Compulsory internships that earn "headcount fees" must be curbed.

  [Guangming Times Review]

  Author: Xiong Bingqi (Dean of 21st Century Education Research Institute)

  Recently, the Ministry of Education and other departments jointly issued the newly revised Regulations on the Management of Students’ Internship in Vocational Schools (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations), clarifying that "internships should not be arranged across major categories", "students should not be arranged to engage in simple repetitive work", "students should not be arranged to engage in manual labor of Grade III intensity or above or other internships harmful to physical and mental health" and "it is strictly forbidden to organize internships illegally for profit".

  As early as 2016, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Finance and other five departments jointly issued the Regulations on the Management of Students’ Internship in Vocational Schools, which played an important role in regulating students’ internship in vocational schools. However, in recent years, there are still some problems in some areas, such as organizing students to work in the production line of enterprises in the name of internship, arranging overtime and night shift, compulsory internship, fee-based internship, and mismatch of internship majors.

  The compulsory practice of earning "headcount fee" is nominally "school-enterprise cooperation", and the essence is to treat students as cheap labor. Schools charge management fees by exporting labor services to enterprises, while enterprises fill the labor shortage with student labor services. Most of the enterprises that vocational colleges force students to practice are low-end labor-intensive enterprises. It is difficult for these enterprises to recruit workers through the labor market and turn to schools for "cooperation" to obtain cheap labor. Students are arranged to do assembly line repetitive work unrelated to their majors, which not only infringes on students’ rights, but also misleads students’ understanding of vocational education and skilled personnel. Many students have not learned skills and think that skilled personnel have no way out. The existence of this kind of low-end practice actually hinders the improvement of vocational education quality and affects the image of vocational education.

  The revised "Regulations" focus on curbing the compulsory practice of earning "headcount fee", protecting students’ legal rights and improving the quality of practice. To implement the Regulations, in addition to improving the accountability mechanism, we must seriously blame the off-campus vocational colleges that illegally organize internships, we must also strengthen investment in vocational colleges, eliminate backward enterprises that have been unable to recruit laborers from the labor market, and promote the establishment of a modern vocational college system to carry out high-quality integration of production and education.

  For the illegal organization of student internships in vocational colleges, most of the current treatments are just to stop illegal internships, without further treatment and accountability. In this regard, we should increase the punishment, blacklist the schools that illegally organize students’ internships, disclose the school’s illegal behaviors to the public, reduce its enrollment plan or even revoke its qualifications for running schools.

  In addition to the relevant personnel profiting from it, there are also vocational colleges that illegally organize student internships as a way to obtain school funds and improve teachers’ treatment. In recent years, some intermediaries have also seen this demand in vocational colleges and intervened to organize student internships as business opportunities. Regarding the participation of intermediary agencies in students’ internships, the Regulations specify that the tripartite agreement on internships must be signed by vocational schools, internship units and students, and reiterate that students’ internships cannot be organized, arranged and managed through intermediaries or paid agents. The warning significance of this is that institutions that enter the field of vocational education can’t make profits and take organizing student internships as a business. The school’s self-"labor intermediation" is more worthy of attention. In this regard, it is necessary to increase investment in vocational colleges, improve the treatment of vocational school teachers, and let schools concentrate on running schools.

  Practice is an important link in the practical teaching of vocational school students, which is not only a necessary way for professional learning and technical skills training, but also an important way to temper the will quality, get familiar with the post in advance and guide integration into society. In order to achieve the goal of practice teaching, it is necessary to eliminate the practice of working in the post.

  In the final analysis, organizing students’ internships in vocational colleges is an educational matter. To avoid vocational schools sending students to work in enterprises that do not have internship conditions, it is necessary to play the role of the school professors’ committee, which makes internship teaching plans, selects qualified internship enterprises, designs internship teaching contents, supervises the internship teaching process and evaluates the internship teaching effect. This is the key to establish a modern vocational college system and to improve the quality of running a vocational college.

  Guangming Daily (January 27, 2022, 02 edition)

The EU Economic Commissioner said that the US trade sanctions against it were "inappropriate"

  Pierre moscovici, Commissioner for Economic and Financial Affairs of the European Union, said on the 22nd that the U.S. government’s trade sanctions against the EU were "inappropriate" and that Europe and the United States, caught in a trade dispute, should have acted "like allies".

  During the G20 finance ministers’ meeting and central bank governors’ meeting in Buenos Aires, Moscovici said in an interview with the media that the United States regards the EU and Russia as trade "rivals", but the EU is "willing to build bridges".

  "I stressed many times at the meeting that the EU is definitely not the initiator of major trade imbalances." Moskovic said that the international situation is changing at the time of the meeting. "The G20 plays an important role in the multilateral system", and the multilateral system is under great pressure at present. At the same time, trade disputes are intensifying, which may further escalate. "All these bring uncertainty to the economic prospects".

  In Moscovici’s view, the current protectionist policies have limited impact at present, but there is still the possibility of escalation, so everyone should "keep a cool head".

  "Further escalation of trade conflicts will have a negative impact on the well-being of relevant countries, including the United States." Agence France-Presse quoted him as saying that trade protectionism will not benefit anyone, "there are no winners, only victims".

  The United States has imposed high tariffs on steel and aluminum products from the European Union, Canada and Mexico since June 1, and is considering imposing tariffs on automobiles and their spare parts from these three countries. The US government also imposed tariff sanctions on other countries.

  The International Monetary Fund predicts that in the worst case, if all tariff threats are implemented and retaliatory measures are triggered, the global GDP will be reduced by half a percentage point in 2020, about 430 billion US dollars. (Wang Yijun) [Xinhua News Agency]

Netease YEATION with 10 billion to find outstanding China manufacturers to boost foreign trade enterprises to domestic sales.

The second phase of the 121st Canton Fair opened in Guangzhou yesterday. Unlike in previous years, when exhibitors competed for foreign orders in the exhibition hall, a team holding the banner of "Before relying on foreigners, now relying on Netease YEATION-10 billion procurement funds waiting for you" was particularly eye-catching yesterday.

"I have generally only seen exhibitors advertise to grab orders, but buyers have never seen anything that attracts exhibitors’ attention." A domestic buyer who has participated in the Canton Fair for five consecutive years said so.

