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Manage the economic environment and rectify the economic order.

The Third Plenary Session of the 13th CPC Central Committee agreed with the Political Bureau of the Central Committee’s guiding principles, policies and measures for managing the economic environment, rectifying the economic order and comprehensively deepening the reform. The plenary session decided that under the premise of adhering to the general direction of reform and opening up, the focus of reform and construction in 1989 and 1990 should be put on managing the economic environment and rectifying the economic order. Governing the economic environment is mainly to reduce the total social demand and curb inflation. Rectifying the economic order is to rectify all kinds of chaotic phenomena in the current economic life, especially in the circulation field. The plenary session demanded that resolute and effective measures should be taken in these two aspects.

Clean up the "triangle debt"

"Triangle debt" generally refers to the phenomenon of serial arrears of payment between enterprises, which has appeared in the process of China’s economic reform and development. In the middle and late 1980s, when China’s economy was overheated, when the economic situation changed, due to the weak market, the backlog of finished products and the lack of liquidity in the production of enterprises, the phenomenon of mutual arrears of payment between enterprises was very serious, which affected the normal production of enterprises.

On August 31st, 1991, the State Council held a national working conference on cleaning up "triangular debts". The meeting pointed out that "triangular debt" has become a serious obstacle to the normal operation of the national economy, and it is imperative to fundamentally solve the problem of "triangular debt". The State Council decided to clean up the "triangle debt" as a breakthrough to enliven large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises and manage the economic order.

Science and technology are the primary productive forces

"Science and technology are the primary productive forces" is an important assertion put forward by Deng Xiaoping. Deng Xiaoping has always attached importance to the role of science and technology in social and economic development. As early as September 26, 1975, when listening to the work report of China Academy of Sciences, in view of the actual situation at that time, he clearly pointed out: "Science and technology are called productive forces, and scientific and technological personnel are laborers!" At the opening ceremony of the National Science Conference held in March, 1978, Deng Xiaoping pointed out: Science and technology are productive forces, which has always been a Marxist view. With the development of modern science and technology, the relationship between science and production is getting closer and closer. As a productive force, science and technology are playing an increasingly important role.

On September 5, 1988, when Deng Xiaoping met with Czechoslovakia President Hu Sake, he put forward an important conclusion that "science and technology are the primary productive forces". On September 12 of the same year, when listening to the work report of relevant leading comrades of the Central Committee, he pointed out: attention should be paid to education and science and technology. We should fully understand the importance of science and technology. Science and technology are the primary productive forces, and intellectuals are part of the working class. At the beginning of 1992, during his visit to the South, Deng Xiaoping once again emphasized that science and technology are the primary productive forces. A breakthrough in the high-tech field has promoted the development of a number of industries.

Deng Xiaoping’s important thought that "science and technology are the primary productive forces" has played a very important role in promoting the scientific and cultural level of the whole nation and vigorously developing science and technology.

Deng Xiaoping’s speech on inspecting the south.

From January 18th to February 21st, 1992, Deng Xiaoping made a series of important speeches during his inspection in Wuchang, Shenzhen, Zhuhai and Shanghai, which people used to call "Southern Speech". Deng Xiaoping reiterated the necessity and importance of deepening reform and accelerating development in view of the major problems that troubled people’s thoughts at that time, and from the reality of China and the height of the times, he profoundly summarized the experience and lessons of reform and opening up for more than ten years. In his speech, Deng Xiaoping clearly put forward the standard of "three benefits", emphasizing that "planned economy does not mean socialism, and capitalism also has plans; The market economy is not equal to capitalism, and socialism also has a market. "

Deng Xiaoping’s "Southern Speech" greatly emancipated people’s minds, strengthened people’s socialist beliefs, and greatly promoted the process of China’s reform and opening up.

　　CCTV News:3D printing, this is already a familiar technology.

　　Whether it is building a house, making clothes, designing creative dishes, or applying in other fields, 3D printing products are gradually entering and changing our lives.

　　However, have you ever imagined printing guns in 3D?

　　In June this year, the US government unexpectedly decided to allow gun-holding organizations "distributed defense" to publish drawings of 3D printing guns online from August 1st.

　　This decision immediately caused great controversy, and people were asking, has the era of lethal weapon DIY arrived?

　　This is a 3D printing gun based on the AR-15 rifle.

　　This kind of gun has appeared in many shootings in the United States.

　　According to the latest decision of the U.S. government, from August 1 this year, everyone can download drawings from a website called "distributed defense" and print out such a gun.

　　Cody Wilson, the founder of the gun-holding organization "Distributed Defense", is also the initiator of the 3D printing gun. He claimed to be an anarchist and believed that everyone should have the right to get guns.

　　On December 14th, 2012, a shooting incident occurred at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Connecticut, USA, which killed 28 people, including gunmen, including 20 children. The case shocked the whole country.

　　After the shooting at Sandy Hook Elementary School, then President Obama promulgated 23 administrative measures to strengthen gun control, including strengthening background checks on gun buyers, prohibiting the sale of offensive guns and high-capacity magazines.

　　These measures were strongly resisted by the "gun-owning faction", who launched a series of demonstrations.

　　Cody Wilson also spoke out against Obama’s gun control measures, threatening to use 3D printing technology to end the dispute over gun control.

　　On May 5, 2013, Wilson showed the first pistol "Liberator" that he used a 3D printer to the outside world, and posted the drawings and documents of pistol production on the Internet.

　　The way to get the "liberator" is very simple. You don’t need background check, age certificate or gun license. You just need to download a computer-aided design drawing file of the pistol, a 3D printer and a thermoplastic ABS plastic used to make Lego bricks, and wait patiently for 12 hours or a day to make this pistol yourself.

　　Forbes magazine reported that after Wilson uploaded the drawings of the Liberator pistol, the number of downloads had exceeded 100,000 times in just two days, but most of the downloads were not from the United States, but from abroad.

　　The "liberator" made Wilson famous overnight and attracted a lot of media attention.

　　Two British "Daily Mail" reporters spent 1,700 pounds to buy a 3D printer and printed out 16 pistol parts. Because they used synthetic materials, the X-ray machine could not detect pistols. The reporters successfully passed the security check at London Railway Station and took these parts to the train.

　　After that, they assembled pistols in the bathroom of the carriage and took pictures with guns in the aisle of the carriage. During the whole process, no one came to stop them.

　　Several Australian policemen heard of Wilson’s invention and decided to try to make it themselves to see how powerful the 3D printed pistol was.

　　It took them only 27 hours to make all the parts of the pistol, and it took them 1 minute to assemble and start testing.

　　When the police pulled the traction rope tied to the trigger of the pistol, the disturbing result happened.

　　The bullet made a hole in this thick gelatin, but due to the huge recoil, the pistol split instantly while shooting.

　　The results of many tests show that owning such a 3D printed pistol is difficult to track, which may hurt others and threaten yourself.

　　To this end, some politicians and anti-gun groups in the United States have called for the adoption of new laws and regulations to make it a criminal offence to print guns and weapons privately. People are more worried that terrorists may use this technology to make weapons quietly.

　　On May 8, 2013, Wilson received a letter from the the State Council Defense Trade Control Bureau, accusing him of putting the printed drawings of guns on the website so that people outside the United States could download them, which violated the relevant laws and regulations on arms export in the Regulations on International Arms Trade and ordered him to immediately delete the gun-making drawings on the website.

　　Wilson obeyed and removed the drawings, but he claimed that he did not violate the law, because in the United States, it is legal for citizens to make their own guns for personal use.

　　Two years later, in 2015, the "decentralized defense" he founded filed a lawsuit against the US federal government.

　　After three years of judicial contest, the two sides reached a settlement in June this year.

　　The Trump administration allowed the organization to publish 3D printing gun drawings online from August 1st.

　　However, the organization put the drawing online on July 27th five days in advance, and within three days, more than 1,000 people downloaded it.

　　On July 30th, eight American states and Washington, D.C. collectively sued the federal government, demanding a nationwide temporary injunction to prevent 3D printing gun drawings from appearing on the Internet.

　　On July 31st, Robert Lasnik, a federal judge in Seattle, Washington, approved a motion, agreeing to issue a nationwide temporary injunction to stop the online sharing plan of 3D printed gun-making drawings, and announced that a hearing on the case would be held on August 10th.

