月度归档： 2025 年 4 月

A group of multinational pharmaceutical companies, China’s revenue is open (attached list)

Source | Pharmacy (reproduced by Cybertron) Author | Medicine Circle Tao Ge At present, more than 10 multinational pharmaceutical companies have published 21-year financial reports. The author combed the revenue of multinational pharmaceutical companies in China market.　

According to the disclosure, the revenues of six multinational pharmaceutical companies in China are as follows: 77411644793299324

Source of data: financial report, vertical and horizontal arrangement of pharmaceutical affairs (billion US dollars)

AstraZeneca’s total revenue in 2021 was USD 37.417 billion (including COVID-19 vaccine), up 41% (38% CER) year-on-year; Total revenue excluding vaccines increased by 26% (CER was 23%) to $33.436 billion, and R&D expenditure was $9.736 billion, an increase of 36%. In the fourth quarter of 2021, the total revenue increased by 62% (63% of CER) to $12.011 billion. AZ expects that the total revenue growth in FY22 will be around 15%, and the core earnings per share will increase by 20%. In 2021, AstraZeneca achieved revenue of US$ 6.011 billion, up 12% year-on-year. China District is one of the important sources of AstraZeneca’s revenue. Due to the pressure of price reduction caused by medical insurance negotiation and centralized purchase, AstraZeneca’s growth in China slowed down in 2021 H2, and Q4′ s revenue decreased by 4% year on year. It is predicted that in 2022, the performance of China District may decline in single digits, mainly due to the continuous influence of centralized purchasing and medical insurance. 15381644793299474 　

Merck’s revenue in 2021 was US$ 48.704 billion, a year-on-year increase of 17%. Among them, the pharmaceutical business income was 42.754 billion US dollars, up 17% year-on-year; Animal health income was $5.568 billion, up 18% year-on-year. The revenue of K medicine was $17.2 billion, and the cervical cancer vaccine also contributed a lot to the revenue. In addition, the oral COVID-19 drug molnupiravir, which was urgently authorized for use in November last year, sold for 952 million US dollars in more than one month.

411644793299655

Merck China has also become the best performing region in the world in 2021, with a total revenue of US$ 4.262 billion, up 60% year-on-year.

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Roche’s total revenue in 2021 was 62.801 billion Swiss francs (about 67.712 billion US dollars, according to the latest 1 Swiss franc = 10786 US dollars), up 9.3% year-on-year. Among them, the pharmaceutical business income was 45.041 billion Swiss francs, up 3.1% year-on-year, and the diagnostic business was 17.760 billion Swiss francs, up 29.5% year-on-year.

5711644793299762

China’s pharmaceutical business income in 2021 was 3.276 billion Swiss francs (US$ 3.533 billion), accounting for 7.3% of Roche’s global pharmaceutical business income, up 4% year-on-year; Diagnostic business income was 2.43 billion Swiss francs, up 22% year-on-year.

Tumor sector: Avastin (bevacizumab), Herceptin (trastuzumab) and Rituxan (rituximab), Roche’s "third troika", continue to suffer from the strong impact of biological similar drugs, and their income in 2021 decreased by 38%, 37% and 28% respectively, totaling only 7.749 billion Swiss francs.

Tecentriq(+24%%), kadcyla(+16%) and Alecensa(+18) maintained good growth, which was difficult to offset the decline of established products, and the overall tumor business income still declined by 11%.

5521644793299816

Sanofi’s net income in 2021 was 37.761 billion euros (US$ 43 billion), up by 7.1% year-on-year, including 26.970 billion euros (+7.6%) from pharmaceutical business, 6.323 billion euros (+6.8%) from vaccine business and 4.468 billion euros (+4.6%) from consumer health care business.

Sanofi’s pharmaceutical business mainly focuses on immune inflammation, nerves, rare diseases, tumors, and other fields. Dupixent is the core product of Sanofi at present. In 2021, the sales revenue increased by 52.7% year-on-year, and the sales reached 5.249 billion euros.

In June, 2020, it was approved to treat moderate and severe adult atopic dermatitis in China, and it was listed in the 2020 edition of the national medical insurance catalogue. In September, 2021, it was approved to expand the use of atopic dermatitis in adolescents over 12 years old in China.

74951644793299906

In 2021, China’s revenue was 2.72 billion euros (US$ 3.098 billion), up by 7.9% year-on-year, mainly due to the growth of Dupixent and the recovery of Plavix from the influence of volume procurement.

43671644793299962

Novartis’s net sales revenue in 2021 reached 51.626 billion US dollars, up 6% year-on-year. In 2021, the sales revenue of Novartis’ innovative drug sector was USD 42 billion, up by 8% year-on-year. At present, it is composed of Novartis Cancer and Novartis Pharmaceutical.

At present, the diseases covered by pharmaceutical business units mainly include immunization, blood diseases, skin diseases, ophthalmology, nerves, respiratory diseases, cardiovascular diseases, kidney and metabolic diseases and other mature diseases.

55851644793300013

In terms of specific varieties, Cosentyx (Scochizumab) and Entresto (Shakubatrivasartan), a new drug for heart failure, contributed a total of $8.266 billion last year, which is the core drug driving Novartis’ performance growth.

In 2021, the sales revenue in China market was USD 3.052 billion, up by 18% year-on-year, accounting for 6% of Novartis’ total global revenue.

