夜上海论坛-爱上海419论坛-上海后花园论坛-上海龙凤1314

　　Venture capital, seed funds actively lay out emerging industries and future industries, and "stock loan and debt guarantee" has strengthened the linkage to solve the financing bottleneck of technology enterprises … Nowadays, financial products continue to innovate, and fiscal and tax support continues to increase. In the past, start-up technology enterprises that faced financing problems because of small scale, light assets and difficult valuation have received more help. A few days ago, the reporter walked into a number of technology-based enterprises and felt the enthusiasm for innovation.

　　Help the early, the small and the excellent, and the fund will take good care of the project growth.

　　At the end of August, the "Quantum Vision" project in cooperation with Anhui Science and Technology Museum was successfully delivered. Hu Wei, executive director of Hefei Hanhai Quantum Technology Co., Ltd., breathed a sigh of relief: "Thanks to the help of the seed fund, we have the confidence to take this project."

　　Two years ago, Hu Weicheng, a researcher at China University of Science and Technology, established Hanhai Quantum according to the policy that universities give scientific researchers the ownership of scientific and technological achievements. In the early days of the establishment of this technology-based enterprise, the dilemma of lack of funds, equipment and space once left the founding team at a loss.

　　In May last year, in the roadshow of the achievement project of Hefei Science and Technology Achievement Transformation Special Class, Hu Wei showed the company’s technology, which successfully attracted the attention of Dean Wong, the leader of the second group of Hefei Science and Technology Achievement Transformation Special Class. As the deputy general manager of Hefei Kechuang Group, the operation manager of Hefei seed fund, Dean Wong made a preliminary agreement with the scientific research team of Hanhai Quantum Company to invest 2 million yuan in seed fund after confirming the innovation and practicability of the project.

　　The blessing of seed fund not only helped Hu Wei enterprises tide over the difficulties, but also incited other capitals to join. "The enterprise has just been established with no profit and financing difficulties. After getting the seed fund, it not only solves the current financial problem, but also makes our follow-up financing much easier. " Hu Wei told reporters that they are currently negotiating with Hefei Industrial Investment Promotion High-tech Venture Capital Fund Partnership, and will soon get another investment of 3 million yuan.

　　In 2022, Hefei set up a seed fund with a total scale of 500 million yuan to provide financial support for "original innovation, source innovation and integrated innovation". "Different from other funds, seed fund investment projects are in an earlier stage, like’ sowing’." Dean Wong said that the operation process should be evaluated according to the whole life cycle of the fund, and the maximum loss of the fund should not exceed 50%. Up to now, Hefei Seed Fund has reviewed 108 projects, of which 97 projects have passed the establishment meeting, and the approved investment amount exceeds 160 million yuan.

　　Since the beginning of this year, aiming at strategic emerging industries such as high-end equipment manufacturing, integrated circuits, biomedicine and big health, Hefei Seed Fund has signed 29 loan projects, totaling 53.5 million yuan, achieving full coverage of key industries. Today, the city has built a "fund jungle" of "government-guided parent fund+seed/angel/science and technology innovation fund+market-oriented fund", which has injected impetus into the high-quality development of local industries.

　　"Science and technology enterprises in the seed stage and initial stage have great development potential, but they also have problems such as high commercial risks and low credit level, and it is often difficult to obtain funds from traditional financing channels. As a professional organization, angel investment, seed fund and other investments are of great significance to start-ups, which can provide necessary financial support for enterprises to carry out R&D and marketing activities, and also standardize corporate governance and improve project success rate through business guidance. " Tian Lihui, dean of the Institute of Financial Development of Nankai University, said.

　　In the 6th (2023) China Medical Device Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition, Qingdao Jianxin Medical Technology Co., Ltd. was awarded the special project of the National Key R&D Plan of the Ministry of Science and Technology, and was selected as the first batch of projects to be invested in the "Fruitful Gold" of Qingdao … After just one year of establishment, Qingdao Jianxin Medical Technology Co., Ltd. achieved rapid development.

