月度归档： 2025 年 6 月

Botou, Hebei Province： A comprehensive elimination of online shopping products of companies with a cluster epidemic in Jinzhou

　　According to the "Botou CDC" news, recently, a cluster epidemic occurred in Haohui Trading Co., Ltd., Xiaoqiao Town, Jinzhou City. In order to effectively control and reduce the spread risk of COVID-19 epidemic and effectively protect people’s health and life safety, relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　1. The residents who have purchased related products online from Jinzhou Haohui Trading Co., Ltd. since October 18th are requested to fully disinfect and sterilize the received packages, and seal the packages. Those who come into contact with the packages should take the initiative to report to their towns (streets, development zones) and work units, and cooperate with the screening, testing, control and other work. Anyone who fails to report truthfully, causing the spread risk of COVID-19 epidemic or other serious consequences, will be investigated for responsibility according to law.

　　Two, the city residents don’t have to leave the local, try to reduce the flow of people.

3. If you find that there are people around you who have not taken the initiative to report, please actively call the epidemic prevention and control office to report.

Barrier-free environment construction： Let more people live with love.

　　Recently, popular movies such as "Catch the Doll" and "Under the Alien" have been released. In addition to the version for the general audience, barrier-free versions have also been released. People with visual impairment can also go to the cinema to watch movies synchronously and enjoy the story by listening to special commentary tracks.

　　On July 30th, Zhao Guang, deputy director of the Social Law Office of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Law Commission, was pleased that more and more people participated in the barrier-free environment construction at the media training seminar on "Integration into the Future" organized by China Women’s Newspaper (Network Information Communication Center of All-China Women’s Federation) and UNICEF China Office in Nanning, Guangxi. He said that since the implementation of the Law on the Construction of Barrier-free Environment in People’s Republic of China (PRC) in September 2023, people have paid more and more attention to the construction of barrier-free environment. The appearance of a large number of barrier-free films has enabled visually impaired people to enjoy the fun of watching movies equally, and many scenic spots have also opened barrier-free travel routes to facilitate the disabled and all those in need.

　　People with disabilities are not the only ones who need barrier-free environment.

　　Li Shirui, an official of the Children’s Protection Program of UNICEF China Office, introduced "accessibility" at the meeting: "Simply put, it is to eliminate obstacles that affect people’s equal and full participation in social life, such as adding subtitles to film and television works, graphic recognition function in mobile phones, vibration reminder function in silent mode, setting up barrier-free toilets, barrier-free parking spaces, etc."

　　According to the data of China Disabled Persons’ Federation, there are more than 85 million disabled people in China. Statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics show that there are more than 290 million elderly people aged 60 and over in China, accounting for 21.1% of the total population. "Many people’s disabilities are formed after old age. With the aging of the population, the demand for barrier-free environment construction for the disabled and the elderly in China is increasing." Li Yurui said.

　　Li Shirui added that not only people with disabilities need barrier-free environment, but everyone will be the demander and beneficiary of barrier-free environment. When a person travels with a heavy suitcase, barrier-free ramps and elevators will bring convenience to him; when you receive an important voice message in a scene where it is not convenient to listen to voice, the voice-to-text function can provide barrier-free support.

　　"In fact, everyone will have a disability experience in his life. Studies have shown that in countries with an average life expectancy of more than 70 years, everyone lives in a disabled state for an average of about 8 years or 11.5% of his life. " Li Shirui said, "Each of us is the beneficiary of barrier-free environment construction."

　　It’s not just blind roads and barrier-free toilets.

　　From "disability" to "disability" and then to "disability", this is a change in the appellation of disabled people in society, which embodies people’s concept innovation and social civilization progress. At the same time, the society’s understanding of "accessibility" is gradually deepening.

　　Sun Jiling, an associate professor at Nanjing Teachers College of Special Education, introduced that the concept of accessibility in China has undergone four significant changes: the design concept has shifted from barrier-free design focusing on the needs of the disabled to universal design for the largest number; the beneficiary group has expanded from the disabled to all members of society; the goal orientation has shifted from eliminating environmental obstacles to improving people’s functions and abilities and ensuring equal rights and legitimate rights and interests; and the construction scope has expanded from the physical environment to a comprehensive environment, including information, products and services.

　　Li Shirui shared a workshop on climate change held by UNICEF in Ningxia earlier. In order to facilitate visually impaired children to understand the concept that global climate change leads to iceberg melting and sea level rising, the staff put the building blocks representing land and the ice cubes representing glaciers into the pool. As the ice melts and the water level in the pool rises, visually impaired children feel the changes by touching and measuring with their hands, and feel the altitude difference of different places by touching the convex 3D map, so as to better understand the concepts related to climate change.

　　"It is not just how many kilometers of blind roads are built and how many barrier-free toilets are set up. The construction of barrier-free environment should adhere to the system concept and comprehensively optimize the environment such as architecture, transportation, information exchange and services." Sun Jiling said that information channels such as government affairs, banks, study exams, mobile phones, and the Internet need to be barrier-free, as do cultural fields such as education, books, movies, TV dramas, and tourism, so that all members of society can share a better life equally.

