标签： 杭州龙凤后花园网

The Olympic Games boosted the sports craze and promoted the sports consumption to ＂fire＂ and ＂heat＂.

CCTV News:This year as the Olympic year, the enthusiasm of the audience to watch the game has stimulated the upsurge of offline sports consumption. Sports venues around the country have welcomed many sports enthusiasts. From the best-selling of sporting goods and equipment to the popularization and development of some minority sports, sports consumption has provided new kinetic energy for stimulating the economy.

Early in the morning, many children played in the stadiums of Olympic events such as badminton and basketball in Ningbo Sports Development Center.

In addition to feeling the happiness brought by sports, keeping fit and improving physical fitness have also become the reasons why many consumers are keen on sports.

As a traditional advantage project in Zhejiang, the wonderful performance of China Swimming Team has also inspired the enthusiasm of many local teenagers in Zhejiang in this year’s Olympic Games. In the swimming pool of the Olympic Sports Center, a group of young students are doing warm-up exercises under the guidance of the coach. In the swimming pool, students of different ages are divided into nearly 10 classes, and they practice posture and learn to breathe with professional coaches.

The staff of Ningbo Olympic Sports Center told reporters that this year’s swimming training is very popular, and parents came to consult as early as March. This year’s holiday, the swimming pool has opened enlightenment classes, basic classes and advanced classes. At present, the training classes are full.

According to the data of local retail platforms, since July this year, the search volume of "swimming venues" nationwide has increased by 30% year-on-year, and the search volume related to "fitness venues" has increased by 128% year-on-year. Shanghai has also issued 6 million yuan sports vouchers, and sports consumption represented by sports tourism, skiing and gym private lessons is becoming increasingly popular.

"Punching in" Olympic sports equipment products continue to sell well.

The reporter found that some Olympic-related sports equipment and products have also begun to attract consumers’ attention, such as automatic rebound badminton, break dancing equipment, and even a small hairpin are popular online and offline.

When the reporter walked into this table tennis sporting goods store in Shanghai, he saw that consumers were experiencing the new table tennis bat on the table tennis table in the store.

The person in charge of the store told the reporter that this year is the Olympic year, and they are 1-mdash this year; In July, the sales volume of table tennis rackets increased by 9% compared with the same period of last year, and the professional soleplate increased by nearly 30%, and in this year, 3-mdash; May has already ushered in the peak of sales and ordering. Not only offline, the reporter found that the search for "the same Olympic model" has become the hottest keyword at present.

In this Olympic Games, a long-sleeved T-shirt with the element of "loong" on the members of the China sports delegation also became an explosion. The reporter found this enterprise that provided fabrics in Haining, Zhejiang. The person in charge of the enterprise told the reporter that they organized a research and development team of 15 people, and it took only three months to successfully develop this fabric, which is not only soft in texture, but also very powerful in water absorption. After the water drops go up, it basically volatilizes in less than one minute.

The popularity of niche sports drives a new round of consumption boom.

In this year’s Olympic Games, some minority sports such as break dancing, BMX and rock climbing attracted many people’s attention. China athletes lived up to expectations and won the bronze medal in the women’s break dancing group of the Paris Olympic Games, which attracted a lot of attention. Offline, this kind of sports passion has also been ignited, which has stimulated the "hot" consumption of sports.

In this street dance training institution in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, the classrooms are crowded with students who come to class. The youngest is 9 years old and the oldest is 49 years old. Jiao Tengyu, the head of this street dance training institution, said that with the "fire" of the Olympic break dance event, the number of applicants increased significantly, and the training courses were very popular.

From the passionate passion of dancing to the breathless concentration of archery, the sports charm between "motion and static" makes people want to stop. At the Archery Club of Nanjing Olympic Sports Center, children hold competitive recurve bow higher than themselves, aiming carefully and releasing arrows steadily.

It is understood that before and after the Paris Olympic Games, the Archery Club of Nanjing Olympic Sports Center added 68 young students. Since its operation in 2019, the club has provided training for more than 5,000 students in the city and delivered a number of professional athletes to provincial teams and municipal teams.

According to the data of e-commerce platform, in the first half of 2024, the turnover of climbing anti-slip powder, climbing helmet and climbing shoes increased by 151%, 42% and 40% respectively, and the turnover of surfing swimsuit, surfing foot rope and surfboard increased by 473%, 175% and 40% respectively.

IMF says the Fed may need to raise interest rates from the end of 2022.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Washington, July 1 (Reporter Gao Pan Xiong Maoling) The International Monetary Fund (IMF) said on July 1 that the US Federal Reserve may need to raise interest rates from the end of 2022 or the beginning of 2023 in view of the fact that the US inflation rate will continue to be higher than the target of 2% in the next few years.

　　On the same day, the IMF said in a statement concluding its consultation on Article IV of the United States that the economic growth rate of the United States is expected to reach 7% this year, higher than the 6.4% predicted in April. Large-scale fiscal stimulus has increased the possibility that the US inflation rate will continue to be higher than the 2% target. It is estimated that by the end of this year, the inflation rate measured by the US consumer price index will reach 4.3%, and it will slow down to 2.4% by the end of 2022, but it will remain above 2% in the following years.

　　The IMF believes that the rapid recovery of the US economy and additional financial support make it necessary for the Fed to consider changing its monetary policy in the coming months. The Fed may need to reduce the scale of asset purchases from the first half of 2022 and raise interest rates from the end of 2022 or early 2023.

　　The IMF believes that the main risk facing the US economy still comes from the COVID-19 epidemic, and it is necessary to continue to promote vaccination and make emergency plans to prevent the epidemic from rebounding. In addition, if the size of the fiscal expenditure bill finally passed by the US Congress is smaller than the Biden administration’s proposal, it will also pose a downside risk to the US economy.

　　The IMF pointed out that it is a serious concern that many trade-distorting measures introduced by the US government still exist in the past four years. In particular, the US government still maintains tariffs on imported steel and aluminum products, washing machines, solar panels and a series of China goods, and promises to give priority to American products in public procurement. The IMF calls on the US government to lift trade restrictions and impose tariffs, and strictly restrict the "Buy American" clause to make it conform to the international trade obligations of the United States.

　　The IMF pointed out that in the past four years, the United States launched countervailing investigations based on exchange rate undervaluation, and included exchange rate clauses in trade agreements, which also posed serious risks to the multilateral trading system and the international monetary system. Treating an undervalued exchange rate as a subsidy that should be offset may aggravate trade tensions and trigger trade retaliation. The IMF believes that the United States should cooperate constructively with its trading partners to better solve the macro-structural distortion that affects the external balance of payments and strengthen the rule-based multilateral trading system.

　　The fourth clause consultation is the routine judgment and evaluation of IMF economists on the economic performance and macro policies of member countries every year.

Taiwan Province Democratic Progressive Party invited Dalai to visit Taiwan, and the Kuomintang lambasted him.

● August 5.

-The severe tropical storm Morakot intensified into a typhoon at 14: 00 on August 5th, 1080 kilometers south-east of Keelung, Taiwan Province.

● August 6th.

-Typhoon Morakot will move to the north-northwest in the future, continue to strengthen, and will soon land in Taiwan Province.

● August 7th.

-Typhoon Morakot No.8 landed in Hualien, Taiwan at 23: 45 on August 7, and many places in Taiwan were seriously affected.

