Unscramble the heaviness! What signals did Beijing and Tianjin release when they introduced the new purchase restriction policy?

CCTV News:With the gradual resumption of purchase restrictions in more than 10 cities across the country, on the evening of September 30, Beijing’s purchase restriction policy was further upgraded. The New Deal included increasing the down payment ratio of the first set of ordinary self-occupied housing from 30% to not less than 35%.

The Beijing Municipal Government issued "Several Measures on Promoting the Stable and Healthy Development of the Real Estate Market in this Municipality" (hereinafter referred to as "Measures"). The main contents include:

Adjust the supply of land

Further increase the supply of residential land, and the proportion of housing area with Taoxing construction area below 90 square meters is not less than 70%.

Accelerate the supply of land for self-occupied commercial housing.

Except Dongcheng District, Xicheng District and Shijingshan District, other districts should arrange a batch of self-occupied commercial housing land to enter the market as soon as possible in 2016.

"Controlling land price and limiting house price"

Pilot measures were taken to limit the sales price and use it as a condition for land bidding, auction and hanging.

Differentiated housing credit policy

The down payment ratio for purchasing the first set of ordinary self-occupied housing is not less than 35%, and the down payment ratio for purchasing the first set of non-ordinary commodity housing is not less than 40%;

For households with one set of housing, if they apply for commercial personal housing loans to buy ordinary self-occupied housing again in order to improve their living conditions, the down payment ratio shall not be less than 50% regardless of loan records, and the down payment ratio shall not be less than 70% if they buy non-ordinary self-occupied housing.

Management of real estate development enterprises

Open all the sales houses at one time within the specified time;

Clearly marked, one room and one price, the actual sales price shall not be higher than the declared price;

Not to delay the opening time or control the housing and other means of property hoarding, deliberately creating a tense atmosphere of housing.

Management of real estate brokerage institutions

It is strictly forbidden to engage in off-site fund-raising financial services such as down payment, self-financing, self-guarantee and the establishment of a fund pool.

Compared with the five detailed rules of Beijing in 2013, what are the differences in the policies introduced this time?

Before and after the adjustment of the New Deal, what impact did it have on your purchase?

Before and after the adjustment of the New Deal, what impact did it have on your purchase?

 

New Deal of Tianjin Property Market: Implementing Regionalization, Restricting Purchase and Differentiating Credit

On September 30th, the Tianjin Municipal Government issued the Implementation Opinions on Further Promoting the Stable and Healthy Development of the Real Estate Market in our City, which took effect on October 1st.

The "Implementation Opinions" stipulates that Tianjin will implement regional housing purchase restrictions and strengthen differentiated housing credit policies. That is, non-Tianjin registered households with one or more houses in Tianjin will be suspended from buying houses again in six districts of the city and wuqing district, including newly-built commercial housing and second-hand housing. For non-local households who purchase the first home in six districts of the city and wuqing district, the down payment ratio for applying for commercial loans shall not be less than 40%.

Beijing issued a policy before October 1, what kind of signal did it send? New purchase restriction, subsequent impact geometry? Will Beijing policy become a template for other first-and second-tier cities to regulate the property market?

Interpretation of CCTV

Beijing’s new real estate market regulation policy reminds many people of the so-called "most stringent" "National Five Articles" promulgated in 2013. However, the strictest policy terms did not stop the house price from "rising to the sky", so it remains to be seen how effective the new policy is.

The inflection point of the purchase restriction policy has been opened in the fourth quarter.

From the "11th and 10th National Articles" in 2010 to the "8th National Article" in 2011 and the "5th National Article" in 2013, judging from the frequency and momentum of policy introduction, the government’s determination to regulate the property market is not great, but from the actual effect, it will inevitably give people the feeling of "more thunder and less rain".

However, different from the background when the government put forward the "combination boxing of regulation and control", the space for trial and error of regulation and control policies is much narrower now than that of that year. At that time, the purpose of macro-control of real estate in many places was not to let the house return to the fundamentals of living function at the beginning, but only to let the house price rise too fast and not rise too fast. Under this guidance, there is a strange phenomenon that the more housing prices are regulated, the faster they rise.

△ The grand occasion of grabbing houses in various places in September

△ The grand occasion of grabbing houses in various places in September

Since the beginning of this year, the crazy rising trend of house prices is spreading from one city to another. In August, among 70 large and medium-sized cities in China, housing prices rose in 64 cities. With the higher and higher housing prices, the bubble in the market has expanded to the point where even large developers themselves are beginning to fear.

China’s real estate fever persists, so we should be alert to more risks.

The danger of high fever in China real estate lies not only in the heavy inventory burden and uneven market distribution, but also in the huge debts behind it and the breadth of "shadow" loans involved. More and more people are worried that once the real estate bubble bursts, it will trigger a systemic financial crisis and drag down the entire national economy. In this context, the government also realizes that there is not much time and space left for policy regulation, and it is time to get serious.

So on September 29th, a person from the Prudential Regulation Bureau of the China Banking Regulatory Commission issued a warning that in first-tier cities such as Beijing and Shanghai, as well as some hot second-tier cities with high housing prices, commercial banks are required to fulfill their accusations and collect more evidence to prevent more risks. Then the next day, Beijing introduced a policy to increase the down payment and recognize the house and loan.

Property market cooling focuses on implementation.

In fact, every policy seems to be very serious at the beginning. The problem is that after the introduction of the property market regulation policy, it is not important to evaluate its severity on paper, but to put it into practice to see how its implementation effect is. Because under the routine of "there are policies on the top and countermeasures on the bottom", there have been too many "policy punches" that seem to be thunderous and thunderous to be evaded by the market. Only careful execution can avoid another "wolf" joke in the real estate market.

Of course, it is believed that both the government and the market have seen the fierce "wolf" approaching, but there is still a lot of work to be done from early warning to effective control of risk exposure. A series of measures, such as increasing the down payment ratio of ordinary housing, should be implemented in a solid manner while looking strict.

Wang Yahong, a financial expert.

Inventory: Cities that have tightened their real estate policies in 2016

Purchase restriction in Shanghai

Purchase restriction in Shenzhen

Purchase restriction in Shenzhen

Purchase restriction in Guangzhou

Purchase restriction in Guangzhou

Purchase restriction in Suzhou

Purchase restriction in Suzhou

Purchase restriction in Xiamen

Purchase restriction in Xiamen

Purchase restriction in Hangzhou

Purchase restriction in Hangzhou

Purchase restriction in Nanjing

Purchase restriction in Nanjing

Purchase restriction in Kunshan City

Purchase restriction in Kunshan City

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天津奔驰EQE

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天津奔驰EQE

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天津奔驰EQE

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"Toilet Hero" reveals the ultimate warning of the women’s toilet revolution.

1905 movie network news In the past two years, Indian films such as Japanese films, Japanese films, Japanese films, Japanese films, Japanese films, Japanese films, Japanese films, Japanese films, Japanese films, Japanese films, Japanese films, Japanese films, Japanese films, etc. When talking about these films, most viewers will mention the traditional Indian thought of "men are superior to women" reflected in them. Now, a more straightforward film about gender conflict in India will be released soon. Li Yinhe, a well-known sociologist, said sincerely after watching it: "I recommend this Indian film to you with a feeling of not wanting to eat alone. I hope people can see how good-looking movies Indians have been able to make."

The ultimate preview exposed today shows that the divorce of newlyweds because of the toilet has aroused national concern, and the women’s toilet revolution is on the verge. At present, the film has been pre-sold on major ticketing platforms and will be released nationwide on June 8.

Divorce without a toilet 

The contradiction between wonderful husband and wife leads to national discussion

"Toilet Hero" is adapted from a real event, which tells the story of Indian bride Jaye (Bhumi Pednekar) who married Keshav (akshay kumar) and found that there was no toilet at home and insisted on divorce, which finally set off a women’s toilet revolution. In the poster exposed this time, Keshav and Jaye took a selfie with a smile in front of the toilet at home, which seemed to indicate the victory of the women’s toilet revolution. However, the notice was in sharp contrast with the poster. A toilet triggered a snowball chain reaction, and the divorce case between Jaye and Keshav became more and more serious, which was reported by TV stations, discussed at village meetings and even attracted the attention of government agencies.

As we all know, there has always been a traditional idea that men are superior to women in India. The film concentrates this idea in a small toilet. The main creative team once said: "The biggest problem in India is that about 30% of families don’t have toilets, and women must go to the fields to go to the toilet one or two hours before sunrise. For women, this custom brings not only health problems, but also dangers like kidnapping. "

Indian womanSexual consciousness awakening

A nation that changed its country with movies.

