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Cctv news(Reporter Wang Jingyuan Peng Jun Yu Xiaodan): Recently, under the joint guidance of the Network Communication Bureau of the Central Network Information Office and the Propaganda Center of the State Forestry and Grassland Bureau, the launching ceremony of the network theme activity "Beautiful China Online Media Eco-trip" was held in Hulunbeier City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, jointly sponsored by the Network Information Office of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Party Committee, the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Party Committee, the Shaanxi Provincial Party Committee, the Gansu Provincial Party Committee and CCTV.

The theme activity is to thoroughly study, publicize and implement the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, focus on the construction of ecological civilization, vividly tell the story of beautiful China, and vividly show the vigor and vitality of green China, developing China and forging ahead in China.

Illustration CCTV reporter Song Yuchen

This network theme activity invites representatives of teachers and students from colleges and universities to participate in the ideological and political practice activities of college students. Inner Mongolia is the first stop of this activity. During the five-day interview, more than 20 journalists and editors went to Hulunbeier City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region to carry out interview activities, and showed the beauty of nature, ecology and life in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the new era through all-media and multi-form reports.

Interview group photo Zhang Yuanshe

Manglai Gacha: A New Sample of Pastoral Modernization

Manglaigacha is one of the 15 animal husbandry gacha in Kerlunsumu, Xinbaerhu Right Banner. It is adjacent to the Krulun River in the north and the border line of Mongolia in the south. The whole area is in a strip shape from north to south, and the grassland is fragmented.

Mijige Dorg, secretary of the Party branch of Manglaigacha, said that in the past, the pasture was contracted to individuals, and basically every family had a net fence, so the pasture was fixed and could not get out of their own pasture, and herders also had many contradictions because of the net fence.

Mijige Dorg CCTV reporter Peng Junshe

With the requirements of the modernization of pastoral areas, the fence not only restricts the development of animal husbandry, but also affects the ecological balance of grassland. The problems caused by fence are becoming more and more serious, such as the gradual decrease of forage species and grassland degradation.

In 2018, Manglai Gacha was identified as the first pastoral modernization pilot in Xinbaerhuyouqi. In June 2019, Manglaigacha established the first joint-stock animal husbandry professional cooperative in Xinbaerhuyouqi — — Manglai specialized animal husbandry cooperative has absorbed 65 herdsmen and established the organizational form of "collective economic organization+specialized cooperative".

Shortly after the establishment of the cooperative, the problem that had plagued Mijige Dorg for a long time was finally solved, and the Gacha "two committees" decided to dismantle the net fence.

According to Mijige Dorg, Gacha has rationally dismantled 96 kilometers of optimized net fence, integrated 278,000 mu of grassland into cooperative herdsmen, divided it into five production blocks: spring, summer, autumn and winter camps and mowing grassland, opened the closed pasture net fence for many years, and resumed the traditional four-season rotation grazing. "The herdsmen also think that it is very comfortable to return to the vast grassland before."

Mijige Dorg said that the cooperative innovates the production and management system, and the herdsmen voluntarily take "grassland+livestock" as the share price, and "16 mu of grassland+1 sheep" as one share; The stock value is converted into 1 mu by 10 yuan, multiplied by the expiration year of this round of pasture lease of 6 years, plus the price of 1,500 yuan for a sheep, and one share is approved to be 2,460 yuan. Shares in cooperatives, "herdsmen become shareholders, ‘ Grassland certificate ’ Change ‘ Warrants ’ " .

The deeper significance of dismantling the net fence lies in breaking the wall that restricts the rotation and diversified development of livestock in four seasons, paving the way for the balanced restoration of grassland ecological environment and the harmonious coexistence of man and nature.

Manglai checks the schematic diagram of four seasons rotation grazing. CCTV reporter Wang Jingyuan photo

After the removal of the net fence, the grass potential has been obviously improved. "Vegetation coverage, dry and heavy grass yield and average height are obviously higher than other Gacha", said Han Yongli, Party secretary of Kerlunsumu, Xinbaerhu Right Banner, with a smile.

The improvement of ecological environment can not be separated from the principle of balance between grass and livestock. Han Yongli introduced that Gacha made rational use of grassland resources through four-season rotation grazing, and relied on big data platform and smart grazing to continuously strengthen the supervision, restoration and governance of grassland, so as to promote the continuous improvement of grassland ecology.

In Mongolian, "Manglai" means first and pioneer, and the development of herdsman’s "holding a group" provides strong support for Manglai Gacha to be at the forefront in organization, economy and social governance.

Han Yongli said that the cooperative has established a linkage mechanism with the interests of leading enterprises, reduced the production cost of milk and meat products through intensive production, established a quality and safety traceability system, and used the Manglai live animal trading market platform and the "e-commerce+"marketing model to enhance brand added value and market competitiveness.

In addition, Manglaigacha also vigorously promotes the development of experiential grassland eco-tourism, develops folk cultural tourism industries such as Krulun camp and family ranch, and promotes the integration and development of multiple industries.

Photo by Meng Jiayu, Krulun River

Krulun Tourist Camp belongs to Kerun Sumumang Laigacha in Xinbaerhu Right Banner. Named after the Krulun River flowing through the territory, the camp officially opened in 2022, providing integrated services such as sightseeing, experience, catering and accommodation.

The construction of the camp adheres to the concept of ecological priority and green development. Grassland partners such as cattle, horses and sheep naturally snuggle near the camp, and migratory birds and antelope are also frequent visitors to the camp.

In the grassland pasture not far from the camp, visitors can also experience nomadic life, milking cows, feeding lambs, riding horses, riding tractors to see camels, picking wild flowers on the grassland, and enjoying the tranquility and beauty of the sky, grassland and rivers.

Xiertala Farmland: Ecological Grass and Animal Husbandry, Realizing Win-win for Agriculture and Animal Husbandry

Hulunbeier grassland has developed many types of meadow grassland ecosystems, which is a precious natural ecological laboratory, and the economic, ecological and social values of field observation and research are very significant.

Relying on China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hulunbeier Grassland Ecosystem National Field Scientific Observation and Research Station is located in Xiertala Farm in Hulunbeier City, which is the most complete and representative area of temperate meadow grassland in Eurasia.

Walking into the Shertala farm, the staff is sampling on the grass. Yan Ruirui, deputy stationmaster of Hulunbeier Field Observation and Research Station of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, said that a car is a field scientific research station. As soon as the car stops, the staff can immediately inspect the growth of plants on this grassland.

