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＂Erbin＂ frozen pear is black and sweet. Why is the frozen pear in the refrigerator bad？

Recently, frozen pears in Harbin are red all over the country. However, many people in Northeast China said: The frozen pears eaten in this way are soulless!

Peeling and slicing, it is the heart of the northeast buddies! Frozen pears, after biting a small mouth, should directly suck the juice inside, and ruthlessly suck the juice inside, leaving a dark skin, commonly known as "vacuum suction method."

However, the black color of frozen pears is really easy to be misunderstood as deterioration. So, where did this dark color come from?

Why is the frozen pear so dark?

Most of the water in pears is stored in vacuoles of cells. When the pear is frozen, the water in the vacuole freezes into ice and becomes larger, which will burst the cell wall and release the polyphenol oxidase that was originally locked in the cell.

Pear skin is rich in plant polyphenols, which is a kind of polyphenols, and it will react with oxygen in the air slowly under the catalysis of polyphenol oxidase. Polyphenols are first transformed into quinones, then undergo a series of dehydration and condensation reactions, and finally form brown pigments.

For pears, the activity of polyphenol oxidase in the peel and the content of phenolic compounds are much higher than those in the pulp, and the skin is in direct contact with oxygen, so the main reason is that the peel browns during the freezing process, and the pulp inside can still maintain a light yellow color.

Among them, what is the quinone substance that causes color change?

Quinone is an organic compound which replaces two hydrogen atoms of aromatic parent nucleus with one oxygen atom to form a six-membered ring structure containing two double bonds and two carbonyl groups.

The simplest quinone is benzoquinone, and its chemical formula is C6H4O2. Let’s dream back to high school chemistry with a particularly simple question: How many benzoquinones with different structures can you write?

Quinones contain many conjugated bonds, and there is the phenomenon of electron sharing between adjacent conjugated bonds, which makes the whole system have lower energy and stronger molecular stability. After the energy band structure of molecules is modulated, they can absorb and reflect light in the visible band, so quinones are generally colored.

Para-quinones are mostly yellow, and ortho-quinones are mostly red or orange. Quinone and phenol are particularly easy to transform into each other, forming a redox system. For example, colorless hydroquinone is easily oxidized to yellow hydroquinone.

Therefore, this dark frozen pear is actually mainly a process in which phenols become quinones.

Why is the frozen pear so sweet?

Now, we know why frozen pears are so black! Then, another question, why do frozen pears become particularly sweet?

Generally speaking, there are many kinds of sugars in fruits, such as fructose, glucose and sucrose, among which fructose has the highest sweetness.

Fructose is very special, and it has two chemical configurations, furan fructose and pyran fructose. The sweetness of the latter is about three times that of the former. When the temperature is below 40℃, with the decrease of temperature, furan fructose will gradually be transformed into pyran fructose with higher sweetness.

We can look at three common pears, the sugar content of which:

It can be seen that the content of fructose in pears is still relatively high.

Therefore, the main reason why frozen pears become sweeter is that the fructose contained in them is transformed into pyran fructose with higher sweetness at low temperature.

In fact, not only pears, but also people like to eat iced watermelons in summer, which is also because watermelons have high fructose content and will be sweeter after freezing.

However, the sugar in peaches and plums is mainly sucrose, and its sweetness will not change obviously with the temperature rise and fall, so the sweetness after freezing does not change much.

Small coup of homemade frozen pear

Seeing this, you must be very excited and want to freeze a pear yourself to check it out! There are so many varieties of pears. Will the frozen pears taste good if you use any variety?

Fortunately, someone has already studied it! The research team picked 59 kinds of pears from different regions, such as QiuPak Lei, Pingguo Pear, Yali Pear, Korla Fragrant Pear and Huangguan Pear, and made a detailed analysis of their skins and pulps after frozen storage, including the fineness of pulp taste, the degree of sweetness and sourness, the juice content, and whether the peels are easy to peel off.

According to the comprehensive data analysis, Qiuzi pear is more suitable for frozen pear. After freezing, the taste will be more delicate, the sweetness will be higher, and the juice will be rich, so it can be vacuum sucked!

After choosing the varieties of pears, it is natural to consider how to freeze them.

It is said that in the northeast which is cold enough, as long as the pears are buried in the snow and frozen for 4~5 days, when they are taken out, they will be black and frozen.

Of course, it is recommended to bury it deeper, otherwise, when you go to see it, you may find that the pear you buried in the snow was pulled out by some greedy little animal and bit … …

If it is in the south, what should we do? Some netizens recommend the method of repeated freezing: take the pears out and thaw after freezing in the refrigerator, and then take them to the refrigerator for freezing, and repeat the operation for 4~5 days.

The reason is that this operation can simulate the temperature difference in the northeast, and use the volume of water and ice to alternately change, so that more juice can flow out of the cells and the real frozen pears can be frozen.

Focus, if you are in the warm south in winter, it is not recommended to try this! Let’s take a look at the temperature difference in Erbin in recent days:

Even the highest temperature is many degrees below zero … Let’s take a look at the temperature in Guangzhou in recent days:

If friends in Guangzhou repeatedly take pears out of the refrigerator to thaw, the high temperature of more than ten degrees, once the thawing time is not well controlled, will easily make pears deteriorate during thawing.

Finally, your pear is really black, but it is possible that it is just broken … …

Is liquid nitrogen frozen pear reliable?

Since the temperature of the refrigerator is not low enough, should the temperature be enough with liquid nitrogen? Frozen pears with liquid nitrogen, can it quickly freeze out the dark, sweet and juicy effect? Move it to liquid nitrogen and we’ll see!

Put pears in the basin and pour liquid nitrogen.

When we soaked the pear in liquid nitrogen, about half a minute later, a pleasant click came, and the pear … couldn’t hold on … ..

With the increase of soaking time, pear cracks become more and more, and finally it is directly divided into many small pieces, and the pulp inside becomes more and more like the color of coconut.

Two minutes later, after the liquid nitrogen evaporated, we took out the "frozen pear" and found that it became extremely hard. We used it to hit the desktop and made a loud bang, which was as good as bricks.

The skin of pears is basically yellow, and there is not much change.

In fact, this also proves that the blackening process of frozen pears is a slow enzymatic browning reaction, and it is not enough to meet the low temperature conditions, and it takes a long time for phenols to be transformed into quinones as much as possible.

Because the temperature of liquid nitrogen is too low, it directly destroys the complete structure of pears and becomes fragmented in a few minutes.

When we melted this half "frozen pear" in warm water, we found that the pear floated on the water, and only a layer of ice was formed around it.

When the temperature gradually returned, pears became soft and rotten, and because the pulp was directly exposed to the air, it was oxidized to brown.