Lilly’s total revenue in 2021 was $28.318 billion, a year-on-year increase of 15%; Among them, China’s revenue was US$ 1.661 billion, up 49% year-on-year, and China’s market revenue in 2020 was US$ 1.117 billion.

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Lilly’s current business mainly focuses on four major diseases: diabetes, tumor, immunity and nerve. The diabetes business has always been Lilly’s dominant and focused direction. Eight products, such as Trulicity (dulaglutide), Humulin (recombinant human insulin), Humalog (insulin lispro) and Jardiance (Engelje), generated revenue of $13.188 billion, accounting for 46.6% of the total revenue. Among them, the sales revenue of the fist product GLP-1 receptor agonist Trulicity reached 6.472 billion US dollars in 2021, and continued to maintain a steady and rapid growth of more than 20%.

References: financial reports of various companies; 1 Swiss franc = $1.0786; 1 Euro =1.1389 USD.

T800／／Damai X7 and other Zotye announced their future new car plans.

　　[News] Recently, Auto announced its new car plan for the next few years. In the second half of 2015, it will launch a total of six new cars. In the next three years, it will launch more products in cars, cars and new energy vehicles.

　　◆ Six models were launched in the second half of 2015.

　　SUV model

　　In the second half of the year, Zotye will launch a total of three SUV models: the home version will be listed at Chengdu Auto Show and will be listed in September, and Zotye S21 will be officially unveiled at Chengdu Auto Show.

Zotye Auto Damai X5 2015 1.5T Manual Luxury Model

"Damai X5"

　　Among them, the Damai X5 is a brand-new car unveiled in the world. The body line design of this car is very smooth, focusing on fashion and dynamic style. In terms of power, it uses 1.6L and 1.5T models, with a maximum of 113 horsepower and 150 horsepower respectively.

Home of the car

"Zotye S Series Publicity Map"

　　Zotye S21, the first product of Zotye S series, is also positioned as a compact SUV with the length, width and height of 4503/1828/1604mm and 2680mm respectively. The car will focus on sports style, and the price of consumers will mainly be locked in the post-80 s and post-90 s, and it will be unveiled at the Chengdu Auto Show. Let us wait and see.

　　 car

Zotye Auto Zotye Z700 2015 Basic Model

『』

　　As for cars, Zotye Z700, the first medium and large-sized car of Zotye, will also be officially launched, which is the flagship model of Zotye brand. Zotye Z700′ s design is stable and stylish, with a length, width and height of 5020/1877/1469mm and a wheelbase of 3000mm respectively. In terms of power, this car uses 1.5T and 1.8T engines, and the maximum power of these two engines is 150 HP and 170 HP respectively.

　　　 New energy vehicle type

Zotye Auto sesame E30 2015 Basic Model Zotye Auto Zotye E200 2014 Basic Model

『； E200』

　　In recent years, Zotye has been paying more and more attention to the development of new energy vehicles. In the second half of the year (expected in November), it will launch two pure electric vehicles, Sesame and E200. Sesame E30 is located in a miniature electric vehicle, which is small and lovely, with a top speed of over 80km/h and a battery life of 150km；. E200 is also a miniature electric vehicle, but it adopts a completely different design from sesame E30, and it is divided into two-door and four-door versions, which is more practical, with a top speed of 150km/h and a cruising range of about 220km.

　　　◆ The plan for the next three years covers multiple models.

Home of the car

『』

　　In the next three years, Zotye will launch more new products in SUV, car, MPV and new energy vehicles. In terms of SUV models, Zotye will also launch two compact SUVs, M11 and M12, as well as T700, T800, B15 and Damai X7. In terms of cars, Zotye will also launch brand-new Z300 and brand-new Z500；; In terms of MPV models, it will launch A40 with lower positioning and B40 with higher positioning; Finally, in terms of new energy vehicles, Zotye will launch a B15H PLUG-IN hybrid car, which will be equipped with an engine start-stop system, further reducing fuel consumption, but its specific information has not been disclosed officially.

　　In the future, Zotye will form an SUV-led way, and cars and new energy vehicles will develop simultaneously. In the future, Zotye’s SUV products will also be launched with hybrid models. According to official data of Zotye, from January to June 2015, Zotye Automobile sold a total of 101,018 vehicles, up 43.68% year-on-year, among which 9,263 new energy vehicles were sold, up 544.6% year-on-year, accounting for 31% of the national pure electric vehicle sales. According to Zotye’s long-term planning goal, in 2016, Zotye aims to sell 300,000 vehicles, and strive to achieve an annual sales volume of 500,000 vehicles and an output value of 50 billion by 2018.

　　In terms of dealers, Zotye will focus on the third and fourth lines in the future, and focus on the central market of China (Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan and Henan). (Text/car home Chen Hao)

　　Read more:

　　Positioning compact SUV Zotye S series first car will be released
　　//www.autohome.com.cn/news/201508/878085.html

Strengthening the background of big factories, Pentium Pony Long Life Edition is listed.

Golden car reward

On October 28th, 2025 long-life versions were listed in Hangzhou, among which the 222km long-life versions of Smart Horse and Lightning Horse were priced at 36,900 yuan and 39,900 yuan respectively.

In terms of product strength, the motor power of Xiaoma’s long battery life version reaches 30kW, which is 10kW more than the current model. In addition, the new car is equipped with APP remote car control function, which can open the air conditioner with one button and unlock the door. The fast charging function can increase the battery life by 100km after charging for one hour.