The staff is conducting production measurement. CCTV reporter Yu Xiaodan photo

Grass husbandry is a new ecological grass and livestock industry promoted on the basis of traditional animal husbandry and grass industry, and it is also an important content of structural reform of agricultural supply side. Hulunbeier is endowed with rich grassland resources, but in recent years, grassland degradation is serious, industrial structure is out of balance, and the development of animal husbandry is seriously hindered.

Today, with the goal of "ecological priority and green development", Xiertala Farm implements cross-regional rotation grazing in the first pasture Sanhe cattle grazing cluster. Zoning rotational grazing is a controlled grazing method. Compared with free grazing, it can reduce the trampling degree of livestock on grassland and improve the productivity and quality of grassland.

Compared with other pastures, the special feature of Xiertala Farm is that it has a strong "scientific and technological flavor". In 2015, the demonstration model project of ecological grass and animal husbandry of China Academy of Sciences landed in Hulunbeier Agricultural Reclamation Group. Through the empowerment of science and technology, Xiertala Farm has gradually embarked on a new path suitable for sustainable development.

From June to August every year, in the experimental demonstration pasture of Hulunbeier Agricultural Reclamation Group, the staff will conduct production measurement when the biomass content of forage grass in natural grassland reaches the peak.

According to Yan Ruirui, the staff will arrange sample plots according to the average area of each grassland, and use a sample box to delimit a square with an area of 1 square meter on the grassland for sampling, and record the topographic characteristics, soil characteristics, grassland types, vegetation appearance and other data of the sampling site in detail. Then, the sampled forage grass will be taken back to dry and weighed to compare with the later improved grassland growth, so as to master the dynamic changes of grass group composition and yield in natural grassland. "This provides powerful data for the experimental research of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and is conducive to the transformation of scientific and technological achievements."

Yan Ruirui was interviewed by CCTV reporter Yu Xiaodan.

Under the guidance of experts, according to the need of fertilizer in grassland, each experimental area carries out grassland nutrient replenishment every year, cuts grass roots through root cutting and loosening technology to improve the permeability of soil, and the grassland is regenerated and rejuvenated. Moreover, no-tillage seeders are used to replant some high-quality grasses with strong adaptability and feeding value, increase the species and coverage of grass groups, improve the proportion of high-quality grasses, and promote the yield and quality of grass layers.

Yan Ruirui said that Hulunbeier Field Observation and Research Station has ensured the effectiveness of forage improvement through the use of many high-tech means. Long-term experiments of pasture include grazing utilization, mowing utilization, grassland improvement and grassland cultivation, and high-precision dynamic monitoring of grassland productivity is realized by combining satellite remote sensing and ground-based remote sensing experiments.

With the help of science and technology, high-quality pasture has become a resounding business card of Xiertala farm. The pasture turns forage into commodities for sale, and builds a whole industrial chain integrating production, storage and sales, and completes all links of forage planting, management, harvesting, storage and sales, which brings considerable economic benefits to the farm and pasture.

Shertala Farm CCTV reporter Wang Jingyuan photo

The reporter learned that in Hulunbeier Agricultural Reclamation Group, experimental demonstration sites like this are also distributed in six agricultural pastures such as Tenihe. Through the transformation of ecological grass and animal husbandry experimental area, more than 100 thousand mu of natural grassland has been improved over the years, which has improved the yield and quality of pasture and formed a modern agricultural pattern of circular development of agriculture and animal husbandry.

Honghuaerji Water Control Project: the "pillar" of flood control, the "stabilizer" of water supply and the "cozy nest" of waterfowl.

Honghuaerji Water Control Project is located in Ewenki Autonomous Banner, Hulunbeier City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Construction started in April 2007 and was fully completed in August 2011.

After completion, Honghuaerji Water Control Project is the only large type II reservoir in high latitude and cold regions in China, the only water control project built on the Yimin River, and the only drinking water source supply place in the downtown area of Hulunbeier.

Honghuaerji Water Control Project CCTV reporter Wang Jingyuan photo

Yu Dapeng, deputy general manager of Honghuaerji Hydropower Branch, introduced that the reservoir has a total storage capacity of 322 million cubic meters and a control basin area of 5,364 square kilometers, which has raised the flood control standard of Yimin River from once every 30 years to once every 100 years.

The reservoir regularly inspects and maintains 23 hydrological stations distributed in the control basin area of 5,463 square kilometers above the dam site, scientifically and reasonably arranges the operation mode of hydro-generator sets according to the weather and rain information in time, adjusts the storage capacity to prevent ice and flood, updates the dam automatic monitoring system, and continuously improves the dam safety management and control level.

In 2013, Honghuaerji Water Control Project successfully resisted the second flood of Yimin River since 1958. It is the "pillar" of flood control and the "stabilizer" and "ballast stone" of water source and water supply security in Hulunbeier area, protecting the lives and property of people of all ethnic groups on both sides of the middle and lower reaches of the river and protecting 212,000 mu of grassland from floods.

In addition, the Honghuaerji Water Control Project and the water supply project are also projects combining water conservancy and ecology. The reservoir conserves grasslands and attracts many kinds of waterfowl to settle down in the reservoir area, achieving a win-win situation for the construction of ecological civilization and the beautiful development in hulun buir grassland.

"In the past, regional economic development mainly relied on the dependence and extraction of groundwater, and the ecological environment was under great pressure." Yu Dapeng said that now all nine water source wells in the original central city water source of Hulunbeier City have withdrawn from the central city water supply, realizing the full use of surface water from Honghuaerji Reservoir.

In order to transport the mountain spring water in the forest to the homes of nearly 400,000 residents in the central city of Hulunbeier and Ewenki Banner, Hulunbeier City built a water supply project with Honghuaerji Water Control Project as the fulcrum. The total length of the pipeline is about 108 kilometers, starting from Honghuaerji Reservoir and ending at Heiyangzhan Water Plant. At present, the reservoir provides about 25 million cubic meters of urban water supply and 10 million cubic meters of industrial water supply every year.

One of the tasks of Chen Lei, an operation and maintenance attendant, is to patrol the water surface every day. In order to prevent water pollution and damage to the water environment, he and his colleagues have to patrol the first-class water source protection zone manually every day. In addition, it is also responsible for standardizing the setting of water source boundary signs, warning signs and protective fences, regularly salvaging floating objects on the water surface, and cleaning up garbage along the river. With their efforts, the water quality has remained above the national third-class standard for surface water for a long time.

Water governance is also inseparable from technological empowerment. In view of the long distance of water supply pipeline, wide distribution range, large number and long distance of pressure monitoring points, and low efficiency of manual patrol monitoring, the reservoir carried out technical innovation and upgraded 23 remote signals of pressure and flow in 7 key wells of water supply pipeline. The pressure and flow data transmission of the reformed water supply pipeline monitoring system is timely and accurate, and can be monitored in real time through the mobile terminal of the mobile phone, which comprehensively improves the water supply safety guarantee ability.