Four words: inedible.

Because the pear doesn’t have a relatively frost-resistant skin protection, the last frozen pear overturned. So, what if it is replaced with a thick skin?

Please welcome the sugar orange! Similarly, when we soaked the sugar orange in liquid nitrogen, we found that the sugar orange also became hard and brittle, but because the skin was thick and tough, it did not crack and remained intact.

Sugar orange taken from liquid nitrogen

After gradually warming up, the skin of the sugar orange becomes soft again. After peeling off the skin, the pulp inside looks not much different from the original one, but it tastes a bit like a frozen pear when bitten, and it is sassy and waxy, and its sweetness will be higher.

That is to say, using liquid nitrogen to quickly freeze sugar orange, under the condition that the peel tightly protects the pulp, it mainly undergoes a physical change of reversible phase change. When the temperature gradually returns, most of the pulp can return to its original state, but a small part of the tissue structure has been destroyed at extremely low temperature, which contributes to the final taste similar to smoothies.

In a word, frozen sugar oranges are a great success!

Finally, friends in the south will definitely ask: So, why do southerners freeze pears at home? Answer: Put the pear in the freezer, and then … forget it!

Indian pays close attention to Covid-19 Delta mutant strain AY.4

　　Indian Health Minister Mandavia said at a press conference on October 26th local time that the Indian Medical Research Council and the National Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) are paying close attention to and studying the Covid-19 Delta mutant AY.4, which appeared in India, in order to prevent it from spreading further in India.

　　According to Indian media reports, recently, 7 cases and 6 cases of AY.4 infection of Delta mutant were found in Karnataka and Madhya Pradesh in southern India, respectively. At present, this variant still appears in Kerala and Maharashtra in India.

　　According to an official from the National Center for Disease Control and Prevention of India, preliminary investigation shows that the emergence of AY.4, a sub-variant of Delta mutant strain, has not increased the COVID-19 infection rate in India. At present, there is no evidence that the secondary variant AY.4 is more deadly than the earlier version of the Delta mutant strain first discovered in India. However, medical experts warned that India, with a population of 1.3 billion, could not withstand the spread of the virus, and the secondary variant AY.4 might lead to further mutation in Covid-19, which would have disastrous effects.

　　At present, AY.4, the second variant of Delta mutant strain, is the most common in the world, and it is at the highest level in Britain. In the United States, the distribution of the secondary variety AY.4 is the same as that of other secondary varieties. (Reporter Wang Jianbing, General Desk)

The high-end academic platform ＂Shanluo Lecture Hall＂ of Huaibei Normal University has started!

At 3pm on November 9th, 2022, many teachers and students gathered in Shanluo College of the Library of Binhu Campus of Huaibei Normal University. Yu Minhui, the vice president of the school, solemnly announced that the high-end academic platform of Huaibei Normal University "Shanluo Lecture Hall" was opened!

The first lecture of "Shanluo Lecture Hall" was "Knowing Mr. Wu Mengfu" by Mr. Ji Jiansheng, an expert in philology in this school. With deep feelings, Ji Jiansheng gave a comprehensive and in-depth introduction to Mr. Wu Mengfu, the "leader of Anhui traditional scholarship" and "the last master of Tongcheng School", from the aspects of his life, academic experience, academic wisdom and academic achievements, and the value and influence of Mr. Wu and Huaibei Normal University and Mr. Wu.

Yu Minhui shared his feelings of listening to the lecture with "thanks", "moving" and "feeling" and spoke highly of the wonderful and touching lecture. As the vice-president of Anhui Historical Society and Hui Society, Yu Minhui also recalled Wu Lao’s help to himself and expressed his deep gratitude to Wu Huaiqi, the second son of Wu Mengfu.

Wu Mengfu (1919-1995), formerly known as Wu Changtao, was named Bolu and Meng Fu. Line by word; You zi shan Luo. Lujiang, Anhui Province, graduated from Wuxi National Studies School in 1937. In 1945, he was a professor at Shanghai Law and Politics College, and the following year, he was an associate professor at Jinan University in Shanghai. Shanghai was liberated and worked in the compilation group of Shanghai Cultural Relics Preservation Committee. After 1950, he returned to Anhui, where he first served as the teaching director in Chuxian Middle School, and then taught in Hefei Normal University (the predecessor of Anhui Normal University), and worked as the cataloging of ancient books in the school library. During the Cultural Revolution, he was sent to Dangshan to teach at Huaibei Normal University in the spring of 1975, and directed the compilation of A Chinese Dictionary. Later professor, librarian, director of Chinese department, editor-in-chief of liberal arts journal, and director of ancient books research office. In 1987, he was transferred to Anhui Education College (now Hefei Normal College), presided over the collation of ancient books in Anhui Province, and served as the chairman of the editorial board of Anhui Ancient Books Series and the vice chairman of Anhui Social Federation.

Wu Mengfu inherited the sages all his life, carried forward the tradition, devoted himself to hometown education and the collation and research of rural literature, cultivated talents and contributed to Anhui. In his early years, he was famous for his ancient poems; in his middle age, he was famous for studying Du Fu and Han Yu; in his later years, he mainly studied language and writing, collation of ancient books and Chinese teaching. He wrote, edited and proofread more than 20 books and wrote more than 100 papers. Huaibei Normal University is organizing the publication of The Complete Works of Wu Mengfu.

Wu Mengfu is an iconic scholar of liberal arts in Huaibei Normal University. He is an important Chinese educator, exegetist, philologist, classical literature expert, ancient poetry writer and calligrapher. Wu Mengfu loves his motherland, hometown, learning and education all his life. He is not only the academic brand and business card of Huaibei Normal University, but also a teacher who inherits the traditional culture of the Chinese nation.

Yu Minhui introduced that "Shanluo Academy" and "Shanluo Lecture Hall" were named after Wu Mengfu. Shanluo Academy is the key construction space of the library in Binhu Campus. Its layout is simple and simple, and its style is dignified in Jing Ya. You can sincerely invite scholars to cultivate talents. As an important platform for high-end academic lectures, "Shanluo Lecture Hall" will be built into a brand activity, and experts and scholars inside and outside the school and even at home and abroad will be invited to make high-quality academic reports for the teachers and students of the school, so as to remember Mr. Wu Mengfu’s academic demeanor and contribution, inherit his academic context and spirit, and promote the connotative high-quality development of Huaibei Normal University in the new era.

Gao Yulan, member of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee, Minister of Propaganda Department, Director of Discipline Construction and Planning Department, and teachers and students from the College of Literature and the College of Historical and Cultural Tourism attended the lecture.