● August 8th.

—— "Morakot" is approaching, the sky in Wenzhou is overcast, and the dark clouds in Cangnan, Zhejiang are under pressure, with strong winds and waves.

● August 9

-Typhoon Morakot landed in Xiapu, Fujian at 16: 20 on August 9, with serious waterlogging.

● August 10th.

-After Morakot landed, Cangnan County, Zhejiang Province was still surrounded by stagnant water, and there was obvious stagnant water in the urban area.

● August 10th.

-"Morakot" caused the traffic in Fujian and Zhejiang to be affected, and some sections were blocked for three days, and the water level rose and the waves churned.

● August 10th.

-Taiwan Province was attacked by Morakot, resulting in 15 deaths, 150 missing and 20 broken bridges.

● August 10th.

-"Morakot" affected the three-way traffic in Shanghai and was partially blocked.

● August 10th.

-"Morakot" has caused more than 7.8 million people in Chinese mainland to be affected and three people died.

● August 10th.

-Hui Liangyu, member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and vice premier of the State Council, went to Fujian and Zhejiang to inspect and guide flood control and flood relief.

● August 11th.

-Affected by Typhoon Morakot, heavy rains fell in southern Anhui, central Jiangsu, Guangdong, Pearl River Delta, central and western Yunnan.

● August 11th.

—— "Morakot" is far away from Fujian, and the rainfall has weakened, and the transportation power supply has recovered rapidly. The typhoon continues to hit Jiangsu with violent storms.

● August 11th.

-"Morakot" hit Taiwan Province hard, causing 600 people to be buried in Kaohsiung.

● August 11th.

-"Morakot" will leave Zhejiang, and the impact of wind and rain will continue, and the water level in Taihu Lake will still exceed the warning line.

● August 11th.

-Tropical storm "Ai Tao" moves eastward, which will have little impact on China in the future.

● August 11th.

-"Morakot" entered the Yellow Sea at 1500 hours, and there was a strong wind in the sea. China Meteorological Bureau lifted the emergency response status.

● August 11th.

-"Morakot" caused nearly 9 million people in four provinces to be affected, and the direct economic loss due to the disaster was 9.06 billion yuan.

● August 12

-Taiwan Province special forces marched into the buried villages in Kaohsiung County for search and rescue, and the disaster was beyond imagination. Alishan was badly hit.

● August 12

By noon on the 12th, Typhoon Morakot had killed 67 people, left 61 missing and injured 45 people in Taiwan Province.

● August 12

-No.8 typhoon Morakot stopped numbering, and there will be strong precipitation in southwest China and other places.

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issues guidelines for the construction of standard systems to support the innovative development of service-oriented manufacturing.

Recently, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the Guide to the Construction of Service-oriented Manufacturing Standard System, proposing that by 2025, a standard system that can support the innovation and development of service-oriented manufacturing will be basically formed, and more than 20 service-oriented manufacturing standards will be formulated and revised, covering basic common standards, core elements, business types and relevant standards for the application of integrated formats, and a relatively complete service-oriented manufacturing standard system will be gradually established to enhance the public service capacity of service-oriented manufacturing standards, meet the needs of healthy and standardized development of service-oriented manufacturing, and promote the accelerated development of new service-oriented manufacturing models and formats.

Service-oriented manufacturing is a new industrial form of integrated development of manufacturing and service, and it is also an important direction of manufacturing transformation and upgrading. By innovating and optimizing the production organization form, operation management mode and business development mode, manufacturing enterprises continuously increase the proportion of service elements in input and output, and transform from processing and assembly to "manufacturing+service" and from simply selling products to selling "products+services", which is conducive to extending and upgrading the value chain and improving the total factor productivity, added value of products and market share.

The guide proposes to encourage industry associations, research institutions, industrial alliances and manufacturing enterprises to participate in the development of standards, jointly promote the application and implementation of standards, and build a coordinated standard group; According to the cross-industry and multi-field characteristics of service-oriented manufacturing, guide and promote the technical standards and industry application standards covering key scenarios and key modes in multi-industry and multi-field; Combined with the development status and trend of service-oriented manufacturing, explore the mechanism of transforming advanced and applicable scientific and technological achievements into standards, optimize and improve the system architecture in a timely manner, and gradually form an adaptive, scientific and advanced service-oriented manufacturing standard system; Actively participate in international standardization exchanges and cooperation of service-oriented manufacturing, and drive China’s manufacturing and services to "go global". (Reporter Virginia Lieu)

Set the tone of ＂ecological civilization construction＂! The supreme leader put forward these ＂practical measures＂

　　Study notes press:The National Eco-environmental Protection Conference was held in Beijing from 18th to 19th. The top leaders attended the conference and delivered an important speech. The conference has a high standard and a large amount of information, which sets the tone for China’s construction of "ecological civilization" and "beautiful China" in the new era. What is a major judgment? What are the six principles? What environmental protection "big things" should be done?The study notes will sort out these "real tricks" and "real tricks" put forward by the general secretary for you.

　　Set the tone for ecological civilization construction.

　　The Supreme Leader emphasized that the construction of ecological civilization is a fundamental plan for the sustainable development of the Chinese nation. Ecological environment is a major political issue related to the mission and purpose of the Party, and also a major social issue related to people’s livelihood.

　　 A major judgment: the construction of ecological civilization is in the "three-phase superposition"

　　The construction of ecological civilization is in a critical period of pressure superposition and heavy burden. It has entered a critical period of providing more high-quality ecological products to meet the growing needs of the people’s beautiful ecological environment, and it has also reached a window period when it has the conditions and ability to solve outstanding ecological problems..

　　 A timetable: the goal of beautiful China in 2035 will be basically realized.

　　The Supreme Leader proposed that by speeding up the construction of an ecological civilization system, we should ensure that by 2035, the quality of the ecological environment will be fundamentally improved and the goal of a beautiful China will be basically achieved. By the middle of this century, material civilization, political civilization, spiritual civilization, social civilization and ecological civilization have been comprehensively improved, green development mode and lifestyle have been fully formed, man and nature have coexisted harmoniously, and the national governance system and governance capacity in the field of ecological environment have been fully modernized to build a beautiful China.

　　Five systems of ecological civilization: the "real trick" to realize the construction of ecological civilization

　　Eco-cultural system based on ecological values;

　　Eco-economic system with industrial ecologicalization and ecological industrialization as the main body;

　　Target responsibility system with improving the quality of ecological environment as the core;

　　System of ecological civilization system with the modernization of governance system and governance capacity as the guarantee;

　　An ecological security system focusing on the virtuous cycle of ecosystem and effective prevention and control of environmental risks.

　　Six Principles and Five Requirements: "Practical Measures" to Promote the Construction of Ecological Civilization

　　Six principles:

　　First, adhere to the harmonious coexistence between man and nature;

　　The second is Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets;

　　Third, a good ecological environment is the most inclusive welfare of people’s livelihood;

　　Fourth, the landscape, forest, field, lake and grass are the community of life;

　　The fifth is to protect the ecological environment with the strictest system and the strictest rule of law;

　　Sixth, seek common ground for global ecological civilization construction.

