标签： 杭州桑拿

Interview with Cui Zouzhao, the screenwriter of ＂The Fox Wife in the Mountain Village＂： The creation is awe-inspiring, and the pen is touching people’s hearts (2372)

　　Wen Yi Yi Jun

During the years of the Republic of China, there was a chaotic world. On a rainy night with a dark wind and a high wind for a month, in an isolated ruined temple, criminals, officers, blind storytellers, women and children, actors and other people with different intentions talked about the legend of "the fox wife in the mountain village". Through the different versions of "Rashomon" style, the mystery of a period of 15 years ago was uncovered layer by layer, and a terrible conspiracy was quietly staged …

Recently, based on folk legends, online movies have incorporated many elements such as thriller, suspense and love.Fox wife in mountain villageBecome a new explosion. This part consists ofStrange trees have fish.、Pingzhi movie and television、Beixia picturesThe works produced not only have a good reputation, but also have a high score in Douban.6.5, set a record for the highest score of the online movie thriller Douban, and the cumulative box office will soon break through the 20 million mark. The film’sScreenwriter and script plannerCui Zouzhao, once again attracted the attention of the industry.

　

The pen is to the heart, and the core of the story is always people.

As a screenwriter of a series of folk legends such as The Legend of the Hunter in Xing ‘an Mountains, Cui Zouzhao said frankly that the creative process of The Fox Wife in the Mountain Village is a brand-new challenge. Although the word "fox wife in mountain village" is full of curiosity and dramatic tension, it is easy to fall into the stereotype of rural tales of mystery. How to solve the problem is often the first and most difficult challenge for a work.

"Every time there is a new project, we must strive to innovate and break through. This process is both painful and exciting. "Cui Zouzhao didn’t want to write easily, but kept thinking and refining the core of the story. He read a lot of folk information, studied fox fairy stories around the country, and gradually sorted out a set of folk story logic related to "fox".

Screenwriter and screenplay planner Cui Zouzhao

"In fact, whether it’s Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio or folk stories from all over the world, the legend about’ fox’ is often based on people’s desire and expression for morality and human relations. Curious and strange stories are just appearances. In the final analysis, everything still lies in people themselves." In terms of narrative techniques, he firmly believes that we should respect the classic drama logic, not deliberately be unconventional and violate the narrative logic, and at the same time, we should constantly innovate, combine local folk customs and audience expectations, and create a paradigm that conforms to contemporary aesthetics and has profound expression. "In story creation, although we can look back on some classic structures, we can’t copy them mechanically. Creating new expressions from classic content may be a part that every creator is challenging himself. "Cui Zouzhao said.

Based on these thoughts and studies, Cui Zouzhao began to try to outline the embryonic form of such a story: starting with the mysterious spiritual characteristics of the fox and putting these characteristics on the human body, what kind of identity would such a person be? Assuming that "the fox wife in the mountain village" is a rumor, what kind of secret is hidden behind it? If it is in such an extreme environment as "Blizzard Mountain Villa Mode", what kind of suspense situation will it cause if someone tells the story of the fox demon like a storyteller in the past …

The train of thought opened like a spring, and Cui Zouzhao began to create vivid characters, taking their inner motives and ups and downs as the story engine of The Fox Wife in the Mountain Village. With the construction of word by word, a subtle narrative maze has sprung up. On the surface, it is the story of "the fox wife in the mountain village" told by several people, but the real protagonist of the story is Li Shouting, a criminal who is full of crimes and treacherous, and Xie Jin, a squire who has never really appeared in the story.

The multiple narratives of virtual reality and virtual reality are very enjoyable, and the story is reversed layer by layer, which is unexpected and reasonable. Talking about how to integrate such a high-density group drama, multiple clues and diverse styles into the limited creative time, Cui Zouzhao said frankly that there is no secret, and it is nothing more than "pen power to people’s hearts".

"The core of the story is always people, exploring human nature, and there are the brightest, most frightening and most complicated things in it. For example, at the beginning, my setting for each character actually echoed the setting of the seven deadly sins. When I was creating, I also consciously put the camps on both sides in different light, one side was cold and the other side was warm, which actually showed the change of people’s state. The conflict is in the minds of the characters as well as the audience. The barrier inside and outside the story is broken by creation, and the attraction of the story naturally arises. But in any case, we still convey the light of human nature. "Cui Zouzhao said.

Create with awe, and the audience has a steelyard in their hearts.

After the launch of The Fox Wife in the Mountain Village, Cui Zouzhao gained a sense of satisfaction and value as a practitioner and creator after watching the heated discussions and various wonderful analyses and conjectures of many audiences on platforms such as Douban. "For the creators, it is undoubtedly a recognition and a kind of luck to attract the audience to participate inside and outside the story. "It has been Cui Zouzhao’s" careful thought "for many years to attract the audience into the thinking and re-creation of the story through his works.

As many people know, more than ten years ago, Cui Zouzhao was already a popular online novel writer. Cui Zouzhao said that his years of writing experience made him understand more and more that he must understand the thoughts of readers and audiences, and respect them and let them integrate into the story, so as to achieve creative resonance.

"The more in-depth creation this line, in fact, the more I panic, the more awe. Our readers and viewers are excellent and know what they want. We must write step by step and make better and better works. " In Cui Zouzhao’s view, fast-paced, high-density and overwhelmed content must return to the story itself. "A good story is always the first. If the story can’t impress people, there is almost no value in redevelopment."

In order to ensure that his stories are getting better and better, Cui Zouzhao can be described as "trying his best". For example, as long as there is an opportunity, Cui Zouzhao must follow the set all the time, which is not only to revise the script in time to improve, but also to make concerted efforts with the creative team to seize every opportunity to make the shooting more perfect. "It’s like the last egg in the film. In fact, shortly before the boot, I chatted with director Liu Xuandi and actor Guo Donghai. How to make the story look better and make the film more colorful, we have to work harder whenever possible."

Cui Zouzhao knew very well that folk culture is a very large system, and the north and the south are different from each other, so it is absolutely impossible to make it up. To be a good storyteller, we must implement folk customs. Therefore, he personally went deep into the countryside, forests and even scenic spots, and personally inspected and accumulated relevant materials. "On one occasion, we went deep into the tomb of a scenic spot and felt the true original appearance of the tomb. The feeling of terror and pressure was particularly shocking. I knew what it felt like to write such a theme." Cui Zouzhao firmly believes that texture comes from real life, and it can only be reached if it is understood in place.

For Cui Zouzhao, it is a "walking on thin ice" to turn his own words into movies. "I feel really lucky to be able to take what I like as a career, so I cherish and fear it all the more. I know that writing a novel is a matter for one person, and making a movie is a battle for a group of people. This process is very happy and serious. You should be responsible for your team and the audience who come to see your work. The audience has a steelyard in mind, and they can clearly distinguish between good and bad, and they can’t be careless in all aspects. “

In order to make stories look better, Cui Zouzhao’s stories often have multiple meanings and multiple interpretations. "There may be more unexpected hidden endings. For example, there are other mysteries about the identity of blind storytellers … anything is possible." Cui Zouzhao extended a meaningful invitation to the audience, expecting everyone to participate in more interesting exploration of the story. "The ideological core of the film must not be imposed on the audience, but guide everyone to go deep into it with plots and emotions. This subtle communication is effective."

Take a new road, do multiplication and addition well, and then talk about subtraction.

The fox wife in the mountain villagedirectorLiu xuandi, and Cui Zouzhao are not only staunch comrades-in-arms who have cooperated for many years, but also like-minded creative friends. When talking about their views on the online film industry, the two people have the same view: "Do multiplication and addition well first, and then consider subtraction."

