标签： 杭州龙凤后花园网

China speeds up legislation to break the chronic diseases of drugs, vaccines and ＂medical troubles＂

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 27th Title: Eliminate the pain of medication, the worry of vaccine and the trouble of "medical trouble" — — China speeds up medical and health legislation to "prescribe medicine" for chronic medical problems.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Tian Xiaohang

　　The problem vaccine cases are shocking. Fake drugs and high-priced drugs make patients look forward to "medicine", and frequent "medical troubles" hurt "doctors" and "patients". In order to get rid of these persistent medical problems, the draft law on basic medical care and health promotion, which was submitted to the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) for the second review a few days ago, puts forward that the personal safety and personal dignity of medical and health personnel should not be violated, a whole-course drug traceability system should be established, and a planned vaccination system &hellip should be implemented; … Safeguarding the rights and interests of doctors and patients with the rigid constraints of law.

　　Crack down on "medical trouble": the practice place of medical and health institutions is a public place.

　　On September 22nd, three obstetricians and gynecologists in Peking University First Hospital, including He Yingdong, were beaten by the patients’ families while on duty, and the problem of "medical trouble" was once again pushed to the forefront of public opinion.

　　According to the White Paper on Physicians’ Practice in China released by the Chinese Medical Doctor Association in early 2018, only 34% of physicians have never personally experienced violent medical injuries. In recent years, from "medical trouble being punished" to multi-department joint punishment, the state has frequently cracked down on "medical trouble", but it is still difficult to eliminate the phenomenon of violent injury to doctors.

　　The second draft of the draft law on basic medical care and health promotion proposes that the personal safety and personal dignity of medical and health personnel are inviolable and their legitimate rights and interests are protected by law. The practice place of medical and health institutions is a public place providing medical and health services, and no organization or individual may disturb its order.

　　"In order to maintain the normal medical order and the professional rights and interests of medical and health personnel, and ensure that patients have a good medical environment and medical rights, it is necessary and urgent to clarify the legal attributes of medical and health institutions." Deng Yong, an associate professor in the Department of Law of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, believes that defining the practice places of medical and health institutions as public places is conducive to the better connection between the law and the punishment law for public security administration, and the public security organs can enforce the law more effectively to crack down on "medical troubles" according to law.

　　To reduce violent injuries to doctors, in addition to protecting the rights and interests of medical and health personnel, it is necessary to reduce the contradiction between doctors and patients in a multi-pronged manner to prevent problems before they occur.

　　Protect the rights and interests of patients. The second draft of the draft puts forward that citizens have the right to informed consent on matters related to illness, diagnosis and treatment plan, medical risks, medical expenses and so on when receiving medical and health services. Citizens have the right to voluntarily participate in clinical trials of drugs and medical devices and other experimental medical research according to law and enjoy informed consent.

　　Strengthen the management of medical institutions. The second draft of the draft proposes that the state should establish a medical dispute prevention and handling mechanism to properly handle medical disputes and maintain medical order. Medical and health industry organizations and medical and health institutions shall strengthen the education of medical ethics for medical and health personnel. Medical and health personnel shall not take advantage of their positions to ask for, illegally accept property or seek other illegitimate interests.

　　"It is necessary to really get rid of profit-seeking factors such as taking medicine to support doctors, over-medical treatment, over-examination and setting income-generating indicators for hospitals, so that public medical care can return to public welfare." Deng Yong said that the fundamental solution to the problem of "medical troubles" depends on continuously deepening the reform of the medical and health system, effectively solving the problems of difficulty and high cost of medical treatment, and improving the salary and treatment of medical and health personnel and patients’ medical experience.

　　Let the masses use the rest assured drugs: establish the whole process traceability system of drugs

　　Selling more than 30 kinds of fake anticancer drugs to 30 provinces in China, a box of drugs can make a maximum profit of 10 thousand yuan, and the amount involved exceeds 10 million yuan … … A huge case of manufacturing and selling counterfeit drugs in Shenzhen exposed the defects in the field of drug quality and safety supervision in China.

　　In order to let the people use the rest assured drugs, the second draft of the Basic Medical Care and Health Promotion Law has a special chapter, which makes detailed provisions on the related issues of "drug supply guarantee".

　　It is clear from the second draft that the state will improve the supply capacity of essential drugs, strengthen the quality and safety supervision of essential drugs, and ensure the fair, accessible and rational use of essential drugs. The state improves the drug supply guarantee system, establishes a coordination mechanism for drug guarantee, and coordinates the research and development, production, circulation, use, evaluation and supervision of drugs to ensure the safety, effectiveness and accessibility of drug use by citizens.

　　Enterprises produce "medicine for conscience" and pharmacies don’t sell "medicine for black heart", so people can use "medicine for rest assured". The risk of drug quality and safety exists in the whole life cycle of drug research and development, production, circulation, management and use. To this end, the second draft of the draft proposes that the state should strengthen the management of drugs and establish a whole-course traceability system for drugs to ensure the quality and safety of drugs.

　　"The whole process of traceability can realize that the source of drugs can be traced, the destination can be traced, and the responsibility can be investigated." Yan Jianzhou, a project researcher at the National Drug Policy and Pharmaceutical Industry Economic Research Center of China Pharmaceutical University, said that in the event of drug quality and safety problems, the whole traceability system can also control the scope of influence, recall related products, find out the reasons in time, and protect the rights and interests of the people.

　　The phenomenon of winning the bid at ultra-low price in the bidding of essential drugs also brings hidden dangers to the quality of drugs. Experts generally believe that this kind of behavior seriously affects the normal supply of clinical drugs and has a greater degree of social harm. Therefore, we should increase the punishment and increase the illegal cost.

　　To this end, the second draft of the draft clearly States that the state strengthens the supervision and management of centralized drug procurement, and bidders participating in drug procurement bidding shall not bid at a price lower than the cost. The second draft review also strengthened the legal responsibility of bidders who participated in drug procurement bidding at a price below the cost in violation of the law.

　　In recent years, there are frequent local and structural shortages of clinically necessary drugs such as protamine and mitomycin. How to eliminate the pain of "waiting for medicine to save lives"

　　The second draft of the draft proposes that the state publishes the list of essential drugs, and dynamically adjusts the list of essential drugs according to the clinical application practice of drugs, changes in drug standards, and the new listing of drugs.

　　"Dynamic adjustment can make the newly approved drugs with significantly improved efficacy and reasonable price enter the catalogue in time to ensure the accessibility of patients." Yan Jianzhou said that drugs whose clinical effects no longer have comparative advantages or have quality and safety problems can also be transferred out of the catalogue in time through dynamic adjustment, so that the safety of patients’ medication is guaranteed.

　　Resolving vaccine anxiety: the state implements a planned vaccination system.

　　Changchun Changsheng Biotechnology Co., Ltd. illegally produced rabies vaccine and other vaccine cases, which exposed loopholes and potential risks in the supervision of vaccine production and use, and caused continuous concern of public opinion.

　　In order to dispel the public’s doubts and worries, the second draft of the Basic Medical Care and Health Promotion Law proposed that the state implements a planned vaccination system, and citizens have the right and obligation to receive the national immunization program vaccine according to law. Vaccines used for vaccination should be produced in strict accordance with good manufacturing practice, meet the national drug standards, and ensure safety and effectiveness.

　　The second draft of the draft also proposed that the state should implement a vaccination certificate system for children. When children enter nursery schools, nursery institutions and schools shall examine vaccination certificates, and if they find that they have not been inoculated according to the national immunization plan, they shall report according to law, and cooperate with relevant units to urge their guardians to replant in time after children enter nursery schools and schools.