　　In 2022, Feng Qingyu founded Jianxin Medical. With ideas and technology, he and his team came to Qingdao High-tech Zone Road Show in Shandong Province. "At first, we just wanted to have a platform to promote our products. I didn’t expect to be valued by the high-tech zone and get continuous financial support." Feng Qingyu said.

　　In recent years, Qingdao has devoted itself to building a global venture capital center, promulgated the Management Measures of Qingdao New and Old Kinetic Energy Conversion Guidance Fund and the policy of "Qingdao Venture Capital Ten Articles", optimized the government guidance fund policy system with the government guidance fund as a link, and activated the endogenous motivation of venture capital institutions to invest in Qingdao projects through a series of combination punches such as improving policy incentives and building a capital public platform.

　　"With the investment of government investment funds, the interest of various financial institutions in us has greatly increased, financing has been much smoother, and more scientific research results have been promoted." Feng Qingyu told reporters that they not only received 30 million yuan of government investment fund, but also 10 million yuan of credit support from Qingdao High-tech Sub-branch of Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, completed tens of millions of yuan of A round financing, and received 5 million yuan of investment from Qingdao "Fruit Gold".

　　"At present, local funds have developed rapidly, forming a professional and diversified development trend, actively promoting the development of strategic emerging industries and promoting R&D and innovation of high-quality enterprises." Tian Lihui said.

　　It is understood that the National Guiding Fund for the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements established by the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Science and Technology has set up a total of 36 sub-funds, which has driven social capital investment to exceed 100 billion yuan at the project level, with an amplification ratio of 1: 18. Among the invested enterprises, small and medium-sized enterprises account for more than 90%, and 36 enterprises have been listed in science and technology innovation board.

　　Tian Lihui believes that in order to better support the development of angel investment, seed funds and industrial funds, the government needs to continue to play a good guiding role and provide necessary support and encouragement policies. At the same time, by setting up guiding funds, providing tax incentives and relaxing investment restrictions, we will encourage and guide more social capital to enter related fields, strive to train professionals and establish cooperation mechanisms to jointly promote scientific and technological innovation and industrial upgrading.

　　"Don’t look at bricks to see patents", credit product innovation promotes the transformation of scientific and technological achievements

　　Not long ago, Shandong Huajian Testing Co., Ltd. received a national patent certificate, and its research and development of "Staphylococcus aureus detection equipment" was recognized. This is the fourth patent certificate received by Shandong Huajian within three months.

　　"The company has developed so well, thanks to the help of Linyi High-tech Zone." Wei Kepeng, deputy general manager of Shandong Huajian, said that at the end of last year, the company introduced a group of scientific research talents to focus on related technologies and needed to purchase equipment such as liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and liquid chromatography.

　　"The purchase of equipment is nearly 4 million yuan, which is not a small expense for a start-up like us." Wei Kepeng said frankly, "Small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises have no heavy assets to mortgage, which does not meet the traditional loan conditions."

　　When the development of the enterprise is in a bottleneck, the staff of the Science and Technology Innovation Office of Linyi High-tech Zone made a door-to-door investigation, which brought good news.

　　According to the staff, Linyi High-tech Zone implemented the "Science and Technology Innovation Financial Environment" optimization and promotion action, introduced the enterprise innovation points system, scored according to the enterprise innovation development indicators, and took the enterprise innovation points as a reference, made accurate policies in different categories and at different levels, and carried out credit evaluation and credit enhancement for small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises. At present, it has established cooperation mechanisms with a number of financial institutions to accelerate the development of special technology and finance products for "innovative points loans". Linyi High-tech Zone has also established service mechanisms such as financing risk compensation, loan discount and guarantee subsidy for small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises in the initial stage, and built a platform for cooperation between government, banks and enterprises.

　　After listening to the policy, Wei Kepeng repeatedly praised it. Finally, after evaluation, Shandong Huajian scored a high score in innovation points, and successfully won a loan of 5 million yuan from Linyi High-tech Sub-branch of China Construction Bank.