"It must be admitted that many viewers have inherent prejudice against online movies and some stories that are bloody and shoddy. Our team is very lucky. Companies like Wonder Tree and Fish, Pingzhi Film and Television give us full trust and support, so that we can create freely on the track in the same field to the greatest extent. Then we should do story multiplication and production addition in creation. Of course, subject to many factors such as the viewing experience of small screen and big screen, production expenses and admission methods, the sub-items have always existed, but we must do what we can to the extreme. " Cui Zouzhao said.

When it comes to the breakthrough of this film, Cui Zouzhao thinks that he and his team are trying to find a new way about domestic thriller movies. "At the moment, there are already many different roads. At this time, we have to think about whether to change the road and have a new scenery. The number of modeled roads is always only a temporary scenery. Our audience is not simple, so we must always keep fresh and interesting when the audience has figured out the creator’s routine, without losing profound expression."

In order to achieve the expected effect, Cui Zouzhao not only skillfully used the "Chekhov’s Gun" in the script, but also set the gun hit the floor by villagers and adopted sons from story suggestion to reality. At the same time, we will strengthen the imaginative scene design that can be realized in actual shooting, and fully consider the production cycle and the difficulty of special effects, and do our best to make the story play its greatest role. For example, in the scene of Fox Fairy’s Cave House in the film, Cui Zouzhao and the director designed several schemes together, and finally chose a giant fox head wrapped in vines to show the mysterious visual impact, which impressed the audience deeply. For the expression of thriller scenes, he also tries to use the sense of scene to create psychological feelings. "My definition of terror stems from people’s awe of the unknown, so I will design something that resonates with everyone in life."

When talking about thinking about the future of online film creation, Cui Zouzhao said that we must always push ourselves to a dead end and not stay in the same place for a moment. "After years of running-in, our team has been thinking about how to present the story to the best effect in a limited budget, and I have become more and more efficient and pragmatic in the process of understanding the whole process. This is our advantage, and we should continue to walk out of a newer and better way on the premise of maintaining it. “

It is not difficult to find that the current online movies have gradually changed from winning by novelty-seeking commercial selling points to the stage of relying on high-quality content for long-term development. Cui Zouzhao said that he hoped that when he was getting old, he would not feel remorse when he looked at today’s works. "Creators have to give themselves an explanation. As long as they can write better, they can’t lie flat."

For the future creative planning, Cui Zouzhao said frankly that he was also preparing the content related to the network short play, and called on more outstanding creators and teams to walk side by side. "We also expect more people to see us. Whether it is online movies or online short plays, the support of each platform on each track is getting bigger and bigger. Those who do a good story with their heart will eventually have a better tomorrow."

Editor | Weiss

　

Is the era of DIY deadly weapons coming？ The US government allows the release of 3D printing gun drawings.

　　CCTV News:3D printing, this is already a familiar technology.

　　Whether it is building a house, making clothes, designing creative dishes, or applying in other fields, 3D printing products are gradually entering and changing our lives.

　　However, have you ever imagined printing guns in 3D?

　　In June this year, the US government unexpectedly decided to allow gun-holding organizations "distributed defense" to publish drawings of 3D printing guns online from August 1st.

　　This decision immediately caused great controversy, and people were asking, has the era of lethal weapon DIY arrived?

　　This is a 3D printing gun based on the AR-15 rifle.

　　This kind of gun has appeared in many shootings in the United States.

　　According to the latest decision of the U.S. government, from August 1 this year, everyone can download drawings from a website called "distributed defense" and print out such a gun.

　　Cody Wilson, the founder of the gun-holding organization "Distributed Defense", is also the initiator of the 3D printing gun. He claimed to be an anarchist and believed that everyone should have the right to get guns.

　　On December 14th, 2012, a shooting incident occurred at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Connecticut, USA, which killed 28 people, including gunmen, including 20 children. The case shocked the whole country.

　　After the shooting at Sandy Hook Elementary School, then President Obama promulgated 23 administrative measures to strengthen gun control, including strengthening background checks on gun buyers, prohibiting the sale of offensive guns and high-capacity magazines.

　　These measures were strongly resisted by the "gun-owning faction", who launched a series of demonstrations.

　　Cody Wilson also spoke out against Obama’s gun control measures, threatening to use 3D printing technology to end the dispute over gun control.

　　On May 5, 2013, Wilson showed the first pistol "Liberator" that he used a 3D printer to the outside world, and posted the drawings and documents of pistol production on the Internet.

　　The way to get the "liberator" is very simple. You don’t need background check, age certificate or gun license. You just need to download a computer-aided design drawing file of the pistol, a 3D printer and a thermoplastic ABS plastic used to make Lego bricks, and wait patiently for 12 hours or a day to make this pistol yourself.

　　Forbes magazine reported that after Wilson uploaded the drawings of the Liberator pistol, the number of downloads had exceeded 100,000 times in just two days, but most of the downloads were not from the United States, but from abroad.

　　The "liberator" made Wilson famous overnight and attracted a lot of media attention.

　　Two British "Daily Mail" reporters spent 1,700 pounds to buy a 3D printer and printed out 16 pistol parts. Because they used synthetic materials, the X-ray machine could not detect pistols. The reporters successfully passed the security check at London Railway Station and took these parts to the train.

　　After that, they assembled pistols in the bathroom of the carriage and took pictures with guns in the aisle of the carriage. During the whole process, no one came to stop them.

　　Several Australian policemen heard of Wilson’s invention and decided to try to make it themselves to see how powerful the 3D printed pistol was.

　　It took them only 27 hours to make all the parts of the pistol, and it took them 1 minute to assemble and start testing.

　　When the police pulled the traction rope tied to the trigger of the pistol, the disturbing result happened.

　　The bullet made a hole in this thick gelatin, but due to the huge recoil, the pistol split instantly while shooting.

　　The results of many tests show that owning such a 3D printed pistol is difficult to track, which may hurt others and threaten yourself.

　　To this end, some politicians and anti-gun groups in the United States have called for the adoption of new laws and regulations to make it a criminal offence to print guns and weapons privately. People are more worried that terrorists may use this technology to make weapons quietly.

　　On May 8, 2013, Wilson received a letter from the the State Council Defense Trade Control Bureau, accusing him of putting the printed drawings of guns on the website so that people outside the United States could download them, which violated the relevant laws and regulations on arms export in the Regulations on International Arms Trade and ordered him to immediately delete the gun-making drawings on the website.

　　Wilson obeyed and removed the drawings, but he claimed that he did not violate the law, because in the United States, it is legal for citizens to make their own guns for personal use.

　　Two years later, in 2015, the "decentralized defense" he founded filed a lawsuit against the US federal government.

　　After three years of judicial contest, the two sides reached a settlement in June this year.

　　The Trump administration allowed the organization to publish 3D printing gun drawings online from August 1st.

　　However, the organization put the drawing online on July 27th five days in advance, and within three days, more than 1,000 people downloaded it.

　　On July 30th, eight American states and Washington, D.C. collectively sued the federal government, demanding a nationwide temporary injunction to prevent 3D printing gun drawings from appearing on the Internet.

　　On July 31st, Robert Lasnik, a federal judge in Seattle, Washington, approved a motion, agreeing to issue a nationwide temporary injunction to stop the online sharing plan of 3D printed gun-making drawings, and announced that a hearing on the case would be held on August 10th.

　　On the same day, Trump also made an ambiguous statement on this matter: I am investigating the 3D plastic guns sold to the public. At present, I have talked about this matter with the National Rifle Association of the United States. It seems that it does not make much sense!

　　Due to historical reasons, Americans’ disputes about gun ownership often revolve around the issue of individual rights.