At present, China’s foreign trade shows obvious signs of stabilization, but many foreign trade enterprises are still struggling to cope with uncertainties such as rising cost factors. As a representative of domestic ODM e-commerce, Netease YEATION made a high-profile "anti-grab" China manufacturers at the Canton Fair. On the one hand, Netease YEATION, which focuses on quality products, explored its own needs for high-quality supplier resources; On the other hand, with the obvious trend of domestic consumption upgrading, foreign trade enterprises that had advantages in production quality have a better market opportunity to explore the domestic market.

Foreign trade is picking upBut enterprisesStill havenip/chill in the air

According to the data released by the General Administration of Customs on April 13th, in the first quarter of 2017, China’s import and export of goods reached 6.2 trillion yuan, up 21.8% year-on-year. This is the year-on-year growth of China’s total import and export value for three consecutive quarters since the second half of last year.

However, Lu Wenbo, general manager of Guangzhou Puxin International Trade Co., Ltd., an exhibitor of Canton Fair, is still unhappy. Lu Wenbo’s company is mainly engaged in exporting refrigerators and air-conditioning compressors. Last year, with the depreciation of RMB and the recovery of emerging market countries in the United States and Southeast Asia, the company’s turnover increased to a certain extent, but its profits were compressed. "But because the price of steel doubled last year, and packaging materials such as plastics also rose sharply, the production cost rose, and we had to give up some profit margins to maintain our competitiveness."

Xu Bing, spokesman of Canton Fair and deputy director of China Foreign Trade Center, also reminded that since the beginning of this year, China’s foreign trade has continued the good momentum of stabilization and improvement since last year, and new development momentum is accumulating. However, the current world economic recovery is weak, the market demand has not been fundamentally improved, and "anti-globalization" has obviously risen. China’s domestic comprehensive factor costs are rising, and the traditional advantages of foreign trade are weakening. The foreign trade situation is still complicated and grim, and it still needs hard work to consolidate the stable and good momentum of foreign trade.

According to the report "Trade Statistics and Outlook" released by the World Trade Organization (WTO), the growth rate of global trade is expected to expand to 2.4% this year, and the uncertainty of major economies’ policies will curb trade activities. Higher inflation rate will lead to higher interest rates, and tighter fiscal policies and trade barriers will slow down trade growth in the next two years.

Exit turnOpportunities for domestic sales opportunities

When the reporter visited the museum, he learned that in order to share the potential risks brought by foreign trade uncertainties, some foreign trade enterprises not only choose emerging markets, but also actively promote the domestic market with great potential.

In fact, it is nothing new to talk about "exporting to domestic sales" at the Canton Fair. As early as 2009, when experiencing the global economic crisis, opening up the domestic market was an important topic for foreign trade enterprises. In that year, the Canton Fair even set up a domestic procurement center for the first time to invite domestic buyers to help foreign trade enterprises "save the market".

Exhibitor Yang Chongyi’s company is mainly engaged in the production of thermos cups for export. In addition to OEM for overseas brands, the company has launched its own brand since 2003, and the sales channels are very mature. Except for the layout of physical supermarkets, Tmall and JD.COM have opened flagship stores, but what makes Yang Chongyi a little helpless is that products with almost the same materials and quality can hardly sell at a good price as long as they are China brands and China designs.

Some exhibitors believe that with the general trend of domestic consumption upgrading, the ranks of the middle class are getting bigger. This group demands itself with high standards, and consumption preferences are beginning to be related to quality of life, emotional factors, personalization and sense of design. It is more appropriate to talk about "export to domestic sales" now.

"It can be said that the manufacturers at the Canton Fair have been doing OEM work for foreign countries, so their production capacity is very strong. Many of them have their own R&D centers and are very familiar with the needs of consumers in China. The Canton Fair has gathered the top domestic manufacturers. " Some domestic buyers said that although the foreign trade situation has stabilized, after this wave of economic crisis, many foreign trade factories have realized that they can’t rely solely on foreign markets. In addition, after the domestic consumption upgrade, Chinese people are more willing to pay for the quality of goods, and the "export goods" with high quality and price can also have a market in China.

Yang Feng Jianmin, an exhibitor, is the deputy general manager of a scissors manufacturing enterprise in Yangjiang. In the past, this enterprise was 100% an export order and contracted for a German brand. Two years ago, Feng Jianmin and his company participated in the Canton Fair, with the intention of expanding more overseas business. Surprisingly, it opened up domestic sales channels by mistake.

"At the Spring Fair last year, the head of Netease YEATION visited the Canton Fair to find high-quality domestic suppliers, and just came to our booth. After learning that we were OEM scissors for a famous German brand, we hit it off and started cooperation. Before that, we never took orders for domestic sales."

At present, the company has launched two scissors products in Netease YEATION, with the price ranging from 10 yuan to 20 yuan. With the same technology and materials, the price of scissors products manufactured by the company for German brands has reached more than RMB in 200 yuan. With high cost performance, the sales of two scissors products are very hot, and the current sales volume has reached more than 30,000.

Netease YEATION Supply Chain Strategyleave first

However, the reporter also learned at the Canton Fair that although the prospect of "domestic consumption upgrading" is bright, some foreign trade-oriented enterprises with relatively weak capital can only try hard to meet the domestic market because of the different transaction methods, trading rules and settlement methods between domestic trade and foreign trade.

According to industry insiders who have been engaged in foreign trade for many years, the transaction process of foreign trade-oriented enterprises in the past was very simple. After receiving the order-proofing and confirming to the customer-auxiliary materials for production-production of bulk goods-inspection and shipment-payment was received. However, in the domestic market, when the brand cooperates with the supplier, it adopts the "361" payment method, that is, it is paid in stages according to 30% advance payment, 60% withdrawal payment and 10% quality guarantee. When the brand pays the remaining 10% of the mortgage, it will not only pay interest, but also often deduct the factory money, which will make the enterprises interested in domestic sales bear huge financial pressure risks.