　　Deng Yong believes that raising some contents of vaccine-related administrative regulations and rules into law can realize the scientificity, completeness and rationality of legislation; Defining the responsibilities of all parties in the process of vaccine use in law will also help to avoid the occurrence of vaccine fraud and adverse reactions.

　　The reporter learned that the revised draft of the Drug Administration Law, which was submitted to the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) for deliberation for the first time a few days ago, also listed separate provisions to strengthen the supervision of vaccines and other special drugs. For example, in the process of vaccine development, production, circulation and vaccination, information technology should be used to collect and retain traceability information. The holder of the marketing license of the vaccine shall be insured in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

　　Vaccines are involved in many places in the revised draft of the Drug Administration Law. For example, vaccines, blood products, narcotic drugs, psychotropic drugs, and toxic drugs for medical use may not be commissioned for production, except in cases where the drug supervision and administration department of the State Council stipulates that the production can be commissioned. The pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department shall focus on supervision and inspection of biological products such as vaccines. In addition, the revised draft comprehensively increases penalties, and clarifies that six types of illegal acts, such as the production and sale of vaccines belonging to counterfeit drugs and inferior drugs, will be severely punished within the statutory scope.

The CIRC answered a reporter’s question on the Guidelines for the Articles of Association of Insurance Companies.

　　Cctv newsAccording to the website of the China Insurance Regulatory Commission, recently, the China Insurance Regulatory Commission issued the Guidelines for the Articles of Association of Insurance Companies (hereinafter referred to as the Guidelines). The person in charge of the relevant departments of the CIRC answered questions from reporters.

　　1. What is the background of the promulgation of the Articles of Association Guidelines?

　　The articles of association of an insurance company is an important legally binding document that regulates the organization and behavior of the company and stipulates the rights and obligations of the company and its shareholders, directors, supervisors and management, and is the institutional basis for regulating the corporate governance structure. The CIRC attaches great importance to the fundamental role of the articles of association in regulating corporate governance. In 2008, it issued the Opinions on Regulating the Articles of Association of Insurance Companies, which played an important guiding role in regulating the contents of the articles of association of insurance companies and clarifying the procedures for formulating and amending the articles of association. However, judging from the governance risk problems of some insurance companies in recent years, some basic systems of corporate governance still have weak links, especially the articles of association, which is the "basic law" of the company, are still incomplete and imperfect, leaving hidden risks for the operation of corporate governance. It is urgent to further standardize the formulation of articles of association, grasp the original institutional arrangements of corporate governance, and enhance the effectiveness of corporate governance.

　　The purpose of formulating the Articles of Association Guidelines this time is to strengthen the supervision and guidance of insurance companies by standardizing the necessary provisions of the articles of association, provide a normative template for insurance companies to formulate articles of association on the basis of adhering to corporate autonomy, strengthen the structural foundation of insurance company governance, and further consolidate the long-term mechanism of risk prevention.

　　2. What is the significance of the Articles of Association Guidelines for strengthening corporate governance supervision?

　　The publication of the Guidelines for Articles of Association is another important measure taken by our association to prevent the source of corporate governance risks and consolidate the foundation of corporate governance structure, which is of great significance to further improve the corporate governance mechanism and enhance the effectiveness of corporate governance.

　　First, it is conducive to resolving the hidden risks of corporate governance. From the practice of insurance company governance and typical risk cases, some companies’ articles of association are missing basic items, the authorization mechanism is unclear or excessive, general and long-term authorization, the replacement and replacement mechanism of the company’s key personnel is unclear, the nomination mechanism of directors is missing, and the "living will" is missing, which leaves hidden risks in the company’s governance operation and becomes an important source of corporate governance deadlock, insider control and imbalance of governance mechanism. The Articles of Association Guidelines standardize the necessary clauses of the articles of association of insurance companies, which is helpful to strengthen the structural foundation of corporate governance and prevent and resolve the hidden risks of corporate governance from the source.

　　Second, it is conducive to strengthening the regulatory constraints of corporate governance. The Articles of Association Guidelines focus on the main risks of corporate governance operation and the outstanding problems in the formulation of articles of association. Based on laws and normative documents, taking public companies as standards, taking full account of the characteristics of the industry on the basis of adhering to corporate autonomy, it clarifies the necessary provisions of the articles of association of insurance companies. The Articles of Association Guidelines put forward clear requirements for the formulation of the articles of association of insurance companies, and also provided an institutional basis for the regulatory agencies to review the articles of association, which was helpful to promote the transformation of corporate governance supervision from "flexible guidance" to "rigid restraint" and further enhance the binding force of corporate governance supervision.

　　Third, it is conducive to enriching corporate governance supervision tools. In recent years, the China Insurance Regulatory Commission has issued more than 20 measures for corporate governance supervision system. The Guidelines for Articles of Association are conducive to effectively combining the regulatory requirements with the articles of association of the company, prompting the company to clarify the main links of the governance mechanism in the form of articles of association, internalizing the regulatory requirements into the internal requirements of the company, giving full play to the role of the Basic Law and promoting more rigorous and standardized corporate governance. At the same time, the Guidelines for Articles of Association further enriched the exploration of corporate governance supervision and became an important starting point and an effective means to strengthen corporate governance supervision and prevent corporate governance risks.

　　3. What are the main contents of the Guidelines for Articles of Association?

　　The Guidelines for Articles of Association consists of 14 chapters and 82 articles, which improve the necessary clauses that insurance companies should include in formulating articles of association. In addition to the contents required by the Company Law and Opinions on Standardizing the Articles of Association of Insurance Companies, the main risk points in corporate governance operation are clearly defined.

　　The first is about the rights and obligations of shareholders. In addition to the basic rights enjoyed by shareholders, the Guidelines for the Articles of Association require the company to clarify that shareholders have the right to nominate directors and supervisors in accordance with laws, regulations and regulatory provisions, and set out specific nomination rules; It is clear that shareholders have the right to directly report to the CIRC when directors, supervisors and senior managers violate laws and regulations and cause losses to the company or damage the interests of shareholders. In addition to the basic obligations that shareholders should bear, it is clear that shareholders should take and cooperate with the regulatory authorities to take measures when the company’s solvency is insufficient, risk events or major violations occur; Clearly require that the pledge of shareholders shall not harm the interests of other shareholders and the company, and shall not stipulate that the pledgee or its related parties shall exercise the voting rights; It puts forward clear requirements for timely reporting of major changes in shareholders themselves and related relationships with other shareholders. At the same time, the fiduciary duty of the controlling shareholder is also required to be regulated in the articles of association.

　　The second is about the authorization mechanism. The Guidelines for Articles of Association respectively refine the specific functions and powers of the shareholders’ meeting and the board of directors, and authorize the company to formulate the functions and powers of the general manager according to the situation. For major foreign investment, major asset purchase, disposal and write-off of major assets that need to be reviewed and approved by the shareholders’ meeting, and related matters that need to be reviewed and approved by the board of directors within the scope authorized by the shareholders’ meeting, it is required to specify the specific quota ratio or specific content scope in the articles of association. At the same time, it is clear that the statutory authority of the shareholders’ meeting shall not be exercised by the board of directors or other institutions or individuals through authorization, and the statutory authority of the board of directors shall not be granted to the chairman or other individuals in principle. If necessary, it shall be authorized on a case-by-case basis.

