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This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:Cody products go to sea (id: chenfeng element), Author: Chen Feng, original title: "Humanoid Robot Design Guide: How to find a way out for consumers?" 》, the title picture comes from: TESLA

Musk’s product design once again swept our field of vision, this time it was a humanoid robot.

Tesla Optimus Prime Product Design Path

On September 30th, Optimus Prime, which aims to "reshape the future of the labor force", was released, adding more variables to the product design of humanoid robots.

On August 11th, before Tesla, Xiaomi released his own humanoid robot CyberOne, code-named "Tieda". A well-known domestic artificial intelligence solution provider, Ubisoft, also released a new generation of Walker X in October last year.

The isometric drawings of Optimus Prime and other large-scale product designs.

However, if the DEMO released this time is shown to the Japanese fifty years ago, I’m afraid the product designers will be disappointed. As early as 1972, Waseda University in Japan had made the first full-size humanoid robot WABOT, which could communicate in Japanese, navigate indoors and grab objects.

Wabot is highly similar to the DEMO of Optimus Prime.

Fifty years later, humanoid robots seem to be stuck in the castle in the air of cutting-edge technology, and it is difficult to get out of the laboratory and land. Aside from Tesla’s brand aura, where does the future design of humanoid robots lead?

Chronicle of Honda ASIMO product design

From psychology to art, from product application to steering gear cost, humanoid robot may be the most challenging product design in human history.

Challenge uncanny valley.

In the classic book Crossing the Gap, Geoffrey Moore thinks: "The most dangerous and crucial point in the process of high-tech products coming out is the transition from the early market dominated by a few visionaries to the mainstream market occupied by a large number of customers dominated by pragmatists."

Tesla CyberTruck’s sense of the future is inseparable from industrial design.

Compared with Tesla’s previous CyberTruck and Model electric cars, humanoid robots rely more on industrial design. Only in this way can we achieve a thrilling leap from laboratory prototype to commercialization.

The theory of horror valley belongs to the industrial design of humanoid robots. If humanoid robots try to approach real people from various characteristics, users’ expectations for design will be unattainable.

"uncanny valley" Psychological Theory in Robot Design

Once designers pay too much attention to appearance and emotional expression, such as trying to recreate human muscles and skin, they will easily fall into uncanny valley, and become a failed commodity like the "corpses" of countless laboratory DEMO lying at the bottom of the valley.

The list of "scary robots" on IEEE

Zhang Haochong, director of Naiyang Creative Design, said: No matter from the design trend or the current product technology, the more effective design ideas are not to challenge the "uncanny valley", to resist the impulse of design, and to design robots as "digital products" and "home appliances" to avoid the corresponding seats for real people.

This means that on the left side of uncanny valley, there is still a vast design space to prove the consumption value.

How many obstacles are there to overcome in designing the dream humanoid robot commodity?

Overcoming Moravik Paradox

In fact, the design of humanoid robots has never been seen by the AI industry.

In 2012, teacher Kai-fu Lee once commented that the idea that humanoid robots will enter thousands of households immediately is simply nonsense.

Peter teale, the founder of Paypal, came to the same conclusion: "It’s just a simple action to let the robot take out the dirty clothes from the basket and put them into the washing machine". In the opinion of the engineers he communicated with, "it can’t be seen in his lifetime."

The criticism of AI predecessors is not groundless. Its foundation is actually one: Moravik paradox.

Humanoid robots are smart, but their movement ability can never keep up with the algorithm.-Because the existing motors and sensors are not accurate enough, the limbs are extremely underdeveloped. It can copy the story of AlphaGo countless times, easily defeating humans in data calculation and quiz, but it can’t twist a door handle and pick up a water cup accurately-not as good as a three-year-old child.

All children’s sports skills: picking up pencils, running and jumping, and tightening bottle caps-all are the most difficult problems for humanoid robots so far. A cold joke in the AI industry is that manual jobs such as gardeners, receptionists and chefs don’t have to worry about being replaced within 30 years.

The limitation of Moravik’s paradox is what all robot designers need to face up to.

The daunting design cost.

The industrial design of humanoid robot needs abundant funds to irrigate it.

The joints of Tesla Optimus Prime contain a large number of motors.

To create a perfect robot design, ABS plastic shell and color matching are only small heads among small heads, and a large number of joints and servo steering gears are needed to support the design.

Exploded view of millet CyberOne hip motor structure

Relevant practitioners have revealed that the cost of servo steering gear system accounts for 40% to 50% of sports robots. The multi-stage steering gear needed to realize human action design and the high price of accessories force humanoid robots to bid farewell to high quality and low price at the consumer end.

The common servo steering gear on Taobao is expensive.

Tesla shouted out a customer unit price of $20,000 at the press conference, but this is still not an acceptable price for the consumer market.Even in the field of children, considering the lower customer unit price of toy robots, the high cost of motors will not change because of their size, which greatly reduces the cost space.

Small steering gear for children’s toys is also expensive.

For Tesla and any robot, the whole body needs countless steering gears to drive, and the cost fluctuation of any motor is a factor that cannot be ignored when designing products.

Home furnishing field

If you want to design humanoid robots for the home field, the first thing to consider is the material and color matching.

White material is a common color for household appliances in industrial design. It has also become the home color matching standard for humanoid robots.

However, the curse of Moravic’s paradox is the strongest in the field of home.

Although the humanoid home robot has always been a design that attracts people’s attention, it has always been far from the designer’s expectations: since its inception, humanoid robots have been subjected to various "less human-like" home robots.

