The reform of the Armed Police Gold Force has gone deep: 10 investigation centers have been established.

On the morning of August 28th, with the approval of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the natural resources comprehensive investigation and command center of China Geological Survey of the Ministry of Natural Resources was listed in Beijing. The Paper reporter noted that the work of deepening the restructuring reform of the center continued to advance in depth in the next month.

The Paper reporter found on September 24th that official website, China Geological Survey, recently launched a special webpage on "Deepening the restructuring reform and strengthening the comprehensive investigation capacity building of natural resources", which gave a comprehensive display of the restructuring reform of the Armed Police Gold Force.

This special introduction: In order to resolutely implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on deepening the reform of the party and state institutions, the party group of China Geological Survey, under the leadership of the party group of the Ministry of Natural Resources, regards accelerating the restructuring reform of the Armed Police Gold Force as the primary political task at present and in the future, giving full play to the overall strength, gathering the wisdom of the overall situation, gathering the overall energy, and going all out, deploying, implementing and advancing again. On the morning of August 28th, 2020, the natural resources comprehensive investigation and command center of China Geological Survey, which was set up by the former Armed Police Gold Force, was listed in Beijing, which marked that this heroic geological team with brilliant history, outstanding contributions and excellent work style was accelerated into the central public welfare geological survey team, which marked a key step in the restructuring reform and opened a new chapter in the restructuring reform.

Since September 22, 2020, another 13 professional geological survey centers have been established one after another, which means that relevant units have entered the fast lane of integrating into the central public welfare geological survey team, the reorganization work has entered a new stage, and the business development has entered a new journey. Under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, under the strong leadership of the Ministry of Natural Resources and the Party Committee of China Geological Survey, and under the direct leadership of the Party Committee of the Command Center, the newly listed unit will build a new system and mechanism to adapt to the development of geological survey in the new era, earnestly undertake the new mission of comprehensive investigation of natural resources, fully support and serve the construction of ecological civilization and comprehensive management of natural resources, and make new contributions and create new glories in performing their duties.

Geophysical survey center of China geological survey bureau

News from the website of China Geological Survey on September 22nd: On September 22nd, 2020, with the approval of the Central Committee and the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Geophysical Investigation Center of China Geological Survey (hereinafter referred to as Geophysical Center) was formally established in Langfang City, Hebei Province, and a cadre meeting was held to announce the appointment documents of the leading group. This indicates that the reform and reorganization of the Geophysical Center of China Geological Survey has entered a new stage, and it has taken a new step to operate according to the newly compiled new system. The conference was presided over by Lu Yanming, director of Geophysical Center and deputy secretary of the Party Committee. Jiang Xingzheng, secretary of the Party Committee of Geophysical Center, made a statement on behalf of the Party Committee of the Center. Shen Yunhua, member of the Party Committee and deputy director of the Comprehensive Investigation and Command Center of Natural Resources of China Geological Survey, read out the notice of the establishment of the first Party Committee of the Center and the appointment of members of the team, and made a speech.

After its establishment, the Geophysical Center, as a first-class public institution directly under the Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Command Center of China Geological Survey, will mainly undertake geophysical survey in ground area, basic theory and application research, field practice and skills training of geological survey under the leadership of the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Party Committee of China Geological Survey and the Party Committee of the Command Center in accordance with the spirit of relevant documents of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council and the Ministry of Natural Resources. Strive to build a national geophysical survey team with "first-class service, first-class achievements, first-class technology, first-class talents, first-class equipment and first-class management" and become an important force to serve the construction of national ecological civilization and ensure the safety of national energy resources.

China geological survey bureau Changsha natural resources comprehensive survey center

On September 23, with the approval of the Central Committee and the Ministry of Natural Resources, Changsha Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Center of China Geological Survey (hereinafter referred to as Changsha Center), which was established by the former 11th Armed Police Gold Detachment, was formally established. At the same time, an inaugural meeting was held to announce the appointment documents of the leading group. This indicates that the reform and reorganization of Changsha Center of China Geological Survey has entered a new stage and its business development has entered a new journey. Yan Xinghua, deputy chief accountant and director of the finance department of China Geological Survey, read out the notice of the establishment of the first Party Committee of Changsha Center and the appointment of team members. Yan Chengyi, deputy director of the Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Command Center of China Geological Survey and member of the Party Committee, made a speech. The meeting was presided over by Zhang Jian, secretary of the Changsha Central Party Committee, and made a statement on behalf of the Central Party Committee.

After its establishment, Changsha Center, as a first-class public welfare institution directly under the Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation and Command Center of China Geological Survey, will thoroughly study the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, and under the strong leadership of the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Party Committee of China Geological Survey and the Party Committee of the Command Center, continue to promote ideological emancipation, reform and re-implementation, and continue to promote the successful implementation of various tasks of reform and transformation. We will continue to strengthen the construction of leading bodies, core competencies and talent teams, continue to implement the responsibility of strictly administering the party in an all-round way, forge ahead in a new era, fulfill new missions, and strive to build a professional team with firm politics, good quality, reasonable structure, excellent equipment and excellent technology, which can undertake national basic public welfare strategic geological survey tasks, and strive to complete comprehensive investigation, monitoring, long-term observation and research of natural resources. Ten types of tasks, such as evaluation of resources and environmental carrying capacity and suitability of land space development, investigation, protection and restoration of ecological geology, investigation, evaluation and monitoring of hydrogeology and water resources, and investigation of basic geology, disaster geology, mineral geology and environmental geology, fully support and serve the national economic and social development, ecological civilization construction and natural resources management center.

China geological survey bureau Kunming natural resources comprehensive survey center

On September 23rd, with the approval of the Central Committee and the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Kunming Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Center of China Geological Survey (hereinafter referred to as Kunming Center), which was established by the former Gold Tenth Detachment of the Armed Police, was formally established. At the same time, an inaugural meeting was held to announce the appointment documents of the leading group. This indicates that the reform and reorganization of Kunming Center of China Geological Survey has entered a new stage and its business development has entered a new journey. Comrade Zhu Shumin, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of the Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Command Center of China Geological Survey, read out the notice of the establishment of the first Party Committee of Kunming Center and the appointment of team members, and made a speech. Fan Zhongyu, deputy director of Kunming Center and member of the Party Committee, made a statement on behalf of the first Party Committee. The meeting was presided over by Comrade Ding Zhi, deputy director of Kunming Center and member of the Party Committee.

After its establishment, Kunming Center, as a first-class public welfare institution directly under the Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Command Center of China Geological Survey, will thoroughly study Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, and under the strong leadership of the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Party Committee of China Geological Survey and the Party Committee of the Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Command Center, lead all cadres and workers to unite and live up to their youth, youth and times. In accordance with the spirit of the relevant documents of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, we should obey the overall situation of service reform, base ourselves on the functional orientation, be brave in pioneering and innovating, strive to build the traditional business advantages of "regional adjustment-mineral adjustment-exploration", expand the two core capabilities of natural resources investigation and ecological restoration of land space, strive to build four business platforms, aim to build a first-class comprehensive natural resources investigation center in the system, embark on a new journey of serving ecological civilization construction with a brand-new attitude, and write a new chapter of serving the people and serving the country.

China geological survey bureau Xining natural resources comprehensive survey center

On September 23rd, with the approval of the Central Committee and the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Xining Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Center of China Geological Survey (hereinafter referred to as Xining Center), which was established by the former Sixth Armed Police Gold Detachment, was formally established. At the same time, an inaugural meeting was held to announce the appointment documents of the leading group. This indicates that the reform and reorganization of Xining Center of China Geological Survey has entered a new stage and its business development has entered a new journey. Comrade Li Xuehui, secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission and member of the Party Committee of the Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Command Center of China Geological Survey, made a speech at the conference. He fully affirmed the achievements of Xining Center in the past construction and development, and put forward clear requirements for the next step of restructuring and editing. Comrade Hou Zhigang, former director of the Secret Group Division of the Bureau Command Center, read out the notice of the establishment of the first Party Committee and the appointment of team members of the Center. The meeting was presided over by Comrade Ou Qingxue, Party Secretary of Xining Center.

After its establishment, Xining Center, as a first-class public welfare institution directly under the Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Command Center of China Geological Survey, will thoroughly study and implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era. Under the strong leadership of the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Party Committee of China Geological Survey and the Party Committee of the Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Command Center, Do not forget your initiative mind, loyal to his mission, took the initiative to undertake the comprehensive investigation and observation of natural resources, the investigation of supporting the ecological restoration of land space, the regional basic geological survey, the mineral geological survey, and the investigation, evaluation and exploration of mineral resources.

