Comprehensively promote national defense and military modernization in the new era.

  Core points:

  ■ The supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army is the "military chapter" of the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, the latest achievement of the party’s military guiding theory, the guiding ideology of contemporary China’s military practice and military theory research, and the fundamental follow-up and beacon tower guiding the modernization of our military theory.

  ■ Combat power is composed of three basic elements: people, weapons and equipment and the combination of people and weapons and equipment. To improve combat effectiveness, we should not only attach importance to the elements themselves, but also attach importance to the combination of elements. Only by organically combining people with weapons and equipment can we form greater combat effectiveness than the sum of individual elements. Advanced military organizational form has always been a powerful lever to generate combat effectiveness and a multiplier to give full play to the overall advantages of people and weapons.

  ■ Our Party has always believed that the decisive factor in a war is people, not things. With the development of the times, especially the evolution of war forms, the importance of weapons is rising, but this has not changed the decisive factor of winning the war, but has strengthened the leading role of people.

  ■ The modernization of military personnel in our army is not based on the "western-centered theory" and fully imitates the modernization of military personnel in the west, but based on China’s own reality and taking ourselves as the main task, and realized the modernization of military personnel on the road of strengthening the army with China characteristics.

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  editorial comment/noteIn the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out that at a new historical starting point, it is necessary to "comprehensively promote the modernization of military theory, military organization, military personnel and weapons and equipment". This has given national defense and military modernization a brand-new scientific connotation. Guided by the supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army, we should accelerate the historic leap to build a world-class army and strive to achieve the party’s goal of strengthening the army in the new era.

  Adhere to the road of modernization of military theory with the characteristics of our army

  Chen Dongheng, a researcher at the Institute of Military Political Work, Academy of Military Sciences.

  In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader put the overall modernization of military theory at the top of the four components of national defense and military modernization, which showed its important position and role. To unswervingly follow the road of strengthening the army with China characteristics, realize the party’s goal of strengthening the army in the new era and build a world-class army, we must firmly grasp the modernization of military theory and strive to lead the modernization of the whole national defense and army with advanced military theory.

  Adhere to the fundamental guidance of the idea of strengthening the army. Our army is a people’s army founded and led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) and armed with the Party’s advanced ideology and theory. The modernization of our army’s military theory must adhere to the guidance of the party’s innovative theory and always advance in the correct direction guided by the party. The supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army is the "military chapter" of the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, the latest achievement of the party’s military guiding theory, the guiding ideology of contemporary China’s military practice and military theory research, and the fundamental follow-up and beacon tower guiding the modernization of our military theory. We must firmly establish the guiding position of the supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army in comprehensively promoting the modernization of military theory in the new era, deeply understand and grasp a series of new major judgments, new theoretical generalizations and new strategic arrangements contained in the supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army, constantly enhance political identity, theoretical identity, ideological identity and emotional identity, and effectively transform it into a powerful spiritual motive force and ideological weapon for accelerating the development of advanced military theoretical system with our military characteristics; We must persist in applying the Marxist standpoint, viewpoint and method, which runs through the supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army, to all aspects of military theoretical innovation, constantly improve our ability to observe, analyze and solve problems, adapt to the new situation, meet new challenges and solve new contradictions, and strive to serve the practice of national defense and army building and military struggle with high-quality theoretical research results; We must put forward new ideas, new viewpoints and new tactics closely around the strategic task of realizing the party’s goal of strengthening the army in the new era and building a world-class army in an all-round way.Promoting the new development of military practice with innovative military theory.

  Adhere to the fundamental standard of combat effectiveness. Military theory serves the construction of combat effectiveness. Talking about modernization without the fundamental direction of strengthening the army and winning the war is water without a source and wood without a foundation. Throughout the world, all military theories with strong vitality lead the times and give birth to strong combat effectiveness. It is the glorious tradition of our party and army to develop military theory with the focus on strengthening the army and winning the war. The party’s military theory has been innovated and developed with the development of the times, leading our army from victory to victory. In the new era, it is an important topic of the times how our military theory can shine more brilliantly under the guidance of the supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army. To answer this topic of the times, we must persist in integrating theory with practice, face the battlefield, face the army and face the future, closely focus on the decision-making needs of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Military Commission, and closely focus on President Xi’s "What is the winning mechanism of information warfare, how to plan and implement integrated joint operations, how to build a modern military power system with China characteristics, how to improve the scientific level of military management, and how to enhance the sense of the times and effectiveness of political work" and so on, and come up with real measures to accelerate the development of modern military theory with our military characteristics.

  Adhere to the scientific method of overall consideration. To promote the modernization of military theory, we must constantly optimize the research mode, improve methods and methods, and strive to improve quality and efficiency. We must adhere to the close integration of research on major practical problems with basic theoretical research, not only insist on urgent use before construction, but also focus on the urgent needs of national defense and army building, the important and difficult problems that troops and officers and men have strongly reflected, and focus on the major practical problems that restrict the construction of combat effectiveness, so as to achieve quick results and more results, so that military theory can play a realistic role, and focus on the basic problems that need to be solved in building a world-class army, and thoroughly study the winning mechanism of information warfare. Study the development and application of high and new technology and its influence on the war, do a solid job in the long-term work of laying the foundation management, and come up with original military theories with distinctive China characteristics, leading the development trend of the times and adapting to national defense and military modernization. Adhere to the deep integration of military theory research and military science and technology research, combine the traditional methods of qualitative research of military theory with the modern means of quantitative research of military science and technology, improve the accuracy and scientificity of military theory research with modern scientific and technological means, and provide the correct direction guidance and scientific method support for military science and technology innovation with advanced military theory. Adhere to the mutual promotion of theoretical innovation and practical creation, actively promote the transformation and application of military theory, and strive to test the truth and highlight the value in the vivid practice of forming combat effectiveness; Boldly carry out military practice, find problems, solve difficult problems and sum up experience in vivid practical exploration, provide solid practical support for military theory innovation, and promote the development, progress and perfection of military theory.

  Adhere to the broad vision of ancient and modern China and foreign countries. Only by extensively absorbing all outstanding achievements of human civilization can military theory grow into a brilliant flower. The military theory in the new era is more open and inclusive. If it is rigid, closed and conservative, it will inevitably fall behind the times. To promote the modernization of military theory in an all-round way, we must look to the future and accelerate the formation of a military theoretical system with the characteristics of the times, leadership and uniqueness. It is necessary to properly handle the relationship between inheriting tradition and pioneering and innovating, inherit and develop Marxist military theory, fully absorb the excellent Chinese traditional military culture, systematically sum up the successful experience of our army’s revolution, construction and reform, put forward new ideas, reveal new laws and form new theories; Handle the relationship between learning and self-reliance, scientifically judge the basic trend of the international strategic pattern, accurately grasp the pulse of the world military development era, learn from the beneficial practices of the world military powers with me as the mainstay, and lead the military practice to overtake in corners with military theoretical innovation; Handle the relationship between the present and the long-term, closely combine the world military development and our army’s construction practice, explore and predict the future laws of war and the laws of war guidance, come up with forward-looking and leading advanced theories, provide scientific basis for actual war preparation, and let Marxist military theory radiate more brilliant truth light in the practice of strengthening the army.

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  Deeply understand and grasp the modernization of military organizational form

  Professor Ling Shengyin of Army Command College

  The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China focuses on the unity of strengthening the country and the army, and regards the modernization of military organizational form as a strategic focus to comprehensively promote national defense and military modernization, which highlights the extreme importance of the modernization of military organizational form. In this regard, we must profoundly understand and comprehensively understand and implement it in the practice of strengthening the army.

  Advanced military organizational form is a powerful lever for the generation of combat effectiveness. Combat power is composed of three basic elements: people, weapons and equipment and the combination of people and weapons and equipment. To improve combat effectiveness, we should not only attach importance to the elements themselves, but also attach importance to the combination of elements. Only by organically combining people with weapons and equipment can we form greater combat effectiveness than the sum of individual elements. Throughout the history of world military development, armies with advanced organizational forms are often invincible, while those with backward organizational forms are vulnerable. Advanced military organizational form has always been a powerful lever to generate combat effectiveness and a multiplier to give full play to the overall advantages of people and weapons and equipment. Since its founding, the People’s Army has made long-term unremitting efforts in the development and optimization of organizational form, and achieved remarkable results, effectively liberating and developing combat effectiveness, which has become an important guarantee for our army to overcome the strong with the weak, the superior with the inferior, and the victory from victory to victory. At the same time, it must be noted that our army as a whole still belongs to the organizational structure of land warfare, homeland defense and manpower-intensive, and has not completely come out of the mode of relying on heavy forces and winning by quantity. Promoting the modernization of the military organizational form is the process that the military organizational mode, institutional arrangement and operation mode move towards the contemporary advanced level. Its fundamental purpose is to solve the institutional obstacles, structural contradictions and policy problems that restrict the generation and improvement of our military’s combat effectiveness, and constantly optimize the military organizational structure to adapt to the development of the times and the advanced organizational form required by the information war to liberate and develop combat effectiveness, and to liberate and enhance the vitality of the military.Facing the new trend of the accelerated evolution of modern war forms and the new situation of China’s development from big to strong, we must further promote the modernization of military organizational forms and provide strong institutional support for building a world-class army and winning military competitive advantages.

  The main characteristics of the modernization of military organizational form. At present, the new military revolution in the world is developing rapidly, and the military high-tech with information technology as the core is changing with each passing day. The trend of long-range precision, intelligence, stealth and unmanned weapons and equipment is more obvious, and the war form is accelerating to evolve into information war, and integrated joint operations have become the basic combat form. In line with this, the organizational form of the army is also undergoing new changes, showing new characteristics. First, the quantity and scale are lean and moderate. To measure whether an army is strong or not depends on its scale and quality. It is the general trend to reduce the size of the army, improve its quality and shape an army with smaller tail and stronger teeth. In recent years, some military powers have proposed to build a high-tech, information-based, professional, small but sophisticated, well-equipped army with rapid response and joint combat capability, all for the purpose of reducing quantity and improving quality and optimizing the organizational form of the army. Second, the strength structure is scientific and reasonable. Structure determines function, and the strength structure of an army is an important factor to win. In modern warfare, information advantage has become a decisive advantage. The adjustment of military organizational form must conform to this general trend, optimize the structure of arms and services, coordinate the construction of traditional and new combat forces, coordinate the construction of combat forces and combat support forces, and promote the leap of combat effectiveness through the overall reconstruction of power structure. Third, the troops are organized into small and versatile. Scientific and reasonable strength is an important advantage of military competition. Only by optimizing the formation of troops, changing the old formation mode, and promoting the formation of troops in the direction of enrichment, synthesis, versatility and flexibility,Only by making the combination of various elements more in line with the law of combat effectiveness generation in the information age can we win the initiative in strategic competition and future wars. Fourth, the command system is joint and efficient. The future information warfare is a confrontation between systems, which requires the military organization to have the ability to integrate various combat forces, combat units and combat elements into a whole. To this end, it has become the direction of military efforts of all countries to build an integrated joint combat system with seamless links of operational elements and independent cooperation of combat platforms, shorten command links and improve command efficiency.