　　Five requirements:

　　It is necessary to accelerate the construction of an ecological civilization system;

　　It is necessary to comprehensively promote green development;

　　It is necessary to take solving outstanding ecological and environmental problems as a priority area for people’s livelihood;

　　It is necessary to effectively prevent ecological and environmental risks;

　　To improve the level of environmental governance;

　　Building an Iron Army for Ecological Environmental Protection

　　The supreme leader stressed that it is a big, hard and bitter battle to fight the battle against pollution because of the tight time, heavy task and great difficulty, and the party’s leadership must be strengthened. The main leaders of local party committees and governments at all levels are the first responsible persons for ecological environment protection in their respective administrative areas.

　　 There are many environmental protection "events" that are closely related to us:

　　1. It is necessary to take the obvious improvement of air quality as the rigid requirement, strengthen joint prevention and control, basically eliminate heavy polluted weather, and return the people to blue sky, white clouds and stars.

　　2. It is necessary to thoroughly implement the action plan for water pollution prevention and control, ensure the safety of drinking water, basically eliminate the black and odorous water bodies in the city, and give the people the sight of clear water and green shores and shallow fish.

　　3. It is necessary to fully implement the action plan for the prevention and control of soil pollution, highlight key areas, industries and pollutants, strengthen the control and restoration of soil pollution, effectively prevent risks, and let the people eat and live with peace of mind.

　　4. We should continue to carry out rural human settlements improvement actions, build beautiful countryside, and keep the idyllic scenery of birds and flowers for the people.

　　5. It is necessary to establish a scientific and reasonable evaluation system, and the evaluation results are an important basis for the rewards and punishments of leading bodies and leading cadres at all levels and their promotion and use. For those leading cadres who damage the ecological environment, we must really pursue responsibility, dare to pursue responsibility, and strictly pursue responsibility, so as to achieve lifelong accountability.

　　For more "environmental protection" events closely related to you and me, let’s look at the draft.↓↓

最高领袖在全国生态环境保护大会上强调

坚决打好污染防治攻坚战　推动生态文明建设迈上新台阶

李克强韩正讲话　

汪洋王沪宁赵乐际出席

　　5月18日至19日，全国生态环境保护大会在北京召开。中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖出席会议并发表重要讲话。新华社记者 王晔 摄

　　新华社北京5月19日电（记者赵超、董峻）全国生态环境保护大会18日至19日在北京召开。中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖出席会议并发表重要讲话。他强调，要自觉把经济社会发展同生态文明建设统筹起来，充分发挥党的领导和我国社会主义制度能够集中力量办大事的政治优势，充分利用改革开放40年来积累的坚实物质基础，加大力度推进生态文明建设、解决生态环境问题，坚决打好污染防治攻坚战，推动我国生态文明建设迈上新台阶。

　　中共中央政治局常委、国务院总理李克强在会上讲话。中共中央政治局常委、全国政协主席汪洋，中共中央政治局常委、中央书记处书记王沪宁，中共中央政治局常委、中央纪委书记赵乐际出席会议。中共中央政治局常委、国务院副总理韩正作总结讲话。

　　In his speech, the Supreme Leader emphasized that,The construction of ecological civilization is a fundamental plan for the sustainable development of the Chinese nation.. The Chinese nation has always respected and loved nature, and the Chinese civilization, which has lasted for more than 5,000 years, is pregnant with rich ecological culture. Ecological prosperity leads to civilized prosperity, while ecological decline leads to civilized decline. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have carried out a series of fundamental, pioneering and long-term work, accelerated the top-level design and institutional system construction of ecological civilization, strengthened the construction of the rule of law, established and implemented the central environmental protection supervision system, vigorously promoted green development, and thoroughly implemented the three major action plans for the prevention and control of air, water and soil pollution, taking the lead in issuing the National Plan for Implementing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development in China and implementing the National Climate Change Plan (2014-2014).

　　The supreme leader pointed out that, on the whole, the quality of China’s ecological environment has continued to improve, showing a trend of stability and improvement, but the results are not stable. The construction of ecological civilization is in the process of pressure superposition and weight bearing.critical period, has entered the provision of more high-quality ecological products to meet the growing needs of the people’s beautiful ecological environment.Critical period, but also to the conditions and ability to solve the outstanding problems of the ecological environment.Window period. China’s economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage, and it needs to cross some conventional and unconventional barriers. We must grit our teeth, climb this slope and cross this hurdle.

　　The Supreme Leader stressed that,Ecological environment is a major political issue related to the mission and purpose of the Party, and also a major social issue related to people’s livelihood.The broad masses of the people are eagerly looking forward to accelerating the improvement of the quality of the ecological environment. We should actively respond to the people’s thoughts, expectations and urgency, vigorously promote the construction of ecological civilization, provide more high-quality ecological products, and constantly meet the people’s growing needs for a beautiful ecological environment.

　　The Supreme Leader pointed out that the following principles must be adhered to in promoting the construction of ecological civilization in the new era.

　　First, adhere to the harmonious coexistence between man and nature, adhere to the principle of giving priority to conservation, giving priority to protection and giving priority to natural restoration, protect the ecological environment like eyes, treat the ecological environment like life, let the natural ecological beauty stay in the world forever, and naturally be quiet, harmonious and beautiful.

　　Second, Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets should carry out the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, speed up the formation of spatial pattern, industrial structure, production mode and lifestyle to save resources and protect the environment, and leave time and space for natural ecology to recuperate.

　　Third, a good ecological environment is the most beneficial to people’s livelihood. We should adhere to the principle of benefiting the people, benefiting the people and serving the people, focus on solving outstanding environmental problems that harm people’s health, and constantly meet the people’s growing needs for a beautiful ecological environment.

　　Fourth, landscapes, forests, fields, lakes and grasses are a community of life. We should make overall plans, make overall policies and take multiple measures simultaneously, and carry out ecological civilization construction in an all-round, all-regional and whole-process manner.

　　The fifth is to protect the ecological environment with the strictest system and the strictest rule of law, accelerate institutional innovation, strengthen institutional implementation, and make the system a rigid constraint and an untouchable high-voltage line.

　　Sixth, seek common ground for global ecological civilization construction, deeply participate in global environmental governance, form solutions for world environmental protection and sustainable development, and guide international cooperation in tackling climate change.

　　The supreme leader stressed that it is necessary to speed up the construction of an ecological civilization system and accelerate the establishment and improvement of ecological valuesEcological cultural system, with industrial ecology and ecological industrialization as the main body.Ecological economic system,Focusing on improving the quality of the ecological environmentTarget responsibility systemWith the modernization of governance system and governance capacity as the guarantee.institutional framework for promoting ecological progress, focusing on the virtuous cycle of ecosystem and effective prevention and control of environmental risks.Ecological security system. By accelerating the construction of an ecological civilization system, it is necessary to ensure that by 2035, the quality of the ecological environment will be fundamentally improved and the goal of a beautiful China will be basically achieved. By the middle of this century, material civilization, political civilization, spiritual civilization, social civilization and ecological civilization have been comprehensively improved, green development mode and lifestyle have been fully formed, man and nature have coexisted harmoniously, and the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity in the field of ecological environment has been fully realized.Build a beautiful China.

　　The supreme leader pointed out that it is necessary to comprehensively promote green development. Green development is the inevitable requirement of building a high-quality modern economic system and the fundamental solution to the pollution problem. The key points are to adjust the economic structure and energy structure, optimize the layout of land space development, adjust the industrial layout of regional river basins, cultivate and expand energy-saving and environmental protection industries, clean production industries and clean energy industries, promote the comprehensive conservation and recycling of resources, realize the circular link between production systems and living systems, advocate a simple and moderate, green and low-carbon lifestyle, and oppose extravagance and waste and unreasonable consumption.