Xi ‘an Mineral Resources Survey Center of China Geological Survey Bureau

On September 23, with the approval of the Central Committee and the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Xi ‘an Mineral Resources Investigation Center of China Geological Survey (hereinafter referred to as Xi ‘an Mineral Center), which was established by the former Gold Fifth Detachment of the Armed Police, was formally established, and an inaugural meeting was held to announce the appointment documents of the leading group. This indicates that the reform and reorganization of Xi ‘an Mineral Resources Investigation Center of China Geological Survey has entered a new stage, and it has taken a new step to operate according to the newly compiled new system. Ge Liangsheng, deputy director, member of the Party Committee and chief engineer of the Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Command Center of China Geological Survey, read out the notice of the establishment of the first Party Committee of Xi ‘an Mineral Center and the appointment of team members, and made a speech. Wang Hongliang, Party Secretary of Xi ‘an Mineral Center, made a statement on behalf of the Party Committee of the Center. The meeting was presided over by Comrade Li Guozhao, director of Xi ‘an Mineral Center and deputy secretary of the Party Committee.

After its establishment, Xi ‘an Mineral Center, as a first-class public welfare institution directly under the Comprehensive Investigation and Command Center of Natural Resources of China Geological Survey, will thoroughly study the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, and under the leadership of the Party Committee of the Ministry, Bureau and Command Center, in accordance with the spirit of relevant documents of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council and the Ministry of Natural Resources, In terms of functional orientation, it mainly undertakes the work of mineral resources investigation and exploration, ecological restoration of land space and comprehensive investigation of natural resources, strives to build a national team in the field of mineral resources investigation with distinctive characteristics and multi-skills, and strives to make new and greater contributions to serving national energy resources security, serving ecological civilization construction and supporting natural resources management.

China geological survey bureau Harbin natural resources comprehensive survey center

On the morning of September 23rd, with the approval of the Central Committee and the Ministry of Natural Resources, Harbin Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Center of China Geological Survey (hereinafter referred to as Harbin Center), which was transferred from the former Armed Police Gold First Corps, was formally established in Harbin. At the same time, a cadre meeting was held to announce the appointment documents of the leading group, which marked that the reform and reorganization of Harbin Center of China Geological Survey entered a new stage and its business development entered a new journey. Comrade Zhong Ziran, member of the party group of the Ministry of Natural Resources, director of China Geological Survey and party secretary, attended the meeting. Xie Xinyi, member of the party group of the Ministry of Natural Resources, deputy secretary of the party group of China Geological Survey, director of the comprehensive investigation and command center of natural resources and secretary of the party Committee, presided over the meeting. Entrusted by the Party Group of China Geological Survey, Wang Yan, Deputy Secretary and Deputy Director of the Party Group of China Geological Survey, made a speech. After the meeting, Comrade Zhong Ziran and Comrade Xie Xinyi jointly unveiled the Harbin Center, and Yu Zhiyuan, Party Secretary of Harbin Center, presided over the unveiling ceremony.

Harbin Center will thoroughly study the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and under the leadership of the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Party Group of China Geological Survey and the Party Committee of the Command Center, earnestly undertake the comprehensive investigation, monitoring, evaluation and research of natural resources; Evaluation of the carrying capacity of resources and environment and the suitability of land space development; Eco-geological investigation, evaluation and restoration; Hydrogeology and water resources investigation, evaluation and monitoring; Investigation of basic geology, energy and mineral geology and environmental geology; Comprehensive investigation of natural resources and formulation of standards and norms for ecological restoration of land space; Geological survey data and information data services; Scientific and technological research, scientific popularization and international cooperation; 9 functional tasks such as transformation of scientific and technological achievements, technical service and technical consultation.

China geological survey bureau Mudanjiang natural resources comprehensive survey center

On the morning of September 24th, with the approval of the Central Committee and the Ministry of Natural Resources, Mudanjiang Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Center of China Geological Survey (hereinafter referred to as Mudanjiang Center), which was established by the former Gold First Detachment of the Armed Police, was formally established, and an inaugural meeting was held to announce the documents of the leadership team. Shen Yunhua, deputy director and member of the Party Committee of the Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Command Center of China Geological Survey, read out the notice of the establishment of the first Party Committee of Mudanjiang Center and the appointment of team members. In his speech, he fully affirmed the achievements made by Mudanjiang Center in the past construction and development, and put forward clear requirements for the next step of restructuring and editing. Wang Junfeng, Party Secretary of Mudanjiang Center, made a statement on behalf of the Party Committee. The meeting was presided over by Cui Xinhua, director of Mudanjiang Center and deputy secretary of the Party Committee.

After its establishment, Mudanjiang Center, as a first-class public welfare institution directly under the Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation and Command Center of China Geological Survey, will thoroughly study Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era. Under the strong leadership of the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Party Committee of China Geological Survey and the Party Committee of the Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation and Command Center, Do not forget your initiative mind will always maintain its true colors, guided by serving the country’s major strategic needs and guided by serving the needs of the government and the people. Focus on supporting investigation of national spatial ecological restoration, comprehensive investigation of natural resources, exploration of polymetallic mineral resources, applied geological investigation, basic geological investigation and research, geological disaster investigation and comprehensive management, and accelerate the establishment of a professional team with firm politics, good quality, reasonable structure, excellent equipment and excellent technology, which can undertake national basic, public welfare and strategic geological survey tasks and serve the work of natural resources management centers, and make new and greater contributions to serving the national economic construction and ecological civilization construction.

China geological survey bureau Hohhot natural resources comprehensive survey center

On September 24th, with the approval of the Central Committee and the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Hohhot Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Center (hereinafter referred to as Hohhot Center), which was established by the former Second Armed Police Gold Detachment, was formally established. At the same time, an inaugural meeting was held to announce the documents of the leadership team. This marks that the reform and reorganization of Hohhot Center of China Geological Survey has entered a new stage and the development and construction have entered a new journey. Ge Liangsheng, deputy director, member of the Party Committee and chief engineer of the Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Command Center of China Geological Survey, read out the notice of the establishment of the first Party Committee of the Center and the appointment of team members, and made a speech. Yang Zhigang, Party Secretary of Hohhot Center, made a statement on behalf of the Party Committee of Hohhot Center. The meeting was presided over by Li Haiguang, director of Hohhot Center and deputy secretary of the Party Committee.

Hohhot Center, as a first-class public welfare institution directly under the Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation and Command Center of China Geological Survey, will thoroughly study the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. Under the strong leadership of the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Party Committee of China Geological Survey and the Party Committee of the Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation and Command Center, Do not forget your initiative mind will keep in mind his mission and forge ahead. With the goal of high-quality support and service for local economic and social development, ecological civilization construction and natural resources management, we will build a professional comprehensive investigation team of natural resources with strict discipline, excellent technology and tenacious style, draw a new blueprint for the transformation and development of the center, continue to contribute new strength and innovation glory to the country’s strategic resource protection and ecological environment construction, and build a well-off society in an all-round way and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation!

Haikou Marine Geological Survey Center of China Geological Survey Bureau

On September 24th, with the approval of the Central Committee and the Ministry of Natural Resources, Haikou Marine Geological Survey Center of China Geological Survey (hereinafter referred to as Haikou Center), which was established by the former Gold Ninth Detachment of the Armed Police, was formally established. At the same time, an inaugural meeting was held to announce the documents of the leadership of the center. Zhu Shumin, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of the Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Command Center of China Geological Survey, read out the notice of the establishment of the first Party Committee of Haikou Center and the appointment of team members, and made a speech. Zhao Xiaodong, Party Secretary of Haikou Center, made a statement on behalf of the Party Committee. The meeting was presided over by He Bing, director of Haikou Center and deputy secretary of the Party Committee.

After its establishment, Haikou Center, as a first-class public welfare institution directly under the Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation and Command Center of China Geological Survey, will thoroughly study the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, under the strong leadership of the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Party Committee of China Geological Survey and the Party Committee of the Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation and Command Center, and in accordance with the spirit of relevant documents of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council and the Ministry of Natural Resources, take the strategy of serving the country as a maritime power as the guide. Guided by the "two unifications" function of serving the Ministry of Natural Resources, we will strive to realize the "three transformations", focus on supporting marine monitoring and early warning and island management in sea areas, undertake the work of marine basic geology, mineral resources investigation and evaluation and comprehensive geological investigation and evaluation of coastal zones and islands and reefs, and undertake the work of natural resources investigation and mineral resources exploration in South China and Hainan, strive to become an important technical force serving the construction of ecological civilization and natural resources management, and become a leading marine geological force with unique characteristics, and steadily join the national maritime power.

