标签： 上海龙凤

Liuzhou, Guangxi focuses on promoting the optimization and upgrading of the whole industrial chain of snail powder-making small snail powder into a ＂three billion＂ big industry (people’s eyes, develop

　　Liuzhou snail powder.

　　Information picture

　　Above: A corner of the workshop of a bagged Liuzhou snail powder production enterprise.

　　Photo by Li Hanchi

　　Below: The staff of Liuzhou snail powder quality inspection center are testing the snail powder products.

　　Photo by Jiang Hongkun

　　Located in Wangmei Village, Baisha Town, Yufeng District, Liuzhou City, Liuzhou snail powder raw material standardization production demonstration base overlooks.

　　Yan Lizheng photo

　　introduction

　　In 2014, Liuzhou City, Guangxi Province issued the first production license for bagged snail powder. In just six years, millet flour has become a big industry: in 2020, Liuzhou will realize the sales income of bagged snail powder of 11 billion yuan, the sales income of supporting and derivative industries of 13 billion yuan, and the sales income of physical stores of 11.8 billion yuan. At the same time, through the integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, more than 300,000 jobs will be created.

　　Snail powder is a special snack in Liuzhou, named after its soup is boiled with snails. A bowl of snail powder has become a "three billion" big industry, and the supply-side structural reform has contributed.

　　Liuzhou people with "industrial thinking" aim at the market demand, insist on innovative supply, accelerate the industrialization, scale and brand development of snail powder, and make snail powder, which was difficult to store and transport, go to the whole country and export overseas, and become "online celebrity cuisine".

　　In April this year, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Guangxi, he came to Liuzhou snail powder production cluster area to learn more about snail powder characteristic industries to promote employment and increase farmers’ income. "What a surprise! It is not easy for Xiaomi to produce such a large-scale industry, which is worth studying and summarizing. " The general secretary praised.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader exhorted everyone: "The development of industries must have its own characteristics. Snail powder is the characteristic, which has caught everyone’s stomach and made it an industry on the tip of the tongue. We should continue to take the road of branding, and at the same time adhere to high quality and high standards. I believe that the snail powder industry will have greater development prospects in the future. "

　　A few days ago, the reporter came to Liuzhou to explore the supply-side reform story contained in a bowl of snail powder.

　　Eat special

　　"The key to the popularity of Liuzhou snail powder lies in its unique flavor with high self-recognition, which has caught many people’s stomachs."

　　Slice ginger and peel garlic … … When the oil in the pot is hot, stir-fry more than 20 kinds of spices and washed snails, then pour them into the pig bone soup and boil them for a few hours. Finally, add red Chili oil to make the delicious snail soup. As soon as a guest orders, he can scoop the freshly cooked rice noodles and vegetables into the bottom of the bowl, add sour bamboo shoots, sour beans, fungus, peanuts, yuba, daylily, etc., and then pour a ladle of snail soup, and a bowl of authentic Liuzhou snail powder will be served on the table.

　　On a Sunday in May, Jison, a Shandong native who was on a business trip to Liuzhou, led by a local friend, walked into the Xihuan Fat Snail Powder Shop at the intersection of Xihuan in Liuzhou. This is an old shop that has been open for more than 30 years. At 11: 30 noon, the first floor of the shop that can seat 70 or 80 people is basically full, and seven or eight customers are still standing in line before ordering the table.

　　"Our store is open from 8 am to 3 am and sells more than 3,000 bowls of powder every day on average." Chen Muhua, the hostess of the shop, introduced.

　　Many Liuzhou citizens found that there were long queues in front of many humble snail powder shops during the May Day holiday this year. Statistics show that from May 1 to 5, Liuzhou received 2,713,300 tourists, ranking first among cities in Guangxi. "A bowl of snail powder, Liuzhou City with fire." Liuzhou Culture, Radio, Film and Tourism Bureau wrote when analyzing the city’s "May 1" holiday travel market.

　　"In the past two years, more and more foreign customers have come to the store to eat powder, and some people are holding mobile phones for live broadcast." Chen Muhua said that since 2019, Xihuan Feizi has successively opened 30 brand chain stores in Liuzhou, Nanning and Lanzhou, Gansu.

　　With a bottle of soy milk, Jison, who didn’t eat spicy food, ate a bowl of snail powder. "delicious." He wiped his mouth with a tissue and said.

　　On the same day, Fu Xinyu, a junior two student in Liuzhou, who claimed to be "uncomfortable without eating snail powder for a few days", rushed to the snail powder self-service experience restaurant in Luowei Industrial Park of Luoba Wang with great interest. "Cooking rice noodles and adding various ingredients here are all self-help, which has refreshed my experience of eating powder." Fu Xinyu said.

　　In addition to eating powder, Fu Xinyu also saw the whole process of the production of bagged snail powder. "There are transparent glasses on both sides of the visit channel, and the machines inside are running. Packages of snail powder are continuously produced, which is really novel."

　　Luobawang Luowei Industrial Park is invested and built by Guangxi Luobawang Food Technology Co., Ltd., which is both a production factory and a tourist attraction. "The investment is 450 million yuan, the factory area is 48,000 square meters, and the daily production capacity of snail powder is 1.5 million packs." Yao Hanlin, chairman of the company, said that since the industrial park was completed and put into operation at the end of March this year, it has received an average of more than 300 primary and secondary school students every day.

　　"In 2015, I invested 680,000 yuan to start my first snail powder production plant. The factory building is rented, with an area of 400 square meters, producing 2000 bags a day. " Yao Hanlin said frankly, "I didn’t expect to develop to such a scale today — — The company’s sales reached more than 900 million yuan last year. "

　　In Liuzhou, both snail powder stores and bagged production enterprises have witnessed vigorous development in recent years. "Especially during the epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19 last year, ‘ Home economy ’ Rise, our production is chased by orders. " Yao Hanlin said.

　　According to statistics, in 2020, the sales revenue of bagged snail powder in Liuzhou was 10.994 billion yuan, up 75.74% year-on-year, and the annual export value was 30.38 million yuan, 35 times of the total export value in 2019. The number of bagged Liuzhou snail powder manufacturers has grown from one in 2014 to 113 in 2020, with more than 20,000 online stores. The number of snail powder physical stores has increased from nearly 5,000 nationwide 10 years ago to more than 18,000 now.

　　"Liuzhou snail powder not only sells well, but also becomes a hot topic on the Internet from time to time." Li Bin, director of the Publicity Office of Liuzhou Municipal Committee, said, "During the epidemic prevention and control in mid-February last year, anxious netizens launched ‘ Snail powder is not delivered yet ’ Topic, boarded a hot search on Sina Weibo. "

　　In the view of Chen Wei, the former executive vice president of Liuzhou Snail Powder Association, the internet boost and the rise of "home economy" are just icing on the cake for the development of Liuzhou snail powder. "Liuzhou snail powder is rich in ingredients and has ‘ Sour, spicy, fresh, cool and hot ’ Its taste characteristics, its production skills were included in the list of representative projects of national intangible cultural heritage in May this year. " Chen Wei said, "The key to Liuzhou snail powder’s popularity lies in its unique flavor, which has captured many people’s stomachs."

　　set a standard (for)

　　"Standardization concept has run through the whole industrial chain of snail powder production"

　　What was the situation of Liuzhou snail powder 10 years ago? "Although there are many stores, they can’t be scaled up; Although there are many eaters, they can’t leave Liuzhou. " Chen Wei summarized this.

　　In order to promote the snail powder to go out, in 2011, the Liuzhou municipal government implemented the "snail powder to Beijing" project. With the support of the government, in March of that year, Chen Wei opened a shop called "Master Snail Liuzhou Snail Powder" in Chaoyangmenwai Street, Beijing, with a storefront of more than 200 square meters.

　　"After the opening, the business was good, and many customers patronized it. Later, thanks to Ben, the store rent was high and the income-generating point was not enough." Chen Wei said, "At that time, there was no bagged snail powder, so we could only cook it now and sell it bowl by bowl." In 2016, the Beijing store of "snail master Liuzhou snail powder" was closed.

　　In May 2012, Liuzhou snail powder appeared in the CCTV food documentary "China on the tip of the tongue". Since the same year, Liuzhou has held a snail powder food festival every year, and the first food festival also launched the activity of "snail powder for all people" & HELIP; … "During this period, social media such as Weibo and WeChat emerged, the Internet magnified the popularity of Liuzhou snail powder, and e-commerce expanded its circulation channels." Chen Wei said.

