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CCTV News:This year as the Olympic year, the enthusiasm of the audience to watch the game has stimulated the upsurge of offline sports consumption. Sports venues around the country have welcomed many sports enthusiasts. From the best-selling of sporting goods and equipment to the popularization and development of some minority sports, sports consumption has provided new kinetic energy for stimulating the economy.

Early in the morning, many children played in the stadiums of Olympic events such as badminton and basketball in Ningbo Sports Development Center.

In addition to feeling the happiness brought by sports, keeping fit and improving physical fitness have also become the reasons why many consumers are keen on sports.

As a traditional advantage project in Zhejiang, the wonderful performance of China Swimming Team has also inspired the enthusiasm of many local teenagers in Zhejiang in this year’s Olympic Games. In the swimming pool of the Olympic Sports Center, a group of young students are doing warm-up exercises under the guidance of the coach. In the swimming pool, students of different ages are divided into nearly 10 classes, and they practice posture and learn to breathe with professional coaches.

The staff of Ningbo Olympic Sports Center told reporters that this year’s swimming training is very popular, and parents came to consult as early as March. This year’s holiday, the swimming pool has opened enlightenment classes, basic classes and advanced classes. At present, the training classes are full.

According to the data of local retail platforms, since July this year, the search volume of "swimming venues" nationwide has increased by 30% year-on-year, and the search volume related to "fitness venues" has increased by 128% year-on-year. Shanghai has also issued 6 million yuan sports vouchers, and sports consumption represented by sports tourism, skiing and gym private lessons is becoming increasingly popular.

"Punching in" Olympic sports equipment products continue to sell well.

The reporter found that some Olympic-related sports equipment and products have also begun to attract consumers’ attention, such as automatic rebound badminton, break dancing equipment, and even a small hairpin are popular online and offline.

When the reporter walked into this table tennis sporting goods store in Shanghai, he saw that consumers were experiencing the new table tennis bat on the table tennis table in the store.

The person in charge of the store told the reporter that this year is the Olympic year, and they are 1-mdash this year; In July, the sales volume of table tennis rackets increased by 9% compared with the same period of last year, and the professional soleplate increased by nearly 30%, and in this year, 3-mdash; May has already ushered in the peak of sales and ordering. Not only offline, the reporter found that the search for "the same Olympic model" has become the hottest keyword at present.

In this Olympic Games, a long-sleeved T-shirt with the element of "loong" on the members of the China sports delegation also became an explosion. The reporter found this enterprise that provided fabrics in Haining, Zhejiang. The person in charge of the enterprise told the reporter that they organized a research and development team of 15 people, and it took only three months to successfully develop this fabric, which is not only soft in texture, but also very powerful in water absorption. After the water drops go up, it basically volatilizes in less than one minute.

The popularity of niche sports drives a new round of consumption boom.

In this year’s Olympic Games, some minority sports such as break dancing, BMX and rock climbing attracted many people’s attention. China athletes lived up to expectations and won the bronze medal in the women’s break dancing group of the Paris Olympic Games, which attracted a lot of attention. Offline, this kind of sports passion has also been ignited, which has stimulated the "hot" consumption of sports.

In this street dance training institution in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, the classrooms are crowded with students who come to class. The youngest is 9 years old and the oldest is 49 years old. Jiao Tengyu, the head of this street dance training institution, said that with the "fire" of the Olympic break dance event, the number of applicants increased significantly, and the training courses were very popular.

From the passionate passion of dancing to the breathless concentration of archery, the sports charm between "motion and static" makes people want to stop. At the Archery Club of Nanjing Olympic Sports Center, children hold competitive recurve bow higher than themselves, aiming carefully and releasing arrows steadily.

It is understood that before and after the Paris Olympic Games, the Archery Club of Nanjing Olympic Sports Center added 68 young students. Since its operation in 2019, the club has provided training for more than 5,000 students in the city and delivered a number of professional athletes to provincial teams and municipal teams.

According to the data of e-commerce platform, in the first half of 2024, the turnover of climbing anti-slip powder, climbing helmet and climbing shoes increased by 151%, 42% and 40% respectively, and the turnover of surfing swimsuit, surfing foot rope and surfboard increased by 473%, 175% and 40% respectively.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Washington, July 1 (Reporter Gao Pan Xiong Maoling) The International Monetary Fund (IMF) said on July 1 that the US Federal Reserve may need to raise interest rates from the end of 2022 or the beginning of 2023 in view of the fact that the US inflation rate will continue to be higher than the target of 2% in the next few years.