China geological survey bureau Urumqi natural resources comprehensive survey center

On September 24th, with the approval of the Central Committee and the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Urumqi Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Center of China Geological Survey (hereinafter referred to as Urumqi Center), which was established by the former Gold Eighth Detachment of the Armed Police, was formally established. At the same time, an inaugural meeting was held to announce the appointment documents of the leading group. Li Xuehui, secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission and member of the Party Committee of the Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Command Center of China Geological Survey, made a speech at the inaugural meeting, fully affirmed the achievements of Urumqi Center in the past construction and development, and put forward clear requirements for the next step of restructuring and editing. Hou Zhigang, director of the former Secret Group Division of the Command Center, read out the notice of the establishment of the first Party Committee of Urumqi Center and the appointment of team members. The meeting was presided over by Zhao Yi, Party Secretary of Urumqi Central Committee, and made a statement on behalf of the first Party Committee.

After its establishment, Urumqi Center, as a first-class public welfare institution directly under the Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Command Center of China Geological Survey, will thoroughly study the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era. Under the strong leadership of the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Party Committee of China Geological Survey and the Party Committee of the Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Command Center, and in accordance with the spirit of relevant documents of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council and the Ministry of Natural Resources, Actively undertake 10 kinds of tasks such as comprehensive investigation, monitoring, long-term observation and research of natural resources, evaluation of resources and environment carrying capacity and suitability for national spatial development, ecological geological investigation and ecological protection and restoration, hydrogeology and water resources investigation, monitoring and evaluation, and basic geology, mineral geology, environmental geology and applied geology investigation, and strive to build a professional team of comprehensive investigation of natural resources with good quality, reasonable structure, excellent equipment and excellent technology, and fully support and serve the country’s economic and social development and ecology.

Picking up "a penny" and changing it into "a dollar" is controversial. Family members of the author: Classics are classics

  Recently, a screenshot was circulated in a circle of friends, and the famous children’s song "A penny" was changed to "One dollar". Some people lament that time flies, and the past "penny" has become "one dollar"; Some people also questioned that it is not a spoof to adapt the classics in this way. You know, the composer once wrote and lived in Nanjing for many years. The Yangzi Evening News reporter interviewed the family of the original author.

  Yangzi Evening News/Yangyan reporter Zhang Nan

  A penny becomes a dollar.

  Is it advisable to dissolve the classic culture?

  For the familiar children’s song "A penny" was changed to "One dollar", many netizens talked about it. Some people think that there is nothing wrong with keeping pace with the times. Now "a dime" is hard to see. How can children understand "a penny"? Some netizens also said that this song conveys the moral character of collecting money, and the classic will be passed down forever, and it does not need to be adapted. Some people also ridiculed, do you need to change it to "pick up a QR code" in the future?

  The Yangzi Evening News reporter learned from the music teacher of Nanjing Fangcaoyuan Primary School that this was not from the school textbook. In the memory of many teachers, the children’s song "A penny" has not appeared in textbooks for many years. On the Weibo, some netizens reported that this is a nursery rhyme learned by freshmen in a primary school in Taiyuan, Shanxi, but there is no official response yet.

  Many netizens may not know that A penny was written by Pan Zhensheng, a national first-class composer and famous musician. Pan Zhensheng had a rough life, and his happy old age was spent in Nanjing. In 1991, Pan Zhensheng was transferred as a member and vice-chairman of Jiangsu Federation of Literary and Art Circles, and retired in 1995. The old couple are caring for each other, and the two stepdaughters are also very filial. On May 14th, 2009, he died of cerebral thrombosis in Nanjing at the age of 77.

  Yangzi Evening News reporter interviewed the original author’s family, and his daughter Ma Li is a Nanyi teacher and a flute player. Mary saw this screenshot in a circle of friends, and many friends came to ask her if she knew that Penny had been changed.

  "I have no idea. There is really no way to start this kind of thing. I don’t think a regular publishing house will do such a thing, "said Mary." This song by Dad is about the innocence of children, and it has nothing to do with the price. Although it was the product of that era, classics are classics, and we can still appreciate the efforts of the creators at that time when we sing today. Don’t you find it awkward to sing like this? I feel that such a spoof or ridicule should not be ignored. I understand that everyone is using this to make fun or ridicule and turn it into a paragraph. But now we sometimes don’t respect our classic culture and just dissolve it at will, but we lack the ability to be original. This is not worth promoting. "

  In the interview, many music creators have expressed such views, which have influenced the classics of several generations and should not be changed. This is also a kind of respect for cultural traditions.

  Do you know that?/You know what?

  Donate the manuscript of "A penny", "Not a penny"

  "I found a penny on the side of the road and gave it to the policeman’s uncle … …” "Where is spring? Where is spring?" and other songs that have accompanied hundreds of millions of children to grow up are all written by Pan Zhensheng. He is known as the contemporary "King of Children’s Songs", and a large number of children’s songs created by him have been published and broadcasted in newspapers and radio stations all over the country. Among them, "A penny" and "Where is spring" have become "world famous songs" in the world children’s music scene. He has won the "Golden Record Award" and other heavyweight awards from Chinese record companies, and has enjoyed special allowances from the State Council since 1992.

  Mary recalled the story of "A penny" and said that because this song was so famous, Pan Zhensheng had the nickname "Grandpa a penny". At that time, in response to Chairman Mao’s call to learn from Comrade Lei Feng, the whole country was learning from Lei Feng. In 1965, a female editor of china national radio’s "Little Horn" program group wrote to Pan Zhensheng and asked him to write a song praising "good boy". Pan Zhensheng was immersed in the memories of the past when he was a music teacher after receiving the invitation letter. At that time, he worked as a brigade counselor in a primary school in Shanghai. There was a pencil box on his desk, which was full of coins that the children had found and handed in. The children’s behavior of picking up money often touched his heartstrings. Although it is a penny or two, it reflects the beautiful and pure childlike innocence of children. At that time, the children lined up to go home, and the traffic police kept traffic order outside the school. The children often walked far out of the school gate and waved back to the traffic police and shouted, "Goodbye, uncle! Goodbye, uncle! "

  Pan Zhensheng then combined these two scenes, and the melody of Zizhu tune turned into a lively melody with urban color, and created the song "A penny". Once the children’s song "A penny" was played in china national radio, it was like plugging in flying wings and quickly flying to the north and south of the river.

  Later, the Shanghai Public Security Museum was established, and Pan Zhensheng was asked for the draft letter and the score of "A penny". The other party offered a purchase price of 200,000 yuan. As a result, Pan Zhensheng said: "The child gave a penny to the police uncle. Of course, I have to give this manuscript to the police uncle, and I don’t want a penny!" Pan Zhensheng said to Sun, a police officer of Shanghai Public Security Bureau who is planning to build a public security museum, "Don’t come to Nanjing, I’ll bring it to you.". Later, it was appraised by China Cultural Relics Bureau, and its manuscript and music score were rated as "first-class cultural relics of modern revolution".

  Keep a childlike innocence

  Create all one’s life

  Pan Zhensheng was born in Shanghai, and he entered the music hall through hard self-study. Because of his poor family, he was forced to drop out of school after only half a year in junior high school and became an apprentice in the printing factory. After joining the army, he became more fascinated with music. After demobilization, he was assigned to a primary school in Shanghai and became a music teacher. In addition to teaching at school, he works as an amateur editor in the Literature and Art Department of Shanghai Radio Station on Sundays. At that time, popular children’s songs such as "We Came to the Garden" and "Little Duckling" spread all over Shanghai Beach. Later, Pan Zhensheng went to Ningxia People’s Broadcasting Station, and he used his spare time to write songs for the radio, free of charge. A penny was born in Ningxia.

  Mary told reporters that she has been writing children’s songs all her life, but when she sees that children have no songs to sing, every time she sees children singing adult songs in some singing competitions, Pan Zhensheng feels worried. In the past, there were no music textbooks for primary and secondary school students, and there were few songs suitable for children to sing. He decided to write his own textbooks and songs. He takes it as his mission to guide children to grow up healthily and shape a beautiful mind.

  After he was transferred to the Provincial Federation of Literary and Art Circles and retired, Pan Zhensheng had more time to create. The old man’s workbench was occupied by the recording equipment he spent all his savings to buy. Pan Lao, who had always pursued fashion, was still learning to make CDs with a group of young people in his later years and moved the recording studio to his home. "He was not ashamed to ask young people questions, took notes carefully, and made a user guide himself." Online songs such as "Mice Love Rice" were also burned into his teaching materials by Pan Lao.