　　At that time, Yan Zhenhua, who was in his early twenties, partnered with others and was running a Guangxi local product supermarket near Liuzhou Railway Station. The business was tepid. "Most tourists come to Liuzhou to eat a bowl of snail powder, and often regret that it is difficult to pack it and take it home." Yan Zhenhua said that in 2011, when he was waiting at Guilin Airport, he found a bowl of Guilin rice noodles. "I bought two bowls, and after tasting it, I found that it was very close to the taste of dining. Inspired by this, I tried to make bagged snail powder. "

　　But problems also follow. The first is the problem of rice noodles. "We found the manufacturer of bowl-packed Guilin rice noodles and found that ‘ Brewing type ’ The production technology of snail powder can not meet the taste requirements. At that time, the rice noodles in Liuzhou were semi-dry and supplied to physical stores, and they were sixty or seventy centimeters long, which was difficult to package and easy to deteriorate. " Yan Zhenhua recalled that in order to buy dried rice noodles that meet the taste of snail powder, he ran a number of rice noodle factories, but because of the small demand, manufacturers were reluctant to take orders. "Later, through a friend’s introduction, a rice noodle factory promised to help us, tried two batches and finally met the requirements."

　　The problem of ingredients has been solved. In 2013, Yan Zhenhua prepared to set up a factory, but encountered obstacles when applying for a food production license. "To apply for a license, we must determine the food category and have corresponding product standards." Lu Zhongjie, then head of the food production supervision department of Liuzhou Food and Drug Administration, said that according to the production technology and product characteristics of Liuzhou snail powder, none of the 28 categories of food classification in the food production license at that time completely corresponded to it, and there was no corresponding product standard.

　　"On the one hand, the scale of online sales is growing, and snail powder enterprises urgently need to apply for relevant market access qualifications; On the one hand, it is family workshop production, and environmental sanitation and product quality are difficult to guarantee. " Lv Zhongjie said that after risk assessment, they decided to solve the market access problem of bagged snail powder as soon as possible in accordance with the principle of "standardizing first and then upgrading".

　　If there is no corresponding category, choose the one with the closest technology from the 28 categories of food — — Convenience foods; If there is no standard, it will guide enterprises to refer to national standards such as instant noodles and formulate enterprise standards for convenient snail powder food safety. "Send samples of enterprise products to quality inspection institutions, repeatedly test and analyze relevant data, and finally complete the formulation of enterprise standards for snail powder." Lu Zhongjie said.

　　After this enterprise standard was put on record by the former Health and Family Planning Commission of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Lv Zhongjie and his colleagues instructed Yan Zhenhua’s enterprise to carry out the transformation of factory buildings and improve the quality management system. Finally, after on-site verification by the expert group, in October 2014, the former Liuzhou Food and Drug Administration issued the first production license for bagged snail powder in the city.

　　In June 2015, Liuzhou established a leading group for the preparation of local food safety standards for Liuzhou snail powder, and organized the drafting of "Local Food Safety Standards for Liuzhou snail powder", which stipulated the materials, packaging, physical and chemical indicators and microbial indicators of bagged snail powder. In May of the following year, this standard was officially implemented. "Every indicator is repeatedly tested and tested." Gong Xinling, deputy director of Liuzhou Quality Inspection and Testing Research Center, introduced the water content of rice noodles as an example. If the water content of rice noodles is too high, it is easy to breed mold, and if it is too low, it is easy to break. "When formulating standards, we should also consider the actual production capacity of enterprises. We also listened to the opinions of some enterprises and finally determined the water content index as 14%."

　　"After the introduction of Liuzhou snail powder food safety local standards, production enterprises have unified food safety standards and solved the problem of uneven product quality." Lu Zhongjie said.

　　In February 2018, Liuzhou snail powder inspection and testing center (now Liuzhou snail powder quality inspection center) was listed. "At present, it can detect 9 categories of products including main products, raw materials, food packaging materials and food additives, basically covering the inspection needs of the whole industry chain." Gong Xinling said.

　　"In order to meet the requirements of local standards, we have introduced a high-temperature sterilization production line and increased semi-automatic packaging equipment. Rice noodles have also changed from outdoor drying to indoor constant temperature curing barn drying." Yan Zhenhua said that the company improved the production process as a whole, and the microbial indicators of the products continued to be stable in a safe range, and the shelf life of the products was extended from 3 months to 6 months.

　　Xie Shaozong, deputy section chief of standardization department of Liuzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration, introduced that in recent years, standards such as "Liuzhou snail powder soup (preparation) package production specification", "Liuzhou snail powder production disinfection and sterilization specification" and "snail rice field ecological farming technical specification" have been introduced one after another. "Standardization concept has run through the whole industrial chain of snail powder production."

　　Education brand

　　"Enterprises continue to explore and innovate for the brand, and government departments also help to build brands."

　　As the founder of Liuzhou, the first enterprise to produce bagged snail powder, Yan Zhenhua has experienced the high-light moment of selling 10,000 bags a day and the low business. Looking back, he said that "not upgrading products in time" was the main reason for being overtaken.

　　In March 2020, Yan Zhenhua newly registered the company and put it into production in May of that year. "Over the past year, we have made great efforts to carry out technological transformation, develop new products and cultivate brands. After the Spring Festival this year, the daily output increased from 5,000 packs to more than 20,000 packs. "

　　"Brand is the core competitiveness of an enterprise. To realize the transformation from product to brand, we must constantly innovate and improve quality." Speaking of "catch-up", Yao Hanlin is so emotional.

　　"Before the new product goes on the market, I may try to eat more than 10 bowls of snail powder a day." Long Renjin, director of the R&D office of Guangxi Luobawang Food Technology Co., Ltd., is responsible for the research and development of new products. In the product exhibition hall of snail overlord company, all kinds of bagged snail powder are dazzling: the taste is original, spicy and tomato-flavored, and the types are barrel-brewed, box-brewed and bag-boiled.

　　"There are many snail powder enterprises in Liuzhou now, and they should be in ‘ Let a hundred flowers blossom ’ Zhong ‘ Stand out from the crowd ’ You must have your own selling point. " Yao Hanlin said that when he started his business in 2015, he was determined to take the road of differentiated development. "For example, at the beginning, we added two quail eggs to each bag of products, which other manufacturers did not have at that time."

　　"To build a brand, product quality is fundamental." Yao Hanlin said that for a period of time, due to the tight supply of raw materials for epidemic prevention and control, "we insisted on the quality standards of raw materials and did not relax, preferring to reduce production and ensure product quality."

　　Nowadays, in Liuzhou, many snail powder enterprises are making continuous efforts to take the road of branding.

　　Guangxi Zhongliu Food Technology Co., Ltd. cooperated with Liuzhou Vocational and Technical College to produce brewed snail powder with more mellow taste. "In addition to the stricter control of sour bamboo shoots and the requirement of brewing in the old altar for more than half a year, the production of rice noodles has also undergone technological innovation." Xiong Chaoxuan, chairman of Zhongliu Food Technology Co., Ltd. said that the bagged snail powder on the market is mainly boiled. Compared with boiled rice noodles, brewed rice noodles save consumers time and effort, but the taste is not as chewy as boiled rice noodles. "Through product optimization, brewed rice noodles are now chewy."

　　Guangxi Fensheng Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd. operates the snail powder brand, which targets women aged 16 to 25, and fits the consumer psychology of this group from packaging to taste. "After big data analysis, this group is the main group of online shopping for snail powder." Fang Nong, the founder of Fensheng Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd., is 26 years old, and the average age of his team is 23 years old. "We have developed products with 14 flavors, and the sales revenue reached more than 300 million yuan last year."

　　"Brand ring to sell well. Enterprises continue to explore and innovate for tree brands, and government departments also help to brand. " Jia Jiangong, deputy director of Liuzhou Municipal Bureau of Commerce, said.

　　Strengthen online and offline marketing. "In addition to organizing enterprises to participate in various large-scale exhibitions, it is more important to seize the e-commerce express and enhance the brand influence of Liuzhou snail powder." Jia Jiangong said that in recent years, Liuzhou has strengthened the construction of e-commerce platform and formed an "online gathering area" for snail powder industry.