　　In Sun Jiling’s view, barrier-free environment construction is not a burden and cost, but an investment, which can promote economic growth, social integration and people’s all-round development. "Since everyone needs a barrier-free environment, building according to the standard as soon as possible will avoid unnecessary costs of subsequent renovation. In addition, a barrier-free environment will also increase the labor participation rate and social participation of people with disabilities and drive the development of related industries. " Sun Jiling said.

　　Integration, not isolation

　　"I found a bug hiding on a leaf. A small leaf can block the scorching sun for beetles. What can I do for others?" A 13-year-old disabled child took a photo of a bug enjoying the cool under a leaf in the photo exhibition of children and adolescents with the theme of "integration of the disabled" co-sponsored by China Association for the Promotion of the Press for the Disabled, UNICEF and China Association of Volunteers for the Disabled. In the accompanying article, the child wrote this passage.

　　"Disabled people have the same love for life and the need to realize their own values and social values as non-disabled people. We should not treat people with disabilities with prejudice, and each of us is an equal member of society. " Li Shirui said that in an equal, integrated and shared social environment, everyone can participate in social life equally and fully and realize their potential.

　　From fear, exclusion and even discrimination to acceptance, understanding and integration, society is making continuous progress. In recent years, China has actively legislated, implemented various policies, participated in international cooperation, promoted integrated education, and provided a barrier-free learning environment for disabled children; Marrakesh Treaty came into force for China, making it easier for people with visual impairment and other print reading disabilities to read published works …

　　In 2022, the Law on Barrier-free Environment Construction in People’s Republic of China (PRC) was included in the legislative plan that year, drafted that year, and submitted for deliberation that year. In June 2023, the law was finally passed by a high vote after three trials and voting.

　　Zhao Guang said: "Such a fast speed is rare, which fully shows that the state and society attach great importance to and support the construction of barrier-free environment."

　　"Barrier-free environment construction is closely related to each of us. Formulating the law on the construction of barrier-free environment and strengthening the construction of barrier-free environment are not only conducive to better ensuring the equal and full participation of the disabled and the elderly in social production and life, safeguarding their personal dignity and improving their quality of life, but also conducive to promoting all members of society to share the fruits of economic and social development. This is an inevitable requirement for practicing the people-centered development thinking, which fully demonstrates the responsibility of the state and the warmth of society. " Zhao Guang said. (Reporter Xie Yang Intern Jiang Chang)

Annual Report of Beijing Intellectual Property Office on Government Information Disclosure in 2021

　　

　　This report is compiled in accordance with Article 50 of the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Openness of Government Information (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations on the Openness of Government Information).

　　I. General situation

　　(A) continue to expand the initiative to open

　　Effectively strengthen organizational leadership, strictly implement the Regulations on the Openness of Government Information, adhere to the principle of serving the people, intensify the disclosure of government information such as normative documents, final accounts of budgets, performance management and policy interpretation, and disclose relevant information on the official website of the Bureau to ensure that the disclosure content is comprehensive, accurate and detailed.

　　The first is to make decision-making public. Through the "Policy Document Solicitation Column" of the Capital Window, the Bureau’s website and new media, the Regulations of Beijing Municipality on the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights (Draft for Public Comment) and the Opinions of Beijing Intellectual Property Office on Further Strengthening the Public Service of Intellectual Property Rights (Draft for Comment) were publicly solicited from the public, and timely feedback was given.

　　The second is to make the policy public. To achieve synchronous organization, synchronous drafting, synchronous review and release of normative documents and interpretation materials. When interpreting the policy, the background basis, objectives and tasks, main contents, scope and implementation standards of the policy measures are interpreted in detail. When the document is published, the relevant interpretation materials and documents are published simultaneously on the portal website of our bureau. Grasp the education and training, carry out more than 110 policy presentations in conjunction with industrial alliances, industry associations, key parks, government service centers, etc., preach patent pre-examination, rapid rights protection, funding and other services, train nearly 10,000 enterprises, and guide enterprises to make good use of relevant policies on intellectual property rights.

　　The third is to make the implementation public. The implementation of key tasks, performance tasks and key tasks in the work report of the municipal government undertaken by the public on a regular basis. Disclosure of administrative law enforcement responsibilities, law enforcement basis, law enforcement procedures, supervision channels and law enforcement results and other information, publication of administrative law enforcement statistics annual report, disclosure of patent infringement dispute handling case information, administrative punishment information, patent agencies and patent agents random inspection results.

　　The fourth is to make key areas public. Continue to promote the construction of the platform, and set up a column to centralize and continuously disclose the information on the pilot of intellectual property insurance and the multi-mediation of intellectual property disputes. Conscientiously implement the regulations of this Municipality on optimizing the business environment, and actively disclose information in key areas such as "One Netcom Office".