　　"In the past three years, Linyi High-tech Zone has comprehensively utilized various means such as scientific and technological equity investment, loans for transforming scientific and technological achievements, intellectual property pledge financing, and credit loans for small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises, and has helped more than 20 small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises in the region to obtain various financing loans of more than 300 million yuan." Hu Deli, director of the Science and Technology Innovation Office of Linyi High-tech Zone, introduced.

　　Up to now, more than 100 national high-tech zones and more than 30 provincial high-tech zones have comprehensively promoted the enterprise innovation points system, and more than 100,000 enterprises have been included in the points evaluation. In 2022, integral enterprises received nearly 120 billion yuan in credit.

　　"Looking at patents without looking at bricks", anchoring the scientific and technological characteristics of enterprises to carry out institutional innovation, has activated a pool of spring water in technology and finance.

　　In Hefei, Anhui Province, in order to alleviate the financing difficulties of small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises, the High-tech Zone, together with four pilot banks, such as Industrial and Commercial Bank of China and Huishang Bank, launched the "loan-investment batch linkage" business, and recommended the technology enterprises that the state-owned holding fund has invested and intends to invest in batches. Since the pilot, 456 enterprises have been recommended, with a total credit of 730 million yuan and a total loan of 573 million yuan. According to the relevant person in charge of the Finance Bureau of Hefei High-tech Zone, now, relying on the platform of "regional economic brain", the local government has developed a series of application tools such as co-creation vouchers, market exchange, financial supermarkets and policy links for enterprises to provide more convenience.

　　In Zhejiang, CITIC Bank launched the "Kechuang e-loan", a credit product of less than 10 million yuan, which was applied and approved online without mortgage; For enterprises with strong scientific and technological attributes, capital operation and listing expectations, credit loans of up to 30 million yuan will be given by adopting the credit card approval model; For the core talents in the management team of science and technology enterprises, a "talent loan" product with talents as the mainstay and supplemented by business and financial judgment will be launched, with a maximum amount of 30 million yuan.

　　In Shanghai, Industrial Bank improved its financial service system based on the industrial park, gave full play to the advantages of "firm+investment bank", and provided financial support for small science and technology enterprises in the supply chain and industrial chain. By the end of 2022, there were 26,906 customers in the Industrial Bank Shanghai Branch, an increase of 4,450, accounting for 61%.

　　Tian Lihui believes that supporting the innovation and development of start-ups requires continuous innovation of financial products and services. In the future, we should continue to improve technology and finance, supply chain finance, financing guarantee, loan insurance and other different types of products and services to meet the needs of different types of enterprises and provide more abundant financing channels for start-ups.

　　Fiscal and tax support and supporting services are in place to reduce the burden for innovation and entrepreneurship.

　　Simplify the registration procedures, provide preferential rent, extend the contract period, give entrepreneurship subsidies, technological innovation subsidies, talent introduction subsidies, and introduce a series of preferential tax policies … All measures are taken to reduce the burden on start-ups and support the development of innovation and entrepreneurship.

　　Support talent introduction and technical research, and all kinds of subsidies are multi-pronged.

　　According to Yong Zhi, general manager of Hefei Zhuohua Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd., the rapid growth of the company is inseparable from financial support.

　　"In the early days of the company’s establishment, it was necessary to spend money everywhere to decorate factories, purchase equipment and attract talents. At that time, the pressure of purchasing raw materials was great, and the capital turnover was particularly difficult. Fortunately, as a national high-tech enterprise, it can enjoy financial subsidies. The city gave a subsidy of 130,000 yuan to the research and development expenses of small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises, and a subsidy of 400,000 yuan to high-tech enterprises. These two funds helped us a lot. " Yong Zhi said.

　　The talent apartment provided in the area also solved the housing problem of Wei Ankun, the company’s R&D director. After graduation, he stayed in Hefei and moved into a talent apartment. The monthly rent was only in 500 yuan.

　　In order to effectively meet the development needs of start-ups, Hefei High-tech Zone has specially issued "Several Policies and Measures for Building a World-leading Science and Technology Park to Further Support Scientific and Technological Innovation", and issued 16 specific support policies in supporting the construction of high-level innovation platforms, supporting the introduction of high-level talent teams, and promoting the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements.