　　On the same day, the IMF said in a statement concluding its consultation on Article IV of the United States that the economic growth rate of the United States is expected to reach 7% this year, higher than the 6.4% predicted in April. Large-scale fiscal stimulus has increased the possibility that the US inflation rate will continue to be higher than the 2% target. It is estimated that by the end of this year, the inflation rate measured by the US consumer price index will reach 4.3%, and it will slow down to 2.4% by the end of 2022, but it will remain above 2% in the following years.

　　The IMF believes that the rapid recovery of the US economy and additional financial support make it necessary for the Fed to consider changing its monetary policy in the coming months. The Fed may need to reduce the scale of asset purchases from the first half of 2022 and raise interest rates from the end of 2022 or early 2023.

　　The IMF believes that the main risk facing the US economy still comes from the COVID-19 epidemic, and it is necessary to continue to promote vaccination and make emergency plans to prevent the epidemic from rebounding. In addition, if the size of the fiscal expenditure bill finally passed by the US Congress is smaller than the Biden administration’s proposal, it will also pose a downside risk to the US economy.

　　The IMF pointed out that it is a serious concern that many trade-distorting measures introduced by the US government still exist in the past four years. In particular, the US government still maintains tariffs on imported steel and aluminum products, washing machines, solar panels and a series of China goods, and promises to give priority to American products in public procurement. The IMF calls on the US government to lift trade restrictions and impose tariffs, and strictly restrict the "Buy American" clause to make it conform to the international trade obligations of the United States.

　　The IMF pointed out that in the past four years, the United States launched countervailing investigations based on exchange rate undervaluation, and included exchange rate clauses in trade agreements, which also posed serious risks to the multilateral trading system and the international monetary system. Treating an undervalued exchange rate as a subsidy that should be offset may aggravate trade tensions and trigger trade retaliation. The IMF believes that the United States should cooperate constructively with its trading partners to better solve the macro-structural distortion that affects the external balance of payments and strengthen the rule-based multilateral trading system.

　　The fourth clause consultation is the routine judgment and evaluation of IMF economists on the economic performance and macro policies of member countries every year.

Manage the economic environment and rectify the economic order.

The Third Plenary Session of the 13th CPC Central Committee agreed with the Political Bureau of the Central Committee’s guiding principles, policies and measures for managing the economic environment, rectifying the economic order and comprehensively deepening the reform. The plenary session decided that under the premise of adhering to the general direction of reform and opening up, the focus of reform and construction in 1989 and 1990 should be put on managing the economic environment and rectifying the economic order. Governing the economic environment is mainly to reduce the total social demand and curb inflation. Rectifying the economic order is to rectify all kinds of chaotic phenomena in the current economic life, especially in the circulation field. The plenary session demanded that resolute and effective measures should be taken in these two aspects.

Clean up the "triangle debt"

"Triangle debt" generally refers to the phenomenon of serial arrears of payment between enterprises, which has appeared in the process of China’s economic reform and development. In the middle and late 1980s, when China’s economy was overheated, when the economic situation changed, due to the weak market, the backlog of finished products and the lack of liquidity in the production of enterprises, the phenomenon of mutual arrears of payment between enterprises was very serious, which affected the normal production of enterprises.

On August 31st, 1991, the State Council held a national working conference on cleaning up "triangular debts". The meeting pointed out that "triangular debt" has become a serious obstacle to the normal operation of the national economy, and it is imperative to fundamentally solve the problem of "triangular debt". The State Council decided to clean up the "triangle debt" as a breakthrough to enliven large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises and manage the economic order.

Science and technology are the primary productive forces

"Science and technology are the primary productive forces" is an important assertion put forward by Deng Xiaoping. Deng Xiaoping has always attached importance to the role of science and technology in social and economic development. As early as September 26, 1975, when listening to the work report of China Academy of Sciences, in view of the actual situation at that time, he clearly pointed out: "Science and technology are called productive forces, and scientific and technological personnel are laborers!" At the opening ceremony of the National Science Conference held in March, 1978, Deng Xiaoping pointed out: Science and technology are productive forces, which has always been a Marxist view. With the development of modern science and technology, the relationship between science and production is getting closer and closer. As a productive force, science and technology are playing an increasingly important role.