　　The supreme leader stressed that solving outstanding ecological and environmental problems should be regarded as a priority area for people’s livelihood. Resolutely winning the blue sky defense war is the most important thing. It is necessary to take the obvious improvement of air quality as the rigid requirement, strengthen joint prevention and control, basically eliminate the heavily polluted weather, and return the people to blue sky, white clouds and stars. It is necessary to thoroughly implement the action plan for water pollution prevention and control, ensure the safety of drinking water, basically eliminate the black and odorous water bodies in the city, and give the people the sight of clear water, green shores and shallow fish. It is necessary to fully implement the action plan for the prevention and control of soil pollution, highlight key areas, industries and pollutants, strengthen the control and restoration of soil pollution, effectively prevent risks, and let the people eat and live with peace of mind. We should continue to carry out actions to improve rural human settlements, build beautiful countryside, and keep the idyllic scenery of birds and flowers for the people.

　　The supreme leader pointed out that it is necessary to effectively prevent ecological and environmental risks. Ecological environment security is an important part of national security and an important guarantee for sustained and healthy economic and social development. It is necessary to bring ecological and environmental risks into normal management and systematically build a whole-process and multi-level ecological and environmental risk prevention system. It is necessary to accelerate the reform of the ecological civilization system, do a good job in implementing the reform measures that have been introduced, and formulate new reform plans in a timely manner.

　　The supreme leader stressed that it is necessary to improve the level of environmental governance. It is necessary to make full use of market-oriented means, improve the price mechanism of resources and environment, support government and social capital cooperation projects in various ways, increase scientific and technological research on major projects, and carry out countermeasures research on major ecological and environmental issues involving economic and social development. It is necessary to implement the national strategy of actively responding to climate change, promote and guide the establishment of a fair and reasonable global climate governance system with win-win cooperation, highlight China’s image as a responsible big country, and promote the building of a community of human destiny.

　　The supreme leader stressed that it is a big, hard and bitter battle to fight the battle against pollution because of the tight time, heavy task and great difficulty, and the party’s leadership must be strengthened. All localities and departments should strengthen the "four consciousnesses", resolutely safeguard the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralize and unify leadership, and resolutely shoulder the political responsibility of ecological civilization construction.The main leaders of local party committees and governments at all levels are the first responsible persons for ecological environment protection in their respective administrative areas.All relevant departments should fulfill their responsibilities of ecological environmental protection, so that all departments have the responsibility to defend the soil, do their duty, work together and make joint efforts. It is necessary to establish a scientific and reasonable evaluation system, and the evaluation results are an important basis for the rewards and punishments of leading bodies and leading cadres at all levels and their promotion and use. For those leading cadres who damage the ecological environment, we must really pursue responsibility, dare to pursue responsibility, and strictly pursue responsibility, so as to achieve lifelong accountability. To build an iron army for eco-environmental protection, it should be strong in politics, high in skills, hard in work style, bold in taking responsibility, especially able to bear hardships, fight and contribute. Party committees and governments at all levels should care about and support the construction of ecological environmental protection teams, and take the initiative to support and cheer up cadres who dare to be officers.

　　In his speech, Li Keqiang pointed out that it is necessary to conscientiously study, understand and implement the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, take Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era as the guide, focus on building an ecological civilization system, strengthen the construction of institutions and the rule of law, persistently grasp the construction of ecological civilization and ecological environmental protection, and resolutely fight the tough battle of pollution prevention and control.

　　It is necessary to grasp key areas and key areas in key regions., highlight and strengthenTreatment of "three major pollution sources" of industry, coal burning and motor vehiclesResolutely win the blue sky defense war. In-depth implementation of "water ten articles" and "soil ten articles", strengthening the construction of pollution control facilities, and improving the capacity of urban sewage collection and treatment. Targeted control of polluted agricultural land. Taking rural garbage and sewage treatment and the improvement of village appearance as the main direction, and promoting the comprehensive improvement of rural environment, the state’s investment in rural areas should be inclined to this aspect.

　　It is necessary to promote green development and prevent environmental pollution from the source.Deepen the supply-side structural reform, implement the innovation-driven development strategy, and cultivate and expand new development momentum such as new industries, new formats and new models. Use new technologies such as the Internet, big data and artificial intelligence to promote the intelligent and clean transformation of traditional industries. Accelerate the development of energy-saving and environmental protection industries, improve the level of clean energy utilization and develop clean energy. Advocate a simple and moderate, green and low-carbon lifestyle, and promote the formation of a virtuous circle of expanding domestic demand and improving the ecological environment.

　　It is necessary to strengthen ecological protection and restoration and build an ecological security barrier.Establish a unified spatial planning system and a coordinated and orderly pattern of land development and protection, strictly abide by the red line of ecological protection, adhere to the overall protection of landscapes, forests, fields, lakes and grasses, systematic restoration, regional overall planning and comprehensive management, and improve the management system and mechanism of nature reserves. Adhere to overall planning, coordinate to promote high-quality economic development and high-level protection of the ecological environment, coordinate to play the leading role of the government and the main role of enterprises, and coordinate to fight the tough battle of pollution prevention and control and the protracted war of ecological civilization construction.

　　Li Keqiang stressed that it is necessary to rely on reform and innovation to improve the ability of environmental governance. Gradually establish a normalized and stable financial capital investment mechanism, improve the diversified environmental protection investment mechanism, and study and introduce structural tax reduction policies conducive to green development. We will continue to promote the reform of decentralization and decentralization, and put more efforts into post-event supervision, including environmental protection. Grasp the key technologies and equipment. Strengthen supervision and law enforcement, and greatly increase the cost of environmental violations. Guide the whole society to establish the consciousness of ecological civilization. Ensure the completion of the tough battle against pollution and the objectives and tasks of ecological civilization construction.

　　In his concluding speech, Han Zheng pointed out that it is necessary to seriously study and understand the ecological civilization thought of the supreme leader and earnestly enhance the sense of responsibility and mission in doing a good job in ecological environmental protection; Deeply grasp Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s important development concept and unswervingly take the new road of ecological priority and green development; Deeply grasping a good ecological environment is the spirit of the purpose of the most inclusive people’s livelihood and well-being, and efforts are made to solve outstanding environmental problems that harm people’s health; Deeply grasp the systematic thought that landscape, forest, field, lake and grass are the community of life, and improve the scientific and effective work of ecological environment protection. All localities and departments should pay close attention to implementation, refine practical policies and measures, and ensure that they can be implemented, operable and effective. It is necessary to strictly implement the main responsibility and strengthen the supervision of central environmental protection; Adhere to everything from reality, treat both the symptoms and root causes, focus on the root cause, overcome difficulties, prevent quick success and instant benefit, and make superficial remarks; Insist that the goal is not deviated, steadily and steadily, advance the work firmly and orderly, and solve problems around the goal in a down-to-earth manner; Effectively dispose of it according to law, strictly enforce the law, and pay close attention to the integration of relevant pollution prevention and ecological protection law enforcement responsibilities and teams; Ensure that the statistical assessment data of the objectives and tasks of the tough battle are true and accurate, and win the trust of the people with actual results.