In July, the Honghuaerji Reservoir was full of blue waves and birds, which was a vivid practice of ecological environment management in Sheung Shui, hulun buir grassland.

Reservoir patrol boat Zhang Yuan photo

Forests and grasslands are important natural ecosystems, which play a fundamental and strategic role in safeguarding national ecological security and promoting the construction of ecological civilization. Forests are reservoirs, Qian Ku, grain depots and carbon depots, and the flourishing of forests and grasses is ecological.

"This interview with the group not only allowed us to appreciate the beautiful natural scenery of the motherland, but also allowed us to receive a vivid patriotic education, which enriched the teaching materials of teachers." During the five-day interview, Dao Lifang, an associate professor at the Marxist College of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, led the students to participate in the whole process.

Dao Lifang and student CCTV reporter Yu Xiaodan photo

Dao Lifang said that this time, leading young students to understand the national conditions in the first line, measuring the motherland with their feet and discovering the truth with their eyes, made them realize the necessity and significance of ideological and political lessons going out of the small classroom in school and into the big classroom in society.

In Dao Lifang’s view, it is of great significance that the first stop of this network theme activity is in Hulunbeier City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which is located in the north of the motherland.

Hulunbeier, with an area of more than 250,000 square kilometers, is located in the northeast of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, adjacent to Mongolia and Russia. It has more than 80,000 square kilometers of prairie, more than 120,000 square kilometers of forest, the largest high-latitude and low-altitude native woody wetland in Asia, Hulun Lake and Bell Lake. It is an important green ecological barrier and security barrier in northern China and occupies a very important position in the construction of ecological civilization.

"Thousands of miles of mountains and rivers, only this green", Hulunbeier City of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region knocked on the new door of economic development with green water and green hills, and embarked on a green development road with ecological beauty and rich people. The touching story of loving, planting and protecting green in this land continues.

On the morning of August 28th, with the approval of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the natural resources comprehensive investigation and command center of China Geological Survey of the Ministry of Natural Resources was listed in Beijing. The Paper reporter noted that the work of deepening the restructuring reform of the center continued to advance in depth in the next month.

The Paper reporter found on September 24th that official website, China Geological Survey, recently launched a special webpage on "Deepening the restructuring reform and strengthening the comprehensive investigation capacity building of natural resources", which gave a comprehensive display of the restructuring reform of the Armed Police Gold Force.

This special introduction: In order to resolutely implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on deepening the reform of the party and state institutions, the party group of China Geological Survey, under the leadership of the party group of the Ministry of Natural Resources, regards accelerating the restructuring reform of the Armed Police Gold Force as the primary political task at present and in the future, giving full play to the overall strength, gathering the wisdom of the overall situation, gathering the overall energy, and going all out, deploying, implementing and advancing again. On the morning of August 28th, 2020, the natural resources comprehensive investigation and command center of China Geological Survey, which was set up by the former Armed Police Gold Force, was listed in Beijing, which marked that this heroic geological team with brilliant history, outstanding contributions and excellent work style was accelerated into the central public welfare geological survey team, which marked a key step in the restructuring reform and opened a new chapter in the restructuring reform.

Since September 22, 2020, another 13 professional geological survey centers have been established one after another, which means that relevant units have entered the fast lane of integrating into the central public welfare geological survey team, the reorganization work has entered a new stage, and the business development has entered a new journey. Under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, under the strong leadership of the Ministry of Natural Resources and the Party Committee of China Geological Survey, and under the direct leadership of the Party Committee of the Command Center, the newly listed unit will build a new system and mechanism to adapt to the development of geological survey in the new era, earnestly undertake the new mission of comprehensive investigation of natural resources, fully support and serve the construction of ecological civilization and comprehensive management of natural resources, and make new contributions and create new glories in performing their duties.

Geophysical survey center of China geological survey bureau

News from the website of China Geological Survey on September 22nd: On September 22nd, 2020, with the approval of the Central Committee and the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Geophysical Investigation Center of China Geological Survey (hereinafter referred to as Geophysical Center) was formally established in Langfang City, Hebei Province, and a cadre meeting was held to announce the appointment documents of the leading group. This indicates that the reform and reorganization of the Geophysical Center of China Geological Survey has entered a new stage, and it has taken a new step to operate according to the newly compiled new system. The conference was presided over by Lu Yanming, director of Geophysical Center and deputy secretary of the Party Committee. Jiang Xingzheng, secretary of the Party Committee of Geophysical Center, made a statement on behalf of the Party Committee of the Center. Shen Yunhua, member of the Party Committee and deputy director of the Comprehensive Investigation and Command Center of Natural Resources of China Geological Survey, read out the notice of the establishment of the first Party Committee of the Center and the appointment of members of the team, and made a speech.

After its establishment, the Geophysical Center, as a first-class public institution directly under the Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Command Center of China Geological Survey, will mainly undertake geophysical survey in ground area, basic theory and application research, field practice and skills training of geological survey under the leadership of the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Party Committee of China Geological Survey and the Party Committee of the Command Center in accordance with the spirit of relevant documents of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council and the Ministry of Natural Resources. Strive to build a national geophysical survey team with "first-class service, first-class achievements, first-class technology, first-class talents, first-class equipment and first-class management" and become an important force to serve the construction of national ecological civilization and ensure the safety of national energy resources.

China geological survey bureau Changsha natural resources comprehensive survey center

On September 23, with the approval of the Central Committee and the Ministry of Natural Resources, Changsha Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Center of China Geological Survey (hereinafter referred to as Changsha Center), which was established by the former 11th Armed Police Gold Detachment, was formally established. At the same time, an inaugural meeting was held to announce the appointment documents of the leading group. This indicates that the reform and reorganization of Changsha Center of China Geological Survey has entered a new stage and its business development has entered a new journey. Yan Xinghua, deputy chief accountant and director of the finance department of China Geological Survey, read out the notice of the establishment of the first Party Committee of Changsha Center and the appointment of team members. Yan Chengyi, deputy director of the Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Command Center of China Geological Survey and member of the Party Committee, made a speech. The meeting was presided over by Zhang Jian, secretary of the Changsha Central Party Committee, and made a statement on behalf of the Central Party Committee.