  Focusing on the goal of strengthening the military, promoting the modernization of the military organizational form. The key to advancing the modernization of the military organizational form is to hold the bull’s-nose of the party’s goal of strengthening the military in the new era, that is, to build a people’s army that listens to the party’s command, can win battles, and has a good style of work. The modernization of military organizational form should focus on the goal of strengthening the military, carry out around the goal of strengthening the military, insist on testing it with the goal of strengthening the military, and ensure that practical results are achieved under the guidance of the goal of strengthening the military. We must adhere to the correct political direction, maintain strategic strength on what to change and what not to change, and never make subversive mistakes on fundamental issues. To promote the modernization of our army’s organizational form, we should better uphold the party’s absolute leadership over the army, the nature and purpose of the people’s army, the glorious tradition and fine style of our army, the responsibility system for the chairman of the Military Commission, and ensure that the command of the highest leadership of the army is concentrated in the CPC Central Committee, the Central Military Commission and President Xi. Focus on being able to fight and win. Firmly establish the idea of demanding combat effectiveness from organizational form, put the main direction of organizational form modernization on the weak links that restrict the generation, improvement and release of combat effectiveness, let the vitality of all combat effectiveness elements compete with generate, and let all sources of combat effectiveness fully flow in. It is necessary to implement the general principles of the military commission’s overall management, the main battle of the theater, and the main construction of the service, complete all major tasks of the reform of the military scale structure and strength, and provide a strong organizational guarantee for building a people’s army that can win the information war and effectively fulfill its mission. It is a distinctive feature and political advantage of the people’s army to inherit and carry forward the fine style of our army.However, it is not enough to inherit and carry forward the fine style only by experience and consciousness. It is essential to have organizational guarantee and rely on reasonable organizational structure to implement and inherit it. In a word, only by constantly advancing the modernization of the organizational form of the army can we truly ensure that our army’s blood line will last forever, its foundation will last forever, and its advantages will last forever.

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  Let the decisive factors of winning the war catch the modern express train

  Liu Guangming, a researcher at Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theoretical System Research Center of National Defense University.

  Based on a clear understanding of the importance of decisive factors in winning the war, the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China included "modernization of military personnel" in the content system of comprehensively promoting the modernization of national defense and the army, thus realizing the unification of the subject and object of the modernization of national defense and the army.

  Our party has always believed that the decisive factor in a war is people, not things. With the development of the times, especially the evolution of war forms, the importance of weapons is rising, but this has not changed the decisive factor of winning the war, but has strengthened the leading role of people. President Xi emphasized: "On the issue of winning the war, people are the decisive factor. No matter how the conditions of the times develop and how the form of war evolves, this article will never change. " "When we say that weapons and equipment are becoming more and more important, it doesn’t mean that people can’t play a decisive role, but that human factors and weapons factors are more and more closely combined. The most typical examples are drones and intelligence. UAVs are not really unmanned, and intelligence is not that weapons become people, but that weapons are in the foreground and people are in the background. People’s intelligence is transplanted into weapons, and people and weapons are highly integrated. In this sense, attaching importance to the weapon factor means attaching importance to the human factor. " Our party’s proposal and comprehensive promotion of the modernization of military personnel is a scientific decision made by insight into the winning factors of future wars.

  The modernization of military personnel requires the quality and ability of military personnel to adapt to the mission and task of the people’s army in the new era. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the strategic arrangement of national defense and military modernization, which means that when the national defense and military modernization are basically realized by 2035, the quality of our military personnel should be basically modernized simultaneously; By the middle of this century, when the people’s army is built into a world-class army in an all-round way, the quality of our military personnel should reach the world-class level simultaneously. The modernization of military personnel is not only the modernization of military quality, but also the modernization of all-round quality such as ideological and political quality, military professional quality, scientific and cultural quality and physical and psychological quality. In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, President Xi emphasized "training revolutionary soldiers with soul, ability, blood and morality in the new era", and pointed out the requirements of the times for the quality and ability of military personnel, which provided important guidance for promoting the modernization of military personnel.

  Military personnel in the new era should be multi-faceted and multi-level. To promote the modernization of military personnel, it is necessary to greatly improve the quality and ability of not only combat forces but also support and support forces, and to match the quality and ability of not only active forces but also non-active forces with their functions and missions. President Xi has repeatedly stressed that command training should be emphasized, and the training of joint operational command talents and new combat forces should be the top priority of the talent strategic project. To promote the modernization of military personnel, we should pay special attention to the modernization of the quality and ability of commanders, especially senior and intermediate commanders. Needless to say, most commanders at all levels of our army have not experienced actual combat experience, and there are relatively few talents who really know how to fight and command, especially those who are proficient in joint operations command. Problems such as "two abilities are not enough" (our army’s ability to fight modern wars is not enough, and cadres at all levels are not enough to command modern wars) and "five noes" (they can’t judge the situation, understand the intentions of superiors, make up their minds to fight, deploy troops and deal with emergencies) need to be solved. We must conform to the requirements of strengthening the army in the new era, highlight the training of joint operational command talents and new combat forces, and promote the overall modernization of military personnel with the modernization of commanders.

  Promoting the modernization of military personnel is a systematic project. To promote the modernization of the military personnel training system, we should insist on grasping talents means grasping combat effectiveness, improve the classification of human resources, improve the trinity new military personnel training system, thoroughly study and grasp the training law of joint operational command personnel, focus on cultivating command personnel with strategic vision and innovative thinking, and effectively improve the operational command ability of commanders and staff officers at all levels. It is necessary to promote the modernization of the military training system, adhere to the leadership, adhere to actual combat training and joint training, adhere to the principle of training, strictly manage training, correct training style, innovate training methods, improve training guarantee, strictly supervise training, improve the actual combat level of military training, and forge elite troops who can come at the call, fight when they come, and win the battle. It is necessary to promote the modernization of military human resources policy system, deepen the reform of major policy systems such as officer professionalization system, civilian personnel system and military service system, focus on professionalism, and further improve the systems of selection, training, encouragement and retirement; Focusing on risks, we should build a mechanism to protect rights and interests and compensate casualties that matches military operations such as combat missions, drills, peacekeeping and stability, and emergency rescue and disaster relief; Focus on dedication, give full consideration to the sacrifice and dedication of the military profession, and give corresponding preferential policies such as political honor, welfare treatment, family support and follow-up development.

  It should be pointed out that the modernization of military personnel in our army is not based on the "western-centered theory" and imitates the modernization of military personnel in the west in an all-round way, but based on China’s own reality and taking me as the mainstay, and realized the modernization of military personnel on the road of strengthening the army with China characteristics. Upholding the party’s absolute leadership over the army is the soul of our army that can never be changed and the lifeblood that can never be lost. Serving the people wholeheartedly is the fundamental purpose of our army. At any time and under any circumstances, these must never change. With the advancement of modernization, military personnel’s consciousness of military spirit and purpose can not be weakened, but should also be strengthened with the times. Looking forward to the future, by the middle of this century, when the people’s army is built into a world-class army in an all-round way, it is not only the time when the quality and ability of our military personnel have been upgraded to the world-class level as a whole, but also the time when the military spirit, true colors, initial intentions and missions of our military personnel have been fully demonstrated.

  

Consolidate the important foundation of modernization of weapons and equipment

  Zeng Huafeng, a professor at National University of Defense Technology

  Weapons and equipment are an important symbol of military modernization, an important foundation for military struggle preparation, an important support for national security and national rejuvenation, and an important weight for international strategic games. Building a people’s army with advanced equipment is the goal pursued by our party. Focusing on realizing the Party’s goal of strengthening the army in the new era, President Xi profoundly grasped the development trend of the new military revolution in the world and the new changes in the national security situation, put the construction of weapons and equipment in a strategic position of giving priority to the development of national defense and army modernization, and clearly put forward that "we should make greater efforts to promote the army through science and technology, persist in striving for combat effectiveness through scientific and technological innovation" and "accelerate the construction of a weapons and equipment system that meets the requirements of information warfare and mission fulfillment". In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it further emphasized the idea of "establishing science and technology as the core fighting power" and "comprehensively promoting the modernization of weapons and equipment", which provided fundamental follow-up and path guidance for building the people’s army into a world-class army in an all-round way by the middle of this century.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to the construction of weapons and equipment, vigorously implemented the strategy of rejuvenating the army through science and technology, developed strategic frontier technologies, strengthened forward-looking, pioneering, exploratory and subversive research on major technologies and tackled key problems with new concept weapons and equipment, achieved an overall leap in the construction of weapons and equipment system, formed unique advantages in some strategic areas, and emerged a number of innovative achievements that advanced in the world and led the future development, thus China’s national defense strength reached a big step. However, compared with the requirements of safeguarding national security and developing interests, winning the information war, and the world’s military powers, our military equipment level still lags far behind in many aspects. At present, national defense and army building have entered a new era, and the construction of our army’s weapons and equipment is in a period of great strategic opportunities and a critical period of realizing leap-forward development. We must take the supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army as the guide, take the military strategic policy under the new situation as the overall guide, seize the opportunity, work hard, catch up, and strive to achieve "overtaking in corners" and "overtaking in lanes".

  To comprehensively promote the modernization of weapons and equipment, we must unswervingly follow the road of independent innovation with China characteristics. We must firmly grasp the strategic base of independent innovation of national defense science and technology, vigorously promote scientific and technological progress and innovation, and greatly improve the independent innovation capability of national defense science and technology and weapons and equipment. Take the weak links as the main direction and breakthrough point to promote independent innovation, concentrate on implementing major special projects and major projects in some areas that are easily controlled by people, and deploy a number of major scientific and technological projects that reflect the national strategic intention, and work hard for a long time. Strengthen basic research oriented to national strategic needs, intensify basic research and cutting-edge technology research in the fields of big data, artificial intelligence, biological intersection and micro-nano materials, strengthen source reserves, and accumulate stamina for the sustainable development of national defense technology and weapons and equipment. Closely follow the development trend of world science and technology, improve scientific and technological acumen and cognition, actively discover, cultivate and apply subversive technologies that change the "rules of the game" of future wars, and seize the commanding heights of military science and technology development. Adhere to the principle of "you hit your enemy, I will hit mine", focus on developing "one trick" to defeat the enemy’s soft spots and make the enemy afraid, focus on building a "killer weapon" weapon and equipment system, accelerate the construction of strategic forces and asymmetric checks and balances, and continuously improve the strategic ability to effectively deter the enemy and control the enemy.