　　Responsible comrades of National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Hebei Province, Zhejiang Province and Sichuan Province made exchange speeches.

　　Member the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, Secretary of the Central Secretariat, relevant leading comrades of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), State Councilor, President the Supreme People’s Court, Attorney General of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate and relevant leading comrades of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference attended the meeting.

　　Responsible comrades from all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, cities with separate plans, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, relevant departments of the central and state organs, relevant people’s organizations, relevant large state-owned enterprises and relevant military units attended the meeting.

Learning English ｜ Promoting the overall green transformation of economic and social development

　　Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. In the article "Several Major Issues in Current Economic Work" published recently, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that it is necessary to promote the green transformation of economic and social development, jointly promote carbon reduction, pollution reduction, green expansion and growth, create conditions to speed up the transition from "double control" of energy consumption to "double control" of carbon emission, and continue to fight the defense of blue sky, clear water and pure land to build a beautiful China. today，Dangjian. comI sort out some important expositions of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary, and invite you to study and understand them together.

　　From September 16 to 18, 2019, the supreme leader visited Henan. On the afternoon of 17th, the Supreme Leader had a cordial exchange with his colleagues in the assembly workshop of Zhengzhou Coal Mining Machinery Group Co., Ltd.. Xinhua News Agency reporter Ju Peng photo

　　Adhere to Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s philosophy.

　　We should attach great importance to ecological protection, firmly establish the concept of Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets, solve the ecological environment problems from the source, continue to promote the upgrading and optimization of industrial structure and energy structure, strive to build a green and low-carbon circular economic system, resolutely win the battle for blue sky, clear water and pure land, make overall plans to promote the management of landscape forest, field, lake and grass systems, protect the ecology along the Yellow River, and improve the quality and stability of natural ecosystems.

　　— — From September 16 to 18, 2019, the speech of the supreme leader during his investigation in Henan. Since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our concept of ecological civilization has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. This concept conforms to the development law of human society and the people’s expectations for a better life. To promote high-quality economic development, we must never take the old road of pollution first and then treatment. As long as we adhere to ecological priority and green development, persevere and make contributions for a long time, we will certainly turn green mountains into Jinshan Yinshan. 　　— — From January 19 to 21, 2020, the Supreme Leader made a speech during his investigation in Yunnan. We adhered to Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s idea, adhered to the integrated protection and systematic management of mountains, rivers, fields, lakes, grass and sand, and strengthened ecological environmental protection in all directions, regions and the whole process. The system of ecological civilization system was more sound, pollution prevention and control was pushed forward in depth, green, circular and low-carbon development took solid steps, ecological environmental protection took place in a historic, turning and overall way, and our motherland was bluer.

　　— — On October 16, 2022, the report of the Supreme Leader in the The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China（CPC）.

　　From January 19 to 21, 2020, the supreme leader came to Yunnan to visit and express condolences to the cadres and masses of all ethnic groups and extend Chinese New Year greetings to the people of the whole country. This is the afternoon of 20th, when the Supreme Leader visited the ecological wetland in Xinghai Peninsula, Dianchi Lake, Kunming. Xinhua News Agency reporter Ju Peng photo

　　Maintain the strategic determination to strengthen the construction of ecological civilization, and strive to promote the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development.　　On the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, the whole party and the whole country should maintain the strategic determination to strengthen the construction of ecological civilization, make great efforts to promote the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development, make overall plans for pollution control, ecological protection and response to climate change, strive to build a beautiful China where man and nature coexist harmoniously, and make greater contributions to building a clean and beautiful world! 　　— — On June 5, 2022, the Supreme Leader sent a congratulatory letter to the national home event on the Sixth Five-Year Environment Day in 2022. Promoting green and low-carbon economic and social development is the key link to achieve high-quality development. Accelerate the adjustment and optimization of industrial structure, energy structure and transportation structure. Implement a comprehensive conservation strategy, promote the conservation and intensive use of various resources, and accelerate the construction of a waste recycling system. Improve the fiscal, taxation, finance, investment and price policies and standard systems that support green development, develop green and low-carbon industries, improve the market-oriented allocation system of resources and environmental factors, accelerate the research and development, popularization and application of advanced technologies for energy conservation and carbon reduction, advocate green consumption, and promote the formation of green and low-carbon production methods and lifestyles. 　　— — On October 16th, 2022, the report of the Supreme Leader in The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China（CPC） promoted economic optimization and upgrading. Accelerate scientific and technological innovation and institutional innovation, cultivate new economy, new format and new business model, and realize the digital transformation of Asia-Pacific economy. Adhere to green and low-carbon development, expand green industries and green finance, and accelerate the construction of green cooperation pattern in the Asia-Pacific region.

　　— — On November 17, 2022, the Supreme Leader delivered a written speech at the APEC CEO Summit.

　　On March 5, 2019, the top leaders attended the deliberation of the Inner Mongolia delegation at the Second Session of the 13th National People’s Congress. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Huanchi photo

　　Implement the new development concept and unswervingly follow the path of ecological priority, green and low-carbon development.　　It is necessary to explore new ways of high-quality development oriented to ecological priority and green development. It is necessary to implement the new development concept, coordinate the relationship between economic development and ecological environment protection, and strive to explore a new high-quality development path that conforms to strategic positioning, reflects the characteristics of Inner Mongolia, and is oriented to ecological priority and green development. 　　— — On March 5, 2019, when the Supreme Leader attended the deliberation of the Inner Mongolia delegation at the Second Session of the 13th National People’s Congress, he should unswervingly implement the new development concept, adhere to the system concept, properly handle the relationship between development and emission reduction, overall and partial, short-term and medium-and long-term, take the overall green transformation of economic and social development as the guide, and take the green and low-carbon development of energy as the key, accelerate the formation of industrial structure, production methods, lifestyle and spatial pattern that save resources and protect the environment, and unswervingly take ecological priority, green and low carbon. 　　— — On March 15, 2021, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the Ninth Meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Committee

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee has implemented the new development concept, unswervingly followed the path of ecological priority, green and low-carbon development, and made great efforts to promote the overall green transformation of economic and social development, and achieved remarkable results. We have established and improved a green and low-carbon circular development economic system, continuously promoted the adjustment of industrial structure and energy structure, launched a national carbon market transaction, announced that no new overseas coal-fired power projects will be built, accelerated the construction of a "two-carbon" policy system, and actively participated in international negotiations on climate change, demonstrating the responsibility of a responsible big country.

　　— — On January 24, 2022, the Supreme Leader’s speech at the 36th collective study in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee.

Shaoguan’s first cross-border e-commerce B2B export business declaration was successful, and the first batch of goods completed export customs clearance in 9 minutes.

　　Recently, Shaoguan’s first cross-border e-commerce B2B export was successfully declared. Shaoguan Haoda Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd. successfully declared a batch of "protective films" with a value of US$ 54,000 using this model. The whole export customs clearance time takes only 9 minutes from declaration to release.

　　Cross-border e-commerce B2B export is called "cross-border e-commerce business-to-business export", which means that domestic enterprises transport goods to overseas enterprises or warehouses through cross-border logistics, and enterprises transmit relevant electronic data according to customs requirements, and complete transactions through cross-border e-commerce platforms. This trade model enjoys the convenience of full informationization of customs declaration, adding convenient declaration channels and giving priority to inspection, which can effectively improve the efficiency of cross-border e-commerce retail export and help improve the foreign trade competitiveness of small and medium-sized enterprises.