From 2021 to 2022, Aqara Green Rice and Eurobo completed financing with a total amount of 1 billion yuan respectively. It has become the two largest financing for smart homes in recent years. Humanoid robot and smart home are both capital-intensive industries, but the former is a research and development need, and the profit is far away; The installed capacity of the latter products is well documented.

Aqara’s various professional home robot matrices

In Japan, where ASIMO home robot was born, there is a unique SwitchBot company.

Its product design style is to use a small motor to quickly control the common buttons and door handles at home. To achieve the same function, humanoid robot needs the identification, positioning and linkage of dozens of servo motors.

The humanoid robot needs dozens of steering gears to twist the door handle.

A large number of micro-powered robots directly skipped the defense line of Moravik paradox. When humanoid robots are still studying how to form a mechanical arm with a variety of steering gears, press the switch and unlock the door lock with high precision, the IoT robot chose to reduce the dimension.

The best-selling button robot in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and Japan.

This is a moment that has appeared many times in the history of industrial design: in the 19th century, Germans once carved guns with the same high quality as works of art, which is still a model of design collection; The British designed a cheap, simple gun which is suitable for rapid and large-scale industrial manufacturing. When low-cost small steering gear can quickly realize the home scene of dozens of heavy steering gear linkage, the balance of war will inevitably tilt to the other side of the humanoid vase.

The search volume of Google Trend, a home robot, is significantly higher than that of humanoid robots after 2011.

What few people know is that before Tesla and Xiaomi’s robots, the once-popular Honda ASIMO home robot officially retired in March 2022.

On March 31st, 2022, Honda ASIMO robot officially retired.

The performance of humanoid robots on the home stage has ended before it started.

Although this expression is somewhat cruel, it is hard not to think that the design behind Tesla’s "Optimus Prime" and Xiaomi’s CyberOne today is just a replica of the defeated soldiers in the home battlefield.

An educational scene that is beyond one’s power

Outside the smart home stage, humanoid robots could have found another way to capture children’s desks as "educational robots".

The design opportunity began in 2017, when the State Council issued the artificial intelligence education policy.

This policy has greatly stimulated the demand for robot education. In front of major companies, it is a grand blue ocean market. In 2018, Ubisoft hired Takahashi Zhilong, who had designed RoBohon robot, as the chief product officer to take charge of product design.

China and Japanese robot industry designers met on the education track.

Everything about the humanoid educational robot looks beautiful.

Take the "Wukong" released in 2019 as an example. The size of the mini makes it not be regarded as a real person, avoiding the pit of the horror valley effect; As the most acceptable interactive carrier for children, humanoid can play the role of children’s learning companion and promote students’ social skills of communicating with others, understanding emotions and expressing. You can also get through all kinds of educational IP and become a traffic portal.

However, there have been professional teachers’ voices opposing humanoid design.

The reason is the familiar Moravik paradox: the educational subjects of humanoid robots are mainly mathematics, physics and engineering project learning, and the reasonable and efficient educational product modeling is actually not bound by humanoid.

The best-selling robots in Amazon, USA, are usually wheeled or tracked.

A robot product designer before making a child’s heart gave an example of an excavator: assuming that the mechanical arm and the principle of the mechanical arm should be taught in the primary school curriculum, the product form should reflect the semantics of mining. In modern classroom teaching, when introducing the popular science of robots, children’s reaction after getting humanoid robots is bound to exceed expectations: "Can it help me move things?" "Can these two robots race?"

Motionblock modular robot is a typical idea of split design according to projects.

Among them, the ability to walk and exercise is far beyond the ceiling that humanoid robots can meet from the beginning.

Teacher Cheng, who has used Alpha and Wukong robots to write courses, said: "Humanoid robots are very cost-effective and can’t support a few classes." Ye Yonghao, chairman of Yuzhi Kechuang, revealed: "Humanoid robots usually have requirements for venues and teachers, and institutions will not use human figures. Primary and secondary schools rarely introduce it. Even if there is, it is also the display purpose led by the Education Bureau. "

Modular educational robot occupying the market

The consensus reached by the education sector not only that teaching should not be restricted by human design, but also includes the need for emotional expression.

In April 2001, in Los Angeles, a studio named Cozmo Robot was established. Its products will be praised by many robot teachers, designers and even small bosses of Dongguan toy factory, and will occupy a very heavy weight in the design history of robots and educational toys.

Vector is not a humanoid design, but the introduction of LED panel brings emotional design to the extreme.

What makes Cozmo famous is the extremely rich emotional design. "This is what robots should look like. Please stop making humanoid robots like nightmares!" Become a representative of the consumer market.

High praise product reviews under the evaluation of Unbox Therapy

Cozmo’s design idea reduces the market’s dependence on human form and turns to richer expression design to meet the better output of children’s content. Drive the head expression of humanoid robot to develop in a rich and delicate direction.

The subsequent development has nothing to do with human form:After 2020, with the outbreak of online education and the decrease of the cost of superimposed screen components, the design trend is to further enlarge the expression panel and cut off the expensive humanoid joints.The industrial design at this stage is essentially a tablet computer dragging its body and speakers.

Image source: finishing by the author

Zhang Haochong, who has participated in Corbit, mTiny and Codey Rocky, pointed out the reasons:No matter the cost of steering gear, the feasibility of technology or the actual cost, its content can not bear the main responsibility of humanoid robot as education.

