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Android China February 10 news, on November 11, 1998, Ma Huateng founded Tencent with friends in Shenzhen. In the previous year, Ma Huateng came into contact with ICQ and kept its inspiration. Tencent launched QQ, an instant social software, on February 10, 1999, which opened a new social application chapter in Chinese. Now, QQ is celebrating its 18th anniversary.

Everyone knows that the predecessor of QQ is QICQ, so how many versions of QQ do you remember having used? Let’s review it together!

In April 2000, the number of QQ users registered reached 5 million; At 20: 43 pm on May 27th, the number of simultaneous online users of QQ exceeded 100,000 for the first time. In June, the number of registered users of QQ exceeded 10 million.

On January 31st, 2001, NetValue announced the ranking of Internet websites and entities in five Asian countries and regions, including data from Hong Kong, China SAR, South Korea, Singapore, Taiwan, China and Chinese mainland, ranking 6th in China. In February of the same year, Tencent QQ online users successfully broke through the 1 million mark, and the number of registered users has increased to 50 million.

In March 2002, the number of registered QQ users exceeded 100 million, and in October of the same year — In December, the first "Q Human Q Life" QQ Star Trial was successfully held, which further integrated the QQ image into the lives of modern young people.

Launched "QQ Game" in August 2003; In September, it ranked 29 th in the "Top 100 Taxpayers of Private Enterprises" nationwide; In October, Tencent was rated as one of the "websites with the largest market value" in China. In September of the same year, the number of registered QQ users rose to 200 million. On September 9, the launch of enterprise-level real-time communication product "RTX" was grandly announced in Kerry Center, Beijing. In December, it was once again recognized as "the key software enterprise in Shenzhen in 2003".

In April 2004, the number of registered users of QQ reached a new peak, breaking through the 300 million mark. June 16th is a moment worthy of Tencent’s pride. On the main board of Hong Kong, a new share with the stock code of 700HK was unveiled. The new share is called Tencent Holdings Limited. On October 22nd, in the large-scale survey of "Top 100 Commercial Websites in China in 2004", Tencent ranked first in the vote rate, ahead of Sina, Sohu, Netease and other portals. At the same time, Tencent was also rated as one of the "Top 5 Websites with the Largest Market Value" in China. Tencent TT(Tencent Traveler) was launched on October 27th of the same year. It ranks fourth in Alexa’s domestic portal, and ranks third or fourth in the home page and three major channels.

On February 16th, 2005, the number of online users of Tencent QQ exceeded 10 million for the first time. In November, the number of online users of QQ Fantasy exceeded 500,000, and it was also included in the second batch of "China National Online Game Publishing Project" evaluated by the General Administration of Press and Publication.

On January 25th, 2006, QQ Fantasy and QQ Pet were selected as the second batch of online games products suitable for minors by the Ministry of Culture. In May, with the implementation of the "Shenzhen Intellectual Property Advantage Promotion Plan", Tencent was recognized as "Shenzhen Intellectual Property Advantage Enterprise" on May 16, 2006, becoming one of the first enterprises to receive this title. At the same time, Huawei, BYD, ZTE, Skyworth and other companies also won this title, and Tencent ranked fourth.

On July 13, 2007, Tencent QQ also exceeded 30 million online; On August 9, at the Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Awards Conference, Mr. Ma Huateng, CEO of Tencent, won the 2006 Mayor Award (entrepreneur category); In November, the 3rd China Outstanding Corporate Citizenship Commendation Conference was held in the Great Hall of the People. With outstanding contributions in fulfilling social responsibilities, members of Tencent’s founder team, Ma Huateng, Zhang Zhidong, Xu Chenye, Chen Yidan and Ceng Liqing, won the "Special Contribution Award for Corporate Citizenship", which is the only award that China’s Internet industry won in the current China Outstanding Corporate Citizenship Award.

On March 12, 2008, the maximum number of simultaneous online users of Tencent QQ exceeded 40 million; In September, Tencent was awarded the title of the third batch of "National Cultural Industry Demonstration Base" by the Ministry of Culture at the Second National Cultural Industry Work Conference of the Ministry of Culture, becoming the only Internet integrated service enterprise that won this honor.

In February 2009, the maximum number of simultaneous online users of Tencent QQ exceeded 50 million; On February 19th, the number of monthly login accounts in QQ space exceeded 200 million; In July, Tencent’s total number of patents granted exceeded 400, making it one of the enterprises with the largest number of patents on the Internet in the world, comparable to international Internet giants such as Google, Yahoo and Aol.

On March 5, 2010, at 19: 52: 58, Tencent announced that the number of simultaneous online users of QQ exceeded 100 million for the first time. On the afternoon of September 5th, General Secretary Hu Jintao and his party visited Tencent.

On January 21st, 2011, Tencent launched WeChat, a free application that provides instant messaging service for smart phones, and soon WeChat became another very influential product of Tencent. On July 14th, the Party Committee of Tencent held an inaugural meeting. On behalf of Nanshan District Committee, Hu Jin, Deputy Secretary of CPC Nanshan District Committee, and Chen Yidan, Chief Executive Officer of Tencent Company, held a grand unveiling ceremony for the Party Committee of Tencent Company.

On May 18, 2012, Tencent officially announced that it would adjust its organizational structure to meet the needs of users and promote business development. In August, Tencent, Alibaba Group and China Ping An will jointly test Internet finance and jointly establish Shanghai Lujiazui Financial Exchange. On August 16th, Shenzhen Asia Pacific Media Co., Ltd. and Tencent jointly created "Tencent Asia Pacific Home".

In January, 2013, Tencent employees and volunteers independently launched the public welfare 404 page-Internet public welfare activities; On September 16th, Sohu, sogou and Tencent jointly announced a strategic cooperation. Tencent injected US$ 448 million into sogou and merged its Tencent Soso business and other related assets into sogou. After the transaction was completed, Tencent immediately acquired 36.5% of the fully diluted shares in sogou. On September 16th, Tencent and Today’s share price rose to HK$ 417, with a market value of about HK$ 774.982 billion, or about US$ 100 billion, making it the first Internet company in China with a market value exceeding US$ 100 billion.

Tencent’s simplified QQ version for low-performance mobile phones — — QQlite for Android (i.e. light chat version) is quietly launched. As the name implies, its biggest selling point is the ultra-small installation package of only 7.52M, which not only retains the core chat function, but also saves memory, and is suitable for low-profile Android devices.