  To comprehensively promote the modernization of weapons and equipment, we must take ensuring that we can fight and win the battle as the fundamental direction. We must persist in facing the battlefield, the troops and the future, and actively aim at tomorrow’s war to speed up the development of weapons and equipment. Give full play to the traction role of operational demand, establish and improve the operational demand generation mechanism with the characteristics of our army, and consider and arrange the weapons and equipment system, scale and structure according to the combat tasks, opponents and operational environment in all directions and according to what, how and with whom to fight in the future, so as to ensure that the weapons and equipment developed and produced can meet the requirements of winning future wars. Firmly establish the idea of information leading, system support, elite soldiers fighting and joint victory, focus on improving the joint combat capability and global combat capability based on network information system, promote the construction of weapons and equipment with the contribution rate to the combat system as the standard, promote the construction of new combat forces, accelerate the development of military intelligence, and seek breakthroughs in improving new combat effectiveness. Constantly improve and optimize the system structure of weapons and equipment, strengthen the construction of standardization, serialization and generalization, strengthen the systematic, normalized and practical application, improve the scientific level of weapons and equipment quality and system structure, strive to achieve the best combination of people and weapons and equipment, and promote the formation of combat capability and support capability of new equipment.

  To comprehensively promote the modernization of weapons and equipment, we must focus on the development of integration of defense and civilian technologies. It is necessary to regard the fields of national defense science and technology and weapons and equipment as the focus of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development and an important symbol to measure integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development level, vigorously carry out collaborative innovation between the military and the people, build an integrated national strategic system and capability, and form an overall resultant force to comprehensively promote the modernization of weapons and equipment. Do a good job in top-level design and strategic planning, accelerate the establishment of unified leadership, military-civilian coordination, demand docking and resource sharing mechanisms to promote integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development, improve integration of defense and civilian technologies’s organizational management system, work operation system and policy system, and solidly promote the in-depth development of integration of defense and civilian technologies in the fields of national defense technology and weapons and equipment. Focus on seeking new advantages in strategic competition, promote the expansion of integration from traditional fields to emerging fields, improve the core competitiveness in the fields of ocean, space, network information, biology, new energy, etc., work together to build a maritime power, a space power and a network power, and form a multi-dimensional, coordinated and coordinated development of emerging fields. Improve the national defense industrial system, optimize the military industrial structure, build a number of integration of defense and civilian technologies scientific and technological innovation centers and industrial parks that integrate Industry-University-Research, give full play to the maximum benefits of the transformation and application of scientific and technological achievements, spawn new technologies and incubate new industries, drive resource elements to converge to new security, cutting-edge technologies and high-end industries, strive to achieve the modernization of weapons and equipment in line with the national modernization process, and develop national defense strength and economic strength simultaneously, thus providing strong material and technical support for realizing the dream of strengthening the military with Chinese dream.

  Editor in charge: Yue Jinsong and Shen Xiaoti

The list of the world’s best global hospitals in 2023 was released. Which is the top medical institution?

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Recently, Newsweek and global data company Statista launched the list of the best hospitals in the world in 2023.

The list has been published for five consecutive years, ranking from more than 2,300 hospitals in 28 countries and regions. Based on the opinions of more than 80,000 medical experts, surveys and hospital quality indicators, the list has selected the top 250 best hospitals in the world.

TOP10 list of the best hospitals

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These hospitals are in the leading position in the industry in terms of treatment scale, patient experience, clinical research and medical teaching.

First place: Mayo Clinic.

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Founded in 1864, Mayo Clinic is headquartered in Rochester, Minnesota, and currently has 19 hospitals in Arizona, Florida and Minnesota, providing medical services to more than 1.3 million people every year. Mayo Clinic is one of the world-renowned medical institutions and is considered as one of the top hospitals in the United States.

It has always been committed to providing excellent medical services and is in a leading position in medical technology, research and education. Its research results and medical experience have a high influence and reputation around the world, attracting patients and medical experts from all over the world to learn and communicate.

Second place in Cleveland Clinic, USA.

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Cleveland Medical Center, located in Cleveland, Ohio, USA, is a non-profit multidisciplinary academic medical center integrating clinical treatment, patient care, research and education.

Cleveland Medical Center was founded on February 28th, 1921. After disaster and depression, it has become one of the busy and innovative medical centers in the world.

The headquarters of Cleveland Medical Center has more than 1,400 beds, and the whole hospital system has 4,400 beds. It is one of the super-large and prestigious hospitals in the United States. The medical center has always been famous for its medical breakthroughs and organ transplants, including the first complete face transplant in the United States.

The third place is Massachusetts General Hospital.

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Massachusetts General Hospital has a history of more than 200 years. It is one of the three oldest hospitals in the United States and the earliest and largest teaching hospital in Harvard Medical School.

Massachusetts General Hospital has five world-famous multidisciplinary medical centers, including cancer center, heart center, digestive center, transplantation center and vascular center, and has produced 13 Nobel Prize winners so far. With an annual research budget of over 912 million dollars, Massachusetts General Hospital has the largest hospital research plan, and more than 1,200 clinical trials are being conducted at almost any given time.

The fourth place is The Johns Hopkins Hospital.

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Johns Hopkins Hospital was founded by American bankers, philanthropists and abolitionists in the late 19th century. It is a large general hospital located in Baltimore, Maryland, USA. It is the teaching and research hospital of Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and the second largest medical school in the United States, second only to Harvard Medical School.

The health system of Johns Hopkins Hospital includes six academic and commercial hospitals, four medical care and surgical centers, and more than 40 patient care places, serving more than 3 million patients every year. At the same time, the hospital’s gender identity clinic is a pioneer in neurosurgery and child psychiatry, and it is also the first clinic in the United States to perform male-female reassignment surgery.

Fifth place Toronto General Hospital, TGH)

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Toronto General Hospital is a top comprehensive medical institution located in Toronto, Canada. It is one of the oldest hospitals in Canada and was established in 1819. Toronto General Hospital is an affiliated hospital of the University of Toronto and a part of University Health Network(UHN), which includes several teaching hospitals, such as Toronto West Hospital and Toronto Rehabilitation Institute.

Toronto General Hospital is also the largest and most funded research institution in Canada and the largest transplantation center in North America. As a teaching hospital of the University of Toronto, the hospital led transplant research and innovation in 2015 and achieved many "firsts". Since 1819, Toronto General Hospital has been a leader in heart care, organ transplantation and treatment for complex patients. The hospital also performed the first robot-assisted brain surgery.

The sixth place is Karolinska University Hospital in Sweden.

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Karolinska University Hospital is a comprehensive medical institution located in Stockholm, Sweden, and one of the world famous medical institutions. Founded in 1930, it is one of the largest medical institutions in Sweden. Karolinska University Hospital is in a leading position in the fields of medical technology, research and education, and is committed to providing patients with the most advanced medical technology and the best quality medical services. Karolinska University Hospital has also cooperated closely with Karolinska University and trained many famous medical experts and scholars.

Seventh place in Charité–Universittsmedizin Berlin, Germany.

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Founded in 1710, Charette Medical College is now affiliated to Humboldt University and Free University of Berlin, and it is the largest medical institution in Europe. It has four different branches in Berlin. There are about 100 clinics and research institutes, a total of 17 Berlin Sharit Medical Center, which has gathered a large number of medical experts. All kinds of diseases and symptoms in the world can be treated here, and they are in the world’s leading position in orthopedics and eye tumor treatment.

Chariot Medical College has the frontier technology of biomedical innovation and a perfect biotechnology entrepreneurship laboratory. Half of the German Nobel Prize winners in medicine and physiology came to Charette Medical College, which is internationally renowned for its excellent teaching and training.

Eighth place in Paris, France, Pitier Salpetriere Hospital (AP-HP-H Pitial Universitaire Pitié Salpê triè re).

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Paris Pitier Salpetrier Hospital is a comprehensive medical institution in Paris, France, and one of the famous medical institutions in Europe. It belongs to the group "Assistance Publique-h pitaux de Paris" under the French Ministry of Health and Social Security, and was founded in 1979. In addition, the hospital is also an important base for education and research in French universities, and has close cooperation with many French universities.

The ninth place is Singapore General Hospital.

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Singapore Central Hospital is a comprehensive medical institution located in Singapore and one of the largest and most famous medical institutions in Singapore. Founded in 1821, it is one of the oldest medical institutions in Singapore.

Singapore Central Hospital is also an important base for education and research in Singapore University, and has close cooperation with many universities such as National University of Singapore and Lee Kuan Yew Medical College. In 2010, the hospital was awarded the Magnet certification by American Nurses Credentialing Center, making it the first hospital in Asia to receive this honor.

10th place: UCLA Health-Ronald Reagan Medical Center.

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Ronald Reagan Medical Center (UCLA Medical Center for short) of UCLA is a top comprehensive medical institution located in Los Angeles, California, USA. It is one of the affiliated hospitals of the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) and a part of UCLA health system.

This medical center is one of the most prestigious and famous teaching hospitals in the world. It has eight hospitals under its jurisdiction, ranking in the top five in the comprehensive ranking of the United States for a long time, ranking first in the comprehensive ranking of the west coast of the United States, and 14 people have won the Nobel Prize successively. AIDS was first discovered in this hospital in 1981. At present, Robert Reagan Medical Center has 15 adult disciplines and 10 pediatric disciplines among the best in the United States. It is the first choice hospital for Hollywood movie stars and many dignitaries, and also the attending health care hospital of President Reagan. At the same time, the hospital is in a leading position in the world in the diagnosis and treatment of difficult and complex diseases.

These hospitals represent the top medical institutions in the world, providing high-quality medical services to patients and taking the lead in medical research and innovation. In addition, recently, a ranking of "Top 250 Global Hospitals in 2023" was circulated on social media. It is understood that Brand Finance, an independent third-party brand value evaluation and consulting agency, released the ranking of "Top 250 Global Hospitals in 2023". In the ranking, Mayo Clinic, Massachusetts General Hospital and Stanford University Medical Center ranked in the top three. In this ranking, four hospitals in China were selected, namely Renji Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University.

It is understood that the natural index was first released by Springer Nature Group in 2014, and has now become an important indicator for evaluating the output of high-level academic achievements of scientific research institutions. The natural index mainly calculates and counts the number of research papers published by scientific research institutions in 82 natural Science journals such as Nature Series, Science and Cell in the previous year.