　　Faced with the impact of the epidemic, Shaoguan Customs and Shaoguan Municipal Bureau of Commerce have solidly promoted the work of stabilizing foreign trade and promoting growth, actively promoted the national customs clearance integration declaration model to enterprises, provided guidance to enterprises throughout the process of registration and filing, port opening and data declaration, and successfully attracted enterprises to return to their territories for declaration, which effectively boosted foreign trade growth.

　　The person in charge of Shaoguan Haoda Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd. said that with the strong support of Shaoguan Customs and Shaoguan Municipal Bureau of Commerce, the company successfully opened the first cross-border e-commerce B2B export business in Shaoguan, and experienced the bonus of fast and convenient customs clearance in Shaoguan, and the operating cost of the enterprise was greatly reduced. The company expects that the export value will reach 70 million US dollars during the year.

　　In the future, Shaoguan Customs will fully support the development of new formats, including B2B export of cross-border e-commerce, support customs clearance facilitation measures, actively promote the diversified development of Shaoguan’s foreign trade, provide a new platform for stabilizing foreign trade and inject new kinetic energy.

China speeds up legislation to break the chronic diseases of drugs, vaccines and ＂medical troubles＂

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 27th Title: Eliminate the pain of medication, the worry of vaccine and the trouble of "medical trouble" — — China speeds up medical and health legislation to "prescribe medicine" for chronic medical problems.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Tian Xiaohang

　　The problem vaccine cases are shocking. Fake drugs and high-priced drugs make patients look forward to "medicine", and frequent "medical troubles" hurt "doctors" and "patients". In order to get rid of these persistent medical problems, the draft law on basic medical care and health promotion, which was submitted to the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) for the second review a few days ago, puts forward that the personal safety and personal dignity of medical and health personnel should not be violated, a whole-course drug traceability system should be established, and a planned vaccination system &hellip should be implemented; … Safeguarding the rights and interests of doctors and patients with the rigid constraints of law.

　　Crack down on "medical trouble": the practice place of medical and health institutions is a public place.

　　On September 22nd, three obstetricians and gynecologists in Peking University First Hospital, including He Yingdong, were beaten by the patients’ families while on duty, and the problem of "medical trouble" was once again pushed to the forefront of public opinion.

　　According to the White Paper on Physicians’ Practice in China released by the Chinese Medical Doctor Association in early 2018, only 34% of physicians have never personally experienced violent medical injuries. In recent years, from "medical trouble being punished" to multi-department joint punishment, the state has frequently cracked down on "medical trouble", but it is still difficult to eliminate the phenomenon of violent injury to doctors.

　　The second draft of the draft law on basic medical care and health promotion proposes that the personal safety and personal dignity of medical and health personnel are inviolable and their legitimate rights and interests are protected by law. The practice place of medical and health institutions is a public place providing medical and health services, and no organization or individual may disturb its order.

　　"In order to maintain the normal medical order and the professional rights and interests of medical and health personnel, and ensure that patients have a good medical environment and medical rights, it is necessary and urgent to clarify the legal attributes of medical and health institutions." Deng Yong, an associate professor in the Department of Law of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, believes that defining the practice places of medical and health institutions as public places is conducive to the better connection between the law and the punishment law for public security administration, and the public security organs can enforce the law more effectively to crack down on "medical troubles" according to law.

　　To reduce violent injuries to doctors, in addition to protecting the rights and interests of medical and health personnel, it is necessary to reduce the contradiction between doctors and patients in a multi-pronged manner to prevent problems before they occur.

　　Protect the rights and interests of patients. The second draft of the draft puts forward that citizens have the right to informed consent on matters related to illness, diagnosis and treatment plan, medical risks, medical expenses and so on when receiving medical and health services. Citizens have the right to voluntarily participate in clinical trials of drugs and medical devices and other experimental medical research according to law and enjoy informed consent.

　　Strengthen the management of medical institutions. The second draft of the draft proposes that the state should establish a medical dispute prevention and handling mechanism to properly handle medical disputes and maintain medical order. Medical and health industry organizations and medical and health institutions shall strengthen the education of medical ethics for medical and health personnel. Medical and health personnel shall not take advantage of their positions to ask for, illegally accept property or seek other illegitimate interests.

　　"It is necessary to really get rid of profit-seeking factors such as taking medicine to support doctors, over-medical treatment, over-examination and setting income-generating indicators for hospitals, so that public medical care can return to public welfare." Deng Yong said that the fundamental solution to the problem of "medical troubles" depends on continuously deepening the reform of the medical and health system, effectively solving the problems of difficulty and high cost of medical treatment, and improving the salary and treatment of medical and health personnel and patients’ medical experience.

　　Let the masses use the rest assured drugs: establish the whole process traceability system of drugs

　　Selling more than 30 kinds of fake anticancer drugs to 30 provinces in China, a box of drugs can make a maximum profit of 10 thousand yuan, and the amount involved exceeds 10 million yuan … … A huge case of manufacturing and selling counterfeit drugs in Shenzhen exposed the defects in the field of drug quality and safety supervision in China.

　　In order to let the people use the rest assured drugs, the second draft of the Basic Medical Care and Health Promotion Law has a special chapter, which makes detailed provisions on the related issues of "drug supply guarantee".

　　It is clear from the second draft that the state will improve the supply capacity of essential drugs, strengthen the quality and safety supervision of essential drugs, and ensure the fair, accessible and rational use of essential drugs. The state improves the drug supply guarantee system, establishes a coordination mechanism for drug guarantee, and coordinates the research and development, production, circulation, use, evaluation and supervision of drugs to ensure the safety, effectiveness and accessibility of drug use by citizens.

　　Enterprises produce "medicine for conscience" and pharmacies don’t sell "medicine for black heart", so people can use "medicine for rest assured". The risk of drug quality and safety exists in the whole life cycle of drug research and development, production, circulation, management and use. To this end, the second draft of the draft proposes that the state should strengthen the management of drugs and establish a whole-course traceability system for drugs to ensure the quality and safety of drugs.

　　"The whole process of traceability can realize that the source of drugs can be traced, the destination can be traced, and the responsibility can be investigated." Yan Jianzhou, a project researcher at the National Drug Policy and Pharmaceutical Industry Economic Research Center of China Pharmaceutical University, said that in the event of drug quality and safety problems, the whole traceability system can also control the scope of influence, recall related products, find out the reasons in time, and protect the rights and interests of the people.

　　The phenomenon of winning the bid at ultra-low price in the bidding of essential drugs also brings hidden dangers to the quality of drugs. Experts generally believe that this kind of behavior seriously affects the normal supply of clinical drugs and has a greater degree of social harm. Therefore, we should increase the punishment and increase the illegal cost.

　　To this end, the second draft of the draft clearly States that the state strengthens the supervision and management of centralized drug procurement, and bidders participating in drug procurement bidding shall not bid at a price lower than the cost. The second draft review also strengthened the legal responsibility of bidders who participated in drug procurement bidding at a price below the cost in violation of the law.

　　In recent years, there are frequent local and structural shortages of clinically necessary drugs such as protamine and mitomycin. How to eliminate the pain of "waiting for medicine to save lives"

　　The second draft of the draft proposes that the state publishes the list of essential drugs, and dynamically adjusts the list of essential drugs according to the clinical application practice of drugs, changes in drug standards, and the new listing of drugs.