Faced with such a difficult problem, the heroine Jaye angrily asked: "Don’t women even have the right to go to the toilet at home?" Women who once accepted carrying lanterns to go to the toilet in the wild every morning also questioned: "Why are such rules made, and why are they only targeted at women?" At this moment, the traditional concept that men are superior to women in the film was broken, and the husband and wife broke through and turned into a war of women’s rights, and the toilet revolution was on the verge. "Toilet Hero" puts the issue of women’s rights on the table through "toilet", a problem that everyone has to face.

Well-known movies commented from the media "sir movies": "With a toilet, all the difficulties of Indian women have been spread out. The incision is extremely small, but the agitation is extremely deep. Usually we always talk about Indian men, but many blockbusters in India in recent years are really caring for Indian women. " I have to say that Indian movies are very good at subtly changing people’s ideas by showing small things in life. Although "Toilet Hero" takes comedy love as its presentation form, it is by no means just a cookie. After the film was released, many Indian women saw the possibility of changing their rights and actively participated in the movement to change women’s rights. As Keshav, the leading actor, said — — Nothing is impossible.

 

The movie "The Hero of the Toilet" directed by Shree Narayan Singh and starring akshay kumar and Bhumi Pednekar will land in the mainland cinema on June 8th, and is currently being pre-sold on major ticketing platforms.

The red flag is leading strongly, "Carlyle" is stuck, and Lincoln is gearing up

  New cars have been launched one after another, and sales are catching up with each other. "Carlyle", which is a match for the second-tier high-end car runner-up, can be said to be quite interesting. And the annual champion seems to be in the bag of Red Flag. In the first seven months of this year, Red Flag led with more than 170,000 cars, and it will continue to expand its lead in the future. At the same time, Lincoln is rushing to narrow the gap with other second-tier high-end brands. According to the current sales trend, Lincoln is expected to break through the 100,000 car mark in 2021.

  On August 16, Lexus’ main model, the new ES, was officially launched, with a price range of 294,900 – 488,900 yuan, which was higher than the current price. "Old rival" Cadillac also chose to launch the new XT6 in August. Under the premise of upgraded configuration, the price of the new model is consistent with the old model, which is 392,700 – 552,700 yuan.

  New cars have been launched one after another, and sales are also catching up with each other. "Carlyle", which is a match for the second-tier high-end car runner-up, can be said to be quite interesting. And the annual champion seems to be in the bag of Red Flag. In the first seven months of this year, Red Flag led with more than 170,000 cars, and it will continue to expand its lead in the future. At the same time, Lincoln is rushing to narrow the gap with other second-tier high-end brands; according to the current sales trend, Lincoln is expected to break through the annual sales of 100,000 cars in 2021.

  Red Flag accumulates strength in the second half

  On July 31, the Hongqi brand took the lead in announcing sales data. From January to July, Hongqi’s cumulative sales reached 170,600 vehicles, an increase of 95% year-on-year. According to the cumulative sales of 145,000 vehicles in the first half of the year, Hongqi’s sales in July reached 25,600 vehicles, an increase of 46.29% year-on-year.

Hongqi H9

  In terms of different models, Hongqi H5 and HS5 are still responsible for sales, and the two models contributed nearly 80% of sales. Among them, Hongqi HS5 is "unique". The cumulative sales from January to July exceeded 82,000 vehicles, not only becoming a regular customer of the "10,000 club", but also successfully ranking among the top ten SUV sales in the country. In addition, the flagship model Hongqi H9 also played a stable role, with an average monthly sales of about 2,500 vehicles.

  Entering 2021, the "lack of core" crisis made it difficult for many car companies to play a normal level, but it did not disrupt the rhythm of Hongqi’s "crazy output". Data show that in the first half of the year, Hongqi’s sales growth has remained in triple digits year-on-year. At the same time, Hongqi also pays special attention to communicating with customers and growing together. At the "2021 Hongqi Fan Festival" held on July 17, Hongqi announced that the number of Hongqi brand owners has exceeded 500,000, and July 17 was designated as the "Qishi Fan Festival".

  With innovative marketing and a rich product lineage, Hongqi has won the second-tier high-end market sales championship this year.

  But it is worth noting that as of now, Hongqi has only completed 42.65% of its annual sales target of 400,000 vehicles, which means that Hongqi needs to achieve an average monthly sales of 46,000 vehicles in the remaining 5 months. Such a challenging sales task makes us look forward to the second half of Hongqi.

  "Carlyle" meets its opponents

  According to the latest data released by the China Automotive Center, in July, Lexus sold 22,726 vehicles, surpassing Cadillac’s 19,993 vehicles, and the difference between the two sales was less than 3,000 vehicles.

A Cadillac 4S store in Beijing

  Since the beginning of this year, Lexus has maintained a relatively strong development trend in the Chinese market. According to the import data released by the customs, Lexus imported 122,992 vehicles in the first half of this year, an increase of 26.6% year-on-year. Not only did it maintain the first place in the top ten brands of imported passenger cars, but it also surpassed Cadillac with a slight advantage of more than 4,000 vehicles.

  Regarding the reason why Cadillac is temporarily lagging behind, Cui Dongshu, secretary general of the Passenger Association, analyzed and said, "Cadillac is mainly affected by the’lack of core ‘, which is related to the overall deployment of the general system." Some industry insiders also believe that although Lexus currently dominates in quantity, Cadillac’s cumulative growth rate is obviously better than Lexus, indicating that Cadillac has more strength. Considering the precedent of Cadillac’s successful "anti-kill" at the end of last year, the battle for the second-tier high-end runner-up is even more interesting.

  Lincoln galloped

  Compared with the aggressiveness of Red Flag and the "stickiness" of "Carlyle", Lincoln is rushing to narrow the gap with other second-tier high-end brands. Data show that Lincoln sold more than 7,700 vehicles in July this year, an increase of 36% year-on-year and 10% month-on-month. In July, Lincoln’s sales exceeded 7,700 vehicles, an increase of 36% year-on-year and 10% month-on-month. From January to July, Lincoln sold a total of 49,978 vehicles, an increase of 95% year-on-year, setting the best January-July sales record since the brand entered China.

  Lincoln’s sales growth is mainly due to the success of localized models. Lincoln’s domestic SUV "Three Musketeers" – adventurers, aviators, and navigators have all made new breakthroughs. Among them, the new Lincoln Navigator has exceeded 2,000 units in a single month, an increase of 167% year-on-year. The success of domestic models has allowed Lincoln to quickly open up in the highly competitive second-tier premium car market. According to Lincoln’s current sales trend, it is expected to break through the 100,000 mark in 2021.

  In comparison, Volvo’s sales in China are a little "Buddhist", and its sales have shown a steady upward trend following the development of the high-end market. In July, Volvo sold 14,520 vehicles in the Chinese mainland market, and a total of 109,599 vehicles were sold in the January-July period, an increase of 37% year-on-year.

Volvo XC40 pure electric version

  It is worth mentioning that last month, Volvo Cars and its parent company Geely Holding Group signed an agreement to acquire the controlling stake of Geely in the Chinese joint venture between the two parties, thus fully integrating Volvo Cars’ manufacturing, research and development and sales operations in China. Hakan Samuelsson, CEO of Volvo Cars, said, "Through this agreement, Volvo Cars will become the first major foreign automaker to fully control its business in China." (Zhang Yi, China Economic Net reporter)

Comprehensively promote national defense and military modernization in the new era.

  Core points:

  ■ The supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army is the "military chapter" of the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, the latest achievement of the party’s military guiding theory, the guiding ideology of contemporary China’s military practice and military theory research, and the fundamental follow-up and beacon tower guiding the modernization of our military theory.

  ■ Combat power is composed of three basic elements: people, weapons and equipment and the combination of people and weapons and equipment. To improve combat effectiveness, we should not only attach importance to the elements themselves, but also attach importance to the combination of elements. Only by organically combining people with weapons and equipment can we form greater combat effectiveness than the sum of individual elements. Advanced military organizational form has always been a powerful lever to generate combat effectiveness and a multiplier to give full play to the overall advantages of people and weapons.

  ■ Our Party has always believed that the decisive factor in a war is people, not things. With the development of the times, especially the evolution of war forms, the importance of weapons is rising, but this has not changed the decisive factor of winning the war, but has strengthened the leading role of people.