In fact, in 2015, QQ changed a lot, for example, from the version of QQXX to the version number of QQXX: Tencent QQ2014 changed to QQ5.0, creating a new colorful message bubble for chat experience. Tencent QQ has more than 200 million online users at the same time, and mobile phone users account for 70%. Are you there during this period?

The earliest mobile phone QQ was born in 2003. At that time, most of the mobile phones were function machines and Saipan system. The interface of the whole software was relatively simple, which basically met the needs of friends’ online chat. And this is also the most basic function as a communication tool. The network environment and hardware products determine that users can’t do more colorful applications on mobile phones as in the future.

From 2005 to 2007, the biggest change of mobile QQ is more personalized, fresher and simpler in design. From the function point of view, it meets all the chat software of QQ: chat (video, group chat), news information, entertainment, audio and video, etc. With people getting familiar with the Internet, they hope to connect with it anytime and anywhere, and their functions will be improved.

After 2008, QQ has enriched all applications on function machines. Smartphones with touch screens have changed the way of human-computer interaction. First of all, QQ has enlarged the size on the mobile phone interface, and the visual design is more concise and lively. Because it is touch-sensitive interaction, the functional design is more centralized, reducing the accumulation of windows, and making the display of functions patchwork. However, traces of PC still remain on mobile QQ, which also lowers the threshold for users to migrate.

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　　On August 30th, the 27th Chengdu International Automobile Exhibition officially kicked off. Super Anxin promised to escort, and the DMH super hybrid system was empowered. SAIC Roewe brought all products of D family Roewe D7 DMH, Roewe D7 EV and Roewe D5X DMH to Chengdu Auto Show. At the same time, Roewe RX5 PLUS, i5, iMAX8 and other star models also made their debut. The grand appearance of Roewe product family not only fulfilled Roewe’s commitment to deeply cultivate technology and promote user experience innovation, but also demonstrated that Roewe New Energy is moving towards a new journey.

　　Buy a new energy vehicle and decide after watching Roewe! At this year’s Chengdu Auto Show, SAIC Roewe brought exclusive subsidy policies to customers in Sichuan and Chongqing, and brought more feedback to consumers with more competitive prices and better experience. Under the double superposition of state compensation and factory compensation, the replacement subsidies of Roewe D7 DMH, Roewe D7 EV, Roewe RX5 and Roewe iMAX8 are as high as 50,000 yuan; The replacement subsidy for Roewe D5DMH and Roewe i5 is as high as 40,000 yuan, and the full amount of Roewe i5 after subsidy is only 39,800 yuan.

　　World-class DMH super hybrid technology strength leads the hybrid era

　　In the huge market scale and fierce market competition, China’s hybrid technology has achieved a leap from following to leading, and began to "feed back" the world. At present, the core technology of SAIC has reached the international advanced level, and the reverse output of main core technologies including vehicle platform has been realized, which also shows the world the strength of China automobile brand in the new energy era.

　　Driven by technology to change products, DMH super hybrid technology has taken the lead in the Roewe D7 DMH and the Roewe D5DMH, a new mainstream hybrid SUV with long battery life, showing its strength beyond its peers in terms of energy efficiency, NVH and driving experience. In 2023, Roewe D7 DMH won the honor of "China Heart" Top Ten Engines and Hybrid Systems. In addition, in June’s "Extreme Hot Marathon — — In the "2000km plug-in and hybrid endurance challenge" activity, these two-car combinations equipped with DMH super hybrid system took the first place with a total endurance of 3908km. Among them, Roewe D7 DMH has set a new record for self-owned brand B-class cars with the ultimate endurance of 2160km, and the measured comprehensive fuel consumption per 100 km is only 2.7L, which shows the true strength of China’s self-owned brand national team.

　　Behind the measured results, the list of battery life and fuel consumption has been refreshed repeatedly, which is the systematic support of many unique technologies. The fifth-generation DMH super hybrid technology, which is constantly evolving based on the National Science and Technology Progress Award, has many world-leading technologies such as the industry’s first powertrain brain PICU and the coaxial structure of engine +P1 motor. The software algorithm is used as the core to match the special hardware such as hybrid high-efficiency engine, gearbox and long-life battery, and the combination of software and hardware is achieved, achieving the strongest performance and optimal index. In addition, DMH super hybrid technology has three technical characteristics: modularity, integration and exclusivity. By matching different hybrid routes such as PHEV/EREV/HEV with one system, it can cover the driving needs and fuel consumption regulations of different users around the world.

　　In fact, as early as 2010, SAIC proactively laid out the field of plug-in hybrid technology. In the past ten years, SAIC has accumulated 150 billion yuan and obtained more than 26,000 technical patents, as well as "seven technical bases" including three vehicle platforms and four key systems. Moreover, with the project of "Key Technology and Industrialization of Low Energy Consumption Plug-in Hybrid Passenger Cars" and the second prize of the National Science Progress Award twice by SAIC Rubik’s Cube Battery, SAIC has built a solid hybrid technology system with strong technical reserves.

　　The biggest advantage of any technology with long-term value is that it can withstand precipitation and carry periodic iterations. In the future, the DMH super hybrid technology will continue to evolve: at the engine energy end, Roewe insists on knowing more about the engine in order to better mix. The thermal efficiency of the hybrid special engine under the DMH super hybrid system has exceeded 46.3%, and it will pass the national 14 th Five-Year Plan certification project. Roewe is also the first car enterprise in China to meet Euro 7 emission standards. In addition, at the auto show site, in the live disassembly of the DMH super hybrid system, Roewe first showed the future forward-looking technology "composite planetary gear". This technology integrates the subtle design of planetary gear system and clutch system, which can realize the smooth shift of three gears, improve the driving experience, greatly improve the energy efficiency and bring a quieter and more comfortable driving environment. Based on the ever-evolving DMH super hybrid technology, Roewe will make the fuel consumption lower, strive to break 2 into 1, and lead China super hybrid into the era of fuel consumption 1.

　　"Super Anxin Commitment" Helps Brand Transform into New Energy.

　　Entering the "second half" of the new energy automobile industry, the competition among automobile enterprises has changed from a simple "price war" to a multi-dimensional "value war". Based on quality and technology, SAIC Roewe began to provide volume service and volume guarantee, and truly volume value for users.