　　Tax incentives to encourage the development of entrepreneurial platforms and venture capital enterprises.

　　"Our company mainly provides incubation services for technology enterprises. As of August this year, we enjoyed tax concessions including value-added tax, property tax and land use tax of more than 750,000 yuan." The Science and Technology Park built and operated by Yinxing Investment Group Co., Ltd. has a national-level technology business incubator, a municipal-level creative space and a district-level technology business accelerator. Jiang Yuyan, the company’s financial director, said, "The operation and maintenance costs of the incubator are high, and the preferential tax and fee policies have been implemented in time to reduce the operating pressure of enterprises and support us to better serve innovative enterprises. At present, the company has invested in more than 10 start-ups and 85 small and medium-sized enterprises. "

　　Recently, the finance and taxation department issued an announcement to continue to implement the tax policies related to science and technology business incubators, university science parks and Zhongchuang Space. Property tax and urban land use tax shall be exempted for national and provincial science and technology business incubators, university science parks and national record creation spaces, as well as for real estate and land provided to incubatees for free or through leasing; The income from providing incubation services to incubating objects shall be exempted from VAT.

　　"Actively establishing incubators and accelerator platforms can provide office space, financial support, legal advice, talent introduction and other services for start-ups, and form a professional environment to help start-ups develop and grow better." Tian Lihui believes that the financial system that supports the innovation and development of start-ups should be diversified and multi-level. It is necessary to develop various investment institutions such as angel investment, venture capital and private equity. At the same time, it is necessary for the government, financial institutions and other parties to deepen cooperation and provide start-ups with all-round services and assistance.

　　Reporter Wang Guan You Yi Wang Pei

The second phase of the 121st Canton Fair opened in Guangzhou yesterday. Unlike in previous years, when exhibitors competed for foreign orders in the exhibition hall, a team holding the banner of "Before relying on foreigners, now relying on Netease YEATION-10 billion procurement funds waiting for you" was particularly eye-catching yesterday.

"I have generally only seen exhibitors advertise to grab orders, but buyers have never seen anything that attracts exhibitors’ attention." A domestic buyer who has participated in the Canton Fair for five consecutive years said so.

At present, China’s foreign trade shows obvious signs of stabilization, but many foreign trade enterprises are still struggling to cope with uncertainties such as rising cost factors. As a representative of domestic ODM e-commerce, Netease YEATION made a high-profile "anti-grab" China manufacturers at the Canton Fair. On the one hand, Netease YEATION, which focuses on quality products, explored its own needs for high-quality supplier resources; On the other hand, with the obvious trend of domestic consumption upgrading, foreign trade enterprises that had advantages in production quality have a better market opportunity to explore the domestic market.

Foreign trade is picking upBut enterprisesStill havenip/chill in the air

According to the data released by the General Administration of Customs on April 13th, in the first quarter of 2017, China’s import and export of goods reached 6.2 trillion yuan, up 21.8% year-on-year. This is the year-on-year growth of China’s total import and export value for three consecutive quarters since the second half of last year.

However, Lu Wenbo, general manager of Guangzhou Puxin International Trade Co., Ltd., an exhibitor of Canton Fair, is still unhappy. Lu Wenbo’s company is mainly engaged in exporting refrigerators and air-conditioning compressors. Last year, with the depreciation of RMB and the recovery of emerging market countries in the United States and Southeast Asia, the company’s turnover increased to a certain extent, but its profits were compressed. "But because the price of steel doubled last year, and packaging materials such as plastics also rose sharply, the production cost rose, and we had to give up some profit margins to maintain our competitiveness."

Xu Bing, spokesman of Canton Fair and deputy director of China Foreign Trade Center, also reminded that since the beginning of this year, China’s foreign trade has continued the good momentum of stabilization and improvement since last year, and new development momentum is accumulating. However, the current world economic recovery is weak, the market demand has not been fundamentally improved, and "anti-globalization" has obviously risen. China’s domestic comprehensive factor costs are rising, and the traditional advantages of foreign trade are weakening. The foreign trade situation is still complicated and grim, and it still needs hard work to consolidate the stable and good momentum of foreign trade.