  ■ The modernization of military personnel in our army is not based on the "western-centered theory" and fully imitates the modernization of military personnel in the west, but based on China’s own reality and taking ourselves as the main task, and realized the modernization of military personnel on the road of strengthening the army with China characteristics.

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  editorial comment/noteIn the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out that at a new historical starting point, it is necessary to "comprehensively promote the modernization of military theory, military organization, military personnel and weapons and equipment". This has given national defense and military modernization a brand-new scientific connotation. Guided by the supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army, we should accelerate the historic leap to build a world-class army and strive to achieve the party’s goal of strengthening the army in the new era.

  Adhere to the road of modernization of military theory with the characteristics of our army

  Chen Dongheng, a researcher at the Institute of Military Political Work, Academy of Military Sciences.

  In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader put the overall modernization of military theory at the top of the four components of national defense and military modernization, which showed its important position and role. To unswervingly follow the road of strengthening the army with China characteristics, realize the party’s goal of strengthening the army in the new era and build a world-class army, we must firmly grasp the modernization of military theory and strive to lead the modernization of the whole national defense and army with advanced military theory.

  Adhere to the fundamental guidance of the idea of strengthening the army. Our army is a people’s army founded and led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) and armed with the Party’s advanced ideology and theory. The modernization of our army’s military theory must adhere to the guidance of the party’s innovative theory and always advance in the correct direction guided by the party. The supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army is the "military chapter" of the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, the latest achievement of the party’s military guiding theory, the guiding ideology of contemporary China’s military practice and military theory research, and the fundamental follow-up and beacon tower guiding the modernization of our military theory. We must firmly establish the guiding position of the supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army in comprehensively promoting the modernization of military theory in the new era, deeply understand and grasp a series of new major judgments, new theoretical generalizations and new strategic arrangements contained in the supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army, constantly enhance political identity, theoretical identity, ideological identity and emotional identity, and effectively transform it into a powerful spiritual motive force and ideological weapon for accelerating the development of advanced military theoretical system with our military characteristics; We must persist in applying the Marxist standpoint, viewpoint and method, which runs through the supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army, to all aspects of military theoretical innovation, constantly improve our ability to observe, analyze and solve problems, adapt to the new situation, meet new challenges and solve new contradictions, and strive to serve the practice of national defense and army building and military struggle with high-quality theoretical research results; We must put forward new ideas, new viewpoints and new tactics closely around the strategic task of realizing the party’s goal of strengthening the army in the new era and building a world-class army in an all-round way.Promoting the new development of military practice with innovative military theory.

  Adhere to the fundamental standard of combat effectiveness. Military theory serves the construction of combat effectiveness. Talking about modernization without the fundamental direction of strengthening the army and winning the war is water without a source and wood without a foundation. Throughout the world, all military theories with strong vitality lead the times and give birth to strong combat effectiveness. It is the glorious tradition of our party and army to develop military theory with the focus on strengthening the army and winning the war. The party’s military theory has been innovated and developed with the development of the times, leading our army from victory to victory. In the new era, it is an important topic of the times how our military theory can shine more brilliantly under the guidance of the supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army. To answer this topic of the times, we must persist in integrating theory with practice, face the battlefield, face the army and face the future, closely focus on the decision-making needs of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Military Commission, and closely focus on President Xi’s "What is the winning mechanism of information warfare, how to plan and implement integrated joint operations, how to build a modern military power system with China characteristics, how to improve the scientific level of military management, and how to enhance the sense of the times and effectiveness of political work" and so on, and come up with real measures to accelerate the development of modern military theory with our military characteristics.

  Adhere to the scientific method of overall consideration. To promote the modernization of military theory, we must constantly optimize the research mode, improve methods and methods, and strive to improve quality and efficiency. We must adhere to the close integration of research on major practical problems with basic theoretical research, not only insist on urgent use before construction, but also focus on the urgent needs of national defense and army building, the important and difficult problems that troops and officers and men have strongly reflected, and focus on the major practical problems that restrict the construction of combat effectiveness, so as to achieve quick results and more results, so that military theory can play a realistic role, and focus on the basic problems that need to be solved in building a world-class army, and thoroughly study the winning mechanism of information warfare. Study the development and application of high and new technology and its influence on the war, do a solid job in the long-term work of laying the foundation management, and come up with original military theories with distinctive China characteristics, leading the development trend of the times and adapting to national defense and military modernization. Adhere to the deep integration of military theory research and military science and technology research, combine the traditional methods of qualitative research of military theory with the modern means of quantitative research of military science and technology, improve the accuracy and scientificity of military theory research with modern scientific and technological means, and provide the correct direction guidance and scientific method support for military science and technology innovation with advanced military theory. Adhere to the mutual promotion of theoretical innovation and practical creation, actively promote the transformation and application of military theory, and strive to test the truth and highlight the value in the vivid practice of forming combat effectiveness; Boldly carry out military practice, find problems, solve difficult problems and sum up experience in vivid practical exploration, provide solid practical support for military theory innovation, and promote the development, progress and perfection of military theory.

  Adhere to the broad vision of ancient and modern China and foreign countries. Only by extensively absorbing all outstanding achievements of human civilization can military theory grow into a brilliant flower. The military theory in the new era is more open and inclusive. If it is rigid, closed and conservative, it will inevitably fall behind the times. To promote the modernization of military theory in an all-round way, we must look to the future and accelerate the formation of a military theoretical system with the characteristics of the times, leadership and uniqueness. It is necessary to properly handle the relationship between inheriting tradition and pioneering and innovating, inherit and develop Marxist military theory, fully absorb the excellent Chinese traditional military culture, systematically sum up the successful experience of our army’s revolution, construction and reform, put forward new ideas, reveal new laws and form new theories; Handle the relationship between learning and self-reliance, scientifically judge the basic trend of the international strategic pattern, accurately grasp the pulse of the world military development era, learn from the beneficial practices of the world military powers with me as the mainstay, and lead the military practice to overtake in corners with military theoretical innovation; Handle the relationship between the present and the long-term, closely combine the world military development and our army’s construction practice, explore and predict the future laws of war and the laws of war guidance, come up with forward-looking and leading advanced theories, provide scientific basis for actual war preparation, and let Marxist military theory radiate more brilliant truth light in the practice of strengthening the army.

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  Deeply understand and grasp the modernization of military organizational form

  Professor Ling Shengyin of Army Command College

  The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China focuses on the unity of strengthening the country and the army, and regards the modernization of military organizational form as a strategic focus to comprehensively promote national defense and military modernization, which highlights the extreme importance of the modernization of military organizational form. In this regard, we must profoundly understand and comprehensively understand and implement it in the practice of strengthening the army.

  Advanced military organizational form is a powerful lever for the generation of combat effectiveness. Combat power is composed of three basic elements: people, weapons and equipment and the combination of people and weapons and equipment. To improve combat effectiveness, we should not only attach importance to the elements themselves, but also attach importance to the combination of elements. Only by organically combining people with weapons and equipment can we form greater combat effectiveness than the sum of individual elements. Throughout the history of world military development, armies with advanced organizational forms are often invincible, while those with backward organizational forms are vulnerable. Advanced military organizational form has always been a powerful lever to generate combat effectiveness and a multiplier to give full play to the overall advantages of people and weapons and equipment. Since its founding, the People’s Army has made long-term unremitting efforts in the development and optimization of organizational form, and achieved remarkable results, effectively liberating and developing combat effectiveness, which has become an important guarantee for our army to overcome the strong with the weak, the superior with the inferior, and the victory from victory to victory. At the same time, it must be noted that our army as a whole still belongs to the organizational structure of land warfare, homeland defense and manpower-intensive, and has not completely come out of the mode of relying on heavy forces and winning by quantity. Promoting the modernization of the military organizational form is the process that the military organizational mode, institutional arrangement and operation mode move towards the contemporary advanced level. Its fundamental purpose is to solve the institutional obstacles, structural contradictions and policy problems that restrict the generation and improvement of our military’s combat effectiveness, and constantly optimize the military organizational structure to adapt to the development of the times and the advanced organizational form required by the information war to liberate and develop combat effectiveness, and to liberate and enhance the vitality of the military.Facing the new trend of the accelerated evolution of modern war forms and the new situation of China’s development from big to strong, we must further promote the modernization of military organizational forms and provide strong institutional support for building a world-class army and winning military competitive advantages.