With the blessing of configuration, the starting price of Pentium Pony Long Life Edition is 36,900 yuan, which is more competitive than its competitors, Geely Panda and Hongguang MINIEV. However, the Pentium pony is still not confident enough. At the press conference, the Pentium pony has been emphasizing that it is a "FAW Pentium" model.

First of all, the self-confidence of Pentium Pony comes from the brand level. Compared with Geely Automobile and Automobile, which are independent head enterprises, and SAIC-GM-Wuling, which has been deeply involved in the field of micro-electric vehicles for a long time, the popularity and brand influence of Pentium brand are much smaller.

Secondly, in terms of vehicle-building strength, users are most worried about safety and quality for micro-electric vehicles. However, in order to achieve a higher safety factor, micro-electric vehicles also have high requirements for vehicle-building technology, and Pentium Pony is the first micro-electric vehicle of Pentium.

Therefore, with the endorsement of China FAW, a central enterprise, and the 70-year history of FAW Group, Pentium Automobile hopes to convince users of its own car-making strength and quality. Before the launch of the new car, Pentium also invited bloggers from online celebrity to visit and introduce the production technology of its Yancheng factory.

At the listing conference, Pentium also introduced the production and manufacturing of Yancheng factory at length. For example, Yancheng Factory adopts millions of UFC inspection tools, and the stamping parts are 100% inspected. The Pentium pony has gone through 1.26 million kilometers of road test, and the torsional stiffness of the car body has reached 14,370 m/.

Pentium brand has high hopes for Pentium pony because it bears the heavy responsibility of sales. According to the plan, the sales target of FAW Group’s own brands must reach 900,000 this year, and the sales of new energy vehicles must reach 500,000. This important task is mainly completed by Hongqi brand and Pentium brand.

From January to September, the cumulative sales volume of Pentium cars was 98,516 vehicles, up 19% year-on-year, among which the cumulative sales volume of new energy was 44,318 vehicles, up 113% year-on-year. At present, Pentium pony is the backbone of Pentium brand sales, with sales reaching 9615 vehicles in September, three times more than another new energy vehicle, Pentium NAT, and accounting for half of the total sales of Pentium brand.

But over-reliance on Pentium pony is not a good thing for Pentium brand. FAW Group has always had the goal of becoming a bigger and stronger independent brand. In May, 2021, at the brand-new strategy conference of the 15th anniversary of FAW Pentium, Pentium Automobile released a brand-new LOGO and brand positioning as "the middle and high-end brand in the mainstream automobile market in China".

Facing the "14th Five-Year Plan", FAW-Pentium set the ambition of achieving 300,000 vehicles in 2023, 600,000 vehicles in 2025 and challenging 1 million vehicles. However, in 2023, Pentium sold only 120,000 vehicles, and this year’s sales pressure is not small.

In terms of product planning, from 2023 to 2025, Pentium will complete the layout of five new energy products and eight traditional energy products at the speed of launching more than two new models every year, which will cover the mainstream passenger car market from A00 to B. However, the sales of Pentium T90 and Pentium NAT, which were launched in 2023, were not satisfactory.

For the current Pentium car, there is both sales pressure and the hidden worry of brand image decline. At present, other models of the Pentium brand are difficult to take on, but if the sales volume depends heavily on low-end micro-electric vehicles, it is not conducive to building a mid-to high-end brand positioning. According to the market demand, grinding out more explosion models with medium and high prices has become the direction that Pentium needs to focus on in the future.

Research progress of urban traffic meteorological observation and early warning and forecasting technology-injecting meteorological wisdom into urban traffic safety

With the acceleration of urbanization and the continuous growth of urban population, the pressure of urban transportation is gradually increasing, and the urban traffic situation is complicated, and its safety problems are increasingly apparent. The Research Progress of Urban Traffic Meteorological Observation and Early Warning and Forecasting Technology, which was jointly compiled by Jiangsu Meteorological Bureau and China Institute of Meteorological Science, made research and exploration on observation means and methods, interpretation of numerical model prediction and application of artificial intelligence technology, and provided a positive solution for urban traffic safety management.

In recent years, Jiangsu Meteorological Bureau has gradually launched the brand of "Traffic Meteorological Service" in the whole country on the basis of traffic meteorological research and service iterative upgrade, combined with the pilot work of early warning and disposal of bad weather traffic and the work results of 108 national optimization and upgrading projects of bad weather and high-impact road sections. Meteorological researchers used the self-developed comprehensive experimental platform for highway traffic meteorology, traffic meteorological warning control piles, intelligent video recognition software and hardware integrated machine and other related instruments and equipment to conduct thermal spectrum map observation experiments on expressways in Jiangsu Province and highways around Nanjing, Huai ‘an and other cities, providing data support for studying pavement temperature distribution characteristics, road maintenance operations and driving safety under high and low temperature weather, and helping to realize comprehensive monitoring and dynamic management of urban road networks.

On February 8, the traffic meteorological service team watched the local traffic police brigade simulate the scene of bad weather warning and disposal in Xuzhou. Photo courtesy of Jiangsu Meteorological Service Center

"Meteorological conditions are one of the key factors affecting urban traffic." Dr. Zhu Shoupeng, the first author of the research progress and the traffic meteorological team of Nanjing Institute of Meteorological Science and Technology Innovation, introduced that on the one hand, bad weather such as heavy snow and cold wave can easily lead to road icing and road breakage, which will affect the normal operation of the urban transportation system; On the other hand, different meteorological conditions such as fog (mass fog) and precipitation will also affect the driver’s visual function, reaction ability and driving ability, thus affecting traffic safety. The traffic meteorological team combed around the establishment of observation network, the development of observation experiments, forecasting and early warning technology, meteorological business services and other aspects, and discussed the frontier dynamics and development trends in the field of urban traffic meteorology at home and abroad.