After its establishment, Changsha Center, as a first-class public welfare institution directly under the Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation and Command Center of China Geological Survey, will thoroughly study the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, and under the strong leadership of the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Party Committee of China Geological Survey and the Party Committee of the Command Center, continue to promote ideological emancipation, reform and re-implementation, and continue to promote the successful implementation of various tasks of reform and transformation. We will continue to strengthen the construction of leading bodies, core competencies and talent teams, continue to implement the responsibility of strictly administering the party in an all-round way, forge ahead in a new era, fulfill new missions, and strive to build a professional team with firm politics, good quality, reasonable structure, excellent equipment and excellent technology, which can undertake national basic public welfare strategic geological survey tasks, and strive to complete comprehensive investigation, monitoring, long-term observation and research of natural resources. Ten types of tasks, such as evaluation of resources and environmental carrying capacity and suitability of land space development, investigation, protection and restoration of ecological geology, investigation, evaluation and monitoring of hydrogeology and water resources, and investigation of basic geology, disaster geology, mineral geology and environmental geology, fully support and serve the national economic and social development, ecological civilization construction and natural resources management center.

China geological survey bureau Kunming natural resources comprehensive survey center

On September 23rd, with the approval of the Central Committee and the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Kunming Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Center of China Geological Survey (hereinafter referred to as Kunming Center), which was established by the former Gold Tenth Detachment of the Armed Police, was formally established. At the same time, an inaugural meeting was held to announce the appointment documents of the leading group. This indicates that the reform and reorganization of Kunming Center of China Geological Survey has entered a new stage and its business development has entered a new journey. Comrade Zhu Shumin, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of the Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Command Center of China Geological Survey, read out the notice of the establishment of the first Party Committee of Kunming Center and the appointment of team members, and made a speech. Fan Zhongyu, deputy director of Kunming Center and member of the Party Committee, made a statement on behalf of the first Party Committee. The meeting was presided over by Comrade Ding Zhi, deputy director of Kunming Center and member of the Party Committee.

After its establishment, Kunming Center, as a first-class public welfare institution directly under the Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Command Center of China Geological Survey, will thoroughly study Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, and under the strong leadership of the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Party Committee of China Geological Survey and the Party Committee of the Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Command Center, lead all cadres and workers to unite and live up to their youth, youth and times. In accordance with the spirit of the relevant documents of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, we should obey the overall situation of service reform, base ourselves on the functional orientation, be brave in pioneering and innovating, strive to build the traditional business advantages of "regional adjustment-mineral adjustment-exploration", expand the two core capabilities of natural resources investigation and ecological restoration of land space, strive to build four business platforms, aim to build a first-class comprehensive natural resources investigation center in the system, embark on a new journey of serving ecological civilization construction with a brand-new attitude, and write a new chapter of serving the people and serving the country.

China geological survey bureau Xining natural resources comprehensive survey center

On September 23rd, with the approval of the Central Committee and the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Xining Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Center of China Geological Survey (hereinafter referred to as Xining Center), which was established by the former Sixth Armed Police Gold Detachment, was formally established. At the same time, an inaugural meeting was held to announce the appointment documents of the leading group. This indicates that the reform and reorganization of Xining Center of China Geological Survey has entered a new stage and its business development has entered a new journey. Comrade Li Xuehui, secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission and member of the Party Committee of the Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Command Center of China Geological Survey, made a speech at the conference. He fully affirmed the achievements of Xining Center in the past construction and development, and put forward clear requirements for the next step of restructuring and editing. Comrade Hou Zhigang, former director of the Secret Group Division of the Bureau Command Center, read out the notice of the establishment of the first Party Committee and the appointment of team members of the Center. The meeting was presided over by Comrade Ou Qingxue, Party Secretary of Xining Center.

After its establishment, Xining Center, as a first-class public welfare institution directly under the Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Command Center of China Geological Survey, will thoroughly study and implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era. Under the strong leadership of the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Party Committee of China Geological Survey and the Party Committee of the Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Command Center, Do not forget your initiative mind, loyal to his mission, took the initiative to undertake the comprehensive investigation and observation of natural resources, the investigation of supporting the ecological restoration of land space, the regional basic geological survey, the mineral geological survey, and the investigation, evaluation and exploration of mineral resources.

Xi ‘an Mineral Resources Survey Center of China Geological Survey Bureau

On September 23, with the approval of the Central Committee and the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Xi ‘an Mineral Resources Investigation Center of China Geological Survey (hereinafter referred to as Xi ‘an Mineral Center), which was established by the former Gold Fifth Detachment of the Armed Police, was formally established, and an inaugural meeting was held to announce the appointment documents of the leading group. This indicates that the reform and reorganization of Xi ‘an Mineral Resources Investigation Center of China Geological Survey has entered a new stage, and it has taken a new step to operate according to the newly compiled new system. Ge Liangsheng, deputy director, member of the Party Committee and chief engineer of the Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Command Center of China Geological Survey, read out the notice of the establishment of the first Party Committee of Xi ‘an Mineral Center and the appointment of team members, and made a speech. Wang Hongliang, Party Secretary of Xi ‘an Mineral Center, made a statement on behalf of the Party Committee of the Center. The meeting was presided over by Comrade Li Guozhao, director of Xi ‘an Mineral Center and deputy secretary of the Party Committee.

After its establishment, Xi ‘an Mineral Center, as a first-class public welfare institution directly under the Comprehensive Investigation and Command Center of Natural Resources of China Geological Survey, will thoroughly study the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, and under the leadership of the Party Committee of the Ministry, Bureau and Command Center, in accordance with the spirit of relevant documents of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council and the Ministry of Natural Resources, In terms of functional orientation, it mainly undertakes the work of mineral resources investigation and exploration, ecological restoration of land space and comprehensive investigation of natural resources, strives to build a national team in the field of mineral resources investigation with distinctive characteristics and multi-skills, and strives to make new and greater contributions to serving national energy resources security, serving ecological civilization construction and supporting natural resources management.

China geological survey bureau Harbin natural resources comprehensive survey center

On the morning of September 23rd, with the approval of the Central Committee and the Ministry of Natural Resources, Harbin Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Center of China Geological Survey (hereinafter referred to as Harbin Center), which was transferred from the former Armed Police Gold First Corps, was formally established in Harbin. At the same time, a cadre meeting was held to announce the appointment documents of the leading group, which marked that the reform and reorganization of Harbin Center of China Geological Survey entered a new stage and its business development entered a new journey. Comrade Zhong Ziran, member of the party group of the Ministry of Natural Resources, director of China Geological Survey and party secretary, attended the meeting. Xie Xinyi, member of the party group of the Ministry of Natural Resources, deputy secretary of the party group of China Geological Survey, director of the comprehensive investigation and command center of natural resources and secretary of the party Committee, presided over the meeting. Entrusted by the Party Group of China Geological Survey, Wang Yan, Deputy Secretary and Deputy Director of the Party Group of China Geological Survey, made a speech. After the meeting, Comrade Zhong Ziran and Comrade Xie Xinyi jointly unveiled the Harbin Center, and Yu Zhiyuan, Party Secretary of Harbin Center, presided over the unveiling ceremony.