　　On the same day, Trump also made an ambiguous statement on this matter: I am investigating the 3D plastic guns sold to the public. At present, I have talked about this matter with the National Rifle Association of the United States. It seems that it does not make much sense!

　　Due to historical reasons, Americans’ disputes about gun ownership often revolve around the issue of individual rights.

　　However, the emergence and legalization of 3D printing guns has brought about thinking even beyond the controversy about the legalization of guns.

　　Because the change of science and technology actually challenges the state’s control over weapons, this decentralized manufacturing and production may pose an unprecedented challenge to government authority and social order.

At 14 o’clock on August 6, in Changxing Community, Dongsheng Street, Shuangliu District, Chengdu, electric power maintenance personnel braved the hot summer to work live. Reporter   Hua Xiaofeng   absorb

● At present, the highest power load of Sichuan Power Grid reaches 51.92 million kilowatts, and the daily power consumption reaches 1.09 billion kilowatt hours, both of which are record highs.

● At present, the air conditioning load in our province is nearly 18 million kilowatts, accounting for about one-third of the electricity load in Sichuan, making it a big power consumer.

● According to the calculation, if the set temperature of 1.5 fixed-frequency air conditioners in Sichuan is increased by 1℃, the electricity load can be reduced by 17% to 20% on average.

Since the summer of this year, especially since the recent continuous high temperature weather, the power load of Sichuan power grid has hit record highs. On August 6th, the reporter learned from Sichuan Electric Power Company of State Grid that the maximum power load of Sichuan Power Grid reached 51.92 million kilowatts, and the daily power consumption reached 1.09 billion kWh, both hitting record highs. At present, the power supply and demand in Sichuan power grid is tight at the peak time, and it has entered a critical period of peak summer.

How much load does Sichuan power grid carry in this hot summer? How can we meet the peak summer safely and stably?

What is the load pressure of Sichuan power grid?

The maximum power load of power grids in 14 regions has reached a new high.

In the past few days, Sichuan has suffered from a wide range of continuous high temperatures, and the rising temperature has led to a surge in electricity consumption. Statistics from State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Company show that by the end of July, the cumulative electricity consumption of Sichuan Power Grid increased by 19.6% in 2021, and the electricity consumption in July increased by 21.5%. Especially during the high-temperature warning period from July 29th to August 2nd, the total electricity sold by Sichuan Power Grid was 4.57 billion kWh, up by 35.09% year-on-year, among which the residential electricity consumption increased by 111.05% year-on-year, and the maximum power load of power grids in 14 regions including Chengdu, Suining, Nanchong and Zigong set new records one after another, reaching a record high.

"Economic growth is the key factor for the rapid increase in electricity demand in Sichuan, and long-term high temperature weather has further led to a sharp increase in electricity consumption." The relevant person in charge of the State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Company analyzed.

Sichuan is a big province with hydropower resources. Why is there a power shortage?

"Sichuan does not lack electricity. What is lacking is substations and transmission channels." The relevant person in charge of the dispatching control center of State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Company said that Sichuan’s electricity consumption can meet the demand of production and life in general, but there will be a shortage in those hours at the peak of electricity consumption, on the one hand, because the substation capacity in some areas is insufficient to load more electricity; On the other hand, there are not enough transmission channels to transport hydropower from western Sichuan to cities such as Chengdu, which will also affect power supply to some extent.

How to deal with the demand for electricity for social development?

Strengthen power grid operation monitoring, cross-regional peak power mutual assistance, and optimize the transmission of power to Sichuan.

At present, with the growth of power demand, the "baking" test of Sichuan power grid is also aggravated. The provincial party committee and government attach great importance to high-temperature power supply, and take the principle of giving priority to ensuring people’s livelihood’s electricity consumption as the principle, and have held many meetings to study and deploy to ensure the supply of thermal coal, coordinate the power dispatching outside the province, and vigorously support the power grid construction.

Since the summer of this year, in view of the characteristics of power supply and demand during the peak summer, our province has taken many measures to fully protect the demand for electricity for economic and social development. On the one hand, comprehensively strengthen the monitoring of power grid operation, formulate special operation and maintenance safeguard measures and emergency repair plans for weak points of substations and transmission lines, and eliminate hidden dangers of equipment in time; On the other hand, during the peak hours of electricity consumption, support is implemented by means of cross-regional peak power mutual assistance and optimizing the delivery of electricity to Sichuan. At present, the maximum external support power per day exceeds 5 million kilowatts, which relieves the peak power supply gap in our province to some extent.

Combined with the current situation of epidemic prevention and control, State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Company will closely track the power demand of 298 designated hospitals, 744 fever clinics, 168 prevention and control products manufacturers, 1 vaccine company, centralized isolation points, and centralized places for entry and observation, and carry out dynamic monitoring of power load to ensure the safety and reliability of power supply for epidemic prevention and control.

How to give priority to ensuring residents’ living electricity consumption?

First of all, reduce the industrial electricity load and guide enterprises and production workshops to use electricity at peak times as much as possible.

Measure the temperature of the substation with infrared thermometer, and take turns to cool the transformer with fog gun and industrial fan … At 14: 00 on August 6th, in the 220KV substation located in Tianfu New District, the maintenance and operation personnel of Tianfu New District Power Supply Company of State Grid were ensuring the normal operation of the transformer through various equipment. According to the instrument measurement, the "body temperature" of the overload transformer has reached nearly 70℃.

"Once the temperature is too high, it will affect the normal operation of the transformer, which is very likely to affect the production and living electricity consumption of surrounding residents." Lu Dan, director of the substation operation and maintenance room of the Maintenance Branch of Tianfu New District Power Supply Company of State Grid, said that one of the important principles to meet the peak summer is to give priority to ensuring residents’ living electricity. If the power is very tight, we will first reduce the industrial power load and guide enterprises and production workshops to use electricity at peak times as much as possible.

It is worth mentioning that at present, the air conditioning load in our province is nearly 18 million kilowatts, accounting for about one-third of the electricity load in Sichuan, making it a big power consumer. According to the calculation, if the set temperature of 1.5 fixed-frequency air conditioners in Sichuan is increased by 1℃, the electricity load can be reduced by 17% to 20% on average. (Reporter   Chen Bihong)

Special reminder

Under the current situation of power supply and demand, State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Company advocates the general public to save electricity, set the air-conditioning temperature to not less than 26℃, turn off unnecessary power office equipment that has not been used for a long time, and turn off the lights and power when going out; Industrial enterprises try their best to produce at the wrong peak, and use electricity at the low peak is both economical and low-carbon; Relevant departments try their best to reduce the electricity consumption for decorative landscape lighting of buildings, reduce the time and quantity of lighting, and try their best to charge electric vehicles at different peaks to jointly build a safe and stable electricity environment.

Original Shanghai Qingpu Court Shanghai Qingpu Court included 57 cases of Qing Fa Shuo in the collection #.

Tell the story of the rule of law and spread the voice of the rule of law. The official WeChat of Qingpu Court in Shanghai launched the column "Talking about Cases of Youth Law", focusing on the people’s livelihood, choosing cases around them, telling stories about the rule of law that happened around the people in popular and vivid language, and explaining the law to the society.

Haven’t even seen each other.

Online direct payment order

The goods have been received

The last payment was "not heard from"

Continuous urging of the other company

The other party said that he was only paying for it.

Don’t, the wrong defendant?

(The names involved in this article are all pseudonyms.)

In October 2020, Wang Liang met Han Feng through a friend’s introduction. Wang Liang is the legal representative of Liangliang Clothing Company. Han Feng proposed to Wang Liang through WeChat that he wanted to purchase a batch of cloth from Liangliang Clothing Company. Wang Liang sent two pieces of sample cloth to Han Feng, and said that "if you want the goods later, you need to pay a part of the deposit first".

Within a few days, Liangliang Clothing Company received a "prepayment" of 20,000 yuan from Honghong Fashion Company. Wang Liang, who received the deposit, gave Han Feng a sales code list with information such as product name, quantity, amount, customer name, delivery address and express delivery number, and told Han Feng that "the goods have been sent, please check it".