  In the eyes of his family, Pan Lao still maintains a childlike innocence. Mary still remembers, "The old man is not behind the times, and he can accept some fashionable things. He usually plays games such as Lianliankan and Paolong at home, because he can’t compete with my mother, and he is anxious to get angry. He doesn’t sleep at night and uses his PDA ‘ Practice hard ’ 。”

  Apart from the well-known children’s songs such as Duckling, Penny, Good Mother, Where is Spring, Motherland, We Love You, etc., Pan Zhensheng continued to create in this century, and in his later years, he went to various places to collect folk songs, and accumulated works such as New Children’s Songs of 56 Nationalities in four years.

"New king of comedy" Special by Director Stephen Chow: Demonstrate acting in person and let Wang Baoqiang remake it 50 times.

  Are a group of "small characters" in "New king of comedy" also worthy of the Spring Festival? Today, the new king of comedy, which will be released on the first day of the New Year’s Day, has exposed the director’s special edition. Director Stephen Chow personally demonstrated during filming, and the serious state was shown in the special edition. It can also be seen that Stephen Chow’s strict requirements as a director even made the actors experience a challenge to their acting skills. Actually, in Stephen Chow’s eyes, there is no "small role" in the play.

"New king of comedy" directed by Stephen Chow;

Demonstrate acting in person. Stephen Chow asked Wang Baoqiang to remake it 50 times

  Yin Tianchou, played by Stephen Chow in king of comedy 20 years ago, has become a classic image in the hearts of countless fans. His earnest persistence in filming both inside and outside the play is now reflected in the process of filming New king of comedy as a director.

  In Stephen Chow’s special edition, many "little characters" all appeared, and Stephen Chow should personally demonstrate and guide the expressions and movements of each "little character". The hostess, E Jingwen, said that she was deeply touched by the cooperation with Stephen Chow. She said: "The director is particularly sensitive to the actors’ performances and is particularly strict with the details." Stephen Chow himself also said that this kind of personal expression is his habit. He said: "I will be more intuitive when I perform, and the actors can immediately understand what I want to feel, so they will have many different things to perform."

Wandering stars

  In order to ensure that "New king of comedy" can meet Stephen Chow’s own requirements, many scenes have to be constantly re-filmed. Stephen Chow is often seen shouting "Ka" in the special edition. Wang Baoqiang, the leading actor in the film, admits that he has also experienced the most remakes in his career. He said, "In the past, there were only a dozen films at most, and more than 50 films were shot in New king of comedy once. I enjoy the cooperation with Xingye and hope that the performance will satisfy him. "

Wandering stars

  "New king of comedy" is directed by Stephen Chow, starring Wang Baoqiang, E Jingwen, Michael Jack, Jing Ruyang, Zhang Qi and Xingzhe Yuan, and will be released on the New Year’s Day.

The price reduction news of Willanda in Chongqing, the latest offer is 133,800! limited in number

[car home Chongqing Preferential Promotion Channel] At present, preferential activities are being carried out in Chongqing, with the highest preferential amount reaching 40,000 yuan and the lowest starting price of 133,800 yuan. If you are interested in this model, you may wish to click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

重庆地区威兰达降价消息,最新报价13.38万!数量有限

Wilanda’s front face design adopts Toyota’s family-style large air intake grille, which is matched with sharp LED headlights to present a powerful visual effect. The overall style is simple and modern, and the smooth body lines and dynamic rear design make it highly recognizable.

重庆地区威兰达降价消息,最新报价13.38万!数量有限

The body size of Willanda is 4665*1855*1680mm, the wheelbase is 2690mm, the front wheel track is 1605mm, and the rear wheel track is 1620mm. Its side lines are smooth, tyre size is 225/60 R18, equipped with 18-inch wheels, and its style is fashionable and dynamic.

重庆地区威兰达降价消息,最新报价13.38万!数量有限

Willanda’s interior style is simple and modern, and the layout of the center console is reasonable, which is convenient for the driver to operate. The 10.25-inch central control screen has high definition and supports a variety of multimedia functions, providing drivers with a convenient entertainment experience. The steering wheel made of plastic material feels moderate and supports manual adjustment up and down and back and forth to meet the needs of different drivers. The seat is made of fabric. The main seat has the functions of front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment and height adjustment. The co-pilot seat also supports front and rear and backrest adjustment, which improves the riding comfort. The rear seats have backrest adjustment function, and the proportional reclining design also provides flexibility for luggage space. The car is equipped with multiple USB interfaces, which is convenient for passengers to charge electronic equipment.

重庆地区威兰达降价消息,最新报价13.38万!数量有限

Willanda is equipped with a 2.0L displacement engine, with a maximum power of 171 HP and a maximum torque of 206 Nm. With the CVT continuously variable transmission, it provides a smooth and strong power output and brings a smooth driving experience to drivers.

According to the evaluation of car home car owners, Willanda has performed well in matching headlights, and the lighting effect is even, which completely meets his needs for vehicle lighting and even saves the cost of refitting laser lens lamps. Although the front face and tail design have their own merits, Willanda was finally chosen, mainly because his wife liked the appearance of this car when she first saw it, which became an important factor in buying a car. However, he mentioned that it would be more perfect if privacy glass was used in the back row and tailgate.

The provident fund needs to be adjusted again! After the central government decides to adjust the provident fund, Beijing will reduce the fee first.

  China Economic Weekly-Economic News (Reporter qi zhou) In July, the annual adjustment of the provident fund came again. After completing the remittance business in June, many units will adjust the payment base of the provident fund according to the average monthly salary of employees in the previous year. It is reported that Nanchang, Kunming, Chongqing, Harbin and other cities have all raised the contribution base of the provident fund. If the salary of the previous year rises and the contribution ratio of the unit provident fund remains unchanged, the employee’s contribution to the provident fund will increase. However, some netizens pointed out that if the salary remains unchanged this year, the contribution of the provident fund will increase, which means that the salary will be less.

  Beijing implements "fee reduction" measures for provident fund loans

  In addition to raising the deposit base of provident fund in various places, some regions have also optimized policies such as provident fund withdrawal.

  For example, Beijing Housing Provident Fund Management Center issued a notice: from July 1, 2020, the second-hand housing appraisal fee for individual housing loans of housing provident fund issued after September 16, 2019 (inclusive) will no longer be borne by the borrower, while the portfolio loan will be borne by the loan trustee bank, while the non-portfolio loan will be borne by Beijing Housing Provident Fund Management Center, and the second-hand housing appraisal fee paid by the borrower will be returned.

  At the same time, in order to facilitate the applicant’s loan repayment, since July 1 this year (inclusive), the accepted individual housing loan borrowers of housing provident fund can apply to use the funds in their housing provident fund account to directly repay the loan on the repayment dates agreed in the contract in January and July each year. In other words, the balance of the provident fund account can be directly used to repay the loan, and there is no need to withdraw it from the fixed account for repayment.

  Yan Yuejin, research director of the think tank center of Yiju Research Institute, believes that such regulations objectively reflect the guidance of fee reduction and make the loans of provident fund smoother.

  "Beijing’s policy further reflects the convenience of provident fund loans. Judging from the evaluation cost of second-hand housing with provident fund loans for single housing, it is about several hundred yuan. From the perspective of buyers under this year’s epidemic, similar cost savings have a positive effect, at least reducing the pressure of transactions. Of course, the follow-up should guard against the risks of some intermediary speculation policies. In particular, such policies are used to exaggerate the tendency of policy relaxation. Because from the perspective of the second-hand housing market in Beijing, there has been a wave of speculation this year, so while digesting good policies, we must further promote the stability of second-hand housing transactions. " Yan Yuejin told the reporter of China Economic Weekly.

  Last year, the per capita withdrawal of housing provident fund was about 30 thousand yuan

  In fact, the debate about provident fund has not stopped for some time. Celebrities such as Huang Qifan, Dong Mingzhu and Yao Jinbo, as well as researchers in Lou Jiwei and Chen Huai, have all expressed their views. However, regarding whether the provident fund should be abolished or retained, in fact, the central authorities have already set the tone.

  On May 18th, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council officially issued "Opinions on Accelerating the Improvement of the Socialist Market Economic System in the New Era", clearly proposing to speed up the establishment of a housing system with multi-subject supply, multi-channel guarantee and simultaneous rent and purchase, and reform the housing provident fund system.

  This means that the state will not "across the board" the provident fund, but improve and reform it on the original basis, and the idea of "canceling the provident fund" has been overturned.