Harbin Center will thoroughly study the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and under the leadership of the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Party Group of China Geological Survey and the Party Committee of the Command Center, earnestly undertake the comprehensive investigation, monitoring, evaluation and research of natural resources; Evaluation of the carrying capacity of resources and environment and the suitability of land space development; Eco-geological investigation, evaluation and restoration; Hydrogeology and water resources investigation, evaluation and monitoring; Investigation of basic geology, energy and mineral geology and environmental geology; Comprehensive investigation of natural resources and formulation of standards and norms for ecological restoration of land space; Geological survey data and information data services; Scientific and technological research, scientific popularization and international cooperation; 9 functional tasks such as transformation of scientific and technological achievements, technical service and technical consultation.

China geological survey bureau Mudanjiang natural resources comprehensive survey center

On the morning of September 24th, with the approval of the Central Committee and the Ministry of Natural Resources, Mudanjiang Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Center of China Geological Survey (hereinafter referred to as Mudanjiang Center), which was established by the former Gold First Detachment of the Armed Police, was formally established, and an inaugural meeting was held to announce the documents of the leadership team. Shen Yunhua, deputy director and member of the Party Committee of the Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Command Center of China Geological Survey, read out the notice of the establishment of the first Party Committee of Mudanjiang Center and the appointment of team members. In his speech, he fully affirmed the achievements made by Mudanjiang Center in the past construction and development, and put forward clear requirements for the next step of restructuring and editing. Wang Junfeng, Party Secretary of Mudanjiang Center, made a statement on behalf of the Party Committee. The meeting was presided over by Cui Xinhua, director of Mudanjiang Center and deputy secretary of the Party Committee.

After its establishment, Mudanjiang Center, as a first-class public welfare institution directly under the Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation and Command Center of China Geological Survey, will thoroughly study Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era. Under the strong leadership of the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Party Committee of China Geological Survey and the Party Committee of the Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation and Command Center, Do not forget your initiative mind will always maintain its true colors, guided by serving the country’s major strategic needs and guided by serving the needs of the government and the people. Focus on supporting investigation of national spatial ecological restoration, comprehensive investigation of natural resources, exploration of polymetallic mineral resources, applied geological investigation, basic geological investigation and research, geological disaster investigation and comprehensive management, and accelerate the establishment of a professional team with firm politics, good quality, reasonable structure, excellent equipment and excellent technology, which can undertake national basic, public welfare and strategic geological survey tasks and serve the work of natural resources management centers, and make new and greater contributions to serving the national economic construction and ecological civilization construction.

China geological survey bureau Hohhot natural resources comprehensive survey center

On September 24th, with the approval of the Central Committee and the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Hohhot Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Center (hereinafter referred to as Hohhot Center), which was established by the former Second Armed Police Gold Detachment, was formally established. At the same time, an inaugural meeting was held to announce the documents of the leadership team. This marks that the reform and reorganization of Hohhot Center of China Geological Survey has entered a new stage and the development and construction have entered a new journey. Ge Liangsheng, deputy director, member of the Party Committee and chief engineer of the Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Command Center of China Geological Survey, read out the notice of the establishment of the first Party Committee of the Center and the appointment of team members, and made a speech. Yang Zhigang, Party Secretary of Hohhot Center, made a statement on behalf of the Party Committee of Hohhot Center. The meeting was presided over by Li Haiguang, director of Hohhot Center and deputy secretary of the Party Committee.

Hohhot Center, as a first-class public welfare institution directly under the Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation and Command Center of China Geological Survey, will thoroughly study the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. Under the strong leadership of the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Party Committee of China Geological Survey and the Party Committee of the Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation and Command Center, Do not forget your initiative mind will keep in mind his mission and forge ahead. With the goal of high-quality support and service for local economic and social development, ecological civilization construction and natural resources management, we will build a professional comprehensive investigation team of natural resources with strict discipline, excellent technology and tenacious style, draw a new blueprint for the transformation and development of the center, continue to contribute new strength and innovation glory to the country’s strategic resource protection and ecological environment construction, and build a well-off society in an all-round way and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation!

Haikou Marine Geological Survey Center of China Geological Survey Bureau

On September 24th, with the approval of the Central Committee and the Ministry of Natural Resources, Haikou Marine Geological Survey Center of China Geological Survey (hereinafter referred to as Haikou Center), which was established by the former Gold Ninth Detachment of the Armed Police, was formally established. At the same time, an inaugural meeting was held to announce the documents of the leadership of the center. Zhu Shumin, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of the Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Command Center of China Geological Survey, read out the notice of the establishment of the first Party Committee of Haikou Center and the appointment of team members, and made a speech. Zhao Xiaodong, Party Secretary of Haikou Center, made a statement on behalf of the Party Committee. The meeting was presided over by He Bing, director of Haikou Center and deputy secretary of the Party Committee.

After its establishment, Haikou Center, as a first-class public welfare institution directly under the Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation and Command Center of China Geological Survey, will thoroughly study the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, under the strong leadership of the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Party Committee of China Geological Survey and the Party Committee of the Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation and Command Center, and in accordance with the spirit of relevant documents of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council and the Ministry of Natural Resources, take the strategy of serving the country as a maritime power as the guide. Guided by the "two unifications" function of serving the Ministry of Natural Resources, we will strive to realize the "three transformations", focus on supporting marine monitoring and early warning and island management in sea areas, undertake the work of marine basic geology, mineral resources investigation and evaluation and comprehensive geological investigation and evaluation of coastal zones and islands and reefs, and undertake the work of natural resources investigation and mineral resources exploration in South China and Hainan, strive to become an important technical force serving the construction of ecological civilization and natural resources management, and become a leading marine geological force with unique characteristics, and steadily join the national maritime power.

China geological survey bureau Urumqi natural resources comprehensive survey center

On September 24th, with the approval of the Central Committee and the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Urumqi Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Center of China Geological Survey (hereinafter referred to as Urumqi Center), which was established by the former Gold Eighth Detachment of the Armed Police, was formally established. At the same time, an inaugural meeting was held to announce the appointment documents of the leading group. Li Xuehui, secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission and member of the Party Committee of the Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Command Center of China Geological Survey, made a speech at the inaugural meeting, fully affirmed the achievements of Urumqi Center in the past construction and development, and put forward clear requirements for the next step of restructuring and editing. Hou Zhigang, director of the former Secret Group Division of the Command Center, read out the notice of the establishment of the first Party Committee of Urumqi Center and the appointment of team members. The meeting was presided over by Zhao Yi, Party Secretary of Urumqi Central Committee, and made a statement on behalf of the first Party Committee.