Under the background of global warming and frequent extreme weather, severe weather such as dense fog, heavy precipitation, extreme high temperature and low temperature is becoming more and more frequent, and the impact of severe weather on urban traffic can not be underestimated. At present, meteorological departments all over the world are carrying out traffic meteorological research in succession to promote the development of traffic meteorological observation, early warning and forecasting and other related technologies. "Strengthening the monitoring of urban traffic meteorological disasters and improving the ability of early warning and forecasting are important foundations for helping the construction of smart cities and transportation powers." Zhu Shoupeng said that this is also the direct driving force for the team to carry out research. The traffic meteorological team further strengthened the technical research, and developed a variety of short-term and imminent forecast and early warning technologies of dense fog based on multi-source observation data and machine learning, intelligent monitoring and early warning technology of road surface condition based on deep network model, and forecast and early warning technologies of road surface temperature and road surface condition, and optimized them according to the special conditions of specific scenes, which have been successfully applied to the dynamic early warning and intelligent decision support system of meteorological disasters of Mazhao Expressway in Yunnan Province, and achieved remarkable social and economic benefits.

With the rapid development of big data and artificial intelligence, Jiangsu Meteorological Bureau has also turned its attention to all kinds of more advanced technical means, and made simultaneous efforts in observation means, forecasting mode, key technologies and working mechanism, further carried out research and service work on traffic meteorology, urban meteorology and urban traffic meteorology, promoted the development of relevant theoretical research and forecasting technology, and provided a solid scientific and theoretical basis for building a higher-level traffic power, smart city and disaster prevention and reduction.

(Author: Chen Xiaoying Editor: Zhang Lin)

Pay tribute to the spirit of hongqi canal ＂the return of hongqi canal is still a teenager＂


1905 movie network news 　The film, which was planned by Lv Housheng, Wang Baoyu, Sun Jianduo, written by Wang Xianqing and supervised by zhang huimin, released its concept poster and preview on November 19th, and was officially finalized on December 6th. This film, directed by Li Zhengwei and starring Bai Zhidi, Wu Di and Suya Sun, tells the story of an old man who once participated in the construction of the Hongqi Canal. After many years, he returned to the Hongqi Canal with his grandchildren, riding all the way, overcoming difficulties, and finally meeting with his old friends to realize his dream together. The story of the film spans several decades, reappearing the hardships of building the Hongqi Canal in the 1960s, and also showing the new look of Linzhou in the new era. The concept poster highlights the working people’s indomitable spirit, and the trailer is based on the background of the times, showing the shocking scene of the construction of the Hongqi Canal, which is fascinating. 　　　

Officially finalized on December 6　　

"Red Flag Canal" reproduces the scene of the 1960 s

Hongqi Canal is a man-made irrigation canal, located in Linzhou City, Henan Province, which is at the junction of Henan, Shanxi and Hebei provinces. It has been seriously dry and short of water in history. After the founding of New China, with the support and instructions of national leaders such as Chairman Mao and Premier Zhou, the people of Linzhou, under the command of Yang Gui, secretary of the county party committee, United to "split the Taihang Mountain" and build the "Red Flag Canal". Against this background, the film tells the story of the difficulties and dangers encountered by the captain Shi Tianlin in leading the villagers to build the Hongqi Canal.

Shooting such a film about the great feat of building the Red Flag Canal requires a lot of data collection and extremely accurate textual research. This is very handy for director Li Zhengwei, a native of Linzhou. At the beginning of filming, the director did a lot of work, inspected the Red Flag Canal Memorial Hall and visited the old people who had participated in the construction of the Red Flag Canal. From the mouths of these witnesses, he tried to restore a true situation about that era. Through the trailer of the film, we can see that the efforts of the director and the crew are successful, and the film vividly depicts the scene of "building the Red Flag Canal" in the 1960s.

Re-take the Road of Hongqi Canal　　

The adventures of grandparents and grandchildren

Shi Tianlin, the hero of the film, is played by the famous actor Bai Zhidi. He and Aska, the little actor who plays the grandson Shuanzhu, have staged scenes that make people laugh. They met many old friends and many difficulties and dangers while riding. In the filming process, Bai Zhidi personally went into battle to overcome the hardships of the environment and the lack of physical strength, and his professionalism is worthy of admiration.

In the film, the grandparents and grandchildren re-take the road of the Red Flag Canal, and the old and the young represent glory and inheritance. With a story of seeking, they look back on history and martyrs, and entertain and educate in interesting movie stories, teaching young people to inherit the legacy of their ancestors and carry forward the spirit of the Red Flag Canal. What is commendable is that the film also puts forward its own opinions on the significance of the spirit of Hongqiqu in the new era, which is worth learning from all of us.

Time is not old, and the red canal is always there.A story of grievances spanning 60 years, a tribute to the people of Hongqiqu. The movie "The Return of Hongqi Canal is still a teenager"On December 6 th, the shock was released!