　　Based on the DMH super hybrid technology leading the whole hybrid technology industry, the quality car-making strength under the big factory system, and the outstanding performance of the model equipped with SAIC Rubik’s Cube battery, which delivered 300,000 units worldwide and set a record of zero spontaneous combustion, SAIC Roewe broke the industry convention and took the lead in launching the "Super Safety Commitment". With the industry-leading service guarantee terms, it provides users with a safe car experience in the whole life cycle, setting a new benchmark in the industry.

　　"Super Safety Commitment" introduces the "zero spontaneous combustion guarantee" of "burn one and lose one" within 20 working days, and the "three-electricity lifetime warranty" with unlimited mileage and the first owner. The promised warranty components include high-voltage battery pack, drive motor and drive motor control module, and cover the powertrain integrated control module of hybrid vehicles.

　　This policy breaks the industry’s guarantee restrictions on the number of kilometers and service life of the three power companies in one fell swoop, and provides comprehensive protection for the whole life cycle of non-operating vehicles. After the launch of Super Anxin, the preservation rate of Roewe-related products will increase by 5%, that is, products worth about 100,000 yuan, and used cars will sell for 5,000 yuan more.

　　Technology empowerment, service escort. Roewe relies on SAIC’s excellent technical strength, the quality of large factories and the industry’s first "Super Anxin Commitment" service guarantee, and is committed to providing consumers with world-class products that can be bought with peace of mind and used with peace of mind and have more "long-term value". It is worth mentioning that at present, for every 10 cars exported to Europe, 7 are from SAIC passenger cars, which once again confirms the world quality and global strength of SAIC passenger cars.

　　Roewe adheres to long-term, makes a living with core technology, settles down with users’ needs, goes all out to promote the brand’s new energy transformation, and actively responds to the new energy market involution. At the auto show, Yu Jingmin, executive deputy general manager of passenger car branch of SAIC Motor Co., Ltd. said: "Roewe will do a good job ‘ Near, Middle and Far ’ Plan, taking into account the current and long-term relationships. At present, we need to polish the technology brands label, marketing should return to the essence, focus on user needs, and be closer to users, media and distributors. " (Source: SAIC Volkswagen)

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8. Yici Bus Terminal, hotline: 2213126 (pre-selling tickets until January 29th);

9. Shuikou Bus Terminal, hotline: 2730229 (pre-selling tickets until January 29th).

Happy new year’s eve

SPRING

FESTIVAL

New Year’s Eve is the last day of the China lunar calendar every year, and it is a day to get rid of the old and get new, and to have a family reunion. "divide" means to divide the old with the new, that is, to alternate; "Evening" originally means "sunset" and is extended to "night". "New Year’s Eve" means that the old year will be removed this evening, and the new year will be replaced tomorrow.

In Chinese’s mind, New Year’s Eve, as the most important day of the year, is celebrated by every household, welcoming relatives and friends and reuniting together.

Origin and custom of New Year’s Eve

"New Year’s Eve" originated from "banishment" in the pre-Qin period. At the end of each year in the Zhou and Qin dynasties, a ceremony of "exorcising" was held in the palace to beat drums to drive away the ghosts of plague, which was called "expelling". According to "Lu Chunqiu Ji Dong Ji", on the day before the New Year, the ancients beat drums to drive away the "ghost of epidemic disease". This is the origin of "New Year’s Eve". The earliest mention of the name "New Year’s Eve" is the book "Local Scenery" written by Zhou Chu in the Western Jin Dynasty.

The custom of New Year’s Eve is related to the legend of Nian. According to legend, in ancient times, there was a fierce beast called Nian. It is ferocious in appearance, ferocious in nature, and feeds on all kinds of animals. Nian haunts after dark and returns at dawn. At the end of each year, Nian will break into villages where people live in concentrated communities and hunt people and livestock, which makes people talk about Nian’s color change. People calculated the day when "Nian" was raging, and regarded this terrible night as a gateway, which was called "Nian Guan". After struggling with Nian for many years, people found that this beast was afraid of three things, red color, fire and noise. So on this day, people hung red mahogany boards on their doors, lit fires at the door, lit candles or oil lamps, and the whole family ate the "New Year’s Eve" together, staying up all night, knocking and beating, hoping to spend the "Year’s Eve" safely.

"Nian" broke into the village, saw every family with red and fire, heard the deafening noise, and ran back to the mountains in fear. As the night passed, people congratulated each other and celebrated the victory. At this time in winter, every family will stick red paper couplets on their doors, light lanterns, beat gongs and drums and set off firecrackers and fireworks. At night, vigil all night; The next day, I congratulated each other early in the morning. This has been handed down from generation to generation, and it has become a "New Year".

These customs have been passed down from generation to generation and become what we see today:

paste up Spring Festival couplets

The Spring Festival couplets originated from ancient peach symbols, and Ying Shao’s Customs and General Meaning and Zong Gu’s Chronicle of Jingchu’s Years are all loaded with peach symbols on New Year’s Eve. In the Song Dynasty, it was a common folk custom to hang peach symbols in the New Year. "Tokyo Dream of China Record" contains: "In recent years, the door gods, Zhong Kui, peach boards and peach symbols are printed and sold in the streets." Writing poems on Taofu, the legend began in Meng Chang of Shu after the Five Dynasties. The couplet he wrote, "New Year’s Eve in Qing Yu, Jiajie Day in Changchun", became the origin of Spring Festival couplets. Since the Ming Dynasty, people began to write couplets in red paper and post them on the portal on New Year’s Eve, completing the evolution from peach symbols to Spring Festival couplets, which were mainly used to express their aspirations, feelings and wishes, and became a popular New Year symbol with the function of welcoming auspicious and festive atmosphere of Naji.

stay up late or all night on New Year’s Eve

The ancients said that New Year’s Eve was "a night of double years, and even two years". Keeping the New Year’s Eve is one of the most important activities. Watching the New Year is the custom of staying up late to welcome the new year without sleeping on the last night of the old year, which is also called "endure the new year". The custom of observing the old age has a long history. The local customs in the Western Jin Dynasty said: "On New Year’s Eve, Da Dan didn’t sleep, which is called observing the old age." Keeping the old year, nostalgic for the old year and welcoming the new year, not only have nostalgia for the years that have passed away like water, but also have a good hope for the coming new year.