Brief introduction of the speaker:

Ji Jiansheng was admitted to the Chinese Department of Anhui Normal University (the predecessor of Huaibei Normal University) in 1977. He was taught by Mr. Wu Mengfu and stayed there as an academic assistant to Mr. Wu Mengfu after graduation. Later, he served as director of the Institute of Ancient Books Arrangement, director of Anhui Literature Arrangement and Research Center, deputy editor-in-chief and rotating executive editor-in-chief of Ancient Books Research magazine, and member of the editorial board of Anhui Ancient Books Series. Famous scholar, mainly engaged in the collation and research of traditional literature. There are many achievements in the collation of ancient books, such as the Complete Works of Ling Tingkan, and academic papers are included in the manuscript of Xiang Lu Jing Luo. Now he is an academic consultant of the editorial board of Anhui Ancient Books Series.

Attachment: The Story of Shanluo Academy

Mr. Wu Mengfu, who was fond of learning in his childhood, was able to write poetry at the age of eight. Studying in Wuxi National College, and staying among famous teachers in Anhui Province and Shanghai, I changed to many teachers and didn’t read any books. His learning is far from Ganjia and close to Guangxuan; Both Han and Song Dynasties are good at rhyme and dispersion. Faru Tongcheng, petals fragrant in Korea and Europe, poetry merged with Tang and Song Dynasties, and exegesis was included in the poems. Throughout his life, he took revitalizing the Anhui School of Pu Xue as his career aim, promoting traditional culture as his direction, taking rural literature as a platform, and aiming at educating talents. Regard writing, literature, articles and culture as a whole, and integrate reading, managing books, writing books and teaching as one thing. Works, etc., benefit the learning forest; Jiaoze is widely known and renowned in Jianghuai. For twelve years, Huaibei Normal University’s spirit of studying and studying, its efforts to pass on the fire, and its demeanor of being a teacher are the precious wealth of the school and the outstanding symbol of its discipline. Today, the school has set up a space in the library of Binhu Campus, named after Mr. Shan Luo, and established an academy to admire, show the pulse of learning and encourage later learning. It’s to remember. Ji Jiansheng, Ren Yin, Xia Yujing, Luo Xuan (Wang Qiannan, Chen Yun, special correspondent: Ge Jie)

Learning English ｜ Promoting the overall green transformation of economic and social development

　　Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. In the article "Several Major Issues in Current Economic Work" published recently, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that it is necessary to promote the green transformation of economic and social development, jointly promote carbon reduction, pollution reduction, green expansion and growth, create conditions to speed up the transition from "double control" of energy consumption to "double control" of carbon emission, and continue to fight the defense of blue sky, clear water and pure land to build a beautiful China. today，Dangjian. comI sort out some important expositions of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary, and invite you to study and understand them together.

　　From September 16 to 18, 2019, the supreme leader visited Henan. On the afternoon of 17th, the Supreme Leader had a cordial exchange with his colleagues in the assembly workshop of Zhengzhou Coal Mining Machinery Group Co., Ltd.. Xinhua News Agency reporter Ju Peng photo

　　Adhere to Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s philosophy.

　　We should attach great importance to ecological protection, firmly establish the concept of Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets, solve the ecological environment problems from the source, continue to promote the upgrading and optimization of industrial structure and energy structure, strive to build a green and low-carbon circular economic system, resolutely win the battle for blue sky, clear water and pure land, make overall plans to promote the management of landscape forest, field, lake and grass systems, protect the ecology along the Yellow River, and improve the quality and stability of natural ecosystems.

　　— — From September 16 to 18, 2019, the speech of the supreme leader during his investigation in Henan. Since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our concept of ecological civilization has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. This concept conforms to the development law of human society and the people’s expectations for a better life. To promote high-quality economic development, we must never take the old road of pollution first and then treatment. As long as we adhere to ecological priority and green development, persevere and make contributions for a long time, we will certainly turn green mountains into Jinshan Yinshan. 　　— — From January 19 to 21, 2020, the Supreme Leader made a speech during his investigation in Yunnan. We adhered to Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s idea, adhered to the integrated protection and systematic management of mountains, rivers, fields, lakes, grass and sand, and strengthened ecological environmental protection in all directions, regions and the whole process. The system of ecological civilization system was more sound, pollution prevention and control was pushed forward in depth, green, circular and low-carbon development took solid steps, ecological environmental protection took place in a historic, turning and overall way, and our motherland was bluer.

　　— — On October 16, 2022, the report of the Supreme Leader in the The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China（CPC）.

　　From January 19 to 21, 2020, the supreme leader came to Yunnan to visit and express condolences to the cadres and masses of all ethnic groups and extend Chinese New Year greetings to the people of the whole country. This is the afternoon of 20th, when the Supreme Leader visited the ecological wetland in Xinghai Peninsula, Dianchi Lake, Kunming. Xinhua News Agency reporter Ju Peng photo

　　Maintain the strategic determination to strengthen the construction of ecological civilization, and strive to promote the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development.　　On the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, the whole party and the whole country should maintain the strategic determination to strengthen the construction of ecological civilization, make great efforts to promote the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development, make overall plans for pollution control, ecological protection and response to climate change, strive to build a beautiful China where man and nature coexist harmoniously, and make greater contributions to building a clean and beautiful world! 　　— — On June 5, 2022, the Supreme Leader sent a congratulatory letter to the national home event on the Sixth Five-Year Environment Day in 2022. Promoting green and low-carbon economic and social development is the key link to achieve high-quality development. Accelerate the adjustment and optimization of industrial structure, energy structure and transportation structure. Implement a comprehensive conservation strategy, promote the conservation and intensive use of various resources, and accelerate the construction of a waste recycling system. Improve the fiscal, taxation, finance, investment and price policies and standard systems that support green development, develop green and low-carbon industries, improve the market-oriented allocation system of resources and environmental factors, accelerate the research and development, popularization and application of advanced technologies for energy conservation and carbon reduction, advocate green consumption, and promote the formation of green and low-carbon production methods and lifestyles. 　　— — On October 16th, 2022, the report of the Supreme Leader in The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China（CPC） promoted economic optimization and upgrading. Accelerate scientific and technological innovation and institutional innovation, cultivate new economy, new format and new business model, and realize the digital transformation of Asia-Pacific economy. Adhere to green and low-carbon development, expand green industries and green finance, and accelerate the construction of green cooperation pattern in the Asia-Pacific region.

　　— — On November 17, 2022, the Supreme Leader delivered a written speech at the APEC CEO Summit.