After its establishment, Urumqi Center, as a first-class public welfare institution directly under the Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Command Center of China Geological Survey, will thoroughly study the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era. Under the strong leadership of the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Party Committee of China Geological Survey and the Party Committee of the Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Command Center, and in accordance with the spirit of relevant documents of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council and the Ministry of Natural Resources, Actively undertake 10 kinds of tasks such as comprehensive investigation, monitoring, long-term observation and research of natural resources, evaluation of resources and environment carrying capacity and suitability for national spatial development, ecological geological investigation and ecological protection and restoration, hydrogeology and water resources investigation, monitoring and evaluation, and basic geology, mineral geology, environmental geology and applied geology investigation, and strive to build a professional team of comprehensive investigation of natural resources with good quality, reasonable structure, excellent equipment and excellent technology, and fully support and serve the country’s economic and social development and ecology.

　　Recently, a screenshot was circulated in a circle of friends, and the famous children’s song "A penny" was changed to "One dollar". Some people lament that time flies, and the past "penny" has become "one dollar"; Some people also questioned that it is not a spoof to adapt the classics in this way. You know, the composer once wrote and lived in Nanjing for many years. The Yangzi Evening News reporter interviewed the family of the original author.

　　Yangzi Evening News/Yangyan reporter Zhang Nan

　　A penny becomes a dollar.

　　Is it advisable to dissolve the classic culture?

　　For the familiar children’s song "A penny" was changed to "One dollar", many netizens talked about it. Some people think that there is nothing wrong with keeping pace with the times. Now "a dime" is hard to see. How can children understand "a penny"? Some netizens also said that this song conveys the moral character of collecting money, and the classic will be passed down forever, and it does not need to be adapted. Some people also ridiculed, do you need to change it to "pick up a QR code" in the future?

　　The Yangzi Evening News reporter learned from the music teacher of Nanjing Fangcaoyuan Primary School that this was not from the school textbook. In the memory of many teachers, the children’s song "A penny" has not appeared in textbooks for many years. On the Weibo, some netizens reported that this is a nursery rhyme learned by freshmen in a primary school in Taiyuan, Shanxi, but there is no official response yet.

　　Many netizens may not know that A penny was written by Pan Zhensheng, a national first-class composer and famous musician. Pan Zhensheng had a rough life, and his happy old age was spent in Nanjing. In 1991, Pan Zhensheng was transferred as a member and vice-chairman of Jiangsu Federation of Literary and Art Circles, and retired in 1995. The old couple are caring for each other, and the two stepdaughters are also very filial. On May 14th, 2009, he died of cerebral thrombosis in Nanjing at the age of 77.

　　Yangzi Evening News reporter interviewed the original author’s family, and his daughter Ma Li is a Nanyi teacher and a flute player. Mary saw this screenshot in a circle of friends, and many friends came to ask her if she knew that Penny had been changed.

　　"I have no idea. There is really no way to start this kind of thing. I don’t think a regular publishing house will do such a thing, "said Mary." This song by Dad is about the innocence of children, and it has nothing to do with the price. Although it was the product of that era, classics are classics, and we can still appreciate the efforts of the creators at that time when we sing today. Don’t you find it awkward to sing like this? I feel that such a spoof or ridicule should not be ignored. I understand that everyone is using this to make fun or ridicule and turn it into a paragraph. But now we sometimes don’t respect our classic culture and just dissolve it at will, but we lack the ability to be original. This is not worth promoting. "

　　In the interview, many music creators have expressed such views, which have influenced the classics of several generations and should not be changed. This is also a kind of respect for cultural traditions.

　　Do you know that?/You know what?

　　Donate the manuscript of "A penny", "Not a penny"

　　"I found a penny on the side of the road and gave it to the policeman’s uncle … …” "Where is spring? Where is spring?" and other songs that have accompanied hundreds of millions of children to grow up are all written by Pan Zhensheng. He is known as the contemporary "King of Children’s Songs", and a large number of children’s songs created by him have been published and broadcasted in newspapers and radio stations all over the country. Among them, "A penny" and "Where is spring" have become "world famous songs" in the world children’s music scene. He has won the "Golden Record Award" and other heavyweight awards from Chinese record companies, and has enjoyed special allowances from the State Council since 1992.

　　Mary recalled the story of "A penny" and said that because this song was so famous, Pan Zhensheng had the nickname "Grandpa a penny". At that time, in response to Chairman Mao’s call to learn from Comrade Lei Feng, the whole country was learning from Lei Feng. In 1965, a female editor of china national radio’s "Little Horn" program group wrote to Pan Zhensheng and asked him to write a song praising "good boy". Pan Zhensheng was immersed in the memories of the past when he was a music teacher after receiving the invitation letter. At that time, he worked as a brigade counselor in a primary school in Shanghai. There was a pencil box on his desk, which was full of coins that the children had found and handed in. The children’s behavior of picking up money often touched his heartstrings. Although it is a penny or two, it reflects the beautiful and pure childlike innocence of children. At that time, the children lined up to go home, and the traffic police kept traffic order outside the school. The children often walked far out of the school gate and waved back to the traffic police and shouted, "Goodbye, uncle! Goodbye, uncle! "

　　Pan Zhensheng then combined these two scenes, and the melody of Zizhu tune turned into a lively melody with urban color, and created the song "A penny". Once the children’s song "A penny" was played in china national radio, it was like plugging in flying wings and quickly flying to the north and south of the river.

　　Later, the Shanghai Public Security Museum was established, and Pan Zhensheng was asked for the draft letter and the score of "A penny". The other party offered a purchase price of 200,000 yuan. As a result, Pan Zhensheng said: "The child gave a penny to the police uncle. Of course, I have to give this manuscript to the police uncle, and I don’t want a penny!" Pan Zhensheng said to Sun, a police officer of Shanghai Public Security Bureau who is planning to build a public security museum, "Don’t come to Nanjing, I’ll bring it to you.". Later, it was appraised by China Cultural Relics Bureau, and its manuscript and music score were rated as "first-class cultural relics of modern revolution".