　　However, the emergence and legalization of 3D printing guns has brought about thinking even beyond the controversy about the legalization of guns.

　　Because the change of science and technology actually challenges the state’s control over weapons, this decentralized manufacturing and production may pose an unprecedented challenge to government authority and social order.

Extended range car： an innovative journey from germination to popularity

The development of automobiles.

In today’s era of continuous change and innovation in the automobile industry, automobiles, as a unique type, are gradually emerging in the market. It not only has the advantages of environmental protection, but also overcomes the endurance anxiety of pure electric vehicles to a certain extent, which has become the focus of many consumers and automobile manufacturers. Let’s review the development of automobile together and explore its trajectory from birth to gradual rise.

First, the origin of the car. The concept of automobile can be traced back to the early 20th century, when it was in a stage of rapid development, and people put forward higher requirements for the performance and reliability of automobiles. Some engineers began to think about how to improve the fuel economy and environmental protection of automobiles without sacrificing performance, so the new concept came into being.

Early cars mainly added a battery pack on the basis of traditional fuel vehicles, which were driven by electric motors and mainly used to charge batteries. Although this design concept has improved the fuel economy of the automobile to a certain extent, it has not been widely used because the battery technology and motor technology at that time were not mature enough and the performance and reliability of the automobile were not ideal.

Second, the tortuous road of technological development. In the following decades, the development of automobile experienced a long and tortuous road. With the outbreak and the continuous improvement of environmental awareness, people’s demand for new energy vehicles is increasing. However, due to technical and cost constraints, pure electric vehicles and hybrid electric vehicles can not fully meet the market demand for a long time.

During this period, some car manufacturers began to pay attention to cars again and invested a lot of resources in research and development. By constantly improving battery technology, motor technology and engine technology, they have improved the performance and reliability of automobiles. At the same time, the government has also issued a series of policies to support the development of new energy vehicles, providing a good policy environment for the development of automobiles.

Nevertheless, the performance of cars in the market is still unsatisfactory. On the one hand, due to the relatively complex structure and high cost, it is difficult to compete with traditional fuel vehicles and pure electric vehicles. On the other hand, consumers’ awareness and acceptance of cars are relatively low, and many people have doubts about the performance and reliability of this new type of car.

Third, the rise in recent years. Since the 21st century, with the rapid development of battery technology, motor technology and electronic control technology, automobiles have ushered in new development opportunities. Some emerging automobile manufacturers began to take automobiles as their main product direction, and launched a series of competitive models.

Take it as an example, its ideal L series models have achieved great success in the market. These models adopt advanced extended range technology, and the comprehensive cruising range can reach thousands of kilometers, effectively solving the problem of users’ endurance anxiety. At the same time, they also have spacious and comfortable interior space, rich intelligent configuration and excellent dynamic performance, which are favored by many consumers.

In addition to LI, the car series, such as car, also performed well in the market. The appearance of these models not only enriches the product line of automobiles, but also improves consumers’ awareness and acceptance of automobiles.

Fourth, the technical characteristics of the car. The core technology of automobile is range extender, which is usually composed of engine, motor and motor. The function of the range extender is to charge the battery when the battery is low and extend the cruising range of the vehicle. Different from the traditional fuel car, the engine of the car does not directly drive the car, but converts mechanical energy into electrical energy through the generator, and then the electric energy is converted into mechanical energy by the motor to drive the car.

This design concept makes the car have the following technical characteristics:

→1. Long cruising range: Due to the existence of the range extender, the car can charge the battery when the battery power is insufficient, thus extending the cruising range of the car. Compared with pure electric vehicles, cars have a longer cruising range and are more suitable for long-distance travel.

→2. High fuel economy: under urban working conditions, cars can mainly rely on battery to achieve zero emissions; When driving for a long distance, the range extender can work in the most economical condition to charge the battery and reduce fuel consumption.

→3. Good driving experience: Cars are usually driven by electric motors. The characteristics of the electric motors make the vehicle have a quick dynamic response and a smooth acceleration when starting, and there is no sense of shift frustration of traditional fuel vehicles.

→4. Good environmental protection performance: Although the car needs to consume fuel during use, its engine is mainly used to charge the battery instead of directly driving the vehicle, so its emission is relatively low and its environmental protection performance is better.

V. Future development prospects. With the continuous progress of technology and the continuous reduction of cost, the future development prospect of automobiles is very broad. On the one hand, with the continuous development of battery technology, the energy density and cruising range of batteries will be continuously improved, which will further improve the performance and competitiveness of automobiles.

On the other hand, as the government’s support for new energy vehicles continues to increase, cars will be expected to get more preferential policies and subsidies to reduce consumers’ car purchase costs. In addition, with the increasing awareness and acceptance of new energy vehicles by consumers, the market demand for automobiles will also increase. In the future, automobiles are expected to become an important part of the new energy automobile market and contribute to promoting the automobile industry.

In a word, automobile, as a new type of new energy vehicle, has experienced some twists and turns in its development process, but it has gradually risen in recent years and shown great development potential. It is believed that in the future, with the continuous progress of technology and the continuous maturity of the market, automobiles will play a more important role in the automobile industry.

Personal protection health education information in heavily polluted weather

1. Heavy polluted weather with PM2.5 as the primary pollutant is harmful to health.

Interpretation: Polluted weather refers to the phenomenon of air pollution caused by the accumulation of pollutants in the air under unfavorable meteorological conditions such as no wind, inversion and high humidity. Heavily polluted weather generally refers to the air pollution phenomenon that the air quality index is greater than 200, that is, the ambient air quality reaches the level of heavy pollution and above. Heavy polluted weather with PM2.5 as the primary pollutant is commonly known as "smog". When heavy pollution weather may occur, the local government will issue early warning information.

PM2.5 in the atmosphere is the general name of all particles with a diameter less than or equal to 2.5 microns, and its diameter is about one twentieth of that of hair. PM2.5 can stay in the atmosphere for a long time, is not easy to remove, and can adsorb a variety of harmful substances, easily inhaled into the deep respiratory tract, and some components can also enter the blood, which is harmful to human health.

At present, the sources and composition of PM2.5 are different in different regions of China. The main sources of PM2.5 include industrial emissions, coal-fired emissions, motor vehicle exhaust, garbage incineration, rural straw burning, construction and road dust. In addition, open-air barbecues, food cooking, forest fires and volcanic eruptions will also cause PM2.5 to accumulate in the air. Indoor PM2.5 is not only from outdoor air pollution, but also from indoor smoking and food cooking.

Second, the health hazards of heavily polluted weather include acute and chronic.

Interpretation: The acute harm of heavily polluted weather with PM2.5 as the primary pollutant is mainly manifested in symptoms such as cough, sore throat and eye irritation caused by inhaling pollutants in a short time. Heavy polluted weather can also induce acute attack or aggravation of chronic diseases such as bronchial asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Seek medical attention if necessary.

Chronic hazards mainly include the effects on respiratory system and cardiovascular system. According to the World Health Organization, long-term and persistent heavy polluted weather can increase the risk of respiratory diseases such as asthma, bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lung cancer and cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, coronary heart disease and stroke. Heavy polluted weather can also affect people’s mood.

Third, when there is heavy pollution weather, personal protection should be done.

Interpretation: The public should pay attention to the local heavy pollution weather forecast and early warning information.

In case of heavily polluted weather, the exposure should be reduced as much as possible, and the main measures include:

1. The public should reduce outdoor activities.

2. Children, pregnant women, the elderly, patients with cardiovascular diseases and respiratory diseases should try to avoid outdoor activities.