On September 5, 1988, when Deng Xiaoping met with Czechoslovakia President Hu Sake, he put forward an important conclusion that "science and technology are the primary productive forces". On September 12 of the same year, when listening to the work report of relevant leading comrades of the Central Committee, he pointed out: attention should be paid to education and science and technology. We should fully understand the importance of science and technology. Science and technology are the primary productive forces, and intellectuals are part of the working class. At the beginning of 1992, during his visit to the South, Deng Xiaoping once again emphasized that science and technology are the primary productive forces. A breakthrough in the high-tech field has promoted the development of a number of industries.

Deng Xiaoping’s important thought that "science and technology are the primary productive forces" has played a very important role in promoting the scientific and cultural level of the whole nation and vigorously developing science and technology.

Deng Xiaoping’s speech on inspecting the south.

From January 18th to February 21st, 1992, Deng Xiaoping made a series of important speeches during his inspection in Wuchang, Shenzhen, Zhuhai and Shanghai, which people used to call "Southern Speech". Deng Xiaoping reiterated the necessity and importance of deepening reform and accelerating development in view of the major problems that troubled people’s thoughts at that time, and from the reality of China and the height of the times, he profoundly summarized the experience and lessons of reform and opening up for more than ten years. In his speech, Deng Xiaoping clearly put forward the standard of "three benefits", emphasizing that "planned economy does not mean socialism, and capitalism also has plans; The market economy is not equal to capitalism, and socialism also has a market. "

Deng Xiaoping’s "Southern Speech" greatly emancipated people’s minds, strengthened people’s socialist beliefs, and greatly promoted the process of China’s reform and opening up.

　　CCTV News:3D printing, this is already a familiar technology.

　　Whether it is building a house, making clothes, designing creative dishes, or applying in other fields, 3D printing products are gradually entering and changing our lives.

　　However, have you ever imagined printing guns in 3D?

　　In June this year, the US government unexpectedly decided to allow gun-holding organizations "distributed defense" to publish drawings of 3D printing guns online from August 1st.

　　This decision immediately caused great controversy, and people were asking, has the era of lethal weapon DIY arrived?

　　This is a 3D printing gun based on the AR-15 rifle.

　　This kind of gun has appeared in many shootings in the United States.

　　According to the latest decision of the U.S. government, from August 1 this year, everyone can download drawings from a website called "distributed defense" and print out such a gun.

　　Cody Wilson, the founder of the gun-holding organization "Distributed Defense", is also the initiator of the 3D printing gun. He claimed to be an anarchist and believed that everyone should have the right to get guns.

　　On December 14th, 2012, a shooting incident occurred at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Connecticut, USA, which killed 28 people, including gunmen, including 20 children. The case shocked the whole country.

　　After the shooting at Sandy Hook Elementary School, then President Obama promulgated 23 administrative measures to strengthen gun control, including strengthening background checks on gun buyers, prohibiting the sale of offensive guns and high-capacity magazines.

　　These measures were strongly resisted by the "gun-owning faction", who launched a series of demonstrations.

　　Cody Wilson also spoke out against Obama’s gun control measures, threatening to use 3D printing technology to end the dispute over gun control.

　　On May 5, 2013, Wilson showed the first pistol "Liberator" that he used a 3D printer to the outside world, and posted the drawings and documents of pistol production on the Internet.

　　The way to get the "liberator" is very simple. You don’t need background check, age certificate or gun license. You just need to download a computer-aided design drawing file of the pistol, a 3D printer and a thermoplastic ABS plastic used to make Lego bricks, and wait patiently for 12 hours or a day to make this pistol yourself.

　　Forbes magazine reported that after Wilson uploaded the drawings of the Liberator pistol, the number of downloads had exceeded 100,000 times in just two days, but most of the downloads were not from the United States, but from abroad.

　　The "liberator" made Wilson famous overnight and attracted a lot of media attention.

　　Two British "Daily Mail" reporters spent 1,700 pounds to buy a 3D printer and printed out 16 pistol parts. Because they used synthetic materials, the X-ray machine could not detect pistols. The reporters successfully passed the security check at London Railway Station and took these parts to the train.

　　After that, they assembled pistols in the bathroom of the carriage and took pictures with guns in the aisle of the carriage. During the whole process, no one came to stop them.

　　Several Australian policemen heard of Wilson’s invention and decided to try to make it themselves to see how powerful the 3D printed pistol was.

　　It took them only 27 hours to make all the parts of the pistol, and it took them 1 minute to assemble and start testing.

　　When the police pulled the traction rope tied to the trigger of the pistol, the disturbing result happened.

　　The bullet made a hole in this thick gelatin, but due to the huge recoil, the pistol split instantly while shooting.