On December 1, 2020, Wang Liang asked Han Feng, "Is the statement checked, can it be invoiced?" Then Han Feng told Wang Liang the billing information of Honghong Fashion Company. After receiving the special VAT invoice with a total price and tax of 50,000 yuan issued by Liangliang Clothing Company, Honghong Fashion Company will make the financial account and make certification deduction.

Unexpectedly, the remaining balance of 30,000 yuan was unsuccessful. Wang Liang has been sending a WeChat to Han Feng to demand the final payment, but Han Feng directly blacked out Wang Liang’s micro-signal, and since then, he has been "into thin air". Liangliang Clothing Company had no choice but to take Honghong Fashion Company to court and ask Honghong Fashion Company to pay the final payment of 30,000 yuan.

Defendant Honghong Fashion Company argued that

Liangliang Clothing Company has formed a sales contract relationship with Han Feng personally, which should be paid by Han Feng personally. Hong Ming, the legal representative of Honghong Fashion Company, was friends with Han Feng. At that time, Han Feng said that his company had not been established. In order not to waste the taxes and fees generated by this transaction, Liang Liang Clothing Company could be persuaded to invoice Honghong Fashion Company. After Han Feng first paid 20,000 yuan to Honghong Fashion Company, Honghong Fashion Company transferred 20,000 yuan to Liangliang Clothing Company according to Han Feng’s instructions, and was completely unaware of the ordering and receiving of goods. The buyer involved in the legal relationship of the sales contract should be the third party Han Feng.

The third person, Han Feng, did not appear in court.

Although Liangliang Clothing Company and Honghong Fashion Company did not sign a written contract, according to the ascertained facts, after Wang Liang and Han Feng confirmed the fabric order through WeChat, Honghong Fashion Company paid 20,000 yuan to Liangliang Clothing Company by bank transfer, and the summary was written as "advance payment". After Liangliang Clothing Company issued a special VAT invoice to Honghong Fashion Company according to the invoicing information provided by Han Feng, Honghong Fashion Company did not return the invoice after receiving it, and it was certified and deducted. As a commercial entity, Honghong Fashion Company should know that paying advance payment and deducting invoices should bear corresponding legal consequences. Liangliang Clothing Company has reason to believe that the counterparty of its transaction is Honghong Fashion Company. Honghong Fashion Company did not provide valid evidence to prove that Liangliang Clothing Company knew or should have known that Honghong Fashion Company was not a counterparty.

Therefore, under the circumstances that Liangliang Clothing Company has fulfilled its delivery obligation, Honghong Fashion Company has actually fulfilled part of its payment obligation and certified and deducted the VAT invoice, the court found that a de facto sales contract relationship has been formed between the two parties, and finally decided that Honghong Fashion Company should undertake the payment obligation for the disputed goods.

The contractual relationship generally involves the interests of both parties or even many parties. The important factor for the success of the parties is their trust in each other, and they believe that all parties have the sincerity to conclude the contract, the ability to perform the contract and the possible commercial benefits after the performance. The protection of the trust interests of bona fide contractors is the embodiment of the principle of good faith in market transactions, which effectively maintains the stability and security of the trading order. If, due to the behavior of the counterpart, the appearance of the right that is enough for a bona fide third party to trust and protect interests is formed, the counterpart shall bear legal responsibility for it.

In normal business dealings, one party to a transaction sometimes entrusts a third party to collect or pay the payment on behalf of the other party instead of directly collecting or paying the money from the other party because of the need of capital turnover, allocation arrangement, overall settlement, restriction of foreign exchange receipt and payment conditions, or being an affiliated company with a third party and other creditor-debtor relationships. Be cautious in this case, remember not to blindly listen to the oral notice of business or financial personnel, and must have corresponding written notice or entrustment, otherwise, you may face contradictions and disputes such as that the transaction party has not received the collection money transferred by a third party and asks for a new payment, or that the third party asks the payee to return "unjust enrichment" after paying.

While collecting and paying on behalf of others brings convenience to the market economy, market participants also need to raise their awareness of risk prevention to avoid such disputes frequently. Based on the real transaction background, if it is really necessary for a third party to collect the payment, it is suggested that the three parties form a written agreement and clarify:

List the reasons, amount and time limit of payment in Ming Dynasty;

Clarify the consequences of collecting and paying on behalf of others, if the collecting party is required to return, write down the specific time and amount of return, and if it is used to offset debts, explain the specific amount of deduction;

The way to deal with disputes caused by collection and payment on behalf of others, and the liability for breach of contract if the agreement on collection and payment is violated.

Written by | Qian Qiuyi

Presiding Judge | Cheng Weizhong

Editor | Cui Binyu

"The world is so big, where can we find the defendant?" | Green law "Maple" scenery

Internship Vlog: the "treasure" experience in the court!

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I do practical things for the masses/Judges’ Notes/Youth Law Telling Cases/Implementing First-line Documentary/Qi Xin War and Epidemic/Protecting Judges’ Rights and Interests/Helping Enterprises Relief/Promoting Business with Integrity/Equity Incentive/High Temperature Allowance.

Original title: "Fortunately, the invoice was issued, otherwise who will pay the final payment?" | Qing Fa Shuo Case "

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　　Recently, Ms. Wu found that her home address was inexplicably used as a registered address by two companies. She inquired in Changping Branch of Beijing Administration for Industry and Commerce that the registered company had submitted a proof of residence with the seal of the developer. The developer said that there was no act of stamping and providing proof of address without permission. Huilongguan Industrial and Commercial Office said that the registered company could not be contacted at present, or it was listed in the list of abnormal business operations. A person familiar with the matter said that the company’s registered agency hides a gray industrial chain. A legal person said that his house address was registered by the company without knowing it, which may lead to troubles such as the difficulty in selling the house.

　　The house address of multi-family owner is registered by the company.

　　Ms. Wu, who lives in the first comprehensive building of Guofeng Meitang, recently discovered that her house address suddenly appeared on the basic information of industrial and commercial registration of the two companies.

　　Ms. Wu said that a few days ago, neighbors reminded themselves that "your address has been registered by a company, please check it quickly". Ms. Wu found that her home address was registered by two companies in June and July this year. Ms. Wu later found that people in similar situations covered five units in the community.

　　"A neighbor is going to sell a house. He accidentally entered his address on Baidu, showing that it has been registered, and it was sent to the owners for everyone to check. As a result, many people found that their homes were inexplicably registered. "Ms. Wu told reporters that at least 20 owners in her qq group with more than 100 owners said that they had encountered this situation." There are more than 1,000 owners in our entire business district, and we contacted a small number. "

　　On December 1, Ms. Wu came to Changping Branch of Beijing Administration for Industry and Commerce. Through inquiry, it was found that two registered companies submitted a residence certificate as required when registering. In the column of "Certificate of Property Owner" of this residence certificate, it was written "Agree to provide the above address to the company for use" and the seal of "Beijing Urban Development Group Co., Ltd." was stamped below. In addition, Ms. Wu also saw a copy of the real estate license submitted by the registered company at that time. "This is not a copy of the owner’s room." Ms. Wu said, "The proof of residence was not provided by us, without our consent."

　　The developer denied providing proof of residence.

　　Ms. Wu said that she bought a commercial house and got the house in June last year. At present, the house is used for self-occupation. After discovering that her address was inexplicably registered as another company, she was a little worried. "If the registered company has debt problems, will there be debt collectors coming to my home?" If I want to sell a house in the future, will it be affected if the buyer finds that the address has been registered with the company? "

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily inquired about Beijing Capital Development Co., Ltd. on this matter. A person in charge of the first project of the company told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that the developer did not provide the proof of residence that Ms. Wu saw, nor did it stamp on such proof. "Even if the house is rented out, the tenant wants to use the landlord’s address to register the company and come to us for stamp, we will not stamp it."

　　The person in charge said that he did not know whether the copy of the house held by the developer could be leaked.

　　Industrial and commercial registration needs a copy of the house book with signature.

　　According to Beijing Enterprise Credit Information Network, the two companies registered with Ms. Wu’s address are "limited liability company (natural person investment or holding)" and "limited liability company (natural person sole proprietorship)".