Eat new year’s eve dinner

As the highlight of New Year’s Eve, every household should prepare a sumptuous New Year’s Eve dinner, which symbolizes reunion, condenses the family’s affection and contains a unique taste of a family, also known as "reunion dinner" and "family fun". In the deep heart of Chinese, everyone has a table of family reunion dinner. On New Year’s Eve, northerners make jiaozi and southerners make rice cakes. Dumplings are shaped like "Yuanbao" and rice cakes sound like "Niangao", which are good signs of good luck. Because "fish" is homophonic with "Yu" and symbolizes auspiciousness, "no fish will make a meal", and on New Year’s Eve, the dish of fish can’t be finished, which means that there is more than enough every year.

Squeeze the age

When guarding the old age, the elders also give the younger generation lucky money. "Old" and "precious" are homophonic, and elders hope that lucky money can drive away evil spirits and avoid disasters, and bless children to grow up safely and healthily. The earliest "lucky money" appeared in the Han Dynasty, called "winning money". This kind of coin is not used for circulation, but a coin-shaped ornament for viewing and wearing. Auspicious words are generally cast on the front of "Winning Money", such as "Peace in the Four Seasons", "Good Travel" and "Happy Family". On the back, there are various patterns of folk auspicious animals and birds, such as dragon and phoenix, tortoise and snake, Pisces, sword fighting, stars, bats and deer. During the Spring Festival in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, elders would give children some copper coins to play with, in order to be safe and auspicious. This custom has always been popular. It was only in the Ming and Qing Dynasties that "lucky money" got its official name. Like Yu Pei, "lucky money" was worn as an ornament to ward off evil spirits and keep peace. In the Republic of China, the function of "lucky money" accessories to ward off evil spirits officially withdrew from the historical stage and was replaced by real money.

make dumplings

The most popular Spring Festival food in the north is jiaozi. Before the Song Dynasty, jiaozi was called a "corner" or a "water corner"; The name of "flat food" began in the Yuan Dynasty. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the word "jiaozi" has been widely used. "jiaozi" is homophonic "Jiaozi", which means Jiaozi, symbolizing the arrival of the Spring Festival. On New Year’s Eve, when jiaozi is wrapped, people begin to cook jiaozi, making it the first meal of the New Year, also known as "jiaozi in the first day", which means "alternating the old with the new and making friends at a younger age".

New year’s eve poetry

Shou sui

Song Sushi

If you want to know how old you are, there are snakes that go to the valley.

The scaling is half gone, so who can cover it?

The situation wants to tie its tail, although it is diligent and helpless.

Children are forced not to sleep, and they are happy at night.

Don’t sing the morning chicken, but you are more afraid of adding trouble.

After sitting for a long time, the lights fell and I looked at the big dipper.

There will be no year next year, and my worries will be wasted.

Try your best to make it this evening, and the teenager can still boast.

Yuanri

Song Wang Anshi

The roar of firecrackers, the old one year has passed; The warm spring breeze came to the new year, and people drank happily the newly brewed tu su wine.

The rising sun sheds light on doors of each household, New peachwood charm is put up to replace the old.

Snow removal at night

Song luyou

At the beginning of the fourth day, the north wind brought a heavy snow; The auspicious snow that god has given us comes on new year’s eve, and signs a good harvest in the coming year.

Filled with half a cup of wine in the cup still before time to raise celebration, I still in the lamp with grass font to write to write the spring festival taofu.

Jia Yin’s Miscellaneous Books for the Night (Part III)

Ming Wen Zhiming

When people are busy on New Year’s Eve, I choose old poems by myself.

Mo Xiao scholar is too pedantic, and a year’s work is a literary word.

First trial: Xu Mengxian

Final review: Huang Xiaoru

Original title: "New Year’s Eve: Traveling thousands of miles, only for this moment of reunion"

Read the original text

Hu Linjuan (data map)

Communist party News Network, Beijing, December 13 (Reporter Ethan) The website of Anhui Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection recently published the confessions of Hu Linjuan, former vice mayor of Ningguo City. Hu Linjuan said in the confession, "On December 1, 2016, I was notified by Xuancheng Supervision Bureau to accept the investigation. When I first came, I vowed that I had no problems, but now it seems that I am not without problems, but there are many and serious violations of discipline. "

Hu Linjuan said that during the 20-odd nights under investigation, she often dreamed of going home to see her mother at night. Her old man said to me the most: "Girl, it is not easy for you to get to today’s leadership position. Don’t take other people’s things." Such a simple truth, until now, I suddenly realized that I failed to keep the bottom line, distorted my values, and slipped further and further on the wrong road.

The full text of the confession is as follows:

Resume:Hu Linjuan, female, born in January 1964, Han nationality, yi county, Anhui Province, holds a postgraduate degree. He joined the work in December 1982 and worked in Ningguo City (county) Taxation Bureau, Audit Bureau, Supervision Bureau and Finance Bureau successively. In January 2003, he served as member of the Standing Committee of Ningguo CPPCC and deputy director of Finance Bureau. In January 2007, he served as vice chairman of Ningguo CPPCC and deputy director of Finance Bureau. From September 2011 to December 2016, he served as deputy mayor of Ningguo Municipal Government (from June 2010 to March 2016) On December 15, 2016, he was removed from the post of deputy mayor of Ningguo Municipal Government.

Processing result:In July 2017, Hu Linjuan was dismissed from public office for violating political discipline, organizational discipline and relevant provisions of national laws and regulations. Her suspected crimes, clues and money involved have been transferred to judicial organs for legal treatment.

Confessions:

I was born in an intellectual family, and my parents are both teachers who teach by example. I am a non-party cadre, who has trained and educated me organizationally, trained me from a grass-roots general tax official to a leading cadre, and let me exercise in multiple departments and positions. In September, 2011, I took the leadership position of deputy mayor of Ningguo Municipal People’s Government, but I didn’t know how to cherish and care. Instead, I used my power for personal gain and regarded my leadership position as an "Shang Fang Sword" to seek personal interests. I ignored the care and concern of the party organization for a non-party cadre, failed the cultivation of the party organization, and failed the reuse of the party organization.