  The main characteristics of the modernization of military organizational form. At present, the new military revolution in the world is developing rapidly, and the military high-tech with information technology as the core is changing with each passing day. The trend of long-range precision, intelligence, stealth and unmanned weapons and equipment is more obvious, and the war form is accelerating to evolve into information war, and integrated joint operations have become the basic combat form. In line with this, the organizational form of the army is also undergoing new changes, showing new characteristics. First, the quantity and scale are lean and moderate. To measure whether an army is strong or not depends on its scale and quality. It is the general trend to reduce the size of the army, improve its quality and shape an army with smaller tail and stronger teeth. In recent years, some military powers have proposed to build a high-tech, information-based, professional, small but sophisticated, well-equipped army with rapid response and joint combat capability, all for the purpose of reducing quantity and improving quality and optimizing the organizational form of the army. Second, the strength structure is scientific and reasonable. Structure determines function, and the strength structure of an army is an important factor to win. In modern warfare, information advantage has become a decisive advantage. The adjustment of military organizational form must conform to this general trend, optimize the structure of arms and services, coordinate the construction of traditional and new combat forces, coordinate the construction of combat forces and combat support forces, and promote the leap of combat effectiveness through the overall reconstruction of power structure. Third, the troops are organized into small and versatile. Scientific and reasonable strength is an important advantage of military competition. Only by optimizing the formation of troops, changing the old formation mode, and promoting the formation of troops in the direction of enrichment, synthesis, versatility and flexibility,Only by making the combination of various elements more in line with the law of combat effectiveness generation in the information age can we win the initiative in strategic competition and future wars. Fourth, the command system is joint and efficient. The future information warfare is a confrontation between systems, which requires the military organization to have the ability to integrate various combat forces, combat units and combat elements into a whole. To this end, it has become the direction of military efforts of all countries to build an integrated joint combat system with seamless links of operational elements and independent cooperation of combat platforms, shorten command links and improve command efficiency.

  Focusing on the goal of strengthening the military, promoting the modernization of the military organizational form. The key to advancing the modernization of the military organizational form is to hold the bull’s-nose of the party’s goal of strengthening the military in the new era, that is, to build a people’s army that listens to the party’s command, can win battles, and has a good style of work. The modernization of military organizational form should focus on the goal of strengthening the military, carry out around the goal of strengthening the military, insist on testing it with the goal of strengthening the military, and ensure that practical results are achieved under the guidance of the goal of strengthening the military. We must adhere to the correct political direction, maintain strategic strength on what to change and what not to change, and never make subversive mistakes on fundamental issues. To promote the modernization of our army’s organizational form, we should better uphold the party’s absolute leadership over the army, the nature and purpose of the people’s army, the glorious tradition and fine style of our army, the responsibility system for the chairman of the Military Commission, and ensure that the command of the highest leadership of the army is concentrated in the CPC Central Committee, the Central Military Commission and President Xi. Focus on being able to fight and win. Firmly establish the idea of demanding combat effectiveness from organizational form, put the main direction of organizational form modernization on the weak links that restrict the generation, improvement and release of combat effectiveness, let the vitality of all combat effectiveness elements compete with generate, and let all sources of combat effectiveness fully flow in. It is necessary to implement the general principles of the military commission’s overall management, the main battle of the theater, and the main construction of the service, complete all major tasks of the reform of the military scale structure and strength, and provide a strong organizational guarantee for building a people’s army that can win the information war and effectively fulfill its mission. It is a distinctive feature and political advantage of the people’s army to inherit and carry forward the fine style of our army.However, it is not enough to inherit and carry forward the fine style only by experience and consciousness. It is essential to have organizational guarantee and rely on reasonable organizational structure to implement and inherit it. In a word, only by constantly advancing the modernization of the organizational form of the army can we truly ensure that our army’s blood line will last forever, its foundation will last forever, and its advantages will last forever.

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  Let the decisive factors of winning the war catch the modern express train

  Liu Guangming, a researcher at Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theoretical System Research Center of National Defense University.

  Based on a clear understanding of the importance of decisive factors in winning the war, the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China included "modernization of military personnel" in the content system of comprehensively promoting the modernization of national defense and the army, thus realizing the unification of the subject and object of the modernization of national defense and the army.

  Our party has always believed that the decisive factor in a war is people, not things. With the development of the times, especially the evolution of war forms, the importance of weapons is rising, but this has not changed the decisive factor of winning the war, but has strengthened the leading role of people. President Xi emphasized: "On the issue of winning the war, people are the decisive factor. No matter how the conditions of the times develop and how the form of war evolves, this article will never change. " "When we say that weapons and equipment are becoming more and more important, it doesn’t mean that people can’t play a decisive role, but that human factors and weapons factors are more and more closely combined. The most typical examples are drones and intelligence. UAVs are not really unmanned, and intelligence is not that weapons become people, but that weapons are in the foreground and people are in the background. People’s intelligence is transplanted into weapons, and people and weapons are highly integrated. In this sense, attaching importance to the weapon factor means attaching importance to the human factor. " Our party’s proposal and comprehensive promotion of the modernization of military personnel is a scientific decision made by insight into the winning factors of future wars.

  The modernization of military personnel requires the quality and ability of military personnel to adapt to the mission and task of the people’s army in the new era. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the strategic arrangement of national defense and military modernization, which means that when the national defense and military modernization are basically realized by 2035, the quality of our military personnel should be basically modernized simultaneously; By the middle of this century, when the people’s army is built into a world-class army in an all-round way, the quality of our military personnel should reach the world-class level simultaneously. The modernization of military personnel is not only the modernization of military quality, but also the modernization of all-round quality such as ideological and political quality, military professional quality, scientific and cultural quality and physical and psychological quality. In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, President Xi emphasized "training revolutionary soldiers with soul, ability, blood and morality in the new era", and pointed out the requirements of the times for the quality and ability of military personnel, which provided important guidance for promoting the modernization of military personnel.

  Military personnel in the new era should be multi-faceted and multi-level. To promote the modernization of military personnel, it is necessary to greatly improve the quality and ability of not only combat forces but also support and support forces, and to match the quality and ability of not only active forces but also non-active forces with their functions and missions. President Xi has repeatedly stressed that command training should be emphasized, and the training of joint operational command talents and new combat forces should be the top priority of the talent strategic project. To promote the modernization of military personnel, we should pay special attention to the modernization of the quality and ability of commanders, especially senior and intermediate commanders. Needless to say, most commanders at all levels of our army have not experienced actual combat experience, and there are relatively few talents who really know how to fight and command, especially those who are proficient in joint operations command. Problems such as "two abilities are not enough" (our army’s ability to fight modern wars is not enough, and cadres at all levels are not enough to command modern wars) and "five noes" (they can’t judge the situation, understand the intentions of superiors, make up their minds to fight, deploy troops and deal with emergencies) need to be solved. We must conform to the requirements of strengthening the army in the new era, highlight the training of joint operational command talents and new combat forces, and promote the overall modernization of military personnel with the modernization of commanders.

  Promoting the modernization of military personnel is a systematic project. To promote the modernization of the military personnel training system, we should insist on grasping talents means grasping combat effectiveness, improve the classification of human resources, improve the trinity new military personnel training system, thoroughly study and grasp the training law of joint operational command personnel, focus on cultivating command personnel with strategic vision and innovative thinking, and effectively improve the operational command ability of commanders and staff officers at all levels. It is necessary to promote the modernization of the military training system, adhere to the leadership, adhere to actual combat training and joint training, adhere to the principle of training, strictly manage training, correct training style, innovate training methods, improve training guarantee, strictly supervise training, improve the actual combat level of military training, and forge elite troops who can come at the call, fight when they come, and win the battle. It is necessary to promote the modernization of military human resources policy system, deepen the reform of major policy systems such as officer professionalization system, civilian personnel system and military service system, focus on professionalism, and further improve the systems of selection, training, encouragement and retirement; Focusing on risks, we should build a mechanism to protect rights and interests and compensate casualties that matches military operations such as combat missions, drills, peacekeeping and stability, and emergency rescue and disaster relief; Focus on dedication, give full consideration to the sacrifice and dedication of the military profession, and give corresponding preferential policies such as political honor, welfare treatment, family support and follow-up development.