In this regard, the relevant person in charge of Netease YEATION introduced that Netease YEATION has a special fund to pay the interest on withholding money to all cooperative suppliers, thus forming a benign cooperative relationship with suppliers and changing their long-term passive position. According to the industry practice, 10% of the payment will be paid as the quality guarantee, and Netease YEATION will pay the interest of this deposit to the supplier according to the bank interest rate.

It is reported that in addition to the above preferential interest policy, in order to ensure the stability of cooperation, CEO Ding Lei also said at the first supplier conference of Netease YEATION last year that in terms of orders, every cooperation between YEATION and suppliers will last at least 3 to 5 years, which is equivalent to giving suppliers a reassurance.

For the exhibitors in the Canton Fair, Netease YEATION, a model of direct supply of ODM products by suppliers, is a new attempt for them.

"The market competition for OEM of foreign big brands is becoming more and more fierce, and brands are pushing down prices too hard; The gross profit margin of supplying to YEATION is generally slightly higher than the traditional OEM model. " Ye Guoan’s handbag manufacturing co., Ltd. has been with Netease YEATION for one year. He said that although most of the company’s sales still come from the traditional OEM mode, he has decided to increase the scale of cooperation with YEATION, recommend several self-developed products to YEATION for shelf screening every quarter, and split the large workshop that was previously produced to match large orders into several small workshops to adapt to the rhythm of e-commerce and respond quickly. He feels that his identity has changed from a simple OEM to a strategic partner of YEATION, and his independent space has become larger.

"Maybe now is the best opportunity to bring foreign trade goods back to China and open up the domestic market." Ye Guoan said so.

The Core Competitiveness of the Rapid Development of Central-Guangzhou Vehicle Networking

  As a new national vehicle media, what kind of platform is the Central-Guangzhou Vehicle Networking? What is the main content? What is the replicable significance of cooperation with car companies? Dongfang Finance interviewed Liu Huajin, executive general manager of Yangguang Car Network. The following are some excerpts:

  What kind of platform is the Central-Guangzhou Vehicle Networking?
  The Central Broadcasting Network is a vehicle-mounted media platform. Firstly, the related background is introduced. In recent 10 years, the development of media has changed rapidly. Especially from the perspective of the Central Radio and Television General Station, the General Station is striving to build a world-class new mainstream media. At the same time, it requires us to transform into new media according to the strategy of "network linkage, network background first, and mobile priority", and also requires us to follow the "thought+technology+art" in content creation.
  At present, the mainstream position can be said to have been completely transformed into the mobile internet, including the TV screen, mobile phone screen, computer screen and central control screen of the car, which we all know well, including the intelligent cockpit and intelligent cockpit. These screens should be said to be the mainstream communication position at present. As a national media and mainstream communication position, we should adapt to such trends and provide better media content services for the vast number of users.
  The positioning of the Central-Guangzhou Vehicle Networking is the national vehicle-mounted new media, which mainly undertakes two functions: first, to ensure that the central voice can reach every car and ensure the smooth flow of the central voice; At the same time, it meets the growing demand of the majority of vehicle users for content and services.
  Why do you want to listen to the content of the Central Broadcasting Car Network? What is the main content?
  The first is the mission we have to undertake, that is, the transformation of broadcasting to mobile internet. With the change of technology, in the past, we may rely on TV channels to watch TV and frequency to listen to radio. Now relying on the mobile Internet platform, we can send more content with users. We have gathered 1900 live streams from national radio stations, provincial and municipal radio stations and above the county level through cloud listening.
  The second is the content construction. We have obtained the copyright license of the content of the main station, and the copyright of audio is gathered in the cloud listening car platform of our Central Broadcasting Car Network. At present, there are 18 channels and more than 200 sub-categories, and the total duration of audio content has exceeded 4 million hours. In terms of audio content, broadcasting in the past may be a way of live broadcast. Now, whenever you want to listen to good content, you can request it at any time.
  Third, in the past, radio provided the audience with the function of media service. For example, traffic radio can provide the audience with information on road conditions, and life radio can provide the audience with various information on catering and entertainment. Now we are also strengthening the construction of media service content, including loading the information of travel service into our vehicle space through the linkage of transportation departments.
  Another one, we have also connected the information system of national emergency broadcasting to the cloud listening vehicle platform. When an emergency comes, we can push the emergency broadcast information to the vehicle users in time.
  How long is the practical experience? What is the status quo? Did you achieve the envisaged goal?
  The time when Yunting went online was in 2020, and it represented the revival of everything in 24 solar terms. From the user’s dimension, with its high-quality content and services, Yunting has a total user scale of over 260 million. As of November, 2023, the number of users of cloud listening vehicles exceeded 79 million, and the growth rate of industry scale was the first.
  The second dimension is from daily life. At present, there are more than 2 million daily active people on the vehicle side, sharing two interesting data. The average listening time of each user is 56 minutes per day, which is basically consistent with the average commuting time in big cities. There are billions of people listening to radio stations through cloud listening every year, among which "Voice of China" listens more than 100 million times every year.
  Therefore, whether in the past FM terminal or the mobile Internet terminal, you can feel the push and spread of audio content very well.
  Why can it develop so rapidly in just a few years? Where is the core competitiveness?
  From the background, as a new media enterprise under the Headquarters, we must build a new position.
  The whole investment is quite huge. The reception desk is the largest content production media organization in China, and the aggregate production capacity of content is the support of resources.
  At the same time, in the whole process of user construction, resources, policies, user needs, including the needs of car companies, have been well connected. Especially with car companies, at present, we have many ways to jointly operate users with car companies. Now the media and car companies have entered the user era together, and the media industry and the automobile industry are highly unified in the dimension of user service, from content to activities, and constantly enhance user stickiness.
  What cooperation do you have with car companies? Does it have the significance of replication and promotion?
  As far as broadcasting is concerned, the main communication position in the past was vehicle space. As a new platform for broadcasting transformation, we know more about vehicle enterprises and vehicle users, and can provide better services for users.
  For example, there are co-branded radio stations, which can push different contents for different users, provide personalized services for different customer groups, and even organize motorists’ clubs to better combine the offline service ability and online connection ability for car companies to spread brand value and extend sales value.(Reprinted with deletion)
  Source: Yangguang Car Network

Tengshi D90 officially released the pre-sale price of 335,000-460,000 push DM-I/EV.