According to the report "Trade Statistics and Outlook" released by the World Trade Organization (WTO), the growth rate of global trade is expected to expand to 2.4% this year, and the uncertainty of major economies’ policies will curb trade activities. Higher inflation rate will lead to higher interest rates, and tighter fiscal policies and trade barriers will slow down trade growth in the next two years.

Exit turnOpportunities for domestic sales opportunities

When the reporter visited the museum, he learned that in order to share the potential risks brought by foreign trade uncertainties, some foreign trade enterprises not only choose emerging markets, but also actively promote the domestic market with great potential.

In fact, it is nothing new to talk about "exporting to domestic sales" at the Canton Fair. As early as 2009, when experiencing the global economic crisis, opening up the domestic market was an important topic for foreign trade enterprises. In that year, the Canton Fair even set up a domestic procurement center for the first time to invite domestic buyers to help foreign trade enterprises "save the market".

Exhibitor Yang Chongyi’s company is mainly engaged in the production of thermos cups for export. In addition to OEM for overseas brands, the company has launched its own brand since 2003, and the sales channels are very mature. Except for the layout of physical supermarkets, Tmall and JD.COM have opened flagship stores, but what makes Yang Chongyi a little helpless is that products with almost the same materials and quality can hardly sell at a good price as long as they are China brands and China designs.

Some exhibitors believe that with the general trend of domestic consumption upgrading, the ranks of the middle class are getting bigger. This group demands itself with high standards, and consumption preferences are beginning to be related to quality of life, emotional factors, personalization and sense of design. It is more appropriate to talk about "export to domestic sales" now.

"It can be said that the manufacturers at the Canton Fair have been doing OEM work for foreign countries, so their production capacity is very strong. Many of them have their own R&D centers and are very familiar with the needs of consumers in China. The Canton Fair has gathered the top domestic manufacturers. " Some domestic buyers said that although the foreign trade situation has stabilized, after this wave of economic crisis, many foreign trade factories have realized that they can’t rely solely on foreign markets. In addition, after the domestic consumption upgrade, Chinese people are more willing to pay for the quality of goods, and the "export goods" with high quality and price can also have a market in China.

Yang Feng Jianmin, an exhibitor, is the deputy general manager of a scissors manufacturing enterprise in Yangjiang. In the past, this enterprise was 100% an export order and contracted for a German brand. Two years ago, Feng Jianmin and his company participated in the Canton Fair, with the intention of expanding more overseas business. Surprisingly, it opened up domestic sales channels by mistake.

"At the Spring Fair last year, the head of Netease YEATION visited the Canton Fair to find high-quality domestic suppliers, and just came to our booth. After learning that we were OEM scissors for a famous German brand, we hit it off and started cooperation. Before that, we never took orders for domestic sales."

At present, the company has launched two scissors products in Netease YEATION, with the price ranging from 10 yuan to 20 yuan. With the same technology and materials, the price of scissors products manufactured by the company for German brands has reached more than RMB in 200 yuan. With high cost performance, the sales of two scissors products are very hot, and the current sales volume has reached more than 30,000.

Netease YEATION Supply Chain Strategyleave first

However, the reporter also learned at the Canton Fair that although the prospect of "domestic consumption upgrading" is bright, some foreign trade-oriented enterprises with relatively weak capital can only try hard to meet the domestic market because of the different transaction methods, trading rules and settlement methods between domestic trade and foreign trade.

According to industry insiders who have been engaged in foreign trade for many years, the transaction process of foreign trade-oriented enterprises in the past was very simple. After receiving the order-proofing and confirming to the customer-auxiliary materials for production-production of bulk goods-inspection and shipment-payment was received. However, in the domestic market, when the brand cooperates with the supplier, it adopts the "361" payment method, that is, it is paid in stages according to 30% advance payment, 60% withdrawal payment and 10% quality guarantee. When the brand pays the remaining 10% of the mortgage, it will not only pay interest, but also often deduct the factory money, which will make the enterprises interested in domestic sales bear huge financial pressure risks.