  It should be pointed out that the modernization of military personnel in our army is not based on the "western-centered theory" and imitates the modernization of military personnel in the west in an all-round way, but based on China’s own reality and taking me as the mainstay, and realized the modernization of military personnel on the road of strengthening the army with China characteristics. Upholding the party’s absolute leadership over the army is the soul of our army that can never be changed and the lifeblood that can never be lost. Serving the people wholeheartedly is the fundamental purpose of our army. At any time and under any circumstances, these must never change. With the advancement of modernization, military personnel’s consciousness of military spirit and purpose can not be weakened, but should also be strengthened with the times. Looking forward to the future, by the middle of this century, when the people’s army is built into a world-class army in an all-round way, it is not only the time when the quality and ability of our military personnel have been upgraded to the world-class level as a whole, but also the time when the military spirit, true colors, initial intentions and missions of our military personnel have been fully demonstrated.

  

Consolidate the important foundation of modernization of weapons and equipment

  Zeng Huafeng, a professor at National University of Defense Technology

  Weapons and equipment are an important symbol of military modernization, an important foundation for military struggle preparation, an important support for national security and national rejuvenation, and an important weight for international strategic games. Building a people’s army with advanced equipment is the goal pursued by our party. Focusing on realizing the Party’s goal of strengthening the army in the new era, President Xi profoundly grasped the development trend of the new military revolution in the world and the new changes in the national security situation, put the construction of weapons and equipment in a strategic position of giving priority to the development of national defense and army modernization, and clearly put forward that "we should make greater efforts to promote the army through science and technology, persist in striving for combat effectiveness through scientific and technological innovation" and "accelerate the construction of a weapons and equipment system that meets the requirements of information warfare and mission fulfillment". In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it further emphasized the idea of "establishing science and technology as the core fighting power" and "comprehensively promoting the modernization of weapons and equipment", which provided fundamental follow-up and path guidance for building the people’s army into a world-class army in an all-round way by the middle of this century.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to the construction of weapons and equipment, vigorously implemented the strategy of rejuvenating the army through science and technology, developed strategic frontier technologies, strengthened forward-looking, pioneering, exploratory and subversive research on major technologies and tackled key problems with new concept weapons and equipment, achieved an overall leap in the construction of weapons and equipment system, formed unique advantages in some strategic areas, and emerged a number of innovative achievements that advanced in the world and led the future development, thus China’s national defense strength reached a big step. However, compared with the requirements of safeguarding national security and developing interests, winning the information war, and the world’s military powers, our military equipment level still lags far behind in many aspects. At present, national defense and army building have entered a new era, and the construction of our army’s weapons and equipment is in a period of great strategic opportunities and a critical period of realizing leap-forward development. We must take the supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army as the guide, take the military strategic policy under the new situation as the overall guide, seize the opportunity, work hard, catch up, and strive to achieve "overtaking in corners" and "overtaking in lanes".

  To comprehensively promote the modernization of weapons and equipment, we must unswervingly follow the road of independent innovation with China characteristics. We must firmly grasp the strategic base of independent innovation of national defense science and technology, vigorously promote scientific and technological progress and innovation, and greatly improve the independent innovation capability of national defense science and technology and weapons and equipment. Take the weak links as the main direction and breakthrough point to promote independent innovation, concentrate on implementing major special projects and major projects in some areas that are easily controlled by people, and deploy a number of major scientific and technological projects that reflect the national strategic intention, and work hard for a long time. Strengthen basic research oriented to national strategic needs, intensify basic research and cutting-edge technology research in the fields of big data, artificial intelligence, biological intersection and micro-nano materials, strengthen source reserves, and accumulate stamina for the sustainable development of national defense technology and weapons and equipment. Closely follow the development trend of world science and technology, improve scientific and technological acumen and cognition, actively discover, cultivate and apply subversive technologies that change the "rules of the game" of future wars, and seize the commanding heights of military science and technology development. Adhere to the principle of "you hit your enemy, I will hit mine", focus on developing "one trick" to defeat the enemy’s soft spots and make the enemy afraid, focus on building a "killer weapon" weapon and equipment system, accelerate the construction of strategic forces and asymmetric checks and balances, and continuously improve the strategic ability to effectively deter the enemy and control the enemy.

  To comprehensively promote the modernization of weapons and equipment, we must take ensuring that we can fight and win the battle as the fundamental direction. We must persist in facing the battlefield, the troops and the future, and actively aim at tomorrow’s war to speed up the development of weapons and equipment. Give full play to the traction role of operational demand, establish and improve the operational demand generation mechanism with the characteristics of our army, and consider and arrange the weapons and equipment system, scale and structure according to the combat tasks, opponents and operational environment in all directions and according to what, how and with whom to fight in the future, so as to ensure that the weapons and equipment developed and produced can meet the requirements of winning future wars. Firmly establish the idea of information leading, system support, elite soldiers fighting and joint victory, focus on improving the joint combat capability and global combat capability based on network information system, promote the construction of weapons and equipment with the contribution rate to the combat system as the standard, promote the construction of new combat forces, accelerate the development of military intelligence, and seek breakthroughs in improving new combat effectiveness. Constantly improve and optimize the system structure of weapons and equipment, strengthen the construction of standardization, serialization and generalization, strengthen the systematic, normalized and practical application, improve the scientific level of weapons and equipment quality and system structure, strive to achieve the best combination of people and weapons and equipment, and promote the formation of combat capability and support capability of new equipment.

  To comprehensively promote the modernization of weapons and equipment, we must focus on the development of integration of defense and civilian technologies. It is necessary to regard the fields of national defense science and technology and weapons and equipment as the focus of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development and an important symbol to measure integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development level, vigorously carry out collaborative innovation between the military and the people, build an integrated national strategic system and capability, and form an overall resultant force to comprehensively promote the modernization of weapons and equipment. Do a good job in top-level design and strategic planning, accelerate the establishment of unified leadership, military-civilian coordination, demand docking and resource sharing mechanisms to promote integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development, improve integration of defense and civilian technologies’s organizational management system, work operation system and policy system, and solidly promote the in-depth development of integration of defense and civilian technologies in the fields of national defense technology and weapons and equipment. Focus on seeking new advantages in strategic competition, promote the expansion of integration from traditional fields to emerging fields, improve the core competitiveness in the fields of ocean, space, network information, biology, new energy, etc., work together to build a maritime power, a space power and a network power, and form a multi-dimensional, coordinated and coordinated development of emerging fields. Improve the national defense industrial system, optimize the military industrial structure, build a number of integration of defense and civilian technologies scientific and technological innovation centers and industrial parks that integrate Industry-University-Research, give full play to the maximum benefits of the transformation and application of scientific and technological achievements, spawn new technologies and incubate new industries, drive resource elements to converge to new security, cutting-edge technologies and high-end industries, strive to achieve the modernization of weapons and equipment in line with the national modernization process, and develop national defense strength and economic strength simultaneously, thus providing strong material and technical support for realizing the dream of strengthening the military with Chinese dream.

  Editor in charge: Yue Jinsong and Shen Xiaoti

Research progress of urban traffic meteorological observation and early warning and forecasting technology-injecting meteorological wisdom into urban traffic safety

With the acceleration of urbanization and the continuous growth of urban population, the pressure of urban transportation is gradually increasing, and the urban traffic situation is complicated, and its safety problems are increasingly apparent. The Research Progress of Urban Traffic Meteorological Observation and Early Warning and Forecasting Technology, which was jointly compiled by Jiangsu Meteorological Bureau and China Institute of Meteorological Science, made research and exploration on observation means and methods, interpretation of numerical model prediction and application of artificial intelligence technology, and provided a positive solution for urban traffic safety management.

In recent years, Jiangsu Meteorological Bureau has gradually launched the brand of "Traffic Meteorological Service" in the whole country on the basis of traffic meteorological research and service iterative upgrade, combined with the pilot work of early warning and disposal of bad weather traffic and the work results of 108 national optimization and upgrading projects of bad weather and high-impact road sections. Meteorological researchers used the self-developed comprehensive experimental platform for highway traffic meteorology, traffic meteorological warning control piles, intelligent video recognition software and hardware integrated machine and other related instruments and equipment to conduct thermal spectrum map observation experiments on expressways in Jiangsu Province and highways around Nanjing, Huai ‘an and other cities, providing data support for studying pavement temperature distribution characteristics, road maintenance operations and driving safety under high and low temperature weather, and helping to realize comprehensive monitoring and dynamic management of urban road networks.