Take the first step and meet Lou Qinqin, secretary of jiangsu provincial party committee, the new weather, talking about "Su Daqiang" making up the short board and forging the long board.

  Xinhua News Agency, Nanjing, January 13 th, seeing things early and acting quickly, realizing "zero death" of COVID-19 patients and "zero infection" of medical staff; Break through the blockage and attack the difficulties, and play the role of "ballast stone" in a big economic province; Iron fist pollution control system governance, the best level of environmental quality innovation since the century … … In the extraordinary year of 2020, Jiangsu has withstood a major test in the Great War Exam, and generate has great kinetic energy.

  How does Jiangsu, the forerunner of a well-off society, start a new journey of modernization at the beginning of the 14 th Five-Year Plan? Implementing the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference, how can Jiangsu make up the shortcomings and forge a long board to better serve the overall situation of the country? Xinhua News Agency recently interviewed Lou Qinqin, secretary of jiangsu provincial party committee and director of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress.

  The GDP exceeds 10 trillion yuan, and the "high score" is handed over in the big exam.

  From building a new Jiangsu that is "strong, rich, beautiful and high" to "striving to be a model, striving to be a model and walking in the forefront", how can Jiangsu find the right position and "take the first step"?

  "The spirit of the instructions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on a series of important speeches on Jiangsu’s work is consistent and in the same strain, and it also contains higher expectations and gives greater responsibilities." Lou Qinqin said that the essence of "struggle" lies in strength, and the original meaning of "walking" is running. Jiangsu will always follow the guiding direction, fully grasp the new tasks and requirements in the new development stage, creatively implement the central decision-making and deployment, and respond to risk challenges.

  A strong wind knows the grass. In the past year, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee, Jiangsu struggled to win three tough battles: epidemic prevention and control, resumption of production and flood control. It is one of the provinces with the best epidemic control and the largest number of people rushing to help Hubei. The regional GDP is expected to exceed 10 trillion yuan, making positive contributions to China’s first recovery of positive growth among major economies in the world.

  How can Jiangsu turn "strong, rich and beautiful" freehand brushwork into exquisite and delicate "meticulous painting" and lay a solid foundation for opening a new journey of socialist modernization?

  "The central government has great trust, Jiangsu has a foundation, and the cadres dare to take responsibility and forge ahead." Lou Qinqin said, we fully realize that Jiangsu is an important ballast stone to stabilize the national economy, an important benchmark to promote high-quality development, and an important window to show the height of China. All work should be based on an international perspective, adhere to first-class standards, and show the feelings and responsibilities of "Su Daqiang".

  The potential of "strong" has been accelerated, and the per capita GDP ranks first in all provinces (regions) in the country. The scale of manufacturing industry, total industrial profits and the amount of actually used foreign capital are among the best in the country, and high-quality development has become the main theme.

  The quality of "wealth" is becoming more and more full, and the ratio of per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents is 2.25, which is one of the provinces with the smallest income gap between urban and rural areas in China. All the 2.549 million low-income people have been lifted out of poverty and the people’s quality of life has been continuously improved.

  The charm of "beauty" is becoming more and more noticeable. The accumulated retreat along the coastline is over 60 kilometers, and the ecological environment protection in the Yangtze River Economic Belt has undergone a turning point. The number of national ecological garden cities and ecological cities and counties ranks among the top in the country.

  The realm of "high" continues to climb, and the socialist core values are deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. The Jiangsu section of the Grand Canal Cultural Belt has become a model, and the number of civilized cities in the country ranks first in the country, and cultural self-confidence has been significantly enhanced.

  Stimulate the engine of innovation and polish the ecological background

  Adhere to the core position of innovation in the overall situation of modernization, and take self-reliance and self-improvement of science and technology as the support of development strategy. How can Jiangsu "see the new atmosphere"?

  "Jiangsu’s biggest resource is innovation resources, and its biggest advantage is the real economy. It must be a pioneer in science and technology and industrial innovation." Lou Qinqin introduced that Jiangsu has 167 universities and more than 850 scientific research institutions, and its regional innovation capability has been in the forefront of the country for many years. It has the largest manufacturing cluster in China, accounting for about one-seventh of the country’s output value.

  Strengthen the strategic scientific and technological strength, support Nanjing to establish a comprehensive national science center, support Zijinshan, Gusu and Taihu laboratories to establish national laboratories, and make a directional breakthrough in the "stuck neck" problem; Accelerate the reconstruction of industrial base and set about establishing necessary industrial backup systems; Strengthen the empowerment of digital technology and build an important hub node of global information network … … Jiangsu will comprehensively enhance the independent and controllable ability of the industrial chain supply chain, and make innovation and creation a rolling craze on the land of Jiangsu.

  The economy develops rapidly and has a large volume, but there are relatively many problems accumulated in the long-term high-speed development, and the "problems after development" are also encountered earlier. How can Jiangsu achieve ecological priority and green development?

  "We have inherited the solid foundation laid by our predecessors’ hard work, and we must also shoulder the historical responsibility of solving problems." Lou Qinqin said that Jiangsu unswervingly implements the new development concept and promotes structural adjustment, transformation and upgrading with great determination. It is not flustered by index fluctuations, disturbed by short-term changes, afraid of increasing difficulties, and confused by external discussions.

  During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, Jiangsu’s energy consumption per unit GDP decreased by 20%. In the past three years, the number of chemical enterprises has decreased by more than 3,900, and the industrial output value has decreased by over 420 billion yuan.

  Over the past year, the State Council Jiangsu has promoted nearly 340,000 industrial enterprises and more than 2.4 million people to receive safety education. Last year, the number of accidents and deaths in the province decreased by more than 60%, and the annual economic growth is expected to be 3.5%, achieving coordinated development and safety.

  The green industrial belt along the Yangtze River reproduces the beautiful scenery of "the moonlight on the spring river", creates a desirable ecological scenery belt along the coast, and builds a high-grade cultural, ecological and tourism corridor along the Grand Canal … … Jiangsu system promotes the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, making "beautiful Jiangsu" more sensible.

  Serving the overall situation of the country, getting rich first drives getting rich later.

  Exploring the road for national development is the consistent requirement of the central government for Jiangsu. How does Jiangsu show its new responsibilities and new actions in serving the overall situation of the country?

  "Examine, plan and promote the development of Jiangsu in the national global coordinates, always keep a clear head, return to zero mentality, and be brave as a pathfinder." Lou Qinqin said that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Jiangsu will actively expand domestic demand, and basically build "an industrial science and technology innovation center with global influence, an advanced manufacturing base with international competitiveness, and a two-way open hub with world cohesion", demonstrating Jiangsu’s role in serving the country to build a new development pattern, the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and the integration of the Yangtze River Delta.

  Incorporate into the national strategy and reshape the competitive advantage. Improve the development level and level of the Yangtze River urban agglomeration and the urban belt along the Grand Canal; Systematically plan the marine economy and create a "blue new growth pole"; Construction of tongzhou bay Yangtze River container transport new seaport and Xuzhou land port, Huai ‘an Airport and Lianyungang seaport "logistics golden triangle" … … Jiangsu will accelerate the change of the status quo of being strong in the south and weak in the north, strong in the river and weak in the sea, build a modern provincial development pattern, and build a domestic and international dual-cycle strategic channel.

  With the people’s longing for a better life changing from "whether there is" to "whether it is good", how can Jiangsu practice the development concept of "people-centered"?

  "The development that Jiangsu wants to achieve is to follow the new development concept, solve deep-seated problems, promote transformation and upgrading, and realize the development of phoenix nirvana." Lou Qinqin said that Jiangsu is constantly creating a high-quality life for the people, shouldering the responsibility of getting rich at first and then getting rich, and shouldering more burdens for the ultimate realization of common prosperity for the whole country.

  During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the standardization of basic public services in Jiangsu exceeded 90%, and the level of residents’ health, pension, child care, housing and sports was leading the country. Nearly 50 billion yuan was invested to implement more than 8,100 support and assistance projects, helping all 102 state-level poverty-stricken counties to get rid of poverty and nearly 4 million people to get rid of poverty.

  "Strive to make farmers and citizens no longer have obvious boundaries, so that there is no obvious gap in the quality of life between urban and rural areas, and realize the complementary symbiosis between livable cities and beautiful countryside." Lou Qinqin said that as a landmark project to implement the rural revitalization strategy, more than 200,000 rural houses in northern Jiangsu have been improved, and another 100,000 will be promoted this year.

  From "Spring to Shangtang" to "Kunshan Road", from proposing innovative development to promoting high-quality development, Jiangsu has always emancipated its mind and unified its thinking with new ideas, and promoted the vision pattern, thinking concept and working methods of cadres at all levels to fully adapt to the new requirements of the new era.

  "The 13 districts and cities in the province are 13 raiders who dare to fight hard. Together, they are a strong army that can win the battle, and jointly cast Jiangsu ‘ Big ’ , Jiangsu ‘ Strong ’ 。” Lou Qinqin said that Jiangsu will strive to be the first to make a successful case in the aspect of "no precedent", do better and faster in the aspect of "doing universally", accumulate pioneering experience in solving "common problems", and strive to write a new chapter in modernization of "being strong, rich and beautiful".

From the 7th, the autumn in the central and eastern regions will be crisp, and the lowest temperature in the northeast will fall below 10℃.

  CCTV News:According to China Weather Network News, due to the influence of cold air, from today (7th) to the weekend, most of the central and eastern regions are "autumn". The lowest temperature in Harbin, Changchun, Shenyang and other places will fall below 10℃, which is the first time in the second half of this year, and it will be cold in the morning and evening. The sultry weather in the south will also be swept away, and the highest temperature in most areas will be less than 30 C. In terms of precipitation, there are still scattered heavy rainfall in Jiangnan and South China today, and the range of heavy precipitation will retreat to the southeast coast tomorrow.

  The lowest temperature in Northeast China will fall below 10℃, or the local frost in Heilongjiang and Inner Mongolia will be present.

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  Yesterday, cold air brought strong winds and cool weather to most parts of the north. Monitoring shows that there are 4 ~ 6 winds in most parts of North China, central and eastern Inner Mongolia, Shandong Peninsula and central and western Liaoning, with gusts reaching 7 ~ 9. The temperature in central Inner Mongolia and northwestern Shanxi dropped by more than 10℃ at 14 o’clock yesterday, and the temperature was only about 15℃, which was obviously cool. In Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, there is also a temperature drop of 6-7℃, but in the afternoon, the sky is clear and the light is strong, and there is still a feeling of sunny and hot.

