月度归档： 2025 年 10 月

Sichuan and Xinjiang have been hit by earthquakes, and "blessing" and forwarding "common sense of escape" have become the key words in many people’s circle of friends. But have you thought about it? Disasters caused by environment, climate and nature are not gender-neutral.

United Nations data show that in natural disasters, the mortality rate of women is four times that of men.

In the 2004 tsunami in Southeast Asia, women accounted for 80% of the deaths, much higher than men.

As of August, 2008, the data on the "platform for finding relatives in Wenchuan earthquake" showed that the proportion of women killed in Wenchuan earthquake accounted for 51.2% of the total number of victims.

At the "Beijing +20" Asia-Pacific NGO Forum held in Bangkok in 2014, an interesting picture about the super typhoon Haiyan in 2013 was displayed in the publicity area on the first day of the opening: among the total 13.25 million people affected by the disaster, there were 230,000 pregnant and 156,000 lactating women, 320,174,886 women of childbearing age and 65,000 people aged 15-49.

An Interpretation of Typhoon Haiyan from the Perspective of Gender

Perhaps few people pay attention to the influence of environment on different sexes, but various facts tell us that even if women live in the same land and experience the same wind, frost, rain and snow, the negative impact of environment, disasters and climate change is unfair and more serious.

The reasons for this result are not only the physiological ones that we usually understand easily: women’s physique is not as strong as men’s, their ability to fight is weaker, their escape speed is slower, etc., but also the social causes that everyone and the builders of public resources should pay attention to.

A female victim was at the scene of the Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011. Image source: Iron Blood Community

Earthquakes, tsunamis, floods, mudslides … People usually think that everyone is equal before natural disasters. But this is not the case. Why did this happen? There are many reasons. First, the physical differences between men and women. Compared with men, women have weak physical strength and poor escape ability; Second, many women, as mothers, first think of saving their children when a disaster occurs, and delay their escape; Third, many women can’t swim, because the culture doesn’t encourage girls to learn to swim, and they think it’s indecent to play in the water like that. Fourthly, when some women escape, they need to put on suitable clothes before going out, which wastes precious time; There are also women with low education level and lack of knowledge of risk avoidance and disaster prevention.

It can be seen that among these factors, only a few are related to women’s physical and physiological differences, while most of them come from social factors-women’s education level, their family role, social and cultural norms for women, etc.

The damage and loss caused by disasters depend not only on the degree of natural disasters, but also on the vulnerability of communities and people affected by disasters. For women, because of their physical vulnerability, they face greater dangers and injuries than men, and the gender discrimination and norms that women face, that is, social vulnerability-such as girls’ lack of educational opportunities, low economic status, lack of political participation and decision-making power-make them face more challenges than men in coping with and preventing disasters and post-disaster reconstruction.

-Cai Yiping’s Gender Issues in Disaster Prevention and Mitigation.

Photo: Wenchuan earthquake survivors return to Beichuan after 4 years.

The division of roles and social norms make women more trapped in "home"

Because of the social stereotype of "men are the masters outside and women are the masters inside", women are more likely to stay at home and take care of housework, and even if they go out to work, they are mostly engaged in indoor work. This makes the vast majority of people who are easy to escape outdoors when disasters such as earthquakes occur during the day are men, while women are more likely to be trapped indoors. In addition, if disasters such as fires, earthquakes and mudslides occur at night, women usually move slowly because of social requirements (they can’t be "naked"), delaying their escape time.

Lack of escape skills and resources

Even if it seems that the gender difference is caused by physiological reasons, there may be social causes worthy of reflection behind it. We always think that women are physically weak, run slowly and bear poor weight. In fact, this is also the result of teaching: girls are required to play with dolls and behave gracefully when they are young, while boys are encouraged to bounce and carry heavy objects … When disasters come, women naturally lack sports experience to save themselves. In addition, generally speaking, especially in underdeveloped areas, women’s educational level is lower than that of men, which makes it more difficult for them to receive disaster prevention information in time and effectively.

Image source: Netease woman "Gender injustice is the" culprit "of women’s high casualty rate in natural disasters"

The result of gender discrimination caused by "boy preference"

I believe many people still remember the plot in the movie Tangshan Earthquake. Facing a pair of children, the mother finally chose to give up her daughter. This tragedy that may make people regret for life may be a cruel reality. No matter during or after the disaster, people in areas affected by the patriarchal culture are more inclined to give boys more chances of survival and rescue resources.