More than 100 songs in Chris Lee returned to Netease Cloud Music, and in the early autumn, Yuncun once again set off a popular storm.

On August 23rd, Netease Cloud Music announced that it had officially reached a copyright cooperation agreement with Chris Lee, and more than 100 songs, including Chris Lee’s popular album Pop and Wow, will be launched on Netease Cloud Music. On August 26th, as the 18th anniversary of Chris Lee’s debut, his new song "Riding the Wind" will also be launched on Netease Cloud Music at 24: 00 on August 26th, bringing a heavy surprise to all "corn" in early autumn.

As a talented singer in Chinese music, Chris Lee has been loved by many fans since her debut. She has contributed many classic works to Chinese music and has a large number of loyal fans in Netease Cloud Music Station.

As the leading online music platform in China, Netease Cloud Music is very popular among music users in China. At the same time, Netease Cloud Music is also the most popular music platform for the younger generation in China. Its unique music community attribute can not only effectively improve the efficiency of music content distribution, but also help to enhance the influence of Chris Lee’s own music works among young users.

In 2022, Netease cloud music platform MAU reached 189 million, and daily users listened to songs for an average of 78.9 minutes. More than 33.4% of users listened to songs from the platform, which changed the traditional habit of listening to songs and created a highly viscous community interaction atmosphere.

Together, in addition to daily online content cooperation, Netease Cloud Music also used its own advantages in user operation and community atmosphere to innovatively create an offline creative interactive device of "See you at the next intersection" for Chris Lee. In Chengdu, Chris Lee’s hometown, Netease Cloud Music, with the yellow color of "corn" as the main tone and its masterpiece "See you at the next intersection" as the theme, laid interactive devices such as crossing graffiti, return street signs, corn road signs and telephone booths, attracting many fans and tourists to punch in. Let users not only listen to songs, but also participate in interesting interactions related to Chris Lee and enjoy more fun related to music.

In recent years, with the increasingly prominent advantages of unique community ecology and copyright operation ability, Netease Cloud Music has been favored by copyright parties at home and abroad. At present, many music companies at home and abroad have successively reached copyright cooperation on the platform. By the end of 2022, the total number of authorized music libraries was 116 million. Since 2021, Netease Cloud Music has successively reached copyright cooperation with Modern Sky, Hong Kong Emperor Entertainment, China Record Group, Lehua Entertainment, Fumao Records, SM Company, YG Entertainment, Times Fengjun, Yanshe, Avex, PonyCanyon, Believe Music and Rolling Stone Records. Songs of many famous artists, bands and musicians, such as Nicholas Tse, Joey Yung, Twins, New Pants, Tong Yang, Wu Tiao Ren, YiBo, Mayday, Greeny, Yu Ding Kui, were all lit up on Netease Cloud Music.

In the future, Netease Cloud Music will continue to actively promote cooperation with upstream copyright parties, and continuously provide more high-quality music content and better music consumption experience for China music lovers.

Disclaimer: This article is reprinted by our website, aiming to provide readers with more news information. The contents involved do not constitute investment and consumption suggestions, and are for readers’ reference only.

[Editor: Zhong Jingwen]

Knowing that his heart is not good, he also asked his drinking friend to die suddenly. The same drinker was awarded 75,000 yuan.

　　Mr. Yan invited Mr. Fan, a "little boy", to his home for dinner and drinking. As a result, Mr. Fan, who suffered from coronary heart disease and hypertension, died suddenly after drinking. Mr. Fan’s family believed that Mr. Yan failed to fulfill his duty of care and attention after Mr. Fan drank, and sued Mr. Yan for compensation. After hearing the case, the Xicheng court found that Mr. Fan still often dined and drank with friends when he was ill, and should be mainly responsible for his sudden death. However, Mr. Yan knew that his friend was ill, failed to fulfill his duty of care, failed to give assistance at the best time, and there was a certain fault. He ordered Mr. Yan to compensate Mr. Fan’s family for more than 75,000 yuan according to the 5% responsibility ratio.

　　Friends get together and die suddenly after drinking

　　On April 13th last year, Mr Yan invited Mr Fan to his home for dinner. Mr. Yan said that during the meal, Mr. Fan drank two or two pieces of yellow rice wine first, Mr. Yan drank half a catty of Erguotou, and then the two began to drink beer. Mr. Fan drank three bottles at most. After dinner, the two men rested in Yan’s house. After sleeping for a while, when Mr. Yan got up and went to the toilet, he found that Mr. Fan did not respond. He quickly dialed 120 and called the police. When the emergency personnel arrived at the scene, they confirmed that Mr. Fan had died.

　　After identification, the alcohol content in Mr. Fan’s heart blood was 90mg/100ml, and his death was due to sudden death after drinking.

　　According to medical common sense, the amount of acute alcoholism is generally 70 to 80 grams, and the lethal dose is 250 to 500 grams. Mr. Fan’s blood alcohol concentration is slightly higher than the drunk index, which should not be enough to reach the lethal level. However, Mr. Fan has a history of coronary heart disease for 6 years, hypertension for more than 10 years, cerebral infarction for 22 years, hyperlipidemia and fatty liver. For patients with hypertension, hyperlipidemia and coronary heart disease, sudden death may indeed occur after drinking. As a friend, Mr. Yan also knows that Mr. Fan has a bad heart and has fainted twice.

　　Family members claim to court.