3. Close the doors and windows in time, don’t smoke indoors, in addition, avoid cooking and other behaviors that may aggravate indoor air pollution. If no new fan is installed indoors, try to avoid the peak period of pollution according to the local air pollution situation, and open the window for ventilation once or twice a day for 10-20 minutes each time. If there are many people in the room and the space is small, the number of windows should be increased appropriately.

4. If conditions permit, air purification equipment can be used.

5. If you have to go out, you should minimize the time and intensity of outdoor activities and wear qualified masks; Wash your face and bare skin when you come back from going out.

Fourth, the correct choice and wearing of masks can reduce the impact of PM2.5 on human health.

Interpretation: The standard mask has good protective performance, which can effectively filter or block PM2.5 and greatly reduce the inhalation of harmful substances. When going out, it is recommended to give priority to masks marked with GB/T 32610-2016 standard.

Pay attention to wearing a mask correctly:

1. Ensure that the mask has a good fit with the face and does not leak.

2. It is suggested that the elderly, children and other special groups should choose masks with better comfort under the guidance of professionals or family members.

3. If the worn mask needs to be used again, it should be dried and put into a clean bag for collection.

4. Wear and replace the mask in strict accordance with the instructions for use.

Fifth, the correct use of air purification equipment is conducive to reducing the concentration of indoor PM2.5.

Interpretation: In heavily polluted weather, you should stay indoors as much as possible. When closing doors and windows, using air purification equipment is conducive to reducing the indoor PM2.5 concentration. Air purifier is a common air purification equipment. If conditions permit, especially in crowded places, we can consider installing new fans with high-efficiency filters.

When purchasing air purifiers, we should pay attention to selecting air purifiers that meet the national standards (GB/T 18801-2015 "Air Purifiers"), mainly referring to two types of indicators, namely, clean air volume (CADR) and cumulative purification volume (CCM). The applicable area of the purifier can be estimated by multiplying the particle CADR value by 0.1 (for example, the applicable area of an air purifier with a particle CADR of 300m3/h is about 30m2). The CCM value reflects the service life of the purification parts (the greater the CCM value, the longer the replacement or cleaning cycle of the purification parts).

Use the air purifier in strict accordance with the instruction manual, and pay special attention to:

1. The room should be closed as far as possible, and the periphery of the purifier should not be blocked, so as not to affect the air inlet and outlet.

2. First turn on the highest gear to purify the air quickly, and then use the silent gear to maintain the purification effect.

3. Open the window in time for indoor and outdoor air exchange.

4. The purification parts should be replaced or cleaned regularly according to the instruction manual.

6. Everyone should start from himself, save energy, care for the environment and reduce PM2.5 emissions.

Interpretation: Environment and health are closely related. Many diseases suffered by human beings are caused by environmental pollution, including air pollution. Protecting the environment means protecting human health. Reducing the harm of air pollution requires the joint efforts of the whole society. Everyone has the responsibility of caring for environmental sanitation and protecting the environment from pollution, and should actively cooperate with the state’s ecological environmental protection work and make contributions to preventing the harm of air pollution. Abide by the laws and regulations on environmental protection, abide by the social morality of paying attention to hygiene, consciously develop good habits of saving resources and not polluting the environment, and strive to create a clean, comfortable, quiet and beautiful environment. Advocate the use of public transportation, bicycles and other green modes of travel, prohibit indoor smoking, prohibit burning straw and garbage, reduce open-air barbecues and fireworks, adhere to a simple and moderate, green and low-carbon lifestyle, and oppose extravagance and waste and unreasonable consumption.

Treating heavily polluted weather scientifically and rationally and adhering to a healthy and civilized lifestyle are beneficial to physical and mental health. For more information about personal protection in heavily polluted weather, please consult the official websites of National Health and Wellness Commission, China Center for Disease Control and Prevention and China Health Education Center.

AI face-changing software is publicly sold online. Where is the legal boundary？

Recently, fraud cases caused by AI face-changing technology have attracted people’s attention. With the development of AI model, the application scope of "face changing" technology is getting wider and wider, and the breakthrough of technology also makes the facial expressions and action details of the characters after face changing more realistic, which may bring serious harm once it is used by criminals. The reporter’s investigation found that it is very easy to obtain AI face-changing software on the Internet. Where is the legal boundary of using AI face-changing software? How to supervise beforehand?

Paid AI face-changing software appears on the network.

Package prices range from 499 yuan to 2888 yuan.

At present, relying on the breakthrough of large models and algorithms, AI face-changing is realizing a wider range of applications, causing more concerns. On the internet, there are many tutorials demonstrating the use and effect of face-changing software. Different from a large number of free software that gives ordinary people "early adopters", the reporter found that there are many high-priced paid AI face-changing software on the Internet. What is the difference between these paid software and free software?

The reporter contacted a developer after searching for "AI face-changing software", and he provided the reporter with a demonstration video of using his software to realize face-changing. On the left side of the dual-window page is the original video before face-changing, and on the right side is the video after face-changing. To the naked eye, the mouth shape, expression and tiny movements of the "digital man" after face-changing are almost flawless.

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△ The face changing effect of the amateur shown by the seller (S is the original video, D is after the replacement)

On its sales website, the software developer also showed how to stitch the eyes and mouths of two famous actresses together to generate a new "digital man" video.

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△ Local facial features replacement displayed by the seller

This paid software offers different versions from basic (LV1) to super (LV4) to full set (LV5). For the primary package, 499 yuan provides software interface, video guidance, face changing model, etc. If 2888 yuan is spent, you can get a full set of (LV5) video face changing models.

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△ There are many different levels of face-changing software products available on the network.

"You can change your face if you want."

AI big model can integrate multiple functions to create a "digital person"

Open the website, there is no text at the bottom showing that it has been filed. The seller is also very cautious, and only uses words to communicate throughout. He said that compared with the basic (LV1) to super (LV4) packages, the full (LV5) version has more iterations and stronger capabilities, which can also be understood as a more realistic face-changing effect. At the same time, it can not only realize video face-changing, but also support live face-changing.

The reporter further asked, can you change your face according to your own needs? Software developers said: "What kind of face you want to change can be trained with material."

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△ Software developers are chatting with reporters.

A technician engaged in AI development said that this means that there may be more uncontrollable risks. "AI face-changing technology like deepfake is open source. Recently, the AI ? ? big model has become popular, and its algorithm has been updated. It is possible to integrate the functions of Wensheng map, Wensheng text, Wensheng audio, Wensheng video and face-changing. By combining these functions, a completely new’ digital person’ or’ AI person’ can be created, and the cost and difficulty of supervision are several orders of magnitude higher."

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△ User feedback displayed by the seller

Expert: An Effective Supervision System for Labeling

Can clarify the fuzzy boundary brought by AI face change in advance.

Zhao Zhanling, a lawyer and IT legal expert of Beijing Jiawei Law Firm, said that from the perspective of post-strike, there are provisions on fraud in the criminal law; It is clear in the Civil Code that citizens have the right to portrait, name, reputation and other corresponding civil rights. In other words, if there is a related case of fraud by using someone else’s portrait, the criminals can be bound and sanctioned by law afterwards. However, with the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, we should also explore how to effectively prevent beforehand.

For example, in the Regulations on the Management of Deep Integration of Internet Information Services, it is required that if the deep integration service may lead to confusion or misidentification by the public, the deep integration service provider shall prominently mark the reasonable position and area of the generated or edited information content.

The Measures for the Administration of Generative Artificial Intelligence Services (Draft for Comment) requires that before using generative artificial intelligence products to provide services to the public, a safety assessment should be reported to the national network information department in accordance with relevant regulations; Respect the legitimate interests of others; Product providers should be responsible for the legality of pre-training data and optimizing the source of training data for generative artificial intelligence products.