From school to family, from desks to dining tables, a large number of modular and kit toys and teaching AIDS have occupied the fields that Takahashi Zhilong and humanoid robots once dreamed of. However, due to the lack of support from professional B-end users, the proportion of humanoid modeling in the educational product line will inevitably decline.

Commercial performances and reception scenes

Tesla "Optimus Prime" pays attention to different physical labor scenes, and the commercial exhibition and reception in Chinese mainland is the undisputed home of humanoid robots.

The annual Spring Festival Gala is a battleground for all kinds of traffic operations for China Internet companies; For humanoid robots, it is a window to show product design.

In 2016, 540 Alpha humanoid robots landed in the Spring Festival Evening of the Year of the Monkey, and completed the product appearance in the song of Sun Nan’s "Rushing to the Peak"; Three years later, six Walker robots landed at the Shenzhen Branch of the Spring Festival Evening again. Subsequently, Ubisoft received a $100 million investment from CDH and CITIC Jinshi, and the overall valuation of the company reached $1 billion.

This is a pre-advertised product show. On the one hand, as a new product, it takes an educational process for design to go to the consumer market, and Spring Festival Evening Harmony is the best market promoter of product design. On the other hand, humanoid robots with excellent appearance and tonality in line with business scenes help to drain variety shows and offline shopping malls and tell a more technological brand story.

However, far from the performance of financing aura:In the field of domestic leasing, the product design with good sales performance is actually a wheeled flat-panel robot dominated by domestic Da Yun robots.

SoftBank Pepper, similar to Da Yun, receives robots.

In contrast, Ubisoft’s best-selling commercial reception robot is not a humanoid, but a Cruzr robot that also provides information consultation with a large tablet computer.

The choice of enterprises is clear-cut: avoiding the humanoid design with higher cost and more instability at this stage, and realizing offline service efficiency through AI voice and content. As for whether the product design is bipedal and conforms to the humanoid ideal of designers and engineers, it is not for enterprises to consider.

In any case, the B-end products support the valuation confidence of the industry. In April 2019, the representative of domestic humanoid robot, You Bixuan, started filing counseling at Shenzhen Securities Regulatory Bureau and started the journey of IPO listing.

At this moment, it is less than 10 months before the full-scale outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic.

Epidemic prevention medical care, failed answer sheet

When the epidemic spread around the world, the design route of humanoid robots was also subverted.

Faced with such a large-scale epidemic and the emerging demand for massive service robots, designers suddenly found that wheeled robot talents are the solution to deal with the epidemic quickly.

The medical robot of Cizhi Wei ‘an has no obvious humanoid bipedal design.

As a result, there is no doubt that all kinds of unmanned vehicles have played a far more important role than humanoid robots. After 2020, humanoid robots are absent from both epidemic prevention service robots and rehabilitation service robots released in 2022.

European and American designers from the other side of the ocean, without China and Japan’s attachment to the biped scheme, adopted the wheeled design scheme "pragmatically". At this point, the stage of epidemic prevention and medical service has been decoupled from the design of humanoid robot.

The epidemic in COVID-19 seems to have nothing to do with humanoid robots, but it seriously overdraws the design funds-humanoid robots that are difficult to make profits in the short term and break through the technical bottleneck are even more backward in product application.

Entertainment and IP

The ebb tide of humanoid design does not seem to affect the surrounding IP and film and television products.

Why can today’s humanoid design still occupy a place? Essentially, humanoid robots are still enjoying the afterglow of all kinds of capital, media and IP. It has always been the global animation and film industry that has a profound impact on the product design of manufacturing industry, not the other way around.

When Takahashi Chihiro, the designer of the current article, was still studying at Ritsumeikan University in Kyoto, the Gospel Warrior of the New Century was already popular in East Asia, and at this moment, it has been 30 years since the humanoid robot Astro Boy was first serialized.

IP has a great influence on public cognition and product design.

When the design of humanoid robots lacks depth and fails to meet the public’s expectations of various classic IP, no matter how much design efforts, it will become a market failure. When one consumer story after another is finished, the humanoid robot persists except for the IP stage, and the audience on other stages has already gone empty.

The only purpose of design seems to be to stimulate investment.

Brand window telling vision

As the ceiling of humanoid design technology, Boston Power is probably a bumpy demonstration of stimulating investment.

Long ago, Boston Dynamics stated that it was, is and will be a money-burning company for a long time.

Although it has solved the problem of humanoid motion performance well enough, it has changed hands three times in seven years, and it has successively moved to Google, Softbank and Hyundai, which accurately illustrates the embarrassing situation that humanoid design lacks profit: enterprises are more inclined to use it as an imaginative tool to mobilize investment value, and once its revenue fails to meet expectations, it will be cut decisively.

This is similar to the underlying logic of Xiaomi’s project to build cars and robot products. Regardless of the impact of releasing humanoid robot products on business, it is definitely timely in stock price and future vision.

Xiaomi CyberOne Design Conference Site

This means that Xiaomi’s brand imagination has a new short-term anchor object.

Today’s Tesla has also learned how to pull this stock price. Musk clearly knows what the brand story about Tesla’s next decade looks like.

Today’s industrial design can’t solve the dilemma that humanoid robots are not popular, and Tesla is not optimistic. Various cost and scenario application problems will also be an urgent problem for Tesla designers.