　　The results of many tests show that owning such a 3D printed pistol is difficult to track, which may hurt others and threaten yourself.

　　To this end, some politicians and anti-gun groups in the United States have called for the adoption of new laws and regulations to make it a criminal offence to print guns and weapons privately. People are more worried that terrorists may use this technology to make weapons quietly.

　　On May 8, 2013, Wilson received a letter from the the State Council Defense Trade Control Bureau, accusing him of putting the printed drawings of guns on the website so that people outside the United States could download them, which violated the relevant laws and regulations on arms export in the Regulations on International Arms Trade and ordered him to immediately delete the gun-making drawings on the website.

　　Wilson obeyed and removed the drawings, but he claimed that he did not violate the law, because in the United States, it is legal for citizens to make their own guns for personal use.

　　Two years later, in 2015, the "decentralized defense" he founded filed a lawsuit against the US federal government.

　　After three years of judicial contest, the two sides reached a settlement in June this year.

　　The Trump administration allowed the organization to publish 3D printing gun drawings online from August 1st.

　　However, the organization put the drawing online on July 27th five days in advance, and within three days, more than 1,000 people downloaded it.

　　On July 30th, eight American states and Washington, D.C. collectively sued the federal government, demanding a nationwide temporary injunction to prevent 3D printing gun drawings from appearing on the Internet.

　　On July 31st, Robert Lasnik, a federal judge in Seattle, Washington, approved a motion, agreeing to issue a nationwide temporary injunction to stop the online sharing plan of 3D printed gun-making drawings, and announced that a hearing on the case would be held on August 10th.

　　On the same day, Trump also made an ambiguous statement on this matter: I am investigating the 3D plastic guns sold to the public. At present, I have talked about this matter with the National Rifle Association of the United States. It seems that it does not make much sense!

　　Due to historical reasons, Americans’ disputes about gun ownership often revolve around the issue of individual rights.

　　However, the emergence and legalization of 3D printing guns has brought about thinking even beyond the controversy about the legalization of guns.

　　Because the change of science and technology actually challenges the state’s control over weapons, this decentralized manufacturing and production may pose an unprecedented challenge to government authority and social order.

At 14 o’clock on August 6, in Changxing Community, Dongsheng Street, Shuangliu District, Chengdu, electric power maintenance personnel braved the hot summer to work live. Reporter   Hua Xiaofeng   absorb

● At present, the highest power load of Sichuan Power Grid reaches 51.92 million kilowatts, and the daily power consumption reaches 1.09 billion kilowatt hours, both of which are record highs.

● At present, the air conditioning load in our province is nearly 18 million kilowatts, accounting for about one-third of the electricity load in Sichuan, making it a big power consumer.

● According to the calculation, if the set temperature of 1.5 fixed-frequency air conditioners in Sichuan is increased by 1℃, the electricity load can be reduced by 17% to 20% on average.

Since the summer of this year, especially since the recent continuous high temperature weather, the power load of Sichuan power grid has hit record highs. On August 6th, the reporter learned from Sichuan Electric Power Company of State Grid that the maximum power load of Sichuan Power Grid reached 51.92 million kilowatts, and the daily power consumption reached 1.09 billion kWh, both hitting record highs. At present, the power supply and demand in Sichuan power grid is tight at the peak time, and it has entered a critical period of peak summer.

How much load does Sichuan power grid carry in this hot summer? How can we meet the peak summer safely and stably?

What is the load pressure of Sichuan power grid?

The maximum power load of power grids in 14 regions has reached a new high.

In the past few days, Sichuan has suffered from a wide range of continuous high temperatures, and the rising temperature has led to a surge in electricity consumption. Statistics from State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Company show that by the end of July, the cumulative electricity consumption of Sichuan Power Grid increased by 19.6% in 2021, and the electricity consumption in July increased by 21.5%. Especially during the high-temperature warning period from July 29th to August 2nd, the total electricity sold by Sichuan Power Grid was 4.57 billion kWh, up by 35.09% year-on-year, among which the residential electricity consumption increased by 111.05% year-on-year, and the maximum power load of power grids in 14 regions including Chengdu, Suining, Nanchong and Zigong set new records one after another, reaching a record high.

"Economic growth is the key factor for the rapid increase in electricity demand in Sichuan, and long-term high temperature weather has further led to a sharp increase in electricity consumption." The relevant person in charge of the State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Company analyzed.

Sichuan is a big province with hydropower resources. Why is there a power shortage?