  Affected by cold air, there will still be 4 ~ 5 northerly winds in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River today and tomorrow, so we need to pay attention to prevention.

  In terms of temperature, from now until the weekend, the highest temperature in most parts of the north is generally less than 30 C, and the lowest temperature is lower than 20 C. The temperature in most parts of North China and Northeast China will remain lower than normal. At present, the front of autumn is roughly in the central part of North China, and the North China Plain has entered the transition period from summer to autumn.

  The highest temperature in northern North China and most parts of Northeast China will be below 20℃, and many places, including Harbin, Changchun and Shenyang, will spend the most obvious day of coolness since the second half of the year. At the same time, the lowest temperature will also fall below 10℃, and it will be cold in the morning and evening. The public should pay attention to adding clothes to keep warm when going out to avoid typhoid fever. On the 8th, the lowest temperature in the north-eastern part of Inner Mongolia and the northwest of Heilongjiang will drop to about 0℃ or below, and the first frost may occur. Agriculture should pay special attention to prevent the adverse effects of low temperature and strong wind.

  The high temperature and sultry weather in the south are swept away, and the weather is "autumn" on weekends.

  Autumn is getting stronger in the north, and there will be a period of cool weather in the south. Yesterday, Chongqing, Hubei and northern Hunan took the lead in cooling down, especially Chongqing, which almost cooled down all the way during the day. At 14 o’clock, the temperature dropped by 15℃ compared with the previous day, only 22.7℃. However, there are still small areas of high temperature weather in Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Guizhou and Guangxi.

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  Today, the high temperature weather in the south will be completely eliminated. Only the highest temperature in Guangdong coastal areas and Hainan is above 30℃, and most other areas will usher in cool weather below 30℃.

  On weekends, the main body of cold air goes south to disperse the rain, and the humidity in many places in the south of the Yangtze River will also drop significantly, and the sultry feeling will be swept away, and there will be a feeling of "autumn" for the time being. However, it will take time to really enter the autumn. The influence of cold air will weaken next week, and the subtropical high will be under control again. After the 11th, there will be another round of sultry weather.

  The precipitation range is reduced, and there is heavy rain in some parts of Jiangnan and South China.

  In terms of precipitation, yesterday, the rain was strong in the eastern part of Northeast China, the central and eastern Sichuan Basin and the southwestern Jiangxi. Monitoring shows that there are scattered rainstorms or heavy rains in northeastern and southern Sichuan, northern and southeastern Chongqing, eastern and south-central Guizhou, eastern Yunnan, south-central Hunan, southwestern Hubei, south-central Jiangxi, Fujian, north-central Guangdong, eastern and northern Guangxi, etc. The maximum rainfall in Yanhe County, Tongren, Guizhou Province is 170 mm, and the maximum hourly rainfall in the above areas is 60 ~ 87 mm; Heavy rain or rainstorm occurred in parts of central and eastern Jilin, central and eastern Liaoning and eastern Heilongjiang, and Kuandian in Dandong, Liaoning was 85 mm.

  Today, the rain in the north has weakened, and most of the south is affected by cold air and warm and humid airflow. It is still rainy, and some areas have scattered heavy rainfall. The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that there will be small to moderate rain or thunderstorms in northeastern Inner Mongolia, north-central northeastern region, Xinjiang along Tianshan Mountains, most of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, most of the southwest region, most of the south of the Yangtze River, southern China and Taiwan Province Island. Among them, there will be heavy rain in parts of southeastern Jiangnan, southern China and central and western Yunnan, with local heavy rain or heavy rain (100-130 mm), accompanied by strong convective weather such as short-term heavy precipitation, thunderstorms or hail.

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  Tomorrow, the rainfall in the south will also fade rapidly, and only the southeast coast will still be haunted by heavy rainfall. It is expected that there will be small to moderate rain in parts of eastern Heilongjiang, eastern Jiangnan, central and eastern South China, central and western Southwest China, central northwest China, most of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, northwestern Xinjiang and Taiwan Province Island, among which there will be heavy rain or heavy rain in parts of southeastern Fujian, eastern Guangdong, northwestern Yunnan and northeastern Hainan Island, and local heavy rain (100-110 mm).

Netease YEATION with 10 billion to find outstanding China manufacturers to boost foreign trade enterprises to domestic sales.

The second phase of the 121st Canton Fair opened in Guangzhou yesterday. Unlike in previous years, when exhibitors competed for foreign orders in the exhibition hall, a team holding the banner of "Before relying on foreigners, now relying on Netease YEATION-10 billion procurement funds waiting for you" was particularly eye-catching yesterday.

"I have generally only seen exhibitors advertise to grab orders, but buyers have never seen anything that attracts exhibitors’ attention." A domestic buyer who has participated in the Canton Fair for five consecutive years said so.

At present, China’s foreign trade shows obvious signs of stabilization, but many foreign trade enterprises are still struggling to cope with uncertainties such as rising cost factors. As a representative of domestic ODM e-commerce, Netease YEATION made a high-profile "anti-grab" China manufacturers at the Canton Fair. On the one hand, Netease YEATION, which focuses on quality products, explored its own needs for high-quality supplier resources; On the other hand, with the obvious trend of domestic consumption upgrading, foreign trade enterprises that had advantages in production quality have a better market opportunity to explore the domestic market.

Foreign trade is picking upBut enterprisesStill havenip/chill in the air

According to the data released by the General Administration of Customs on April 13th, in the first quarter of 2017, China’s import and export of goods reached 6.2 trillion yuan, up 21.8% year-on-year. This is the year-on-year growth of China’s total import and export value for three consecutive quarters since the second half of last year.

However, Lu Wenbo, general manager of Guangzhou Puxin International Trade Co., Ltd., an exhibitor of Canton Fair, is still unhappy. Lu Wenbo’s company is mainly engaged in exporting refrigerators and air-conditioning compressors. Last year, with the depreciation of RMB and the recovery of emerging market countries in the United States and Southeast Asia, the company’s turnover increased to a certain extent, but its profits were compressed. "But because the price of steel doubled last year, and packaging materials such as plastics also rose sharply, the production cost rose, and we had to give up some profit margins to maintain our competitiveness."

Xu Bing, spokesman of Canton Fair and deputy director of China Foreign Trade Center, also reminded that since the beginning of this year, China’s foreign trade has continued the good momentum of stabilization and improvement since last year, and new development momentum is accumulating. However, the current world economic recovery is weak, the market demand has not been fundamentally improved, and "anti-globalization" has obviously risen. China’s domestic comprehensive factor costs are rising, and the traditional advantages of foreign trade are weakening. The foreign trade situation is still complicated and grim, and it still needs hard work to consolidate the stable and good momentum of foreign trade.

According to the report "Trade Statistics and Outlook" released by the World Trade Organization (WTO), the growth rate of global trade is expected to expand to 2.4% this year, and the uncertainty of major economies’ policies will curb trade activities. Higher inflation rate will lead to higher interest rates, and tighter fiscal policies and trade barriers will slow down trade growth in the next two years.

Exit turnOpportunities for domestic sales opportunities

When the reporter visited the museum, he learned that in order to share the potential risks brought by foreign trade uncertainties, some foreign trade enterprises not only choose emerging markets, but also actively promote the domestic market with great potential.

In fact, it is nothing new to talk about "exporting to domestic sales" at the Canton Fair. As early as 2009, when experiencing the global economic crisis, opening up the domestic market was an important topic for foreign trade enterprises. In that year, the Canton Fair even set up a domestic procurement center for the first time to invite domestic buyers to help foreign trade enterprises "save the market".

Exhibitor Yang Chongyi’s company is mainly engaged in the production of thermos cups for export. In addition to OEM for overseas brands, the company has launched its own brand since 2003, and the sales channels are very mature. Except for the layout of physical supermarkets, Tmall and JD.COM have opened flagship stores, but what makes Yang Chongyi a little helpless is that products with almost the same materials and quality can hardly sell at a good price as long as they are China brands and China designs.

Some exhibitors believe that with the general trend of domestic consumption upgrading, the ranks of the middle class are getting bigger. This group demands itself with high standards, and consumption preferences are beginning to be related to quality of life, emotional factors, personalization and sense of design. It is more appropriate to talk about "export to domestic sales" now.

"It can be said that the manufacturers at the Canton Fair have been doing OEM work for foreign countries, so their production capacity is very strong. Many of them have their own R&D centers and are very familiar with the needs of consumers in China. The Canton Fair has gathered the top domestic manufacturers. " Some domestic buyers said that although the foreign trade situation has stabilized, after this wave of economic crisis, many foreign trade factories have realized that they can’t rely solely on foreign markets. In addition, after the domestic consumption upgrade, Chinese people are more willing to pay for the quality of goods, and the "export goods" with high quality and price can also have a market in China.

Yang Feng Jianmin, an exhibitor, is the deputy general manager of a scissors manufacturing enterprise in Yangjiang. In the past, this enterprise was 100% an export order and contracted for a German brand. Two years ago, Feng Jianmin and his company participated in the Canton Fair, with the intention of expanding more overseas business. Surprisingly, it opened up domestic sales channels by mistake.

"At the Spring Fair last year, the head of Netease YEATION visited the Canton Fair to find high-quality domestic suppliers, and just came to our booth. After learning that we were OEM scissors for a famous German brand, we hit it off and started cooperation. Before that, we never took orders for domestic sales."

At present, the company has launched two scissors products in Netease YEATION, with the price ranging from 10 yuan to 20 yuan. With the same technology and materials, the price of scissors products manufactured by the company for German brands has reached more than RMB in 200 yuan. With high cost performance, the sales of two scissors products are very hot, and the current sales volume has reached more than 30,000.

Netease YEATION Supply Chain Strategyleave first

However, the reporter also learned at the Canton Fair that although the prospect of "domestic consumption upgrading" is bright, some foreign trade-oriented enterprises with relatively weak capital can only try hard to meet the domestic market because of the different transaction methods, trading rules and settlement methods between domestic trade and foreign trade.

According to industry insiders who have been engaged in foreign trade for many years, the transaction process of foreign trade-oriented enterprises in the past was very simple. After receiving the order-proofing and confirming to the customer-auxiliary materials for production-production of bulk goods-inspection and shipment-payment was received. However, in the domestic market, when the brand cooperates with the supplier, it adopts the "361" payment method, that is, it is paid in stages according to 30% advance payment, 60% withdrawal payment and 10% quality guarantee. When the brand pays the remaining 10% of the mortgage, it will not only pay interest, but also often deduct the factory money, which will make the enterprises interested in domestic sales bear huge financial pressure risks.