　　(2) Standardize the handling of disclosure upon application.

　　Strengthen the standardization of government information management, improve the working mechanism of disclosure according to applications, standardize working procedures, refine the case handling process, and clearly define the acceptance, transfer and feedback mechanisms to ensure timely response. Ensure that letters, online application acceptance channels and consultation telephones are unblocked, cite the provisions of the Regulations on the Openness of Government Information in the reply notice, clearly indicate the relief channels, and ensure that the reply form is standardized. In 2021, a total of 6 public documents were received, and all of them were answered.

　　(C) improve the mechanism to improve the quality of publicity

　　Standardize the public procedures and implement the confidentiality review of government information disclosure. Strictly control the content, review and release of new media numbers, strengthen positive online publicity, and adhere to the correct political direction, public opinion orientation and value orientation. Improve the quality of publicity and establish a daily and regular inspection mechanism for public information. We will carry out public opinion monitoring, early warning and judgment on intellectual property rights, and do a good job in responding to public opinion about intellectual property emergencies. Improve the supervision mechanism for the implementation of information disclosure responsibility, promote the implementation of the whole process of information disclosure responsibility, incorporate information disclosure work into the focus of supervision, carry out regular supervision and inspection, and promote the implementation of tasks.

　　Second, the initiative to disclose government information

Active disclosure of government information

　　Iii. Receiving and handling applications for government information disclosure

Receiving and handling government information disclosure applications

　　Four, the government information disclosure of administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation.

Administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation of government information disclosure　　

　　V. Main Problems and Improvements

　　First, the degree of openness and accuracy of government affairs needs to be continuously deepened. Improvement measures: adhere to the service-oriented principle, actively push policy information to the corporate public through websites, WeChat WeChat official account, policy training and other channels in a timely manner, provide policy interpretation, realize accurate customization and delivery of policy information, and focus on publicity in the field of intellectual property public services.

　　Second, the training of information disclosure needs to be continuously strengthened. Improvement measures: further strengthen publicity, education and training, organize the study of the Regulations on the Openness of Government Information and other relevant regulations, improve cadres’ ideological understanding, improve the enthusiasm and initiative of information submission, and improve the quality of information disclosure.

　　Vi. Other matters that need to be reported

　　In 2021, the number and total amount of charge notices issued by our bureau and the total amount actually collected were all 0.

　　The official website of Beijing Intellectual Property Office is http://zscqj.beijing.gov.cn/. For more information about the government, please visit it.

AI face-changing software is publicly sold online. Where is the legal boundary？

Recently, fraud cases caused by AI face-changing technology have attracted people’s attention. With the development of AI model, the application scope of "face changing" technology is getting wider and wider, and the breakthrough of technology also makes the facial expressions and action details of the characters after face changing more realistic, which may bring serious harm once it is used by criminals. The reporter’s investigation found that it is very easy to obtain AI face-changing software on the Internet. Where is the legal boundary of using AI face-changing software? How to supervise beforehand?

Paid AI face-changing software appears on the network.

Package prices range from 499 yuan to 2888 yuan.

At present, relying on the breakthrough of large models and algorithms, AI face-changing is realizing a wider range of applications, causing more concerns. On the internet, there are many tutorials demonstrating the use and effect of face-changing software. Different from a large number of free software that gives ordinary people "early adopters", the reporter found that there are many high-priced paid AI face-changing software on the Internet. What is the difference between these paid software and free software?

The reporter contacted a developer after searching for "AI face-changing software", and he provided the reporter with a demonstration video of using his software to realize face-changing. On the left side of the dual-window page is the original video before face-changing, and on the right side is the video after face-changing. To the naked eye, the mouth shape, expression and tiny movements of the "digital man" after face-changing are almost flawless.

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△ The face changing effect of the amateur shown by the seller (S is the original video, D is after the replacement)

On its sales website, the software developer also showed how to stitch the eyes and mouths of two famous actresses together to generate a new "digital man" video.

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△ Local facial features replacement displayed by the seller

This paid software offers different versions from basic (LV1) to super (LV4) to full set (LV5). For the primary package, 499 yuan provides software interface, video guidance, face changing model, etc. If 2888 yuan is spent, you can get a full set of (LV5) video face changing models.

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△ There are many different levels of face-changing software products available on the network.

"You can change your face if you want."

AI big model can integrate multiple functions to create a "digital person"

Open the website, there is no text at the bottom showing that it has been filed. The seller is also very cautious, and only uses words to communicate throughout. He said that compared with the basic (LV1) to super (LV4) packages, the full (LV5) version has more iterations and stronger capabilities, which can also be understood as a more realistic face-changing effect. At the same time, it can not only realize video face-changing, but also support live face-changing.

The reporter further asked, can you change your face according to your own needs? Software developers said: "What kind of face you want to change can be trained with material."

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△ Software developers are chatting with reporters.