　　The third is about the voting resolution mechanism. The Articles of Association Guidelines specify the specific matters that need to be passed by ordinary resolutions or special resolutions at the shareholders’ meeting, the avoidance principle and voting rules of related shareholders when the shareholders’ meeting and the board of directors consider related transactions, and the voting rules for the election of directors and supervisors at the shareholders’ meeting. It is stipulated that when considering related party transactions, related directors shall not exercise voting rights, nor shall they exercise voting rights on behalf of other directors. Related shareholders shall not participate in voting, and the number of shares with voting rights they represent shall not be counted in the total number of valid votes. It is clear that if the company has a single shareholder (related shareholders or concerted parties) holding more than 50%, the cumulative voting system shall be implemented when electing directors and supervisors. Regarding the voting rules of the board of directors and the board of supervisors, the company is also required to stipulate them in the articles of association in accordance with relevant regulatory provisions.

　　The fourth is about independent directors and the board of supervisors. The Guidelines for Articles of Association require the company to specify the nomination method, duties and rights, dereliction of duty and corresponding punishment measures of independent directors in the articles of association. The company is required to specify in its articles of association that independent directors should review the fairness of major related party transactions, the implementation of internal review procedures and the impact on the rights and interests of the insured, and submit to the board of directors special powers such as convening an extraordinary general meeting of shareholders, proposing to convene the board of directors, and independently hiring external audit institutions and consulting institutions. It is stipulated that independent directors should express their opinions on special matters, and if they abstain or vote against related matters, or think that there are obstacles to expressing their opinions, they should submit written opinions to the company and report to the CIRC. The "Guidelines for Articles of Association" put forward requirements for the relevant duties, rights and obligations of supervisors and board of supervisors, and required the company to regulate them in the articles of association.

　　The fifth is about special matters of corporate governance. The Guidelines for Articles of Association require the company to specify the replacement and replacement mechanism of the main responsible persons such as the chairman and general manager in the articles of association to ensure that key positions and key personnel perform their duties in place. The company is required to conclude a "living will", and in the articles of association, the situation of corporate governance mechanism failure, the corrective measures that the company can take and the procedures for applying for supervision and guidance from the CIRC when the internal corrective procedures cannot solve the problem are listed in advance. It stipulates that the company, shareholders who individually or collectively hold more than one third of the company’s shares, and more than half of the directors have the right to apply to the CIRC for supervision and guidance of the company. At the same time, from the perspective of solvency supervision, the company is required to stipulate the terms promised by shareholders in the articles of association under certain circumstances. In the case of insufficient solvency of the company or the order of the China Insurance Regulatory Commission to increase capital, shareholders who cannot or do not increase capital should agree with other shareholders or investors to adopt reasonable plans to increase capital.

　　4. What is the scope of application of the Articles of Association Guidelines?

　　Considering the different organizational forms of insurance companies, there are great differences in corporate governance structure and operation. Therefore, the Articles of Association Guidelines are standardized with the articles of association of joint-stock insurance companies as the version, and the scope of application is joint-stock insurance group (holding) companies, insurance companies and insurance asset management companies, and other organizational forms of companies refer to it. Listed insurance companies should also comply with the relevant provisions of the China Securities Regulatory Commission on the articles of association of listed companies.

　　V. What are the next steps after the promulgation of the Guidelines for Articles of Association?

　　The publication of the Articles of Association Guidelines is of great significance to guide insurance companies to establish a healthy corporate governance structure and form a good corporate governance operation mechanism, and is an important measure to further strengthen the supervision of insurance companies’ governance. In the next step, around the promulgation of the Articles of Association Guidelines, we will focus on the following tasks: First, we will require the company to formulate or modify its articles of association in accordance with the requirements of the Articles of Association Guidelines. For those who apply for the preparation and opening acceptance of an insurance company, the draft articles of association shall be drafted or revised according to the requirements of the Articles of Association Guidelines, and other insurance companies shall make corresponding amendments to the articles of association before the end of 2017. Second, the company is required to explain the contents of the Articles of Association Guidelines. Under the premise of not violating the laws and regulations and the requirements of the Guidelines for Articles of Association, insurance companies are allowed to add contents to the Articles of Association or make changes in words or order to the contents stipulated in the Guidelines for Articles of Association, but the added or modified contents should be explained. Third, based on the Guidelines for Articles of Association, the examination and approval of articles of association of insurance companies will be carried out, and the compliance with articles of association will be taken as the starting point to effectively improve the compliance and effectiveness of insurance company governance.

The 2025 Tengshi D9 is equipped with a hood and a laser radar on the roof, and the intelligent driving system will be greatly upgraded.

A few days ago, we learned from Tengshi official that Tengshi’s medium and large MPV——2025 will be listed on December 26. It is reported that the appearance of the new car is basically the same as the cash, but there will be no small upgrade in configuration.

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In terms of details, a laser radar is installed above the roof of the 2025 Tengshi D9, which is expected to be greatly improved in terms of intelligent driving; In addition, the "DM-I AWD" logo is added to the rear logo. In terms of size, the length, width and height of the new car are 5250×1960×1900mm and the wheelbase is 3110mm respectively.

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The interior of the new car is a highlight of the 2025 Tengshi D9 upgrade. Although it still continues the overall layout of cash, the new car will be replaced with a new one. It is expected that there will be no small changes in the central island area. In addition, whether the co-pilot is equipped with an entertainment screen is also a hot spot for netizens to pay attention to this upgrade, and more information is still to be announced by the official.

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In terms of power, the 2025 Tengshi D9 will be upgraded to the fifth-generation DM technology, equipped with a 1.5T engine+plug-in hybrid system, with a maximum engine power of 115kW and a maximum speed of 190km/h; On the power battery level, the new car will be equipped with a set of 39.938kWh lithium iron phosphate batteries, with pure battery life of 145km and 155km. We will continue to pay attention to the latest news about the 2025 Tengshi D9.

Efficient supervision, convenient customs clearance, system innovation, national customs-guarding the country and stabilizing foreign trade to serve the overall situation of economic and social develo

On March 20th, the State Council Office held the 11th press conference on the theme of "Opening by Authoritative Authorities" to introduce the situation of "guarding the country, promoting development and contributing to the Chinese modernization".

Scientific supervision to ensure the safe and orderly import and export of goods

"Scientific supervision according to law, using high-tech means such as big data and intelligent map review, improve the efficiency of port inspection and taxation, and ensure the safe and orderly import and export of goods." Yu Jianhua, director of the General Administration of Customs, said.

In 2022, China’s total foreign trade value exceeded 42 trillion yuan. The national customs supervised the import and export freight volume of 4.8 billion tons, 13 million freighters, planes, trains and other means of transport (racks and ships), and supervised 320 million pieces of cross-border postal express mail. At present, there are 1.85 million import and export enterprises registered with the customs, which is three times that of 10 years ago. In 2022, the national customs intercepted 580,000 species of harmful organisms, supervised the import and export of 590 million tons of dangerous chemicals, returned and destroyed 2,900 batches of unqualified food and cosmetics, and seized 1.2 million pieces of contraband and 2.8 tons of drugs.

Yu Jianhua said that due to the large scale of trade, various forms of trade, high regulatory requirements and high security pressure, the national customs is driven by reform and technology to vigorously promote the construction of smart customs. Realize the digitalization, automation and intelligence of customs clearance and management, and continuously improve the supervision efficiency; Strengthen the three defense lines of "overseas, port and domestic", build a "response, echo and response" customs operation mechanism, and build an all-round and full-chain supervision system.

Combating smuggling is an important function of customs. In recent years, the General Administration of Customs, together with the public security, marine police and other departments, organized a joint action of "going abroad with a sword" to severely crack down on the smuggling of key commodities, key channels and key areas. In the past five years, 20,000 cases of smuggling crimes have been investigated, with a case value of more than 500 billion yuan.