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△ Source: vision china

Pan Helin, co-director of the Digital Economy and Financial Innovation Research Center of the International Joint Business School of Zhejiang University, believes that at present, if the requirements of the logo can be effectively implemented and an effective supervision system can be formed, the fuzzy boundary brought by the AI ? ? face change can be clarified in advance to a great extent.

Pan Helin: At present, the supervision system of AI face-changing logo has not yet been formed. It is necessary to identify the unlabeled content through technical means, and there must be specific punishment measures, standards and systems for unlabeled individuals or units.

Zhao Zhanling believes that in the long run, the supervision and punishment measures need to be "iterated" with the development of technology to form a three-dimensional and effective governance plan.

Beijing residence certificate can be applied for, and you need to know this.

　　BEIJING, Beijing, September 30 (Reporter Zhang Ni) From October 1, the Measures for the Implementation of the Provisional Regulations on Residence Permits in Beijing will be officially implemented, and 346 household registration police stations in Beijing will officially accept people from Beijing to apply for the Beijing Residence Permit, which also means that the "temporary residence permit" will be upgraded to a "residence permit".

　　What is the use of a small residence permit? What conditions can I apply for it? What materials should I prepare when applying? Can the original temporary residence permit still be used? In view of a series of topics of public concern, reporters from Zhongxin.com (WeChat WeChat official account: cns2012) combed them one by one.

　　What is the use of residence permit?

　　— — Can settle down with points and enjoy public services.

　　According to the "Provisional Regulations on Residence Permit", the holder of residence permit enjoys the rights to obtain employment, participate in social insurance, deposit, withdraw and use the housing accumulation fund in accordance with the law at the place of residence, and at the same time can enjoy six basic public services including compulsory education and basic public employment services, as well as seven conveniences including handling entry and exit documents in accordance with relevant state regulations and renewing and replacing resident identity cards in accordance with relevant state regulations.

　　The "Measures" promulgated by Beijing further stipulates on the basis of the above regulations, and clarifies that the "Beijing Residence Permit" is the proof that people who come to Beijing live in Beijing, enjoy basic public services and conveniences as permanent residents, and apply for registration of permanent residence through points.

　　In addition, Beijing also proposes to gradually expand the scope of providing public services and conveniences, improve service standards, and regularly announce the scope of public services and conveniences enjoyed by holders of the Beijing Residence Permit to the public.

　　Who can apply?

　　— — Living in Beijing for more than half a year meets one of three conditions.

　　The Measures clarify that non-Beijing nationals who have lived in Beijing for more than six months and meet one of the conditions of legally stable employment, legally stable residence and continuous study in Beijing can apply for a residence permit.

　　Among them, having stable employment in Beijing means that you may be employed in this city for more than 6 months in the future; Having a stable residence in Beijing means having a residence that can live in this city for more than 6 months in the future; Continuous study in Beijing refers to those who have obtained a student status in primary and secondary schools in this city, and those who have obtained a student status in secondary vocational schools, ordinary colleges and universities and scientific research institutions with postgraduate training qualifications in this city and received full-time academic education.

　　What materials do I need to prepare for the application?

　　— — Identity documents, proof of residence time, etc.

　　According to previous media reports, starting from October 1st, 346 registered police stations in Beijing will officially accept people coming to Beijing to apply for residence permits in Beijing.

　　According to the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Temporary Residence Registration and Residence Permit in Beijing (for Trial Implementation) (hereinafter referred to as "Detailed Rules"), to apply for Residence Permit, you should fill in the Residence Permit Application Form, and provide proof of identity, proof of residence time, one of the certificates of legal and stable employment, legal and stable residence and continuous study, and a photo of my recent 1-inch white front bareheaded color certificate.

　　Among them, the proof of residence time refers to the residence registration card or temporary residence permit that has been held for 6 months and is valid.

　　The requirements for legal and stable residence, continuous study and other certification materials are divided for different groups of people. The public can view the relevant contents by logging in to the "Window of the Capital" or directly logging in to the "Government Information Disclosure Catalogue" of the website of Beijing Public Security Bureau.

　　How to apply for the residence registration card?

　　— — Go to Liuguan Station to collect it for half a year and then apply for a residence permit with your card.

　　The Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau has made it clear that the household registration police station in Beijing will stop handling temporary residence permit business from October 1. From October 8, the first batch of 346 floating population and rental housing service stations entrusted by the public security organs will handle temporary registration for those who come to Beijing, and issue the Beijing Residence Registration Card, which will serve as the proof that those who come to Beijing have applied for temporary registration.

　　This means that for those who have not yet applied for a temporary residence permit, they will have to wait until October 8.

　　According to the new regulations, visitors to Beijing should apply for temporary residence registration at the Liuguan Station in their place of residence within 3 days from the date of their arrival in Beijing, and receive the Residence Registration Card. To apply for temporary residence registration, you should provide proof of identity, proof of residence in Beijing, and submit a photo of my recent 1-inch white front bareheaded color certificate. Provide complete documents and certificates, and issue the Residence Registration Card on the spot.

　　The Residence Registration Card is valid for 6 months from the date of issuance or endorsement. If the holder intends to live in Beijing continuously after the expiration of the validity period, he should go through the endorsement formalities at the Liuguan Station of his residence with his Residence Registration Card and relevant documents and certificates within 30 days before the expiration.

　　How long can I get a residence permit after applying?

　　— — Within 15 days from the date of accepting the application.

　　According to the "Detailed Rules", after receiving the documents and certification materials provided by the applicant, if the materials are complete and meet the requirements, the police station shall accept and issue the "Receipt for Residence Permit Acceptance" on the spot.

　　Audited in line with the "residence permit" application conditions, the police station issued a "residence permit" within 15 days from the date of acceptance. Due to special circumstances can not be issued on schedule, can be extended to 30 days. When the applicant receives the Residence Permit, he/she must hold the Residence Permit Acceptance Receipt, his/her identity card or residence booklet or the identity certificate issued by the public security organ of his/her origin.

　　How long is the residence permit valid?

　　— — Endorsement once a year

　　The Residence Permit is valid for one year from the date of issuance or endorsement. If the holder intends to live in Beijing continuously after the expiration of the validity period, he should go to the local police station to go through the endorsement formalities with his "Residence Permit" and relevant documents and certificates within 30 days before the expiration.

　　If you fail to go through the endorsement formalities within the time limit or fail to provide relevant documents and certificates when you go through the endorsement, the use function of the Residence Permit will be suspended; If the use function of the Residence Permit is suspended for 6 months (inclusive), the use function will be restored.

　　If the use function of the Residence Permit is suspended for more than 6 months, the holder of the original Residence Permit shall re-apply for temporary registration and obtain the Residence Registration Card. Re-apply for the Residence Permit after meeting the application conditions of the Residence Permit. The residence period of the holder of the Residence Permit in Beijing shall be calculated continuously from the date of completing the endorsement procedures.

　　Do I have to apply for the residence permit in person?

　　— — Minors under the age of 16 and the elderly can apply for it on behalf of others.

　　For minors under the age of 16, elderly people with mobility difficulties, disabled people, etc., the "Detailed Rules" clearly stipulate that their guardians or close relatives can apply for temporary residence registration, receive a "residence registration card" or apply for a "residence permit" on their behalf.

　　If the guardian or close relative handles it on his behalf, he shall hold the agent’s resident identity card or residence booklet or the identity certificate issued by the public security organ of origin, and provide medical birth certificate, residence booklet, marriage certificate and other certificates that can prove the existence of guardianship and kinship, as well as a written power of attorney (except for minors under the age of 16).