Facing the Unknown Screenshot of Optimus Prime Tesla Conference

The Design Bonus of Sunset Western Hills

In the history of industrial design all over the world, no design team has completely run through the difficult design road of humanoid robots. How to design a humanoid robot? Musk, peter teale and Kai-Fu Lee have no answers, there is no answer in the history of industrial design, there is no answer in bionic design, there is no answer in motor parameters, and there is no answer in data algorithm.

In any case, humanoid robots will always inspire industrial designers deeply: try not to let backward product forms and concepts guide product appearance and creativity.

Jian li, senior product manager of Hetai, believes that the future prospect mainly lies in the service scene function of the companion.Humanoid has never been an efficient productive form, so when designing products, don’t be bound by the evolution process of carbon-based life, so that the efficiency of robots can not be limited to humanoid.

Nina, director of Naiyang’s creative design and operation, said: After the iPhone came out, all the industrial designs of the old era, such as the touch screen slider, disappeared. The category of "smart phone" has also been settled after years of competition. If Tesla’s "Optimus Prime" can become an iPhone-like classic design and have a profound impact on the industry, even if it is wheeled or modularized and detachable, it is very different from the "humanoid" imagined by consumers. As long as the market opens, everyone will slowly accept the new design.

Before the design proposition of human modeling, not only Tesla designers, but also product designers all over the world may be thinking: can humanoid robots get rid of the unnecessary conceptual constraints and break the original appearance ideas?

The answer to this design proposition will probably affect Tesla and other humanoid robots in the next decade or even twenty years.

References:

[1] Asimo robots retire after an amazing 20-year career. https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2022/03/2f1164a820ff-hondas-asimo-robot-to-retire-after-20-year-career-wowing-public.html

[2] The commercial confusion of excellent selection https://www.forbeschina.com/investment/56264

[3] Lei Jun learned to be a man from Musk, and Xiaomi released the first humanoid robot. https://www.163.com/dy/article/HET7931H0511D0C3.html

[4] https://insideevs.com/news/458170/tesla-design-boss-cybertruck-inspiration-fighter-jet/

[5] Ubisoft announced the completion of the $820 million Series C financing. After a valuation of $5 billion, we interviewed CEO James Zhou. https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/36386388

[6] Can you get science and technology innovation board’s wish if you are a must-have in the Spring Festival Evening?https://new.qq.com/rain/a/20210219A02HRS00

[7] https://www.designnews.com/electronics-test/cozmo-vector-how-anki-designs-robots-emotional-intelligence

[8] Spring Festival Evening robot Walker: 10 seconds on stage, more than 1200 hours off stage https://www.sohu.com/a/293463936_99985415.

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:Cody products go to sea (id: chenfeng element), author: Chen Feng

The original title of this article: "Heavy! North high-speed railway along the Yangtze River and Hutong Railway … Major projects in Jiangsu are scheduled this year! Many projects in Nantong are listed! 》

first part

Implement the project

Major innovation carrier

Research and development platform

Haimen Bai ao si tu biology gene research and development base

Rugao Zhuo Yuan Zhongwu Third Generation Semiconductor Industry Technology Research Institute

Kechuang zone

Haimen zhenkang robot kechuangyuan

Major industrial projects

strategic emerging industries

New generation information technology

Packaging Test of Tongfu Microelectronic Smart Chip

High end equipment

Haimen investment promotion bureau luxury cruise ship

Haian ingram micro Jietuling Intelligent Industrial Robot

Biotechnology and new medicine

Qidong gaitianli pharmacy

new material

Haian Li Wu sheng graphene

Haimen zhonghang technology aviation light alloy

advanced manufacturing industry

equipment

Rugao tomson commercial vehicle gearbox

Haian Zhongli Heavy Industry Automobile Intelligent Painting Production Line

metallurgy

Haian junchang high strength light alloy

textile and other light industries

Qidong huafeng waterborne super fiber

modern service industry

modern logistics

Nantong Jingdong Logistics Global Air Cargo Hub

Rugao Guo Lin hui tai Lin gang logistics zone

Nantong SF East China Wisdom Dianshang Logistics

Qidong China supply & marketing agriculture products logistics base

leisure traveling

Qidong Changtai Tangyun Longwan Cultural Tourism Comprehensive Development

information service

Rugao yixiao technology network video live broadcast base

Major infrastructure

highway

Yangtze river crossing channel connecting line

Port channel

Expansion and upgrading project of Nantong port

railway

Hutong railway

Yantong high-speed railway

North high-speed railway along the Yangtze River

Urban (international) traffic

Nantong rail transit project

the second part

Reserve project

Nantong Yangtze river chip

Nantong Zhongtian boutique gang

Laser Gyro and Inertial Navigation System of Sinosteel in Hai ‘an

Rugao Zhongjing Aerospace Third Generation Compound Semiconductor

Rudong tongkun PTA

tongsujia

Sutong no.2 river crossing channel

In addition, Nantong is also involved in the Yangtze River Economic Belt’s systematic protection projects.

Major projects are still arranged in five categories.

The high-speed railway along the Yangtze River in the north and the Tongsujia Railway are listed.

There are 20 major innovation carrier projects, including Nanjing National Science Center and Specialized Research Institute of Provincial Institute of Industry and Research.

130 major industrial projects, including 70 strategic emerging industrial projects, including Wuxi Hua Hong integrated circuit, Yangzhou Osprey general aviation aircraft and other projects; 20 advanced manufacturing projects, including Lianyungang Shenghong refining and chemical integration, Xugong special lifting machinery and other projects; 35 service projects, including Xuzhou China Railway "Belt and Road" Logistics Park and Nanjing Fiberhome Communication East China Headquarters Base; There are 5 agricultural projects, including Suqian Zhongmin Flower and Seedling Base.