In this regard, the relevant person in charge of Netease YEATION introduced that Netease YEATION has a special fund to pay the interest on withholding money to all cooperative suppliers, thus forming a benign cooperative relationship with suppliers and changing their long-term passive position. According to the industry practice, 10% of the payment will be paid as the quality guarantee, and Netease YEATION will pay the interest of this deposit to the supplier according to the bank interest rate.

It is reported that in addition to the above preferential interest policy, in order to ensure the stability of cooperation, CEO Ding Lei also said at the first supplier conference of Netease YEATION last year that in terms of orders, every cooperation between YEATION and suppliers will last at least 3 to 5 years, which is equivalent to giving suppliers a reassurance.

For the exhibitors in the Canton Fair, Netease YEATION, a model of direct supply of ODM products by suppliers, is a new attempt for them.

"The market competition for OEM of foreign big brands is becoming more and more fierce, and brands are pushing down prices too hard; The gross profit margin of supplying to YEATION is generally slightly higher than the traditional OEM model. " Ye Guoan’s handbag manufacturing co., Ltd. has been with Netease YEATION for one year. He said that although most of the company’s sales still come from the traditional OEM mode, he has decided to increase the scale of cooperation with YEATION, recommend several self-developed products to YEATION for shelf screening every quarter, and split the large workshop that was previously produced to match large orders into several small workshops to adapt to the rhythm of e-commerce and respond quickly. He feels that his identity has changed from a simple OEM to a strategic partner of YEATION, and his independent space has become larger.

"Maybe now is the best opportunity to bring foreign trade goods back to China and open up the domestic market." Ye Guoan said so.

Original Cheng Qionghui is a good doctor.

Dr. Wen Kepu: Dr. Cheng Qionghui

Every time I go out to the clinic, there will be patients with HPV infection who ask me anxiously, "Will I get condyloma acuminatum?" Will you get cervical cancer? Doctor, what should I do? " .

Condyloma acuminatum is an embarrassing sexually transmitted disease, which is caused by HPV infection and easy to recur, which will have a great impact on patients’ body and mind. Cervical cancer, one of the common malignant tumors in women, is also mainly caused by HPV infection.

Therefore, when HPV infection is detected, many people will panic.

After being infected with HPV, you may not get it.

Condyloma Acuminatum and Cervical Cancer

1. Over 80% of women will be infected with HPV.

About more than 80% of women may be infected with HPV in their lifetime, but not all of them may develop condyloma acuminatum or cervical cancer.

2. There are many HPV types.

At present, more than 200 subtypes of HPV have been identified, of which more than 40 subtypes can spread through sexual contact and infect the anal genital area.

HPV can be divided into low-risk type and high-risk type according to the carcinogenic risk. 90% ~ 95% of condyloma acuminatum cases are caused by low-risk viruses HPV6 and HPV11, and high-risk HPV persistent infection (mainly HPV16 and HPV18) can progress to cancer.

3. After being infected with HPV, most of them can clear themselves.

According to some data, most people will detect HPV within one year after they have sexual contact with HPV.

In most immunocompetent people, genital infection is only temporary. Within 1 ~ 2 years after HPV infection, the infection can be cleared by oneself through their own immune resistance, which is medically called transient infection.

4. After infection, HPV may be latent and persistent in vivo.

A few people with normal immunity, or when the immunity is not enough to clear HPV, HPV virus will lurk in the body for a long time, which is called persistent infection in medicine.

If you already have condyloma acuminatum, the number and size of warts may increase after the first appearance of warts, or they may disappear on their own. HPV infection may persist even after the visible warts subside. Mechanical stimulation, injury, immunosuppression, inflammation and other extracellular factors will affect the copy number of virus in latent infected cells, which may lead to the recurrence of warts.

Persistent high-risk HPV infection may lead to cervical cancer, penile cancer, anal cancer’s disease, oral cancer and other diseases.