Recently, Tengshi D9 was officially released and opened for pre-sale. The new car launched four DM-i models and two EV models, of which the pre-sale price of DM-i version was 335,000-445,000, and that of EV version was 390,000-460,000. At the same time, the new car also launched 99 founding models with a price of 660,000 yuan.

Tengshi D9 is the first MPV of Tengshi brand. The new car adopts a brand-new π-Motion design language. The middle net is shaped like a π-shape, and the interior adopts two design styles: horizontal and straight waterfall. The horizontal grille is chrome-plated with lattice diamond carving, which shows a luxurious and exquisite visual impression. The waterfall grille is decorated with dense chrome-plated strips, which looks more luxurious.

Tengshi D9 has a length, width and height of 5250/1960/1920mm and a wheelbase of 3110mm, and its extremely advantageous body size brings spacious seating space for the car. The lateral lines are smooth and slender, and the wide silver chrome-plated ornament is added at the rear window, which enhances the luxury and exquisiteness of the whole vehicle. Equipped with UWB key, the 8-meter induction opening of the rear door can be realized, which improves the driving convenience. Equipped with multi-spoke aluminum alloy wheel shape, which matches the style of the whole vehicle.

The tail shape creates a concave-convex surface, the roof is added with a spoiler, and the interior of the penetrating taillight adopts an arrow-shaped layout, which is very recognizable. Silver chrome-plated parts are added to the tailgate and the rear enclosure, which further enriches the layering of the tail.

The interior adopts an embracing cockpit layout, equipped with a dual-spoke multi-function steering wheel, an all-LCD instrument panel, a 17.3-inch floating central control panel and a HUD head-up display function. It is equipped with Tengshi link system, which supports 5G, Bluetooth BT5.2 and WIFI6. Speech recognition supports continuous dialogue in the whole scene, supports 13 dialects and is powerful. The air outlet of air conditioner adopts rectangular strip design, which looks very avant-garde. It is also equipped with a crystal handle design, and a wireless charging board for mobile phones is also designed in front.

The new car has a 7-seat layout, with two independent seats in the second row, which supports the welcome function. The seats are designed with diamond texture, which is very classy. An independent operation screen is designed next to the armrest of the second row of seats, which can control the entertainment display and air conditioning.

In the power part, the new car uses DM-i hybrid power and pure electric power. DM-i uses Xiaoyun 1.5T engine and EHS electric hybrid system. The two-wheel drive version NEDC has a pure electric battery life of 190km and the longest battery life of 1040km, and the four-wheel drive version NEDC has a pure electric battery life of 180km and the longest battery life of 970km. The pure electric CLTC of the pure electric vehicle has a battery life of over 600km.

Editor’s comment:As a high-end MPV, Tengshi D90′ s competitors are not only joint venture brands such as Buick GL8 and Saina, but also independent high-end MPVs such as Lantu Dreamer, SAIC Chase MAXUS G90 and Roewe iMAX8 EV. Judging from the pre-sale price announced by Tengshi D90 at present, it is quite in line with expectations, and I look forward to the performance after listing.

A group of multinational pharmaceutical companies, China’s revenue is open (attached list)

Source | Pharmacy (reproduced by Cybertron) Author | Medicine Circle Tao Ge At present, more than 10 multinational pharmaceutical companies have published 21-year financial reports. The author combed the revenue of multinational pharmaceutical companies in China market. 

According to the disclosure, the revenues of six multinational pharmaceutical companies in China are as follows: 77411644793299324

Source of data: financial report, vertical and horizontal arrangement of pharmaceutical affairs (billion US dollars)

AstraZeneca’s total revenue in 2021 was USD 37.417 billion (including COVID-19 vaccine), up 41% (38% CER) year-on-year; Total revenue excluding vaccines increased by 26% (CER was 23%) to $33.436 billion, and R&D expenditure was $9.736 billion, an increase of 36%. In the fourth quarter of 2021, the total revenue increased by 62% (63% of CER) to $12.011 billion. AZ expects that the total revenue growth in FY22 will be around 15%, and the core earnings per share will increase by 20%. In 2021, AstraZeneca achieved revenue of US$ 6.011 billion, up 12% year-on-year. China District is one of the important sources of AstraZeneca’s revenue. Due to the pressure of price reduction caused by medical insurance negotiation and centralized purchase, AstraZeneca’s growth in China slowed down in 2021 H2, and Q4′ s revenue decreased by 4% year on year. It is predicted that in 2022, the performance of China District may decline in single digits, mainly due to the continuous influence of centralized purchasing and medical insurance. 15381644793299474  

Merck’s revenue in 2021 was US$ 48.704 billion, a year-on-year increase of 17%. Among them, the pharmaceutical business income was 42.754 billion US dollars, up 17% year-on-year; Animal health income was $5.568 billion, up 18% year-on-year. The revenue of K medicine was $17.2 billion, and the cervical cancer vaccine also contributed a lot to the revenue. In addition, the oral COVID-19 drug molnupiravir, which was urgently authorized for use in November last year, sold for 952 million US dollars in more than one month.

411644793299655

Merck China has also become the best performing region in the world in 2021, with a total revenue of US$ 4.262 billion, up 60% year-on-year.

86801644793299711

Roche’s total revenue in 2021 was 62.801 billion Swiss francs (about 67.712 billion US dollars, according to the latest 1 Swiss franc = 10786 US dollars), up 9.3% year-on-year. Among them, the pharmaceutical business income was 45.041 billion Swiss francs, up 3.1% year-on-year, and the diagnostic business was 17.760 billion Swiss francs, up 29.5% year-on-year.

5711644793299762

China’s pharmaceutical business income in 2021 was 3.276 billion Swiss francs (US$ 3.533 billion), accounting for 7.3% of Roche’s global pharmaceutical business income, up 4% year-on-year; Diagnostic business income was 2.43 billion Swiss francs, up 22% year-on-year.

Tumor sector: Avastin (bevacizumab), Herceptin (trastuzumab) and Rituxan (rituximab), Roche’s "third troika", continue to suffer from the strong impact of biological similar drugs, and their income in 2021 decreased by 38%, 37% and 28% respectively, totaling only 7.749 billion Swiss francs.