　　Mr. Fan’s family sued Mr. Yan to the court, arguing that Mr. Yan was at fault for letting him drink yellow wine and beer knowing that Mr. Fan was in poor health. In addition, Mr. Fan was not sent to the hospital in time, which led to his final death. The family asked Mr. Yan to compensate according to the 60% responsibility ratio.

　　In court, Mr. Yan said that after drinking, Mr. Fan was conscious and had no discomfort. After discovering that Mr. Fan was wrong, he called 120 in time and called the police. There was no fault in Mr. Fan’s death.

　　The hostess is responsible for 5%

　　The court held that according to the alcohol concentration in Mr. Fan’s blood and the existing evidence, Mr. Yan did not actively persuade Mr. Fan to drink too much during the drinking process. While Mr. Fan knew that he was suffering from hypertension, hyperlipidemia, coronary heart disease and other diseases, he still often dined and drank with friends. On the day of the incident, he failed to control the amount of drinking, paid close attention to his physical changes, and eventually died suddenly. He should bear the main responsibility.

　　For Mr. Yan, knowing that his friend suffers from coronary heart disease and high blood pressure and is not suitable for drinking too much, he still invites Mr. Fan to his home to provide drinks and meals. Mr. Yan should have a higher duty of care in the process of drinking. Not only should we not actively persuade people to drink, but we should also remind and dissuade Mr. Fan appropriately, but Mr. Yan failed to fulfill the above duty of care and was at fault. Moreover, Mr. Yan drank half a catty of white wine and beer by himself, which led to his inability to maintain a high degree of clear consciousness, so that Mr. Fan failed to rescue him at the best time when he was unwell, and Mr. Yan was also at fault.

　　Therefore, the court held that Mr. Yan was at fault for Mr. Fan’s death, and decided that the proportion of his responsibility was 5%, and sentenced Mr. Yan to compensate Mr. Fan’s family for death compensation, funeral expenses and spiritual damages totaling more than 75,000 yuan. (Reporter Sun Ying)

Interpretation of the spirit of the Third Plenary Session by Party School Experts’ Authority： Focus on Building a Socialist Cultural Power

　　The "Decision" of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee is a programmatic document guiding China to further comprehensively deepen reform in the new journey. In order to better understand and grasp the "seven focuses" reform goals put forward in the Decision, Xinhuanet Sike launched a series of "Interpretation of the Spirit of the Third Plenary Session by Party School Experts" to deeply explore the spiritual essence and reform requirements of further comprehensive deepening reform. The "Decision" proposes to focus on building a socialist cultural power. Wang Xuebin, a professor of literature and history teaching and research department of the Central Party School (National School of Administration), made an in-depth analysis of this issue.

On June 5, 2019, people took part in the dragon boat parade on Jinjiang River in Bijiang District, tongren city, Guizhou Province, to welcome the arrival of the Dragon Boat Festival (photo of drone). Xinhua News Agency (photo by Wu Weidong)

　　Xinhuanet Thinker: What is the significance of building a socialist cultural power for national development and national rejuvenation?

　　Wang Xuebin:The Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Further Comprehensively Deepening Reform and Promoting Chinese Modernization adopted by the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee (hereinafter referred to as the Decision) focuses on building a strong socialist cultural country, and puts forward the goal of deepening reform in the cultural field at present and in the future. This deployment embodies the characteristics of highlighting the goal and giving consideration to all parties, combining the total score and advancing as one.

　　Building a socialist cultural power is an important foundation and prerequisite for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has raised cultural construction to a new historical height, courageously explored and steadily advanced, greatly enhancing the cultural creativity of the whole nation and enhancing its cultural self-confidence. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the goal and task of building a strong cultural country and significantly enhancing the country’s cultural soft power by 2035, and made major arrangements to promote cultural self-confidence and self-improvement and create new glories of socialist culture. The specific arrangements made in the Decision of the Third Plenary Session around the construction of a cultural power can be described as timely.

　　Culture plays an increasingly important role in the process of Chinese modernization. In the new stage of development, culture is an important content to promote the overall layout of "five in one" and the strategic layout of "four comprehensive" in a coordinated way. We must put cultural construction in a prominent position in the overall work and more consciously use culture to lead the fashion, educate the people, serve the society and promote development.

On January 2, 2021, readers read books in a library in Shaoyang City, Hunan Province. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Ceng Yong)

　　To implement the new development concept, build a new development pattern and promote high-quality development, culture is an important fulcrum. We must further develop and expand the cultural industry, strengthen cultural empowerment, and give full play to the role of culture in activating development momentum, improving development quality and promoting the optimization and upgrading of economic structure; Culture is an important factor to adapt to the historical changes of the main social contradictions in our country, meet the people’s growing needs for a better life and promote their all-round development. We must deepen the reform of the cultural system, expand the supply of high-quality culture, and let the people enjoy a richer, richer and higher-quality spiritual and cultural life. To meet the new wave of scientific and technological revolution and promote the development of quality change, efficiency change and power change, culture is an important field. We must accelerate the deep integration of culture and science and technology, better build advanced socialist culture with advanced and applicable technologies, reshape the mode of cultural production and communication, and seize the commanding heights of cultural innovation and development; Culture is an important soft power to cope with the unprecedented changes in the world, resolve new contradictions, meet new challenges and form new advantages in the complicated international environment. We must strengthen our strategic strength and tell the story of China well, so as to provide lasting and profound spiritual motivation for building a community of human destiny. Undoubtedly, all these tasks need to be gradually enhanced and finally realized by building a cultural power.