"Sichuan does not lack electricity. What is lacking is substations and transmission channels." The relevant person in charge of the dispatching control center of State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Company said that Sichuan’s electricity consumption can meet the demand of production and life in general, but there will be a shortage in those hours at the peak of electricity consumption, on the one hand, because the substation capacity in some areas is insufficient to load more electricity; On the other hand, there are not enough transmission channels to transport hydropower from western Sichuan to cities such as Chengdu, which will also affect power supply to some extent.

How to deal with the demand for electricity for social development?

Strengthen power grid operation monitoring, cross-regional peak power mutual assistance, and optimize the transmission of power to Sichuan.

At present, with the growth of power demand, the "baking" test of Sichuan power grid is also aggravated. The provincial party committee and government attach great importance to high-temperature power supply, and take the principle of giving priority to ensuring people’s livelihood’s electricity consumption as the principle, and have held many meetings to study and deploy to ensure the supply of thermal coal, coordinate the power dispatching outside the province, and vigorously support the power grid construction.

Since the summer of this year, in view of the characteristics of power supply and demand during the peak summer, our province has taken many measures to fully protect the demand for electricity for economic and social development. On the one hand, comprehensively strengthen the monitoring of power grid operation, formulate special operation and maintenance safeguard measures and emergency repair plans for weak points of substations and transmission lines, and eliminate hidden dangers of equipment in time; On the other hand, during the peak hours of electricity consumption, support is implemented by means of cross-regional peak power mutual assistance and optimizing the delivery of electricity to Sichuan. At present, the maximum external support power per day exceeds 5 million kilowatts, which relieves the peak power supply gap in our province to some extent.

Combined with the current situation of epidemic prevention and control, State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Company will closely track the power demand of 298 designated hospitals, 744 fever clinics, 168 prevention and control products manufacturers, 1 vaccine company, centralized isolation points, and centralized places for entry and observation, and carry out dynamic monitoring of power load to ensure the safety and reliability of power supply for epidemic prevention and control.

How to give priority to ensuring residents’ living electricity consumption?

First of all, reduce the industrial electricity load and guide enterprises and production workshops to use electricity at peak times as much as possible.

Measure the temperature of the substation with infrared thermometer, and take turns to cool the transformer with fog gun and industrial fan … At 14: 00 on August 6th, in the 220KV substation located in Tianfu New District, the maintenance and operation personnel of Tianfu New District Power Supply Company of State Grid were ensuring the normal operation of the transformer through various equipment. According to the instrument measurement, the "body temperature" of the overload transformer has reached nearly 70℃.

"Once the temperature is too high, it will affect the normal operation of the transformer, which is very likely to affect the production and living electricity consumption of surrounding residents." Lu Dan, director of the substation operation and maintenance room of the Maintenance Branch of Tianfu New District Power Supply Company of State Grid, said that one of the important principles to meet the peak summer is to give priority to ensuring residents’ living electricity. If the power is very tight, we will first reduce the industrial power load and guide enterprises and production workshops to use electricity at peak times as much as possible.

It is worth mentioning that at present, the air conditioning load in our province is nearly 18 million kilowatts, accounting for about one-third of the electricity load in Sichuan, making it a big power consumer. According to the calculation, if the set temperature of 1.5 fixed-frequency air conditioners in Sichuan is increased by 1℃, the electricity load can be reduced by 17% to 20% on average. (Reporter   Chen Bihong)

Special reminder

Under the current situation of power supply and demand, State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Company advocates the general public to save electricity, set the air-conditioning temperature to not less than 26℃, turn off unnecessary power office equipment that has not been used for a long time, and turn off the lights and power when going out; Industrial enterprises try their best to produce at the wrong peak, and use electricity at the low peak is both economical and low-carbon; Relevant departments try their best to reduce the electricity consumption for decorative landscape lighting of buildings, reduce the time and quantity of lighting, and try their best to charge electric vehicles at different peaks to jointly build a safe and stable electricity environment.

Original Shanghai Qingpu Court Shanghai Qingpu Court included 57 cases of Qing Fa Shuo in the collection #.

Tell the story of the rule of law and spread the voice of the rule of law. The official WeChat of Qingpu Court in Shanghai launched the column "Talking about Cases of Youth Law", focusing on the people’s livelihood, choosing cases around them, telling stories about the rule of law that happened around the people in popular and vivid language, and explaining the law to the society.

Haven’t even seen each other.

Online direct payment order

The goods have been received

The last payment was "not heard from"

Continuous urging of the other company

The other party said that he was only paying for it.

Don’t, the wrong defendant?