There are 13 major eco-environmental protection projects, 3 more than last year, including 7 ecological protection projects and 6 pollution control projects. Among them, the Yangtze River Economic Belt, such as remediation and restoration of the Yangtze River coastline, afforestation along the Yangtze River, land remediation of chemical relocation, and agricultural non-point source pollution control, has seized six systematic projects of great protection.

There are 10 major livelihood projects, including 7 social undertakings and 3 livelihood security projects, including the inheritance and upgrading project of traditional Chinese medicine, the shantytown renovation system project, the Jiangbei Campus of Nannong University, and the Yangtze River diversion project in Lixiahe area of Taizhou.

There are 47 major infrastructure projects, two more than last year, with an annual planned investment of 237 billion yuan. Among them, there are 33 transportation infrastructure projects, with an annual planned investment of 151.6 billion yuan, including the railway along the Yangtze River in the south, the high-speed railway along the Yangtze River in the north, the Ninghuai Intercity, the Lianyungang New Airport, the reconstruction and expansion of the Beijing-Shanghai Expressway, the Yangtze River crossing channel in Changtai and Longtan, and the demonstration project of the iron-water combined transport facilities in the Yangtze River trunk port. 6 water conservancy projects, including the second phase of the Huaihe River into the sea and the new Meng He; 2 communication projects, including the province’s broadband upgrading project; There are 6 energy projects, including the expansion of Tianwan Nuclear Power Station in Lianyungang and offshore wind power in Nantong, Yancheng.

In addition, 20 reserve projects were arranged with a total investment of 696.6 billion yuan. Including 9 industrial projects such as Nantong SMIC Changjiang 14 nanometer chip, Yancheng Baowu Meigang relocation and upgrading, Nantong Zhongtian Boutique Steel, and 11 infrastructure projects such as Tongsujia, Ningxuan and Ningyang Ningma Railway.

Nantong project continues to be strong.

Haian Rugao Tongzhou and other places have a good momentum.

It is understood that compared with previous years, in 2019, the major project arrangements in the province generally showed the characteristics of "three increases and three enhancements". First, the number of projects that complement the chain and strengthen the chain has increased, and the industrial agglomeration effect has been enhanced. On the basis of continuing to promote the flagship projects of integrated circuit industry in Wuxi, Nanjing and Xuzhou, such as TSMC, Ziguang, Hynix, Hua Hong and GCL, we will newly arrange chip manufacturing and testing projects such as Wuxi China Resources Shanghua and Nanjing Huatian, as well as integrated circuit equipment and materials projects such as Pizhou Luwen Etcher and Xuzhou Tianke Heda Silicon Carbide Chip, so as to further enhance industrial agglomeration and promote the upstream and downstream extension of the industrial chain; Efforts will be made to accelerate the transfer of chemicals and steel from the Yangtze River to the coastal areas, with emphasis on Lianyungang Shenghong, Sinochem, Nantong Zhongtian, Yancheng Baowu and other projects, and no chemical and steel projects along the Yangtze River will be arranged. Second, the number of diversified cooperation projects has increased, leading the demonstration effect to be enhanced. 10 national spatial information application platforms, energy and power research centers, metal 3D printing equipment and other projects in cooperation with top domestic scientific research units such as Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Sciences; More than 20 radar research institutes, maglev trains, bonded logistics and other projects in cooperation with central enterprises such as AVIC, China Railway, China Merchants and CITIC; There are nearly 90 private-funded projects, including nearly 20 projects such as big data research institutes and cloud computing centers that have invested and cooperated with well-known private enterprises such as Huawei, Ali and Tencent; Germany, France, Japan, South Korea and other foreign-funded integrated circuits, high-end CNC equipment, general-purpose aircraft, new semiconductor components projects more than 20.These projects will effectively promote the application of technological innovation, promote the development of private economy, improve the level of opening up, and provide realistic samples for Jiangsu’s industrial transformation and upgrading. Third, the number of regional linkage projects has increased, and the coordinated development effect has been enhanced. Cross-river development, gradient transfer, and North-South cooperation projects such as the river-crossing channel, the high-speed railway along the Yangtze River, Lianyungang Shenghong, Yancheng Dongshan Precision, and Suqian Changdian Seal Survey have increased significantly. Projects in Nanjing, Nantong, Changzhou, Wuxi, Suzhou and other places continue to be strong, and the quality of projects in Xuzhou and Yancheng has been significantly improved. In the county economy, Jiangning, Lishui, Jurong, Jintan and other areas along the Ning Hang line and Hai’ an, Rugao and Tongzhou have shown good development momentum.

Strive for "Five Highlights" in Project Investment Planning.