　　How to charge for residence permit?

　　— — First application for free of charge

　　The "Rules" clarify that the first application for the "Residence Permit" is exempt from the cost of documents; There is no charge for handling the endorsement and change procedures of the Residence Permit; The replacement and renewal of the Residence Permit shall pay the certificate fee.

　　The specific charging measures shall be formulated by the municipal finance department and the competent price department. (End)

Aauto Quicker, together with many famous directors such as Xú Zhēng and Jason Wu, launched the ＂Golden Key Venture Capital＂ program to define the content track in the next decade.

Author/Tsukushi

"Jason Wu: Come on! People who are passionate about movies and willing to take a long-term movie road come to me and hug me!

Xú Zhēng: I want to hug you!

Jason Wu: You are too fat! "

　

This sincere and interesting conversation took place on August 2nd, at the launch conference of "Golden Key Venture Capital" initiated by Aauto Quicker and many famous directors and actors. At that time, Xú Zhēng appeared at the press conference, while Wu Jingyuan was filming a new film, and the directors Frant Gwo and Muye Wen were connected online together. They had a common sponsor-Golden Key Venture Capital.

It is worth mentioning that Jason Wu was the last initiator of the "Golden Key Venture Capital" program, which was officially announced on the day of the press conference. As the saying goes, "Beijing is happy again and again". At this point, Xú Zhēng, Jason Wu, Frant Gwo, Muye Wen and other well-known directors composed of sponsors assembled.

　

Also present at the press conference were actors Song Jia, Huang Xuan, Sam Quah (online) and Lei Jiayin (online). This time, they also have a new identity-the honorary producers of the Golden Key Venture Capital program. In addition, there are also invited creators including Xiaoxing Yi, Han Tian, who call the beast, to gather at the "Golden Key" and talk about helping young creators.

　

The mode of film and television venture capital plan is not new, but it seems that the "Golden Key Venture Capital" plan is quite unique when making a movie together (ID: Yiqipaidianying). The lineup is not small, Aauto Quicker, bilibili, and Iqiyi, the three platforms are working together, and several famous directors and many powerful practitioners are escorting good content; On the content side, not only movies, but also short and medium-sized dramas are blooming. As Xú Zhēng said at the press conference: "Golden Key Venture Capital was classified at the beginning, and there was a clear point at the beginning, competing with the same type, breaking the inherent limitations of the past."

　

Sir Pai believes that for the film and television industry, the "golden key" is intended to explore and define the vane of fine film and television content in the next decade under the development of new media while adhering to the opportunity of venture capital for newcomers.

　

Outside the movie,

Why does "Golden Key" aim at short and medium series?

　

Let’s look at a set of data first.

　

By August 3, 2021, the box office of Chinese movies totaled 31.1 billion, barely surviving 30 billion. Based on this, sir noticed that it seems that everyone is waiting for The Battle at Lake Changjin (co-producer and director of Chen Kaige, Tsui Hark and Lin Chaoxian; Starring Jason Wu and Jackson Yee) ignited the small climax of cinema box office in the second half of the year. As for whether it is as expected? We look forward to it with everyone.

　

Considering the current development of domestic films, the launch of the "Golden Key Venture Capital" program has a wonderful time and opportunity. On the one hand, the demand of the market and audience for good content is increasing day by day, and more and better content is needed; On the other hand, online and offline, long and short, video content is changing. This means that a group of new creators and a new content outlet are about to set off a heat wave.

　

Interestingly, the "Golden Key Venture Capital" program is not limited to movies. This time, Aauto Quicker also aimed at short and medium series. The platform defines a relatively focused content track, and the creator passes the proposal, which is discussed by the sponsor and the strategic partner. Through the evaluation of the platform, the finalists who are deeply involved by the sponsors will get the opportunity to customize the platform content and broadcast it exclusively on the Aauto Quicker platform.

　

From the traditional industry cognition, under normal circumstances, short episodes are: 5-10 minutes per episode, no more than 24 episodes; The Chinese drama series is: each episode is more than 20 minutes (the duration is less than 60 minutes) and no more than 12 episodes. Look carefully, whether it’s a short series or a medium series, the overlapping time is just in the range of 100-200 minutes, which is equivalent to the length of a (long) movie.

The collection types of short and medium-sized episodes in the "Golden Key" are divided into: customized category and free theme category. As the name implies, customized short and medium drama series refers to the creative projects of short and medium drama series that are jointly planned and formulated by the organizers and partners, and the "Golden Key Venture Capital" plan collects creative projects that meet the theme requirements, and finally the partners will give 100% shooting support to the selected ideas; The venture capital of short drama projects in free theme category is not limited to themes and carriers.

　

Theme, suspense, women, costume, comedy, science fiction, blood, youth, animation and other commercial drama projects with market potential, can be. Vertical deep cultivation and all-encompassing, this is the highlight of the "Golden Key Venture Capital" plan.

　

Admittedly, the duration of video content does not define the nature of video content. The essence depends on the content (story).

　

The adaptability of the story in the short video platform in narrative structure, content rhythm and expression mode is Aauto Quicker’s focus. Ou Ruhua, the director of Aauto Quicker Entertainment’s self-made drama series, said at the press conference: "We will pay attention to what kind of content expression can make users accept it more quickly in the context of short videos in Aauto Quicker. We hope to build a low threshold and produce (relatively) high-quality content to help platform users reach high-quality content. "

"What kind of content is more suitable for Aauto Quicker?" Ou Ruhua emphasized: first, the character design is direct and the character characteristics are obvious; Second, the plot advancement requires a strong plot; Third, emotional expression needs to be more extreme. In a word, it is necessary to have the characteristics of "cool drama" and describe the profound value of ordinary life with the expression of short video platform.

　

The logic goes like this. As far as the current consumption situation in Aauto Quicker is concerned, it is the first step to quickly grasp the attention of users, and then slowly convey the values to users. "The short play of 8-10 minutes defined by Aauto Quicker is actually a brand-new expression subversion. Users grasp the key points at first sight, and the creators have continuous rhythmic output, which is a foundation for Aauto Quicker to convey good content. On top of this, if you say what kind of theme is needed and what kind of label innovation is there in this theme, you can try it. "

　

As for, why aim at short and medium series? Sir Pai believes that long video content has gradually stabilized after more than ten years of development and platform competition. In addition, under the background of the rapid development of mobile Internet, the short video platform represented by Aauto Quicker has risen rapidly. To a large extent, the introduction and promotion of short and medium-sized drama series is a natural trend, and it is also a new addition to China’s film and television industry, such as interactive drama and content with goods, which have unlimited potential to be developed in both content and commercial aspects.

　

I have to say that this wave of "Golden Key Venture Capital" plan has the right time, place and people, just waiting for the "East Wind" and picking the stars together.

　

Why Aauto Quicker?

　

"Aauto Quicker as a broadcasting platform for the Golden Key Venture Capital Program" is one of the key messages at the conference site, which is the same as most people’s first reaction: Why Aauto Quicker?

　

From the answer of Li Qian, the head of Aauto Quicker film business, about the mission of the platform, we may get a glimpse of it. She said that in addition to love and sensibility, the industry needs an aggregation platform such as venture capital to do real things for the industry from a rational and constructive perspective.

　

Aauto Quicker’s two missions: First, the bridge. "On the one hand, it connects outstanding creators scattered in all corners, and at the same time, we also make a broadcast platform to let good works be seen by more people." Second, really shoot and shoot. In terms of funds and resources, help young creators take the first step and take every step, and explore and define the direction of fine content in the next decade with sponsors, honorary producers and invited creators.