Tecentriq(+24%%), kadcyla(+16%) and Alecensa(+18) maintained good growth, which was difficult to offset the decline of established products, and the overall tumor business income still declined by 11%.

5521644793299816

Sanofi’s net income in 2021 was 37.761 billion euros (US$ 43 billion), up by 7.1% year-on-year, including 26.970 billion euros (+7.6%) from pharmaceutical business, 6.323 billion euros (+6.8%) from vaccine business and 4.468 billion euros (+4.6%) from consumer health care business.

Sanofi’s pharmaceutical business mainly focuses on immune inflammation, nerves, rare diseases, tumors, and other fields. Dupixent is the core product of Sanofi at present. In 2021, the sales revenue increased by 52.7% year-on-year, and the sales reached 5.249 billion euros.

In June, 2020, it was approved to treat moderate and severe adult atopic dermatitis in China, and it was listed in the 2020 edition of the national medical insurance catalogue. In September, 2021, it was approved to expand the use of atopic dermatitis in adolescents over 12 years old in China.

74951644793299906

In 2021, China’s revenue was 2.72 billion euros (US$ 3.098 billion), up by 7.9% year-on-year, mainly due to the growth of Dupixent and the recovery of Plavix from the influence of volume procurement.

43671644793299962

Novartis’s net sales revenue in 2021 reached 51.626 billion US dollars, up 6% year-on-year. In 2021, the sales revenue of Novartis’ innovative drug sector was USD 42 billion, up by 8% year-on-year. At present, it is composed of Novartis Cancer and Novartis Pharmaceutical.

At present, the diseases covered by pharmaceutical business units mainly include immunization, blood diseases, skin diseases, ophthalmology, nerves, respiratory diseases, cardiovascular diseases, kidney and metabolic diseases and other mature diseases.

55851644793300013

In terms of specific varieties, Cosentyx (Scochizumab) and Entresto (Shakubatrivasartan), a new drug for heart failure, contributed a total of $8.266 billion last year, which is the core drug driving Novartis’ performance growth.

In 2021, the sales revenue in China market was USD 3.052 billion, up by 18% year-on-year, accounting for 6% of Novartis’ total global revenue.

Lilly’s total revenue in 2021 was $28.318 billion, a year-on-year increase of 15%; Among them, China’s revenue was US$ 1.661 billion, up 49% year-on-year, and China’s market revenue in 2020 was US$ 1.117 billion.

36881644793300120

Lilly’s current business mainly focuses on four major diseases: diabetes, tumor, immunity and nerve. The diabetes business has always been Lilly’s dominant and focused direction. Eight products, such as Trulicity (dulaglutide), Humulin (recombinant human insulin), Humalog (insulin lispro) and Jardiance (Engelje), generated revenue of $13.188 billion, accounting for 46.6% of the total revenue. Among them, the sales revenue of the fist product GLP-1 receptor agonist Trulicity reached 6.472 billion US dollars in 2021, and continued to maintain a steady and rapid growth of more than 20%.

References: financial reports of various companies; 1 Swiss franc = $1.0786; 1 Euro =1.1389 USD.

Guiding Opinions of Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, Ministry of Finance and Ministry of Education, on Establishing and Perfecting the Per Student Funding System for Secondary Vocation

On November 9, 2015, Cai Jiao [2015] No.448

Relevant ministries and commissions of the State Council, relevant directly affiliated institutions, finance departments (bureaus), education departments (bureaus, education committees), human resources and social security departments (bureaus) of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities under separate state planning, Finance Bureau, Education Bureau and Human Resources and Social Security Bureau of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps:

  In accordance with the relevant requirements of the Vocational Education Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Decision of the State Council on Accelerating the Development of Modern Vocational Education (Guo Fa [2014] No.19), in order to promote the reform and development of secondary vocational education (hereinafter referred to as secondary vocational education), improve the overall funding level and talent training quality of secondary vocational schools (hereinafter referred to as secondary vocational schools), and promote secondary vocational schools to run their own characteristics and level, we hereby put forward the following opinions on establishing and improving the per capita funding system for secondary vocational schools.

  I. Principles and objectives

  (1) principles.

  1 clear responsibilities, formulated in accordance with the law. According to the relevant legal requirements and the management system of "graded management, local priority, overall planning by the government and social participation" in secondary vocational education, the local government is the main body responsible for establishing and improving the per capita funding system for secondary vocational schools. The provincial level should make overall plans to promote the comprehensive establishment and improvement of the per capita funding system for public secondary vocational schools in this region. The central government guides all localities to establish and improve the per capita funding system for secondary vocational schools through the way of "replacing compensation with awards".

  2 Multi-input and classified support. Adhere to government investment, give full play to the role of the market mechanism, actively guide social capital investment, and establish and improve a multi-input mechanism for the government, industries, enterprises and other social forces to raise funds according to law. On the basis of fairness, actively explore classified support, and implement differentiated funding for secondary vocational schools in different regions, different majors, different scales and different benefits to promote the overall improvement and sustainable development of school-running level.

  3 Promote reform and highlight performance. Giving full play to the incentive-oriented role of financial funds, establishing and perfecting the per capita funding system in secondary vocational schools should be combined with promoting the innovation of talent training mode, adhering to the integration of production and education, school-enterprise cooperation, forming a mechanism of incentive compatibility, rewarding excellent students and supporting excellent students, and continuously improving the quality of talent training. To effectively improve the efficiency of the use of financial funds, establish and improve the per capita funding system in secondary vocational schools should be combined with strengthening performance management, and the performance concept and performance requirements should run through the whole process of the allocation and use of funds in secondary vocational education, reflecting the goal and result orientation, and accelerating the development of modern secondary vocational education.

  (2) objectives.

  By the end of 2016, all localities should establish and improve the per capita funding system for secondary vocational schools. In future years, we should actively take effective measures in combination with financial resources to continuously improve the level of per capita funding and gradually establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism for per capita funding standards.

  By 2020, we will establish a diversified funding system for secondary vocational education that is compatible with the socialist market economic system and basically meets the needs of career development, and form a long-term funding mechanism with government input as the mainstay and the joint support of industries, enterprises and other social forces.

  II. Scope and standards

  (1) Scope.