According to Li Kanzhen, director of the Development and Reform Commission of Jiangsu Province, this year’s investment plan for major provincial projects strives to grasp the "five highlights": highlighting the overlapping opportunities of national strategies. Firmly grasp the major opportunities of the superposition of the three national strategies, and arrange more backbone support projects such as ecological restoration of the Yangtze River, high-speed rail along the Yangtze River, and river-crossing passages to promote the accelerated implementation of national strategies. Highlight innovation and development. Focus on the high-end industrial chain and value chain, pay attention to arranging science and technology carriers and emerging industrial projects with cutting-edge technology research and core technology application, and lead industrial transformation and upgrading with innovation. Highlight the real economy. Focusing on cultivating 13 world-class advanced manufacturing clusters, we will arrange more major industrial projects with independent intellectual property rights, realize import substitution or industrial breakthroughs, and promote the construction of an independent and controllable advanced manufacturing system. Highlight the short board. Focusing on the strategy of "1+3" key functional areas, enhancing Nanjing’s primacy and the level of interconnection, we will arrange more major projects in the infrastructure field to make up for shortcomings and accelerate the construction of a modern comprehensive transportation system. Highlight the people’s livelihood orientation. Adhere to ecological priority and green development, pay attention to arranging systematic livelihood projects such as ecological protection, pollution control and rural revitalization, and social undertakings such as universities and hospitals, and strive to improve the effective supply of public goods.

Attachment: List of Major Projects in Jiangsu Province in 2019

The first part of the implementation project (220)

I. Major innovation carriers (20)

(1) R&D platforms (17)

1. Nanjing Comprehensive Science Center

2. Energy and Power Research Center of Institute of Industrial and Thermal Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lianyungang

3. Institute of Specialization, Jiangsu Industrial Technology Research Institute

4. Changzhou National Spatial Information Comprehensive Application Innovation Platform of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Changzhou Research Center for Clean Energy and Cutting-edge Equipment, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences

6. Huawei Suzhou Industrial Technology Research Institute

7. Wuxi Fuhua Chip and Navigation High-tech Research Institute

8. Hengrui Pharma Nanjing Innovative Drug Clinical Research and Medical Transformation Center.

9. Wuxi PharmaTech Suzhou New Drug Development Headquarters

10. AVIC Wuxi Wireless Detection Equipment R&D Center

11. AVIC Shen Fei Yangzhou Aviation Science and Technology Research Institute

12. Changzhou Industrial Internet R&D Center of Aerospace Science and Technology

13. Haimen Baioseitu Biogene R&D Base

14. Changzhou Yangtze River Institute National Intelligent System Integration Testing and Certification Center

15. Nanjing Yijiahe Intelligent Inspection Robot R&D Base

16. Rugao Zhuo Yuan Zhongwu Third Generation Semiconductor Industry Technology Research Institute

17. Yancheng 5G Networked Vehicle R&D Center of Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences

(2) Science and Technology Parks (3)

18. Nanjing University Science Park

19. Taicang Wuzhong Group Xingyao Port

20. Haimen Zhenkang Robot Science and Technology Park

II. Major industrial projects (130)

(1) Strategic emerging industries (70)