This year, the national customs will continue to crack down on smuggling. The first is to strengthen special smuggling. Carry out joint special operations to crack down on the smuggling of refined oil, foreign garbage, guns and drugs. The second is to strengthen comprehensive supervision. Give full play to the comprehensive functions of customs port supervision, inspection and quarantine, inspection, etc., and weave a solid three-dimensional anti-smuggling prevention and control network. The third is to strengthen comprehensive management. Further promote local governments to implement the main responsibility of comprehensive anti-smuggling management, and cooperate with law enforcement departments such as public security and marine police to form anti-smuggling joint forces.

Take measures to promote the stability and quality of foreign trade.

In 2022, the General Administration of Customs successively issued 23 measures to help enterprises out of difficulties, and local customs refined them into more than 1,300 specific measures according to local conditions. These measures were welcomed by business entities and achieved the expected results. In December 2022, the overall customs clearance time for imports and exports nationwide was reduced by 67% and 92% respectively compared with 2017.

"Take measures to ensure the stability and quality of foreign trade, continuously optimize the port business environment, make cross-border trade more convenient, and greatly reduce the overall customs clearance time for import and export." Yu Jianhua introduced.

At present, the national customs is evaluating 23 support measures, and on this basis, it is studying new policy measures aimed at the pain points, difficulties and blocking points of enterprises. First, smooth import and export logistics. Promote the construction of smart customs, support the construction of smart ports and smart borders, speed up efficiency through scientific and technological means, and promote the convenience of cross-border logistics. The second is to optimize the port business environment. We will further promote the construction of a "single window" for international trade and provide enterprises with "one-stop" services for customs clearance. The third is to reduce the cost of enterprises. Help enterprises to make full use of tariff preferences of free trade agreements such as RCEP and reduce the cost of import and export links. The fourth is to support the development of new formats. Innovate the customs supervision mode of cross-border e-commerce to achieve precise supervision and rapid customs clearance. Support the development of new formats such as market procurement trade and bonded maintenance.

"We will carry out in-depth investigation and study, enter the enterprise, enter the airport terminal, face the needs of enterprises, solve difficult problems and solve new problems, and go all out to promote the stability and quality of foreign trade." Yu Jianhua said.

Zhao Zenglian, member of the Party Committee and director of the General Office of the General Administration of Customs, said that in the next step, the national customs will continue to optimize port facilities, build service platforms, promote internal and external connectivity, strengthen international cooperation and improve customs clearance efficiency. We will continue to deepen the pilot reform of customs clearance facilitation, such as "direct pick-up by ship", "direct loading in Hong Kong" and "combined port". Guide all localities to announce the customs clearance process and the operation time limit of the main links in combination with the actual situation, so as to stabilize the customs clearance time within a reasonable range and provide relatively stable customs clearance expectations for the majority of enterprises.

Try first, serve the high level and open to the outside world

Cross-border e-commerce from scratch has become a new kinetic energy for China’s foreign trade development and a new starting point for high-quality development. In the past five years, cross-border e-commerce has increased from 1 trillion yuan in 2018 to 2.11 trillion yuan in 2022. At present, 165 cross-border e-commerce comprehensive experimental zones have been established nationwide, covering 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities.

In view of the development trend and characteristics of cross-border e-commerce, Sun Yuning, deputy director of the General Administration of Customs, said that the customs will "work hard" on strong supervision and use intelligent verification means to prevent cross-border e-commerce smuggling by verifying the authenticity of customs declaration documents; In terms of excellent service, we will support cross-border e-commerce enterprises to pay taxes electronically, facilitate online processing for enterprises, optimize the overseas warehouse declaration process, and serve enterprises to further expand exports.

Sun Yuning said that with the reform and opening up, special customs supervision areas came into being. Last year, the total import and export value of special customs supervision areas reached 8.4 trillion yuan, accounting for 20% of China’s total foreign trade value. At present, there are 167 special customs supervision areas, including 156 comprehensive bonded areas, accounting for 93.4%, covering 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities. The national customs will speed up the introduction of reform measures to promote the high-quality development of the comprehensive bonded zone and promote the integrated development of domestic and foreign trade.

In 2022, the total foreign trade value of nine cities in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Hong Kong and Macao together reached 2.5 trillion US dollars, accounting for 5% of the global trade volume. In supporting the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Yu Jianhua said that the Customs will work closely with relevant parties to strengthen the "hard connectivity" of facilities and the "soft connectivity" of cooperation. The first is to grasp the platform construction. Increase the intensity of the Hengqin Cooperation Zone, and promote the implementation of "first-line liberalization and second-line management". Support the innovation of customs supervision system in Qianhai Cooperation Zone and serve the construction of Nansha International Shipping Logistics Hub. The second is to facilitate customs clearance. Strengthen mutual recognition of customs supervision in the three places. Facilitate personnel exchanges and the flow of goods. The third is strong law enforcement cooperation. Work together to maintain a good development environment in Greater Bay Area.

"First-in-first-trial services will be opened to the outside world at a high level, and the innovation of customs supervision system in Hainan Free Trade Port, Pilot Free Trade Zone, Hengqin Guangdong-Macao Deep Cooperation Zone and Comprehensive Bonded Zone will be promoted." Yu Jianhua said. (Reporter Du Haitao)

Notice of the General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan of Beijing Municipality’s Renovation and Rectification of Outdoor Advertising

Beijing Zhengban made [1999] No.44

The people’s governments of the districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the municipal institutions:

　　According to the decision of the 20th Mayor’s Office Meeting, the Municipal Administration Committee, the Municipal Planning Bureau, the Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce, the Municipal Environmental Sanitation Bureau, the Municipal Bureau of Gardens, the Municipal Public Security Traffic Management Bureau and other departments have formulated the Implementation Plan for the Rectification of Outdoor Advertising in Beijing. This plan has been agreed by the leaders of the municipal government and is hereby printed and distributed to you. Please implement it carefully.

　　July 13th, 1999　　

Beijing’s implementation plan for rectifying outdoor advertising

(July 2, 1999)

　　In order to further strengthen the management of outdoor advertising, and promote the standardized, orderly and healthy development of outdoor advertising, according to the Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), relevant laws and regulations and the Regulations of Beijing Municipality on the Administration of Outdoor Advertising, and according to the decision of the 20th Mayor’s Office Meeting, the implementation plan for rectifying outdoor advertising in this Municipality is formulated.

　　First, the guiding ideology of rectification

　　In line with the requirements of the Beijing Urban Master Plan, with the goal of reaching the city appearance and environmental level of a modern international metropolis, we will strengthen the efforts to rectify outdoor advertising, so as to make outdoor advertising in the capital standardized, orderly and healthy, and greet the 50th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China with a good city appearance and image.

　　Second, the scope and focus of rectification

　　Within the administrative area of this Municipality, outdoor advertisements that violate the Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), relevant laws and regulations and the Regulations of Beijing Municipality on the Administration of Outdoor Advertising, fail to be approved by the relevant provisions of the municipal government and are set up without approval, are inconsistent with urban planning, affect the appearance of the city, occupy green space or block green landscape, affect architectural style, hinder traffic safety and other unreasonable settings are all within the scope of this rectification. At the same time, it is necessary to review the outdoor advertisements that have been approved. The municipal government will formulate measures for the rectification of outdoor advertising in Baiyi Road, Haidian District.