Pay attention to these four points after being infected with HPV.

After being infected with HPV, don’t be too nervous or ill, and the suggestions are as follows:

1. Timely medical treatment

Women who continue to be infected with HPV will go through a rather slow process if cervical lesions may occur in the future. Once the infection is found, they must go to a regular hospital in time, and if necessary, they can consider corresponding treatment measures to speed up the elimination of HPV infection and reduce related risks.

2. Regular review and detection of HPV, regular physical examination and screening.

After being infected with HPV, remember to regularly review and monitor HPV viral load and TCT. Regular physical examination and cancer screening, once the disease progresses, can be found early and treated early!

3. Vaccinate with HPV vaccine

The best time for vaccination is 9-13 years old recommended by the World Health Organization and 9-26 years old recommended by the United States. In short, before having sex, the earlier the vaccination, the better.

If you have been infected with HPV, you can also be vaccinated. Because the vaccine covers many types of HPV viruses, the infected HPV may only be one or several types, and it can still play a preventive role against some uninfected HPV viruses after vaccination.

4. Avoid other risk factors

The increase in the number of sexual partners and the unfixed sexual partners will significantly increase the probability of HPV infection and increase the risk of cervical cancer. Therefore, it is recommended that sexual partners be fixed and single, and they should be covered all the time.

In addition, pay attention to quit smoking, avoid multiple abortions, have a good sleep, eat a good meal, exercise more, maintain a positive and optimistic attitude and a happy mood, and enhance immunity.

Read the original text

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 26 (Reporter Gao Jing) Since the beginning of this year, China has continued to promote the blue sky defense war, and the air pollution control in key areas has achieved remarkable results, but the air quality in some areas has fluctuated, and the concentration of PM2.5 has increased to varying degrees.

　　At the press conference held by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment that day, Liu Youbin, spokesperson of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, introduced this situation.

　　Liu Youbin said that air pollution control in key areas has achieved remarkable results. According to the latest data from the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, in November this year, the average number of excellent days in "2+26" cities in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and surrounding areas was 63%, up 18.6 percentage points year-on-year; The concentration of PM2.5 was 63 μ g/m3, a year-on-year decrease of 25.9%.

　　He said that in addition to key areas, the quality of atmospheric environment in other areas has also improved significantly. From January to November 2019, the average concentration of PM2.5 in 261 cities with PM2.5 below the standard level and above was 38 μ g/m3, which was 22.4% lower than that in the same period of 2015, exceeding the progress requirements of the 13 th Five-Year Plan. Among them, Central China and Southwest China decreased by 22% and 13% respectively; The average concentration of PM2.5 in more than a dozen provinces such as Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangdong, Zhejiang, Heilongjiang and Inner Mongolia changed from substandard to standard.

　　He also said that since the beginning of this year, air quality in some areas has fluctuated due to factors such as insufficient work pressure transmission and ineffective response to heavy polluted weather. For example, in the border area of Jiangsu, Anhui and Lu Yu where the "2+26" city and the Yangtze River Delta meet, the concentration of PM2.5 in Hunan and other places has increased to varying degrees.

　　In response to the above situation, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment timely organized a symposium on air quality early warning and joint prevention and control of regional air pollution, carried out air quality early warning on a quarterly basis, and interviewed areas with serious pollution rebound. At present, the rebound of pollution in some areas has been effectively curbed.

　　Liu Youbin said that in the next step, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment will continue to guide all localities to accurately control pollution, scientifically control pollution, and control pollution according to law to ensure the successful completion of the goals of the blue sky defense war. The first is to implement the working mechanism of "early warning, interview and accountability" and carry out special inspections in areas where air quality has deteriorated significantly and the progress of binding indicators has lagged behind. The second is to strengthen guidance and assistance to cities in non-key areas, and strengthen regional joint prevention and control of cross-regional pollution problems. The third is to strengthen the response to heavy pollution weather, guide local governments to implement performance grading and differentiated control, and effectively reduce the impact of heavy pollution weather.