On February 8, the traffic meteorological service team watched the local traffic police brigade simulate the scene of bad weather warning and disposal in Xuzhou. Photo courtesy of Jiangsu Meteorological Service Center

"Meteorological conditions are one of the key factors affecting urban traffic." Dr. Zhu Shoupeng, the first author of the research progress and the traffic meteorological team of Nanjing Institute of Meteorological Science and Technology Innovation, introduced that on the one hand, bad weather such as heavy snow and cold wave can easily lead to road icing and road breakage, which will affect the normal operation of the urban transportation system; On the other hand, different meteorological conditions such as fog (mass fog) and precipitation will also affect the driver’s visual function, reaction ability and driving ability, thus affecting traffic safety. The traffic meteorological team combed around the establishment of observation network, the development of observation experiments, forecasting and early warning technology, meteorological business services and other aspects, and discussed the frontier dynamics and development trends in the field of urban traffic meteorology at home and abroad.

Under the background of global warming and frequent extreme weather, severe weather such as dense fog, heavy precipitation, extreme high temperature and low temperature is becoming more and more frequent, and the impact of severe weather on urban traffic can not be underestimated. At present, meteorological departments all over the world are carrying out traffic meteorological research in succession to promote the development of traffic meteorological observation, early warning and forecasting and other related technologies. "Strengthening the monitoring of urban traffic meteorological disasters and improving the ability of early warning and forecasting are important foundations for helping the construction of smart cities and transportation powers." Zhu Shoupeng said that this is also the direct driving force for the team to carry out research. The traffic meteorological team further strengthened the technical research, and developed a variety of short-term and imminent forecast and early warning technologies of dense fog based on multi-source observation data and machine learning, intelligent monitoring and early warning technology of road surface condition based on deep network model, and forecast and early warning technologies of road surface temperature and road surface condition, and optimized them according to the special conditions of specific scenes, which have been successfully applied to the dynamic early warning and intelligent decision support system of meteorological disasters of Mazhao Expressway in Yunnan Province, and achieved remarkable social and economic benefits.

With the rapid development of big data and artificial intelligence, Jiangsu Meteorological Bureau has also turned its attention to all kinds of more advanced technical means, and made simultaneous efforts in observation means, forecasting mode, key technologies and working mechanism, further carried out research and service work on traffic meteorology, urban meteorology and urban traffic meteorology, promoted the development of relevant theoretical research and forecasting technology, and provided a solid scientific and theoretical basis for building a higher-level traffic power, smart city and disaster prevention and reduction.

(Author: Chen Xiaoying Editor: Zhang Lin)

Notice of the General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan of Beijing Municipality’s Renovation and Rectification of Outdoor Advertising

Beijing Zhengban made [1999] No.44

The people’s governments of the districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the municipal institutions:

  According to the decision of the 20th Mayor’s Office Meeting, the Municipal Administration Committee, the Municipal Planning Bureau, the Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce, the Municipal Environmental Sanitation Bureau, the Municipal Bureau of Gardens, the Municipal Public Security Traffic Management Bureau and other departments have formulated the Implementation Plan for the Rectification of Outdoor Advertising in Beijing. This plan has been agreed by the leaders of the municipal government and is hereby printed and distributed to you. Please implement it carefully.

  July 13th, 1999  

Beijing’s implementation plan for rectifying outdoor advertising

(July 2, 1999)

  In order to further strengthen the management of outdoor advertising, and promote the standardized, orderly and healthy development of outdoor advertising, according to the Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), relevant laws and regulations and the Regulations of Beijing Municipality on the Administration of Outdoor Advertising, and according to the decision of the 20th Mayor’s Office Meeting, the implementation plan for rectifying outdoor advertising in this Municipality is formulated.

  First, the guiding ideology of rectification

  In line with the requirements of the Beijing Urban Master Plan, with the goal of reaching the city appearance and environmental level of a modern international metropolis, we will strengthen the efforts to rectify outdoor advertising, so as to make outdoor advertising in the capital standardized, orderly and healthy, and greet the 50th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China with a good city appearance and image.

  Second, the scope and focus of rectification

  Within the administrative area of this Municipality, outdoor advertisements that violate the Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), relevant laws and regulations and the Regulations of Beijing Municipality on the Administration of Outdoor Advertising, fail to be approved by the relevant provisions of the municipal government and are set up without approval, are inconsistent with urban planning, affect the appearance of the city, occupy green space or block green landscape, affect architectural style, hinder traffic safety and other unreasonable settings are all within the scope of this rectification. At the same time, it is necessary to review the outdoor advertisements that have been approved. The municipal government will formulate measures for the rectification of outdoor advertising in Baiyi Road, Haidian District.

  The focus of this rectification is: (1) Commercial and public welfare outdoor advertisements on Chang ‘an Street and its extension line, Yingbin Line, Second Ring Road, Third Ring Road, Capital Airport, Beijing Railway Station, Qiansanmen Street, Beijing West Railway Station and Asian Games Village, as well as Capital Airport Road, Jingchang Expressway, Jingtong Expressway, Jingjintang Expressway (Beijing Section) and Jingshi Expressway (Beijing Section).

  (two) Chang ‘an Avenue and its extension line, welcome line and the self-designed signboards set up in the Capital Airport, Beijing Railway Station and Beijing West Railway Station, as well as signboards on buildings with unique styles in other areas.

  (three) for the large single-column billboards set in the downtown area (including around the Second Ring Road), we must resolutely dismantle them.

  For the advertising media that should not be set up in key roads and key areas, the content can be set up in commercial areas or other general areas, and appropriate migration should be made according to the planning requirements and approval procedures to ensure the smooth progress of the key rectification work.

  Third, the implementation steps

  Prospecting stage (16-31 July 1999).

  Under the leadership of the relevant district governments, led by the District Municipal Management Committee (or the Construction Management Committee), in conjunction with the relevant departments, in accordance with the rectification requirements of this plan, conduct a self-examination on the outdoor advertising settings within their respective jurisdictions, and summarize the self-examination and handling opinions, and report to the office of the leading group for the examination and approval of outdoor advertising in July 31, 1999.

  (2) Examination and approval stage (August 1-15, 1999).

  The members of the leading group for the approval and management of outdoor advertising in the city shall follow the principle of "seeking truth from facts, distinguishing the situation, handling it as appropriate, and rectifying it while approving it". Conduct a joint audit of the self-examination and handling opinions of each district, put forward opinions, and report to the leading group for approval and management of outdoor advertising for approval before implementation.

  (3) remediation stage (August 16 to September 10, 1999).

  According to the guiding ideology of rectification, dispose of the outdoor advertising media that have been set up as appropriate;

  1. If the outdoor advertising media basically meets the relevant provisions in terms of setting location, specifications, form, quantity and release content, it shall be dealt with according to the ways of retaining, dismantling due and taking back participation in bidding, etc., depending on different situations;

  2. If there are some problems in the location, specification, form, quantity and release content of outdoor advertising media, and they can basically meet the requirements after rectification within a time limit and redesign, they will be dealt with according to different situations, such as being considered to be retained, dismantled due, and taken back to participate in bidding;

  3. If there are serious problems in the location, specification, form, quantity and content of outdoor advertising media or other aspects, the relevant departments should resolutely dismantle them according to law.

  (4) Inspection and acceptance stage (September 11-15, 1999).

  The office of the leading group for the examination and approval of outdoor advertising in the city shall organize relevant departments to inspect the rectification of outdoor advertising in each unit. Where the setting is approved after examination and approval or rectification, the setting unit shall go through the corresponding formalities at the municipal or district outdoor advertising examination and approval management department according to the regulations. If it is not retained after examination and approval, the relevant department shall order the establishment unit to dismantle it within a time limit; Those that fail to be dismantled within the prescribed time limit shall be severely punished by the relevant departments in accordance with the "Regulations on the Administration of Outdoor Advertising in Beijing".

  Four, strengthen organizational leadership, clear division of responsibilities. 

       The outdoor advertising rectification work involves a wide range, strong policies and great difficulties. All relevant departments, units and regions should attach great importance to it, strengthen organizational leadership, and pay attention to handling the following five relations in the process of organization and implementation: First, reflect the relationship between Beijing’s urban nature as a political and cultural center and economic development; Second, the relationship between short-term rectification and long-term standardized development; Third, the relationship between public service advertising and commercial advertising; Fourth, the relationship between protecting the style of the ancient capital and developing outdoor advertising; Fifth, the relationship between night lighting and outdoor advertising.

  All members of the leading group for the examination and approval of outdoor advertising in the city should concentrate their efforts, cooperate closely and work together to successfully complete the rectification work. The specific responsibilities of the relevant departments are as follows:

  (a) the city outdoor advertising approval management leading group is responsible for formulating the deployment of remediation plans, examining and approving the self-inspection situation and handling opinions of relevant districts, supervising and inspecting the progress of remediation, and organizing the inspection and acceptance work.