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily found on the "Beijing Industrial and Commercial e-Netcom Service Platform" that a limited liability company needs to provide proof of residence use when applying for a license, specifically a copy of the property right certificate signed or sealed by the property owner. If the property owner is a natural person, it should be signed by himself, and if the property owner is a unit, it should be stamped with the official seal. "

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily then learned about the situation from Changping Branch of Beijing Administration for Industry and Commerce. The other party said that the registered company needs to submit the proof of residence use when registering, but it does not need the property owner to be present, nor does it need the original ID card and real estate license of the property owner. "As long as there is a copy of the house, we will accept it as long as there is the signature or seal of the property owner."

　　The relevant person in charge said that the copy of the "big room book" (that is, the real estate license held by the developer) provided by the registered enterprise and the proof of residence use with the official seal of the developer can also pass the audit.

　　"We only look at whether it is a copy of the original (real estate license), where it comes from, and whether it is agreed by the landlord (we don’t care). Anyway, if it is handed over by the registered enterprise, it will be responsible for the authenticity." However, the person in charge said that if the registered enterprise submits a copy of the "big room book", the industrial and commercial office will conduct on-site verification. If the registered company is found to provide false certificates, the landlord can report to the complaint reporting platform of the industrial and commercial office.

　　"Fake company" or listed in the list of business anomalies

　　On December 2, Ms. Wu told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that after she reported the situation to Huilongguan Industrial and Commercial Office, the relevant person in charge came to her home to verify the situation that morning. "After verification, they found that the two companies were really not here."

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily then contacted the relevant person in charge of Huilongguan Industrial and Commercial Office. The other party said that they tried to contact the person in charge of two companies registered with Ms. Wu’s address, but the phone couldn’t get through. "We then conducted on-site evidence collection and found that the registered residence could not contact the registered company, which met the conditions for being included in the business exception list." The person in charge suggested that Ms. Wu can go to the Beijing Enterprise Credit Information Network to inquire about whether the relevant enterprises are included in the business exception list in two weeks.

　　The person in charge of Changping Branch of Beijing Administration for Industry and Commerce told Beiqing Daily that the enterprise was listed in the list of business anomalies, "which is equivalent to locking him up. He will have to change his address if he wants to come to the industrial and commercial office to change his business in the future."

　　The person in charge said that it is not uncommon for the same address to be registered by two companies. "Many houses mainly sell or rent houses, and the real estate license is given to the intermediary. (The intermediary) took it for two days and was inexplicably registered. Several companies". In this regard, the person in charge suggested that the householder should pay attention to keeping the real estate license in his hands.

　　The company registration agency hides the gray industrial chain.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned that there are some companies registered on behalf of others in the market, and even if there is no fixed office, the company can be registered. According to informed sources, there is a gray industrial chain hidden behind the house being inexplicably registered as a company.

　　On December 4th, the reporter of Beiqing Daily dialed the hotline of several agencies, saying that he wanted to start a trading company, but his house could not be used for business, and asked if there was any way to help him register. These agencies all said that they can provide registered addresses, but the fees should be increased. The reporter of Beiqing Daily found that if you use your own address to register, the agency fee is generally between 1,000 and 2,000 yuan. If the agency provides the registered address in Haidian District or Chaoyang District, including the address fee for the first year, it will cost about 8,000 to 10,000 yuan to handle it.

　　The customer service manager of an agency told the reporter that in addition to providing the office address, they can also provide the property of individual owners as the registered address, which can be cheaper in 500 yuan. "Some of the addresses of individual owners’ small property houses come from intermediaries, so it is not certain whether the owners know or not, and the risks are relatively high".

　　Han Xiao, a lawyer of Beijing Kangda Law Firm, told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that using the owner’s address to register the company violated the civil rights of the owner. In this case, the owner can report the situation to the administrative department for industry and commerce, which will impose administrative penalties on him.

　　Lawyer Han Xiao said that if the real estate enterprise provides the address of the owner’s house to the enterprise for registration without the owner’s knowledge, the real estate enterprise and the company registered here should bear the tort liability. The owner of the house can bring a lawsuit to the people’s court with jurisdiction, demanding that it stop the infringement and compensate the owner for the property losses caused by it.

　　If a registered company obtains company registration by submitting false materials or concealing important facts by other fraudulent means, the company registration authority shall order it to make corrections and impose a fine of 50,000 yuan to 500,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, the company registration or business license shall be revoked.

　　Lawyer Han Xiao told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that from a legal perspective, the registration of a company on the house will not affect the residence of the house. However, if the owner of the house transfers the property, it may exist that the registered enterprise has remained in the registered place because "the sale does not break the lease", which makes it difficult to sell the house.

　　Text/reporter Zhang Fan clue provided/Ms. Wu

　　CCTV News:After the earthquake of magnitude 6.8 in Luding County, Ganzi County, Sichuan Province, the the State Council Earthquake Relief Headquarters coordinated all member units to act quickly according to their responsibilities, and assisted the local authorities to carry out earthquake rescue and relief work such as personnel search and rescue, wounded rescue, material allocation, mass resettlement and hidden danger investigation.

　　The State Council Earthquake Relief Headquarters Office immediately launched the national earthquake emergency response. Wang Xiangxi, deputy commander of the State Council Earthquake Relief Headquarters and director of emergency management department, led the working group of the State Council Earthquake Relief Headquarters to the earthquake area overnight to guide and help Sichuan to carry out earthquake relief work.Ministry of Emergency ManagementEmergency allocation of central relief materials, cross-regional deployment of professional rescue forces, to fully support the earthquake relief work.Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologyCommand and dispatch national emergency communication forces to repair damaged communication facilities, and build an air-ground integrated emergency communication network by using large-scale high-altitude drones and satellite base station vehicles;Ministry of Public SecurityMobilize police forces to fully participate in the rescue, strengthen patrol prevention and control, maintain public order, and ensure smooth emergency rescue channels in disaster areas;the Ministry of FinanceThe emergency management department urgently pre-allocated Sichuan Province.5000Ten thousand yuan of central natural disaster relief funds;Ministry of Natural ResourcesSend experts to the earthquake area to guide the prevention and response of geological disasters such as landslides and rolling stones;Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural DevelopmentEmergency deployment of national water supply emergency rescue center southwest base (Mianyang) integrated emergency water supply vehicles to the disaster area to protect residents’ living water, and dispatch emergency assessment experts to the disaster area to guide and help do a good job in the safety investigation and emergency assessment of housing construction and municipal infrastructure after the earthquake;Ministry of TransportSend working groups and expert groups to the earthquake zone to help guide local governments to do a good job in highway earthquake relief, and coordinate the national regional highway emergency equipment and materials reserve center (Meishan, Sichuan) to urgently transport equipment and materials to the earthquake zone;Ministry of Water ResourcesDaily consultation and judgment, sending a working group to guide the local authorities to do a good job in earthquake damage investigation of water conservancy projects, hydrological emergency monitoring, and emergency treatment of dammed lakes;Health and wellness CommitteeSend the national emergency medical rescue team, the national health emergency mobile disposal center and other medical forces to the disaster area for support at the first time, and support the on-site medical rescue, wounded treatment and health and epidemic prevention;wealth bureauDo a good job in meteorological support services for earthquake relief; Emergency management department in conjunction withState Grain and Material Reserve BureauTransfer to Luding County, Sichuan Province3000Tent,oneTen thousand beds of quilts,oneCentral relief materials such as 10,000 folding beds;Civil aviation authorityQuickly judge the damage of civil aviation airports and organize emergency response;Seismological BureauContinue to carry out earthquake monitoring and tracking, trend analysis and judgment, and send field teams to the earthquake area to carry out emergency response work;Central Military Commission Lianzhi CenterStrengthen the coordination and linkage between the military and the land, and guide the western theater to mobilize professional forces such as aviation, engineering and medical care, and the resident People’s Liberation Army and Armed Police Force to devote themselves to emergency rescue.

　　Core points:

　　■ The supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army is the "military chapter" of the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, the latest achievement of the party’s military guiding theory, the guiding ideology of contemporary China’s military practice and military theory research, and the fundamental follow-up and beacon tower guiding the modernization of our military theory.