In this regard, the relevant person in charge of Netease YEATION introduced that Netease YEATION has a special fund to pay the interest on withholding money to all cooperative suppliers, thus forming a benign cooperative relationship with suppliers and changing their long-term passive position. According to the industry practice, 10% of the payment will be paid as the quality guarantee, and Netease YEATION will pay the interest of this deposit to the supplier according to the bank interest rate.

It is reported that in addition to the above preferential interest policy, in order to ensure the stability of cooperation, CEO Ding Lei also said at the first supplier conference of Netease YEATION last year that in terms of orders, every cooperation between YEATION and suppliers will last at least 3 to 5 years, which is equivalent to giving suppliers a reassurance.

For the exhibitors in the Canton Fair, Netease YEATION, a model of direct supply of ODM products by suppliers, is a new attempt for them.

"The market competition for OEM of foreign big brands is becoming more and more fierce, and brands are pushing down prices too hard; The gross profit margin of supplying to YEATION is generally slightly higher than the traditional OEM model. " Ye Guoan’s handbag manufacturing co., Ltd. has been with Netease YEATION for one year. He said that although most of the company’s sales still come from the traditional OEM mode, he has decided to increase the scale of cooperation with YEATION, recommend several self-developed products to YEATION for shelf screening every quarter, and split the large workshop that was previously produced to match large orders into several small workshops to adapt to the rhythm of e-commerce and respond quickly. He feels that his identity has changed from a simple OEM to a strategic partner of YEATION, and his independent space has become larger.

"Maybe now is the best opportunity to bring foreign trade goods back to China and open up the domestic market." Ye Guoan said so.

The Core Competitiveness of the Rapid Development of Central-Guangzhou Vehicle Networking

  As a new national vehicle media, what kind of platform is the Central-Guangzhou Vehicle Networking? What is the main content? What is the replicable significance of cooperation with car companies? Dongfang Finance interviewed Liu Huajin, executive general manager of Yangguang Car Network. The following are some excerpts:

  What kind of platform is the Central-Guangzhou Vehicle Networking?
  The Central Broadcasting Network is a vehicle-mounted media platform. Firstly, the related background is introduced. In recent 10 years, the development of media has changed rapidly. Especially from the perspective of the Central Radio and Television General Station, the General Station is striving to build a world-class new mainstream media. At the same time, it requires us to transform into new media according to the strategy of "network linkage, network background first, and mobile priority", and also requires us to follow the "thought+technology+art" in content creation.
  At present, the mainstream position can be said to have been completely transformed into the mobile internet, including the TV screen, mobile phone screen, computer screen and central control screen of the car, which we all know well, including the intelligent cockpit and intelligent cockpit. These screens should be said to be the mainstream communication position at present. As a national media and mainstream communication position, we should adapt to such trends and provide better media content services for the vast number of users.
  The positioning of the Central-Guangzhou Vehicle Networking is the national vehicle-mounted new media, which mainly undertakes two functions: first, to ensure that the central voice can reach every car and ensure the smooth flow of the central voice; At the same time, it meets the growing demand of the majority of vehicle users for content and services.
  Why do you want to listen to the content of the Central Broadcasting Car Network? What is the main content?
  The first is the mission we have to undertake, that is, the transformation of broadcasting to mobile internet. With the change of technology, in the past, we may rely on TV channels to watch TV and frequency to listen to radio. Now relying on the mobile Internet platform, we can send more content with users. We have gathered 1900 live streams from national radio stations, provincial and municipal radio stations and above the county level through cloud listening.
  The second is the content construction. We have obtained the copyright license of the content of the main station, and the copyright of audio is gathered in the cloud listening car platform of our Central Broadcasting Car Network. At present, there are 18 channels and more than 200 sub-categories, and the total duration of audio content has exceeded 4 million hours. In terms of audio content, broadcasting in the past may be a way of live broadcast. Now, whenever you want to listen to good content, you can request it at any time.
  Third, in the past, radio provided the audience with the function of media service. For example, traffic radio can provide the audience with information on road conditions, and life radio can provide the audience with various information on catering and entertainment. Now we are also strengthening the construction of media service content, including loading the information of travel service into our vehicle space through the linkage of transportation departments.
  Another one, we have also connected the information system of national emergency broadcasting to the cloud listening vehicle platform. When an emergency comes, we can push the emergency broadcast information to the vehicle users in time.
  How long is the practical experience? What is the status quo? Did you achieve the envisaged goal?
  The time when Yunting went online was in 2020, and it represented the revival of everything in 24 solar terms. From the user’s dimension, with its high-quality content and services, Yunting has a total user scale of over 260 million. As of November, 2023, the number of users of cloud listening vehicles exceeded 79 million, and the growth rate of industry scale was the first.
  The second dimension is from daily life. At present, there are more than 2 million daily active people on the vehicle side, sharing two interesting data. The average listening time of each user is 56 minutes per day, which is basically consistent with the average commuting time in big cities. There are billions of people listening to radio stations through cloud listening every year, among which "Voice of China" listens more than 100 million times every year.
  Therefore, whether in the past FM terminal or the mobile Internet terminal, you can feel the push and spread of audio content very well.
  Why can it develop so rapidly in just a few years? Where is the core competitiveness?
  From the background, as a new media enterprise under the Headquarters, we must build a new position.
  The whole investment is quite huge. The reception desk is the largest content production media organization in China, and the aggregate production capacity of content is the support of resources.
  At the same time, in the whole process of user construction, resources, policies, user needs, including the needs of car companies, have been well connected. Especially with car companies, at present, we have many ways to jointly operate users with car companies. Now the media and car companies have entered the user era together, and the media industry and the automobile industry are highly unified in the dimension of user service, from content to activities, and constantly enhance user stickiness.
  What cooperation do you have with car companies? Does it have the significance of replication and promotion?
  As far as broadcasting is concerned, the main communication position in the past was vehicle space. As a new platform for broadcasting transformation, we know more about vehicle enterprises and vehicle users, and can provide better services for users.
  For example, there are co-branded radio stations, which can push different contents for different users, provide personalized services for different customer groups, and even organize motorists’ clubs to better combine the offline service ability and online connection ability for car companies to spread brand value and extend sales value.(Reprinted with deletion)
  Source: Yangguang Car Network

School of Rock & Roll: Rock & Roll is natural and unstoppable.

  Original title: "Rock School": Rock is natural and unstoppable.

  

  "Rock School" stills

  This is an unstoppable world, because we are shouting together! This cry is not only the chorus of all the characters in the play, but also the collective applause and release of the audience. The Broadway musical "Rock School" has once again made the Tianqiao Art Center Grand Theater a grand carnival for opera fans.

  The play tells the story of Dewey, the frustrated hero, who accidentally got the opportunity to start the children’s nature by rock and roll. It mocked the rigid education and the stubborn utilitarian values, and returned life to its original appearance. It seems that children’s interpretation is actually a topic that adults should reflect on.

  To be fair, as far as the plot is concerned, the musical "Rock School" is an old-fashioned story in American campus dramas and film and television works, and some logic is not reasonable. However, after andrew lloyd webber’s magical musical expression and the wonderful performances of many outstanding actors, especially the elvish young actors, it has become different. The value collision reflected in the play, although it is a cliche, still has a strong realistic criticism in the new interpretation.

  However, it is not so much a work that criticizes the shortcomings and values, but rather a masterpiece that explains the spirit of rock and roll. What is rock and roll? Not venting, not rebellion, not paranoia, not yelling! It is in the predicament of modern civilization that it is difficult to break through, and it sends out the voice of human beings for freedom and self-liberation. In the play, the rigid pragmatic education, which blindly pursues the ivy league enrollment rate, is the spokesman for people’s self-suppression and even strangulation of nature. In the fierce competition of contemporary commercial society, a successful life seems to be a solidified standard in the form of "consensus", but it ignores and obliterates individual differences, and even ignores the most basic rights of human beings-that is, human nature originates from nature, and some people run like wild horses like liger, while others like to migrate freely like antelopes and fly casually like birds. And rock and roll is to break the classical tradition, re-recognize ourselves, and restore nature by shouting and releasing.

  After decades of smelting, Weber’s music has reached an insurmountable peak. This peak is not only for others, but also means a challenge to oneself. Although this latest work failed to make the expected breakthrough, the lyricism, melody and harmony based on rock and roll are beautiful and smooth, and the characters’ music is vivid, which still exquisitely demonstrates what dramatic music is. The incisiveness of rock and roll did not affect Weber’s reappearance of lyric unique skills, especially children’s solo, duet and chorus. Almost every paragraph was intoxicating and constantly won the cheers of the audience. However, the most amazing thing about Weber’s music is that it is particularly suitable for the characters and the situation. It seems that every note comes naturally from the heart with the plot and is properly on the "point".

  Each character has a distinctive musical personality, and he also takes the opportunity to skillfully quote and borrow famous music passages familiar to the audience to highlight his character, and even makes fun of his most classic work "Memories". In the first scene of the music classroom, Luo Lisha, the principal, played stiff and boring classical music with her singing the famous aria after midnight in the opera The Magic Flute. The gorgeous aria of the original is obviously difficult to complete in the vocal range where the role is second to that of the female, but it is deliberately and forcibly reluctant. When it comes to the high notes, it has to pretend to be casually embarrassed or lowered by eight degrees, exposing the workplace and psychological embarrassment of the characters struggling. On a date in a bar, Luo Lisha was designed by Dewey. In his memory, he poured out his heart in the form of voice-changing rock, which formed a strong contrast in music color and further demonstrated the deep significance of rock’s liberation of human nature and inner spirit. I especially appreciate Luo Lisha’s handling of the aria "Where’s Rock and Roll?". She deliberately broke through her mellow timbre, and expressed her role in a wild and unrestrained state with a "sub-roar" singing style, which was very energetic and characteristic.

  In my opinion, the overall shaping of Luo Lisha, the principal, is the most successful adult role in the play. What she has done, distorted by performance standards, is a pervert under the jungle law of ruthless business society. I have to put on airs for it, spilling a few drops of innocence from time to time, and the difference between inner and outer makes it very funny and cute. In the end, she resolutely put all her eggs in one basket for the rock of her true love, and gave Dewey a kiss, which symbolized that rock and roll washed away all obstacles.

  Of course, the biggest difference of this drama is the collective amazement of the young actors. Their performances, especially their talent in shaping different characters, are extremely infectious. Whether it’s Shamei, a little girl who is a "band manager" with "leadership potential", Billy who wants to be a maverick stylist, or Zach, a guitarist who is always despised by his father, Tommy, who is afraid to express himself as the lead singer in the end, Lawrence, a keyboard player who is not confident but eager to be recognized, Freddie, a cool drummer, Katie, harmony sisters Marcy and Solana, etc., each child’s personality, temperament and emotional expression are extremely vivid and true. In contrast, our kind of children’s "art education", which is particularly good at creating a false and innocent national standard, is really embarrassing.