　　Xinhuanet Thinker: Why should we emphasize the fundamental system of adhering to the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field in building a socialist cultural power? 　

　　Wang Xuebin:Ideological work is an extremely important work of the party, and it is a work for the country and the nation. At present, there are many challenges in the ideological field. Without a strong cohesive and leading socialist ideology, other reforms and constructions in the cultural field are out of the question, which will even affect the overall strategic situation of Chinese modernization. Therefore, we must adhere to the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field, improve the ideological work responsibility system, continue to innovate the Marxist theoretical research and construction project, implement the innovation project of philosophy and social sciences, accelerate the construction of the discipline system, academic system and discourse system of philosophy and social sciences with China characteristics, and cultivate and expand the talent team of philosophy and social sciences. Vigorously promote the systematic reform of mainstream media, improve the public opinion guidance mechanism and public opinion response coordination mechanism; Continue to promote the normalization and institutionalization of ideal and belief education, and improve the institutional mechanism for cultivating and practicing socialist core values.

　　Xinhuanet Thinker: The "Decision" of the Third Plenary Session put forward that "the system and mechanism for the development of cultural undertakings and cultural industries should be improved". What aspects do you need to exert?

　　Wang Xuebin:The high-quality completion of a strong socialist cultural country is inseparable from the prosperity and development of cultural undertakings and cultural industries. After more than ten years of hard exploration, the reform of China’s cultural system has achieved fruitful results, and at the same time, new problems arising in the development process need to be dealt with and solved in time. The "Decision" takes deepening mechanism reform as the focus of reform in this field, and puts forward "optimizing the supply mechanism of cultural services and cultural products" and "establishing a mechanism for direct access to high-quality cultural resources", which is not only conducive to solving the outstanding problem of insufficient imbalance in cultural development in various regions, but also complementary to the deployment of urban-rural integration development; It puts forward "deepening the reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises in the cultural field, and promoting the internal reform of cultural institutions by classification", focusing on the blocking points, difficulties and pain points of relevant units and institutions at present, and pointing out the direction of future breakthroughs.

On November 22, 2022, tourists visited the farmers’ painting exhibition hall in Linglong Bay, Shengfeng Village, Youchegang Town, Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Yushe

　　Specifically, it is necessary to improve the level of public cultural services. We will fully prosper the press and publication, radio, film and television, literature and art, philosophy and social sciences. We will implement projects to improve the quality of literary and artistic works, promote the deep integration of media, promote the integration of urban and rural public cultural service systems, strengthen the construction of major national cultural facilities and cultural projects, and inherit and carry forward China’s excellent traditional culture.

　　At the same time, we should improve the modern cultural industry system. Adhere to the social benefits in the first place, social benefits and economic benefits are unified, deepen the reform of cultural system, improve cultural industry planning and policies, strengthen the construction of cultural market system, and expand the supply of high-quality cultural products. Implement the digital strategy of cultural industry, standardize the development of cultural industrial parks, and promote the integrated development of culture and tourism.

　　Xinhuanet Thinker: How to grasp the specific deployment of "promoting cultural prosperity and enriching people’s spiritual and cultural life" in the Decision?

　　Wang Xuebin:To build a strong socialist cultural country, we must always adhere to the direction of advanced socialist culture. To measure the quality and level of cultural prosperity, the most important thing is not to look at economic benefits, but to see whether we can provide more cultural products that can meet people’s cultural needs and enhance people’s spiritual strength.

　　The "Decision" clearly stated that "the people-centered creative orientation should be adhered to, the combination of achievements and talents, the integration of grasping works and grasping the environment should be adhered to, and the working mechanism of service, guidance and organization of literary and artistic creation should be improved", which is in line with the fundamental purpose of socialist literary and artistic work and the needs of current literary and artistic talent training and creative mechanism reform. It is put forward that "the coordination organization of cultural heritage protection and inheritance should be established, the supervision system of cultural heritage protection should be established, and the systematic protection and unified supervision of cultural heritage should be promoted", which conforms to the general trend of promoting the in-depth development of cultural heritage protection and inheritance; Emphasis is placed on "improving the system and mechanism for the deep integration of culture and tourism", which shows that with the vigorous development of "building tourism with literature and displaying literature with tourism", it is urgent to standardize and guarantee the system and mechanism.

This is a cultural relic excavated from Liangzhu Site exhibited in Liangzhu Museum (photo taken on April 18th, 2024). Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Yushe

　　To sum up, many measures are aimed at improving the civilization level of the whole society, which is a very comprehensive goal. In the future, it should run through the three levels of the country, society and the public, and make efforts to improve the civilized quality of citizens, cultivate good social customs and enhance the quality of public civilization.

　　Xinhuanet Thinker: "Building a more effective international communication system", what aspects can we focus on?

　　Wang Xuebin:Based on a new historical starting point, and constantly improving the national cultural soft power, it is necessary to make Chinese culture and the values it contains go to the world, and run through all aspects of international communication and dissemination, so as to enhance the international community’s knowledge and understanding of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. The "Decision" pointed out that "building a more effective international communication system" focuses on promoting the reconstruction of the international communication pattern, deepening the reform and innovation of the international communication mechanism of mainstream media, and accelerating the construction of a multi-channel and three-dimensional external communication pattern; At the same time, accelerate the construction of China discourse and China narrative system, and comprehensively improve the efficiency of international communication. In addition, we need to build a practice mechanism of global civilization initiative, expand international humanities exchanges and cooperation, build a global civilization dialogue and cooperation network, enrich cultural exchange content and expand cooperation channels.