Tracing back to the source, "people" is Aauto Quicker’s powerful strength and advantage. From 2011 to 2021, Aauto Quicker has grown into a short video platform with 1 billion MAU, with a wide range of users, a large number of UGC and PUGC creators, and all of them are the people, which is its undesirable advantage. Aauto Quicker’s advantage is that the creators are good at 2C content, have a set of deep-rooted C-side production logic, and know more about what kind of content can reach users. As the saying goes, Aauto Quicker’s entertainment is more suitable for people’s entertainment.

　

On the other hand, the logic is also established, and the fast-paced users are used to even recognizing such a set of content, which can verify that Aauto Quicker has a large number of potential audiences for short and medium-sized dramas. Perhaps, creators can find the greatest common denominator of short and medium-sized drama audiences in Aauto Quicker.

　

On the other hand, "people" refers to the revitalization and gathering of talents. Including Xú Zhēng, Jason Wu, Song Jia, Lei Jiayin, called the beast Xiaoxing Yi and other senior film and television practitioners, their blessing, for the golden key, for young creators, has inestimable significance.

　

Before the launch of "Golden Key Venture Capital", the performance of Aauto Quicker’s short plays was strong. In Aauto Quicker, the number of people watching short plays has exceeded 210 million every day, and the total viewing time is as long as 35 million hours.

Aauto Quicker’s short video gene and content make it naturally have the soil for the content and dissemination of short and medium-sized dramas. Obviously, it is more suitable for focusing on movies and short and medium-sized dramas.

　

Short and medium drama series,

Aauto Quicker wants to define the content track in the next decade.

　

The story about short and medium drama series is being staged.

　

At the scene of the "Golden Key Venture Capital" program conference, the manager Conley asked almost all the sponsors, honorary producers and special creators: Would you like to shoot and play short and medium dramas? The answers are consistent, "If there is a good script, why not?" Among them, Xiaoxing Yi, the first-generation creator of short plays, said that he would also pay attention to the creation of short and medium-sized dramas. No matter whether he did it himself or together with young creators, he had some experiences and lessons to share.

　

From short play-film-film+short play/short play+film, the growth path of Xiaoxing Yi, the beast, can, to some extent, be a positive example for the creators in Aauto Quicker and even the creators who ran out of the "Golden Key Venture Capital" plan.

　

The good news is that the "Golden Key Venture Capital" program has received a total of 829 projects since it was launched in June and as of July 31, exceeding the expectations of the entire venture capital.

　

For the industry, young creators bred under the new and diversified media need venture capital with strong inclusiveness and execution like "Golden Key", which is in line with the values conveyed by Aauto Quicker Slogan: "Embrace every life".

　

Aauto Quicker is sincere about the "Golden Key Venture Capital" plan, which is based on real investment, real shooting and solo broadcasting, and the linkage and integration of funds and resources. As Ou Ruhua said earlier, this is the platform mission of Aauto Quicker. What is clear is that infiltrating young people and deeply binding the entertainment industry is undoubtedly one of the next development cores of Aauto Quicker.

　

Embrace change and open the future. In this way, new talents can run out faster and better, and the short and medium drama industry can run at a high speed. Aauto Quicker, film and television predecessors and creators explore the Red Sea of excellent commercial films and fine short and medium content, and define the new direction of fine content in the next decade. Sir, like everyone else, expects that with the support of Aauto Quicker and the "Golden Key Venture Capital" program, short and medium drama series will grow into a dense forest, and China film and television will flourish.

Guiding Opinions of Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, Ministry of Finance and Ministry of Education, on Establishing and Perfecting the Per Student Funding System for Secondary Vocation

On November 9, 2015, Cai Jiao [2015] No.448

Relevant ministries and commissions of the State Council, relevant directly affiliated institutions, finance departments (bureaus), education departments (bureaus, education committees), human resources and social security departments (bureaus) of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities under separate state planning, Finance Bureau, Education Bureau and Human Resources and Social Security Bureau of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps:

　　In accordance with the relevant requirements of the Vocational Education Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Decision of the State Council on Accelerating the Development of Modern Vocational Education (Guo Fa [2014] No.19), in order to promote the reform and development of secondary vocational education (hereinafter referred to as secondary vocational education), improve the overall funding level and talent training quality of secondary vocational schools (hereinafter referred to as secondary vocational schools), and promote secondary vocational schools to run their own characteristics and level, we hereby put forward the following opinions on establishing and improving the per capita funding system for secondary vocational schools.

　　I. Principles and objectives

　　(1) principles.

　　1 clear responsibilities, formulated in accordance with the law. According to the relevant legal requirements and the management system of "graded management, local priority, overall planning by the government and social participation" in secondary vocational education, the local government is the main body responsible for establishing and improving the per capita funding system for secondary vocational schools. The provincial level should make overall plans to promote the comprehensive establishment and improvement of the per capita funding system for public secondary vocational schools in this region. The central government guides all localities to establish and improve the per capita funding system for secondary vocational schools through the way of "replacing compensation with awards".

　　2 Multi-input and classified support. Adhere to government investment, give full play to the role of the market mechanism, actively guide social capital investment, and establish and improve a multi-input mechanism for the government, industries, enterprises and other social forces to raise funds according to law. On the basis of fairness, actively explore classified support, and implement differentiated funding for secondary vocational schools in different regions, different majors, different scales and different benefits to promote the overall improvement and sustainable development of school-running level.

　　3 Promote reform and highlight performance. Giving full play to the incentive-oriented role of financial funds, establishing and perfecting the per capita funding system in secondary vocational schools should be combined with promoting the innovation of talent training mode, adhering to the integration of production and education, school-enterprise cooperation, forming a mechanism of incentive compatibility, rewarding excellent students and supporting excellent students, and continuously improving the quality of talent training. To effectively improve the efficiency of the use of financial funds, establish and improve the per capita funding system in secondary vocational schools should be combined with strengthening performance management, and the performance concept and performance requirements should run through the whole process of the allocation and use of funds in secondary vocational education, reflecting the goal and result orientation, and accelerating the development of modern secondary vocational education.

　　(2) objectives.

　　By the end of 2016, all localities should establish and improve the per capita funding system for secondary vocational schools. In future years, we should actively take effective measures in combination with financial resources to continuously improve the level of per capita funding and gradually establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism for per capita funding standards.

　　By 2020, we will establish a diversified funding system for secondary vocational education that is compatible with the socialist market economic system and basically meets the needs of career development, and form a long-term funding mechanism with government input as the mainstay and the joint support of industries, enterprises and other social forces.

　　II. Scope and standards

　　(1) Scope.

　　All localities should establish and improve the per capita funding system for secondary vocational schools, which should cover all independent public secondary vocational schools (including general secondary schools, adult secondary schools, vocational high schools and technical schools) and secondary vocational classes affiliated to higher vocational colleges.

　　(2) standards.

　　All localities should, according to local economic and social development level, vocational education development planning, differences in professional running costs, financial situation and other factors, adjust measures to local conditions, scientifically and reasonably determine the average funding standard for secondary vocational schools (comprehensive quota standard or public funding quota standard), and gradually improve the funding level. At the same time, it is necessary to coordinate the per capita investment level of public secondary vocational schools and local private secondary vocational schools, as well as the per capita funding level of public higher vocational colleges.

　　In the process of establishing and perfecting the per capita funding system for secondary vocational schools, all localities should, on the basis of optimizing the distribution of secondary vocational education resources, comprehensively consider the factors such as the size of students and the cost of running a professional school, effectively embody the reform and performance orientation, implement differentiated per capita funding for secondary vocational schools, and promote the connotation development of secondary vocational schools. It is necessary to prevent problems such as eating from the same big pot and blindly expanding enrollment. It is necessary to tilt to schools with great reform, good school-running benefits, high employment quality and close cooperation between schools and enterprises, to schools with high management level, to majors that are urgently needed for local industrial transformation and upgrading, and to majors in hard industries such as agriculture, forestry, water, mineral oil, etc., so as to guide secondary vocational schools to rationally locate and run their own characteristics and levels.