On December 1, 2016, I was informed by Xuancheng Supervision Bureau to accept the investigation. When I first came here, I vowed that I had no problems, but now it seems that I don’t have no problems, but there are many and serious violations of discipline. During the 20-odd days under investigation, with the patient guidance, help and education of the comrades of the investigation team, I reviewed the serious economic problems I had committed and reflected on why I had embarked on this serious violation of discipline. After carefully studying party constitution, the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary, especially the important exposition on comprehensively and strictly administering the Party and the series of articles on learning, thinking and practicing enlightenment, I deeply reflect and carefully analyze my mistakes and their deep-seated reasons, mainly in the following aspects:

Ignore theoretical study and relax the transformation of world outlook

During the more than 20 days and nights under investigation, I repeatedly asked myself what was wrong and where did it come from? Why do you always think that you are honest, self-disciplined and fair, and you don’t realize that you are on the road to corruption step by step. When I think about it carefully, I usually don’t pay attention to learning and relax the transformation of the world outlook, which is an important source that causes me to violate the bottom line of being a man today and embark on the road of violating discipline and law. The study of political theory, neither into the brain nor into the heart, mostly to complete the "task" in a formal way, the world outlook has not been transformed, how can it not be an accident? I didn’t change my worldview with the change of my post and the aggravation of my power, and I didn’t restrain my mind according to the requirements of party constitution’s party rules. I couldn’t strictly demand myself by the standards of a leading cadre. I went in the wrong direction, and the result was to go astray. During the 20-odd nights under investigation, I often dreamed of going home to see my mother at night. Her old man said the most words to me: "Girl, it’s not easy for you to get to today’s leadership position. Don’t take other people’s things." Such a simple truth, until now, I suddenly realized that I failed to keep the bottom line and distorted my values, which made me slip further and further on the wrong road.

The concept of power is gradually distorted, and the awareness of discipline and rules is weak.

Lack of awe of power. Looking back, I went from being bent on doing things, to making mistakes while doing things, and until today, I seriously violated discipline. This is a process from quantitative change to qualitative change. I am greedy for money, lack of awe for power, and always swear that I am honest and clean, which is self-deception. The reason why I have come to this point today is that apart from not studying for a long time, I have no fear of organization and power, and I am used to this kind of corruption. I always feel that as long as I don’t take the initiative to find someone, the nature will not be so bad. At this moment, sitting here and seriously reflecting, I think I should completely put down my worries and strive for organizational leniency. The person who can save me is still myself.

Weak sense of discipline and rules. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee has repeatedly applied for the strict implementation of the spirit of the eight central regulations as the "first shot" to improve the style of cadres, but I turned a deaf ear to this. During the Spring Festival from 2014 to 2016, the gift cards sent by the relevant units and individuals were not rejected. Discipline was not taken as a ruler, discipline and rules were not put in front, and the high standards and strict requirements of leading cadres were not used to measure their actions. On the other hand, the root cause of one’s behavior and mistakes lies in not putting the word "strict" in every word and deed, and forgetting the purpose requirement of "power for the people".

Avoidance of organizational supervision, weak organizational concept

As a leading cadre, I should have high standards and strict requirements for myself, and I should do everything I say and do according to the disciplinary requirements. I, on the other hand, failed to report the real estate when I declared my major personal matters, and did not declare the real estate that I settled in my son’s early years on the grounds that my son worked independently in other places. In August 2014, when the stock market was good, I put almost all my savings and investment income at home into the stock market. Because of the large amount of funds, I was worried about being supervised by the organization, so I borrowed other people’s accounts to trade stocks, which were not truthfully declared in the personal affairs of leading cadres. According to common sense, it is only necessary to explain the source of funds when trading stocks in my own account. In order to avoid organizational supervision, I intentionally borrow other people’s accounts to trade stocks. This behavior is not strict with myself, avoiding organizational supervision, and showing a weak organizational concept. It was not until I was investigated that I found that many things I had done in the past were violations of discipline and discipline. I sincerely repent to the organization and really touch the depths of my mind and soul.

Break the bottom line of honesty, and go against the wind and violate discipline

Looking back, it was a process of being paralyzed and corroded that I became familiar with those business executives and even had economic exchanges. On holidays, I accept money and goods from some business owners, always thinking that everyone is an old acquaintance, and I have helped them. People call again and again, which is also true. If they don’t accept it, they feel embarrassed. It is this confused idea that has caused me to break the bottom line of honesty and self-discipline again and again and touch the red line that I shouldn’t touch. In the face of the investigation, I sincerely repent and deeply realize the mistakes I made. I hope that the organization can help me, so as to learn from the past and save lives, and let me be reborn.

Ignore the violation of discipline and have the illusion of luck.

Since August 2016, cadres Cheng Jiabin and Wang Guosheng of Ningguo Finance Bureau and Liu Faming, member of the Standing Committee of Ningguo Municipal Committee and executive deputy mayor, have been investigated successively. During this period, I also wanted to confess my fault to the organization, but in the end it was luck that hurt me, as shown in the following:

Don’t treat your mistakes correctly, and make them worse. This time, in investigating the case of Ningguo, I always reported my luck, waited and watched, did not treat my disciplinary actions correctly, did not actively confess to the organization, and added mistakes, deleted the mobile phone numbers of those corporate bosses stored in my mobile phone, entrusted others to call and say hello, and used collusion to cover up my corruption. In the face of investigation, it is an instinct to protect myself with this skill, but now it seems that it is not only ineffective, but also makes my wrong behavior worse. It’s really shocking to be investigated this time and reflect on your mistakes. Originally, I always stressed that I was influenced by the market economy development environment and didn’t reflect on my own problems. As everyone knows, internal factors are the key, and flies will not bite seamless eggs after all. Don’t study at ordinary times, do things dirty, and love takes advantage of small things, which will cause this situation today. In the face of the integrity of the comrades in the investigation team, I suddenly became so small, powerless and vulnerable.

I don’t have the courage to confess my mistakes to the organization and miss the opportunity. As a matter of fact, the organization gave me an opportunity several months ago, but I was stubborn and lucky. I didn’t take the initiative to confess my disciplinary behavior with the organization, and I made repeated mistakes and missed the opportunity. During the investigation, the comrades of the investigation team tried their best to enlighten me, educate me and help me, with the aim of saving me. Now, when I think of my intestines, I have to regret it. I want to cry, and I think of my family, but it is even more difficult to sleep and regret it.