A technician engaged in AI development said that this means that there may be more uncontrollable risks. "AI face-changing technology like deepfake is open source. Recently, the AI ? ? big model has become popular, and its algorithm has been updated. It is possible to integrate the functions of Wensheng map, Wensheng text, Wensheng audio, Wensheng video and face-changing. By combining these functions, a completely new’ digital person’ or’ AI person’ can be created, and the cost and difficulty of supervision are several orders of magnitude higher."

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△ User feedback displayed by the seller

Expert: An Effective Supervision System for Labeling

Can clarify the fuzzy boundary brought by AI face change in advance.

Zhao Zhanling, a lawyer and IT legal expert of Beijing Jiawei Law Firm, said that from the perspective of post-strike, there are provisions on fraud in the criminal law; It is clear in the Civil Code that citizens have the right to portrait, name, reputation and other corresponding civil rights. In other words, if there is a related case of fraud by using someone else’s portrait, the criminals can be bound and sanctioned by law afterwards. However, with the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, we should also explore how to effectively prevent beforehand.

For example, in the Regulations on the Management of Deep Integration of Internet Information Services, it is required that if the deep integration service may lead to confusion or misidentification by the public, the deep integration service provider shall prominently mark the reasonable position and area of the generated or edited information content.

The Measures for the Administration of Generative Artificial Intelligence Services (Draft for Comment) requires that before using generative artificial intelligence products to provide services to the public, a safety assessment should be reported to the national network information department in accordance with relevant regulations; Respect the legitimate interests of others; Product providers should be responsible for the legality of pre-training data and optimizing the source of training data for generative artificial intelligence products.

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△ Source: vision china

Pan Helin, co-director of the Digital Economy and Financial Innovation Research Center of the International Joint Business School of Zhejiang University, believes that at present, if the requirements of the logo can be effectively implemented and an effective supervision system can be formed, the fuzzy boundary brought by the AI ? ? face change can be clarified in advance to a great extent.

Pan Helin: At present, the supervision system of AI face-changing logo has not yet been formed. It is necessary to identify the unlabeled content through technical means, and there must be specific punishment measures, standards and systems for unlabeled individuals or units.

Zhao Zhanling believes that in the long run, the supervision and punishment measures need to be "iterated" with the development of technology to form a three-dimensional and effective governance plan.

A Review of ＂Industrialization Scheme of Invention Patents＂ in Taiwan Province

　　[Editor’s Note] In order to solve the problem that patent achievements are difficult to be transformed and applied, Taiwan Province has implemented the Industrialization Plan for Invention Patents. 2015 is the last year of the implementation of the plan, and the implementation effect has initially appeared. By establishing a unified basic platform to promote the communication and exchange between obligees and manufacturers, and setting up a patent value-added counseling and consulting center to strengthen active service, the efficiency of patent transformation can be effectively improved. This issue of Express introduces the background, process, main contents and effects of the Plan for Industrialization of Invention Patents in Taiwan Province, and summarizes its effective measures.

　　First, the background and problems of intellectual property strategy in Taiwan Province

　　(A) Taiwan Province intellectual property policy development background

　　Limited by the natural environment and resources, Taiwan Province has long regarded technology import and export orientation as the basis of its economic development. The protection of intellectual property rights and related management and development focus on how to strengthen technology input to enhance regional production capacity. This thinking led to the neglect of independent R&D achievements in the early days in Taiwan Province, and it was at a disadvantage in the intellectual property market for a long time.

　　In 1990s, in order to prepare for China’s entry into the World TRIPS Organization, the Patent Law, Trademark Law and Copyright Law in Taiwan Province were revised to varying degrees. In addition, in 1995 and 1996, the Law on the Protection of Integrated Circuit Layout and the Law on Business Secrets were promulgated, and the system of intellectual property protection in Taiwan Province was basically improved. In January, 1999, the Intellectual Property Bureau was established in Taiwan Province to manage patents, trademarks, copyrights, layout-design of integrated circuits and other intellectual property businesses in a unified way, and to strengthen intellectual property administration. In July, 2008, the Intellectual Property Court was established in Taiwan Province, which has unified jurisdiction over the trial of administrative, civil and criminal cases of patent rights, trademark rights, copyrights and trade secrets, thus effectively controlling the disadvantages of lengthy judicial procedures for intellectual property rights.

　　(B) Problems and Dilemma of Intellectual Property Development in Taiwan Province

　　First, there is a fault between scientific research and development and production. In recent years, the R&D investment in science and technology in Taiwan Province has gradually increased, and the R&D output has also made great progress. The ranking of international academic papers and patents in Taiwan Province has been improved, but these scientific research achievements have not fully played their role in the industries involved and the overall economic development. Since 2005, Taiwan Province has ranked fourth in the world in the number of patents approved in the United States, but its influence is not satisfactory.