　　■ Combat power is composed of three basic elements: people, weapons and equipment and the combination of people and weapons and equipment. To improve combat effectiveness, we should not only attach importance to the elements themselves, but also attach importance to the combination of elements. Only by organically combining people with weapons and equipment can we form greater combat effectiveness than the sum of individual elements. Advanced military organizational form has always been a powerful lever to generate combat effectiveness and a multiplier to give full play to the overall advantages of people and weapons.

　　■ Our Party has always believed that the decisive factor in a war is people, not things. With the development of the times, especially the evolution of war forms, the importance of weapons is rising, but this has not changed the decisive factor of winning the war, but has strengthened the leading role of people.

　　■ The modernization of military personnel in our army is not based on the "western-centered theory" and fully imitates the modernization of military personnel in the west, but based on China’s own reality and taking ourselves as the main task, and realized the modernization of military personnel on the road of strengthening the army with China characteristics.

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　　editorial comment/note：In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out that at a new historical starting point, it is necessary to "comprehensively promote the modernization of military theory, military organization, military personnel and weapons and equipment". This has given national defense and military modernization a brand-new scientific connotation. Guided by the supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army, we should accelerate the historic leap to build a world-class army and strive to achieve the party’s goal of strengthening the army in the new era.

　　Adhere to the road of modernization of military theory with the characteristics of our army

　　Chen Dongheng, a researcher at the Institute of Military Political Work, Academy of Military Sciences.

　　In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader put the overall modernization of military theory at the top of the four components of national defense and military modernization, which showed its important position and role. To unswervingly follow the road of strengthening the army with China characteristics, realize the party’s goal of strengthening the army in the new era and build a world-class army, we must firmly grasp the modernization of military theory and strive to lead the modernization of the whole national defense and army with advanced military theory.

　　Adhere to the fundamental guidance of the idea of strengthening the army. Our army is a people’s army founded and led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) and armed with the Party’s advanced ideology and theory. The modernization of our army’s military theory must adhere to the guidance of the party’s innovative theory and always advance in the correct direction guided by the party. The supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army is the "military chapter" of the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, the latest achievement of the party’s military guiding theory, the guiding ideology of contemporary China’s military practice and military theory research, and the fundamental follow-up and beacon tower guiding the modernization of our military theory. We must firmly establish the guiding position of the supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army in comprehensively promoting the modernization of military theory in the new era, deeply understand and grasp a series of new major judgments, new theoretical generalizations and new strategic arrangements contained in the supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army, constantly enhance political identity, theoretical identity, ideological identity and emotional identity, and effectively transform it into a powerful spiritual motive force and ideological weapon for accelerating the development of advanced military theoretical system with our military characteristics; We must persist in applying the Marxist standpoint, viewpoint and method, which runs through the supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army, to all aspects of military theoretical innovation, constantly improve our ability to observe, analyze and solve problems, adapt to the new situation, meet new challenges and solve new contradictions, and strive to serve the practice of national defense and army building and military struggle with high-quality theoretical research results; We must put forward new ideas, new viewpoints and new tactics closely around the strategic task of realizing the party’s goal of strengthening the army in the new era and building a world-class army in an all-round way.Promoting the new development of military practice with innovative military theory.

　　Adhere to the fundamental standard of combat effectiveness. Military theory serves the construction of combat effectiveness. Talking about modernization without the fundamental direction of strengthening the army and winning the war is water without a source and wood without a foundation. Throughout the world, all military theories with strong vitality lead the times and give birth to strong combat effectiveness. It is the glorious tradition of our party and army to develop military theory with the focus on strengthening the army and winning the war. The party’s military theory has been innovated and developed with the development of the times, leading our army from victory to victory. In the new era, it is an important topic of the times how our military theory can shine more brilliantly under the guidance of the supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army. To answer this topic of the times, we must persist in integrating theory with practice, face the battlefield, face the army and face the future, closely focus on the decision-making needs of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Military Commission, and closely focus on President Xi’s "What is the winning mechanism of information warfare, how to plan and implement integrated joint operations, how to build a modern military power system with China characteristics, how to improve the scientific level of military management, and how to enhance the sense of the times and effectiveness of political work" and so on, and come up with real measures to accelerate the development of modern military theory with our military characteristics.

　　Adhere to the scientific method of overall consideration. To promote the modernization of military theory, we must constantly optimize the research mode, improve methods and methods, and strive to improve quality and efficiency. We must adhere to the close integration of research on major practical problems with basic theoretical research, not only insist on urgent use before construction, but also focus on the urgent needs of national defense and army building, the important and difficult problems that troops and officers and men have strongly reflected, and focus on the major practical problems that restrict the construction of combat effectiveness, so as to achieve quick results and more results, so that military theory can play a realistic role, and focus on the basic problems that need to be solved in building a world-class army, and thoroughly study the winning mechanism of information warfare. Study the development and application of high and new technology and its influence on the war, do a solid job in the long-term work of laying the foundation management, and come up with original military theories with distinctive China characteristics, leading the development trend of the times and adapting to national defense and military modernization. Adhere to the deep integration of military theory research and military science and technology research, combine the traditional methods of qualitative research of military theory with the modern means of quantitative research of military science and technology, improve the accuracy and scientificity of military theory research with modern scientific and technological means, and provide the correct direction guidance and scientific method support for military science and technology innovation with advanced military theory. Adhere to the mutual promotion of theoretical innovation and practical creation, actively promote the transformation and application of military theory, and strive to test the truth and highlight the value in the vivid practice of forming combat effectiveness; Boldly carry out military practice, find problems, solve difficult problems and sum up experience in vivid practical exploration, provide solid practical support for military theory innovation, and promote the development, progress and perfection of military theory.

　　Adhere to the broad vision of ancient and modern China and foreign countries. Only by extensively absorbing all outstanding achievements of human civilization can military theory grow into a brilliant flower. The military theory in the new era is more open and inclusive. If it is rigid, closed and conservative, it will inevitably fall behind the times. To promote the modernization of military theory in an all-round way, we must look to the future and accelerate the formation of a military theoretical system with the characteristics of the times, leadership and uniqueness. It is necessary to properly handle the relationship between inheriting tradition and pioneering and innovating, inherit and develop Marxist military theory, fully absorb the excellent Chinese traditional military culture, systematically sum up the successful experience of our army’s revolution, construction and reform, put forward new ideas, reveal new laws and form new theories; Handle the relationship between learning and self-reliance, scientifically judge the basic trend of the international strategic pattern, accurately grasp the pulse of the world military development era, learn from the beneficial practices of the world military powers with me as the mainstay, and lead the military practice to overtake in corners with military theoretical innovation; Handle the relationship between the present and the long-term, closely combine the world military development and our army’s construction practice, explore and predict the future laws of war and the laws of war guidance, come up with forward-looking and leading advanced theories, provide scientific basis for actual war preparation, and let Marxist military theory radiate more brilliant truth light in the practice of strengthening the army.

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　　Deeply understand and grasp the modernization of military organizational form

　　Professor Ling Shengyin of Army Command College

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China focuses on the unity of strengthening the country and the army, and regards the modernization of military organizational form as a strategic focus to comprehensively promote national defense and military modernization, which highlights the extreme importance of the modernization of military organizational form. In this regard, we must profoundly understand and comprehensively understand and implement it in the practice of strengthening the army.

　　Advanced military organizational form is a powerful lever for the generation of combat effectiveness. Combat power is composed of three basic elements: people, weapons and equipment and the combination of people and weapons and equipment. To improve combat effectiveness, we should not only attach importance to the elements themselves, but also attach importance to the combination of elements. Only by organically combining people with weapons and equipment can we form greater combat effectiveness than the sum of individual elements. Throughout the history of world military development, armies with advanced organizational forms are often invincible, while those with backward organizational forms are vulnerable. Advanced military organizational form has always been a powerful lever to generate combat effectiveness and a multiplier to give full play to the overall advantages of people and weapons and equipment. Since its founding, the People’s Army has made long-term unremitting efforts in the development and optimization of organizational form, and achieved remarkable results, effectively liberating and developing combat effectiveness, which has become an important guarantee for our army to overcome the strong with the weak, the superior with the inferior, and the victory from victory to victory. At the same time, it must be noted that our army as a whole still belongs to the organizational structure of land warfare, homeland defense and manpower-intensive, and has not completely come out of the mode of relying on heavy forces and winning by quantity. Promoting the modernization of the military organizational form is the process that the military organizational mode, institutional arrangement and operation mode move towards the contemporary advanced level. Its fundamental purpose is to solve the institutional obstacles, structural contradictions and policy problems that restrict the generation and improvement of our military’s combat effectiveness, and constantly optimize the military organizational structure to adapt to the development of the times and the advanced organizational form required by the information war to liberate and develop combat effectiveness, and to liberate and enhance the vitality of the military.Facing the new trend of the accelerated evolution of modern war forms and the new situation of China’s development from big to strong, we must further promote the modernization of military organizational forms and provide strong institutional support for building a world-class army and winning military competitive advantages.