I deeply feel the organization’s good intentions towards comrades who made mistakes. Although I confessed my mistakes to the organization, the pain in my heart will always exist. I am a cadre who has been trained by the organization for many years. I want to be loyal to the party. I don’t think I have developed to an irreparable level. I hope the organization can give me a chance to correct it.

During the period under investigation, I stayed up all night, seriously reflecting on my mistakes, and gradually changed from the original regret and self-blame to finding my own problems, and looking for reasons from the depths of my heart, the more I reflected on the lessons, the deeper I learned. I sincerely thank the organization for its educational help and the comrades of the investigation team for enlightening me, which gave me a chance to pull back from the brink. I’m not heinous and irreversible. I hope the organization will give me a chance to be reborn, and I will definitely repent and turn over a new leaf. At the same time, I will also take the initiative to hand over all illegal gains and strive for leniency. Think about the training of the organization, I feel deeply guilty, I am really sorry for the organization! Ask yourself, I have grown up to this day, which step is not the care and training of the organization? I still have deep feelings for the organization, hoping to get leniency from the organization.

I have little time to take care of my family members who have worked for me for a long time. I feel guilty when I think about it. My elderly mother, my unmarried son, my caring husband, my warm home. Mom, my daughter is unfilial!

related news

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Zhang Jiehui, deputy director of the Standing Committee of Hebei Provincial People’s Congress, was investigated for serious violation of discipline.

Illustration: Be alert! CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection has found more than ten new manifestations of the current "four winds" problem.

Liu Qiang, vice governor of Liaoning Province, was suspected of serious violation of discipline and accepted organizational review.

Lu Wei, former deputy director of the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee, was suspected of serious violation of discipline and accepted organizational review.

Less than one month after the conclusion of the 19th National Congress, the "first tiger" was laid, and the anti-corruption struggle never stopped.

Author Mao San

"Welcome China’s decision. It is only the beginning, and the road is still very long. " This is an excerpt from a reader’s comment in The Times of India, when China announced the cancellation of import tariffs on 28 kinds of medicines.

Let’s look at the British media writing in the article "China strives to lower drug prices, Indian pharmaceutical companies take advantage of the situation to come to China". "China has ambitiously launched drug procurement plans involving many cities to help reduce drug prices, which also opens up competitive opportunities for Indian drug manufacturers."

It is not difficult to find that with the gradual relaxation of national restrictions on imported drugs, especially after the introduction of the "4+7" procurement policy, India, known as the "world pharmaceutical factory", is eager to try the China market.

The bugle sounded and the army assembled. According to the data, since the "China-India Drug Regulatory Exchange Meeting" was held on June 21st, in less than two months, four Indian pharmaceutical giants have rushed to the China generic drug market.

One,Each has his own position and his own abacus.1. Sun Pharmaceutical: Expand its business in China in the next 6-9 months.

Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd, the largest pharmaceutical factory in India and the fourth largest generic drug company in the world, took the lead in taking action.

On June 28th, Kang Zhe Pharmaceutical (CMS), through its wholly-owned subsidiary, signed a license agreement with Sun Pharmaceutical for Tildrakizumab and 0.09% cyclosporine A eye drops respectively. These two products are prescription drugs for psoriasis biotherapy and dry eye treatment respectively.It is also the first time that Sun Pharmaceutical has been allowed to enter the China market.

According to the agreement, Kang Zhe Pharmaceutical has obtained the exclusive license right to develop and commercialize the above two products in Greater China. The initial period of the agreement is 20 years from the first listing and sale of the products in the region, and can be renewed in an interval of three years after mutual consent.

According to the latest cooperation announcement, the cooperation between the two sides on generic products has covered 8 products.Covering a potential market of about $1 billion in Chinese mainland.Next, the two sides will further expand and deepen cooperation in the pharmaceutical market in China.

Founded in 1983 by Dilip Shanghvi, Sun Pharmaceutical is headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra, and has 30,000 employees worldwide. It is the largest chronic prescription drug company in India. Dilip Shanghvi once topped India’s rich list with a net worth of $22.5 billion and became the famous "king of generic drugs".

Today, Sun Pharmaceutical has produced more than 2,000 varieties and sold them in 150 markets around the world, covering the treatment of diseases in cardiovascular, psychiatric, digestive, respiratory and other fields.

This cooperation is regarded as an important breakthrough for Sun Pharmaceutical to enter the China market. "China has more than 65% of the generic drug market, and we will expand our business in China within 6-9 months," Dilip Shanghvi publicly stressed.This business will contribute "a certain proportion" to Sun Pharmaceutical’s total sales of $4 billion within three years., currently almost zero.

2. Sipura: once again put the China market into the planning map.

Followed by Cipla, India’s second-ranked generic drug manufacturer, its respiratory drugs ranked first in India.

On July 16th, Cipla, the European branch of Sipura, announced that it would set up a joint venture with Jiangsu Chuangnuo Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. as a branch of Sipura in China to build a production base of inhalant products. According to the agreement,The two sides will jointly invest 30 million US dollars,Among them, Sipura European Branch holds 80% of the shares, and Jiangsu Chuangnuo Pharmaceutical holds 20%.

The two sides of this cooperation have deep roots. As early as 2004, Sipura and Shanghai Chuangnuo Pharmaceutical Group jointly established Jiangsu Xidi Pharmaceutical. It was not until 2014 that Sipura sold its shares and withdrew from the joint venture company. Jiangsu Xidi was later renamed Jiangsu Chuangnuo.

Sipura was founded in 1935 by Abdullah Hamid. Its truly world-famous event was in 2001. In that year, when anti-AIDS drugs were still monopolized by a few patent giants around the world, Sipura reduced its anti-AIDS drugs to $350 per person per year in Africa, less than $1 per day on average.

At present, Sipura’s business lines span respiratory, antiretroviral, urinary, heart and central nervous system fields, includingA number of well-known anticancer drugs including Iressa, Gleevec and Trocquer.The company has 44 production bases and more than 1,500 products all over the world, covering more than 80 countries.

With the second cooperation with Chuangnuode, Sipura once again put the China market into its own planning map. "This cooperation in building a factory in China means that we have taken another important step," said Umang Vohra, global CEO of Sipura. China is an important direction for its development and will continue to explore various ways to establish a product portfolio including cancer drugs and other products in the future.