　　The focus of this rectification is: (1) Commercial and public welfare outdoor advertisements on Chang ‘an Street and its extension line, Yingbin Line, Second Ring Road, Third Ring Road, Capital Airport, Beijing Railway Station, Qiansanmen Street, Beijing West Railway Station and Asian Games Village, as well as Capital Airport Road, Jingchang Expressway, Jingtong Expressway, Jingjintang Expressway (Beijing Section) and Jingshi Expressway (Beijing Section).

　　(two) Chang ‘an Avenue and its extension line, welcome line and the self-designed signboards set up in the Capital Airport, Beijing Railway Station and Beijing West Railway Station, as well as signboards on buildings with unique styles in other areas.

　　(three) for the large single-column billboards set in the downtown area (including around the Second Ring Road), we must resolutely dismantle them.

　　For the advertising media that should not be set up in key roads and key areas, the content can be set up in commercial areas or other general areas, and appropriate migration should be made according to the planning requirements and approval procedures to ensure the smooth progress of the key rectification work.

　　Third, the implementation steps

　　Prospecting stage (16-31 July 1999).

　　Under the leadership of the relevant district governments, led by the District Municipal Management Committee (or the Construction Management Committee), in conjunction with the relevant departments, in accordance with the rectification requirements of this plan, conduct a self-examination on the outdoor advertising settings within their respective jurisdictions, and summarize the self-examination and handling opinions, and report to the office of the leading group for the examination and approval of outdoor advertising in July 31, 1999.

　　(2) Examination and approval stage (August 1-15, 1999).

　　The members of the leading group for the approval and management of outdoor advertising in the city shall follow the principle of "seeking truth from facts, distinguishing the situation, handling it as appropriate, and rectifying it while approving it". Conduct a joint audit of the self-examination and handling opinions of each district, put forward opinions, and report to the leading group for approval and management of outdoor advertising for approval before implementation.

　　(3) remediation stage (August 16 to September 10, 1999).

　　According to the guiding ideology of rectification, dispose of the outdoor advertising media that have been set up as appropriate;

　　1. If the outdoor advertising media basically meets the relevant provisions in terms of setting location, specifications, form, quantity and release content, it shall be dealt with according to the ways of retaining, dismantling due and taking back participation in bidding, etc., depending on different situations;

　　2. If there are some problems in the location, specification, form, quantity and release content of outdoor advertising media, and they can basically meet the requirements after rectification within a time limit and redesign, they will be dealt with according to different situations, such as being considered to be retained, dismantled due, and taken back to participate in bidding;

　　3. If there are serious problems in the location, specification, form, quantity and content of outdoor advertising media or other aspects, the relevant departments should resolutely dismantle them according to law.

　　(4) Inspection and acceptance stage (September 11-15, 1999).

　　The office of the leading group for the examination and approval of outdoor advertising in the city shall organize relevant departments to inspect the rectification of outdoor advertising in each unit. Where the setting is approved after examination and approval or rectification, the setting unit shall go through the corresponding formalities at the municipal or district outdoor advertising examination and approval management department according to the regulations. If it is not retained after examination and approval, the relevant department shall order the establishment unit to dismantle it within a time limit; Those that fail to be dismantled within the prescribed time limit shall be severely punished by the relevant departments in accordance with the "Regulations on the Administration of Outdoor Advertising in Beijing".

　　Four, strengthen organizational leadership, clear division of responsibilities.　

　 　 　 　The outdoor advertising rectification work involves a wide range, strong policies and great difficulties. All relevant departments, units and regions should attach great importance to it, strengthen organizational leadership, and pay attention to handling the following five relations in the process of organization and implementation: First, reflect the relationship between Beijing’s urban nature as a political and cultural center and economic development; Second, the relationship between short-term rectification and long-term standardized development; Third, the relationship between public service advertising and commercial advertising; Fourth, the relationship between protecting the style of the ancient capital and developing outdoor advertising; Fifth, the relationship between night lighting and outdoor advertising.

　　All members of the leading group for the examination and approval of outdoor advertising in the city should concentrate their efforts, cooperate closely and work together to successfully complete the rectification work. The specific responsibilities of the relevant departments are as follows:

　　(a) the city outdoor advertising approval management leading group is responsible for formulating the deployment of remediation plans, examining and approving the self-inspection situation and handling opinions of relevant districts, supervising and inspecting the progress of remediation, and organizing the inspection and acceptance work.

　　(two) the Municipal Management Committee is responsible for formulating the detailed rules for the implementation of the "Regulations on the Administration of Outdoor Advertising in Beijing" as soon as possible in conjunction with the Legislative Affairs Office of the municipal government. The Municipal Management Committee is responsible for formulating the bidding scheme for the right to use outdoor advertising, and organizing the auction and bidding of advertising media.

　　(3) The Municipal Planning Bureau is responsible for formulating the zoning control plan of outdoor advertisements in this Municipality in conjunction with relevant departments and the relevant provisions on setting up outdoor advertisements on buildings; The outdoor advertising is inconsistent with the city planning, and shall be punished by the administrative department of city planning according to law.

　　(4) The Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce is responsible for strengthening the supervision and management of advertising contents and enterprise qualifications, and shall punish units that set up advertisements in violation of the Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and other relevant laws and regulations and the Provisions of Beijing Municipality on the Administration of Outdoor Advertising.

　　(5) The Municipal Public Security Traffic Management Bureau is responsible for setting up outdoor advertisements by using traffic safety facilities and traffic signs, or setting up outdoor advertisements that affect the use of traffic safety facilities and traffic signs and hinder the safe sight distance and the passage of vehicles and pedestrians, and will be punished in accordance with the relevant laws, regulations and rules of the state and this Municipality.

　　(six) the city appearance supervision corps or the urban management supervision department is responsible for the outdoor advertising facilities set up without approval, and shall be dismantled according to law; Units that have been approved for establishment but are poorly managed and affect the appearance of the city shall be punished according to law.

　　(seven) urban greening management departments at all levels shall be responsible for setting up outdoor advertisements for units that occupy green spaces or block green landscapes, and shall be punished according to law.

　　(8) Municipal facilities management departments at all levels are responsible for setting up outdoor advertisements on municipal public facilities such as power poles, telecommunication poles, tram poles, street poles, overpasses, overpasses and underground pedestrian crossings without approval, occupying pedestrian walkways to set up outdoor advertisements and signboards without approval, and units that have been approved to set up but are poorly managed and affect the normal use of municipal public facilities will be punished according to law.

　　(9) The Municipal Highway Bureau and other relevant administrative departments are responsible for setting up outdoor advertisements on both sides of the expressway (including within 100 meters outside the protective net) without approval, and will be punished according to law.

　　(ten) to meet the 50th anniversary of the founding of the people’s Republic of China, the leading group for comprehensive rectification of Chang ‘an Avenue and its extension line is responsible for the rectification of outdoor advertisements within the scope of rectification of Chang ‘an Avenue and its extension line.

　　(11) The relevant district governments are responsible for completing the rectification of outdoor advertisements within their respective jurisdictions on schedule, organizing and selecting competent personnel to participate in this work, and designating 1 to 2 people to be responsible for daily work, so as to ensure that personnel are in place.

　　(twelve) the propaganda department should strengthen the publicity of the rectification work and related policies, unify their thinking, raise awareness, and ensure the smooth completion of the work.

　　(thirteen) the supervision department should strengthen the administrative supervision of all units, and the units that do not implement the provisions of this plan and fail to complete the prescribed tasks according to their duties should be investigated for their leadership responsibilities.

If the tiger adds ＂100 million＂ Year of the Tiger, the special planning program ｜ ＂Little Tiger Pier Hero＂


Special feature of 1905 film network As of 14: 30 pm on February 8, 2022, the film won 18.37 million box office in eight days.