　　Hold brand appraisal. In 2017, Liuzhou held the first snail powder brand appraisal activity, and the government awarded 6.5 million yuan to six award-winning enterprises. In March of this year, Liuzhou launched the second snail powder brand appraisal activity.

　　Create a regional public brand of "Liuzhou snail powder". In July 2018, "Liuzhou snail powder" was registered as a geographical indication certification trademark by China National Intellectual Property Administration, and 47 enterprises have been authorized to use it so far. "Obtaining a geographical indication certification trademark means establishing ‘ Liuzhou snail powder made in Liuzhou ’ The principle protects the common interests of Liuzhou snail powder production enterprises, and also puts forward stricter quality requirements for enterprises that use geographical indications to prove trademarks. " Jia Jiangong said.

　　cohesion

　　"Insist on supplementing and extending the chain, gather and develop, and promote the optimization and upgrading of the whole industrial chain of snail powder"

　　"In recent years, we have insisted on supplementing and extending the chain, gathering and developing, and promoting the optimization and upgrading of the entire industrial chain of snail powder." Wu Wei, secretary of the Liuzhou Municipal Party Committee, said that the city has made great efforts to promote the "Six Ones" projects, such as "compiling a plan, strictly enforcing a standard, building a number of industrial clusters, and cultivating a number of leading enterprises and well-known brands".

　　Up to now, Liuzhou has built snail powder industrial park, snail powder characteristic town, snail powder e-commerce industrial park and other industrial clusters, attracting more than 100 enterprises such as raw material supply, product processing, e-commerce and logistics distribution to settle in the park. Liuzhou snail powder raw material base has reached more than 500,000 mu, driving about 200,000 farmers to increase their income.

　　At 6 o’clock in the morning, it was dawn and the mountain was covered with mist. Qin Baolin stood by the ground and greeted the villagers who came to work. On this day, he will provide 50,000 Jin of cowpea and 30,000 Jin of pepper to a bagged snail powder production enterprise in Liuzhou.

　　Picking, packing, loading, busy until 1 pm, the villagers went home to rest, and Qin Baolin was finally able to take a breath. Tired is tired, and Qin Baolin feels comfortable: "This year’s orders have been placed at the end of July, amounting to 200 million yuan."

　　The 40-year-old Qin Baolin is the head of Guangxi Baolin Agricultural Science and Technology Co., Ltd., with a planting base of more than 3,000 mu, including 1,000 mu in Wangmei Village, Baisha Town, Yufeng District, Liuzhou City.

　　In April 2019, Yufeng District’s "Construction Plan of Liuzhou Snail Powder Industry Core Demonstration Zone" passed the expert review, and Wangmei Village was identified as the standardized production demonstration base of Liuzhou snail powder raw materials. At present, 5,500 mu of standardized breeding areas such as bamboo shoots, rice, beans and snails have been built. "Our base mainly grows beans and peppers, and the demonstration planting techniques include weight loss, drug reduction, quality improvement and efficiency improvement." Yan Baolin said.

　　In the courtyard of Baisha Acid Factory not far from Wangmei Village, a truck full of fresh beans is waiting to be unloaded. "We produce 20 million Jin of snail powder ingredients such as sour bamboo shoots and sour beans a year." Huang Yanzhi, head of Baisha Acid Factory, said.

　　Baisha Acid Factory is an acid processing area in the core demonstration area of Liuzhou snail powder industry. Liuzhou snail powder industrial park is also located in this demonstration area. So far, 38 enterprises have settled in and put into production, with an average daily output of more than 3 million bags.

　　"In recent years, Liuzhou has promoted ‘ Snail powder+tourism ’ Deep integration, Liuzhou snail powder industrial park tourist scenic spot and snail powder characteristic town were rated as national 4A-level scenic spots, further extending the industrial chain. " Li Bin said.

　　On December 18, 2020, Liuzhou held a press conference that the production and sales of bagged snail powder in Liuzhou exceeded 10 billion yuan. Vice Mayor Meng Qipeng announced at the meeting that Liuzhou achieved the goal of 10 billion yuan in sales revenue of bagged snail powder and 10 billion yuan in sales revenue of supporting and derivative industries two years ahead of schedule. In the next five years, Liuzhou snail powder industry will move towards the industrial goal of 50 billion yuan. "The sales of packaged Liuzhou snail powder will exceed 20 billion yuan, and the sales of supporting and derivative industries will exceed 30 billion yuan."

　　How to take the road of the future and promote high-quality development? Wu Wei said that, as always, we will focus on regulatory norms and service support.

　　On the website of Liuzhou municipal government, more than 1600 pieces of information can be searched by typing "snail powder". There are not only "strict management" news such as carrying out special rectification of the industry, holding enterprise interviews, and reporting the results of sampling inspection, but also "deep love" news that the city and county governments and relevant departments have helped enterprises out.

　　"Last year, our company deducted 3,926,400 yuan from the input value-added tax of agricultural products according to the new method, which was 740,000 yuan more than the old method." Yao Hanlin said.

　　The "new method" in Yao Hanlin’s mouth means that from August 2019, Liuzhou snail powder manufacturing industry will implement the approved deduction method for the input tax of agricultural products value-added tax. "Generally speaking, snail powder enterprises need to deduct the input value-added tax of agricultural products, and there is no need to provide the VAT deduction certificate for purchasing agricultural products. Instead, the tax department will calculate the consumption rate of agricultural products in the current year according to the accounting data of the enterprise in the previous year. Deduct." Wu Chenggang, chief accountant of Liuzhou Taxation Bureau, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, said that this move solved the problem of increasing tax burden caused by insufficient VAT deduction certificate for snail powder production enterprises to purchase agricultural products.

　　There are still many such "help" news: the municipal finance has invested a total of 450 million yuan to support the whole industrial chain of snail powder to become bigger and stronger; Liuzhou Vocational and Technical College established the snail powder industrial college to train talents for industrial development & HELIP; …

　　"All parties will work together to promote the optimization and upgrading of the whole industrial chain, and Liuzhou snail powder will usher in greater development." Optimistic about the industrial prospects, Chen Wei recently cooperated with others to develop a red sorghum rice flour, ready to return to the snail powder market.

　　Layout design: Wang Zheping

IMF says the Fed may need to raise interest rates from the end of 2022.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Washington, July 1 (Reporter Gao Pan Xiong Maoling) The International Monetary Fund (IMF) said on July 1 that the US Federal Reserve may need to raise interest rates from the end of 2022 or the beginning of 2023 in view of the fact that the US inflation rate will continue to be higher than the target of 2% in the next few years.

　　On the same day, the IMF said in a statement concluding its consultation on Article IV of the United States that the economic growth rate of the United States is expected to reach 7% this year, higher than the 6.4% predicted in April. Large-scale fiscal stimulus has increased the possibility that the US inflation rate will continue to be higher than the 2% target. It is estimated that by the end of this year, the inflation rate measured by the US consumer price index will reach 4.3%, and it will slow down to 2.4% by the end of 2022, but it will remain above 2% in the following years.

　　The IMF believes that the rapid recovery of the US economy and additional financial support make it necessary for the Fed to consider changing its monetary policy in the coming months. The Fed may need to reduce the scale of asset purchases from the first half of 2022 and raise interest rates from the end of 2022 or early 2023.

　　The IMF believes that the main risk facing the US economy still comes from the COVID-19 epidemic, and it is necessary to continue to promote vaccination and make emergency plans to prevent the epidemic from rebounding. In addition, if the size of the fiscal expenditure bill finally passed by the US Congress is smaller than the Biden administration’s proposal, it will also pose a downside risk to the US economy.

　　The IMF pointed out that it is a serious concern that many trade-distorting measures introduced by the US government still exist in the past four years. In particular, the US government still maintains tariffs on imported steel and aluminum products, washing machines, solar panels and a series of China goods, and promises to give priority to American products in public procurement. The IMF calls on the US government to lift trade restrictions and impose tariffs, and strictly restrict the "Buy American" clause to make it conform to the international trade obligations of the United States.

　　The IMF pointed out that in the past four years, the United States launched countervailing investigations based on exchange rate undervaluation, and included exchange rate clauses in trade agreements, which also posed serious risks to the multilateral trading system and the international monetary system. Treating an undervalued exchange rate as a subsidy that should be offset may aggravate trade tensions and trigger trade retaliation. The IMF believes that the United States should cooperate constructively with its trading partners to better solve the macro-structural distortion that affects the external balance of payments and strengthen the rule-based multilateral trading system.