  In mid-June, the 2019 Annual Report of the National Housing Provident Fund jointly issued by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Finance and the People’s Bank of China showed that in 2019, the amount of housing provident fund paid in China was 2,370.967 billion yuan; In the whole year, 56,485,600 people withdrew from the housing provident fund, with an amount of 1,628.178 billion yuan, with a per capita income of about 30,000 yuan; 2,860,400 individual housing loans were issued, with an amount of 1,213.906 billion yuan. It is worth mentioning that the proportion of employees paid in the non-public economy is as high as 49.04%, nearly half.

  Zou Linhua, head of the housing big data project team of the Institute of Finance and Economics of China Academy of Social Sciences, believes that there are some problems in the current housing provident fund system, such as backward operation mode and low rate of return on funds, and there are also some calls to cancel the housing provident fund. However, housing provident fund, as an institutional arrangement of housing cooperative finance, can effectively reduce the interest burden of house purchase and improve the welfare of employees. The housing accumulation fund system needs to be reformed, but it should not be simply abolished.

  "The problems existing in the current provident fund system include many aspects: First, they are fragmented, lacking efficiency and unified norms. The local provident funds are independently operated and managed by local governments, and their practices are different; Second, the investment efficiency is low, and at present, only the current interest income can be obtained, resulting in a waste of funds; Third, the extraction is not convenient enough; Fourth, the quota is limited. In the context of high housing prices, it is often necessary to combine commercial loans to complete the purchase of houses, resulting in an increase in the cost of buying houses. " Zou Linhua said in an interview with China Economic Weekly.

  He suggested that the direction of the reform of the provident fund system can consider the following aspects: first, unification and standardization to improve operational efficiency; The second is to broaden investment channels and improve capital gains; Third, extraction is more convenient; The fourth is to increase the quota on the basis of unified operation.

United States: Militia uprising against forced demolition, sentenced to 68 years.

In April 2014, the US federal government rounded up more than 400 livestock of Cliven Band-Aid’s family in the name of "illegal grazing". Farmers and villagers set up their own militia to fight the federal police with guns in order to get their livestock back. After a week of confrontation, the federal government announced its unconditional withdrawal. However, shortly after the conflict ended, 17 people, including Band-Aid himself and his two sons, were brought to court by the federal government.

On July 26th, local time, Gregory Blethen, a 53-year-old from Phoenix, Arizona, was tried and sentenced to 68 years’ imprisonment.

In the first-instance judgment held in April this year, Blethen was charged with eight felonies, including threatening and attacking federal government officials, obstructing justice, extortion with prohibited guns, and violence.

Gregory Blethen

It is understood that Clive Band-Aid is a farmer who owns a vast pasture near Clark Bunkerville, Clark County, Nevada. On April 7, 14, the US Federal Bureau of Land Management and the US National Park Service issued a formal order at the same time, dispatching nine helicopters and more than 200 police officers to clear the pasture, confiscating more than 400 cattle raised in the pasture on the spot, and continuing to round up Band-Aid’s cattle. The American media also followed the pictures of the government police forces.

Cleveland, a farmer and landlord in Nevada …BAND-AID


Screenshot of US media reports

The federal authorities confiscated more than 400 cattle from Band-Aid Ranch on the grounds that: as early as 1993, the US Federal Bureau of Soil Management issued regulations restricting grazing in Bunkville, in order to protect a rare turtle; Band-Aid Ranch happens to be in the tortoise protection zone. During more than 20 years from 1993 to 2014, the Band-Aid family continued to graze regardless of the ban, and after the district court twice fined 1.2 million US dollars, the Band-Aid family refused to pay the fine, so the cattle and sheep in their ranch were confiscated.

Federal Bureau of Soil Management legislates to protect rare turtles.

After more than 400 cattle were confiscated, Band-Aid’s family was very dissatisfied. Band-Aid’s son and other relatives and friends went to find the police theory of rounding up. They believe that the Band-Aid family moved here as early as 1877, when the Federal Bureau of Soil Management was not established, and the Band-Aid family had absolute property rights over the ranch. In addition, Band-Aid also said that since 2000, Nevada’s development has been in full swing. Reid, the Senate Majority Leader and Democrat in Congress, and his family have "targeted" this ranch, hoping to develop real estate here and introduce Chinese companies and China enterprises to build solar power plants.

Since the beginning of this year, leaders of at least nine colleges and universities have been investigated, and some people have voluntarily surrendered themselves after taking office for half a year

  On June 26th, according to the Discipline Inspection and Supervision Team of the State Commission for Discipline Inspection in the Ministry of Education of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the Supervision Committee of the Beijing Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection, Cai Xiang, former member of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee and vice president of China Communication University, was suspected of serious violation of the law and was currently under disciplinary review and supervision investigation.

  Cai Xiang, former member of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee and Vice President of China Communication University (data map)

  In recent years, discipline violations and corruption have occurred from time to time in colleges and universities. According to the reporter’s incomplete statistics, before Cai Xiang was notified, there were more than ten people who were notified by the website of the Supervision Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection this year, and most of them were "key minorities" at the level of principals, deans and party Committee secretaries. (among them, nine people are undergoing disciplinary review and supervision investigation, and three people are expelled from the party. )

  On June 24th, Deng Xinhua, former member of the Standing Committee of Huangshi Municipal Committee, former Secretary-General and former Party Secretary of Hubei Institute of Technology, was suspected of serious violation of discipline and duty, and is currently under disciplinary review and supervision investigation.

  On June 21st, Li Jin, secretary of the Party Committee of Sichuan Vocational and Technical College of Chemical Technology, surrendered himself on suspicion of serious violation of discipline and law, and is currently under disciplinary review and supervision investigation. The reporter noticed that it was only half a year before Li Jin became the party secretary of Sichuan Vocational and Technical College of Chemical Technology. (In November 2018, Li Jin became the director of the Metallurgical Building Materials Division of the Sichuan Provincial Department of Economy and Information Technology, and from the following month, he also served as the party secretary of Sichuan Vocational and Technical College of Chemical Technology. In February 2019, Li Jin no longer served as the director of the Metallurgical Building Materials Division of the Sichuan Provincial Department of Economy and Information Technology, and continued to retain the post of Party Secretary of Sichuan Vocational and Technical College of Chemical Technology. )

  On May 28th, Zhang Xinyi, former member of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee and Vice President of Chongqing University of Technology, was suspected of serious violation of discipline and law, and is currently under disciplinary review and supervision investigation.

  On May 15th, Teli, former deputy secretary of the Party Committee and president of Xilin Gol Vocational College, was even more suspected of serious violation of the law, and is currently undergoing disciplinary review and supervision investigation.

  On May 7, Shu Weilin, former Party Secretary of Sichuan Business Vocational College, was expelled from the Party and public office.

  On April 25th, Deng Fuqing, former Party Secretary and Dean of Harbin Institute of Finance, was expelled from the Party and his retirement benefits were cancelled.

  On April 11th, Sun Yongli, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of baicheng normal College, Jilin Province, was suspected of serious violation of discipline and law, and is currently under disciplinary review and supervision investigation.

  On April 8, Jason, member of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of Hubei Institute of Technology, vice president, president and secretary of the Party Committee of Erdong Medical Group, was suspected of serious violation of discipline and duty, and accepted disciplinary review and supervision investigation.

  On February 26th, Yang Yandong, former deputy secretary of the Party Committee and president of bohai university, was suspected of serious violation of discipline and law, and is currently under disciplinary review and supervision investigation.

  On February 21st, Zhang Hanrong, member of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee and Vice President of Xi ‘an Jiaotong University, accepted the disciplinary review and supervision investigation.

  On January 24th, Zhang Guomin, former vice president of Gansu Agricultural University, was expelled from the Party and public office.

  It is not difficult to see from the above cases that have been investigated and notified that the current anti-corruption work in colleges and universities is great. However, compared with the achievements, the problems behind it are more thought-provoking. It is shocking to sort out the cases of power rent-seeking in colleges and universities in recent years, especially the cases of "key minority" using power rent-seeking.

  In September 2015, the Intermediate People’s Court of Heze City sentenced Xu Tongwen, former party secretary of Qilu University of Technology, to 13 years in prison for accepting bribes and corruption.

  Xu Tongwen was sentenced to 13 years in the first instance (video screenshot)

  According to media reports, in Qilu University of Technology, Xu Tongwen, who calls himself the "father of the university", is often arbitrary and arrogant. He believes that "the successful preparation of this university has contributed a lot to himself. Seeing that the surrounding developers and construction units have become rich in a short time, their psychology has become unbalanced, and they have gradually begun to think about private affairs and seek personal gain, and they have more desire for money. Later, whenever I heard someone send money to my family, I would feel a sense of accomplishment from my heart. "

  In this way, in 14 years, Xu Tongwen accepted bribes for 117 times, totaling more than 4 million yuan. The hand of collecting money extends to almost all aspects of college work, such as enrollment, project bidding and material procurement. A few days before the investigation, there were still three bribery acts.