"The Hero of Xiaohudun" is directed by Zeng Jingxiong and Zou Xie, and voiced by Zhang Jianru, Shen Nianci, Liang Dawei and Zou Liang. The film tells the story that Xiaohudun’s parents go far away to deliver darts, because the head of the Four Seas Escort Agency said that Hudun would come back when he grew up to be an escort, so Hudun decided to become an escort. Finally, one day, Hudun received an escort mission, and after completing this mission, he could officially become an escort, so he and Yang Zong escort head embarked on a thrilling escort road.



This issue of "Today’s Film Review" specially planned a series of programs for the Year of the Tiger in 2022, such as adding "100 million" to the tiger, and specially invited two officials who added "100 million" to the Spring Festival: Scarab, which is deeply loved by children, and Xiaohudun, the film’s "starring", to recommend this adventure of national wind for everyone.

As one of the three animated films that I met with you during the Spring Festival, The Hero of Little Tiger Pier is different from the IP that grew up with many audiences. It is the first time for the tiger pier to appear on the big screen, but everyone is familiar with this image. His short video is very popular on many new media platforms, and it is a "big online celebrity". On the vibrato platform, the account of "Hudun Escort" released 390 short videos, with more than 8.6 million fans and more than 58 million likes. The children wanted to know more about Xiaohudun, so the scarab asked Xiaohudun questions on behalf of the children.


Scarab:For today’s children, they may not know what an escort is. Can you introduce it to them?


Xiaohudun:Escort guards were actually couriers in ancient China. When they were entrusted by their employers, they received not only a courier, but also a promise and responsibility.

Scarab:Then I would also like to ask Xiao Hudun what qualities he should have as a qualified escort?


Xiaohudun:I think an escort is a business with a sharp edge. They give money and property, and they are trained to be brave in Rowen. Keeping promises and keeping promises are the most important qualities of an escort.


"Loyalty and protecting the dart, the mission will be achieved" is a slogan said by Xiao Hudun’s parents in the film, and it is also the core value conveyed by the film. This thrilling escort tour has made Xiaohudun grow a lot and gradually understood the courage and responsibility behind the slogan.

Scarab:In this big movie, many escorts don’t wear hats, only you wear a small tiger hat. What is the origin and function of this tiger hat?


Xiaohudun:My parents gave me a tiger hat when I was a child, so I always wear it on my head. When I see a tiger hat, I will think of my parents and want to reunite with them as soon as possible.



In addition to courage and responsibility, affection is another key word of the film. Reunion with parents is the goal and the biggest motivation for Xiaohudun to become an escort, and it is affection that leads him to embark on this growth journey. As an animated film for children’s audience, The Little Tiger Pier Hero shows the important qualities such as honesty and affection through the theme of delivering darts.


After answering the questions of the scarab, Xiao Hudun left the studio and continued her next trip to deliver darts. The scarab also changed from the questioner to the questioner. She will share her views on the film with you from the perspective of the children’s big sister.

Today’s film review Mtalk:We know that the scarab has been accompanying the children’s growth. What’s so special about The Little Tiger Pier Hero in your eyes for the children?


Scarab:First of all, this image is particularly attractive to them, and I also think that the dashing young man is very cute. In addition, this is a national film, like this ancient style, it can arouse children’s interest and exploration. Xiaohudun’s courage and integrity, as well as the family elements with his parents, are all shown in this film.


Today’s film review Mtalk:However, we found that Xiaohudun was not always so stable. At the beginning, Xiaohudun was very naughty and often did bad things with good intentions. What do you think?


Scarab:I think this is the true characteristic of children. Everything is not so perfect when he grows up. He has to challenge himself and try and make mistakes. In this process, children grow up. Therefore, I think everyone is saying that in cultivating children, there must be such a adversity quotient, and there must be some setbacks in the process of challenging yourself to complete the task. Will you be strong, stand up and finish it, or will you deny yourself when you face it? I think children can also get a lot of inspiration from the film in this process.



Our animators have been creating films for children that are close to their lives and make them love. The excellent works that a person saw as a child may affect his life. I hope that China filmmakers can create more educational films for children, and I hope that children who grow up watching excellent works will contribute to the future film industry in China.


A century-old locomotive Erqi factory is about to stop production. Review the development history of diesel locomotives in Beijing

The farewell of the car is also the farewell of people.

Shuai Xicheng, born in 1971, is a dispatcher in the locomotive workshop. He is affectionately called "Shuai Diao" by the workers, and the last two locomotives were assembled under his command.

From accessories to complete locomotives, it is like assembling two giant toys weighing nearly 100 tons. "Shuai Diao" is like a big housekeeper, directing dozens of workers from fitters, electricians, welders and other types of work to break up parts together.

Shuai Xicheng (first from the right) arranges work for the workshop monitor.

Shuai Diao, who has the skill of staying in beauty, has been working in Erqi Factory for 30 years, but if you count his father Shuai Shijun, the connection between Shuai Diao and Erqi Factory has actually started since birth. The Erqi Factory, which was founded in 1897, has gone through more than 120 years’ history, leaving many workers of the second generation or even the third generation. Together with the Erqi Factory, these families witnessed the "Erqi Revolutionary Movement" and the birth of new China diesel locomotives.

Shuai Xicheng (right) signs for locomotive parts

Now, "Erqi Factory" bid farewell to its old job, and the workers will also bid farewell to the workshop. For the "second generation" and "third generation", it is like saying goodbye to relatives who have been together since birth. Soon after leaving his post, Shuai Diao squinted and smiled as usual: "Even if the workshop will no longer produce in the future, I still want to stay and work here. If a museum is built in the factory, I can at least be a commentator."

Unlike the "post-70s" and "the second generation of factories", young people are more willing to stick to their job skills.

Wang Zhiquan, the squad leader of the big class, born in 1989, is a proud pupil of ShuaiDiao. Besides the locomotive assembly technology, he also learned a smile from ShuaiDiao.

In 2008, Wang Zhiquan came to Beijing "Erqi Factory" from Datong, Shanxi Province. After ten years in the locomotive workshop, he took over the "handsome" class with excellent skills and became the squad leader responsible for the assembly of large parts.

Wang Zhiquan installed diesel engines for locomotives.

When hearing the news that "Erqi Factory" planned to move to Fangshan Doudian, he simply bought a house in Doudian and settled down, ready for a long time. Later, "Erqi" moved into a Doudian factory jointly built by "Changke" and "Erqi". CRRC provided the employees of "Erqi Factory" with the opportunity to transfer to the Doudian factory. Wang Zhiquan hoped to enter the new factory and continue to engage in assembly work: "With ten years of experience, there will be no problem in technology there."

Technology is the anchor of young people who are not afraid of the storm, and their down-to-earth attitude makes them shine a little in the last days of "Erqi Factory".

He Taotao, a fitter in the bogie workshop, was born in 1997, and has become the backbone of the workshop for two and a half years.

Before the Spring Festival, He Taotao, who was on vacation in his hometown in Shanxi, received a call from Wang Jianyong, director of the workshop, hoping that he could go back to the factory and build the wheels and bogies of the last two locomotives of Erqi Factory together with his colleagues. He immediately returned to the workshop without saying anything.

He Taotao took out the wheel of the last locomotive from the heating furnace.

"It’s amazing to shut down the factory after just two years!" In the joke, there is no complaining tone. For He Taotao, who was born after 1990, the loss of the factory is nothing more than changing a job. Whether in Beijing or back home, the salary of dry technology will not be too bad. "Coming out is to earn money. I learned locksmith. I can build trains and repair cars, but the parts are different. I am not afraid if I have skills."