(The names involved in this article are all pseudonyms.)

In October 2020, Wang Liang met Han Feng through a friend’s introduction. Wang Liang is the legal representative of Liangliang Clothing Company. Han Feng proposed to Wang Liang through WeChat that he wanted to purchase a batch of cloth from Liangliang Clothing Company. Wang Liang sent two pieces of sample cloth to Han Feng, and said that "if you want the goods later, you need to pay a part of the deposit first".

Within a few days, Liangliang Clothing Company received a "prepayment" of 20,000 yuan from Honghong Fashion Company. Wang Liang, who received the deposit, gave Han Feng a sales code list with information such as product name, quantity, amount, customer name, delivery address and express delivery number, and told Han Feng that "the goods have been sent, please check it".

On December 1, 2020, Wang Liang asked Han Feng, "Is the statement checked, can it be invoiced?" Then Han Feng told Wang Liang the billing information of Honghong Fashion Company. After receiving the special VAT invoice with a total price and tax of 50,000 yuan issued by Liangliang Clothing Company, Honghong Fashion Company will make the financial account and make certification deduction.

Unexpectedly, the remaining balance of 30,000 yuan was unsuccessful. Wang Liang has been sending a WeChat to Han Feng to demand the final payment, but Han Feng directly blacked out Wang Liang’s micro-signal, and since then, he has been "into thin air". Liangliang Clothing Company had no choice but to take Honghong Fashion Company to court and ask Honghong Fashion Company to pay the final payment of 30,000 yuan.

Defendant Honghong Fashion Company argued that

Liangliang Clothing Company has formed a sales contract relationship with Han Feng personally, which should be paid by Han Feng personally. Hong Ming, the legal representative of Honghong Fashion Company, was friends with Han Feng. At that time, Han Feng said that his company had not been established. In order not to waste the taxes and fees generated by this transaction, Liang Liang Clothing Company could be persuaded to invoice Honghong Fashion Company. After Han Feng first paid 20,000 yuan to Honghong Fashion Company, Honghong Fashion Company transferred 20,000 yuan to Liangliang Clothing Company according to Han Feng’s instructions, and was completely unaware of the ordering and receiving of goods. The buyer involved in the legal relationship of the sales contract should be the third party Han Feng.

The third person, Han Feng, did not appear in court.

Although Liangliang Clothing Company and Honghong Fashion Company did not sign a written contract, according to the ascertained facts, after Wang Liang and Han Feng confirmed the fabric order through WeChat, Honghong Fashion Company paid 20,000 yuan to Liangliang Clothing Company by bank transfer, and the summary was written as "advance payment". After Liangliang Clothing Company issued a special VAT invoice to Honghong Fashion Company according to the invoicing information provided by Han Feng, Honghong Fashion Company did not return the invoice after receiving it, and it was certified and deducted. As a commercial entity, Honghong Fashion Company should know that paying advance payment and deducting invoices should bear corresponding legal consequences. Liangliang Clothing Company has reason to believe that the counterparty of its transaction is Honghong Fashion Company. Honghong Fashion Company did not provide valid evidence to prove that Liangliang Clothing Company knew or should have known that Honghong Fashion Company was not a counterparty.

Therefore, under the circumstances that Liangliang Clothing Company has fulfilled its delivery obligation, Honghong Fashion Company has actually fulfilled part of its payment obligation and certified and deducted the VAT invoice, the court found that a de facto sales contract relationship has been formed between the two parties, and finally decided that Honghong Fashion Company should undertake the payment obligation for the disputed goods.

The contractual relationship generally involves the interests of both parties or even many parties. The important factor for the success of the parties is their trust in each other, and they believe that all parties have the sincerity to conclude the contract, the ability to perform the contract and the possible commercial benefits after the performance. The protection of the trust interests of bona fide contractors is the embodiment of the principle of good faith in market transactions, which effectively maintains the stability and security of the trading order. If, due to the behavior of the counterpart, the appearance of the right that is enough for a bona fide third party to trust and protect interests is formed, the counterpart shall bear legal responsibility for it.

In normal business dealings, one party to a transaction sometimes entrusts a third party to collect or pay the payment on behalf of the other party instead of directly collecting or paying the money from the other party because of the need of capital turnover, allocation arrangement, overall settlement, restriction of foreign exchange receipt and payment conditions, or being an affiliated company with a third party and other creditor-debtor relationships. Be cautious in this case, remember not to blindly listen to the oral notice of business or financial personnel, and must have corresponding written notice or entrustment, otherwise, you may face contradictions and disputes such as that the transaction party has not received the collection money transferred by a third party and asks for a new payment, or that the third party asks the payee to return "unjust enrichment" after paying.