  On November 22, 2018, the Intermediate People’s Court of Tonghua City, Jilin Province publicly pronounced the bribery case of Ren Fengchun, the former party secretary of baicheng normal College. Ren Fengchun was sentenced to 7 years in prison for accepting bribes and fined RMB 1 million.

  Ren Fengchun, former Party Secretary of baicheng normal College (data map)

  Similar to Xu Tongwen, during his tenure, Ren Fengchun also regarded himself as the "parent" of the college, "grasping major issues and minor feelings", "making decisions in one word", "spending money in finance" and "selecting and employing people". The college’s major decision-making, appointment and dismissal of important cadres, major project investment, and the use of large amounts of funds were all decided by him before the meeting. The college became his exclusive territory. In order to "provide better conditions for his daughter abroad and make himself and his wife have a more comfortable life after retirement", Ren Fengchun made great efforts to gain power and seek personal gain.

  It was found through trial that from 2008 to 2014, Ren Fengchun took advantage of his position as Party Secretary of baicheng normal University to seek benefits for others in terms of project contracting, goods procurement and project payment, and illegally accepted property from others several times, amounting to more than 12 million yuan. After the incident, all the stolen money was refunded.

  All the above cases show that colleges and universities are not pure land, and they are no longer "ivory towers" far from reality, but they should never become "private plots" for some "key minorities". Violation of discipline and corruption in colleges and universities not only pollute the campus atmosphere, but also endanger the long-term development of education.

  It should be a pure land for teaching and educating people. Why has it become a high-incidence area for violations of discipline and corruption?

  Some experts have analyzed the causes of corruption in colleges and universities from many aspects:

  On the one hand, colleges and universities are relatively closed and easy to form "small circles"; On the other hand, the level and location of many colleges and universities are even higher, which is easy to cause supervision difficulties, that is, people often say that "the visible can’t be managed, but the managed can’t be seen". From the perspective of the school, the administration is serious and the power is centralized, which lacks strong constraints and supervision on the operation of power, especially in important positions and important fields; From outside the school, some people think that colleges and universities are "pure land" and "ivory towers". The leaders and teachers of colleges and universities are knowledgeable, highly cultivated and strict in self-discipline. They don’t know clearly about the severe and complicated situation of anti-corruption in colleges and universities, and they don’t pay enough attention to the supervision of college cadres.

  In addition, behind the dust and pollution of the "ivory tower" is the trend of accelerated enrollment expansion and infrastructure growth in colleges and universities in recent years, which objectively provides more power rent-seeking space for some leading cadres in colleges and universities with selfish distractions. The fundamental problem is the expansion of selfish desires and poor supervision.

  Then, how should the corruption in colleges and universities be governed? How can we create a good environment in colleges and universities?

  The main person in charge of the Discipline Inspection and Supervision Team of the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection in the Ministry of Education once said in an interview:

  First, insist on keeping a close eye on old problems and paying attention to new trends. Keep a close eye on hedonism and extravagance, seize the time nodes such as entrance examination, graduation defense and holidays, and resolutely investigate and deal with violations of discipline; Pay close attention to the invisible variation problems such as making flexibility through academic activities and giving gifts from a distance in electronic red-envelope, and resolutely prevent the resurgence of "four winds". We will make greater efforts to oppose formalism and bureaucracy, focusing on correcting and investigating problems such as high-sounding statements, poor implementation, cherishing feathers, avoiding problems, inaction, chaos, and cold and hard appeals to teachers and students, which will form a powerful shock.

  The second is to insist on investigating accountability and reporting exposure together. Firmly grasp the "key minority" of the leading bodies at all levels directly under the education system, persist in attacking the spiritual problems that violate the eight central regulations, and never be soft. Not only should we seriously deal with those directly responsible, but we should also investigate the main responsibility and leadership responsibility according to the situation, and conduct pressure at all levels. The typical cases should be notified by name, and the strong signal that the discipline will be stricter in the future will be continuously released, so as to consolidate the overwhelming situation of Zhi Zhi’s shame and stop.

  Third, adhere to ideological education and system construction. In the process of investigating and handling violations of discipline, ideological and political work is always carried out, so that party member cadres who violate discipline can truly know their mistakes, admit their mistakes, regret their mistakes and correct them. In terms of system construction, combined with the reality of educational work, in view of the different manifestations of the "four winds" problem in ministries, institutions directly under the Central Committee and universities directly under the Central Committee, the specific measures to implement the spirit of the eight central regulations are revised again, a more targeted, scientific and effective system is formulated, and the stubborn style of work is solved with reform ideas and methods, so as to fundamentally control and prevent unhealthy trends.

Popularize the national common language with high quality.

  Can you understand my "language"? Photo courtesy of vision china

  In-depth study and implementation of the spirit monograph and education article of the Sixth Plenary Session of the Nineteenth CPC Central Committee

  The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Resolution on the Great Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party’s Hundred Years’ Struggle adopted by the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee (hereinafter referred to as the Resolution) summarizes the great achievements made by the Party and the state in the new era from 13 aspects, and points out in the part of "social construction" that "the education and teaching of the national common language and characters should be fully implemented". The important conclusion of the Resolution fully shows that the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core attaches great importance to language and writing education. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made many important instructions on strengthening the national common language, which has pointed out the direction and provided fundamental follow-up for the high-quality popularization of the national common language in the new era.

  Why popularize the national common language with high quality?

  It is of great historical, practical and strategic significance to popularize the national common language with high quality.

  It is of historical significance to popularize the national common language with high quality. In 2021, it is the intersection of two hundred-year goals. In the first century, the Communist Party of China (CPC), as an advocate, promoter, leader and practitioner of the development of language and writing, promoted profound changes in China’s language and writing life and led the great changes in China’s language and writing in the past century. During the period of new-democratic revolution, our party actively launched education and literacy campaigns in revolutionary base areas and liberated areas, and at the same time proposed to learn languages from the people. These efforts ended the history of the separation of spoken and written languages in China for more than 2,000 years, broke down the class barriers of spoken and written languages, played a great role in publicizing and educating the masses and uniting the masses, and made extensive and in-depth exploration and accumulation for the policies and practices of spoken and written languages of the Party after the founding of New China. During the period of socialist revolution and construction, the CPC Central Committee grasped China’s basic national conditions, language situation and the needs of economic and social development, and deployed and promoted three major tasks: simplifying Chinese characters, popularizing Putonghua, and formulating and implementing the Chinese Pinyin scheme, which improved the scientific and cultural quality of hundreds of millions of people and eliminated language communication obstacles, laying a solid foundation for promoting economic and social development. In the new era of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, our party has promoted the development of language and writing with the times, pioneering and innovating around the goal of promoting the standardization, informationization and legalization of language and writing. The state promotes the inclusion of Putonghua, which is commonly used in the whole country, in the Constitution, the promulgation and implementation of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on National Common Language and Characters, and vigorously promotes the information construction of language and characters, etc.It has played a role in boosting and safeguarding the reform, opening up and socialist modernization. During this period, the work of popularizing the national common language was mainly based on quantity, and it was also a process of gradually improving quality. Since Socialism with Chinese characteristics entered a new era, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to the work of language and writing, unswervingly popularized the national common language and writing, and achieved the historic goal of basically popularizing the national common language and writing throughout the country. During this period, the focus of popularizing the national common language changed from quantity to both quantity and quality. In the second century, in order to achieve the grand goal of building a socialist modern power in an all-round way, we must take high-quality popularization as the primary and core task at present on the basis of consolidating the number of popularization.

  It is of practical significance to popularize the national common language with high quality. At present, we are faced with "two spaces", namely, real space and virtual space composed of information technologies such as network, artificial intelligence and network digitalization. In the real world, the basic popularization of the national common language has been realized in the first hundred years. However, in the virtual (network) space, the popularization of national common language is still unbalanced and insufficient, especially the innovation of language information technology can not fully meet the needs of information development, which directly affects the efficiency and effect of human-computer interaction. Therefore, only by popularizing the national common language with high quality can we adapt to the arrival of the intelligent age, the needs and development of the intelligent society.