　　"Dynamic adjustment can make the newly approved drugs with significantly improved efficacy and reasonable price enter the catalogue in time to ensure the accessibility of patients." Yan Jianzhou said that drugs whose clinical effects no longer have comparative advantages or have quality and safety problems can also be transferred out of the catalogue in time through dynamic adjustment, so that the safety of patients’ medication is guaranteed.

　　Resolving vaccine anxiety: the state implements a planned vaccination system.

　　Changchun Changsheng Biotechnology Co., Ltd. illegally produced rabies vaccine and other vaccine cases, which exposed loopholes and potential risks in the supervision of vaccine production and use, and caused continuous concern of public opinion.

　　In order to dispel the public’s doubts and worries, the second draft of the Basic Medical Care and Health Promotion Law proposed that the state implements a planned vaccination system, and citizens have the right and obligation to receive the national immunization program vaccine according to law. Vaccines used for vaccination should be produced in strict accordance with good manufacturing practice, meet the national drug standards, and ensure safety and effectiveness.

　　The second draft of the draft also proposed that the state should implement a vaccination certificate system for children. When children enter nursery schools, nursery institutions and schools shall examine vaccination certificates, and if they find that they have not been inoculated according to the national immunization plan, they shall report according to law, and cooperate with relevant units to urge their guardians to replant in time after children enter nursery schools and schools.

　　Deng Yong believes that raising some contents of vaccine-related administrative regulations and rules into law can realize the scientificity, completeness and rationality of legislation; Defining the responsibilities of all parties in the process of vaccine use in law will also help to avoid the occurrence of vaccine fraud and adverse reactions.

　　The reporter learned that the revised draft of the Drug Administration Law, which was submitted to the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) for deliberation for the first time a few days ago, also listed separate provisions to strengthen the supervision of vaccines and other special drugs. For example, in the process of vaccine development, production, circulation and vaccination, information technology should be used to collect and retain traceability information. The holder of the marketing license of the vaccine shall be insured in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

　　Vaccines are involved in many places in the revised draft of the Drug Administration Law. For example, vaccines, blood products, narcotic drugs, psychotropic drugs, and toxic drugs for medical use may not be commissioned for production, except in cases where the drug supervision and administration department of the State Council stipulates that the production can be commissioned. The pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department shall focus on supervision and inspection of biological products such as vaccines. In addition, the revised draft comprehensively increases penalties, and clarifies that six types of illegal acts, such as the production and sale of vaccines belonging to counterfeit drugs and inferior drugs, will be severely punished within the statutory scope.

The CIRC answered a reporter’s question on the Guidelines for the Articles of Association of Insurance Companies.

　　Cctv newsAccording to the website of the China Insurance Regulatory Commission, recently, the China Insurance Regulatory Commission issued the Guidelines for the Articles of Association of Insurance Companies (hereinafter referred to as the Guidelines). The person in charge of the relevant departments of the CIRC answered questions from reporters.

　　1. What is the background of the promulgation of the Articles of Association Guidelines?

　　The articles of association of an insurance company is an important legally binding document that regulates the organization and behavior of the company and stipulates the rights and obligations of the company and its shareholders, directors, supervisors and management, and is the institutional basis for regulating the corporate governance structure. The CIRC attaches great importance to the fundamental role of the articles of association in regulating corporate governance. In 2008, it issued the Opinions on Regulating the Articles of Association of Insurance Companies, which played an important guiding role in regulating the contents of the articles of association of insurance companies and clarifying the procedures for formulating and amending the articles of association. However, judging from the governance risk problems of some insurance companies in recent years, some basic systems of corporate governance still have weak links, especially the articles of association, which is the "basic law" of the company, are still incomplete and imperfect, leaving hidden risks for the operation of corporate governance. It is urgent to further standardize the formulation of articles of association, grasp the original institutional arrangements of corporate governance, and enhance the effectiveness of corporate governance.

　　The purpose of formulating the Articles of Association Guidelines this time is to strengthen the supervision and guidance of insurance companies by standardizing the necessary provisions of the articles of association, provide a normative template for insurance companies to formulate articles of association on the basis of adhering to corporate autonomy, strengthen the structural foundation of insurance company governance, and further consolidate the long-term mechanism of risk prevention.

　　2. What is the significance of the Articles of Association Guidelines for strengthening corporate governance supervision?

　　The publication of the Guidelines for Articles of Association is another important measure taken by our association to prevent the source of corporate governance risks and consolidate the foundation of corporate governance structure, which is of great significance to further improve the corporate governance mechanism and enhance the effectiveness of corporate governance.

　　First, it is conducive to resolving the hidden risks of corporate governance. From the practice of insurance company governance and typical risk cases, some companies’ articles of association are missing basic items, the authorization mechanism is unclear or excessive, general and long-term authorization, the replacement and replacement mechanism of the company’s key personnel is unclear, the nomination mechanism of directors is missing, and the "living will" is missing, which leaves hidden risks in the company’s governance operation and becomes an important source of corporate governance deadlock, insider control and imbalance of governance mechanism. The Articles of Association Guidelines standardize the necessary clauses of the articles of association of insurance companies, which is helpful to strengthen the structural foundation of corporate governance and prevent and resolve the hidden risks of corporate governance from the source.

　　Second, it is conducive to strengthening the regulatory constraints of corporate governance. The Articles of Association Guidelines focus on the main risks of corporate governance operation and the outstanding problems in the formulation of articles of association. Based on laws and normative documents, taking public companies as standards, taking full account of the characteristics of the industry on the basis of adhering to corporate autonomy, it clarifies the necessary provisions of the articles of association of insurance companies. The Articles of Association Guidelines put forward clear requirements for the formulation of the articles of association of insurance companies, and also provided an institutional basis for the regulatory agencies to review the articles of association, which was helpful to promote the transformation of corporate governance supervision from "flexible guidance" to "rigid restraint" and further enhance the binding force of corporate governance supervision.

　　Third, it is conducive to enriching corporate governance supervision tools. In recent years, the China Insurance Regulatory Commission has issued more than 20 measures for corporate governance supervision system. The Guidelines for Articles of Association are conducive to effectively combining the regulatory requirements with the articles of association of the company, prompting the company to clarify the main links of the governance mechanism in the form of articles of association, internalizing the regulatory requirements into the internal requirements of the company, giving full play to the role of the Basic Law and promoting more rigorous and standardized corporate governance. At the same time, the Guidelines for Articles of Association further enriched the exploration of corporate governance supervision and became an important starting point and an effective means to strengthen corporate governance supervision and prevent corporate governance risks.

　　3. What are the main contents of the Guidelines for Articles of Association?

　　The Guidelines for Articles of Association consists of 14 chapters and 82 articles, which improve the necessary clauses that insurance companies should include in formulating articles of association. In addition to the contents required by the Company Law and Opinions on Standardizing the Articles of Association of Insurance Companies, the main risk points in corporate governance operation are clearly defined.