　　The fourth clause consultation is the routine judgment and evaluation of IMF economists on the economic performance and macro policies of member countries every year.

Solve the problem of low temperature disinfection! China CDC has successfully developed two formulations of chlorine-containing low-temperature disinfectant.

　　According to the website of China CDC, after more than five months of repeated exploration and research, China CDC screened out two low-temperature disinfectant formulas from dozens of formulas, and completed the laboratory and field disinfection effect evaluation. In January, 2021, emergency pilot applications were carried out in suifenhe city, Heilongjiang Province and Qingdao, Shandong Province. The results showed that the developed low-temperature disinfectant had simple production process, low raw material cost and reliable disinfection effect at low temperature, which could effectively solve the disinfection problems of low-temperature environment and frozen goods packaging in the northern alpine region.

　　On June 17, 2020, in order to further improve the prevention and control of the current epidemic situation and solve the problem of low-temperature disinfection in China, China CDC launched a new technology research on low-temperature disinfection.

　　The related information of two kinds of chlorine-containing low-temperature disinfectants is published as follows:

　　I. Composition and dosage form of low-temperature disinfectant

　　(a) -18℃ low temperature disinfectant

　　1. Main ingredients: including sodium dichloroisocyanurate, calcium chloride and ethanol. When used in the field, the concentration of available chlorine, anhydrous calcium chloride and ethanol in the disinfectant at -18℃ is 0.3%(3000mg/L), 25% and 9.5% respectively.

　　2. Formulation: binary package, powder and liquid. The agent A is sodium dichloroisocyanurate powder, and the agent B is a mixed solution of calcium chloride and ethanol.

　　(2) Low temperature disinfectant at -40℃

　　1. Main ingredients: including sodium dichloroisocyanurate, calcium chloride, ethanol, ethylene glycol and benzalkonium chloride. When used in the field, the concentration of available chlorine in the disinfectant at -40℃ is 0.5%(5000mg/L), the content of anhydrous calcium chloride is 30%, ethanol is 9.5%, ethylene glycol is 9.9%, and benzalkonium chloride is 0.09%.

　　2. Formulation: binary package, powder and liquid. Agent A is sodium dichloroisocyanurate powder; Agent B is a mixed solution of calcium chloride, ethanol, ethylene glycol and benzalkonium chloride.

　　Second, the scope and methods of use of low-temperature disinfectants

　　(1) Scope of use

　　The low-temperature disinfectant at -18℃ is suitable for the low-temperature environment at -18℃ and above and the surface disinfection of the outer packaging of articles; The low-temperature disinfectant at -40℃ is suitable for the disinfection of low-temperature environment at -40℃ and above and the surface of outer packaging of articles.

　　(2) Method of use

　　1. Spray disinfection: it is used in conjunction with disinfection equipment, and the spraying amount is about 200 ~ 300ml/m2, so as to ensure that the low-temperature disinfectant is sufficient to completely cover the disinfection object, and the disinfection effect lasts for 10min.

　　2. Immersion disinfection: directly put it into low-temperature disinfectant, completely immersed and disinfected for 10min.

　　3. Wipe disinfection: ensure that the low-temperature disinfectant covers the disinfection object sufficiently, and the disinfection effect lasts for 10min.

　　III. Production and listing requirements

　　(a) raw materials and preparation process is the key to qualified production, strengthen the quality control in the production process, and ensure the quality of raw materials. Strictly follow the formula requirements to ensure high quality and low price of low-temperature disinfectant. See Table 1 and Table 2 for details.

　　(2) During production, the ingredients are mixed according to the ingredient list. Firstly, calcium chloride is dissolved in water, and then filtered, and then ethanol (or ethanol, ethylene glycol, benzalkonium chloride) is added, fully stirred, evenly mixed and filtered to form liquid agent B.. Directly subpackage sodium dichloroisocyanurate to obtain powder A..

　　(3) Before the low-temperature disinfectants are put on the market, the product hygiene and safety evaluation shall be made and put on record according to the relevant requirements of the state.

COVID-19 vaccination, you should know this.

At the China International Fair for Trade in Services in 2020, the domestic COVID-19 vaccine made its first stunning appearance as the "main coffee", which was widely concerned by public opinion. With the increasing popularity of vaccines in COVID-19, the discussion about vaccines in COVID-19 has led to rumors such as "high-priced vaccines", "ineffective vaccines" and "unsafe vaccines". In this regard, I really smashed the false rumors and decrypted the COVID-19 vaccine on the China Internet joint rumor platform. Let’s take a look.

1. After Covid-19 mutates, the vaccine will be invalid?

Because Covid-19 infected people can still be reinfected after recovery, there are rumors that Covid-19 mutates too fast, so it is difficult for the vaccine to cover the mutated Covid-19, and it will not be effective.

On September 7th, 2020, COVID-19 inactivated vaccine was presented at the Trade Fair. (Source: vision china)

Chen Wei, a national honorary title winner of "People’s Hero", an academician of China Academy of Engineering and a researcher at the Institute of Military Medicine of Academy of Military Sciences, responded that up to now, the recombinant COVID-19 vaccine developed in China can completely cover the mutated Covid-19.

In addition, according to the data, several subtypes are indeed mutating in Covid-19 at present, but its main gene sequence and protein level have not changed fundamentally, so it is no problem for COVID-19 inactivated vaccine to deal with these mutated viruses in the next few years.

Really: the virus mutation is not terrible, and the vaccine works.

Second, the price of vaccines in COVID-19 is too high for ordinary people to afford?

On September 5th, the staff displayed the specific immunoglobulin at the biological booth of Sinopharm Group China in the public health and epidemic prevention area of the International Trade Fair. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Yuwei photo

Regarding the pricing of vaccines in COVID-19, Zheng Zhongwei, director of the Science and Technology Development Center of the National Health and Wellness Commission and head of the vaccine research and development special class working group of the the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism, said that COVID-19 vaccines belong to public health products, and their pricing will not be based on the contradiction between supply and demand in the market, but on the cost.

Yin Weidong, chairman, president and CEO of Kexing Bio, also said that the price of vaccine will fluctuate due to different purchasers and different purchasing scales, but the final price will be at the level of 100 yuan, which will not exceed 1,000 yuan.

Zhenzhen: COVID-19 vaccine will be on the market, and vaccination and epidemic prevention can be expected.

Three, COVID-19 vaccine will have side effects, unsafe?

Not long ago, a false news that "Putin’s daughter died because of the side effects of injecting COVID-19 vaccine" spread wildly on the Internet, which shows that the safety and side effects of COVID-19 vaccine have always been the focus of attention.

Comics: Vaccine and Coronavirus (Source: vision china)

In response to public doubts and concerns, Academician Chen Wei pointed out that the results of the first phase clinical trial of recombinant COVID-19 vaccine showed that all 108 people vaccinated produced antibodies. Phase I and phase II clinical trials have proved the effectiveness and safety of the vaccine, and phase III clinical trials will evaluate the effectiveness and safety of the vaccine on a larger scale.

It is worth noting that China officially started the emergency use of COVID-19 vaccine on July 22nd, and Beijing is the first city to start the emergency use of vaccine. At present, there is no obvious adverse reaction and no one infected with the vaccine.

Zhenzhen: The vaccine is safe and secure. Don’t let rumors disturb the prevention and control.

4. Will vaccination affect the results of nucleic acid testing?

Some netizens are worried that vaccination will have an impact on nucleic acid detection. In this regard, Zhou Song, General Counsel of China Biology of Sinopharm Group, made it clear that it would not, because the nucleic acid test detects antigens, and people produce protective antibodies after being vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine, so the nucleic acid test will not be affected.

Really: the antigen and antibody are clearly divided, so don’t worry about vaccination.

Ten Questions and Ten Answers about Zhenzhen Popular Science

1. What is the vaccination method? Intramuscular injection.

2. What is the vaccine type in COVID-19? Inactivated vaccine, nucleic acid vaccine, recombinant protein vaccine, adenovirus vector vaccine, attenuated influenza virus vector vaccine.