  It is of strategic significance to popularize the national common language with high quality. Language and writing work should serve both domestic and international situations. Only by popularizing the national common language and writing with high quality can we better build the consciousness of the Chinese nation community; Popularizing Putonghua with high quality and standardizing Chinese characters can lay a solid foundation for teenagers to grow into talents and button their first buttons in life. At the same time, to build a community of human destiny, we need to deepen cultural exchanges and cooperation with other countries and have a high level of national common language and writing.

  How to do a good job in popularizing the national common language with high quality

  To do a good job in popularizing the national common language and writing with high quality, we must adhere to the guidance of the supreme leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, take the new development concept as the guide, and always run through the theme of high-quality development to create a new pattern of popularizing the national common language and writing with high quality.

  Carry out the concept of innovation and development. Innovation is the inexhaustible motive force and source of high-quality development, and the national common language and writing work also needs continuous innovation to achieve high-quality development. Many innovations can be seen in the Opinions on Comprehensively Strengthening Language and Writing Work in the New Era (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions) issued by the General Office of the State Council. For example, the Opinions firmly established the dominant position of the national common language and provided policy support for the popularization of the national common language in ethnic areas; Innovation puts forward the policy of popularizing in the new era, "focusing on key points, popularizing in an all-round way, consolidating and improving"; Put forward to study and formulate the national language development plan, and make unified planning and deployment of the national common language and writing work; Clearly put forward to promote the innovation and development of language information technology, and broaden the field for high-quality popularization of national common language.

  In addition, innovation and development have also opened up a new situation in the work of national common language and writing. For example, by popularizing Putonghua and standardizing Chinese characters with high quality, the level and quality of language services for rural revitalization strategy, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, free trade pilot zone and "One Belt, One Road" initiative will be improved.

  Carry out the concept of coordinated development. High-quality development itself is the result of coordinated development. At present, the popularization of the national common language is still unbalanced and insufficient, and it is urgent to coordinate the development of all ethnic groups, regions, fields and industries and popularize the national common language with high quality. To coordinate the development of all ethnic groups and regions, it is necessary to increase the promotion of the national common language and characters in ethnic areas and comprehensively strengthen the education and teaching of the national common language and characters in schools at all levels and in ethnic areas. At the same time, it is necessary to improve the popularization level of the national common language in rural areas, consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation, and implement the plan of popularizing and helping rural revitalization. It is also necessary to strengthen assistance and support to areas with low Putonghua popularization rate and weak popularization foundation.

  The coordinated development of the national common language is also a manifestation of high-quality development. In the process of coordination, all parties will learn from each other’s nutrition, so as to promote the popularization and development of Putonghua and standardized Chinese characters with vitality and vitality, and promote the continuous and high-quality development of the national common language and writing cause.

  Implement the concept of green development. The civilization and health of language ecology is the pursuit of high-quality development. To popularize the national common language with high quality, it is necessary to create a good language ecological environment and make it develop in a harmonious, civilized, safe and healthy way. It is necessary to strengthen the publicity and interpretation of the legal system and norms of the national common language and writing, strengthen the supervision and management of the use of language and writing, and resolutely curb the vulgar and violent spread of online language to create a clear cyberspace.

  At the same time, green development should consolidate the rule of law foundation of language and writing work. It is necessary to guide local governments to improve relevant local laws and regulations according to the provisions of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on National Common Language and Characters, and incorporate the standardization requirements of language and characters into relevant industry regulations, rules and standards.

  Carry out the concept of open development. Serving the national strategy and persisting in open development put forward high-quality requirements for the popularization of the national common language. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that language is the best key to understanding a country. We should open up to history, actively promote the inheritance and development of Chinese excellent language and culture, and inherit and carry forward Chinese excellent traditional culture with language as the carrier. Open to different regions and deepen language and cultural exchanges and cooperation with Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. Open to the international community, strengthen exchanges and cooperation with language and writing institutions of relevant countries and international organizations, strengthen international Chinese education, and strengthen brand building such as international Chinese proficiency test, international Chinese teacher scholarship, Chinese Bridge and new Sinology.

  Implement the concept of shared development. Let the people share the fruits of development is the purpose of high-quality development. The national common language is the basis and condition for the broad masses of people to share information and the achievements of national reform and development. To popularize the national common language with high quality, we must implement and embody the people-centered development thought and meet the diverse language needs of the people.

  Shared development requires us to speed up the standardization and informatization construction of sign language and Braille, so that people with disabilities can share the fruits of high-quality development of the national common language. Shared development requires us to inherit and carry forward the excellent Chinese culture with the language as the carrier, and provide high-quality national common language works of art for the people. In addition, shared development also requires us to provide better language services for international friends coming to China.

  How to ensure high quality and popularize the national common language and characters?

  To popularize the national common language with high quality, we must uphold the leadership of the Party, the supremacy of the people, strengthen the construction of the rule of law, take schools as the basic position of education, and persist in consolidating, improving and developing in an all-round way.

  We must uphold the leadership of the party. By improving the management system of "Party Committee leadership, government leading, Language Committee overall planning, departmental support and social participation", we will compact the main responsibilities of governments at all levels, strengthen the overall management responsibilities of language and writing departments at all levels, give play to the responsibilities of language Committee members in this field, and innovate the participation mechanism of social forces. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the construction of the language and writing work team.

  We must uphold the people first. Adhering to the people-centered principle and making the achievements of popularization benefit the people is the fundamental purpose of popularizing the national common language with high quality. When implementing the new development concept, we should fully consider the actual needs of the people. It is necessary to focus on ethnic areas and rural areas, popularize the national common language with high quality, and meet the language and cultural needs of the people.

  It is necessary to strengthen the rule of law. The purpose of the construction of the rule of law is to make the national language work have laws to follow, to protect citizens’ right to learn and use the national common language, to promote the standardization, standardization and healthy development of the national common language, and to ensure the main position of the national common language. The construction of the rule of law also includes the construction of the system and mechanism of the national common language and writing work, and the modernization of the language and writing work governance system and governance capacity. To lay a solid foundation for the rule of law in language and writing work, it is necessary to implement the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on National Common Language and Writing. Promote the improvement of the legal system of language and writing, formulate relevant supporting regulations, and strengthen management according to law.

  We should persist in taking the school as the basic position of education. It is necessary to strengthen the work of language and writing in schools, and regard the full implementation of the national common language and writing as the legal requirement for the use of words as the basic language of education and teaching. It is necessary to comprehensively strengthen the education and teaching of the national common language in schools of all levels and types in ethnic minority areas, strengthen the training of the national common language for rural primary and secondary school teachers and migrant workers, and strengthen the international Chinese education and teaching.

  We must persist in consolidating, improving and developing in an all-round way. Based on China’s basic national conditions, language situation and the new development stage of language and writing, we should not only grasp the main industries, but also grasp the weak links; We should not only ensure quantity, but also pay attention to quality; It is necessary to highlight the key points and fill in the shortcomings. We must persist in striving for progress in stability, improving quality and increasing efficiency, and ensure high-quality popularization of the national common language.

  Entering the new journey of the second century of struggle, the development of national language and writing work has entered a new stage. We must adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, unswervingly implement the new development concept, take the promotion of the high-quality development of the national common language as the theme, and take the high-quality popularization of the national common language as the core task, so as to comprehensively improve the popularization level and quality of the national common language and provide strong support for building a socialist modern power in an all-round way.

  (The author is an advisory member of the State Language Committee)

Nuclear Watch | The United States proposes to freeze its nuclear arsenal. Is there any hope for the renewal of the US-Russia strategic arms control treaty?

Recently, some media reported that the United States and Russia reached an agreement in principle to freeze their respective nuclear warhead inventories, and the United States also hopes to set an upper limit on the number of nuclear warheads. However, Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Ryabkov responded on 14th that Russia could not accept the US position on freezing nuclear arsenals. What is the purpose of the United States to set a ceiling on the number of nuclear warheads? What impact will this move have on the future fate of the new Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty?

American intercontinental missiles are equipped with nuclear warheads.

During the Cold War, there was a nuclear arms control with a ceiling.

It is no stranger to voluntarily freeze the size of nuclear arsenals and set a ceiling. This kind of move occurred during the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union. The first stage of negotiations on the limitation of offensive strategic weapons (SALT-I) between the United States and the Soviet Union contained the content of limiting the upper limit of their respective strategic weapons. For example, the United States has 1,054 intercontinental ballistic missiles (when SALT-I negotiations were concluded), and the Soviet Union has 1,398 intercontinental ballistic missiles, which are limited to 1,618. There are 600 submarine-launched ballistic missiles in the United States, limited to the upper limit of 710, while the Soviet Union has 950, and the upper limit is 950. There are 37 strategic missile nuclear submarines in the United States, and the upper limit is limited to 44, while the Soviet Union has 63. Instead, it is necessary to cut one and limit it to 62. The United States and the Soviet Union did not impose restrictions on strategic bombers. At the same time, the negotiations between the United States and the Soviet Union at this stage also restricted and restrained strategic defensive weapons, and the ABM Treaty signed during the SALT-I negotiations made some positive contributions to maintaining strategic stability between the United States and the Soviet Union.