　　Third, the job requirements

　　(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. The provincial finance, education, human resources and social security departments should implement their duties, improve their working mechanisms, and jointly promote the establishment and improvement of the per capita funding system for secondary vocational schools. Provinces that have not yet established an appropriation system should be introduced before the end of 2016. Provinces that have established an appropriation system should further improve relevant policies and measures, continuously improve the input level, and gradually establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism for the per capita appropriation standard. State-owned enterprises holding secondary vocational schools can refer to the per capita funding standards of public secondary vocational schools where the schools are located, and establish and improve the per capita funding system of their secondary vocational schools.

　　(2) Strengthen overall planning at the provincial level. Provincial education, human resources, social security and finance departments should further plan the allocation of secondary vocational education resources in the region and optimize the layout of secondary vocational schools. On this basis, establish and improve the per capita funding system for secondary vocational schools in the province, clarify the responsibility of sharing funds, increase the transfer payment to difficult areas within the jurisdiction, urge and guide the cities and counties that host secondary vocational schools, and implement the funds needed for per capita funding. Strengthen the management and support of private secondary vocational schools, formulate and improve relevant policies, and explore ways to encourage social forces to participate in organizing secondary vocational education through government subsidies and purchasing services, so as to promote the development of private secondary vocational education.

　　(3) Promoting reform and innovation. All localities should actively promote secondary vocational schools to change their school-running concepts, reasonably determine their school-running orientation, adjust and set up their majors, strengthen connotation construction, reform the talent training mode, actively promote the institutionalization and institutionalization of school-enterprise cooperation, and put the concept of integration of production and education into all aspects of talent training, so as to vigorously promote the reform and innovation of secondary vocational education.

　　(4) Conduct performance evaluation. All localities should actively explore the establishment of performance evaluation mechanism for the use of funds in secondary vocational education, formulate performance evaluation management methods, scientifically and rationally design evaluation index system, carry out performance evaluation work in a down-to-earth manner, make full use of evaluation results, adjust and improve policies and measures to support the reform and development of secondary vocational schools, and continuously improve the performance of fund use.

　　(5) Strengthen management and supervision. All localities should give full play to the role of modern information technology, further strengthen basic management, and ensure that the information such as the number of students is true and accurate. It is necessary to strengthen the management, supervision and inspection of the use of funds for secondary vocational education, urge subordinate secondary vocational schools to strictly implement the financial system of primary and secondary schools and the accounting system of primary and secondary schools, improve the management system for the use of funds, strengthen budget constraints, increase information disclosure, and actively cooperate with auditing and supervision departments to carry out relevant inspections.

　　CC: Offices of the Financial Ombudsman of the Ministry of Finance in all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities under separate state planning.

　　The previous post is incorrect, and this article shall prevail.

Bai Yansong rumors! Smoking and drinking can’t resist novel coronavirus!

　　As of 19: 30 on January 22nd, 473 cases of pneumonia were confirmed in novel coronavirus. While the whole people are concerned about the progress of epidemic prevention and control, many people take advantage of this to create and spread rumors. In "News 1+1" broadcast on the evening of January 22nd, Bai Yansong refuted the rumors about novel coronavirus.

　　Smoking and drinking against novel coronavirus? Fake!

　　There are rumors that smoking played a role in resisting SARS in 2003, and it is also useful for resisting novel coronavirus this time. However, this rumor was quickly refuted by experts. According to Weibo, the official of People’s Daily, smoking will not only reduce the body’s resistance, but also increase the chance of infection, and the risk of serious illness in case of infection is greater.

　　If the rumor above is that smokers find reasons for smoking, drinkers also start to find reasons for themselves.

　　This picture circulated on the Internet uses the picture of "News 1+1" broadcast on January 20th connecting with Academician Zhong Nanshan. The rumor mongers modified the original video subtitles to imitate the tone of Academician Zhong Nanshan. The first half of the sentence convinces you that "wearing a mask is still useful" is in line with the current methods of preventing and controlling the epidemic, while the second half is a complete rumor — — Drinking high alcohol against coronavirus.

　　Where did such an unfounded statement come from?

　　The title party is rampant! Please do not mislead the masses!

　　Searching on the Internet found that on the afternoon of 22nd, many Internet websites were reprinting such news.

　　The first news headline is: "National Health Commission expert: novel coronavirus is afraid that alcohol is not resistant to high temperature".

　　The second news headline is: "Fear of alcohol, Academician Li Lanjuan, Wuhan novel coronavirus is not terrible".

　　When people see "fear of alcohol", many people first think that drinking or drinking white wine will help to resist novel coronavirus, but in fact, this news is that Academician Li Lanjuan said in an interview that "75% (medical) alcohol can kill this virus, so if you buy these things, it is ok for you to disinfect them regularly in places where you are in regular contact".

　　Note that Academician Li Lanjuan didn’t say "drinking", but only said that it is useful to use medical alcohol to wipe mobile phones and disinfect hands.

　　Regarding these "headline party" news, Bai Yansong said that the content of the news is ok, but please change the title, at least not to make people misunderstand.

　　According to the latest news released by the pneumonia epidemic prevention and control headquarters in novel coronavirus, Wuhan on January 23, since 10: 00 today (January 23), the city buses, subways, ferries and long-distance passenger transport in Wuhan have been suspended; Citizens should not leave Wuhan, airports and railway stations without special reasons.

　　Don’t let rumors become an obstacle now that the work of preventing and controlling the epidemic is tense. Rumors stop with wise men! Please stop spreading rumors!

How to choose the Trumpchi E8 new energy priced at 209,800 yuan, this time to win!

Today is going to talk about a plug-in hybrid car. As for what advantages it has, please take a look below.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of the Trumpchi E8 new energy first. The front face of the Trumpchi E8 new energy looks very fashionable and sporty. Coupled with the simple and generous headlights, the visual effect coincides with the positioning of the whole vehicle. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing, etc. To the side of the car, the body size of the car is 4920MM*1900MM*1760MM, the car adopts capable lines, the side looks very soft, with large-sized thick-walled tires, eye-catching shape. In terms of the rear, the rear looks very clean and refreshing, and the taillights show a fashionable and generous design style, creating a good atmosphere.

Sitting in the car, the overall visual effect of the Trumpchi E8 new energy interior is very distinctive and angular. The appearance of the steering wheel of the car looks very good. It is equipped with functions such as manual up and down + front and rear adjustment of the steering wheel, steering wheel heating, etc., which feels good. Take a look at the central control. The car is equipped with a touch LCD central control screen, which makes the interior style impressive and is in line with the car’s temperament. Let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats. The car is equipped with a comfortable dashboard, which creates a sporty atmosphere. The car uses leather seats, which are wide and thick, and are very comfortable to ride.

The overall performance of the Trumpchi E8 new energy trunk space is relatively good, with a regular shape, which is convenient for personnel to pick up luggage. In addition, the car is equipped with fatigue reminder, brake anti-lock braking (ABS), LED daytime running lights, brake assistance (EBA/BAS, etc.), braking force distribution (EBD) main driver airbag, passenger seat airbag, side air curtain, front side airbag and other safety configurations.

After reading the full text, do you have the urge to buy a car? Let me summarize. The car introduced today is remarkable in terms of space, configuration, and power. It is also a good helper for home travel.