3. What is the vaccine protection period? About 1-3 years.

4. When will the vaccine be available? Inactivated vaccine will be available at the end of December at the earliest.

5. How long does it take to produce antibodies after vaccination? After 28 days of vaccination with two doses of vaccine according to the standard immunization program, high titer antibody enough to resist Covid-19 can be produced.

6. What is the vaccination frequency? According to the virus infection.

7. Which groups of people are given priority in vaccination? Employees in key sectors and high-risk groups, including the elderly and people with basic diseases.

8. Can women during lactation and pregnancy be vaccinated? It is recommended to suspend vaccination.

9. Does everyone need to be vaccinated? No.

10. What is the mass production of vaccine? In the future, the annual production capacity will reach 80 to 1 billion doses.

(Source: Xinhua News Agency, CCTV Finance, Voice of China, Central Radio and Television Station, etc.)

Source: China Internet Joint Rumor Platform

Original title: "What you should know about COVID-19 vaccine"

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American adults 60% overweight Asians are the healthiest.

Enter the [Chinese world] > >

　　　　CCTV.com News (broadcast by Chinese World on August 28th): Click to watch the video.







　　　　Sixty percent of American adults are overweight, and Asians are the healthiest.







　　　　59% of Asians are within the standard range.







　　　　This may be the difference in diet between Chinese and western food.


　　　　Ming Pao reported that "60% of American adults are overweight Asians are the healthiest". The results of this survey, promoted by the American health department, show that only 38% of Americans are normal, while 35% are overweight, 26% are obese, and 59% of Asians are within the standard range.

Editor: Yang Leisha

Sohu, with a market value of only $2 billion, is already half an investment company.


Sohu’s revenue originally consisted of four parts:
1) advertising revenue. From sohu.com (including video tv.sohu.com), Focus Real Estate (Focus.cn), 17173.com (game);
2) Search (from sogou search);
3) Online games (from Changyou);
4) Mobile value-added services (from three major operators).
In the most difficult years of the "three portals", mobile value-added services have "saved the driver", but they have been shrinking in recent years. By 2013, mobile value-added revenue only accounted for 4% of Sohu’s total revenue. Since 2014, Sohu has packaged this business into the category of "other income".

See the following table for the revenue structure of Sohu (adjusted retroactively).　

Changyou has already been listed, and the control right of sogou is about to fall to Tencent. Strictly speaking, Sohu’s income from these two companies belongs to "investment income" rather than operating income. In 2012, 2013 and the first half of 2014, the "investment income" of Sohu’s revenue remained above 60%, and it was already "half an investment company".　
Under normal circumstances, the valuation of technology companies in the capital market is one grade higher than that of investment companies (the price-earnings ratio of Goldman Sachs is only 10 times), and Sohu’s gradual shift to investment holding is one of the reasons for the low valuation.
If Sohu is regarded as an investment company, judging from what it has done to Changyou and sogou, the two most important investment targets, Zhang Chaoyang’s idea is to "close the mountain" rather than continue to invest.!
In April 2009, Sohu Changyou was listed on Nasdaq. In July, 2013, Changyou announced that it would complete the stock repurchase worth $100 million within two years. Changyou, which is implementing the platform strategy, is at a critical moment when it needs to increase capital investment. If it encounters difficulties in refinancing, it is understandable that it is unwilling to issue shares at a "low price". It is really unreasonable to spend $100 million to buy back shares. Unless Changyou management (or Zhang Chaoyang himself) believes that this $100 million investment platform strategy will not even increase Changyou’s market value by $100 million. It is better to use it to buy back shares, which has a more direct effect on raising stock prices. At present, Sohu holds 71.75 million Changyou shares, accounting for 67.9%. Repurchase can objectively raise the price and create convenience for Sohu to reduce its holdings in the secondary market.
In October 2010, sogou, a subsidiary of Sohu, accepted an investment of $24 million from Alibaba. In June 2012, Sohu bought back the equity of sogou from Ali for US$ 25.8 million, and in September 2013, it accepted Tencent’s investment of US$ 488 million and Tencent’s Soso assets. However, this $488 million was not for sogou’s business development, of which $301 million was paid out in dividends (September 17, 2013) and $160.7 million was used to buy back shares (before July 31, 2014), and the targets of dividends and buybacks were companies controlled by Sohu and Zhang Chaoyang. After sogou was redeemed, it has been rumored that it will be sold at a "premium". Baidu and 360 Tencent are among the gossip. Zhang Chaoyang publicly stated that Sohu was not short of money and would not sell sogou. Cash out of sogou in this roundabout way.,In addition to face, there are also tax avoidance considerations.
According to the current thinking, sogou will be listed (or sold in full) only when the time is right (or the price is right). Sohu Video has long been an independent company, and it will take the road of sogou in the future. Games, search, and video services have set up their own portals, leaving only a single portal, and Sohu will be more like an investment company by then. One day, the founder will sell high-quality assets through capital operation and gradually be taken care of by professional managers. This is Zhang Chaoyang’s shrewdness, not his weakness.
Swimming is a blanket for juggling.　
Although sogou has been operating independently for a long time, it lacks sufficient data to judge its influence on Sohu because it is not listed. Let’s just remove Changyou and see what the rest of the business is like.　
The revenue is passable, especially in 2013, the year-on-year growth rate reached 49.3%.

But the net profit is terrible! It turns out that excluding Changyou, Sohu had a net profit of only $4 million in 2010, and lost nearly $120 million in 2012 and 2013!(Note: Sohu’s consolidation method is to merge 100% of Changyou’s game income under Online game)

　
Excluding Changyou, Sohu’s business mainly includes three parts: portal, search and video. According to the data of Sina, Baidu and Youku Tudou, the gross profit margin of Sohu portal and search should be around 70%, while the video business is only around 30%. When the three businesses are mixed together, the operating cost accounts for 34% of the revenue and the gross profit rate is 66%, which is not low.

However, due to the high market expenses and R&D expenses, the final profit and loss of the above three businesses are only between the first lines.As a result, Changyou is profitable, Sohu is profitable, and Changyou is losing money. In the past ten quarters, the net profit trends of Sohu and Changyou were exactly the same.
Changyou is a magic blanket, covered outside, and Zhang Chaoyang plays portal, video and search inside.
However, although Changyou has been listed for a long time, it is difficult to go ashore that day. We should not only continue to invest, but also pray that the things we make will be loved by others. From the past ten quarters, the living environment of the game business tends to deteriorate. R&D and market investment are getting higher and higher, and the profit space is narrowing rapidly. 　 　 　　