　　Keep a childlike innocence

　　Create all one’s life

　　Pan Zhensheng was born in Shanghai, and he entered the music hall through hard self-study. Because of his poor family, he was forced to drop out of school after only half a year in junior high school and became an apprentice in the printing factory. After joining the army, he became more fascinated with music. After demobilization, he was assigned to a primary school in Shanghai and became a music teacher. In addition to teaching at school, he works as an amateur editor in the Literature and Art Department of Shanghai Radio Station on Sundays. At that time, popular children’s songs such as "We Came to the Garden" and "Little Duckling" spread all over Shanghai Beach. Later, Pan Zhensheng went to Ningxia People’s Broadcasting Station, and he used his spare time to write songs for the radio, free of charge. A penny was born in Ningxia.

　　Mary told reporters that she has been writing children’s songs all her life, but when she sees that children have no songs to sing, every time she sees children singing adult songs in some singing competitions, Pan Zhensheng feels worried. In the past, there were no music textbooks for primary and secondary school students, and there were few songs suitable for children to sing. He decided to write his own textbooks and songs. He takes it as his mission to guide children to grow up healthily and shape a beautiful mind.

　　After he was transferred to the Provincial Federation of Literary and Art Circles and retired, Pan Zhensheng had more time to create. The old man’s workbench was occupied by the recording equipment he spent all his savings to buy. Pan Lao, who had always pursued fashion, was still learning to make CDs with a group of young people in his later years and moved the recording studio to his home. "He was not ashamed to ask young people questions, took notes carefully, and made a user guide himself." Online songs such as "Mice Love Rice" were also burned into his teaching materials by Pan Lao.

　　In the eyes of his family, Pan Lao still maintains a childlike innocence. Mary still remembers, "The old man is not behind the times, and he can accept some fashionable things. He usually plays games such as Lianliankan and Paolong at home, because he can’t compete with my mother, and he is anxious to get angry. He doesn’t sleep at night and uses his PDA ‘ Practice hard ’ 。”

　　Apart from the well-known children’s songs such as Duckling, Penny, Good Mother, Where is Spring, Motherland, We Love You, etc., Pan Zhensheng continued to create in this century, and in his later years, he went to various places to collect folk songs, and accumulated works such as New Children’s Songs of 56 Nationalities in four years.

　　Are a group of "small characters" in "New king of comedy" also worthy of the Spring Festival? Today, the new king of comedy, which will be released on the first day of the New Year’s Day, has exposed the director’s special edition. Director Stephen Chow personally demonstrated during filming, and the serious state was shown in the special edition. It can also be seen that Stephen Chow’s strict requirements as a director even made the actors experience a challenge to their acting skills. Actually, in Stephen Chow’s eyes, there is no "small role" in the play.

"New king of comedy" directed by Stephen Chow;

Demonstrate acting in person. Stephen Chow asked Wang Baoqiang to remake it 50 times

　　Yin Tianchou, played by Stephen Chow in king of comedy 20 years ago, has become a classic image in the hearts of countless fans. His earnest persistence in filming both inside and outside the play is now reflected in the process of filming New king of comedy as a director.

　　In Stephen Chow’s special edition, many "little characters" all appeared, and Stephen Chow should personally demonstrate and guide the expressions and movements of each "little character". The hostess, E Jingwen, said that she was deeply touched by the cooperation with Stephen Chow. She said: "The director is particularly sensitive to the actors’ performances and is particularly strict with the details." Stephen Chow himself also said that this kind of personal expression is his habit. He said: "I will be more intuitive when I perform, and the actors can immediately understand what I want to feel, so they will have many different things to perform."

　　In order to ensure that "New king of comedy" can meet Stephen Chow’s own requirements, many scenes have to be constantly re-filmed. Stephen Chow is often seen shouting "Ka" in the special edition. Wang Baoqiang, the leading actor in the film, admits that he has also experienced the most remakes in his career. He said, "In the past, there were only a dozen films at most, and more than 50 films were shot in New king of comedy once. I enjoy the cooperation with Xingye and hope that the performance will satisfy him. "

　　"New king of comedy" is directed by Stephen Chow, starring Wang Baoqiang, E Jingwen, Michael Jack, Jing Ruyang, Zhang Qi and Xingzhe Yuan, and will be released on the New Year’s Day.

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Wilanda’s front face design adopts Toyota’s family-style large air intake grille, which is matched with sharp LED headlights to present a powerful visual effect. The overall style is simple and modern, and the smooth body lines and dynamic rear design make it highly recognizable.

The body size of Willanda is 4665*1855*1680mm, the wheelbase is 2690mm, the front wheel track is 1605mm, and the rear wheel track is 1620mm. Its side lines are smooth, tyre size is 225/60 R18, equipped with 18-inch wheels, and its style is fashionable and dynamic.

Willanda’s interior style is simple and modern, and the layout of the center console is reasonable, which is convenient for the driver to operate. The 10.25-inch central control screen has high definition and supports a variety of multimedia functions, providing drivers with a convenient entertainment experience. The steering wheel made of plastic material feels moderate and supports manual adjustment up and down and back and forth to meet the needs of different drivers. The seat is made of fabric. The main seat has the functions of front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment and height adjustment. The co-pilot seat also supports front and rear and backrest adjustment, which improves the riding comfort. The rear seats have backrest adjustment function, and the proportional reclining design also provides flexibility for luggage space. The car is equipped with multiple USB interfaces, which is convenient for passengers to charge electronic equipment.

Willanda is equipped with a 2.0L displacement engine, with a maximum power of 171 HP and a maximum torque of 206 Nm. With the CVT continuously variable transmission, it provides a smooth and strong power output and brings a smooth driving experience to drivers.

According to the evaluation of car home car owners, Willanda has performed well in matching headlights, and the lighting effect is even, which completely meets his needs for vehicle lighting and even saves the cost of refitting laser lens lamps. Although the front face and tail design have their own merits, Willanda was finally chosen, mainly because his wife liked the appearance of this car when she first saw it, which became an important factor in buying a car. However, he mentioned that it would be more perfect if privacy glass was used in the back row and tailgate.

　　China Economic Weekly-Economic News (Reporter qi zhou) In July, the annual adjustment of the provident fund came again. After completing the remittance business in June, many units will adjust the payment base of the provident fund according to the average monthly salary of employees in the previous year. It is reported that Nanchang, Kunming, Chongqing, Harbin and other cities have all raised the contribution base of the provident fund. If the salary of the previous year rises and the contribution ratio of the unit provident fund remains unchanged, the employee’s contribution to the provident fund will increase. However, some netizens pointed out that if the salary remains unchanged this year, the contribution of the provident fund will increase, which means that the salary will be less.

　　Beijing implements "fee reduction" measures for provident fund loans

　　In addition to raising the deposit base of provident fund in various places, some regions have also optimized policies such as provident fund withdrawal.