I new generation information technology

1. Nanjing Ziguang Memory Manufacturing Base Phase I

2. Nanjing TSMC 12-inch wafer

3. Wuxi Hua Hong Integrated Circuit

4. Wuxi SK Hynix Semiconductor Factory No.2

5. Jiangyin SMIC 3D integrated chip

6. Huai ‘an Times 12-inch Phase Change Memory Chip

7. Huai ‘an Dehuai 12-inch integrated circuit chip

8. Xuyi Zhongjing Aerospace 8-inch wafer

9. Wuxi Haichen 8-inch wafer

10. Wuxi Huarun Shanghua 8-inch wafer

11. Wuxi Yatai Yuchen Optical Chip

12. Jurong Yidu Photoelectric Semiconductor Chip

13. Packaging Test of Tongfu Microelectronic Smart Chip

14. Suqian Changdian Technology Integrated Circuit Packaging

15. Nanjing Huatian Integrated Circuit Sealing and Testing

16. Xuzhou Huajin Chip Packaging Test

17. Large-diameter silicon wafer for Wuxi Zhonghuan integrated circuit

18. Xuzhou GCL large-size wafer

19, Xuzhou Chinese Academy of Sciences Tianke Heda silicon carbide chip

20. Yancheng Fulede Semiconductor Materials

21. Wuxi Murata Fourth Generation Ceramic Capacitor

22. Nanjing ZTE 5G communication equipment

23. Kunshan Zhongke Shuguang Domestic Security Controllable Server

24. Wujiang Innoseco Semiconductor Chip

25. Yangjie 8-inch automobile and power electronic chip

26. Yancheng Dongshan Precision Flexible Circuit Board

27. Wujiang BOE Flexible Smart Display Terminal

28. Xuzhou Yuechuang Flexible LCD Panel

29. Huai ‘an Qingding Precision Electronic Multilayer Flexible Circuit Board

Ⅱ high-end equipment

30. Yangzhou Osprey General Aviation Aircraft

31. Haimen China Merchants Luxury Cruise

32. Xuzhou Tiantuo Integrated Circuit Production Equipment

33, Pizhou Leuven magnetic memory etching machine

34. Metal 3D printing equipment of Taizhou Chinese Academy of Sciences

35, Nanjing Siemens high-end CNC equipment

36. Xuzhou China Railway Maglev Train Production

37. Changzhou Xinchengrui Rail Transit Operation Intelligent Management Equipment

38. Hai ‘an ingram micro Jietuling Intelligent Industrial Robot

39. Yangzhou D.Phone Intelligent Robot

40. Changzhou Guoqiang Solar Intelligent Operation and Maintenance Equipment

41. Changzhou Fengjiang unmanned agricultural equipment

42. Taixing Zhongzhi Heterojunction Solar Cell Production Equipment

43. Yangzhou AVIC Changfei Submarine Optical Cable

Ⅲ Biotechnology and New Medicine

44. Hengrui Biopharmaceutical

45, Nanjing Freilai immunotherapy drugs and new vaccines

46, Qidong Gaitianli Pharmaceutical

47. Changzhou Hequan New Drug R&D and Production

48. Changzhou Hengbang New Antitumor Drug

49, Taizhou Maibotaike antibody drugs

50, Taizhou Saifushi antibody drugs

51. Yangzijiang biopharmaceuticals

ⅳ new materials

52. Haian Lisheng Graphene

53. Haimen AVIC Aviation Light Alloy

54, Changzhou SK new energy vehicle battery diaphragm

55. Changzhou Xingyuan coated diaphragm

56. Changzhou Dangsheng Technology Lithium Battery New Materials

ⅴ New energy and new energy vehicles

57. Changzhou Times ternary lithium battery

58. Nanjing LG ternary lithium battery

59. Nanjing Guoxuan ternary lithium battery

60. Jiangyin Yuanjing Nissan Lithium Battery

61. Changzhou Nortel Astor ternary lithium battery

62. Sinochem ternary lithium battery

63. Zhenjiang Funeng ternary lithium battery

64, Xuzhou building materials copper indium gallium selenide thin film battery

65. Gaoyou CNNC built cadmium telluride thin film battery.

66. Nanjing FMC New Energy Vehicle

67. Zhangjiagang Great Wall BMW

68. Kunshan Qoros New Energy Vehicle

69. Beiqi New Energy Vehicle

70. Nanjing Chang ‘an New Energy Vehicle

(2) Advanced manufacturing industries (20)

I automobile

1. Yizheng Volkswagen Phase II

2. Changzhou Kuntai Automobile Seven-speed Dual Clutch Gearbox

3, the Great Wall passenger car and key components.

4. Changzhou Nainbo ATV

Ⅱ equipment

5. Xuzhou Xugong Special Lifting Machinery

6. Rugao Tomson Commercial Vehicle Gearbox

7. Changzhou Putailai Power Battery Production Equipment

8. Yancheng Huadong Paper Intelligent Complete Equipment

9. Changzhou Chineydy Intelligent Driving System

10. Haian Zhongli Heavy Industry Automobile Intelligent Painting Production Line

Ⅲ metallurgy

11. Haian Junchang High Strength and Light Alloy

12. Yancheng Delong High Alloy Steel

ⅳ high-end chemical industry

13. Lianyungang Shenghong Refining and Chemical Integration

14. Lianyungang Sinochem High-end Fine Chemical Industry

15. Huaian Shilian Chemical and Electronic Specialty Products

ⅴ light textile

16, Jinguang high-grade paper manufacturing

17. Suzhou Ganghong Fiber Differential Fiber

18. Suqian Hengtian Differential Fiber

19. Xuzhou Jin Rong Tai Tencel New Materials

20. Qidong Huafeng Waterborne Superfiber

(3) Modern service industry (35)

Ⅰ Modern Logistics

1. Nantong Jingdong Logistics Global Air Cargo Hub

2. Nanjing Airport Grand Customs Clearance Base

3. Rugao Guolin Huitai Lingang Logistics Park

4. Xuzhou China Railway "Belt and Road" Logistics Park

5. Nantong Shunfeng East China Smart E-commerce Logistics

6. Xuzhou Comprehensive Bonded Zone

7. Jiangyin Dachanghang Yangtze River Delta Bonded Logistics Base

8. Taizhou China Logistics East China Distribution Center

9. Qidong China Supply and Marketing Agricultural Products Logistics Base

Ⅱ. Healthy pension

10. Lishui Taiping Healthy Valley

11. Jurong Gaoli Qinhuai Garden Kangyang Valley

12. Suzhou Huici International Medical and Health Center

Ⅲ Leisure tourism

13. Yangzhou Slender West Lake Wenchuang Tourism Integration Development Demonstration Zone

14. Comprehensive development of Hanshe aurora tourism.

15. Comprehensive development of Huai ‘an Huaiyan cultural tourism.

16. Nanjing Niushoushan Jinling Cultural and Creative Park

17, Qidong Changtai Tangyun Longwan cultural tourism comprehensive development.

ⅳ creative culture

18. Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum

19. Yangzhou Light Film World

20. Jiangyin Dream Oriental Cultural and Creative Base

21. Huai ‘an Huaqiang Fangte Fuxing Road Cultural and Creative Base

22. Nanjing Six Flags Cultural and Creative Base

ⅴ Financial services

23. Yuzui Financial Agglomeration Zone in the southwest of Nanjing River.

24. Nanjing Jiangbei New Financial Center Phase I

25. Xuzhou Huaihai Economic Zone Financial Services Center Phase I

ⅵ business business

26. Nanjing Tongcheng Hongtu Aviation National Headquarters Base

27. Yangzhou Spring Airlines East China Regional Headquarters

28. JD.COM Electronic Commerce Center

ⅶ information service

29. Alibaba Jiangsu Headquarters and Cloud Computing Center

30. Tencent East China Cloud Computing Base

31. Nanjing Fiberhome Communication East China Headquarters Base

32. Wuxi Inspur Big Data Center

33. Suzhou National Smart City Industrialization Base

34. Nanjing Sugaotou Wisdom Cloud Valley

35, Rugao, the technology network video live broadcast base.

(4) Modern agriculture (5)

1. Nanjing Jiangsu Horticultural Exposition Park

2. Modern agriculture of Nanjing Qiuhu landscape

3. Suqian Zhongmin Flower and Seedling Base

4. Gaochun Gucheng Lake Crab Industrial Park

5. Xinghua Special Flavor Healthy Ecological Agriculture

III. Major eco-environmental protection (13)

(1) Ecological protection (7)

1, the Yangtze River shoreline renovation project

2. Afforestation project along the Yangtze River

3, the province’s black smelly river treatment project ☆.