　　Second, the patent transformation of R&D units faces different problems. Due to the lack of experience in popularizing patent technology transformation, some research institutions and universities need external resources to help promote the industrialization of R&D achievements. At present, some public universities are only authorized because of the unclear provisions of laws and regulations on punishment and transfer. Some enterprises need to be assisted by intellectual property services and cooperative trading platforms, and large enterprises lack patent technology to defend and counter when facing international litigation because of their long-term operation mode of entrusted manufacturing. Personal R&D achievements are usually insufficient in capital and manpower investment, and the ability of technology transformation is low.

　　Third, the patent layout is insufficient to adapt to the increasingly prosperous patent "mine". As mentioned above, due to the long-term neglect of independent development, enterprises generally have weak independent research and development capabilities, and most enterprises lack core or important patented technologies in product-related fields. With the increasing attention of the international community to intellectual property rights, the protection and layout of intellectual property rights has become a stage for competition among enterprises. In addition to the patent fees, manufacturers with core patented technologies may also require the derivative benefits of products manufactured by authorized patents after listing and sales, and the proportion of the fees may sometimes be as high as 15% to 40% of the selling price of the products, thus greatly diluting the profit space of manufacturers. According to the report "Current Situation and Review of Science and Technology Development in Taiwan Province" published in 2012, Taiwan Province spends about NT$ 400 billion on R&D every year, and the number of patents per capita ranks first in the world, and the total amount ranks fifth in the world. However, there is a big gap between these scientific research investments and industrial demand, which leads enterprises to pay more than NT$ 100 billion in licensing fees to buy patents every year.

　　Second, the specific content of the "industrialization plan for invention patents"

　　In order to fully transform innovation ability into productivity and further strengthen the overall economic development of the region, Taiwan Province put forward the Industrialization Scheme of Invention Patents in the Five-year Plan of Four Intelligent Industry Policies.

　　The first is to clarify the definition of "invention patent" and "invention patent industrialization". According to the third paragraph of Article 2 of the Industrialization Plan for Invention Patents, the "invention patents" mentioned in this plan include patents and technologies obtained by research institutions, schools, enterprises and individuals. "Industrialization of invention patents", that is, the transformation of patent achievements, refers to the process of creating economic benefits through the use of patented technology. After the patent is authorized, it needs to go through the following industrialization process to create economic benefits: patent value and market evaluation and operation planning; Examine the patent technology layout of the industrial chain, and combine relevant patents or technologies to increase the feasibility of the patent being used; Transaction marketing activities such as transfer authorization, transfer or technical cooperation; Activities such as technical verification, entrepreneurship cultivation services and financing loans required for the development of products or undertakings.

　　The second is the content of promoting industrialization. According to the Plan for Industrialization of Invention Patents, the specific measures include: setting up a patent value-added counseling and consulting center, counseling commercialization verification services, strengthening the service function of Taiwan Technology Marketplace (hereinafter referred to as TWTM platform), integrating counseling resources to guide enterprise patent commercialization, counseling or subsidizing individual patent entrepreneurship to cultivate or develop new products, and strengthening the commercialization of research and development results of scientific special projects; In addition, according to the individual needs of patent technology owners, customized intensive counseling measures.

　　-setting up a patent value-added counseling and consulting center. Establish a patent value-added counseling and consulting center through TWTM platform, establish a database of expert consultants, and provide patentees with patent commercialization counseling for individual cases. Use TWTM platform online evaluation software or other patent value evaluation methods to evaluate patent technology and market potential and screen patents with commercialization potential. Provide value-added counseling for patents with commercialization potential screened by expert consultants, enhance the application potential of patents through value-added and combination of patents, or assist in applying for resources such as "instant technical counseling plan for SMEs".

　　-Counseling commercial verification services. From the source of cases counseled by the Patent Value-added Counseling and Consulting Center, the patents that have been used to develop prototypes are screened out, assisted by expert consultants to provide patent commercialization verification services, and the technology and equipment of Industry-University-Research institutions are integrated to provide patent commercialization verification services in collaboration. According to the technical development stage and demand of each patent prototype, provide verification services such as engineering, design or product. Through commercial verification service, the feasibility of mass production of patented prototype is revised and confirmed, the risk of production and development is reduced, and the patented prototype is guided to become a product with more commercial value.

　　-strengthen the service function of the technology transaction integration service center. Through patent collection, more tradable patents will be uploaded to TWTM platform. In addition, potential patents of individuals and small and medium-sized enterprises will be actively explored to increase the source of patent trading cooperation or patent commercialization; At the same time, collect the patent demand of the industry, understand the demand information of the patent technology demander, and further strengthen the patent cooperation supply and demand of TWTM platform. Hold patent intermediary promotion activities through TWTM platform, such as technology trading cooperation negotiation meeting, patent open granting activity, international technology trade exhibition or promotion interview with specific objects, etc., to enhance the probability of patent cooperation or commercialization.