　　On March 5, 2019, the top leaders attended the deliberation of the Inner Mongolia delegation at the Second Session of the 13th National People’s Congress. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Huanchi photo

　　Implement the new development concept and unswervingly follow the path of ecological priority, green and low-carbon development.　　It is necessary to explore new ways of high-quality development oriented to ecological priority and green development. It is necessary to implement the new development concept, coordinate the relationship between economic development and ecological environment protection, and strive to explore a new high-quality development path that conforms to strategic positioning, reflects the characteristics of Inner Mongolia, and is oriented to ecological priority and green development. 　　— — On March 5, 2019, when the Supreme Leader attended the deliberation of the Inner Mongolia delegation at the Second Session of the 13th National People’s Congress, he should unswervingly implement the new development concept, adhere to the system concept, properly handle the relationship between development and emission reduction, overall and partial, short-term and medium-and long-term, take the overall green transformation of economic and social development as the guide, and take the green and low-carbon development of energy as the key, accelerate the formation of industrial structure, production methods, lifestyle and spatial pattern that save resources and protect the environment, and unswervingly take ecological priority, green and low carbon. 　　— — On March 15, 2021, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the Ninth Meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Committee

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee has implemented the new development concept, unswervingly followed the path of ecological priority, green and low-carbon development, and made great efforts to promote the overall green transformation of economic and social development, and achieved remarkable results. We have established and improved a green and low-carbon circular development economic system, continuously promoted the adjustment of industrial structure and energy structure, launched a national carbon market transaction, announced that no new overseas coal-fired power projects will be built, accelerated the construction of a "two-carbon" policy system, and actively participated in international negotiations on climate change, demonstrating the responsibility of a responsible big country.

　　— — On January 24, 2022, the Supreme Leader’s speech at the 36th collective study in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee.

A recent poll found that 64.2% of the young people surveyed felt that they had a ＂social jam＂.

　　In the Beijing Zoo in April, people rest, communicate and eat in the open-air rest area. Lin Tianyu/photo

　　editorial comment/note

　　People are social people. Socialization is a necessity for people, which can not only provide interpersonal support for individuals, but also bring spiritual understanding and emotional comfort. For young people who are in love, job hunting, spouse selection, marriage and childbirth, daily face-to-face social communication and interaction is not only indispensable, but also irreplaceable. Recently, a poll conducted by the Social Investigation Center of China Youth Newspaper found that 70% of the young people interviewed felt that more and more virtual socializing would make them more lonely, and even 40% of the young people interviewed confirmed that they were "avoiding socializing". What makes young people feel lonely and avoid socializing at the same time? What kind of socializing do young people like? How can the social chain that appears stuck be flexible and free to turn again?

　　This issue of youth survey takes you into the topic of youth socialization and sees what young people and psychologists say.

　　— — — — — — — — — —

　　In the era of social media, more and more people are used to communicating online from morning till night every day, but when they meet face to face, they feel at a loss. Recently, a survey of 2001 young people aged 18-35 by the Social Investigation Center of China Youth Newspaper (wenjuan.com) showed that 64.2% of the young people interviewed felt that they had a psychological or behavioral "social jam", of which 26.7% felt that they had obstacles in online social interaction, 17.0% felt obstacles in online social interaction, and 20.5% were interviewed. Only 30% of young people think they have no social difficulties.

　　"I will avoid socializing with a large group of people."

　　Liu Jin, a fresh graduate from Wuhan, Hubei, is more resistant to socializing with unfamiliar people. "Sometimes when you enter a new environment, you need to talk to strangers ‘ Breaking the ice ’ Or introduce myself, I am very resistant. In addition, I generally don’t take the initiative in dealing with people, but only respond passively. "

　　Li Huihui, a mother born in 1980s in Shenzhen, likes to stay with friends. "I need to socialize, and children need to play with other children more, so social activities have increased in recent years. I am very happy to meet my friends for a walk and dinner. If you are bored at home every day, chatting online is meaningless. "

　　"Whether online or offline, I like to chat with two or three people, and I am more resistant to group socialization. I don’t like to participate in departmental dinners and don’t like to talk in group chats. Social activities of more than 5 people are at most once a year. " Zhang Yi, a post-00 student in Shangqiu, Henan Province, said that the frequency of her participation in offline social activities is relatively low. "I will take the initiative to invite friends to play when I am in a good mood, such as when I just finished an important exam or competition."

　　In the survey, 40.3% of the young people interviewed admitted that they would avoid socializing, 30.5% said they would not, and 29.2% said it was hard to say, depending on the situation.

　　"I will avoid socializing with a large group of people, such as group building, because there are too many people and many people are not familiar with them at all. Such socializing is very laborious for me." Ren Wen, a third-year graduate student in a university in Beijing, said that she would be nervous before socializing and needed to do a lot of psychological preparation. I have no obstacles to communicate online, but I don’t know what to say when I am with many people offline.

　　In the survey, 64.2% of the young people surveyed feel that they have social barriers, among which 26.7% feel that they have social barriers offline, 17.0% feel that they have social barriers online, and 20.5% feel that they have both.

　　Li Huihui also admitted that he can’t cope with all occasions. "I prefer a party of three people, because there are always people who can catch the words. Even if you don’t talk, three people will not be embarrassed together. If it is a multi-person dinner, I try not to go early, because it will be embarrassing if there are few people who are just unfamiliar. "

　　"It is very troublesome to make up and choose clothes before going out."

　　"I will meet more classmates during the winter and summer vacations. They are all old classmates and get along very comfortably, but once strangers participate, I will become embarrassed." Liu Jin often resumes the social scenes during the day. "I always feel that I have a lot of inappropriate reactions and feel embarrassed."

　　Zhang Yi feels that the social purpose of some people around her is not so pure. "Some students send blessings to their brothers and sisters on holidays and comment on each other in the circle of friends. When brothers and sisters need help, these people who usually pay attention to socializing seem to have more resources and connections, but I don’t think it is necessary. Later, I simply put a label on myself that I am not sociable and completely escape these social activities with a certain purpose. "

　　Regarding the phenomenon that some young people avoid socializing, 60.6% of the young people interviewed said that some social activities are gradually becoming stale and purposeful, which is disliked by young people. The selection rate of this option ranks first, which is nearly 13 percentage points higher than the second option. In addition, 47.8% of the young people interviewed attributed this phenomenon to the pressure of work and life and the lack of energy to socialize; 46.5% of the young people interviewed think that their interpersonal communication is thin and their social experience is little when they grow up; 42.6% of the young people interviewed think that it is ineffective and too much social interaction.