　　The main characteristics of the modernization of military organizational form. At present, the new military revolution in the world is developing rapidly, and the military high-tech with information technology as the core is changing with each passing day. The trend of long-range precision, intelligence, stealth and unmanned weapons and equipment is more obvious, and the war form is accelerating to evolve into information war, and integrated joint operations have become the basic combat form. In line with this, the organizational form of the army is also undergoing new changes, showing new characteristics. First, the quantity and scale are lean and moderate. To measure whether an army is strong or not depends on its scale and quality. It is the general trend to reduce the size of the army, improve its quality and shape an army with smaller tail and stronger teeth. In recent years, some military powers have proposed to build a high-tech, information-based, professional, small but sophisticated, well-equipped army with rapid response and joint combat capability, all for the purpose of reducing quantity and improving quality and optimizing the organizational form of the army. Second, the strength structure is scientific and reasonable. Structure determines function, and the strength structure of an army is an important factor to win. In modern warfare, information advantage has become a decisive advantage. The adjustment of military organizational form must conform to this general trend, optimize the structure of arms and services, coordinate the construction of traditional and new combat forces, coordinate the construction of combat forces and combat support forces, and promote the leap of combat effectiveness through the overall reconstruction of power structure. Third, the troops are organized into small and versatile. Scientific and reasonable strength is an important advantage of military competition. Only by optimizing the formation of troops, changing the old formation mode, and promoting the formation of troops in the direction of enrichment, synthesis, versatility and flexibility,Only by making the combination of various elements more in line with the law of combat effectiveness generation in the information age can we win the initiative in strategic competition and future wars. Fourth, the command system is joint and efficient. The future information warfare is a confrontation between systems, which requires the military organization to have the ability to integrate various combat forces, combat units and combat elements into a whole. To this end, it has become the direction of military efforts of all countries to build an integrated joint combat system with seamless links of operational elements and independent cooperation of combat platforms, shorten command links and improve command efficiency.

　　Focusing on the goal of strengthening the military, promoting the modernization of the military organizational form. The key to advancing the modernization of the military organizational form is to hold the bull’s-nose of the party’s goal of strengthening the military in the new era, that is, to build a people’s army that listens to the party’s command, can win battles, and has a good style of work. The modernization of military organizational form should focus on the goal of strengthening the military, carry out around the goal of strengthening the military, insist on testing it with the goal of strengthening the military, and ensure that practical results are achieved under the guidance of the goal of strengthening the military. We must adhere to the correct political direction, maintain strategic strength on what to change and what not to change, and never make subversive mistakes on fundamental issues. To promote the modernization of our army’s organizational form, we should better uphold the party’s absolute leadership over the army, the nature and purpose of the people’s army, the glorious tradition and fine style of our army, the responsibility system for the chairman of the Military Commission, and ensure that the command of the highest leadership of the army is concentrated in the CPC Central Committee, the Central Military Commission and President Xi. Focus on being able to fight and win. Firmly establish the idea of demanding combat effectiveness from organizational form, put the main direction of organizational form modernization on the weak links that restrict the generation, improvement and release of combat effectiveness, let the vitality of all combat effectiveness elements compete with generate, and let all sources of combat effectiveness fully flow in. It is necessary to implement the general principles of the military commission’s overall management, the main battle of the theater, and the main construction of the service, complete all major tasks of the reform of the military scale structure and strength, and provide a strong organizational guarantee for building a people’s army that can win the information war and effectively fulfill its mission. It is a distinctive feature and political advantage of the people’s army to inherit and carry forward the fine style of our army.However, it is not enough to inherit and carry forward the fine style only by experience and consciousness. It is essential to have organizational guarantee and rely on reasonable organizational structure to implement and inherit it. In a word, only by constantly advancing the modernization of the organizational form of the army can we truly ensure that our army’s blood line will last forever, its foundation will last forever, and its advantages will last forever.

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　　Let the decisive factors of winning the war catch the modern express train

　　Liu Guangming, a researcher at Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theoretical System Research Center of National Defense University.

　　Based on a clear understanding of the importance of decisive factors in winning the war, the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China included "modernization of military personnel" in the content system of comprehensively promoting the modernization of national defense and the army, thus realizing the unification of the subject and object of the modernization of national defense and the army.

　　Our party has always believed that the decisive factor in a war is people, not things. With the development of the times, especially the evolution of war forms, the importance of weapons is rising, but this has not changed the decisive factor of winning the war, but has strengthened the leading role of people. President Xi emphasized: "On the issue of winning the war, people are the decisive factor. No matter how the conditions of the times develop and how the form of war evolves, this article will never change. " "When we say that weapons and equipment are becoming more and more important, it doesn’t mean that people can’t play a decisive role, but that human factors and weapons factors are more and more closely combined. The most typical examples are drones and intelligence. UAVs are not really unmanned, and intelligence is not that weapons become people, but that weapons are in the foreground and people are in the background. People’s intelligence is transplanted into weapons, and people and weapons are highly integrated. In this sense, attaching importance to the weapon factor means attaching importance to the human factor. " Our party’s proposal and comprehensive promotion of the modernization of military personnel is a scientific decision made by insight into the winning factors of future wars.

　　The modernization of military personnel requires the quality and ability of military personnel to adapt to the mission and task of the people’s army in the new era. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the strategic arrangement of national defense and military modernization, which means that when the national defense and military modernization are basically realized by 2035, the quality of our military personnel should be basically modernized simultaneously; By the middle of this century, when the people’s army is built into a world-class army in an all-round way, the quality of our military personnel should reach the world-class level simultaneously. The modernization of military personnel is not only the modernization of military quality, but also the modernization of all-round quality such as ideological and political quality, military professional quality, scientific and cultural quality and physical and psychological quality. In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, President Xi emphasized "training revolutionary soldiers with soul, ability, blood and morality in the new era", and pointed out the requirements of the times for the quality and ability of military personnel, which provided important guidance for promoting the modernization of military personnel.

　　Military personnel in the new era should be multi-faceted and multi-level. To promote the modernization of military personnel, it is necessary to greatly improve the quality and ability of not only combat forces but also support and support forces, and to match the quality and ability of not only active forces but also non-active forces with their functions and missions. President Xi has repeatedly stressed that command training should be emphasized, and the training of joint operational command talents and new combat forces should be the top priority of the talent strategic project. To promote the modernization of military personnel, we should pay special attention to the modernization of the quality and ability of commanders, especially senior and intermediate commanders. Needless to say, most commanders at all levels of our army have not experienced actual combat experience, and there are relatively few talents who really know how to fight and command, especially those who are proficient in joint operations command. Problems such as "two abilities are not enough" (our army’s ability to fight modern wars is not enough, and cadres at all levels are not enough to command modern wars) and "five noes" (they can’t judge the situation, understand the intentions of superiors, make up their minds to fight, deploy troops and deal with emergencies) need to be solved. We must conform to the requirements of strengthening the army in the new era, highlight the training of joint operational command talents and new combat forces, and promote the overall modernization of military personnel with the modernization of commanders.