  All localities should establish and improve the per capita funding system for secondary vocational schools, which should cover all independent public secondary vocational schools (including general secondary schools, adult secondary schools, vocational high schools and technical schools) and secondary vocational classes affiliated to higher vocational colleges.

  (2) standards.

  All localities should, according to local economic and social development level, vocational education development planning, differences in professional running costs, financial situation and other factors, adjust measures to local conditions, scientifically and reasonably determine the average funding standard for secondary vocational schools (comprehensive quota standard or public funding quota standard), and gradually improve the funding level. At the same time, it is necessary to coordinate the per capita investment level of public secondary vocational schools and local private secondary vocational schools, as well as the per capita funding level of public higher vocational colleges.

  In the process of establishing and perfecting the per capita funding system for secondary vocational schools, all localities should, on the basis of optimizing the distribution of secondary vocational education resources, comprehensively consider the factors such as the size of students and the cost of running a professional school, effectively embody the reform and performance orientation, implement differentiated per capita funding for secondary vocational schools, and promote the connotation development of secondary vocational schools. It is necessary to prevent problems such as eating from the same big pot and blindly expanding enrollment. It is necessary to tilt to schools with great reform, good school-running benefits, high employment quality and close cooperation between schools and enterprises, to schools with high management level, to majors that are urgently needed for local industrial transformation and upgrading, and to majors in hard industries such as agriculture, forestry, water, mineral oil, etc., so as to guide secondary vocational schools to rationally locate and run their own characteristics and levels.

  Third, the job requirements

  (1) Strengthen organizational leadership. The provincial finance, education, human resources and social security departments should implement their duties, improve their working mechanisms, and jointly promote the establishment and improvement of the per capita funding system for secondary vocational schools. Provinces that have not yet established an appropriation system should be introduced before the end of 2016. Provinces that have established an appropriation system should further improve relevant policies and measures, continuously improve the input level, and gradually establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism for the per capita appropriation standard. State-owned enterprises holding secondary vocational schools can refer to the per capita funding standards of public secondary vocational schools where the schools are located, and establish and improve the per capita funding system of their secondary vocational schools.

  (2) Strengthen overall planning at the provincial level. Provincial education, human resources, social security and finance departments should further plan the allocation of secondary vocational education resources in the region and optimize the layout of secondary vocational schools. On this basis, establish and improve the per capita funding system for secondary vocational schools in the province, clarify the responsibility of sharing funds, increase the transfer payment to difficult areas within the jurisdiction, urge and guide the cities and counties that host secondary vocational schools, and implement the funds needed for per capita funding. Strengthen the management and support of private secondary vocational schools, formulate and improve relevant policies, and explore ways to encourage social forces to participate in organizing secondary vocational education through government subsidies and purchasing services, so as to promote the development of private secondary vocational education.

  (3) Promoting reform and innovation. All localities should actively promote secondary vocational schools to change their school-running concepts, reasonably determine their school-running orientation, adjust and set up their majors, strengthen connotation construction, reform the talent training mode, actively promote the institutionalization and institutionalization of school-enterprise cooperation, and put the concept of integration of production and education into all aspects of talent training, so as to vigorously promote the reform and innovation of secondary vocational education.

  (4) Conduct performance evaluation. All localities should actively explore the establishment of performance evaluation mechanism for the use of funds in secondary vocational education, formulate performance evaluation management methods, scientifically and rationally design evaluation index system, carry out performance evaluation work in a down-to-earth manner, make full use of evaluation results, adjust and improve policies and measures to support the reform and development of secondary vocational schools, and continuously improve the performance of fund use.

  (5) Strengthen management and supervision. All localities should give full play to the role of modern information technology, further strengthen basic management, and ensure that the information such as the number of students is true and accurate. It is necessary to strengthen the management, supervision and inspection of the use of funds for secondary vocational education, urge subordinate secondary vocational schools to strictly implement the financial system of primary and secondary schools and the accounting system of primary and secondary schools, improve the management system for the use of funds, strengthen budget constraints, increase information disclosure, and actively cooperate with auditing and supervision departments to carry out relevant inspections.

  CC: Offices of the Financial Ombudsman of the Ministry of Finance in all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities under separate state planning.

  The previous post is incorrect, and this article shall prevail.

Interpretation of LaVida configuration has surprises everywhere.

It is no exaggeration to say that space and comfort are important indicators for consumers to choose a car at present, because most people’s demands are to take a family trip. Today is a compact car. The following small series will tell you in detail.

First of all, from the appearance, the front face of LaVida feels very hard-core, and the grille shape uses a banner design, which looks very sporty. Coupled with exquisite headlights, it has a great visual impact. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, front fog lights, automatic opening and closing, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car, the body size of the car is 4561MM*1740MM*1470MM, and the car adopts fashionable and dynamic lines, which gives people a very delicate feeling. With large-sized thick-walled tires, the overall visual effect is very clean. In the rear part, the overall shape of LaVida’s rear echoes the front of the car, and the taillights look simple and fashionable. Coupled with the unique exhaust pipe, the overall layout is impressive.

Sitting in the car, the interior design is very stable, giving people a very beautiful feeling. The steering wheel of the car is very in line with the interior style, made of plastic, and feels good. Take a look at the central control, and with the 8-inch touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, the interior design is quite layered and conforms to the mainstream aesthetics. The dashboard and seats give people a good feeling, too. Let’s take a look. The dashboard of this car presents a simple and generous design style, which is very eye-catching. The car adopts imitation leather seats, which are wrapped in place and the overall comfort is acceptable.

LaVida matches the automatic manual transmission (AT) gearbox, with the maximum power of 81KW and the maximum torque of 141N.m, and the power performance is good.

LaVida trunk has a good space, and it can also expand the storage space by putting down the rear seats, which is enough for daily use. In addition, the car is equipped with anti-lock braking (ABS), LED daytime running lights, brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.), braking force distribution (EBD), traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), main driving airbag, co-pilot airbag, side airbag curtain, front side airbag and other safety configurations.

The LaVida introduced today is not only eye-catching in space, but also has reached the mainstream level in various configurations, and there is nothing to be picky about driving experience and space experience. If you are interested, you might as well experience it.