Stills of Tangshan Earthquake

Gender blind spot in post-disaster resource allocation

After narrowly escaping from the scene of natural disasters, the impact of gender injustice is still not over. Food, water, medical care and material conditions in post-disaster relief are limited, and rescuers are usually gender blind. Due to the above reasons, the proportion of women allocated to these resources is seriously insufficient, and the family is usually dominated by men, who decides who will receive and distribute the materials.

In addition, the materials targeted at women are seriously inadequate in most disaster relief, such as sanitary napkins, pregnant women’s products, milk powder or alternative baby food (disasters often cause lactation disorders for lactating women), gynecological diseases drugs and so on. People usually think that "there is no energy to talk about anything else if you don’t have enough to eat", but they ignore that perhaps these necessary resources are as necessary for women as eating and the key to ensuring their health through disasters.

The pictures of service points after the Yingjiang earthquake in Yunnan in 2014 came from the Internet.

In addition, the probability of women being attacked by human beings in natural disasters may also increase than usual, such as being robbed of money and encountering physical and sexual violence.

Due to the unequal social structure, women usually occupy less resources, including social, economic and natural resources. Therefore, in the face of even equal losses, women should be more vulnerable. This is not only reflected in areas dominated by agricultural production, but also in cities. Taking the smog in China as an example, the third survey on the status of women in China showed that the income of urban women in 2010 was only 67.3% of that of men. Then, just buying a mask at the same price is much easier for men as a whole than for women at the consumption level.

The assessment and rescue of women affected by climate change and disasters by the state and disaster response agencies is far from enough. More consideration on how to involve women in the use and distribution of disaster relief resources and how to establish targeted relief for women is only the starting point to make up for the more serious actual losses of women caused by structural gender inequality.

And when each of us can take a step further, think about those women and girls who may encounter great difficulties. Are their tragedies really just caused by misfortune? Is it possible for us to change the so-called "nature" by changing the human society we live in?

(This article is reproduced by The Paper under the authorization of genderinchina, the WeChat account of "Voice of Feminism". )

　　After the New Deal, the second-hand housing market in Hangzhou is hot again.

　　On October 16th, Hangzhou issued the "Notice on Optimizing and Adjusting the Control Measures of the Real Estate Market", adjusting the scope of purchase restriction to Shangcheng District, Gongshu District, Xihu District and Binjiang District, and canceling the purchase restriction of the auction house in the non-restricted area; On October 25, Hangzhou adjusted the housing provident fund policy, mainly optimizing the restrictions on the first and second suites, reducing the down payment ratio, and the loan period of second-hand housing.

　　"On the first day of the New Deal (October 16), there were 198 sets of online signing data for second-hand houses in Hangzhou; At 9: 30 the next morning, 184 sets were signed online. " Hangzhou I love my senior account manager Zhang Xiaoran recorded the transaction situation of the second-hand housing market in Hangzhou after the New Deal in a circle of friends.

　　According to the statistics of the East China Region of the Central Finger Research Institute, in the week when the New Deal was introduced on October 16th (October 16th-22nd), 1474 sets of second-hand houses were sold in Hangzhou, an increase of 25.7% from the previous month.

　　National business daily reporter saw from the small program of Hangzhou second-hand housing data platform that before the New Deal on October 16, the daily turnover of second-hand housing in Hangzhou was less than 180 sets (non-online signing), and after the New Deal, the daily turnover began to approach 200 sets, and then went up day by day, reaching 356 sets on October 22, and stabilized at more than 300 sets per day.

　　"All second-hand houses in Hangzhou are falling"

　　After a long silence, the second-hand housing market has also improved in Hangzhou Future Science and Technology City.

　　"After the New Deal, I clinched a deal for a two-bedroom apartment with a parking space of 4.3 million yuan on the future Yuezhong high floor in Sunshine City. Before the New Deal, the same room type was only 4.07 million yuan. "

　　Leo Liu, a local real estate agent in Hangzhou, told every reporter that Sunshine City Future Yue is one of the "Three Brothers of Future Technology" in Hangzhou. The second-hand housing in this area has dropped from more than 6 million yuan in the peak period in 2021, and now it has almost dropped by 2 million yuan. "All second-hand houses in Hangzhou are falling, and now it is good."

　　According to the statistics of the East China Region of the Central Finger Research Institute, in the week when the New Deal was introduced on October 16th (October 16th-22nd), 1474 sets of second-hand houses were sold in Hangzhou, an increase of 25.7% from the previous month. "With the implementation of the New Deal, the game between supply and demand has intensified."