  (two) the Municipal Management Committee is responsible for formulating the detailed rules for the implementation of the "Regulations on the Administration of Outdoor Advertising in Beijing" as soon as possible in conjunction with the Legislative Affairs Office of the municipal government. The Municipal Management Committee is responsible for formulating the bidding scheme for the right to use outdoor advertising, and organizing the auction and bidding of advertising media.

  (3) The Municipal Planning Bureau is responsible for formulating the zoning control plan of outdoor advertisements in this Municipality in conjunction with relevant departments and the relevant provisions on setting up outdoor advertisements on buildings; The outdoor advertising is inconsistent with the city planning, and shall be punished by the administrative department of city planning according to law.

  (4) The Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce is responsible for strengthening the supervision and management of advertising contents and enterprise qualifications, and shall punish units that set up advertisements in violation of the Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and other relevant laws and regulations and the Provisions of Beijing Municipality on the Administration of Outdoor Advertising.

  (5) The Municipal Public Security Traffic Management Bureau is responsible for setting up outdoor advertisements by using traffic safety facilities and traffic signs, or setting up outdoor advertisements that affect the use of traffic safety facilities and traffic signs and hinder the safe sight distance and the passage of vehicles and pedestrians, and will be punished in accordance with the relevant laws, regulations and rules of the state and this Municipality.

  (six) the city appearance supervision corps or the urban management supervision department is responsible for the outdoor advertising facilities set up without approval, and shall be dismantled according to law; Units that have been approved for establishment but are poorly managed and affect the appearance of the city shall be punished according to law.

  (seven) urban greening management departments at all levels shall be responsible for setting up outdoor advertisements for units that occupy green spaces or block green landscapes, and shall be punished according to law.

  (8) Municipal facilities management departments at all levels are responsible for setting up outdoor advertisements on municipal public facilities such as power poles, telecommunication poles, tram poles, street poles, overpasses, overpasses and underground pedestrian crossings without approval, occupying pedestrian walkways to set up outdoor advertisements and signboards without approval, and units that have been approved to set up but are poorly managed and affect the normal use of municipal public facilities will be punished according to law.

  (9) The Municipal Highway Bureau and other relevant administrative departments are responsible for setting up outdoor advertisements on both sides of the expressway (including within 100 meters outside the protective net) without approval, and will be punished according to law.

  (ten) to meet the 50th anniversary of the founding of the people’s Republic of China, the leading group for comprehensive rectification of Chang ‘an Avenue and its extension line is responsible for the rectification of outdoor advertisements within the scope of rectification of Chang ‘an Avenue and its extension line.

  (11) The relevant district governments are responsible for completing the rectification of outdoor advertisements within their respective jurisdictions on schedule, organizing and selecting competent personnel to participate in this work, and designating 1 to 2 people to be responsible for daily work, so as to ensure that personnel are in place.

  (twelve) the propaganda department should strengthen the publicity of the rectification work and related policies, unify their thinking, raise awareness, and ensure the smooth completion of the work.

  (thirteen) the supervision department should strengthen the administrative supervision of all units, and the units that do not implement the provisions of this plan and fail to complete the prescribed tasks according to their duties should be investigated for their leadership responsibilities.

How long does it take for two people to go through customs clearance?

The clearance time is about 13 hours to 15 hours. See below for details.

1. Total customs clearance time

Generally speaking, it takes about 13 hours to 15 hours to get all the customs clearance.

2. Customs clearance time of each chapter

The first chapter: the wish comes true, and the time is about half an hour;

The second chapter: wonderful tools, the time is about forty minutes;

The third chapter: the cabin in the tree, the process time is one and a half hours, this chapter is very long;

The fourth chapter: space rhythm, the process is about one hour;

The fifth chapter: The Queen in the Castle, the process is about one and a half hours;

Chapter VI: Time, the process is one hour and twenty minutes;

Chapter seven: attraction, the smoothness of this level is about one and a half hours;

Chapter 8: Passion, the process of this level is also more than one and a half hours;

Chapter 9: Ending. The ending of the final chapter is about one hour and fifty minutes.

Bo Huang: Gorgeous Transformation from Ordinary to Excellent

In the Chinese film industry, when the actor Bo Huang is mentioned, many people will immediately associate him with his recognizable smiling face and infectious acting skills. Whether it is the funny role in Crazy Stone or the profound interpretation in many literary films, he has become a powerful film winner in the eyes of the audience. However, little known is that behind this glamorous appearance, there is a story of constant pursuit and struggle.

Early experience: an ordinary boy of all beings

Bo Huang was born in 1974, and his hometown is picturesque Qingdao. His parents live quietly in this intellectual family, and the ideal education and blueprint for the future seem to be somewhat incompatible with the future of Bo Huang. Although his parents had high hopes for his studies, young Bo Huang was always absent-minded in class until the notes of music awakened his passion. For him, the boring classroom can’t dispel his desire for the stage, and music has become a ray of brilliance in his life.

When he was in kindergarten, he won the first small award in his life for a nursery rhyme. With the New Year’s Day party in junior high school, he made a sensation with a song "Looking Back", and his love for music became more intense. Although he chose to stay in the karaoke bars in a deviant way, this "devious" hat laid the foundation for his later artistic career.

Exploration and struggle of career

After graduating from high school, Bo Huang didn’t choose to go to college, but devoted all his energy to music and joined a band called "Blue Sandstorm". At the best moment, they could even perform eleven performances a day. But just as his life seems to be about to usher in a gorgeous turn, fate has pushed him to the harsh reality.

From the soul of the orchestra to the lost transition period, Bo Huang gradually realized that the road to music was not the broad road he imagined. In order to pursue his dream, he decided to give up music and turn to acting. This choice brought a series of challenges. At the beginning of the performance, he encountered many doubts and difficulties. There is no film that can display its talents. Almost no one cares about Bo Huang in the circle, and the roles played are mostly insignificant small roles.

Struggling on the edge of the film industry until 2006, the opportunity of "Crazy Stone" appeared in front of him. As a low-cost, low-paid crew, many actors refused, but director Ning Hao took a fancy to him. Bo Huang’s hard work and dedication on the set can be called desperate. Besides, this role makes him a household name. As he said, when he crossed the dark tunnel and everyone was expecting disappointment, he made a shocking choice and eventually became a shining star.

Brilliant moment of career

As soon as Crazy Stone came out, Bo Huang ushered in the biggest turning point in his acting career. After that, his films such as Bullfighting and Killing Life were highly praised. Especially in Bullfighting, his role as a farmer deeply touched the audience. With this role, he also won many awards such as the Golden Horse Award for Best Actor, which inspired the whole Chinese film industry.

Bo Huang’s success is not accidental, but the result of hard work. He never stopped, honed his acting skills in his tepid career, and when the opportunity came, he proved his value with his strength. For those days when he lost his way in music, he seemed to cherish it.

Private life and life values

After becoming famous, Bo Huang was welcomed by actresses. However, he always cared about his beloved Xiao Ou, the ordinary girl who struggled together on his music path. In the face of fame and temptation, Bo Huang chose to stick to his original heart and be willing to protect the truth in the ordinary. He once said, "An ordinary wife is the treasure of my palm. If I abandon my spoiled wife after becoming famous, is that still a person?" This sentence not only reflects his emphasis on his family, but also expresses his life values.

Although he is in the noisy entertainment circle, Bo Huang always faces the scrutiny of public opinion and public with his extremely gentle attitude and inclusive and optimistic lifestyle, which makes him remain true and clear in the noisy environment.

External evaluation and social influence

Bo Huang’s evaluation was highly praised by the media and the public. In some interviews, he responded to the public’s praise for his efforts behind him with humorous words, and his experience inspired countless young people to pursue their dreams. The media once described his road to fame as "the harder he works, the luckier he is", which also made many people on the road of chasing dreams feel a lot.

Conclusion: Face the challenge of life bravely.

No matter in the initial stage of the difficult music career or in the ups and downs of the film industry, Bo Huang has demonstrated his perseverance and determination to pursue Excellence. He is not only a successful actor, but also a perfect family role. His story proves to us that a happy life is not smooth sailing, but to face every challenge bravely and embrace every ray of life. Through continuous efforts and pursuit, he set an example for contemporary people, encouraging successors to stick to their dreams, face every turning point bravely, and discover the beauty and hope in life. Bo Huang, once an "ugly duckling", has transformed into an attractive "swan" on the stage. This gorgeous transformation is also enlightening more dream catchers. Only by working hard can the colorful movement of life become more moving.