While collecting and paying on behalf of others brings convenience to the market economy, market participants also need to raise their awareness of risk prevention to avoid such disputes frequently. Based on the real transaction background, if it is really necessary for a third party to collect the payment, it is suggested that the three parties form a written agreement and clarify:

List the reasons, amount and time limit of payment in Ming Dynasty;

Clarify the consequences of collecting and paying on behalf of others, if the collecting party is required to return, write down the specific time and amount of return, and if it is used to offset debts, explain the specific amount of deduction;

The way to deal with disputes caused by collection and payment on behalf of others, and the liability for breach of contract if the agreement on collection and payment is violated.

Written by | Qian Qiuyi

Presiding Judge | Cheng Weizhong

Editor | Cui Binyu

"The world is so big, where can we find the defendant?" | Green law "Maple" scenery

Internship Vlog: the "treasure" experience in the court!

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Original title: "Fortunately, the invoice was issued, otherwise who will pay the final payment?" | Qing Fa Shuo Case "

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　　Recently, Ms. Wu found that her home address was inexplicably used as a registered address by two companies. She inquired in Changping Branch of Beijing Administration for Industry and Commerce that the registered company had submitted a proof of residence with the seal of the developer. The developer said that there was no act of stamping and providing proof of address without permission. Huilongguan Industrial and Commercial Office said that the registered company could not be contacted at present, or it was listed in the list of abnormal business operations. A person familiar with the matter said that the company’s registered agency hides a gray industrial chain. A legal person said that his house address was registered by the company without knowing it, which may lead to troubles such as the difficulty in selling the house.

　　The house address of multi-family owner is registered by the company.

　　Ms. Wu, who lives in the first comprehensive building of Guofeng Meitang, recently discovered that her house address suddenly appeared on the basic information of industrial and commercial registration of the two companies.

　　Ms. Wu said that a few days ago, neighbors reminded themselves that "your address has been registered by a company, please check it quickly". Ms. Wu found that her home address was registered by two companies in June and July this year. Ms. Wu later found that people in similar situations covered five units in the community.

　　"A neighbor is going to sell a house. He accidentally entered his address on Baidu, showing that it has been registered, and it was sent to the owners for everyone to check. As a result, many people found that their homes were inexplicably registered. "Ms. Wu told reporters that at least 20 owners in her qq group with more than 100 owners said that they had encountered this situation." There are more than 1,000 owners in our entire business district, and we contacted a small number. "

　　On December 1, Ms. Wu came to Changping Branch of Beijing Administration for Industry and Commerce. Through inquiry, it was found that two registered companies submitted a residence certificate as required when registering. In the column of "Certificate of Property Owner" of this residence certificate, it was written "Agree to provide the above address to the company for use" and the seal of "Beijing Urban Development Group Co., Ltd." was stamped below. In addition, Ms. Wu also saw a copy of the real estate license submitted by the registered company at that time. "This is not a copy of the owner’s room." Ms. Wu said, "The proof of residence was not provided by us, without our consent."

　　The developer denied providing proof of residence.

　　Ms. Wu said that she bought a commercial house and got the house in June last year. At present, the house is used for self-occupation. After discovering that her address was inexplicably registered as another company, she was a little worried. "If the registered company has debt problems, will there be debt collectors coming to my home?" If I want to sell a house in the future, will it be affected if the buyer finds that the address has been registered with the company? "

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily inquired about Beijing Capital Development Co., Ltd. on this matter. A person in charge of the first project of the company told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that the developer did not provide the proof of residence that Ms. Wu saw, nor did it stamp on such proof. "Even if the house is rented out, the tenant wants to use the landlord’s address to register the company and come to us for stamp, we will not stamp it."

　　The person in charge said that he did not know whether the copy of the house held by the developer could be leaked.

　　Industrial and commercial registration needs a copy of the house book with signature.

　　According to Beijing Enterprise Credit Information Network, the two companies registered with Ms. Wu’s address are "limited liability company (natural person investment or holding)" and "limited liability company (natural person sole proprietorship)".