　　Zhang Yi feels that the pressure of work and life is also an important reason for young people to avoid socializing. "When an important exam approaches, I won’t socialize. On the one hand, I take up time. On the other hand, I am in a state of anxiety and sensitive to interpersonal relationships. If I go to see people, I may force myself to pretend to be eloquent and have to think about how to save the scene when the atmosphere is awkward. After socializing like this, I not only can’t relax and adjust, but feel more tired. "

　　"I have been a leader among my peers since I was a child. I feel that I must do my best in all aspects. If I am dull or say the wrong thing in crowded places, I will be accused by my parents when I go home." Li Huihui said frankly that he was still afraid of going back to his hometown for the Spring Festival. "When I was a child, I didn’t know how to speak, especially when there were many elders. It was a bit silly to call all the elders once again. I have never learned how to deal with this situation, which makes me afraid to face such a scene. "

　　"Now people pay more and more attention to their own image, and comparison and competition are everywhere. It is very troublesome to make up and choose clothes before going out. " Zhang Yi said that nowadays, with the popularity of social networking, people prefer to chat online by voice or video, rather than go out of the house.

　　The survey found that there are other reasons for young people to avoid socializing: excessive dependence on online socializing, inadaptability to traditional socializing (37.9%), lack of courage and confidence in interacting with people (30.2%), shrinking life circle (27.7%), being introverted, not liking socializing with people (24.5%), and lack of social skills (23.3%).

　　How to overcome offline social barriers

　　Ren Wen thinks that to overcome offline social barriers, we must first participate in social activities. Except for occasions where we really don’t want to participate, we must participate as long as we want to go, even if we are timid and nervous. "Only by participating more can we accumulate social experience and courage. In addition, don’t be too thin-skinned and take yourself too seriously. Another reason why many people are afraid of socializing may be that they are afraid of losing face, but in fact, there are not so many audiences in life, so just be yourself. "

　　Zhang Yi thinks that first of all, we should respect our own nature. People who like to listen should listen to others more. It is also very important to listen on some occasions, so we don’t have to force ourselves to tell some wisecracks. People who like to talk don’t always have to reflect on whether they talk too much or not.

　　Li Huihui believes that the first step to social interaction is to overcome psychological barriers. Only by getting rid of the bondage and going out can we be more familiar with people, understand them better and know what is appropriate to do together.

　　Regarding how to overcome offline social barriers, 63.1% of the young people surveyed suggested that young people should calm down and reduce their worries about communication failure. 61.0% of the young people surveyed suggested that their mentality should be more open, inclusive and learn to share. In addition, 52.1% of the young people interviewed suggested to strengthen their courage and confidence in interacting with others, 41.3% suggested to form their own social ways, 37.3% suggested to know themselves correctly and learn to foster strengths and avoid weaknesses in interpersonal communication, 35.9% suggested to improve their social skills, and 24.5% suggested to be normal and not demanding of themselves.

　　Zhang Yi said that we should try our best to create a beautiful social experience and form a virtuous circle. For example, choose a time when you feel comfortable, and go to places of interest with people you like. If you feel embarrassed and tired after socializing, you will give up socializing over time.

　　"A person’s own temperament will attract friends of the same type. Some people are tired when they get along, so there is no need to force themselves to contact, because it will become a burden over time." Li Huihui believes that you don’t have to get along with people you don’t like, but you should meet more friends you get along with, and you can’t shut yourself up.

　　"I have a friend who likes food very much. As long as she has an appointment, she must go to the store she recognizes. If she doesn’t eat well, she will be unhappy all day, so she will choose the restaurant when we have dinner. If she doesn’t say it because she is embarrassed and she is unhappy every time, then it will be difficult for us to contact often. " Li Huihui believes that there is no need to be too accommodating to others when getting along with others, but to speak out what you care about, otherwise it will affect your social feelings and you will be unwilling to associate with others.

　　"Socialization is not a job, and it doesn’t have to be very skillful. If it has a strong purpose, it is a business negotiation rather than a social activity. Everyone still needs to relax." Zhang Yi said.

　　Among the respondents, 43.5% were men and 56.5% were women. 00 accounted for 8.4%, 90 accounted for 62.6%, 80 accounted for 29.0%.

　　(Zhang Jiayue also contributed to this article)

　　Zhongqingbao Zhongqingwang reporter Wang Pinzhi Source: China Youth Daily

Encourage 2.5 days of flexible rest to stimulate consumption experts to evaluate this.

　　With the epidemic under control, the passenger flow in Taikooli, Chengdu slowly resumed photography.

　　"Encourage the implementation of a flexible working system of 4.5 days a week and 2.5 days on weekends." Since March, Jiangxi, Zhejiang and other places have taken measures to actively guide cadres and workers to go out for leisure holidays on weekends, in order to boost consumption, promote economic growth and reduce the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on the economy.

　　On March 25th, Wang Qiyan, a professor at Renmin University of China and director of China Leisure Economy Research Center, said in an interview with Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star News reporter that the income of employees in government agencies, enterprises and institutions is relatively stable, and the flexible working system is pioneered by this group. It is undoubtedly a feasible practice to promote consumption and drive a wider range of consumer groups by increasing the supply of time. Su Hainan, a special researcher in china association for labour studies, is more cautious. He said that the first thing to do to resume production at present is to ensure safety and prevent the epidemic from rebounding.

　　Five years ago, a 2.5-day weekly holiday was introduced.

　　But the implementation effect is not ideal.

　　On March 19th, Jiangxi Provincial People’s Government issued "About laying a good ‘ Combination boxing ’ Notice to boost tourism consumption. " It is mentioned that all localities and units should optimize their work arrangements according to the actual situation. In the second quarter of this year, they will try out 2.5 days of flexible work and rest on weekends and actively guide cadres and workers to go out for leisure and vacation on weekends. The working hours reduced by flexible work and rest can be compensated by extending the length of other working days.

　　Recently, the "Implementation Opinions of the General Office of the People’s Government of Zhejiang Province on Boosting Consumption and Promoting Stable Economic Growth" issued by Zhejiang Province mentioned that it encourages the implementation of a 4.5-day flexible working week and supports qualified organs, social organizations, enterprises and institutions to implement the paid vacation system.

　　In fact, encouraging the implementation of flexible working system is nothing new. In the Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Further Promoting Tourism Investment and Consumption issued in August 2015, it is mentioned that flexible work and rest are encouraged, and places and units with conditions can optimize and adjust summer work and rest arrangements according to the actual situation, creating favorable conditions for employees to go out for leisure and vacation on Friday afternoons and weekends. Since then, more than 10 provinces, including Hebei and Chongqing, have issued opinions to encourage flexible work and rest for 2.5 days, but after five years, the implementation effect is not ideal.

　　Why is it difficult to implement?

　　Experts say that labor efficiency is relatively low.

　　The reason is that Wang Qiyan, a professor at China Renmin University and director of China Leisure Economy Research Center, believes that in the final analysis, the labor efficiency is relatively low.

　　Regarding the voice on the Internet that "two weekends are difficult to implement, not to mention flexible working system", Wang Qiyan believes that if society wants to make progress, there will always be some people who have to sacrifice, such as those who stand at the forefront of science and technology. There are still some groups, because of the characteristics of the industry or the particularity of the occupation, who can’t reach the average rest standard, which is also a reality.