In the second quarter of 2014, Sohu’s revenue reached a record $400 million, but it suffered a quarterly loss. The key reason is that swimming in this blanket is almost impossible to hide. 　 　
Changyou and sogou both need to invest more, but Sohu has married them off and can’t wait to get "quick money". If it’s to invest in videos, I’m afraid it’s also to dress up and receive a "bride price".
"Begging for fields and asking for homes, afraid of being ashamed to see them, Liu Lang is talented."
Zhang Chaoyang’s spare no effort in capital operation is not so much to raise funds for games and search business as to avoid potential risks, and it is based on the principle of "pretty girls get married first". How can it be listed if it is not beautiful, and can it be seen by Ali and Tencent?　
Games, search, social networking, video … Sohu is involved in a wide range of fields, but no business has achieved success commensurate with its "Jianghu generations". Against the background of those Internet companies that started later than Sohu and grew several times and dozens times faster than Sohu, with a market value of tens of billions and hundreds of billions of dollars, Sohu’s ability of "seeking land and asking for homes" is particularly prominent.
In 2007, Sohu spent $35.3 million to purchase 18,300 square meters of office space in Tsinghua Science Park. In 2009, US$ 162 million bought 41,300 square meters of office space on Zhichun Road. Changyou did not show weakness. In 2009, it bought 15,000 square meters for $33.4 million, and in 2010, it bought 57,000 square meters for $171 million. More than 400 million dollars of high-quality real estate purchased in the core area of Zhongguancun, the valuation has already exceeded 1 billion dollars.
At present, Sohu and Changyou have rented over 30,000 square meters of office space in Beijing. If you don’t have the property you bought in the early years, you have to rent more than 100,000 square meters, and rent 8 yuan every day per square meter, with an annual rent of about 400 million. In the future, if Sohu stops all business and only eats rent, it will earn 1 million yuan a day! Sitting on more than 100,000 square meters of real estate worth five or six billion yuan, Zhang Chaoyang is very practical.
　
Buying a house in the core area of Zhongguancun is a shrewd investment for the coal boss. But after starting a business, only a few good houses are left behind, and it is not in vain for a lifetime! Even onlookers can’t help feeling sorry for Zhang Chaoyang.　
Zhang Chaoyang is an Internet veteran in China. He made a name for himself early, but his success gave him a heavy burden: he was afraid of losing face and losing everything. He is not short of knowledge, ability or funds, but last stand’s courage. "Let’s talk about the new business" and "Is it risky? Give it to BAT! " . The leading brother is not enterprising, the elite soldiers will leave, and the people left behind will not focus on products but power … No wonder some people joked to take stock of "those opportunities that Zhang Chaoyang missed".
At the end of 2013, Sohu’s net assets reached $1.84 billion, and they were all very high-quality assets, of which cash and cash were $1.29 billion. If several properties in Zhongguancun are revalued, it will be many times more than the purchase cost before 2010. Together with Changyou’s equity, Sohu’s "tangible assets" are worth nearly $3 billion, while Sohu’s market value on Nasdaq is only $2.13 billion. Isn’t it that Sohu’s portal, video and search are worthless?(Note: tangible assets should be selected first, such as cash, real estate, holding stocks of other companies, etc.). Then, treat the company as if there is no tangible assets, and use free cash flow discount and other methods to value the business)
JD.COM’s valuation of nearly $40 billion is a bit high. But there is no love and hate for no reason, and there is no overestimation and underestimation for no reason. Liu Qiangdong earned a small sum of money, instead of buying a house or land, he circled more than 2 billion dollars and smashed it into his own direction. Although it’s too risky, the brave have won in ancient times, not to mention today. There is a sentence in Xin Qiji’s "Shui Long Yin Deng Jian Kang’s Feast Pavilion" that is very suitable for Zhang Chaoyang: "I am afraid that I should be ashamed to see Liu Lang’s talent. Unfortunately, the years are fleeting, the wind and rain are sad, and the trees are still like this! " # How can a man be as good as a tree #

Only a few months from review to public prosecution! Sun Zhengcai’s ＂Falling Horse＂ Key Time Point Exposure

　　　　　　 CCTV News:The reporter learned from the Supreme People’s Procuratorate that the case of Sun Zhengcai, former member of the 18th the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and former secretary of the Chongqing Municipal Committee, was investigated by the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, assigned jurisdiction according to law, and transferred to the First Branch of Tianjin People’s Procuratorate for review and prosecution. Recently, the First Branch of Tianjin People’s Procuratorate filed a public prosecution with Tianjin No.1 Intermediate People’s Court.

　　　　　　 The First Branch of Tianjin People’s Procuratorate sued Sun Zhengcai for taking advantage of his position as Secretary of Shunyi District Committee of Beijing, Standing Committee of Beijing Municipal Committee, Secretary-General of Beijing Municipal Committee, Minister of Agriculture, Secretary of Jilin Provincial Committee of CPC, and Secretary of members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and Chongqing Municipal Committee to seek benefits for others and illegally accept huge amounts of property from others. According to law, Sun Zhengcai should be investigated for criminal responsibility for accepting bribes.

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Sun zhengcai

　　　　　　 Sun Zhengcai’s "Falling Horse" Timetable:

　　　　　　 On July 14, 2017, according to the clues and evidence reflected by the patrol of the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work and the investigation and handling of cases by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, political and legal organs and reports from the masses, the central government decided to transfer Sun Zhengcai from the post of secretary of the Chongqing Municipal Party Committee, and the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection conducted disciplinary review and organized talks.

　　　　　　 On July 24th, 2017, Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party decided that the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection would file a case for Sun Zhengcai.

　　　　　　 On September 29, 2017, the the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee Conference reviewed and passed the Review Report on Sun Zhengcai’s Serious Violation of Discipline by the CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, and decided to give Sun Zhengcai the punishment of expelling from the Party and public office, and transfer his suspected crimes and clues to judicial organs for legal treatment.

　　　　　　 On December 11, 2017, the highest inspection news, a few days ago, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate decided to file an investigation and take compulsory measures against Sun Zhengcai, former member of the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and former secretary of the Chongqing Municipal Committee. The investigation of the case is in progress.

　　　　　　 After investigation, Sun Zhengcai shook his ideals and beliefs, abandoned the party’s purpose, lost his political stance, and seriously violated the party’s political discipline and rules; Seriously violating the eight central regulations and mass discipline, stressing ostentation and extravagance and engaging in privileges; Serious violation of organizational discipline, cronyism in selecting and employing people, and disclosure of organizational secrets; Seriously violating the discipline of honesty, using authority and influence to seek benefits for others, accepting huge amounts of property, seeking huge benefits for relatives’ business activities, and accepting valuable gifts; Serious violation of work discipline, serious bureaucracy and laziness; Serious violation of life discipline, corruption, and trading in power and sex. Among them, Sun Zhengcai used his power to seek benefits for others and accept property, which was suspected of committing a crime. During the review, Sun Zhengcai’s other suspected criminal clues were also found. Sun Zhengcai’s behavior completely deviated from the principle of party spirit, seriously violated the political requirements put forward by the CPC Central Committee for senior cadres, failed to live up to the trust of the CPC Central Committee and the expectations of the people, caused great damage to the cause of the party and the state, and had extremely bad social impact.

No.170／171 Duan Cheng telecom fraud label officially requested to complete the real name registration.

　　BEIJING, Beijing, May 10 (Xinhua)-"44% of fraudulent short messages come from paragraph 170/171". In the past month, the serious problem of telecom fraud in paragraph 170/171 in virtual operator has aroused great public and official concern. “‘ 170/171’ Do you dare to answer the phone at the beginning? " Worried, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, after interviewing relevant enterprises, recently issued a document asking virtual operator to complete the work of re-registration of user identity information within one month. According to a survey conducted by a reporter from Zhongxin. com (WeChat WeChat official account: cns2012), at present, real-name registration system, virtual operator is facing a series of technical screening problems, and the phenomenon of non-real name sales still exists, but the real-name registration system degree of "170/171" has been improved.

　　No.170/171 Duan Cheng Telecom Fraud New Label Users are afraid to answer when they see "170/171"

　　Tencent’s mobile phone housekeeper security experts found through big data monitoring that "nearly 44% of fraudulent SMS messages came from virtual operator’s 170/171 paragraph." Behind this data is that paragraph 170/171 has become a new label of telecom fraud. In the daily monitoring, the Anti-telecom Fraud Center of Guangzhou Public Security Bureau found that the numbers starting with 170 and 171 have become high-risk telephones for telecom fraud.

　　In the past month, with the risk warnings issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the public security departments, as well as the media and WeChat friends circle’s reports and publicity on the fraudulent practices of paragraph 170/171, the public’s vigilance against paragraph 170/171 fraud has been greatly improved.

　　Mr. Chen, who is engaged in the publishing industry in Beijing, told the reporter of Zhongxin.com, "There are two friends around me who have been cheated by the fraudulent phone call in paragraph 170. Now I dare not answer the phone call in paragraph 170, let alone click to view the text message sent by paragraph 170."

　　"Excuse me, do you need a loan? Do you need to invest in financial management? … …” Through investigation, the reporter found that paragraph 170/171 was used by fraudsters and also by some enterprises for marketing, which became annoying phone calls and text messages for the public. Several Beijing taxi drivers and supermarket shopping aunts interviewed randomly by reporters all said, "Recently, the number of calls received from various investment and wealth management or some commodity promotion in paragraph 170 has increased significantly, and I don’t know how to know my number."

　　Fraud takes advantage of the victim’s greed and cheapness to pretend to be a special subsidy issued by the government.

　　According to the fraud alert data released by the Anti-telecom Fraud Center of Guangzhou Public Security Bureau last week, there were 93 telecom fraud alerts involving paragraph 170 last week, among which the most prominent fraud methods were pretending to be government departments to issue special subsidies and pretending to be teachers to say that children needed surgery fees for injuries. There were 87 cases of telecom fraud involving paragraph 171, of which 67% were fraudulent by sending short messages with Trojan links.