3. Strides Limited: A sales team of over 4,000 people will be promoted in China.

On July 29th, Sihuan Pharmaceutical Holding Group announced the establishment of a joint venture company with Indian pharmaceutical company Strides Limited to enter the China market to engage in drug registration and sales.

In this cooperation, both parties hold 51% and 49% shares respectively. Strides Limited will exclusively authorize Sihuan Medicine to register, declare, commercialize and distribute four major products in China, and it will supply them to the joint venture company through its manufacturing plants in India and Singapore.

According to public information, Strides Limited was established in 1990 and headquartered in Bangalore, India. The company has been listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange and the National Stock Exchange of India, and its sales and research and development product lines cover five major areas: cerebrovascular system, central nervous system, metabolism, tumor and diabetes. At present,It has seven production bases around the world, five of which have been certified by the US FDA.The other two are for emerging markets.

"The recent development of drug supervision in China has enabled differentiated high-quality generic drugs to be quickly approved, and itsThe portfolio with more than 140 products conforms to China application.Strides Limited said that after the four products of this cooperation, it can choose to further expand its product portfolio.

Next, Sihuan Medicine will use its sales team of more than 4,000 people and more than 3,000 distributors all over China to promote these four products.

4. Natco Pharma: The U.S. market is going down, seizing the opportunity to enter the China market.

On August 11th, Indian media reported that Natco Pharma hoped to expand its business scale in China in the face of the adversity of American generic drug market.

That is to say,Natco Pharma, the prototype manufacturer of the film Dying to Survive China-India Granin, will also officially enter the China market.As early as March this year, it was reported that Natco Pharma would cooperate with China institutions to start the BE clinical trial of Gefitinib.

Natco Pharma, founded in 1981.A well-known anticancer drug brand generic drug with many multinational pharmaceutical companies., including Novartis’s anticancer drug Gleevec, Novartis’s original research drug Zetai, AstraZeneca Iressa, Roche’s anticancer drug Trocquer, Bayer’s anticancer drug nexavar, and Gilead’s new scientific hepatitis C drug Propthone, etc.

Headquartered in Hyderabad, India, the top ten pharmaceutical company in Indian pharmaceutical industry started with a capital of only 3.3 million rupees (about 330,000 RMB). Today, it has 5,000 employees, 7 manufacturing plants and modern R&D laboratories around the world.

However, Natco Pharma’s main source of income depends largely on the United States.Take 2018 as an example. In this year, the US market contributed US$ 127 million to Natco, accounting for about 40% of the total revenue.

"It is hoped that the company will not only rely on the US market to get higher returns, but also the world, especially large developing countries, is a good strategy for the company to increase profits and share risks," said Rajeev Nannapaneni, vice chairman and CEO of Natco. It is time for Natco to enter the China market with the liberalization of policies and the reduction of tax rates.

Second,Desire for the China market

In fact, India has never stopped trying to enter the pharmaceutical market in China.

It is worth mentioning that in 1993, the Indian star company and the largest imitation pharmaceutical company, Rambosi, invested millions of rupees to set up a joint venture in China. Just,Due to strong barriers to entry, long-time commercial infrastructure and cost competition with local enterprises, Lamborghini finally withdrew.

Recently, since 2018, with the introduction of China’s "4+7" procurement policy, Indian pharmaceutical companies have once again tried to open the China market and accelerated their March:

In July 2018, India’s Anjovita Company invested 100 million US dollars to establish Anjovita Pharmaceutical Taizhou Co., Ltd.;

In December 2018, Alabin Pharmaceutical and Luoxin Pharmaceutical reached a cooperation to establish a joint venture in China to introduce high-quality and low-price drugs;

In February, 2019, China Reddy Laboratory Co., Ltd. applied for the bioequivalence test of clopidogrel bisulfate tablets to prepare for entering the market.

In this way, seven Indian pharmaceutical companies have definitely entered the China market in the past year. However, behind this swarming layout, it is reflected thatIn the past few decades, this huge Indian generic drug army sweeping the world has never been able to open up the China market.

According to statistics, during the period from April 2017 to March 2018, Indian pharmaceutical exports amounted to US$ 17.3 billion, of which 60% were exported to high-end markets such as Europe and America, and China only accounted for 1%.

Therefore, transnational illegal purchasing has always been the main way for Indian generic drugs to flow into China because they have not obtained the sales license in China. Behind this,The approval process is the biggest stumbling block for multinational pharmaceutical companies such as India to enter China.Because imported generic drugs are subject to clinical approval system, it takes several years to evaluate the consistency of a generic drug.

Take Sandoz, a generic drug subsidiary of Novartis, as an example. Its rosuvastatin tablet is the first imported generic drug approved for conformity evaluation in China. This drug was applied for clinical application in 2010, produced in 2014, and finally approved for conformity evaluation in 2019.The whole process lasted for ten years.

2018 should be an extraordinary year for Indian generic pharmaceutical companies. This year, thanks to the increasingly favorable conditions for importing generic drugs provided by a series of new drug administration reforms, India finally had the opportunity to set foot in China’s 100 billion generic drug market.

It is reported that at present, about 50 large Indian pharmaceutical companies have plans to enter the China market, looking for China partners, bringing their proud generic drugs to China and occupying the China market.

At present, the ambition of Indian generic pharmaceutical companies seems out of reach, but for domestic generic pharmaceutical companies, the days when they lie down and make money are completely over.

　　BEIJING, Beijing, September 30 (Reporter Zhang Ni) From October 1, the Measures for the Implementation of the Provisional Regulations on Residence Permits in Beijing will be officially implemented, and 346 household registration police stations in Beijing will officially accept people from Beijing to apply for the Beijing Residence Permit, which also means that the "temporary residence permit" will be upgraded to a "residence permit".

　　What is the use of a small residence permit? What conditions can I apply for it? What materials should I prepare when applying? Can the original temporary residence permit still be used? In view of a series of topics of public concern, reporters from Zhongxin.com (WeChat WeChat official account: cns2012) combed them one by one.

　　What is the use of residence permit?

　　— — Can settle down with points and enjoy public services.

　　According to the "Provisional Regulations on Residence Permit", the holder of residence permit enjoys the rights to obtain employment, participate in social insurance, deposit, withdraw and use the housing accumulation fund in accordance with the law at the place of residence, and at the same time can enjoy six basic public services including compulsory education and basic public employment services, as well as seven conveniences including handling entry and exit documents in accordance with relevant state regulations and renewing and replacing resident identity cards in accordance with relevant state regulations.