　　4.5-day flexible working system

　　How much effect does it have on stimulating consumption?

　　From the perspective of stimulating consumption, Su Hainan thinks that the effect is not necessarily great.

　　He said that industries with relatively high wages and relatively stable incomes are willing to spend if they are given more rest time under safe circumstances. But for many employees of small and medium-sized enterprises, especially migrant workers, the first consideration may not be how to spend, but how to earn money quickly and maintain a normal life.

　　Su Hainan suggested that consumption should be gradually restored while ensuring safety. In the process of restoring consumption, people must be isolated according to the relevant requirements and regulations of epidemic prevention, and retaliatory consumption in crowded places is not advocated, because there are still risks. "Don’t look at the possibility that the turnover has come up, but if there is another infection in Covid-19, it will be terrible."

Holiday arrangement in 2024： The Spring Festival will be suspended for 8 days from February 10th to 17th.

　　CCTV News:According to the General Office of the State Council, with the approval of the State Council, we hereby notify you of the specific arrangements for the holidays of New Year’s Day, Spring Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Labor Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day in 2024.　　

　　1. New Year’s Day: It is a holiday on January 1st, and it is even closed on weekends.

　　2. Spring Festival: 8 days’ holiday from February 10th to 17th. Go to work on February 4 (Sunday) and February 18 (Sunday). Encourage all units to implement the system of paid annual leave and arrange employees to rest on New Year’s Eve (February 9).

　　3. Tomb-Sweeping Day: We have a holiday from April 4th to 6th, lasting for 3 days. Go to work on Sunday, April 7.

　　4. Labor Day: May 1st to 5th, with 5 days’ holiday. Go to work on Sunday, April 28th and Saturday, May 11th.

　　5. Dragon Boat Festival: It is a holiday on June 10th, and even closed on weekends.

　　6. Mid-Autumn Festival: We will have a holiday from September 15th to 17th, lasting for 3 days. Go to work on Saturday, September 14th.

　　7. National Day: 7 days’ holiday from October 1 to 7. Work on September 29th (Sunday) and October 12th (Saturday).

Banana 9 has to know the function.

　　Bananas, which we are most familiar with, have a laxative effect. However, bananas still have other functions, and I will list them for you today. At the same time, I will tell you how to choose and store bananas. Friends who like bananas, come and have a look together.

　　Banana 9 has to know the function.

　　Relieve premenstrual syndrome: Vitamin B6 in bananas can regulate blood sugar level and relieve premenstrual symptoms.

　　Regulating blood pressure: Banana is high in potassium and low in sodium, which can regulate blood pressure well. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has allowed the banana industry to advertise the efficacy of bananas in lowering blood pressure and preventing stroke.

　　Improve brain power: A study of 200 students in Britain found that eating fruits with high potassium content such as bananas can help improve students’ attention and improve their learning efficiency and grades.

　　Prevention and treatment of constipation: bananas are rich in dietary fiber, which helps to restore intestinal function, and can naturally relieve and prevent constipation without the help of laxatives.

　　Relieve hangover: One of the best ways to relieve drunkenness is to drink a banana honey milkshake. Banana can protect the stomach, honey can raise blood sugar level, and milk can help relieve dehydration after drinking.

　　Prevention and treatment of heartburn: acid reflux can easily lead to heartburn, and eating a banana can relieve discomfort.

　　Prevention of morning sickness: Eating a banana between meals is helpful for pregnant women to prevent morning sickness.

　　Calm tension: bananas are rich in B vitamins and have a calming effect on the nervous system.

　　Anti-gastric ulcer: Bananas are soft and help to relieve gastrointestinal disorders. Bananas can also neutralize excessive gastric acid and protect gastric mucosa.

　　So, how to buy and store bananas?

　　Methods of purchasing and storing bananas

　　The peel of high-quality banana is bright yellow or bluish yellow, and the comb handle is complete, without defects and shedding. A single banana has a curved body, plump and fat fruit, fresh and bright color, smooth fruit surface, no disease spots, insect scars, mold and trauma, and the fruit is easy to peel off and the flesh is slightly hard.

　　When buying bananas, people often like to pick fruits with bright yellow color and no spots on the skin. In fact, the inside of this banana has not been completely de-astringent and cooked, and the pulp is hard and astringent, and the aroma cannot be fully emitted.

　　Bananas are tropical fruits, and the suitable storage temperature is 11~18 degrees. Generally, the longest storage time is 13 days, so try not to store them in the refrigerator.

　　Bananas are easy to turn black when stored in the refrigerator. You should put them in a plastic bag, put an apple in it, and then try to exhaust the air from the bag and tie the bag tightly, so that bananas can be kept for about a week.

　　Bananas have many functions. Don’t miss them.

Ministry of Agriculture answered questions on ＂Implementing rural revitalization strategy to promote agricultural transformation and upgrading＂

The Press Center of the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress held a press conference in the multi-function hall of the Media Center at 10: 30am on March 7th (Wednesday), inviting Minister of Agriculture Han Changfu, spokesperson and director of the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture Pan Xianzheng to answer questions from Chinese and foreign journalists on the related issues of "implementing rural revitalization strategy to promote agricultural transformation and upgrading".

CCTV Social Records： The Legendary Dao Lang (Figure)

　　Moderator A Qiu: This summer, there was a snow, a heavy snow-"the first snow in 2002".

　　Image: Dao Lang disc music in the video store.

　　Interview with Wang Xiaofeng, a reporter from Sanlian Life Weekly.

　　Wang Xiaofeng: There is an audio shop in Xinjiang. After the album was released from Dao Lang, he only played one record every day. I said that you have been playing it for a year. Aren’t you tired? I’m tired of it. I’ve been tired of it for a long time, but I have to play it. I said why. He said that if I didn’t play it, people wouldn’t buy his records.

　　Interview with music critic Yan Jun

　　Yan Jun: At the end of May, I went to Sichuan because there was a tour in 10 cities. I started to hear it in Chengdu, and then I found Dao Lang’s songs everywhere in 10 cities, on trains and in shopping malls.

　　Image: record stand in pedestrian video store on the street

　　A Qiu: Dao Lang! A name with a cold light. It was this Dao Lang that made "the first snow in 2002" popular all over the country. At first glance, the word "Dao Lang" reminds people of desert, wild sand and chivalrous man. Back in the day, when Dao Lang shot to fame, I asked my friends in the music circle, who is this Dao Lang, who can make such a big noise? Is Dao Lang alone, or is he a sect in the Jianghu like 12 girls band? No one can say clearly, and no one knows the background of this Dao Lang. It seems that I haven’t done any publicity, been on any pop music charts, or been introduced by the media. Even a photo is hard to find, except for the small print printed on the cover of the record "The First Snow in 2002": a legendary singer whose voice conquered the western regions. So many record companies can’t hit an idol after spending a lot of money, but Dao Lang, who heard the sound of a knife and didn’t see him, actually conquered the western regions and the whole country so quietly? Legend is really more legendary than the flying knife man in "House of Flying Daggers".