　　According to Zhongan Online, at 19 o’clock on April 25, Mr. Feng suddenly received a text message: "××××, your child’s performance at school has dropped. Please click the link below to check the score." Mr. Feng looked at the number that sent the short message. It was a number that started with 171 and belonged to Hefei. Mr. Feng casually clicked on the link attached to the short message, but I didn’t expect it to open. Not long after, the bank card bound by the mobile phone sent a reminder message saying that 2000 yuan in the card was taken away.

　　According to reports, the telecom fraud in paragraph 170/171, pretending to be a government department to issue special subsidies, pretending to be a teacher to say that children need surgery fees, credit card withdrawals, handling large credit cards, and neonatal subsidies, all take advantage of the victim’s greed for benefits.

　　The police reminded the general public that when receiving a phone call or text message at the beginning of such a number segment, they should verify the real identity of the other party, don’t click on the link in the text message easily, don’t transfer money or make online transactions casually according to the requirements of the other party, and install mobile phone security protection software as soon as possible to prevent being cheated.

　　When the official rectification is in progress, the real-name registration of section 170/171 should be completed before the end of May.

　　In fact, on April 7th, the Network Security Administration of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Information and Communication Development Department, and the Information and Communication Administration, together with the Beijing Communications Administration, urgently interviewed three mobile communication resale enterprises (virtual operator) that were not implemented in real-name registration system. The three companies are required to immediately conduct a comprehensive investigation on the development of the company’s real-name registration system and seriously carry out rectification.

　　On April 27th, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology further issued the Notice on Strengthening Standardized Management to Promote the Healthy Development of Mobile Communication Resale Business, further requiring resale enterprises, that is, virtual operator, to immediately carry out self-examination and self-correction, and complete the work of re-registration of user identity information for telephone numbers that were not registered in real name or falsely registered in the previous period within one month.

　　At the same time, the notice made it clear that resale enterprises should strengthen the supervision and management of entity and network agency channels, strictly enforce the access conditions of agency channels, distribute uniform signs for agency channels, and prohibit the signing agency channels from developing subordinate agents without authorization. If a resale enterprise goes through the network access formalities through physical marketing channels, it must verify and automatically enter the user identity information through the second-generation ID card identification equipment, and it is forbidden to manually enter the ID card information. If you go through the network access procedures, you should verify the user’s identity in strict accordance with the relevant requirements. Resale enterprises should establish a regular self-inspection system for real-name registration and increase the inspection of their own marketing and principal-agent channels.

　　Virtual operator: Rectifying and benefiting the development of the industry faces technical screening problems.

　　According to the public information of the domestic virtual operator platform, since April, most virtual operator have started self-examination and self-correction, and the real-name registration system situation of the virtual number segment has been improved to some extent. A president of virtual operator, who asked not to be named, told the reporter of Zhongxin.com on the 9th that the work in real-name registration system is related to the immediate interests of users and the healthy development of communication enterprises and industries. The company has raised the standards of rectification and further strengthened the implementation of the work in real-name registration system.

　　However, the process of strengthening real-name registration system in virtual operator is facing the difficult problem of technical means screening. According to an employee of a marketing department in virtual operator, the second-generation ID card reader distributed by the company to offline channel vendors has been cracked, and it is currently working with relevant enterprises and departments to make up for the leak.

　　When the reporter visited a newsstand selling virtual number segments in Beijing, the newsstand sales staff said that they could help to handle a virtual mobile phone number of segment 170 without issuing an ID card, and they could use other people’s ID card information to help. A person in virtual operator said that some vendors used other people’s ID card information in violation of regulations, taking advantage of the "One Certificate No.5" loophole. Virtual operator needs to strengthen the inspection of channels together, screen through technical means, identify users by telephone call back for verification, and clean up fraudulent numbers in time.

　　Real-name authentication from online sales channels is also difficult. Although some virtual operator online real-name registration systems are enabled, it is required to fill in the user’s real name and ID number, and upload the front, back and half-length photos of my second-generation ID card. However, according to the IT Times, some virtual operator registered with fake real names can still enter the order submission and payment process smoothly. In the whole process of online real-name authentication, we mainly rely on manual audit and express copy of ID card, and there will be more uncontrollable situations. Zou Xueyong, secretary-general of China virtual operator Industry Alliance, thinks that technical means of authentication, such as video face recognition, should be strengthened.

China Audiovisual Big Data Comprehensive Analysis Monthly Report in September (September 1-September 30, 2020)

According to the statistics of "China Audio-Visual Big Data" (CVB) system, from September 1 to September 30, the average daily viewing time of cable TV and IPTV TV viewers nationwide was nearly 6 hours, which was the same as that in August.

Overall overview

This month, the theoretical special program "Open Book Makes sense", "This is China" and "Time Question and Answer" publicized and explained the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era through different program themes; The anti-Japanese war TV series was broadcast on multiple channels, creating a good atmosphere, and the time report drama "Together" was warmly launched, which moved the audience to get attention; The main station launched a series of variety shows in conjunction with the major nodes of the 75th anniversary of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War to promote the great spirit of the Anti-Japanese War. The variety shows of local satellite TV helped to get rid of poverty and enrich people’s lives. Domestic documentaries on the theme of anti-Japanese war, poverty alleviation and anti-epidemic were broadcasted on the screen; Domestic cartoons lead the mainstream of this month’s cartoon broadcast; The public service advertisement of "Commemorating the 75th anniversary of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War" combined with important time nodes to strengthen the publicity effect, and the number of public service advertisements of "Poverty Alleviation" was over 10,000.

The special program "On the Field of Hope" of "Open Book Makes sense" (Inner Mongolia Satellite TV) went deep into the front line of poverty alleviation through theoretical experts, youth representatives and other experiencers, visited and experienced the achievements of poverty alleviation in Inner Mongolia, and showed the good life of ordinary people. The program was broadcast for three times, which was loved by the audience, especially the local audience. In Inner Mongolia, the average audience rating of each period was 0.466%, ranking among the top 5 in the local local satellite TV programs at the same time.

This is China (Oriental TV) is called "Countering Western Prejudice", "Westward Advance" and "New Cold War between China and the United States?" As the theme of the program, this paper discusses how to counter the western prejudice, the strategic significance of the country’s western development, and the reasons behind the United States’ desire to provoke a "new cold war". The three programs have received good ratings feedback, with a national average rating of 0.266%, ranking among the top five in the ratings of local TV programs in the same period.

The four programs of Time Question and Answer (Jiangsu Satellite TV) have the themes of "Leading high-quality economic development with new development concepts", "Making friends with all over the world to write brand-new chapters", "Great anti-epidemic spirit to light the way forward" and "Striding forward towards the world-class army", with an average loyalty of 71.004% and high program stickiness.

The TV series with anti-epidemic theme has good viewing effect　

The time report drama "Together" was warmly broadcast.

This month, a total of 74 plays were broadcast in prime time, of which 14 were premieres, and the average comprehensive ratings of 9 plays exceeded 1%.

The anti-Japanese war TV series is broadcast on multiple channels, with good viewing effect and good broadcasting influence. This month, 25 TV channels broadcast a total of 28 revolutionary TV dramas. Among them, there are 13 plays by the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television to commemorate the 75th anniversary of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War. The average arrival rate of each episode of "The Hunter" (CCTV8) is 2.710%, and the audience rating is 1.574%. Both indicators rank first in this month’s prime-time TV series. The average audience rating of CCTV1 per episode is 1.144%, and the arrival rate is 1.994%, ranking fifth in the prime-time TV series this month.

The time report drama "Together", which was mainly directed by the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, was warmly launched and moved the audience to be affirmed. "Together" is based on real people and stories during the anti-epidemic period, and tells the story of ordinary people coming forward. On September 29th, the drama was jointly broadcast in prime time on four channels, namely Oriental TV, Jiangsu TV, Zhejiang TV and Guangdong TV. The average comprehensive audience rating of each episode in the opening week was 1.056%, and the number of users was the first. At the same time, the short drama form of the story unit of the reportage drama in this era was recognized by the audience and won both ratings and word of mouth.

CCTV launched a series of variety shows to commemorate the 75th anniversary of the Anti-Japanese War.

Local TV variety shows help poverty alleviation and enrich people’s lives.