　　The "Measures" promulgated by Beijing further stipulates on the basis of the above regulations, and clarifies that the "Beijing Residence Permit" is the proof that people who come to Beijing live in Beijing, enjoy basic public services and conveniences as permanent residents, and apply for registration of permanent residence through points.

　　In addition, Beijing also proposes to gradually expand the scope of providing public services and conveniences, improve service standards, and regularly announce the scope of public services and conveniences enjoyed by holders of the Beijing Residence Permit to the public.

　　Who can apply?

　　— — Living in Beijing for more than half a year meets one of three conditions.

　　The Measures clarify that non-Beijing nationals who have lived in Beijing for more than six months and meet one of the conditions of legally stable employment, legally stable residence and continuous study in Beijing can apply for a residence permit.

　　Among them, having stable employment in Beijing means that you may be employed in this city for more than 6 months in the future; Having a stable residence in Beijing means having a residence that can live in this city for more than 6 months in the future; Continuous study in Beijing refers to those who have obtained a student status in primary and secondary schools in this city, and those who have obtained a student status in secondary vocational schools, ordinary colleges and universities and scientific research institutions with postgraduate training qualifications in this city and received full-time academic education.

　　What materials do I need to prepare for the application?

　　— — Identity documents, proof of residence time, etc.

　　According to previous media reports, starting from October 1st, 346 registered police stations in Beijing will officially accept people coming to Beijing to apply for residence permits in Beijing.

　　According to the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Temporary Residence Registration and Residence Permit in Beijing (for Trial Implementation) (hereinafter referred to as "Detailed Rules"), to apply for Residence Permit, you should fill in the Residence Permit Application Form, and provide proof of identity, proof of residence time, one of the certificates of legal and stable employment, legal and stable residence and continuous study, and a photo of my recent 1-inch white front bareheaded color certificate.

　　Among them, the proof of residence time refers to the residence registration card or temporary residence permit that has been held for 6 months and is valid.

　　The requirements for legal and stable residence, continuous study and other certification materials are divided for different groups of people. The public can view the relevant contents by logging in to the "Window of the Capital" or directly logging in to the "Government Information Disclosure Catalogue" of the website of Beijing Public Security Bureau.

　　How to apply for the residence registration card?

　　— — Go to Liuguan Station to collect it for half a year and then apply for a residence permit with your card.

　　The Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau has made it clear that the household registration police station in Beijing will stop handling temporary residence permit business from October 1. From October 8, the first batch of 346 floating population and rental housing service stations entrusted by the public security organs will handle temporary registration for those who come to Beijing, and issue the Beijing Residence Registration Card, which will serve as the proof that those who come to Beijing have applied for temporary registration.

　　This means that for those who have not yet applied for a temporary residence permit, they will have to wait until October 8.

　　According to the new regulations, visitors to Beijing should apply for temporary residence registration at the Liuguan Station in their place of residence within 3 days from the date of their arrival in Beijing, and receive the Residence Registration Card. To apply for temporary residence registration, you should provide proof of identity, proof of residence in Beijing, and submit a photo of my recent 1-inch white front bareheaded color certificate. Provide complete documents and certificates, and issue the Residence Registration Card on the spot.

　　The Residence Registration Card is valid for 6 months from the date of issuance or endorsement. If the holder intends to live in Beijing continuously after the expiration of the validity period, he should go through the endorsement formalities at the Liuguan Station of his residence with his Residence Registration Card and relevant documents and certificates within 30 days before the expiration.

　　How long can I get a residence permit after applying?

　　— — Within 15 days from the date of accepting the application.

　　According to the "Detailed Rules", after receiving the documents and certification materials provided by the applicant, if the materials are complete and meet the requirements, the police station shall accept and issue the "Receipt for Residence Permit Acceptance" on the spot.

　　Audited in line with the "residence permit" application conditions, the police station issued a "residence permit" within 15 days from the date of acceptance. Due to special circumstances can not be issued on schedule, can be extended to 30 days. When the applicant receives the Residence Permit, he/she must hold the Residence Permit Acceptance Receipt, his/her identity card or residence booklet or the identity certificate issued by the public security organ of his/her origin.

　　How long is the residence permit valid?

　　— — Endorsement once a year

　　The Residence Permit is valid for one year from the date of issuance or endorsement. If the holder intends to live in Beijing continuously after the expiration of the validity period, he should go to the local police station to go through the endorsement formalities with his "Residence Permit" and relevant documents and certificates within 30 days before the expiration.

　　If you fail to go through the endorsement formalities within the time limit or fail to provide relevant documents and certificates when you go through the endorsement, the use function of the Residence Permit will be suspended; If the use function of the Residence Permit is suspended for 6 months (inclusive), the use function will be restored.

　　If the use function of the Residence Permit is suspended for more than 6 months, the holder of the original Residence Permit shall re-apply for temporary registration and obtain the Residence Registration Card. Re-apply for the Residence Permit after meeting the application conditions of the Residence Permit. The residence period of the holder of the Residence Permit in Beijing shall be calculated continuously from the date of completing the endorsement procedures.

　　Do I have to apply for the residence permit in person?

　　— — Minors under the age of 16 and the elderly can apply for it on behalf of others.

　　For minors under the age of 16, elderly people with mobility difficulties, disabled people, etc., the "Detailed Rules" clearly stipulate that their guardians or close relatives can apply for temporary residence registration, receive a "residence registration card" or apply for a "residence permit" on their behalf.

　　If the guardian or close relative handles it on his behalf, he shall hold the agent’s resident identity card or residence booklet or the identity certificate issued by the public security organ of origin, and provide medical birth certificate, residence booklet, marriage certificate and other certificates that can prove the existence of guardianship and kinship, as well as a written power of attorney (except for minors under the age of 16).

　　How to charge for residence permit?

　　— — First application for free of charge

　　The "Rules" clarify that the first application for the "Residence Permit" is exempt from the cost of documents; There is no charge for handling the endorsement and change procedures of the Residence Permit; The replacement and renewal of the Residence Permit shall pay the certificate fee.

　　The specific charging measures shall be formulated by the municipal finance department and the competent price department. (End)