Editor in charge:

Guiyang Gui ‘an Jointly Promotes the High-quality Development of Digital Economy

2013 was the first year of big data in China. This year, Guiyang seized the opportunity of big data development and introduced 150 big data-related projects with a total investment of 140.2 billion yuan. Since then, from "out of nothing" to "wind and water", from "taking root" to "gathering into potential", the development of big data industry has become a "key leap" for Guiyang to catch up.

In 2020, Guiyang Gui ‘an was the first year of integrated development. The Guizhou Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government issued eight opinions to support the high-quality development of Gui ‘an New District, and clearly proposed to promote the integrated development of Guiyang City and Gui ‘an New District.

In 2021, the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" started, and the five-year action of "Strong Province Meeting" started. The new levy set sail, Guiyang Gui ‘an is based on the new development stage, implements the new development concept, integrates into the new development pattern, continues to unswervingly implement the big data strategic action, grabs new machines, opens new opportunities, accelerates integration, and strives to write a new chapter in the high-quality development of the digital economy industry in the new era.

Digitalization of industry accelerates the growth of enterprises.

In March this year, Aerospace Cloud Network Technology Development Co., Ltd. successfully completed a new round of financing (2.632 billion yuan), setting a record for a single financing in the field of "industrial internet plus" in China. In 2015, in view of Guiyang’s good industrial ecological environment, Aerospace Cloud Network Guizhou Company settled in Guiyang High-tech Zone and started the journey of deep integration of "big data+real economy". "Guiyang’s development of big data started early, with good infrastructure, and gathered a large number of big data enterprises, which made it a prerequisite for Shangyun enterprises to share resources." Yang Lingyun, assistant general manager of Aerospace Cloud Network Technology Development Co., Ltd. and chairman of Guizhou Aerospace Cloud Network Technology Co., Ltd. said that the development of big data in Guiyang has lowered the threshold for enterprises to go to the cloud.

"In the past, it was efficient to complete 10 aluminum profiles in one minute by manual operation. Today, 35 formed aluminum materials can be rolled off the assembly line in one minute. " Li Yanlei, deputy general manager of Guizhou Guicai Innovation Technology Co., Ltd., said that thanks to automation, the company’s production efficiency has been greatly improved, with the annual production capacity increased from 10,000 tons to 50,000 tons, and the product qualification rate has increased from 82% to over 95%.

The integration of big data and traditional industries is accelerating the conversion speed of new and old kinetic energy. In 2020, the development level index of deep integration of big data and real economy in Gui ‘an of Guiyang reached 51.1, 10 points higher than the provincial average, and the integration level of big data and real economy is accelerating from the primary stage to the intermediate stage.

"In 2021, Guiyang Gui ‘an will continue to carry out the action of" Integration of All Enterprises ",implement more than 380 big data integration application projects, drive more than 760 enterprises to carry out deep integration of big data, deepen the deep integration of big data with the real economy, rural revitalization, serving people’s livelihood and social governance, and accelerate the transformation of the real economy into digitalization, networking and intelligence." Wu Hongchun, Party Secretary and Director of Guiyang Big Data Development Administration, said that in 2021, Gui ‘an of Guiyang will strive to achieve deep integration of big data and real economy, and the development level index will reach about 53.

Accelerate the construction of three billion-level industrial clusters.

In the digital age, data has become a basic strategic resource and an important factor of production. How to realize a new breakthrough in digital industrialization by valuing the data advantages that Guiyang Gui ‘an already has? Gui ‘an, Guiyang’s choice is very courageous and courageous-to build a digital economy industrial system led by three hundred billion industrial clusters, namely, data center cluster, electronic information manufacturing industry cluster and software and information technology service industry cluster, as an important starting point to promote the upgrading and breakthrough of the digital economy.

On March 29th, Guizhou Daotantan Technology Co., Ltd., located in Guiyang High-tech Zone, was busy. General Manager Chen Shuangzheng and the team analyzed the data of the first quarter of 2021. "In 2020, the company achieved a revenue of 131.7895 million yuan, of which the revenue from software and information technology services was 50.865 million yuan, accounting for 38.60% of the company’s total revenue." Suong Chen introduced that Guizhou Daotantan Technology Co., Ltd. is a big data enterprise engaged in smart transportation and smart logistics. Thanks to Guiyang’s unswerving implementation of big data strategic actions, it has developed steadily in recent years.

"The Tenth Plenary Session of the Tenth Municipal Party Committee made it clear that the 14th Five-Year Plan will continue to firmly implement the big data strategic action, build three 100-billion-level industrial clusters, and thoroughly implement the action of" integration of all enterprises ". These signals have strengthened our development direction, and we will certainly seize the opportunity to promote the development and growth of the enterprise. " Suong Chen said that in 2021, the planned output value of the company will be 150 million yuan.

Guizhou Feilida Technology Co., Ltd. also achieved rapid growth through digital industrialization. This Guiyang native enterprise has transformed from a traditional communication sales enterprise into a big data technology enterprise. Through the self-developed "mobile phone station" applet, it now serves more than 50,000 mobile phone sales stores nationwide. "The transition from the traditional industry to the technology research and development industry is the most correct decision we have made." Merry ma, the company’s chief executive officer, said that in 2020, the company will achieve revenue of 60 million yuan, and strive to achieve revenue exceeding 80 million yuan in 2021. 

"We must firmly grasp the’ bull nose’ that data has become a basic strategic resource and an important production factor, accelerate the construction of a digital economy industrial system led by three 100 billion industrial clusters, and promote the deep integration of big data and various industries with richer application scenarios, and explore the realization path of data value." Wu Hongchun said that in 2021, Gui ‘an will focus on building three 100-billion-level industrial clusters, implement the special action of "leading by 100 enterprises", vigorously promote the construction of industrial agglomeration demonstration bases, and make effective efforts in "digging up stocks and expanding increments".

"New Infrastructure" tamps the base of digital twin cities

On the morning of March 29th, Liu Mao, a citizen who lives in Shachong Road, took the rail transit to his company in Guanshanhu Financial City. Walking into the site, Liu Tao brushed his face to complete the pit stop, quickly and quickly. "You don’t have to do a card, you don’t have to download an APP on your mobile phone, just brush your face, it’s simple and fast." Liu Wei said that now in Guiyang, it is enough to go out with a face.

In 2020, Guiyang Rail Transit Line 1 will achieve 5G full coverage. Since then, with the implementation of the "5G+ Smart Bus" project, Guiyang bus has also opened the era of "brushing face".

It is reported that in 2020, Guiyang has built a total of 8,006 5G base stations, accounting for 38.64% of the total number of 5G base stations in the province, achieving comprehensive coverage of the core area of the main city, with more than 1 million 5G users. In terms of project construction, in addition to "5G+ Smart Bus", Guiyang has also started the construction of 11 5G projects including Hankesi 5G car networking, smart medical engineering data management, 5G smart business circle construction and 5G smart community construction.

"2021 is a crucial year for the commercialization of 5G. More than 5,700 new 5G base stations will be built in Gui ‘an, Guiyang, to achieve comprehensive coverage of outdoor scenes along several broad roads, as well as Yunyan District, Nanming District and Guanshanhu District. The remaining seven districts (cities and counties) in Guiyang will achieve continuous coverage of the main urban area, with 1,082,800 5 G end users in the city." Wu Hongchun said.

In addition, the construction of Digital Avenue is also accelerating. "Gui ‘an, Guiyang will complete the construction of the’ Top Ten Projects’ project of Duobo Avenue this year." Wu Hongchun introduced that in 2021, Gui ‘an will speed up the deployment of digital "new infrastructure" around the construction of digital highways, and plan and implement a number of digital benchmarking projects around key areas such as big data innovation, industrial development, urban governance, traffic optimization and people’s livelihood services, so as to further consolidate the base of building a digital twin city.

In 2021, Guiyang Gui ‘an will also increase the construction of typical application scenarios of big data. It is reported that Guiyang Gui ‘an will start to build 10 5G related projects one after another this year, build a 5G application industry and ecosystem in an all-round way, continuously enrich 5G application scenarios, foster new kinetic energy for economic growth, and help Guiyang Gui ‘an build a leading source of 5G application innovation.(Guiyang Daily Rong Media Reporter Qian Li)