　　For example, Beijing Housing Provident Fund Management Center issued a notice: from July 1, 2020, the second-hand housing appraisal fee for individual housing loans of housing provident fund issued after September 16, 2019 (inclusive) will no longer be borne by the borrower, while the portfolio loan will be borne by the loan trustee bank, while the non-portfolio loan will be borne by Beijing Housing Provident Fund Management Center, and the second-hand housing appraisal fee paid by the borrower will be returned.

　　At the same time, in order to facilitate the applicant’s loan repayment, since July 1 this year (inclusive), the accepted individual housing loan borrowers of housing provident fund can apply to use the funds in their housing provident fund account to directly repay the loan on the repayment dates agreed in the contract in January and July each year. In other words, the balance of the provident fund account can be directly used to repay the loan, and there is no need to withdraw it from the fixed account for repayment.

　　Yan Yuejin, research director of the think tank center of Yiju Research Institute, believes that such regulations objectively reflect the guidance of fee reduction and make the loans of provident fund smoother.

　　"Beijing’s policy further reflects the convenience of provident fund loans. Judging from the evaluation cost of second-hand housing with provident fund loans for single housing, it is about several hundred yuan. From the perspective of buyers under this year’s epidemic, similar cost savings have a positive effect, at least reducing the pressure of transactions. Of course, the follow-up should guard against the risks of some intermediary speculation policies. In particular, such policies are used to exaggerate the tendency of policy relaxation. Because from the perspective of the second-hand housing market in Beijing, there has been a wave of speculation this year, so while digesting good policies, we must further promote the stability of second-hand housing transactions. " Yan Yuejin told the reporter of China Economic Weekly.

　　Last year, the per capita withdrawal of housing provident fund was about 30 thousand yuan

　　In fact, the debate about provident fund has not stopped for some time. Celebrities such as Huang Qifan, Dong Mingzhu and Yao Jinbo, as well as researchers in Lou Jiwei and Chen Huai, have all expressed their views. However, regarding whether the provident fund should be abolished or retained, in fact, the central authorities have already set the tone.

　　On May 18th, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council officially issued "Opinions on Accelerating the Improvement of the Socialist Market Economic System in the New Era", clearly proposing to speed up the establishment of a housing system with multi-subject supply, multi-channel guarantee and simultaneous rent and purchase, and reform the housing provident fund system.

　　This means that the state will not "across the board" the provident fund, but improve and reform it on the original basis, and the idea of "canceling the provident fund" has been overturned.

　　In mid-June, the 2019 Annual Report of the National Housing Provident Fund jointly issued by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Finance and the People’s Bank of China showed that in 2019, the amount of housing provident fund paid in China was 2,370.967 billion yuan; In the whole year, 56,485,600 people withdrew from the housing provident fund, with an amount of 1,628.178 billion yuan, with a per capita income of about 30,000 yuan; 2,860,400 individual housing loans were issued, with an amount of 1,213.906 billion yuan. It is worth mentioning that the proportion of employees paid in the non-public economy is as high as 49.04%, nearly half.

　　Zou Linhua, head of the housing big data project team of the Institute of Finance and Economics of China Academy of Social Sciences, believes that there are some problems in the current housing provident fund system, such as backward operation mode and low rate of return on funds, and there are also some calls to cancel the housing provident fund. However, housing provident fund, as an institutional arrangement of housing cooperative finance, can effectively reduce the interest burden of house purchase and improve the welfare of employees. The housing accumulation fund system needs to be reformed, but it should not be simply abolished.

　　"The problems existing in the current provident fund system include many aspects: First, they are fragmented, lacking efficiency and unified norms. The local provident funds are independently operated and managed by local governments, and their practices are different; Second, the investment efficiency is low, and at present, only the current interest income can be obtained, resulting in a waste of funds; Third, the extraction is not convenient enough; Fourth, the quota is limited. In the context of high housing prices, it is often necessary to combine commercial loans to complete the purchase of houses, resulting in an increase in the cost of buying houses. " Zou Linhua said in an interview with China Economic Weekly.

　　He suggested that the direction of the reform of the provident fund system can consider the following aspects: first, unification and standardization to improve operational efficiency; The second is to broaden investment channels and improve capital gains; Third, extraction is more convenient; The fourth is to increase the quota on the basis of unified operation.

In April 2014, the US federal government rounded up more than 400 livestock of Cliven Band-Aid’s family in the name of "illegal grazing". Farmers and villagers set up their own militia to fight the federal police with guns in order to get their livestock back. After a week of confrontation, the federal government announced its unconditional withdrawal. However, shortly after the conflict ended, 17 people, including Band-Aid himself and his two sons, were brought to court by the federal government.

On July 26th, local time, Gregory Blethen, a 53-year-old from Phoenix, Arizona, was tried and sentenced to 68 years’ imprisonment.

In the first-instance judgment held in April this year, Blethen was charged with eight felonies, including threatening and attacking federal government officials, obstructing justice, extortion with prohibited guns, and violence.

Gregory Blethen

It is understood that Clive Band-Aid is a farmer who owns a vast pasture near Clark Bunkerville, Clark County, Nevada. On April 7, 14, the US Federal Bureau of Land Management and the US National Park Service issued a formal order at the same time, dispatching nine helicopters and more than 200 police officers to clear the pasture, confiscating more than 400 cattle raised in the pasture on the spot, and continuing to round up Band-Aid’s cattle. The American media also followed the pictures of the government police forces.

Cleveland, a farmer and landlord in Nevada …BAND-AID

Screenshot of US media reports

The federal authorities confiscated more than 400 cattle from Band-Aid Ranch on the grounds that: as early as 1993, the US Federal Bureau of Soil Management issued regulations restricting grazing in Bunkville, in order to protect a rare turtle; Band-Aid Ranch happens to be in the tortoise protection zone. During more than 20 years from 1993 to 2014, the Band-Aid family continued to graze regardless of the ban, and after the district court twice fined 1.2 million US dollars, the Band-Aid family refused to pay the fine, so the cattle and sheep in their ranch were confiscated.

Federal Bureau of Soil Management legislates to protect rare turtles.

After more than 400 cattle were confiscated, Band-Aid’s family was very dissatisfied. Band-Aid’s son and other relatives and friends went to find the police theory of rounding up. They believe that the Band-Aid family moved here as early as 1877, when the Federal Bureau of Soil Management was not established, and the Band-Aid family had absolute property rights over the ranch. In addition, Band-Aid also said that since 2000, Nevada’s development has been in full swing. Reid, the Senate Majority Leader and Democrat in Congress, and his family have "targeted" this ranch, hoping to develop real estate here and introduce Chinese companies and China enterprises to build solar power plants.