Dialogue Jason Wu: What happened to Wandering Earth 2 in four years?

Original fish visual sense

Four years ago, The Wandering Earth became a gift beyond the audience’s expectation, from a "small broken ball" that was not optimistic to a "China science fiction film benchmark".

Four years later, under the expectation of the audience, the China film market finally ushered in Wandering Earth 2.

Four years ago, the earth started a wandering journey to its new home in a crisis. Jason Wu played the match that Liu Pei strengthened his body and lit Jupiter, and used his life to protect the earth and mankind.

Four years later, the story started prequel, and Liu Peiqiang returned to his twenties. In the early days of the solar crisis, he was persistent, confused, powerful and fragile in conflicts and differences.

Four years ago, Jason Wu was a "special actor" in The Wandering Earth, with few scenes, and was finally written as "sacrifice" by the screenwriter.

Four years later, Jason Wu not only played opera, but also had tenderness for tough guys. Family and emotion have become the anchor points that China’s sci-fi movies can’t shake.

Shi Juezhi had an exclusive conversation with Jason Wu, talking about the film and the story behind it.

Jason Wu said that he was very surprised that China’s sci-fi movies had made such great progress in four years.

Friends who have walked into the cinema and watched the film can feel that Wandering Earth 2 is better than the last one:

The upgrade of special effects visible to the naked eye, the large-scale texture that comes from the face, and many grand scenes are shocking.

Speak with a set of data:

When The Wandering Earth had more than 2,000 special effects shots, it was regarded as a great challenge and surprise.

In Wandering Earth 2, there are more than 6,000 visual effects lenses. There are 102 sci-fi main scenes, and 17 studios have a landscape area of 58,000 square meters; 5,310 conceptual designs, 9,989 split-shot drawings, and more than 22,000 group performances at home and abroad …

It goes without saying that the film production cycle is long, the workload is heavy and the difficulty is high.

As a result, the big screen presents a picture of doomsday.

There is an amazing "space elevator", and the towering tower supported by several cables is full of science and technology.

Out-of-control drones flew into the sky and bombed the space elevator. The scene of the ark falling is very enjoyable.

There are also various natural disasters and space crises, and every scene is frightening.

Special effects, pictures and textures are upgraded in all directions, and thousands of special effects shots have completed this visual feast.

But the film can’t just be an empty shell of special effects, and the plot is the core of the film. Fortunately, Wandering Earth 2 is also doing well.

Jason Wu lamented: "Science fiction movies have to be directed by people like Frant Gwo. His macro perspective is so big that I really admire him."

The story of Wandering Earth 2 is set in the near future.

"At first, no one cared about this disaster, a mountain fire, the extinction of a species, until this disaster was closely related to everyone …"

The prologue shows the picture of the future, and mankind is encountering an unprecedented disaster-

The sun continues to expand. After 30 years, the sun will engulf the earth, and after 100 years, the solar system will no longer exist.

In order to save the fate of mankind, different factions have emerged on the earth.

For example, the "Digital Life Plan" allows human beings to achieve "mechanical soaring" through the growing artificial intelligence technology.

China people put forward the "plan to move mountains" (the predecessor of the "Wandering Earth Plan").

Since the earth is in crisis, it is better to "run away with the ball" directly, protect our homeland and leave a decent future for future generations.

The film began slowly in verifying the feasibility of various plans.

Director Frant Gwo’s control of the plot, and the seamless imagination details unconsciously make the audience feel that the future is close at hand.

The excellent performance of the actors is also a plus item.

For Jason Wu, the whole scene is as difficult as several scenes in space:

"How to imitate fighting in space and how to show weightlessness is a conceptual subversion. "

Jason Wu, who had three top martial arts scholars in his ancestors, never played imaginary games, and every scene was real.

In a fight with actor Wang Zhi, Jason Wu told her seriously: "You must really fight." Wang Zhi listened to the advice and filmed it many times. Only after calling it a day did he know that Jason Wu was injured and his thigh was bruised for many days.

The success of Wandering Earth 2 is the result of the joint efforts of all the cast members.

Gained a good score of 8.2 points on Douban, and many film critics also became tap water:

"The breakthrough of China’s film industrialization was unexpectedly realized by director Frant Gwo."

As early as after the The Wandering Earth craze faded, the audience calmed down, and the production team investigated the audience’s expectations for the sequel-

"I hope to see the progress of China science fiction movies. “

Simple words are a great challenge to The Wandering Earth series.

This time, Wandering Earth 2 returned to the big screen with all kinds of pressures and challenges, once again showing the charm and progress of China’s science fiction.

I have to say, the little broken ball did it again.

In the The Wandering Earth, Jason Wu played Liu Peiqiang in few scenes, and the scene of him crashing into Jupiter with the space station became a classic.

As a prequel to The Wandering Earth, Wandering Earth 2 unfolds the character’s experience, and makes Liu Peiqiang become an ordinary man with flesh and blood from a fearless lonely hero.

Talking about the role, Jason Wu told us: "Liu Peiqiang has a growing process in this play."

"He had rebellion, youth, decadence, love, master, family, husband, son-in-law and children of his own."

In the film, the audience follows Liu Peiqiang’s perspective and experiences all the ways of life under the arrival of the doomsday era.

At the beginning of the film, the young version of Liu Peiqiang walked with his master in the near-destroyed urban ruins. He had dark skin and sunglasses, and he had an enviable youthful atmosphere.

Later, I met a female soldier named Han Duoduo (played by Wang Zhi), and Liu Peiqiang was in love. Even though the world was gloomy, he still held red roses to express his romance.

When the villain occupied the space elevator and Liu Peiqiang broke into the secret room alone to outnumber the enemy, he said, "Even if I am alone, I will defend the space elevator to the death." Then began a wonderful fight.

At the end of the film, Liu Peiqiang, who grew a beard and became a lieutenant colonel, stayed in space day and night, touching the photos of his family. When he looked up at the vast universe outside the space capsule, his eyes were full of firmness and sadness.

As Jason Wu said: "Liu Peiqiang may suffer a lot of grievances and even grief in the end, but for the sake of his family, he will continue to work hard."

"Wandering Earth 2" gave Jason Wu plenty of room to play and launched Liu Peiqiang’s wonderful or bumpy first half of his life.