　　Image: The title of all kinds of comments about Dao Lang on the website of the record stand in the video store.

　　Interview with TOM. com music editor Rabbit

　　Rabbit: Now most of (songs) are spread through the business model of leaderboards, and it has become like this without any publicity. According to the online opinion poll, 40% of people heard it through barbershops and video stores, another 40% heard it through taxis and cars, and another 20% heard it through the Internet. Therefore, it can be said that it is a completely folk route, that is, it is accepted by the public first, and then the media begins to have a feedback. This phenomenon is actually very unique.

　　Moderator A Qiu: A very unique phenomenon of Dao Lang’s popularity. I saw on the Internet that a singer commented on Dao Lang’s popularity and took a music pyramid scheme. What do you mean? Is by word of mouth. The singer said that Dao Lang’s songs are only suitable for the older nostalgic people, and these people seldom pay attention to the reports of traditional media, even if they do regular publicity, the effect may not be good. Therefore, Dao Lang chose the word-of-mouth pyramid scheme, which is more targeted, and at the same time, it has aroused the appetite of the media. It is an atypical and brilliant hype. Since this Dao Lang has attracted so many people who are willing to pass it on by word of mouth for him, surely it has its own reasons?

　　Image: all kinds of comments about Dao Lang on the webpage, title music.

　　Interview with Beijing Taihe Maitian Music Culture Development Co., Ltd.

　　Song Ke: A real big star needs a sense of distance, a sense of mystery, and some room for fantasy. At this point, Dao Lang really has it.

　　Interview with Wang Xiaofeng, a reporter from Sanlian Life Weekly.

　　Wang Xiaofeng: I think Dao Lang’s songs meet the public standards. First of all, the melody is good. Second, the songs are basically familiar to the audience. Besides, his singing style is easy for people to listen to. It is normal for him to be popular.

　　Interview with music critic Yan Jun

　　Yan Jun: We are a developing country, our quality or we appreciate our aesthetics, and our life itself is very rustic, so after more than ten years of desperately pursuing new fashions, everyone is very tired, and Dao Lang is a really rustic thing, which is very suitable for the environment of China and ordinary people.

　　Moderator A Qiu: I’m not a music critic. I can’t tell you why Dao Lang is so angry. I just feel that listening to his songs is not tiring, unlike some songs that always bend around. One more thing, besides several original songs like "The First Snow in 2002", Dao Lang also covered some Xinjiang songs. Listening to those old deja vu songs reminds me of when I was eighteen or nineteen, drinking a little wine, riding a broken bike and singing "Why are flowers so red" at the top of my voice in the street. Think about what the music critic Yan Jun said just now. There are so many fashionable voices around us, but what can really leave an impression?

　　Video: Music Chronology Voice-over (once popular song): Nothing, Northwest Wind, Xiao Fang, you at the same table, the love of a tracker, and your heart is too soft. . .

　　Web page: all kinds of comments on Dao Lang phenomenon, title music "Dao Lang phenomenon"

　　Moderator A Qiu: Dao Lang is on fire, and fire has become a phenomenon. He has changed from a folk darling to a media darling, and it is not easy to remain mysterious. Soon, some media revealed that Dao Lang’s real name was Luo Lin, and his ancestral home was in Sichuan. He had been wandering in the Jianghu more than ten years ago, and later he settled in Urumqi with his wife. For many years, I have been immersed in Xinjiang folk music, and I have co-produced several records with others, but it has been tepid until "the first snow in 2002", when Dao Lang Luolin became famous.

　　As a result, many media, as well as those who want to recruit Dao Lang to its record dealers, went on and on to kill Urumqi, but they all failed. This Dao Lang Rowling is still a dragon without a tail. Until July 10th, 2004, the mysterious Dao Lang finally appeared at the world premiere celebration of the movie "House of Flying Daggers".

　　Image: Dao Lang attended the premiere of house of flying daggers.

　　A Qiu, the host: It seems that director Zhang Da of Zhang Yimou has a big face, and Dao Lang, who has always been mysterious and low-key, has been ambushed. However, Dao Lang Rollin seems a little stiff. After all, this time he is out of Xinjiang and facing the whole country. Some people worry that Dao Lang can’t hold the temptation of fame and fortune, and since then, he has gone to the acupuncture point one after another to catch the game. It would be a pity if he was exposed too much.

　　Don’t worry, Dao Lang Rollin is not an idle generation. After appearing on the house of flying daggers, he immediately returned to Xinjiang and disappeared in people’s sight. People from all walks of life who want to meet him and invite him out of the mountain are almost turned down by his agent, saying that Dao Lang is concentrating on making a new album, and he doesn’t like publicity. On the contrary, it aroused the interest of the media, and all kinds of news about him flew all over the sky like "the snow in 2002" However, there are very few people who can really get away from Dao Lang himself. I have a tape here, which is an exclusive interview with Dao Lang Rowling, a fellow villager, under the pursuit of thousands of miles in the "Entertainment Pursuit" column of Chengdu TV Station. Let’s have a look.

　　Image: Dao Lang Rowling was interviewed by Chengdu TV’s "Entertainment Pursuit" and participated in the filming of MTV’s "Volunteer" in 2000.

　　Dao Lang Rowling: Actually, I’ve been talking about this question: Many media have asked: Are you very happy about your overnight fame, or what? I just gave such an example. When I said this thing about us, I didn’t mean that I spent two dollars and won 5 million lottery tickets. You see, I’ve been doing this for so many years, and I’ve come step by step for more than ten years. In fact, after hearing a lot of news feedback at that time, in fact, we were really not excited at all, and we felt that it was almost the same. It should be like this.

　　Moderator A Qiu: It takes ten years to cast a "sword". No, it takes ten years to cast a "lang". What’s more, it should take ten years to cast a "knife". In the melting pot of Xinjiang folk music, Dao Lang finally developed the skill of cutting iron like mud. A few days ago, it was reported that Universal Records, one of the five largest record companies in the world, also admired Dao Lang’s name and was going to sign a contract with him to distribute his works overseas.