　　-integrating counseling resources to guide the commercialization of enterprise patents. Make full use of existing counseling resources, provide integrated information on R&D counseling plans, and assist patent owners in patent commercialization and industrialization. The promotion measures are as follows: expand the use of existing R&D project counseling plans, assist patents with commercialization and industrialization potential, research and develop business plans and research and development plans, and accelerate their research and development of patented technologies, so as to achieve commercialization and industrialization; Using special loan plan to assist the commercialization and commercialization of patents, financing and credit guarantee; Introduce venture capital companies and expand the sources of funds for patent commercialization and industrialization.

　　-provide intensive counseling measures according to individual needs. In view of the problems faced by smaller research institutions, schools, enterprises and individuals in the process of patent industrialization, intensive counseling measures are provided. For small-scale research institutions and schools, experts and consultants are sent to conduct in-depth consultation and visit, evaluate trading methods and value-added portfolio opportunities, and help seek potential cooperative trading partners. Use TWTM platform to provide services such as trade talks and public transfer activities in the technical field to enhance cooperation opportunities. Provide cooperative trading guidance for large enterprises, use TWTM platform to assist them in trading non-core patents, and use IP Bank fund mechanism to accelerate industrial chain enterprises to jointly obtain patents needed for litigation and strengthen their litigation ability. In addition to providing value-added counseling for small and medium-sized enterprises and seeking potential partners, they will also use the technical field of TWTM platform to enhance cooperation opportunities, and at the same time provide industrial operation counseling: developing industrial operation planning, technical verification or developing new products, and financing and other related services to enhance the probability of patent commercialization. For individuals, we will provide value-added counseling for consultants and use services such as technical field trade talks and public transfer activities on TWTM platform to enhance cooperation opportunities. Assist in the use of government counseling resources, such as providing business plans for developing industrialization, technical verification or developing new products, and assisting in providing financing-related resources.

　　III. Achievements of the Patent Industrialization Plan

　　(1) Expected results

　　With the implementation of the Industrialization Plan for Invention Patents in Taiwan Province, it is estimated that by 2015, 470 patents will be obtained, 6,900 entrepreneurs will participate in industry-university cooperation, 3,200 cases will be visited by expert consultants, 960 patent technology operation plans or verification services will be developed, 3,400 patents will be assisted in value-added portfolio services, and 5,700 patents will be transferred and authorized. Driven by the above achievements, it is estimated that by 2015, 39,000 jobs will be created, private investment will be driven by NT$ 20 billion, and economic benefits will be derived by NT$ 113 billion.

　　(II) Actual results

　　According to the statistics of 2013, 3,016 cases of consulting and visiting services have been completed since the implementation of the Industrialization Scheme of Invention Patents in 2010. 725 business plans or verification services have been completed; A total of 2,392 pieces of patented technology were added; 5,130 manufacturers have completed industry-university cooperation; 4,676 cases of transactions such as authorization and transfer were completed; Promote employment of 40,229 people; Drive private investment of 19.2494 billion yuan; Derived economic benefits amounted to NT$ 76.006 billion.

　　Fourth, summary

　　The effect of implementing "Industrialization Scheme of Invention Patents" in Taiwan Province has initially appeared, and its effective measures are as follows.

　　First, establish a unified basic platform to promote exchanges between rights holders and manufacturers. In the process of implementing the patent industrialization scheme, all measures are carried out on a single TWTM platform, through which the obligee and the manufacturer can communicate and communicate patent industrialization clearly and directly, which saves the cost and inconvenience caused by inquiring counterparts and multiple channels, and is also conducive to policy promotion and publicity.

　　The second is to set up specialized agencies to take the initiative to help promote the industrialization process. During the implementation of the patent industrialization plan, the Patent Value-added Counseling and Consulting Center, as the main responsible unit, specially assists the obligee and the manufacturer in matters such as patent value-added, combination and evaluation. At the same time, in order to improve the patent industrialization rate, it will also strengthen the role of its own platform by actively publicizing, actively search for patents with transformation potential, and improve the probability of valuable patents’ transformation and application, thus improving the efficiency of policy implementation, instead of passively accepting consultation and passively providing services. (Shi Liyu, Peking University International Intellectual Property Research Center)

　　This article only represents the opinions of experts in the research base and may not be reproduced without permission.

5G commercialization will be completed for one year. The survey found that most consumers are still waiting to see.

　　5G commercial "landing" will be over one year. Guangzhou Daily all-media reporter Yang Yaozhen photo

　　Guangjing observation

　　Text/Guangzhou Daily All-Media Reporter Wen Jing, Zhang Lu

　　Ms. He, a citizen, has recently received frequent calls from operators’ customer service to promote 5G packages. "The tariff package will cost more than 100 yuan, so I will not consider raising 5G for the time being." The reporter visited the market and learned that for the first anniversary of the official "landing", the "overwhelming" promotion of the market side is in stark contrast to the rational treatment of some consumers. "Sales say that only when you buy a 5G mobile phone and upgrade the package can you get the operator’s subsidy." Aunt Liang just bought a 500-yuan 5G mobile phone for her son in high school, but she said that if there is no subsidy of several hundred yuan, she will still choose a 4G mobile phone.