When we asked Jason Wu which of so many wonderful scenes was the most enjoyable, he chose the quietest farewell scene.

Liu Peiqiang participated in the astronaut selection only to give his family a chance to survive.

Liu Peiqiang, who is about to go to space, looked at his terminally ill wife lying in the hospital bed and her 4-year-old son, full of tears.

He held his wife’s hand and said softly, "I miss you", and she tried to answer him, "I have been there".

There is no presupposition and dialogue in this play, and it is entirely up to the free play of the actors. Jason Wu performed a man’s simplest love for his family and relatives.

After filming this scene, Jason Wu couldn’t be calm for a long time. The strongest tough guy at that moment also had a soft spot.

Many viewers were moved to tears by this scene. Jason Wu said: "This is an recognition of my performance, even more fulfilling than any play."

Wandering Earth 2 continues China people’s feelings of home and country.

Jason Wu and Andy Lau had a scene opposite each other. During the filming, they could not hear the sound through a thick glass plate, and Andy Lau could not be seen in Jason Wu’s room. However, only by relying on the details of their expressions, they performed the state of mind of the two people who are equally worried about their families despite their different identities.

The pattern of Wandering Earth 2 is not limited to this.

In the later stage of the film, it is planned to need 300 living people to detonate a nuclear bomb. In this mission with no return, the members of the China Space Team over 50 took the lead to take the initiative to step out and strive to be the fuse of the nuclear bomb, and Russia and other countries followed suit.

This belief and courage of human beings in the face of disasters makes people cry instantly.

The film expands its vision to the destiny of all mankind and becomes a truly globalist film-

This is not an old-fashioned personal heroic adventure story, but a grand epic of all mankind.

Under such a grand narrative, China’s sci-fi movies, with their unique romanticism, make the smallness and flash of human beings deeply hit people’s hearts again and again.

Wandering Earth 2 is not only a continuation of the previous work, but also a pioneering work, and it keeps moving forward on the road of creating hard-core science fiction in China.

This also makes people believe that in the most difficult time, there are always people who keep walking, and China science fiction movies have not been delayed.

With the popularity of the film, more and more details of the film have been "stripped" by netizens.

In such a doomsday sci-fi work, the production team was not delayed at all.

There used to be a famous food "dried aged earthworms" in The Wandering Earth, but now it takes 500,000 mosquitoes to make a "mosquito cake". At first glance, it is grandiose, but it is also reasonable, suggesting a shortage of resources in the future.

There are also patterns worn by little girl characters. In the real world, the rabbit pattern is a smiling face, but in the digital world, the rabbit pattern is a crying face, which makes people feel numb in an instant.

There are also many tributes hidden in the movie.

Some netizens think that the appearance of the original data of the Digital Life Plan pays tribute to the black stone tablet in 2001: A Space Odyssey, both of which have the mysterious meaning of the unknown world.

The film also pays tribute to Ng Man Tat through AI and CG synthesis technology. Times have changed, and people have never forgotten Uncle Da.

From the front to the back, this film has left many surprises for the audience, but Jason Wu said:

In fact, the story on the movie screen is very moving, and the story behind it is even more moving.

Jason Wu told us many behind-the-scenes stories, including the efforts of the cast members that were not noticed by the audience.

The most representative is director Frant Gwo, who strictly implemented the "5+4" life routine during the filming of Wandering Earth 2, that is, 5 cups of coffee and 4 hours of sleep every day, and pursued every detail.

After The Wandering Earth, many viewers were curious about how the earth started. Frant Gwo made a chronicle of nearly 200,000 words, connecting the beginning of the solar crisis, the departure of the earth and the crisis of Jupiter, so that the audience could understand the civilization and conflict in the film.

Until the trailer of Wandering Earth 2 was released, Frant Gwo was still not relieved. Someone on the Internet pointed out the design problem of the aircraft, and Frant Gwo directly replied: "Thank you, thank you, let’s change it quickly."

The same is true of actors.

Teacher Li Xuejian, who plays the representative of China, was ill before. His hearing was not good. Every time the crew worried about his health, Li Xuejian always said, "You don’t have to worry about me."

At the time of the deep winter festival, Li Xuejian filmed a scene of getting caught in the rain, and the water rushed over. Li Xuejian said, "Nothing, come again."

Jason Wu said frankly: "If you don’t visit the scene, you won’t feel the dedication of the older generation of actors."

Andy Lau, who is now 61 years old, not only has an understanding of drama, but also is adept at shooting all kinds of dramas.

Andy Lau’s last scene was filmed in the water almost all the time. He choked on water for real, just to make the details more real.

As Jason Wu said: "I know how hard it is to make a movie. He needs everyone to make their best efforts and have the greatest enthusiasm for movies to fulfill their dreams."

In the Spring Festival of 2023, Wandering Earth 2 only opened for 8 days, and it cracked 2.5 billion box office, which made people see the future and hope of China science fiction movies.

From this film, we can see not only the sincerity of the cast members, but also the ambition of China filmmakers to go global.

Just as Jason Wu and many filmmakers insisted, The Wandering Earth came into being, and The Wandering Earth series universe came into being.

The audience’s feelings are free. Maybe it can’t meet everyone’s expectations, but just like the sentence praised by 30,000 people on Douban:

"There is no need to compare anything. As a milestone, it is invincible."

Original title: Dialogue with Jason Wu: What happened to Wandering Earth 2 in 4 years? 》

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Yang Mi celebrates Yang Ying’s birthday late at night, Wang Zulan: Happy birthday, brother


1905 movie network news On February 28, Angelababy () celebrated its birthday, and friends, friends, and others in the circle rushed to offer their blessings in the early morning, confirming Yang Ying’s popularity in the circle.


Yang Mi called Yang Ying "Teacher Yang" and posted three selfies of the other party saying: "You look the best today, love you." Yang Ying replied her love: "Thank you Teacher Yang, I love you too."


Another beautiful woman, Ni Ni, also posted a photo of Yang Ying and wished her a happy birthday, peace and joy. In contrast, actor Wang Zulan’s wishes were very direct, "Happy birthday, brother." Yang Ying also expressed her gratitude as a brother.