　　Promoting the modernization of military personnel is a systematic project. To promote the modernization of the military personnel training system, we should insist on grasping talents means grasping combat effectiveness, improve the classification of human resources, improve the trinity new military personnel training system, thoroughly study and grasp the training law of joint operational command personnel, focus on cultivating command personnel with strategic vision and innovative thinking, and effectively improve the operational command ability of commanders and staff officers at all levels. It is necessary to promote the modernization of the military training system, adhere to the leadership, adhere to actual combat training and joint training, adhere to the principle of training, strictly manage training, correct training style, innovate training methods, improve training guarantee, strictly supervise training, improve the actual combat level of military training, and forge elite troops who can come at the call, fight when they come, and win the battle. It is necessary to promote the modernization of military human resources policy system, deepen the reform of major policy systems such as officer professionalization system, civilian personnel system and military service system, focus on professionalism, and further improve the systems of selection, training, encouragement and retirement; Focusing on risks, we should build a mechanism to protect rights and interests and compensate casualties that matches military operations such as combat missions, drills, peacekeeping and stability, and emergency rescue and disaster relief; Focus on dedication, give full consideration to the sacrifice and dedication of the military profession, and give corresponding preferential policies such as political honor, welfare treatment, family support and follow-up development.

　　It should be pointed out that the modernization of military personnel in our army is not based on the "western-centered theory" and imitates the modernization of military personnel in the west in an all-round way, but based on China’s own reality and taking me as the mainstay, and realized the modernization of military personnel on the road of strengthening the army with China characteristics. Upholding the party’s absolute leadership over the army is the soul of our army that can never be changed and the lifeblood that can never be lost. Serving the people wholeheartedly is the fundamental purpose of our army. At any time and under any circumstances, these must never change. With the advancement of modernization, military personnel’s consciousness of military spirit and purpose can not be weakened, but should also be strengthened with the times. Looking forward to the future, by the middle of this century, when the people’s army is built into a world-class army in an all-round way, it is not only the time when the quality and ability of our military personnel have been upgraded to the world-class level as a whole, but also the time when the military spirit, true colors, initial intentions and missions of our military personnel have been fully demonstrated.

Consolidate the important foundation of modernization of weapons and equipment

　　Zeng Huafeng, a professor at National University of Defense Technology

　　Weapons and equipment are an important symbol of military modernization, an important foundation for military struggle preparation, an important support for national security and national rejuvenation, and an important weight for international strategic games. Building a people’s army with advanced equipment is the goal pursued by our party. Focusing on realizing the Party’s goal of strengthening the army in the new era, President Xi profoundly grasped the development trend of the new military revolution in the world and the new changes in the national security situation, put the construction of weapons and equipment in a strategic position of giving priority to the development of national defense and army modernization, and clearly put forward that "we should make greater efforts to promote the army through science and technology, persist in striving for combat effectiveness through scientific and technological innovation" and "accelerate the construction of a weapons and equipment system that meets the requirements of information warfare and mission fulfillment". In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it further emphasized the idea of "establishing science and technology as the core fighting power" and "comprehensively promoting the modernization of weapons and equipment", which provided fundamental follow-up and path guidance for building the people’s army into a world-class army in an all-round way by the middle of this century.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to the construction of weapons and equipment, vigorously implemented the strategy of rejuvenating the army through science and technology, developed strategic frontier technologies, strengthened forward-looking, pioneering, exploratory and subversive research on major technologies and tackled key problems with new concept weapons and equipment, achieved an overall leap in the construction of weapons and equipment system, formed unique advantages in some strategic areas, and emerged a number of innovative achievements that advanced in the world and led the future development, thus China’s national defense strength reached a big step. However, compared with the requirements of safeguarding national security and developing interests, winning the information war, and the world’s military powers, our military equipment level still lags far behind in many aspects. At present, national defense and army building have entered a new era, and the construction of our army’s weapons and equipment is in a period of great strategic opportunities and a critical period of realizing leap-forward development. We must take the supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army as the guide, take the military strategic policy under the new situation as the overall guide, seize the opportunity, work hard, catch up, and strive to achieve "overtaking in corners" and "overtaking in lanes".

　　To comprehensively promote the modernization of weapons and equipment, we must unswervingly follow the road of independent innovation with China characteristics. We must firmly grasp the strategic base of independent innovation of national defense science and technology, vigorously promote scientific and technological progress and innovation, and greatly improve the independent innovation capability of national defense science and technology and weapons and equipment. Take the weak links as the main direction and breakthrough point to promote independent innovation, concentrate on implementing major special projects and major projects in some areas that are easily controlled by people, and deploy a number of major scientific and technological projects that reflect the national strategic intention, and work hard for a long time. Strengthen basic research oriented to national strategic needs, intensify basic research and cutting-edge technology research in the fields of big data, artificial intelligence, biological intersection and micro-nano materials, strengthen source reserves, and accumulate stamina for the sustainable development of national defense technology and weapons and equipment. Closely follow the development trend of world science and technology, improve scientific and technological acumen and cognition, actively discover, cultivate and apply subversive technologies that change the "rules of the game" of future wars, and seize the commanding heights of military science and technology development. Adhere to the principle of "you hit your enemy, I will hit mine", focus on developing "one trick" to defeat the enemy’s soft spots and make the enemy afraid, focus on building a "killer weapon" weapon and equipment system, accelerate the construction of strategic forces and asymmetric checks and balances, and continuously improve the strategic ability to effectively deter the enemy and control the enemy.

　　To comprehensively promote the modernization of weapons and equipment, we must take ensuring that we can fight and win the battle as the fundamental direction. We must persist in facing the battlefield, the troops and the future, and actively aim at tomorrow’s war to speed up the development of weapons and equipment. Give full play to the traction role of operational demand, establish and improve the operational demand generation mechanism with the characteristics of our army, and consider and arrange the weapons and equipment system, scale and structure according to the combat tasks, opponents and operational environment in all directions and according to what, how and with whom to fight in the future, so as to ensure that the weapons and equipment developed and produced can meet the requirements of winning future wars. Firmly establish the idea of information leading, system support, elite soldiers fighting and joint victory, focus on improving the joint combat capability and global combat capability based on network information system, promote the construction of weapons and equipment with the contribution rate to the combat system as the standard, promote the construction of new combat forces, accelerate the development of military intelligence, and seek breakthroughs in improving new combat effectiveness. Constantly improve and optimize the system structure of weapons and equipment, strengthen the construction of standardization, serialization and generalization, strengthen the systematic, normalized and practical application, improve the scientific level of weapons and equipment quality and system structure, strive to achieve the best combination of people and weapons and equipment, and promote the formation of combat capability and support capability of new equipment.

　　To comprehensively promote the modernization of weapons and equipment, we must focus on the development of integration of defense and civilian technologies. It is necessary to regard the fields of national defense science and technology and weapons and equipment as the focus of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development and an important symbol to measure integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development level, vigorously carry out collaborative innovation between the military and the people, build an integrated national strategic system and capability, and form an overall resultant force to comprehensively promote the modernization of weapons and equipment. Do a good job in top-level design and strategic planning, accelerate the establishment of unified leadership, military-civilian coordination, demand docking and resource sharing mechanisms to promote integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development, improve integration of defense and civilian technologies’s organizational management system, work operation system and policy system, and solidly promote the in-depth development of integration of defense and civilian technologies in the fields of national defense technology and weapons and equipment. Focus on seeking new advantages in strategic competition, promote the expansion of integration from traditional fields to emerging fields, improve the core competitiveness in the fields of ocean, space, network information, biology, new energy, etc., work together to build a maritime power, a space power and a network power, and form a multi-dimensional, coordinated and coordinated development of emerging fields. Improve the national defense industrial system, optimize the military industrial structure, build a number of integration of defense and civilian technologies scientific and technological innovation centers and industrial parks that integrate Industry-University-Research, give full play to the maximum benefits of the transformation and application of scientific and technological achievements, spawn new technologies and incubate new industries, drive resource elements to converge to new security, cutting-edge technologies and high-end industries, strive to achieve the modernization of weapons and equipment in line with the national modernization process, and develop national defense strength and economic strength simultaneously, thus providing strong material and technical support for realizing the dream of strengthening the military with Chinese dream.