　　Zhuge’s housing data also showed that in the 43rd week (October 16th-22nd), 1,238 sets of second-hand houses were sold in Hangzhou, up 8.6% from the previous month and 20.19% from the same period last year. The weekly turnover of second-hand houses exceeded the weekly turnover level in September.

　　Image source: Zhuge looking for a house

　　"Before the New Deal, a community may sell a house in two or three months, and an unpopular community may sell one in half a year." Taking Sunshine City Future Yue as an example, Leo Liu told every reporter that the community sold five sets in September and three or four sets so far in October.

　　However, in the case of more than 100 sets of houses for sale in various communities in Hangzhou, the game between the two sides can only be carried out around the price.

　　Every time a reporter checked the small program platform for buying a house at hand, it was found that in the past two months, there were only 1,386 sets of houses with raised prices in Hangzhou, but there were as many as 14,671 sets of houses with reduced prices, which accounted for more than one-tenth of the listing of second-hand houses in Hangzhou (nearly 140,000 sets).

　　In a telephone interview with every reporter, Gao Yuansheng, executive vice president of the East China Region of the Middle Finger Research Institute, said, "Now the main customer base of the second-hand housing market in Hangzhou is still just in need. Everyone is still sensitive to the price, and the inventory of second-hand housing is so large, so the whole market continues to exchange prices for quantity. After the New Deal, some houses that were in a hurry anyway were actually sold after the price was lowered. "

　　Judging from the data of the whole year, the high school students believe that the rebound of the second-hand housing market in Hangzhou cannot be regarded as the recovery of the market.

　　"March is the best month for selling second-hand houses in Hangzhou throughout the year, with more than 10,000 sets of transactions in a single month and an average daily turnover of more than 400 sets, but the current average daily turnover is less than 300 sets, which is of course much better than before the policy came out. However, this wave of transactions is actually not the direct effect of the policy, but a group of landlords and buyers have already negotiated in the early stage. If the policy is signed after landing, some expenses can be saved, such as reducing the down payment ratio, loan interest rate, taxes and fees, etc. "

　　After the New Deal, the pace of second-hand housing transactions in Hangzhou also began to accelerate. Leo Liu said, "It will take a day or two from consulting to taking a look and then paying a deposit to clinch a deal."

　　In addition, after adjusting the down payment ratio in Hangzhou, it is easier to just get on the bus. Take a house with a total price of 4 million yuan as an example, and you can get on the bus with a down payment of more than 800 thousand yuan.

　　Inventory pressure is very high

　　"On October 16, Hangzhou introduced a new property market policy, which was good for buyers. Last week, both new and second-hand housing transactions rebounded, and it is expected that the transaction end will be significantly boosted." Zhuge’s analysis of finding a house believes that.

　　"At present, the number of second-hand houses listed in the city is close to 140,000 sets, and the transaction volume of second-hand houses in Hangzhou may be 50,000 sets this year, so the inventory pressure of second-hand houses is still quite large." High school students said.

　　According to the statistics of the Central Finger Research Institute, since the second half of this year, the market heat in Hangzhou has declined. Especially in September, the transaction area of new houses was 80.63 square meters. Although the transaction scale increased month-on-month, it was still lower than the transaction level in the first half of the year. The second-hand housing market also performed poorly. In September, 4,130 sets of second-hand houses were sold in Hangzhou, down 12.1% from the previous month.

　　"This inventory scale will definitely have an impact on the new housing market, especially for new housing in the peripheral areas, because it will be more replaceable." The analysis of high school students pointed out that "this round of New Deal will stimulate the demand for improvement even more, which will effectively increase the market turnover in the short term, especially the hot sectors will continue to heat up."

　　Image source: Zhuge looking for a house

　　According to Zhuge’s housing search data, in the 43rd week (October 16th-22nd), 897 sets of new houses were sold in Hangzhou, up by 26.16% from the previous month and down by 53.23% year-on-year. However, the weekly turnover is still far from that in September.

　　"However, there is a lag in the response of second-hand housing transactions to policies, and the data in November may be more obvious. At the end of the year, it is unlikely that the transaction of second-hand houses in Hangzhou will be successful, but the transaction volume of second-hand houses is definitely better than that of previous months. Since March this year, the transaction volume of second-hand houses in Hangzhou has been falling back to July, and it began to stop falling in August. The number of transactions from July to September was around 4,000 sets. If the monthly turnover can reach 6000 sets by the end of the year, it can be considered that the policy expectation has been reached. However, the possibility of breaking through more than 10,000 sets of transactions in March is still relatively small. " The high school student added.