　　The first is about the rights and obligations of shareholders. In addition to the basic rights enjoyed by shareholders, the Guidelines for the Articles of Association require the company to clarify that shareholders have the right to nominate directors and supervisors in accordance with laws, regulations and regulatory provisions, and set out specific nomination rules; It is clear that shareholders have the right to directly report to the CIRC when directors, supervisors and senior managers violate laws and regulations and cause losses to the company or damage the interests of shareholders. In addition to the basic obligations that shareholders should bear, it is clear that shareholders should take and cooperate with the regulatory authorities to take measures when the company’s solvency is insufficient, risk events or major violations occur; Clearly require that the pledge of shareholders shall not harm the interests of other shareholders and the company, and shall not stipulate that the pledgee or its related parties shall exercise the voting rights; It puts forward clear requirements for timely reporting of major changes in shareholders themselves and related relationships with other shareholders. At the same time, the fiduciary duty of the controlling shareholder is also required to be regulated in the articles of association.

　　The second is about the authorization mechanism. The Guidelines for Articles of Association respectively refine the specific functions and powers of the shareholders’ meeting and the board of directors, and authorize the company to formulate the functions and powers of the general manager according to the situation. For major foreign investment, major asset purchase, disposal and write-off of major assets that need to be reviewed and approved by the shareholders’ meeting, and related matters that need to be reviewed and approved by the board of directors within the scope authorized by the shareholders’ meeting, it is required to specify the specific quota ratio or specific content scope in the articles of association. At the same time, it is clear that the statutory authority of the shareholders’ meeting shall not be exercised by the board of directors or other institutions or individuals through authorization, and the statutory authority of the board of directors shall not be granted to the chairman or other individuals in principle. If necessary, it shall be authorized on a case-by-case basis.

　　The third is about the voting resolution mechanism. The Articles of Association Guidelines specify the specific matters that need to be passed by ordinary resolutions or special resolutions at the shareholders’ meeting, the avoidance principle and voting rules of related shareholders when the shareholders’ meeting and the board of directors consider related transactions, and the voting rules for the election of directors and supervisors at the shareholders’ meeting. It is stipulated that when considering related party transactions, related directors shall not exercise voting rights, nor shall they exercise voting rights on behalf of other directors. Related shareholders shall not participate in voting, and the number of shares with voting rights they represent shall not be counted in the total number of valid votes. It is clear that if the company has a single shareholder (related shareholders or concerted parties) holding more than 50%, the cumulative voting system shall be implemented when electing directors and supervisors. Regarding the voting rules of the board of directors and the board of supervisors, the company is also required to stipulate them in the articles of association in accordance with relevant regulatory provisions.

　　The fourth is about independent directors and the board of supervisors. The Guidelines for Articles of Association require the company to specify the nomination method, duties and rights, dereliction of duty and corresponding punishment measures of independent directors in the articles of association. The company is required to specify in its articles of association that independent directors should review the fairness of major related party transactions, the implementation of internal review procedures and the impact on the rights and interests of the insured, and submit to the board of directors special powers such as convening an extraordinary general meeting of shareholders, proposing to convene the board of directors, and independently hiring external audit institutions and consulting institutions. It is stipulated that independent directors should express their opinions on special matters, and if they abstain or vote against related matters, or think that there are obstacles to expressing their opinions, they should submit written opinions to the company and report to the CIRC. The "Guidelines for Articles of Association" put forward requirements for the relevant duties, rights and obligations of supervisors and board of supervisors, and required the company to regulate them in the articles of association.

　　The fifth is about special matters of corporate governance. The Guidelines for Articles of Association require the company to specify the replacement and replacement mechanism of the main responsible persons such as the chairman and general manager in the articles of association to ensure that key positions and key personnel perform their duties in place. The company is required to conclude a "living will", and in the articles of association, the situation of corporate governance mechanism failure, the corrective measures that the company can take and the procedures for applying for supervision and guidance from the CIRC when the internal corrective procedures cannot solve the problem are listed in advance. It stipulates that the company, shareholders who individually or collectively hold more than one third of the company’s shares, and more than half of the directors have the right to apply to the CIRC for supervision and guidance of the company. At the same time, from the perspective of solvency supervision, the company is required to stipulate the terms promised by shareholders in the articles of association under certain circumstances. In the case of insufficient solvency of the company or the order of the China Insurance Regulatory Commission to increase capital, shareholders who cannot or do not increase capital should agree with other shareholders or investors to adopt reasonable plans to increase capital.

　　4. What is the scope of application of the Articles of Association Guidelines?

　　Considering the different organizational forms of insurance companies, there are great differences in corporate governance structure and operation. Therefore, the Articles of Association Guidelines are standardized with the articles of association of joint-stock insurance companies as the version, and the scope of application is joint-stock insurance group (holding) companies, insurance companies and insurance asset management companies, and other organizational forms of companies refer to it. Listed insurance companies should also comply with the relevant provisions of the China Securities Regulatory Commission on the articles of association of listed companies.

　　V. What are the next steps after the promulgation of the Guidelines for Articles of Association?

　　The publication of the Articles of Association Guidelines is of great significance to guide insurance companies to establish a healthy corporate governance structure and form a good corporate governance operation mechanism, and is an important measure to further strengthen the supervision of insurance companies’ governance. In the next step, around the promulgation of the Articles of Association Guidelines, we will focus on the following tasks: First, we will require the company to formulate or modify its articles of association in accordance with the requirements of the Articles of Association Guidelines. For those who apply for the preparation and opening acceptance of an insurance company, the draft articles of association shall be drafted or revised according to the requirements of the Articles of Association Guidelines, and other insurance companies shall make corresponding amendments to the articles of association before the end of 2017. Second, the company is required to explain the contents of the Articles of Association Guidelines. Under the premise of not violating the laws and regulations and the requirements of the Guidelines for Articles of Association, insurance companies are allowed to add contents to the Articles of Association or make changes in words or order to the contents stipulated in the Guidelines for Articles of Association, but the added or modified contents should be explained. Third, based on the Guidelines for Articles of Association, the examination and approval of articles of association of insurance companies will be carried out, and the compliance with articles of association will be taken as the starting point to effectively improve the compliance and effectiveness of insurance company governance.

The 2025 Tengshi D9 is equipped with a hood and a laser radar on the roof, and the intelligent driving system will be greatly upgraded.

A few days ago, we learned from Tengshi official that Tengshi’s medium and large MPV——2025 will be listed on December 26. It is reported that the appearance of the new car is basically the same as the cash, but there will be no small upgrade in configuration.

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In terms of details, a laser radar is installed above the roof of the 2025 Tengshi D9, which is expected to be greatly improved in terms of intelligent driving; In addition, the "DM-I AWD" logo is added to the rear logo. In terms of size, the length, width and height of the new car are 5250×1960×1900mm and the wheelbase is 3110mm respectively.

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The interior of the new car is a highlight of the 2025 Tengshi D9 upgrade. Although it still continues the overall layout of cash, the new car will be replaced with a new one. It is expected that there will be no small changes in the central island area. In addition, whether the co-pilot is equipped with an entertainment screen is also a hot spot for netizens to pay attention to this upgrade, and more information is still to be announced by the official.

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In terms of power, the 2025 Tengshi D9 will be upgraded to the fifth-generation DM technology, equipped with a 1.5T engine+plug-in hybrid system, with a maximum engine power of 115kW and a maximum speed of 190km/h; On the power battery level, the new car will be equipped with a set of 39.938kWh lithium iron phosphate batteries, with pure battery life of 145km and 155km. We will continue to pay attention to the latest news about the 2025 Tengshi D9.