　　Dao Lang not only became popular in China, but also went to the world! However, whenever a person becomes popular, he is often not far from all kinds of troubles. At the end of July and the beginning of August, a book called "Who’s Dao Lang" began to sell well in bookstores all over the country. For the first time, the book exposed some behind-the-scenes stories before and after Dao Lang Rollin became famous, and also published many exclusive photos. Who knows this beautifully printed "Who’s Dao Lang" published by a regular Shanghai publishing house, a lot of contents in it turned out to be stolen. In fact, it was some personal diaries and unpublished articles written by a reporter of Xinjiang Metropolis Daily while following an interview with Dao Lang, but it was copied from the computer by one of her colleagues and secretly sold to the publisher.

　　Image: Close-up of "Who is Dao Lang" on the bookshelf in the bookstore.

　　Voice-over: it was written into a book without its own consent and authorization. I think Dao Lang Rowling must be very annoyed. However, the problem before him is far from this one. Just as the "first snow" in Rowling, Dao Lang was overwhelming, another Dao Lang appeared.

　　Image: western Dao lang record music

　　Voice-over: Dao Lang’s record is called "Looking for Maira in 2004", and he also claims to be a "legendary singer who conquered the western regions with his voice". The word Dao Lang is also printed on it. However, if you look carefully, you will find that there are two small red characters next to Dao Lang: the western regions. It turns out that this Dao Lang is called Western Dao Lang.

　　Telephone interview with Dao Lang agent Li Songqiang

　　Li Songqiang: I think this is a bit unfair competition, because you misled consumption, because you are not a pirated publication, and you are a genuine publication, so you should clearly tell others who sang this, right? Others are willing to buy it, that’s another matter, but if you cheat consumers, it’s not good.

　　Telephone interview with Zhong Xiongbing, publisher of Western Dao Lang

　　Zhong Xiongbing: As soon as we found out that someone in the market later said that we had been hurt and that we were faking it, we stated on the Internet the next day that Dao Lang was not like Dao Lang.

　　Moderator A Qiu: This Dao Lang is not Dao Lang. So, who is this Western Dao Lang? According to his publisher, the real name of Western Dao Lang is Pan Xiaofeng, and he has been struggling in the music circle before. He also released a record in the mid-1990s. Unfortunately, due to operational problems, it didn’t sell well. However, since he was called "Dao Lang in the West", the sales volume of his album "Looking for Maira in 2004" quickly exceeded 400,000 copies.

　　Although it has been repeatedly stated that this Dao Lang is not Dao Lang, some people still say that Knife Lang in the Western Region took a ride with Dao Lang Rollin and got the light of others.

　　Interview with Pan Xiaofeng, the Western Knife

　　Pan Xiaofeng: What other people think has nothing to do with me, because in this society, let alone your freedom of action, your speech, including what you think, is free, and it doesn’t matter. It doesn’t matter what he says. But I believe that it’s only temporary whether it’s stained with light or not. Every audio shop has a place for audition. If it’s really stained with such a big light, I’m really lucky. I still hope that you will pay more attention to me and let you know more about it. Besides, the name is two words and one is four words, which will not be confused at all, so it doesn’t matter what you think.

　　Reporter: Do you think it is possible to achieve such a sales performance if your name was not Dao Lang in the West or Pan Xiaofeng directly?

　　Pan Xiaofeng: You’re asking a question about the future, just like the question of whether there will be aliens in the future. I can say that if I use my original name, or even sell it for 1 million, it’s, uh, it’s impossible to estimate the future.

　　Reporter: Will you still use this name for your next album?

　　Pan Xiaofeng: It depends on the company. The company will discuss it with me, but the name is very nice, and I like it very much.

　　Moderator A Qiu: Dao Lang told my colleagues that his record company has applied for the registration of the trademark of Dao Lang in Western Region in order to protect its own interests. Mr. Li Songqiang, the agent of Dao Lang Luolin, said that there is a local culture with a long history in Xinjiang called "Dao Lang". When Luolin called himself Dao Lang, he wanted to integrate the elements of this ancient culture into his music. He never thought of registering the trademark "Dao Lang". However, Luo Lin has been invited by awat, the hometown of Dao Lang in Xinjiang, to be the cultural ambassador of the county, hoping to attract more people’s attention to the real Daolang culture.

　　There is another culture called "Dao Lang"? I really haven’t heard of it before. It’s not, just as Dao Lang Rowling and Western Dao Lang showed their magical powers, another Dao Lang appeared. The third Dao Lang said that he grew up in the real Dao Lang culture.

　　Video: "Dao Lang Out of the Desert" record Ai Erken sings "Dao Lang" in the bar.

　　Moderator A Qiu: This is the third Dao Lang. His name is Ai Erken. He was born in Yecheng, Kashgar, Xinjiang, and now he is a professional singer in Beijing. Ai Erken said that he was deeply influenced by Daolang culture since he was a child. As early as 2002, he released an album called "Dao Lang Out of the Desert". Some time ago, the company that released the album brought the record two years ago to the market for sale. I was involved in a romance of the Three Kingdoms in Dao Lang.

　　Image: Three Dao Lang’s cd cover pages.

　　Interview with Ai Erken

　　Ai Erken: Who is the true and false Dao Lang? It’s just a matter of commercial speculation. I said it doesn’t matter. I never called myself Dao Lang. I always used the name Ai Erken given to me by my father, but the album was called Dao Lang Out of the Desert. Now everyone has dragged me into it, and there’s nothing I can do. I hope everyone will really pay attention to our Daolang culture through this incident. For example, this Dao Lang Art Troupe came to Beijing to participate in the Channel 12 Folk Song Competition last year and won the gold medal. I asked everyone that no one knew about this matter, no one cared, and no one wanted to listen to the real Dao Lang music.

　　Moderator A Qiu: After talking about Dao Lang all night, what is the real Dao Lang music and Daolang culture? I checked the information for a long time, and finally I got a little understanding. Originally, the Yarkant River basin in the northwest edge of Taklimakan Desert in southern Xinjiang was called "Dao Lang" in ancient times, and Uighurs living in Dao Lang called themselves Uyghur Dolans. Uyghur Dolans has its own unique national culture, especially the traditional music and dance "Muqam, Dao Lang". Dao Lang Muqam, with a long history, won the gold medal in the "Western Folk Song Competition" of CCTV. However, the descendants of Muqam in Dao Lang have become increasingly rare. Next, let’s feel the folk song and dance gathering of Daolang people.

　　Image: Real Dao Lang Song and Dance.

　　Moderator A Qiu: In the dim light of his home, Uyghur Dolans is singing and dancing. Although I don’t understand what they are expressing, I think that for them, it may be happiness, emotion and life. The previous gold medal didn’t bring them any record contracts, and no one wrote books for them. I don’t know if Dao Lang has heard that there are so many stories around the word Dao Lang in the outside world.

　　Source: CCTV News Channel "Social Records"