A single young man has no worries about feeding his whole family, but the "parents" of "Erqi Factory" have much more complicated problems to consider.

Wang Jianyong, director of the bogie workshop, is also a "post-70s" and "second generation of the factory". As the director of the workshop, the first thing he thinks of when facing the notice of production suspension is the workshop staff. "The workshop director is like the parents of the workshop workers. What will the children do in the future if the factory stops production? I am at ease when they all have landed. "

In order to make more employees have better career development, he not only often talks with employees, arranges skills training for employees, but also actively contacts the equivalent industry units of Beijing Metro Operation Company, striving for more employees to make the best use of their talents and realize their career ideals.

Wang Jianyong (right) talks about future career development with Guo Ran and Zhang Ting, two young workers in the workshop.

Qiao Hongbo, born after 1960s, is the deputy general manager of CRRC Beijing Erqi Locomotive Co., Ltd., and also a "second child and seven people" who went from workshop to management position, and participated in the steering wheel during the transformation of the "Erqi Factory".

"The’ Erqi Factory’ is not gone, but transformed into a scientific, technological and cultural innovation city with cultural creation as the main body." Qiao Hongbo’s recent work has been around the new development after the transformation of "Erqi Factory". In the future, "Erqi Factory" should not only retain the red historical and industrial cultural relics, but also build a scientific and technological innovation park covering new media creation, artificial intelligence, rail transit equipment research and development and cultural tourism.

In the middle of this year, the first phase of the transformation of "Erqi Factory" will be officially completed and unveiled, and many leading scientific and cultural enterprises and stars have also expressed their intention to settle in.

At the beginning of the 20th century, the Xiaoyanglou, where foreign engineers lived, turned into an entrepreneur club in Wenchuang Park.

The locomotive workshop, which was built in the early 20th century, will remain intact as an industrial relic.

"We have made a request to our partners and enterprises, that is, we hope they can receive more employees from Erqi Factory, and enterprises are willing to cooperate. The placement of employees is a difficult point in the transformation, but we will do our best to help employees and’ Erqi Factory’ successfully transform together within the scope permitted by the policy. "

"Although the news of the suspension of production makes people feel lost, the’ Erqi Spirit’ is still there, and we can still see the bright future of the’ Erqi Factory’ in the new era!" Qiao Hongbo said.

A Brief History of "Erqi Factory"

In 1897, the Lugouqiao Machinery Factory of Lubao Railway was built by Yongding River.

Construction of Lugouqiao Railway Bridge (provided by CRRC Beijing Erqi Locomotive Co., Ltd.)

In 1901, it moved to Changxindian and changed its name to "Jingxindian Machinery Factory of Jinghan Railway"

Changxindian Machine Factory (provided by CRRC Beijing Erqi Locomotive Co., Ltd.)

In 1923, the Beijing-Han Railway Workers’ Revolutionary Movement (the "27" strike) broke out.

Hang Baohua, an old worker who participated in the "February 27" strike, told the history of the struggle. (Beijing Daily Photo Gallery)

In 1958, the first steam locomotive was built, ending the history of only repairing and not building.

Domestic "Construction Type" No.5231 steam locomotive (provided by CRRC Beijing Erqi Locomotive Co., Ltd.)

In 1958, the first diesel locomotive in China was built.

Trial production of the first diesel locomotive (provided by CRRC Beijing Erqi Locomotive Co., Ltd.)

In 1966, it was renamed "Beijing Erqi Locomotive and Rolling Stock Factory" and was named after "Erqi" for the first time.

In 1970, the first 6,000 horsepower diesel locomotive in China was trial-produced and officially named "Beijing Model".

6,000 horsepower diesel locomotive assembly (Beijing Daily Photo Gallery)

In 1975, the "Beijing-type" diesel locomotive was officially switched to production.

"Beijing" diesel locomotive pulls the first train after the opening of Beijing West Railway Station (provided by CRRC Beijing Erqi Locomotive Co., Ltd.)

In 1980, Beijing Erqi Locomotive Works and Beijing Erqi Vehicle Works were established respectively.

In 2002, it was renamed "Beijing Erqi Locomotive Works of CNR Group"

In 2015, it was renamed as CRRC Beijing Erqi Locomotive Co., Ltd.

In 2018, "Erqi Factory" stopped production and transformed.

Jingcheng/Wen Zijian Deng Wei

The propaganda department of CRRC Beijing Erqi Locomotive Co., Ltd. assisted.

Source: WeChat WeChat official account Jingcheng

Putin and Bush’s ＂friendship＂ is no match for interests.

Special topic: picture channel

　　





　　On December 17, 2007, Putin said that he would become prime minister if Medvedev was elected president. On December 17, Russian President Vladimir Putin attended a cabinet meeting in the capital Moscow. On the same day, Putin said at the United Russia Party Congress that if Medvedev is elected president, he is ready to become the prime minister of the government. Xinhua News Agency/AFP　


　　Putin’s "Soul"


　　"I think,United States of AmericaThe president is a decent man. He is also a friend. He is criticized in all aspects, but he is a good man and a person to deal with. "


　　　　-Putin


　　　　Now, Americans are finally beginning to determine that what Bush saw was not Putin’s "soul".


　　　　Since the beginning of Putin’s second term, especially since the sharp speech against the United States at the Munich Security Conference in February this year, the tough confrontation on American foreign policy is far from what Bush expected.


　　　　At the Munich security conference in February, Putin’s anti-American sentiment exploded. For 32 minutes! He bombarded the unilateralism and "excessive use of force" of the United States, and shouted at the American delegation sitting in the first row, "Who would like this?"


　　　　While slamming the United States, Putin did not hesitate to praise Bush. He said that although the two of them have different views in many aspects, Bush is a good person. "I think that the President of the United States is a decent man. He is also a friend. He was criticized in all aspects, but he is a good man and a person to deal with. "


　　　　If the Munich security conference at the beginning of the year was still Putin’s "one-man show", then the G-8 summit held in Heiligendamm, Germany in June can be called Putin and Bush’s "two-person turn".


　　　　Before the meeting, the two angry leaders began to threaten each other. Bush went to Prague and personally peddled the anti-missile system plan. Putin responded that if the United States establishes a missile defense system in Eastern Europe, Russia will aim the nuclear bomb at Europe. Then, Bush questioned the development of democracy in Russia, saying that Russia’s reform has been "off track". In this regard, Putin replied: "You asked me if I was a’ pure Democrat’? Of course it is. Absolutely. The problem is that I am too lonely. After the death of Mahatma Gandhi, there is no one to talk to. "


　　　　For Bush, this trip to Heiligendamm was not pleasant. Before the visit, Bush made a full draft, trying to persuade Russia not to worry too much about the deployment of the anti-missile system by the United States in Eastern Europe.


　　　　Unexpectedly, Putin took a 180-degree turn when they met, and unexpectedly put forward a brand-new proposal: if the United States transfers the missile defense system originally planned to be deployed in the Czech Republic and Poland to Azerbaijan, Russia will not oppose it, nor will it seek to aim the missile at Europe.


　　　　For a while, Bush really didn’t know what to say about Putin’s suggestion except "interesting".


　　　　"I have to admit that Putin has made a point in diplomacy," commented an article in Washington post. "The replacement plan of the missile base may be a bad idea, but at least the dispute has been put on hold for the time being, avoiding the stranding of the G-8 summit, which is also considered to be boundless."　

Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Car-Chuanqi GS7

Don’t worry, generally speaking, Korean cars will get a discount of 30,000 to 50,000 soon. Don’t worry, generally speaking, Korean cars will get a discount of 30,000 to 50,000 soon. Generally speaking, Korean cars will get a discount of 30,000 to 50,000 soon. Don’t worry, generally speaking, Korean cars will get a discount of 30,000 to 50,000 soon.

Create a model for rural revitalization of Qilu and draw a modern version of Fuchun Shan Jutu with its own characteristics

　　CCTV News:Shandong is a big agricultural province, and many indicators are ahead in the country. It is known as the saying that national agriculture looks at Shandong. What measures does Shandong have in rural revitalization? How effective is it? On July 16th, the State Council held a press conference on "New Era, New Kinetic Energy and New Shandong". Liu Jiayi, secretary of the CPC Shandong Provincial Committee and director of the Standing Committee of Shandong Provincial People’s Congress, and Gong Zheng, deputy secretary of the CPC Shandong Provincial Committee and governor of Shandong Provincial People’s Government, answered reporters’ questions.

　　Nostalgia, Nostalgia and Nostalgia.

　　Liu Jiayi said that rural revitalization, Shandong mainly embodies these words, one is nostalgia, the other is nostalgia, and the other is rural appearance. Promoting rural revitalization is not blindly building high-rise buildings and villas, which is divorced from the objective reality of the real needs of ordinary people.

　　Qilu model modern Fuchun Shan Jutu

　　Gong Zheng introduced that there are two core requirements for building a Qilu model for rural revitalization:

　　First, the standards should be high and the level should be high. In the process of developing agriculture, Shandong has created Zhucheng model, Shouguang model, Weifang model, and grass-roots organization "Lacey experience". Of course, the new era should have new connotations and take a new path.

　　Second, it is necessary to create a model with characteristics that can be copied and popularized, that is, a modern Fuchun Shan Jutu with its own characteristics.

　　At present, the development is unbalanced, mainly between urban and rural areas, and the insufficient development is mainly due to the insufficient development of rural areas. Shandong promotes the integration of urban and rural development through rural revitalization.

　　Generally speaking, it is "13613".

　　"1" is a vision-led, realizing the integrated development of "three lives and three beauties" with strong production beauty industry, excellent ecological beauty environment and good living beauty home. This "home" includes both material homes and spiritual homes, and the two homes are built together.

　　"3" is to realize agricultural and rural modernization according to three levels and three nodes. Shandong plans that by 2020, more than 30% of villages will basically realize agricultural and rural modernization; By 2030, more than 60% of villages should basically realize modernization; By 2035, all villages will basically realize agricultural and rural modernization.

　　"6" and "13" are 13 actions such as six major projects and "spreading wings" of science and technology to improve the comprehensive agricultural production capacity.

　　The policy system can be summarized as "1+1+5+N".

　　"1" is the guiding opinion for rural revitalization, and the second "1" is the strategic plan for rural revitalization.

　　In addition, in accordance with the five major revitalization: industrial revitalization, talent revitalization, cultural revitalization, ecological revitalization and organizational revitalization, Shandong has issued five work plans and established five special work classes.

　　"+N" is a number of specific special actions such as the construction of beautiful rural villages and the improvement of toilets in rural areas.

　　There is a lot of work in this, and each item is related to the overall situation and the vital interests of the masses.

　　Maintain national food security

　　Shandong, as a big agricultural province and a big grain production province, first of all, is to safeguard national food security.

　　Shandong stressed that it is necessary to firmly hold the red line of 100 million mu of cultivated land and the bottom line of producing 100 billion Jin of grain every year. Through a variety of ways, such as moderate scale operation and extension of industrial chain, to improve the efficiency of growing grain and protect farmers’ enthusiasm for growing grain, Shandong Province has now produced more than 100 billion Jin of grain for five consecutive years, and this year (2019) summer grain has enjoyed a bumper harvest.

　　Developing "New Six Productions" in Agriculture

　　In accordance with the requirements of improving the interest linkage mechanism, we will promote the integration of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries and develop the "new sixth production" of agriculture. That is, one production plus two production plus three production, and the industrial chain adds up one after another, which is six production; One output value of agricultural products is converted into two output values through deep processing, and then agricultural products are sold through rural e-commerce and rural tourism to realize three output values, so that one product is multiplied by two products and three products, and the value chain is multiplied, which is equal to the new six products; At the same time, the three industries are connected with two industries and one industry, and the logistics chain, supply chain and value chain are opened, and the supply chain is connected to form a new six industries.

　　There are really good examples in these aspects. For example, Yantai, as a wine city, growing grapes is an output value, and producing wine is a second output value. Now, through the tourism of grape castle, wedding photography and custom-made wine, the young couple are getting married, and they can specialize in making exclusive wine. If one production, two production and three production are connected, the income will be high, and farmers will increase their income through a certain distribution mechanism.

　　Shaping also requires casting souls

　　Rural revitalization requires both shaping and casting souls. A starting point in Shandong is the change of customs in rural areas. In view of the red and white tickets, the Red and White Council was established, and 86,000 were established in the province, so that the countryside has both human feelings and no debt of gratitude.　　

　　The standards for the improvement of rural human settlements, whether in developed or underdeveloped areas, can be high or low, but at least farmers should be given a clean and tidy living environment.

　　According to the situation, Shandong will build a "413" layout with four major scenic spots, namely Jiaodong, Luzhong, Southwest Shandong and Northwest Shandong, and build ten scenic spots and 300 demonstration villages.

　　In the end, the rural toilet reform will give the people a sense of gain.

　　Now, after the improvement of toilets in rural areas, the people have a strong sense of gain. Now 9.65 million households in Shandong have improved toilets. Some students who used to go out to school in rural areas are unwilling to go home. Now they not only go home by themselves, but also take their classmates home for holidays. At the same time, the environment has improved and rural tourism has developed.

　　Shandong is upgrading its classification standard according to the "4+N" model. "4" is four ways:

　　The first one is a village with a strong collective economy in the suburbs of the city, such as a few kilometers or more, and the sewage pipe network is integrated into the town in one step;

　　The second is the villages with good industrial development foundation, especially the development of pastoral complexes and rural tourism, and the construction of sewage treatment facilities for centralized treatment;

　　The third is that villages with a certain collective income and little demand for manure are treated by building single-family or multi-family distributed and decentralized sewage treatment facilities;

　　Fourthly, in villages that adopt the mode of three-cell, double-urn and feces-urine diversity toilet improvement, establish a long-term management and protection mechanism.

　　At the same time, encourage all localities to adapt to local conditions and diversify the "+N" management and protection model.

　　Through these ways, the toilet revolution will be truly carried out to the end, so that ordinary people have a sense of gain.

　　The dream of development in the Yellow River beach area should be solved first.

　　The beach area of the Yellow River in Shandong has more than 1,700 square kilometers and more than 600,000 residents. There used to be a jingle of "four threes". Because it is a beach area, water may be flooded when it comes, so it is "three years to raise money, three years to build a platform, three years to build a house, and three years to repay it". You may build five or six houses in your life in 70 or 80 years, so you want to really get rid of poverty and solve the problem of "two worries"

　　With the care and support of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the central government supported 6 billion yuan, raised 20 billion yuan through four other ways, and reduced taxes and fees by 2 billion yuan, making a total of 28 billion yuan. In three years, Shandong is prepared to completely solve the housing problem of 600,000 people living in the Yellow River beach area through five ways, including building a village platform nearby, relocating, dike protection, renovation and upgrading of old village platforms, and temporary evacuation of roads.