However, SALT-I is not a disarmament agreement in a positive sense. The United States and the Soviet Union aim at limiting each other’s arms expansion, with emphasis on control and restriction. As far as the United States is concerned, the achievement of SALT-I provides space for the United States to spare time and energy to improve the quality level of strategic deterrence. For example, the existing Trident missile and B-1 bomber in the United States are all developed during the relaxation period after the conclusion of SALT-I by the United States and the Soviet Union. As far as the Soviet Union is concerned, the number of nuclear weapons in the Soviet Union in the late 1960s was basically equal to that in the United States, and the use of the salt-I relaxation period can also improve the quality of nuclear weapons for the Soviet Union and accumulate capital for future confrontation with the United States.

Russian "Jarls" road mobile intercontinental missile.

During the three years from 1977 to 1979, the United States and the Soviet Union continued to negotiate the second stage of strategic offensive arms limitation (SALT-II). The main purpose of SALT-II was to implement the temporary agreement and related temporary constraints reached in SALT-I negotiations before, and form a real strategic arms limitation treaty. The negotiation result was that the United States and the Soviet Union signed the Treaty on Strategic Offensive Arms Limitation. As can be seen from the name, the arms control agreement reached by the United States and the Soviet Union at this stage is still based on restrictions, rather than real disarmament and reduction.

For example, according to the content of the treaty, when the United States and the Soviet Union negotiated, the United States owned 2,142 strategic projection weapons, including land-based intercontinental ballistic missiles, sea-based submarine-launched ballistic missiles and strategic bombers, and the Soviet Union owned 2,318, and the United States and the Soviet Union were unified and limited to 2,250. The emergence of multi-warhead technology was the focus of technical attention between the United States and the Soviet Union in that period. The land-based multi-warhead missiles and sea-based multi-warhead missiles of the United States and the Soviet Union have also been restricted. At the time of negotiation, the United States had 1,046 land-based and sea-based submarine-launched missiles capable of carrying multiple warheads, and the Soviet Union had 588 land-based and sea-based submarine-launched missiles capable of carrying multiple warheads, which was limited to 1,200 according to the treaty. The technological capabilities of the United States and the Soviet Union, including the number of nuclear weapons, reached a peak in the Cold War before and during the SALT-II negotiations. The two countries were aware of the restrictions on strategic offensive weapons, but this restriction set an upper limit. Specifically, both SALT-I and SALT-II set an upper limit on the number of strategic offensive weapons of the other side, such as multi-warhead missiles. The upper limit set by SALT-II gave the Soviet Union room to continue to develop and increase multi-warhead missiles.

Russia has accelerated the modernization of nuclear weapons in recent years. The picture shows the newly developed "sarmat" liquid intercontinental missile.

What are the considerations for the United States to set a nuclear ceiling?

There are certain historical reasons for the SALT-I and SALT-II negotiations between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War. For example, the United States was mired in the Vietnam War in the 1960s and 1970s, and its domestic economy was dragged down to some extent. In order to confront the United States in the Cold War, the Soviet Union neglected the livelihood economy, and the problems of the livelihood economy emerged in the early 1970s. In 1971, the ninth five-year plan for the Soviet economy formulated at the 24th Congress of the CPSU was not completed, and the production efficiency of consumer goods for the people’s livelihood was low. The domestic economic situation of the United States and the Soviet Union is not optimistic, and the two countries need to reduce the negative impact of the arms race on the economy. In addition, the technical level of strategic weapons of the two countries has been continuously broken, and both countries have strategic intentions to restrict the development of their opponents. However, the strength of the two countries is equal, and it is difficult to reach a mutually acceptable reduction agreement in a short time. Therefore, under the circumstances that it is difficult to achieve arms reduction in a short time and the prospect is uncertain, setting an upper limit and voluntarily freezing can not only achieve some restrictions on the other side, but also leave room for the development and operation of armaments. Restricting nuclear armaments has become the main manifestation of nuclear arms control behavior in the pre-cold war period between the United States and the Soviet Union.

Salt-I and Salt-II didn’t help to reduce armaments, but to a certain extent put a brake on the strategic arms race between the United States and the Soviet Union. The confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union still drives them to expand their strategic arms capabilities. It was not until the middle and late 1980s that the nuclear arms control between the United States and the Soviet Union began to transform into real reduction.

Now the United States and Russia are discussing freezing the number of nuclear warheads, and the United States proposes to set the upper limit of nuclear warheads, which is actually similar to the consideration of the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War. On the one hand, both the United States and Russia have increased their investment in the development of strategic weapons in recent years. A series of new types of strategic weapons have been put into use in Russia, and the United States is also upgrading the modernization level of its nuclear arsenal and implementing nuclear expansion. The continuous withdrawal and breach of the contract by the United States has also undermined the strategic stable relationship between the United States and Russia. The prospect of the new Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty is worrying. Since it is difficult to reach an effective consensus on further reductions in the future, trying to freeze and set a ceiling is a move to build minimum mutual trust and ease the tension in strategic competition between the United States and Russia.

American B-61 nuclear bomb.

In addition, the US election is approaching. If the Trump administration throws out the idea of limiting and freezing the number of nuclear weapons at this time, it does not rule out that it is a consideration to alleviate its overly radical unilateralist security policy in the past four years and improve the image of Trump’s arms control saboteur. It is less than a month before the US election. If Trump wins the re-election, the upper limit of the number of nuclear weapons between the United States and Russia envisaged by the United States will actually provide flexible space for the United States to upgrade its nuclear arsenal and adjust the number of different nuclear weapons in the future. This is quite similar to the fact that although the United States and the Soviet Union conducted nuclear arms control in the middle period before the Cold War, the number of nuclear weapons became more and more controlled, and the nuclear weapons and equipment became more and more advanced. The United States intended to set a ceiling, which was tantamount to providing development space for the US nuclear arms expansion in disguise.

With the approach of the general election, the policy ideas of the two presidential candidates in the United States have gradually become clear, and Trump and Biden have different attitudes towards arms control. Trump, as always, emphasized "withdrawing from the treaty" for nuclear arms expansion, while Biden said that if elected, he would extend the new Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty, reconsider returning to the Iranian nuclear deal in full compliance, shrink the Trump administration’s nuclear arms expansion plans, such as developing new nuclear warheads and new nuclear vehicles, and carefully consider the role of nuclear weapons. No matter who dies in the final US election, whether Trump continues to spoil the game or Biden makes up for it, the negative impact of the Trump administration’s destruction of international social security and stable relations between major powers in the past four years will be difficult to eliminate in a short time.

(The author is a postdoctoral fellow at Tsinghua University Institute of Social Sciences, studying arms control and national security.)

Never retreat until the flood recedes! Veterans rushed to Jiangxi to fight floods.

CCTV News:There are two veterans in the flood fighting team in Furong Dun Town, pengze county City, Jiangxi Province. One is from Shenyang, Liaoning Province, and the other is from Zunyi, Guizhou Province. They had all retired from the army at home, but when they saw the news of the flood in Jiangxi, they came to Jiangxi for flood fighting.

Wang Xiyuan, 69, from Shenyang, Liaoning Province, has more than 20 years of military career. Wang Fei, 34, is also a retired soldier from Zunyi, Guizhou. After watching the news of floods in Jiangxi on TV, the two men made a decision — — Come to Jiangxi to support flood fighting.

Wang Xiyuan, a 69-year-old veteran with more than 20 years of military career.

Wang Xiyuan, a 69-year-old veteran with more than 20 years of military career.

Wang Fei, a 34-year-old retired soldier.

Wang Fei, a 34-year-old retired soldier.

After they met in Hukou County, Jiangxi Province, they learned that the flood in Pengze was very serious, so they took a bus to Furong Dun Town in Pengze. The night they first arrived, they encountered a piping emergency.

Furong Dun Town is one of the worst-hit places in Pengze this time. They have been guarding the levee with local cadres and masses to participate in emergency rescue, plugging and strengthening the dam.

Now, although the local flood control situation has eased, they have not left. When the reporter asked about their next plan, they all said that the flood would not retreat and they would never retreat.