　　The survey found that the lack of choice of 5G packages, the high cost, the lack of low-end mobile phones and the lack of "killer" applications have become the embarrassment and helplessness for consumers to transition from 4G to 5G.

　　Fees:

　　The price of 5G package is relatively high.

　　"My monthly mobile phone package fee is 88 yuan/month, which includes 30G traffic. There is WiFi in my office and home, and the monthly traffic is inexhaustible. Sometimes I open hotspots to share with my family." Miss He, a citizen, received customer service calls from operators from time to time in recent months, but she said that she couldn’t figure out why she had to upgrade to 5G package.

　　Although operators have recently launched a variety of 5G packages, 5G packages are still "expensive" in comparison. For example, the mobile 5G package, the cheapest is 89 yuan/month; The lowest 5G package for telecom is 129 yuan/month; Unicom’s cheapest 5G package is also 129 yuan/month. In other words, now a new 5G package will cost at least 100~130 yuan per month.

　　According to the Survey Report on the Experience and Attitude of 5G Mobile Phone Users in China in 2020 released by a third party organization, the tariff of 5G mobile phone communication package is too high, and 49.2% of the interviewed 5G mobile phone users think that the current package price is too high, while 44.8% of the interviewed non-5G mobile phone users think that the high price of 5G communication package is the reason why they don’t buy 5G mobile phones.

　　Embarrassed:

　　Lack of phenomenal applications affects the popularity of 5 G.

　　According to the data of ICT Institute, in September, 26 new models of 5G mobile phones were listed in the domestic market, accounting for 44.8% of the number of new models listed in the same period, and the shipment volume was 13.99 million units, accounting for 60.0% of the mobile phone shipments in the same period, which has reached 60% for four consecutive months.

　　For the entire domestic smart phone market, the development of 5G mobile phones can be described as "outstanding". Domestic mainstream manufacturers Huawei, vivo, OPPO, Xiaomi, Glory, etc. have covered the 5G mobile phone market at different price points, and there are models to choose from from the high-end price of more than 5,000 yuan to the low-end price of 1,500 yuan.

　　"One of the main factors affecting the popularity of 5G is the lack of phenomenal applications," the reporter said in interviews with many insiders. Looking back at the transition from 3G to 4G, consumers really feel the need to change 4G mobile phones. WeChat "grabbing red packets" is one of them, as well as short videos, live broadcasts, mobile games, take-out and mobile payment.

　　In the face of the new 5G, industry insiders say that there are opportunities for phenomenal applications in private cloud, ultra-high-definition live broadcast, large-capacity video and the increasingly popular Vlog. In April this year, the three operators jointly released the White Paper on 5G Information. Will the 5G information created by operators "run out" in the next 5G era? According to the analysis, 5G information will become the first domestic and popular 5G application, which will create new market opportunities.

　　Expert:

　　Low-end terminals need to increase development efforts.

　　Compared with personal consumption, after a year of development, 5G presents another scene in the industry. According to the latest data, from January to August, 61,625 new 5G base stations were built in Guangdong. The number of 5G package users in the province reached 20.74 million, and a total of 98,613 5G base stations were built. Among them, Guangzhou 5G Industrial Park was approved as one of the first batch of 5G industrial parks in Guangdong Province.

　　According to industry experts, the important value of 5G network is to go out of the communication industry and apply it to thousands of industries, and the difficulty lies in how to combine it with the needs of the industry and provide power for the digitalization of the industry through innovative scene applications and operation modes.

　　Recently, Wu Hequan, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, mentioned in his keynote speech at the main forum of the IMT-2020(5G) conference that on the first anniversary of the commercialization of 5G, while seeing the achievements, we also need to face up to the existing problems such as immature technology, high operating cost and difficulty in digesting costs. The development of 5G is inseparable from innovation, and it also requires broader cooperation in the industrial chain. Wu Hequan pointed out that at present, there are not many varieties of mobile phones to choose from, and few of them are below 1,000 yuan. In the future, the demand for low-end terminals will be greater, and development efforts should be intensified. In the industry terminal, it is necessary to enrich industry modules and chips through cross-border cooperation with vertical industries, but the current cooperative business model is still unclear.

　　Reporter observation:

　　On November 1 last year, China’s 5G package was declared "landing". According to the latest data from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, China has opened a total of 690,000 5G base stations, with more than 160 million connected users. By the end of September, China has basically achieved 5G coverage in cities. According to the data disclosed by the basic operators, the combined number of 5G package users of China Mobile and China Telecom has reached 178 million.

　　In fact, after a year of popularization, the public’s awareness of 5G has improved, but most people are not willing to upgrade 5G, and it is generally believed that the current prices of 5G terminals and 5G packages are on the high side, so they choose to wait and see. Operators and terminal manufacturers should launch more low-priced versions of 5G tariff packages and more cost-effective 5G terminals, and increase application research and development in order to make consumers really willing to pay for 5G.