　　Editor in charge: Yue Jinsong and Shen Xiaoti

Dragon and Tiger Network News (correspondent Ying Du) It’s another year when spring comes, and the golden flowers bloom for the first time. In order to promote the chain extension, chain supplement and chain forging of multifunctional rapeseed industry chain in our city, on the afternoon of April 3, the Nanjing multifunctional rapeseed industry development conference was held in the picturesque flower sea on the bank of Yongning River in Pukou, which was a series of activities of "Kejin Agricultural Service Day". Relevant provincial and municipal departments, experts in rapeseed field, industrial operators and representatives from catering and finance industries gathered together to discuss. In order to fully tap and utilize the superior resources of our city, such as location, market, scientific research and finance, and promote the brand promotion of "Youyue Jinling" and the integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, we will contribute "golden ideas" and "good prescriptions".

The products are new, and "new tricks" are planted in rape fields.

At present, the flower sea on the banks of Yongning River has ushered in the annual "most beautiful moment", with 1,500 mu of rape flower sea competing to open, and the golden flower fields are in harmony with the distant mountains and rural courtyards, attracting a large number of tourists to come for sightseeing and sightseeing. On the same day, the guests who participated in this activity walked and watched, stopping from time to time to take pictures at the landscape online celebrity punch-in point set along the way.

At the event site, the first rapeseed regional public brand "Youyue Jinling" in the province was the main product-the "Youyue Jinling" 7D rapeseed oil produced by Sanbao Farmers’ Professional Cooperative in Gubai Street, Gaochun District, Nanjing was officially released. It is reported that compared with salad oil process, this product is squeezed by 7D process, which reduces the process by 50%, energy consumption by more than 20% and production cost by more than 30%. At the same time, it has the advantages of high polyphenol content in rapeseed, reasonable fatty acid composition, excellent health efficacy and safety.

In order to innovate the trading and circulation mode of agricultural products and explore the application of "digital intelligence" in agricultural products trade, this activity also specially introduced the "auction" link, and expanded the sales channels of agricultural products through online auction of 7D rapeseed oil, Yongning shrimp, Yongning dried figs and Yongning taste tomatoes, helping to achieve high quality and good price. Take rapeseed oil pressed at low temperature for 7D as an example. Two bottles of 500 ml cost 150 yuan were finally sold at the highest bid price of 305 yuan that day, with a premium of over 100%.

In Nanjing, rape can be described as "a treasure all over the body". In addition to the appreciation of rape flowers and the oil extraction of rapeseed, oil-flowering cabbage has also "transformed" into a nutritious food. On the same day, Gao Jianqin, a researcher at the Economic Research Institute of Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, took the stage to introduce the health and nutritional value of oil-flowering Chinese flowering cabbage. The innovative rapeseed dishes such as bacon salad of oil-flowering Chinese flowering cabbage, Vietnamese roll of cauliflower, latte of rapeseed, and yogurt cup of cauliflower mushroom brought by the food creation team made the guests shine and praise.

With the concerted efforts of many parties, "small rapeseed" has become a "big industry"

Flowering can be appreciated, flowering stems can be eaten, oil can be squeezed from seeds, and rapeseed cake can be used as organic fertilizer … Now, a "small rapeseed" has grown into a "big industry" in Nanjing, releasing multiple economic and social benefits and becoming the "new favorite" favored by many farmers. However, in previous years, farmers’ enthusiasm for planting rape in winter fallow fields was actually not high because of the traditional impression of low yield, labor-intensive and low efficiency.

In 2021, the city established multifunctional rapeseed as one of the eight leading industries in agriculture, concentrated on industrial chain upgrading, and proposed to excavate the functional values such as oil, fertilizer, flower, vegetable, honey and feed, so as to promote the high-quality development of multifunctional rapeseed industrial chain with the mode of "all-regional layout, all-value chain mining and all-industrial chain development". In the past three years, the high-quality development of multifunctional rapeseed industry in the city has taken a solid step. In 2023, the area of rapeseed harvested in summer in our city was 317,600 mu (the main producing area), up by 9.4% year-on-year, and the comprehensive output value of industrial chain was 907 million yuan, up by 32.4% year-on-year, directly or indirectly benefiting 159,100 farmers. Among them, the output value of tertiary industry reached 195 million yuan, up by 20 times, which was the year with the largest increase.

The reporter learned that up to now, the city’s agriculture-related areas and streets have achieved full coverage of green, high-quality and efficient demonstration films of rapeseed, promoted more than 20 excellent new varieties of demonstration rapeseed and more than 10 new technologies (one of which was included in the provincial major technology promotion plan and the Ministry’s main promotion technology), 5 new models, and completed 4 technical breakthroughs; Rape planting area maintained a steady growth of recovery; Take the lead in establishing rape industry alliance in the whole province (up to now, the number of industry alliance teams has expanded to 62), creating rape regional public brands and their main products, introducing 7D functional rapeseed oil processing equipment and obtaining the "SC" license for "small workshop" rapeseed oil; With the help of the docking platform of "Kejin Xingnong Service Day", more than 60 enterprises in the industrial chain have been relieved, and 27 investment cooperation projects have been promoted, with a contracted amount of 223 million yuan.

Driven by innovation, stimulate the new vitality of rape industry development

In order to further enhance the understanding of business entities on rape planting, mechanization upgrading, oil processing and financial support policies, this activity specially set up a link of "Talking about the wonderful and multifunctional rape industry with oil", and four "Niu Ka" people answered the concerns of business entities one by one, including Zhang Jiefu, a researcher at the Economic Research Institute of the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chen Maoshen, a professor at the Food College of Jiangnan University, Sharla Cheung, a researcher at the Nanjing Institute of Agricultural Mechanization, and Bao Shizan, general manager of Jiangsu Nongdan Nanjing Branch.

The high-quality development of the industry is inseparable from the support of high-quality projects. On the same day, a number of high-quality rapeseed industry chain investment projects were released, including the construction project of rapeseed oil processing plant of Nanjing Nongben Ecological Agriculture Technology Co., Ltd. and the construction project of grain and oil sightseeing tour of Lishui Heping Agricultural Machinery Service Professional Cooperative. There were also five projects on-site signing between Nanjing Supply and Marketing Investment Development Co., Ltd. and Nanjing Hejingyue Agricultural Co., Ltd. around the distribution of 7D rapeseed oil, and between Les Village and Nanjing Ningyong Modern Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. around the upstream cooperation of rapeseed oil, rape nectar and other agricultural products. Financial services, production and marketing docking and other cooperation intentions signed, further stimulating the new vitality of Nanjing’s multi-functional rapeseed industry development and helping the city’s multi-functional rapeseed industry to develop with high quality.

During the activity, Wu Jianhua, the second inspector of Jiangsu Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, fully affirmed the achievements made in the development of Nanjing’s multifunctional rape industry. "In recent years, many explorations in promoting the development of rape industry in Nanjing have played a very good exemplary role. While ensuring that the rape planting area is stable at more than 300,000 mu, it is also conducive to improving the planting from the perspective of promoting the development of the whole rape industry chain, in accordance with the concepts of regional layout, full value chain mining and full industry chain development.

At the scene, Gu Zhengliang, the second inspector of Nanjing Agriculture and Rural Bureau, put forward three suggestions for the city to continue to build a multi-functional rapeseed characteristic leading industrial chain at a high level: First, strengthen the integration of science and technology to promote industrial iterative upgrading, accelerate the optimization of variety planting structure, and concentrate on cracking the bottleneck of planting technology to fully tap the potential for increasing yield per unit area; Second, strengthen the cultivation of talents to lead the development of industrial innovation, actively cultivate talents for industrial science and technology innovation, vigorously cultivate talents for industrial science and technology popularization, and focus on cultivating industrial science and technology application subjects; Third, deepen the integration of the three industries, expand the industrial development space, steadily upgrade the "healthy rapeseed oil" industry, vigorously develop the "oilseed farmers’ cultural tourism" industry, and actively explore the "ecological rapeseed" industry.

"Accelerating the construction of multifunctional rapeseed industry into a local product in Nanjing can not be separated from the participation and joint efforts of government departments, research institutes and enterprise entities. I hope that everyone will closely cooperate and strengthen cooperation, do everything possible to seek development and do practical things in a down-to-earth manner, create a more excellent environment and support for the development of the multi-functional rapeseed industry chain, and contribute to the high-quality development of the grain and oil industry in the province. " Gu Zhengliang said.