CCTV launched a series of variety shows to commemorate the 75th anniversary of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression’s victory. "Hero in Poster" (CCTV3) takes the classic movie poster as the entry point, and integrates short play, chorus, scene dance and interviews to lead the audience to approach history and cherish the memory of martyrs in the image. The average audience rating of five programs is 0.597%. In addition, "My Art List: Art Companion in Suffering Glory" (CCTV3), the audience rating is 0.462%; Loud Echo: March towards Victory (CCTV3), with the audience rating of 0.610%; "Victory Time" (CCTV3), the audience rating is 0.427%. The four programs all rank in the top 10 in the ratings of the same period.

The first lesson of school brings together the power of example, and the publicity effect is remarkable. The program was broadcast on CCTV1 at 20: 00 on September 1, inviting representatives who made outstanding contributions in the anti-epidemic process to tell touching anti-epidemic stories, so as to teach primary and secondary school students the "first lesson". The publicity effect of the program is remarkable, with the ratings (5.858%) and the arrival rate (10.688%) ranking first in all kinds of programs this month.

Local satellite TV actively innovates the form of variety shows, and helps the decisive battle to win the battle against poverty in all directions. "Youth on the Earth" (Hunan Satellite TV) takes youth as its theme, integrates various artistic means, records ten kinds of youth for poverty alleviation, and tells the story of young poverty alleviation workers who have experienced poverty alleviation. The highest ratings of the three programs are 0.600%, ranking second in the ratings of local satellite TV programs in the same period; "We are in Action ⅴ" (Dragon TV) entered Xixian County, Shanxi Province this month to help the sales of local specialty agricultural products. The average audience rating of the three programs was 0.201%, and the loyalty was over 50%. "Extreme Challenge Treasure Tour, Three Districts and Three States Public Welfare Season" (Oriental TV) continued to explore the unique scenic products and characteristic culture of "Three Districts and Three States", and used innovative sales methods such as "Treasure Night Market" to help local poverty alleviation work. The average audience rating of the four periods was 0.431%, ranking among the top three in the audience rating of local TV programs in the same period.

Local satellite TV has enriched people’s lives with poems, paintings, food and music. "There are Poems and Faraway Poems and Paintings in Zhejiang" (Zhejiang Satellite TV) ended warmly, and led the audience to visit Zhejiang with eight wonderful programs, which was well received by Zhejiang audiences, with an average local audience rating of 0.790% per issue; Unforgettable Restaurant II (Oriental TV) pays attention to the elderly people with cognitive impairment and provides them with more effective and implementable care and actions, with an average loyalty of 59.804% per issue and high program stickiness; "Good Voice of China 2020" (Zhejiang Satellite TV) incorporates original elements, and the average audience rating of the four programs is 0.980%, ranking first among local satellite TV programs in the same period; "King of Cross-border Songs V" (Beijing Satellite TV) ended brilliantly, and the whole season’s programs were listed in the top five ratings of local satellite TV programs at the same time.

Anti-Japanese War, Poverty Alleviation and Anti-epidemic Theme

Domestic documentary screen hit

The anti-Japanese war documentary leads the audience to relive the history of the anti-Japanese war and continue the revolution. "Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Region" (CCTV4) reflects the history of the Communist Party of China (CPC) leading the people’s armed forces to resist Japan, and has gained a large audience. The average arrival rate of each episode of the first broadcast is 2.051%. "A Watch and the September 18th Incident" (Beijing Satellite TV) restored the truth of the September 18th Incident, ranking third in local TV programs at the same time with a rating of 0.389%. CCTV9 tells the heroic story of the heroes of the Anti-Japanese War who gave their lives for national independence at a critical juncture, with an average audience rating of 0.145% for each episode.

The documentary on poverty alleviation continues to heat up. "One Village, One Village" (CCTV4, CCTV9, CCTV13, CCTV17) maintained excellent ratings, with the highest rating of 0.844% in a single episode; "Concentrate on Well-off Society" (Hebei Satellite TV) reflects the brilliant achievements of Hebei Province in winning the overall well-off society. The program is highly viscous, with an average loyalty of 57.760% per episode.

Anti-epidemic documentary records anti-epidemic stories in all directions. "One Heart Fighting" recorded the arduous course of the Communist Party of China (CPC) leading the people of the whole country to unite as one and fight against the epidemic. The average audience rating of each episode on CCTV1 was 1.159%, and then it was broadcast on 36 TV channels. "Wuhan War Epidemic" (Hubei Satellite TV) focuses on the development and changes of the epidemic situation, recording the feats of ordinary people in heroic cities. The average audience rating of each episode in Hubei Province is 0.307%, ranking the top 5 in the ratings of local satellite TV programs at the same time.

In addition, "Come for Peace" (Hunan Satellite TV) shows chinese peacekeepers’s great contribution to building a community of human destiny, showing the good image and youthful demeanor of peacekeeping officers and soldiers, with an average audience rating of 0.300% for each episode; Based on the stories of teachers in different teaching positions, The Mentor (CCTV9) reflects the professional feelings of people’s teachers who are moral and devoted to education. The average audience rating of each episode is 0.155%.

Domestic cartoon

Leading the mainstream of broadcasting and viewing

This month, the national satellite TV channel broadcast 178 domestic cartoons, accounting for 95.7% of the total number of cartoons broadcast; There are 8 non-domestic cartoons, involving 6 countries and regions, and the top 20 cartoons in ratings are all domestic. The average ratings of cartoons recommended by SARFT this month are 51.8% higher than those of non-recommended cartoons. The average arrival rate of each episode is 58.8% higher than that of non-recommended cartoons.

public service announcement

Rich themes and large amount of broadcasts

In September, the public service advertisement "Commemorating the 75th anniversary of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War" was broadcast on September 3 and September 18, and 194 advertisements were broadcast in just two days, leading the audience to remember the martyrs and remember the history. The public service advertisement of "Getting rid of poverty and tackling difficulties" continued to encourage the propaganda of "Decisively winning a well-off society in an all-round way and fighting poverty and tackling difficulties", with more than 10,000 articles broadcast, which was the most broadcasted theme this month, with an average audience rating of 0.118%. There are 146 public service advertisements for Teachers’ Day broadcast on 7 channels, each with an average audience rating of 0.130%. With warm feelings, they send holiday wishes to teachers who teach and educate people. In addition, a number of public service advertisements advocate the beauty of reading, promote the virtue of being eager to learn, shape the soul of role models, and guide students to buckle the "first button" in life during the school season.

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Israeli air strikes killed several senior commanders in Hamas.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Gaza, May 12 (Reporter Xiong Sihao) Palestinian Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas) confirmed on the 12th that several senior commanders of the Kasang Brigade, an armed faction affiliated to Hamas, died in Israeli air strikes on the Gaza Strip in the early hours of that morning.

　　On May 12th, a building in Gaza City collapsed in an Israeli air raid, and smoke rose from the scene. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Rizek Abdel-Jawad)

　　Hamas said in a statement that the Israeli army launched a fierce air raid on the Gaza strip early that morning, which killed several senior commanders of the Kasang Brigade, including the commander of the Kasang Brigade in Gaza, basem Issa.

　　According to Israeli sources, the IDF and the General Administration of National Security jointly carried out targeted clearance operations in Gaza and Khan Younis in the south on the same day, killing the commanders of the Kasang Brigade in Gaza and Khan Younis, as well as 16 senior commanders in charge of network, intelligence, security and rocket engineering.

　　Around midnight on May 12th, a building in Gaza City exploded in an Israeli air raid. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Yasser)

　　From May 10th to 12th, a serious conflict broke out between Israel and Gaza. Armed men in the Gaza fired more than 1,000 rockets at Israel, killing six people and injuring more than 100 others. The Israeli army immediately retaliated and attacked hundreds of targets of armed groups in the Gaza. Ashraf Zidra, spokesman of the health department in the Gaza, said that 65 people were killed and 365 injured by Israeli air strikes from 10th to 12th, including 16 children.

　　Since Ramadan, conflicts between Palestine and Israel have continued to occur, especially since last weekend, and tensions have intensified. On May 10th, serious clashes broke out again between Palestinians and Israeli police at the Temple Mount (called "Noble Forbidden Area" by Muslims) in the old city of Jerusalem, and more than 300 people were injured.

　　On May 12th, Palestinian police inspected the damage caused by Israeli air strikes in Khan Younis, south of the Gaza Strip. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Halid Omar)

　　On May 12th, Palestinians inspected the damage caused by Israeli air strikes in Khan Younis, south of the Gaza Strip. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Halid Omar)