　　(At the request of the interviewee, Zhang Xiaoran and Leo Liu are pseudonyms.)

　　journalist| Bao Jingjing

　　edit|Duan Lian Wei Wenyi Gai YuanyuanProofread |He xiaotao

Stills of "Full Fire"

1905 movie network news Wang Leehom inspirational music film was released nationwide on Friday, October 20th. "Music changes itself, music changes the world", which is an audio-visual feast that makes life feel full of firepower.For Wang Leehom, the movie "Firepower Full Open" took six years to build and realize a wish of fans and themselves; For a wider audience of movie lovers, Firepower is a high-quality musical film that combines story and music.

The premiere empirical music film is not a documentary

Many film-related platforms define Firepower as a documentary or a music documentary. In fact, Firepower is a veritable music feature film.

Full Fire is a musical film.

At the Beijing premiere a few days ago, many people who came to watch the movie, including veteran fans, media reporters and fans, were surprised and very moved by the image effect and story clues of Firepower, and even moved to tears during the movie.

Film lovers say "Full Fire" is Wang Leehom’s best work as an actor, and its true colors are far more shocking and moving than the characters in the movie. Even the audience who have no knowledge of Wang Leehom’s music will be moved after watching this film. Perhaps this is the appeal of Wang Leehom’s "full firepower" in his 22 years of debut.

Some media reporters said that it is rare to see a director who shoots a film so seriously, and it is a rare selfless sharing for a singer to shoot his own music, his own growth experience, his own emotional life and his own career path. And shooting, production, editing is very sincere, not the kui Wang Leehom devoted himself to six years. There is a saying in the report: Wang Leehom is no longer the hero in the usual drama, but the story itself.

"Ask for it" was released nationwide at the end of six years.

The inspirational music film "Full Fire", in which Wang Leehom personally carried 50T material and edited it for 6 years, finally met the audience, is also a kind of perseverance to "Full Fire".

Stills of "Full Fire"

In the interview, Wang Leehom described to the media the difficulties in making an inspirational music film. On the one hand, it is necessary to meet the needs of the audience for the story of the film itself, on the other hand, it is necessary to present enough music, which has very difficult requirements for the overall structure of the film.Wang Leehom’s choice to be a director and editor at the premiere was described with the word "asking for it" with a smile.

However, when the fans at the premiere sang in unison with the familiar classic songs in the film, the cinema turned into a concert scene again and again. Non-fan movie audiences are also fascinated by Wang Leehom’s music and performance. At the end of the film, the audience applauded. At that moment, for the sake of dreams and persistence, the power of music and movies can infect everyone.

Alternative works in the era of big data commercial films

"Full Fire" Wang Leehom brilliantly shows the rich levels of why life is beautiful. 90 cameras, 64 microphones, 360-degree restoration of the shocking effect of the Bird’s Nest concert, as well as the indifferent cheers of 90,000 spectators at the scene, all of which were edited in "Full Fire". According to senior music critics, this feeling is far better than the scene. There is no flaw in the music, and there is no pause in changing scenes. All the most wonderful and perfect States are made into a collection, and the audio-visual experience is really shocking. At the premiere of "Full Fire", the host joked that it was a live version of the Bird’s Nest concert with the best visual effect and the most beautiful price, which had never been experienced so closely.

Cool scene

In the film, Wang Leehom once encountered racial discrimination against Chinese in American campus when he was a teenager. Without being a schoolmaster, there would be no equal mutual respect, which is a growing experience that countless teenagers have to face. But how many teenagers can seize the same opportunity as Wang Leehom?

After becoming a singer, Wang Leehom insisted on creating numerous music works with strong Chinese style, bent on making China pop music famous all over the world and inheriting China culture. Behind the glamour of the superstar, lying on the floor all day without saying a word or even thinking about giving up is a struggle experience that many young people who want to achieve their dreams must face. Wang Leehom gave everyone a successful answer, that is, to persist in diligence, not to slack off, and to live with full firepower!

Perhaps, "Full Fire" will become a similar "high-energy youth" film, allowing more young people to change themselves and the world.The inspirational music film "Firepower Full Open" was released nationwide on Friday, October 20th.