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Heavy report released! These eight ＂world firsts＂, the United States ＂deserved＂!

　　On the 9th, Chongyang Financial Research Institute of Renmin University of China, Taihe Think Tank and Haitu Guozhi released "America First" in Beijing? ! The research report "The Truth of American Anti-epidemic" is the first think tank report in the world to expose the truth of American anti-epidemic.

　　The full text of the report is about 23,000 words, including 20 parts, which refutes the absurdity of Bloomberg’s ranking of "the United States ranks first in the world in the fight against epidemic". The report concludes that the United States is well-deserved as the world’s first country that failed to fight the epidemic, the world’s first country that dumped the pot, the world’s first country that spread the epidemic, the world’s first country that tore apart politics, the world’s first country that abused money, the world’s first country that was in turmoil during the epidemic, the world’s first country that falsely reported information, and the world’s first country that traced back to terrorism.

　　Fight for the party but not for life.

　　American expert: This is a massacre.

　　The report believes that the American epidemic is entering the fourth wave of rising period.

　　Behind the number of cold infections and deaths is the domestic political struggle in the United States — — In particular, the partisan struggle highly politicized the epidemic and made the American people who "didn’t have to die" lose their lives. Under the double blow of virus and man-made disasters, the Covid-19 epidemic has not been effectively controlled so far, and the bones of more than 600,000 Americans killed by the epidemic are enough to pile up.American epidemiologist William Fogg believes that "this is a massacre"!

　　Anti-science and common sense.

　　Many questions are directed at the United States.

　　The report revealed thatThe American government’s anti-science and anti-common sense in epidemic prevention and control, policy measures, traceability investigation and other aspects is the direct reason why the United States has become a "failed country against epidemic".

　　By May 26th, 2020, about 38% of the false news about Covid-19 in English media mentioned Trump, "American President Trump may be the biggest promoter of false information in COVID-19".

　　The report also raised a number of questions:

　　Is COVID-19 the so-called unexplained "respiratory disease" or "white lung disease" that broke out in the United States in the second half of 2019?

　　What kind of research is being carried out in Fort Detrick and other biological laboratories in the United States? Is it related to coronavirus? How about the implementation of safety measures? Is it related to the origin of the global COVID-19 epidemic?

　　Saving the stock market doesn’t save lives.

　　Institutional constraints constitute the "bulk America" anti-epidemic pattern.

　　The report pointed out that,The federal system under the party struggle is mutually constrained and shirked, which constitutes the anti-epidemic pattern of "bulk America".

　　Saving the stock market doesn’t save people’s lives. The Federal Reserve has taken "extraordinary" measures to issue additional money, and the US stock market has soared since it hit a low point on March 23, 2020. From March 2020 to January 2021, the total wealth of more than 600 American billionaires increased from about $2.947 trillion to $4.085 trillion, an increase of 38.6%.

　　The Federal Reserve issued money indiscriminately, and it took the United States a year and a half to print nearly half of all dollars for more than 200 years. However, countries all over the world have no choice but to "take the blame" and bear the inflationary pressure, turbulent pressure and "bubble" pressure that they should not bear. This beggar-thy-neighbour approach has caused countries in the world suffering from the Covid-19 epidemic to encounter additional economic and social pressures besides the virus, and even brought about political conflicts and regional chaos.

　　Epidemic situation accelerates social tear

　　Conspiracy theory of virus origin intensifies racial bullying

　　The report pointed out that,The epidemic has intensified the tearing of American society. Poisonous conspiracy theories about the origin of Covid-19 have intensified the bullying and hatred towards Asians.In March 2021 alone, cases of Asian discrimination nearly doubled.

　　Social unrest can be called a "chronic disease" in the United States, and the COVID-19 epidemic served as an "amplifier". In 2021, the crime rate in the United States ranked first among developed countries, far higher than that in Britain, Canada, Spain and other countries, and also higher than that in many developing countries.

　　The 2020 survey shows that 89% of Trump’s supporters and 90% of Biden’s supporters believe that if the other party wins the election, it will have a long-term negative impact on the United States, and the political ecology of the two parties in the United States is deteriorating.

　　Destroy the global anti-epidemic wantonly

　　Breed traceable terrorism

　　The report believes that the United States is wantonly undermining the global fight against epidemic. As the world’s number one power, the United States has allowed the virus to spread, which has seriously worsened the epidemic situation in other countries.After the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, more than 20 million American citizens still went abroad, and the United States has an unshirkable responsibility for the global spread of the epidemic.

　　Biden instructed the US intelligence department to provide a report on the source of the epidemic within 90 days. At the same time, many senior officials in the United States expressed their views on the source of the epidemic and created international disputes for no reason.However, regarding the doubts about the early spread of the domestic epidemic, the United States is secretive about the concerns of the international community.

　　COVID-19 vaccine exported by the United States only accounts for less than 1% of the vaccine production in the United States. Besides refusing international vaccine cooperation, the United States has also disrupted the international anti-epidemic order by "withdrawing from the group and rejoining the group".Compared with Covid-19, the more deadly "virus" is the traceable terrorism that is constantly breeding under the leadership of the United States.