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily found on the "Beijing Industrial and Commercial e-Netcom Service Platform" that a limited liability company needs to provide proof of residence use when applying for a license, specifically a copy of the property right certificate signed or sealed by the property owner. If the property owner is a natural person, it should be signed by himself, and if the property owner is a unit, it should be stamped with the official seal. "

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily then learned about the situation from Changping Branch of Beijing Administration for Industry and Commerce. The other party said that the registered company needs to submit the proof of residence use when registering, but it does not need the property owner to be present, nor does it need the original ID card and real estate license of the property owner. "As long as there is a copy of the house, we will accept it as long as there is the signature or seal of the property owner."

　　The relevant person in charge said that the copy of the "big room book" (that is, the real estate license held by the developer) provided by the registered enterprise and the proof of residence use with the official seal of the developer can also pass the audit.

　　"We only look at whether it is a copy of the original (real estate license), where it comes from, and whether it is agreed by the landlord (we don’t care). Anyway, if it is handed over by the registered enterprise, it will be responsible for the authenticity." However, the person in charge said that if the registered enterprise submits a copy of the "big room book", the industrial and commercial office will conduct on-site verification. If the registered company is found to provide false certificates, the landlord can report to the complaint reporting platform of the industrial and commercial office.

　　"Fake company" or listed in the list of business anomalies

　　On December 2, Ms. Wu told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that after she reported the situation to Huilongguan Industrial and Commercial Office, the relevant person in charge came to her home to verify the situation that morning. "After verification, they found that the two companies were really not here."

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily then contacted the relevant person in charge of Huilongguan Industrial and Commercial Office. The other party said that they tried to contact the person in charge of two companies registered with Ms. Wu’s address, but the phone couldn’t get through. "We then conducted on-site evidence collection and found that the registered residence could not contact the registered company, which met the conditions for being included in the business exception list." The person in charge suggested that Ms. Wu can go to the Beijing Enterprise Credit Information Network to inquire about whether the relevant enterprises are included in the business exception list in two weeks.

　　The person in charge of Changping Branch of Beijing Administration for Industry and Commerce told Beiqing Daily that the enterprise was listed in the list of business anomalies, "which is equivalent to locking him up. He will have to change his address if he wants to come to the industrial and commercial office to change his business in the future."

　　The person in charge said that it is not uncommon for the same address to be registered by two companies. "Many houses mainly sell or rent houses, and the real estate license is given to the intermediary. (The intermediary) took it for two days and was inexplicably registered. Several companies". In this regard, the person in charge suggested that the householder should pay attention to keeping the real estate license in his hands.

　　The company registration agency hides the gray industrial chain.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned that there are some companies registered on behalf of others in the market, and even if there is no fixed office, the company can be registered. According to informed sources, there is a gray industrial chain hidden behind the house being inexplicably registered as a company.

　　On December 4th, the reporter of Beiqing Daily dialed the hotline of several agencies, saying that he wanted to start a trading company, but his house could not be used for business, and asked if there was any way to help him register. These agencies all said that they can provide registered addresses, but the fees should be increased. The reporter of Beiqing Daily found that if you use your own address to register, the agency fee is generally between 1,000 and 2,000 yuan. If the agency provides the registered address in Haidian District or Chaoyang District, including the address fee for the first year, it will cost about 8,000 to 10,000 yuan to handle it.

　　The customer service manager of an agency told the reporter that in addition to providing the office address, they can also provide the property of individual owners as the registered address, which can be cheaper in 500 yuan. "Some of the addresses of individual owners’ small property houses come from intermediaries, so it is not certain whether the owners know or not, and the risks are relatively high".

　　Han Xiao, a lawyer of Beijing Kangda Law Firm, told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that using the owner’s address to register the company violated the civil rights of the owner. In this case, the owner can report the situation to the administrative department for industry and commerce, which will impose administrative penalties on him.

　　Lawyer Han Xiao said that if the real estate enterprise provides the address of the owner’s house to the enterprise for registration without the owner’s knowledge, the real estate enterprise and the company registered here should bear the tort liability. The owner of the house can bring a lawsuit to the people’s court with jurisdiction, demanding that it stop the infringement and compensate the owner for the property losses caused by it.

　　If a registered company obtains company registration by submitting false materials or concealing important facts by other fraudulent means, the company registration authority shall order it to make corrections and impose a fine of 50,000 yuan to 500,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, the company registration or business license shall be revoked.

　　Lawyer Han Xiao told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that from a legal perspective, the registration of a company on the house will not affect the residence of the house. However, if the owner of the house transfers the property, it may exist that the registered enterprise has remained in the registered place because "the sale does not break the lease", which makes it difficult to sell the house.

　　Text/reporter Zhang Fan clue provided/Ms. Wu