The Core Competitiveness of the Rapid Development of Central-Guangzhou Vehicle Networking

　　As a new national vehicle media, what kind of platform is the Central-Guangzhou Vehicle Networking? What is the main content? What is the replicable significance of cooperation with car companies? Dongfang Finance interviewed Liu Huajin, executive general manager of Yangguang Car Network. The following are some excerpts:

　　What kind of platform is the Central-Guangzhou Vehicle Networking?
　　The Central Broadcasting Network is a vehicle-mounted media platform. Firstly, the related background is introduced. In recent 10 years, the development of media has changed rapidly. Especially from the perspective of the Central Radio and Television General Station, the General Station is striving to build a world-class new mainstream media. At the same time, it requires us to transform into new media according to the strategy of "network linkage, network background first, and mobile priority", and also requires us to follow the "thought+technology+art" in content creation.
　　At present, the mainstream position can be said to have been completely transformed into the mobile internet, including the TV screen, mobile phone screen, computer screen and central control screen of the car, which we all know well, including the intelligent cockpit and intelligent cockpit. These screens should be said to be the mainstream communication position at present. As a national media and mainstream communication position, we should adapt to such trends and provide better media content services for the vast number of users.
　　The positioning of the Central-Guangzhou Vehicle Networking is the national vehicle-mounted new media, which mainly undertakes two functions: first, to ensure that the central voice can reach every car and ensure the smooth flow of the central voice; At the same time, it meets the growing demand of the majority of vehicle users for content and services.
　　Why do you want to listen to the content of the Central Broadcasting Car Network? What is the main content?
　　The first is the mission we have to undertake, that is, the transformation of broadcasting to mobile internet. With the change of technology, in the past, we may rely on TV channels to watch TV and frequency to listen to radio. Now relying on the mobile Internet platform, we can send more content with users. We have gathered 1900 live streams from national radio stations, provincial and municipal radio stations and above the county level through cloud listening.
　　The second is the content construction. We have obtained the copyright license of the content of the main station, and the copyright of audio is gathered in the cloud listening car platform of our Central Broadcasting Car Network. At present, there are 18 channels and more than 200 sub-categories, and the total duration of audio content has exceeded 4 million hours. In terms of audio content, broadcasting in the past may be a way of live broadcast. Now, whenever you want to listen to good content, you can request it at any time.
　　Third, in the past, radio provided the audience with the function of media service. For example, traffic radio can provide the audience with information on road conditions, and life radio can provide the audience with various information on catering and entertainment. Now we are also strengthening the construction of media service content, including loading the information of travel service into our vehicle space through the linkage of transportation departments.
　　Another one, we have also connected the information system of national emergency broadcasting to the cloud listening vehicle platform. When an emergency comes, we can push the emergency broadcast information to the vehicle users in time.
　　How long is the practical experience? What is the status quo? Did you achieve the envisaged goal?
　　The time when Yunting went online was in 2020, and it represented the revival of everything in 24 solar terms. From the user’s dimension, with its high-quality content and services, Yunting has a total user scale of over 260 million. As of November, 2023, the number of users of cloud listening vehicles exceeded 79 million, and the growth rate of industry scale was the first.
　　The second dimension is from daily life. At present, there are more than 2 million daily active people on the vehicle side, sharing two interesting data. The average listening time of each user is 56 minutes per day, which is basically consistent with the average commuting time in big cities. There are billions of people listening to radio stations through cloud listening every year, among which "Voice of China" listens more than 100 million times every year.
　　Therefore, whether in the past FM terminal or the mobile Internet terminal, you can feel the push and spread of audio content very well.
　　Why can it develop so rapidly in just a few years? Where is the core competitiveness?
　　From the background, as a new media enterprise under the Headquarters, we must build a new position.
　　The whole investment is quite huge. The reception desk is the largest content production media organization in China, and the aggregate production capacity of content is the support of resources.
　　At the same time, in the whole process of user construction, resources, policies, user needs, including the needs of car companies, have been well connected. Especially with car companies, at present, we have many ways to jointly operate users with car companies. Now the media and car companies have entered the user era together, and the media industry and the automobile industry are highly unified in the dimension of user service, from content to activities, and constantly enhance user stickiness.
　　What cooperation do you have with car companies? Does it have the significance of replication and promotion?
　　As far as broadcasting is concerned, the main communication position in the past was vehicle space. As a new platform for broadcasting transformation, we know more about vehicle enterprises and vehicle users, and can provide better services for users.
　　For example, there are co-branded radio stations, which can push different contents for different users, provide personalized services for different customer groups, and even organize motorists’ clubs to better combine the offline service ability and online connection ability for car companies to spread brand value and extend sales value.(Reprinted with deletion)
　　Source: Yangguang Car Network