  When Dewey’s "trick" broke through and came home frustrated, the children comforted and encouraged him and inspired his fighting spirit again. This bridge, if put in an adult performance, must be vulgar. However, this group of children actually let the "vulgar" be diluted in the pure singing, and eliminated the shortcomings in the sincerity. Tomika blurted out a well-known American work "God-given Grace" in a hurry. Although it did not reach the ideal preset state, it had a star-like charm and magnetic timbre, which was really rare. The boy Zach said, "Dad, can you really listen to me for once?" The weak but firm voice strongly stopped the father who "imposed his unfulfilled ideals on his children" and sublimated the topic of his own destiny. The subsequent children’s rock "Don’t compromise" pushed the whole drama to a climax without expectation.

  In the seemingly regrettable but not regrettable ending, the ultimate idea of the play is revealed through Dewey’s mouth: the hard work in life is not to get ahead, but to make yourself the best and most enjoyable in countless possibilities. Real rock and roll lies in a kind of spirit, an original driving force of life, which comes from blood and faith, unstoppable and uncompromising! (Cheng Hui)

Beiqi Power Station: Only when the load rate is 65% can you make money.

"I hope that more customers will accept the power exchange mode, gradually increase the number of trams and increase the load rate of power exchange stations. Beijing is not far from profit."

On November 5, at Sanlitun Salon, Qin Si, deputy general manager of Beijing Aodong New Energy Investment Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Aodong), said that Aodong’s power exchange stations in Xiamen and Guangzhou have been profitable, but in Beijing, due to more stations and fewer cars, it has not yet achieved profitability. Aodong is the construction and operator of Beiqi New Energy Exchange Power Station.

When will Beiqi New Energy and Austrian Power push the electric vehicle switching mode to be profitable? How to promote profitability? What was the experience of the first batch of users of EU Quick Change Edition?

There are more stations and fewer cars, and the load rate of 65% can be profitable.

There are enough cars to make a profit.

Tan Si said that the key to the profitability of the power station is the load rate. Usually, the load rate can reach more than 65% before it can be profitable. Take Xiamen as an example. As the load rate of the local power exchange station has reached 100%, it has already achieved profitability, and 15 new power exchange stations will be built next year.

The average load rate of existing power stations in Beijing is 20%-25%, which is far below the profit line. The key reason is that there are more stations and fewer vehicles.

Layout of Beiqi New Energy Power Station in Beijing

According to King Cao, Director of Marketing Communication Department of BAIC New Energy, as of November 5th, BAIC New Energy and AUTO have jointly built 121 power exchange stations in China, including 100 in Beijing, 9 in Xiamen, 9 in Guangzhou and 3 in Lanzhou. There are 33 open operations in Beijing; Before the first half of 2019, all 100 completed power stations will be opened.

The power station will be built, and there are not enough cars to change electricity.

Tan Si said that assuming that each power station operates 28 batteries, the number of full-load operations is 288. In the actual calculation, because most of the replaced batteries have a lot of remaining power, the charging time is shortened. Therefore, each fully loaded vehicle in the power station is counted as 300 vehicles. To achieve the 65% load rate required for profitability, it is necessary to serve about 195 trams.

Aodong power exchange station

At present, Beiqi New Energy has only put in more than 7,000 power exchange vehicles in Beijing, Xiamen, Guangzhou and Lanzhou, which are allocated to 121 power exchange stations, and each power exchange station serves less than 58 vehicles.

In order to improve the operation efficiency of the power exchange station, on July 5 this year, when BAIC New Energy officially released the private power exchange mode, it announced that all power exchange stations were open to the whole industry and all brands of electric vehicles that met the technical standards could exchange power at the power exchange station of BAIC New Energy.

However, so far, no friends have officially joined the power exchange mode of BAIC New Energy. Earlier, an insider revealed that he was interested in joining, but it was not confirmed by all parties. King Cao said that Beiqi New Energy and Aodong are both attracting investment, and if there are cooperation projects, a corresponding special conference will be held.

EU5 Quick Change Edition will be launched next year.

To speed up profitability and improve the utilization rate of power exchange stations, BAIC New Energy did not put all its treasures on attracting investment.

At present, only one EU300 under BAIC New Energy supports private power exchange. Wang Ju, general manager of Beijing BAIC Smart Energy Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as BAIC Smart) revealed that in addition to EU300, EU5 will also launch a power exchange version in the fourth quarter of next year to alleviate the problem of single power exchange products. BAIC Wisdom is responsible for the overall planning, management, sales and service of new energy vehicles.

Baw new energy EU5

On August 15th, Beiqi new energy EU5 was listed in North China. The two versions of the car, R500 and R550, have a comprehensive cruising range of 416 kilometers and 460 kilometers respectively, and the national unified price is 129,900-161,900 yuan.

It is reported that in 2020, the high-end brands of BAIC New Energy will also launch battery-changing models.

Who bought the tram?

Low car price, low electricity bill, cheap maintenance, and "blowing air conditioners doesn’t cost a penny" are the official slogans of Beiqi New Energy Power Exchange Edition models.

Beiqi New Energy EU Quick Change Package Scheme

Some analysts believe that the purchase price and use price of the EU quick-change version are not low:

First, it is not cheap to spend nearly 80 thousand yuan to buy a car body, plus a deposit of 6,000 yuan, and the advantages of one-time investment are not obvious compared with fuel vehicles;

Secondly, the monthly battery cost includes package fee and monthly rent. Take package A as an example, the electricity fee per kilometer actually reaches 0.7 yuan, which is higher than the official 0.36 yuan; Not many people will buy a car for "blowing air conditioners for free".

However, judging from the feedback from the owners of changing trams, cost is not the main reason for buying cars.

"There is no fixed parking space in the old residential area where I live, so it is inconvenient to charge", which is the key for several EU quick-change car owners to choose to change trams. At present, apart from BAIC New Energy, there is only one battery-changing vehicle sold privately, and positioning the high-end ES8 is obviously beyond the affordability of ordinary consumers.

"Even if this car is sold in the early 100 thousand, I will still buy it, because it is really convenient to change electricity." An EU quick change version owner said this.

Of course, as far as the current layout of the power exchange station is concerned, the power exchange version of the car is not universal. Another thing that several car owners have in common is that their homes are close to the power exchange station. One of the car owners lives in a community only two kilometers away from the nearest power station. Users who live far away from the power exchange station may not be so convinced of the power exchange version.

According to the planning of Beiqi New Energy, after all the power stations in Beijing are opened, the average service radius of the urban area will reach 2.78km. Before that, it is not easy to reach the load rate of 65%, and the unprofitable state of the power stations may continue. (End)

Create a model for rural revitalization of Qilu and draw a modern version of Fuchun Shan Jutu with its own characteristics

  CCTV News:Shandong is a big agricultural province, and many indicators are ahead in the country. It is known as the saying that national agriculture looks at Shandong. What measures does Shandong have in rural revitalization? How effective is it? On July 16th, the State Council held a press conference on "New Era, New Kinetic Energy and New Shandong". Liu Jiayi, secretary of the CPC Shandong Provincial Committee and director of the Standing Committee of Shandong Provincial People’s Congress, and Gong Zheng, deputy secretary of the CPC Shandong Provincial Committee and governor of Shandong Provincial People’s Government, answered reporters’ questions.

  Nostalgia, Nostalgia and Nostalgia.

  Liu Jiayi said that rural revitalization, Shandong mainly embodies these words, one is nostalgia, the other is nostalgia, and the other is rural appearance. Promoting rural revitalization is not blindly building high-rise buildings and villas, which is divorced from the objective reality of the real needs of ordinary people.

  Qilu model modern Fuchun Shan Jutu

  Gong Zheng introduced that there are two core requirements for building a Qilu model for rural revitalization:

  First, the standards should be high and the level should be high. In the process of developing agriculture, Shandong has created Zhucheng model, Shouguang model, Weifang model, and grass-roots organization "Lacey experience". Of course, the new era should have new connotations and take a new path.

  Second, it is necessary to create a model with characteristics that can be copied and popularized, that is, a modern Fuchun Shan Jutu with its own characteristics.

  At present, the development is unbalanced, mainly between urban and rural areas, and the insufficient development is mainly due to the insufficient development of rural areas. Shandong promotes the integration of urban and rural development through rural revitalization.

  Generally speaking, it is "13613".

  "1" is a vision-led, realizing the integrated development of "three lives and three beauties" with strong production beauty industry, excellent ecological beauty environment and good living beauty home. This "home" includes both material homes and spiritual homes, and the two homes are built together.

  "3" is to realize agricultural and rural modernization according to three levels and three nodes. Shandong plans that by 2020, more than 30% of villages will basically realize agricultural and rural modernization; By 2030, more than 60% of villages should basically realize modernization; By 2035, all villages will basically realize agricultural and rural modernization.

  "6" and "13" are 13 actions such as six major projects and "spreading wings" of science and technology to improve the comprehensive agricultural production capacity.

  The policy system can be summarized as "1+1+5+N".

  "1" is the guiding opinion for rural revitalization, and the second "1" is the strategic plan for rural revitalization.

  In addition, in accordance with the five major revitalization: industrial revitalization, talent revitalization, cultural revitalization, ecological revitalization and organizational revitalization, Shandong has issued five work plans and established five special work classes.

  "+N" is a number of specific special actions such as the construction of beautiful rural villages and the improvement of toilets in rural areas.

  There is a lot of work in this, and each item is related to the overall situation and the vital interests of the masses.

  Maintain national food security

  Shandong, as a big agricultural province and a big grain production province, first of all, is to safeguard national food security.

  Shandong stressed that it is necessary to firmly hold the red line of 100 million mu of cultivated land and the bottom line of producing 100 billion Jin of grain every year. Through a variety of ways, such as moderate scale operation and extension of industrial chain, to improve the efficiency of growing grain and protect farmers’ enthusiasm for growing grain, Shandong Province has now produced more than 100 billion Jin of grain for five consecutive years, and this year (2019) summer grain has enjoyed a bumper harvest.

  Developing "New Six Productions" in Agriculture

  In accordance with the requirements of improving the interest linkage mechanism, we will promote the integration of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries and develop the "new sixth production" of agriculture. That is, one production plus two production plus three production, and the industrial chain adds up one after another, which is six production; One output value of agricultural products is converted into two output values through deep processing, and then agricultural products are sold through rural e-commerce and rural tourism to realize three output values, so that one product is multiplied by two products and three products, and the value chain is multiplied, which is equal to the new six products; At the same time, the three industries are connected with two industries and one industry, and the logistics chain, supply chain and value chain are opened, and the supply chain is connected to form a new six industries.