　　Recently, a number of banks have announced that they will carry out the verification of customers’ personal information. Different from the past, this verification information includes name, gender, nationality, occupation, contact number, contact address, type and number of identity documents, and validity period of documents. Verifying information is the strictest in history. In particular, a number of banks have indicated that they will suspend the financial services of their accounts for customers with incomplete and untrue retained identity information.

　　Guangzhou Daily All-Media Reporter Lin Xiaoli

　　Recently, Shanghai Pudong Development Bank issued the Announcement on Verifying the Identity Information of Individual Customers in official website, requesting to verify the customer information of individual customers, including name, gender, nationality, occupation, contact number, contact address, type and number of identity documents, and validity period of the documents. If the identity information needs to be improved and updated, you can go through the electronic channels of Shanghai Pudong Development Bank or bring your valid ID card to the bank’s business outlets. According to the announcement, starting from June, Shanghai Pudong Development Bank will stop providing financial services to accounts under customers’ names with incomplete and untrue retained identity information.

　　A number of banks have successively issued information verification announcements.

　　The reporter noted that more than one bank issued similar announcements. Guangfa Bank also announced that customers with incomplete, untrue and incorrect identity information kept in the bank should bring their valid identity documents to any branch of the bank for verification or modification before May 17. After that, Guangfa Bank will stop providing financial services to the accounts under the customers’ names. The relevant announcement previously issued by ICBC also indicated that the provision of financial services was suspended for the accounts under the names of customers whose identity information remained in the bank was incomplete or untrue.

　　Focus on the investigation of expired ID cards and multiple people using the same phone.

　　Why should banks start identity information verification? According to bankers, most of the bank accounts used to transfer illegal funds in various illegal and criminal activities are accounts opened by criminals under the guise of using resident ID cards that have been reported lost or have expired.

　　The source pointed out that in the recent identity verification announcement, the expiration of identity cards is a situation that banks focus on reminding. At the same time, check the accounts where many people use the same phone to prevent one person from illegally controlling multiple bank cards. If it cannot be proved to be reasonable, the business will be suspended.

　　The latest announcement issued by Guangfa Bank requires that after December 1, 2016, if a customer newly opens a Class I account in the bank with the same ID number, resulting in more than one Class I account in my name, please bring my valid ID card and related account information to the branch for demotion or cancellation, and only one Class I account will be kept; If the contact number left by the customer in the bank is duplicate with many people, please bring your valid ID card and valid mobile phone to the bank’s outlets for verification or submit a reasonable explanation. If both cases are overdue, the bank will suspend the non-counter business of the account.

　　Not all customers are involved

　　According to Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, if the information cannot be completed as required, Shanghai Pudong Development Bank will take measures for the accounts under the customer’s name with incomplete or untrue identity information from June until the customer updates the information and is verified by the credit card center. Measures include stopping accepting the demand for redemption points initiated by customers; Prohibit customers from transferring or withdrawing non-face-to-face overpayments; Not to increase or increase the credit line; Not to handle all cash installment business; Reduce the credit card limit.

　　The reporter learned from a number of banks that this large-scale investigation began in March, and banks systematically checked and arranged suspicious customers among their own customers, not involving all customers. The bank will take the initiative to send SMS notification to the suspected customer’s reserved mobile phone number. This SMS is sent directionally, and customers without problems will not receive it. If the customer is not at ease, he can take the initiative to call the bank customer service or go to the bank outlet to inquire about his account. However, due to the great differences in the scientific and technological system capabilities and risk control capabilities of banks, the timetables of banks are not uniform.

　　Reminder:

　　Be careful that criminals use this to defraud and don’t open links casually.

　　There is also a special reminder that if you receive a short message and ask to click on the link in the short message to improve your personal information, you must beware of fraud. Some banks said that a few days ago, some bank customers received a text message saying that all customers with incomplete personal information need to be improved, and they can supplement it online, otherwise it will affect business handling. At the same time, there is a link to the website, which needs to be filled in on the webpage after clicking, including monthly income, account information and verification code. It is understood that this is a short message sent by criminals pretending to be a bank. Once you click on the link and fill it out as prompted, the security of your personal account will face great risks.

　　The aforementioned bankers reminded that you don’t need to panic when you see such information. You can call the bank’s customer service phone to inquire. At present, the bank provides two channels for improving and updating personal identity information. One is the bank’s electronic channels (mobile banking, online banking, WeChat banking, etc.), and the other is that I bring my valid ID card to the bank’s business outlets. Remember, don’t just open the link in the text message.