4. Land improvement project for chemical relocation along the Yangtze River

5, the province’s ecological environment monitoring ability improvement project

6, Taihu Lake water environment comprehensive management project ☆.

7, Yancheng coastal million mu of ecological protection forest project

(2) Pollution control (6)

1. Annual project to improve the centralized disposal capacity of sewage solid waste along the Yangtze River

2, the Yangtze River Economic Belt agricultural non-point source pollution control project

3. Comprehensive treatment project of coal mining subsidence area in Xuzhou

4. Remediation of polluted land in Xuzhou old industrial zone

5. Comprehensive promotion of environmental protection in Zhangjiagang Shagang

6. Zhangjiagang Vein Industrial Park

IV. Major livelihood projects (10)

(1) Social undertakings (7)

1. Traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance and Promotion Project

2. Jiangyin Campus of Nanjing University of Science and Technology

3. Changzhou New Campus of Hohai University

4. Jiangbei Campus of Nanjing Agricultural University

5. New Campus of Jiangsu Open University

6. Taicang Higher Education Park

7, the 20th provincial sports meeting venues.

(2) People’s livelihood security (3)

1, shantytown renovation system engineering

2, rural highway file upgrade annual project

3. Yangtze River Diversion Project in Lixiahe Area of Taizhou

V. Major infrastructure (47)

(1) Transportation (33)

I highway

1. Provincial Expressway

2. Expressway in the province

3. Reconstruction and expansion of Jiangsu section of Beijing-Shanghai Expressway

4. Changtai River Crossing Passage

5. Nanjing Yangtze River Crossing Channel

6. Connecting line of Yangtze River crossing channel

7. National and provincial trunk highways

Ⅱ port channel

8. Lianyungang Port Expansion and Upgrading Project

9. Expansion and upgrading project of Yancheng Port

10. Expansion and upgrading project of Nantong Port

11. Zhenjiang Port Expansion and Upgrading Project

12. Suzhou Port Taicang Port Area Phase IV Project

13, Beijing-Hangzhou Canal hub port expansion and upgrading project

14, the provincial trunk waterway network improvement project

Ⅲ railway

15. Hutong Railway

16. Railway connecting Huaiyang Town

17. Xuzhou-Suzhou Huaiyan Railway

18. Lianxu High-speed Railway

19. Yantong high-speed railway

20. Intercity Railway along the Yangtze River in South Jiangsu

21. High-speed railway along the Yangtze River in the north

22. Ninghuai Railway

23. Shanghai-Suzhou-Lake Railway

24, the Yangtze River trunk port hot metal transport facilities demonstration project

ⅳ airport

25. Relocation of Lianyungang Civil Airport

26. Airport expansion project

ⅴ Urban (international) traffic

27. Nanjing Metropolitan Area Rail Transit Project

28. Suzhou Rail Transit Project

29. Wuxi Rail Transit Project

30. Changzhou Rail Transit Project

31. Xuzhou Rail Transit Project

32. Nantong Rail Transit Project

33. Suzhou International Express Logistics Channel Phase II Project

(2) Water conservancy (6)

1. Phase II Project of Huaihe River Waterway into the Sea

2. New Meng He Project

3. Follow-up project of Jiangsu section around Taihu levee

4. Emergency Treatment Project for Bank Collapse in Jiangsu Section of the Yangtze River

5, Jiangsu Province Huaihe River Basin key plain depression recent treatment project.

6. Follow-up water conservancy projects for comprehensive development of the old course of the Yellow River

(3) New information communication (2)

1. Broadband Jiangsu Upgrade Annual Project

2. Wireless Jiangsu Promotion Annual Project

(4) Energy (6)

1. Power grid expansion project

2. Lianyungang Tianwan Nuclear Power Plant Expansion Project

3. Natural gas transportation and storage facilities

4. Offshore wind power engineering

5. Changzhou Zhongyan Salt Cave Compressed Air Energy Storage Power Station National Demonstration Project

6. Jurong Pumped Storage Power Station

Part II Reserve Projects (20)

1. Nantong Changjiang Chip

2. The relocation and upgrading of Yancheng Baowu Meigang

3. Nantong Zhongtian Fine Steel

4. SINOPEC Laser Gyroscope and Inertial Navigation System in Hai ‘an

5. Jiangyin Yuanwang Shenzhou High-end Marine Electronic Equipment

6. Rugao Zhongjing Aerospace Third Generation Compound Semiconductor

7. Formosa Plastics Coastal Petrochemical Base

8. Comprehensive Utilization of Ethylene in Lianyungang Satellite Petrochemical Company

9. Rudong Tongkun PTA

10. Tongsujia Railway

11. Ningyang Ningma Railway

12. Ningxuan Railway

13. Yantai-Wuxi-Changyi Railway

14. Jiangsu Section of Hefei-Xinyi Railway

15. Nanjing-Yancheng Expressway

16. Sutong Second River Crossing Passage

17. Yancheng Binhai Port 300,000-ton Waterway Wharf

18. Units 7 and 8 of Lianyungang Tianwan Nuclear Power Station

19. Jiangsu Huadian Ganyu LNG Receiving Station

20. Guoxin Lianyungang Pumped Storage Power Station