  There are really good examples in these aspects. For example, Yantai, as a wine city, growing grapes is an output value, and producing wine is a second output value. Now, through the tourism of grape castle, wedding photography and custom-made wine, the young couple are getting married, and they can specialize in making exclusive wine. If one production, two production and three production are connected, the income will be high, and farmers will increase their income through a certain distribution mechanism.

  Shaping also requires casting souls

  Rural revitalization requires both shaping and casting souls. A starting point in Shandong is the change of customs in rural areas. In view of the red and white tickets, the Red and White Council was established, and 86,000 were established in the province, so that the countryside has both human feelings and no debt of gratitude.  

  The standards for the improvement of rural human settlements, whether in developed or underdeveloped areas, can be high or low, but at least farmers should be given a clean and tidy living environment.

  According to the situation, Shandong will build a "413" layout with four major scenic spots, namely Jiaodong, Luzhong, Southwest Shandong and Northwest Shandong, and build ten scenic spots and 300 demonstration villages.

  In the end, the rural toilet reform will give the people a sense of gain.

  Now, after the improvement of toilets in rural areas, the people have a strong sense of gain. Now 9.65 million households in Shandong have improved toilets. Some students who used to go out to school in rural areas are unwilling to go home. Now they not only go home by themselves, but also take their classmates home for holidays. At the same time, the environment has improved and rural tourism has developed.

  Shandong is upgrading its classification standard according to the "4+N" model. "4" is four ways:

  The first one is a village with a strong collective economy in the suburbs of the city, such as a few kilometers or more, and the sewage pipe network is integrated into the town in one step;

  The second is the villages with good industrial development foundation, especially the development of pastoral complexes and rural tourism, and the construction of sewage treatment facilities for centralized treatment;

  The third is that villages with a certain collective income and little demand for manure are treated by building single-family or multi-family distributed and decentralized sewage treatment facilities;

  Fourthly, in villages that adopt the mode of three-cell, double-urn and feces-urine diversity toilet improvement, establish a long-term management and protection mechanism.

  At the same time, encourage all localities to adapt to local conditions and diversify the "+N" management and protection model.

  Through these ways, the toilet revolution will be truly carried out to the end, so that ordinary people have a sense of gain.

  The dream of development in the Yellow River beach area should be solved first.

  The beach area of the Yellow River in Shandong has more than 1,700 square kilometers and more than 600,000 residents. There used to be a jingle of "four threes". Because it is a beach area, water may be flooded when it comes, so it is "three years to raise money, three years to build a platform, three years to build a house, and three years to repay it". You may build five or six houses in your life in 70 or 80 years, so you want to really get rid of poverty and solve the problem of "two worries"

  With the care and support of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the central government supported 6 billion yuan, raised 20 billion yuan through four other ways, and reduced taxes and fees by 2 billion yuan, making a total of 28 billion yuan. In three years, Shandong is prepared to completely solve the housing problem of 600,000 people living in the Yellow River beach area through five ways, including building a village platform nearby, relocating, dike protection, renovation and upgrading of old village platforms, and temporary evacuation of roads.

Jinan transportation department issues risk warning for online car-hailing industry

Recently, many places across the country have issued warnings about the saturation of online car-hailing, and Sanya City in Hainan Province has decided to suspend the business of accepting online car-hailing business licenses and transportation licenses. Previously, the transportation department of Jinan City also issued a risk warning for the online car-hailing industry to remind employees. In the "second half" of the development of online car-hailing, what is the industry environment in Jinan? What changes have taken place in the market?

The efficiency of individual receiving orders has decreased, and one driver serves multiple "owners".

"Now the orders are not as good as before, the big orders can’t be received, and the small orders are tossed back and forth." In Jinan, Wang Xingyi has been working as an online taxi driver for four years, and he has run for more than 1,000 days from part-time to full-time. "In the first year, I worked part-time, and the number of orders was OK, especially on weekends, and I almost never stopped receiving orders." Wang Xingyi worked part-time, and the monthly flow was more than 8,000 yuan, so the second year he ran a full-time online taxi. What he didn’t expect was that with the passage of time, there were more and more Internet taxi platforms, and the number of online drivers was increasing day by day. The most obvious feeling was that the number of travel orders received was not as good as before.

At 10 am on the 11th, the reporter called a taxi from Jinan City Long-distance Bus Station through Autonavi Map, Meituan and other platforms. On the interface of the aggregation platform, there are nearly 100 taxi-hailing platforms in the economy category alone. After calling at the same time, drivers will soon take orders. "From the aggregation platform, you can see how many online taxi-hailing cars are running on the road in Jinan." Entering the car of Mr. Li, the driver of the timely car, the first thing that came into view was the three mobile phones in front of him. "Now it is not as good as before. There are too many platforms, and the passenger flow is scattered. Only one platform is attached to it, and the number of orders is not large. Multiple platforms have multiple opportunities." Mr. Li used "the east side is not bright and the west side is bright" to describe this operation method.

The phenomenon of online ride-hailing drivers docking to multiple platforms has become more common in recent years. The same car has more than one "owner" serving the same driver. By docking on multiple platforms, in addition to improving one’s order volume, it can also increase the probability of receiving large orders. "During peak periods, there are too many orders to start, which is not cost-effective and time-consuming. Sometimes it takes half an hour to block in the urban area," Mr. Li said. When multiple platform orders come in, you may encounter medium and long-distance orders to the airport or peripheral areas and counties.

Recently, a video of an online car-hailing driver’s car full of mobile phones receiving orders leaked out on the Internet. Multiple brackets were laid in the car, with eight or nine mobile phones on them, each mobile phone displaying a real-time picture of receiving orders from a platform. "In the past, there was a colleague who hung up on seven platforms at the same time, and the order came in at the same time, and it was all beeps," Mr. Li said. There is still an influx of people pouring in when the flexible market for online car-hailing is saturated

In recent years, there have been more and more drivers on online car-hailing platforms, and today, when the capacity is basically saturated, there are still many newcomers joining. "From the perspective of practitioners, the threshold for online car-hailing is low, the work is flexible, and everyone’s impression of online car-hailing drivers can earn more than 10,000 yuan a month by running around casually," Mr. Li believes.

"After the original job was sluggish, I wanted to change industries. After comprehensive consideration, I still think online car-hailing is more suitable." The reporter’s investigation found that there are not a few online car-hailing drivers who have the same opportunity as Mr. Li. The entry threshold is not high and the working method is relatively flexible, which makes online car-hailing a job option for many people.

For some young people, online car-hailing is also a "way out" for employment. "In the first year of graduation, I didn’t find my favorite job, so I thought about driving online car-hailing for a period of time, and I had a source of income. Later, I got used to it, and I have been doing it until now." Zhang Bo took running online car-hailing as his temporary job after graduating from university, which was also the fastest job he could find. "At that time, the traffic was still relatively large, so I didn’t have to worry about the list. After my college classmates at the time found out, some people also joined or worked part-time."

The fast and convenient way to call a car has made online car-hailing the first choice for many people to travel and take a taxi. The huge potential market development space at the beginning has attracted a batch of practitioners. Between the ages of 20 and 50, people in every age group are engaged in the profession of online car-hailing drivers.

"Every morning at 6 am, pick up the car and go home at 5 pm, there are no restrictions on the company’s various regulations. And in the two years when the market was good, we did make money." Zhang Bo said that in the first two years, it was very easy to take dozens of orders every day, and you could run more than 100 yuan in an hour. When you are tired, you can take a day or two off. For college students who have just left school and middle-aged people with a lot of family affairs, this relatively flexible work has a greater appeal.

In the interview, some online car-hailing drivers made a calculation to the reporter. In the first few years of the booming online car-hailing market, the average daily flow was around 800 yuan, but now the daily flow is less than 400 yuan. "After the Spring Festival, the cultural tourism market has recovered one after another, and the urban traffic counting has increased, but because there are many online car-hailing platforms and drivers, the passenger flow to their hands is not as high as expected." Mr. Jia said that some platforms have incentive mechanisms for drivers. There are rewards similar to "rushing orders" for receiving more orders. Coupled with the current decline in efficiency, many full-time online car-hailing drivers have increased their running time and saturated orders. Mr. Jia believes that the usual passenger flow is limited, there are more and more drivers, and everyone’s running time is about 10 hours a day, which has exacerbated the competition. My brother "switched to" some traditional taxis on the online car-hailing network without carrying

Jinan Urban and Rural Transportation Bureau in the network about car industry risk warning released a set of data, as of the end of March this year, Jinan registered a total of 69 network about car platform enterprises, registered network about car 17,800 vehicles, get the network about car qualification certificate driver 35,900. Affected by the network about car and the number of employees increased sharply and rapidly, according to statistical data estimates, the current network about car bicycle daily average number of orders less than 10 orders.

In recent years, the number of private cars in Jinan’s urban area has also been increasing, and the two types of vehicles are intertwined, which has a certain impact on road traffic during peak hours. Jinan City adheres to the basic idea of giving priority to the development of urban public transportation, developing taxis in a moderate and orderly manner, and optimizing the urban transportation structure for urban transportation layout. In the case of car-hailing saturation, there are still many people flooding into the market, which also diverts the flow of urban public transportation.

The reporter found that in addition to having a certain impact on urban traffic, the impact of online car-hailing on traditional cruise taxis is also very large. "In the first few years, when there were not so many platforms, online car-hailing ushered in a dividend period, and many people used it as a part-time means." The person in charge of a taxi company in Jinan told reporters that whether it is taxis or online car-hailing, it is a supplement to urban public transportation. Now residents are more inclined to ride-hailing than traditional cruise taxis, which allows online car-hailing to have a large market development space, but the space is ultimately limited. With the increase of platforms and the increase in the number of drivers, the market began to saturate.

The person in charge admitted that the online taxi-hailing industry has also attracted some traditional cruise taxi practitioners. Some taxi drivers do not renew their contracts with taxi companies after the contract expires, but choose online taxi-hailing instead. "Joining or renting a car is a more common way to recruit online car-hailing. It is more convenient for drivers to join, and the operation model is relatively flexible. In the past few years, the cruise taxi industry has lost a lot of drivers."

Jinan City’s online taxi booking industry risk warning notice also pointed out that at present, some online car-hailing platform companies are idle due to low orders, and some cruise cars are also unaccompanied due to difficulty in achieving expected returns. It is recommended that companies intending to engage in online car-hailing operations carefully research the market, gain a deeper understanding of policies, and cautiously invest in Jinan’s online car-hailing market to avoid economic losses.