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New Year’s Eve： Traveling thousands of miles, just for this moment of reunion.

Happy new year’s eve

SPRING

FESTIVAL

New Year’s Eve is the last day of the China lunar calendar every year, and it is a day to get rid of the old and get new, and to have a family reunion. "divide" means to divide the old with the new, that is, to alternate; "Evening" originally means "sunset" and is extended to "night". "New Year’s Eve" means that the old year will be removed this evening, and the new year will be replaced tomorrow.

In Chinese’s mind, New Year’s Eve, as the most important day of the year, is celebrated by every household, welcoming relatives and friends and reuniting together.

Origin and custom of New Year’s Eve

"New Year’s Eve" originated from "banishment" in the pre-Qin period. At the end of each year in the Zhou and Qin dynasties, a ceremony of "exorcising" was held in the palace to beat drums to drive away the ghosts of plague, which was called "expelling". According to "Lu Chunqiu Ji Dong Ji", on the day before the New Year, the ancients beat drums to drive away the "ghost of epidemic disease". This is the origin of "New Year’s Eve". The earliest mention of the name "New Year’s Eve" is the book "Local Scenery" written by Zhou Chu in the Western Jin Dynasty.

The custom of New Year’s Eve is related to the legend of Nian. According to legend, in ancient times, there was a fierce beast called Nian. It is ferocious in appearance, ferocious in nature, and feeds on all kinds of animals. Nian haunts after dark and returns at dawn. At the end of each year, Nian will break into villages where people live in concentrated communities and hunt people and livestock, which makes people talk about Nian’s color change. People calculated the day when "Nian" was raging, and regarded this terrible night as a gateway, which was called "Nian Guan". After struggling with Nian for many years, people found that this beast was afraid of three things, red color, fire and noise. So on this day, people hung red mahogany boards on their doors, lit fires at the door, lit candles or oil lamps, and the whole family ate the "New Year’s Eve" together, staying up all night, knocking and beating, hoping to spend the "Year’s Eve" safely.

"Nian" broke into the village, saw every family with red and fire, heard the deafening noise, and ran back to the mountains in fear. As the night passed, people congratulated each other and celebrated the victory. At this time in winter, every family will stick red paper couplets on their doors, light lanterns, beat gongs and drums and set off firecrackers and fireworks. At night, vigil all night; The next day, I congratulated each other early in the morning. This has been handed down from generation to generation, and it has become a "New Year".

These customs have been passed down from generation to generation and become what we see today:

paste up Spring Festival couplets

The Spring Festival couplets originated from ancient peach symbols, and Ying Shao’s Customs and General Meaning and Zong Gu’s Chronicle of Jingchu’s Years are all loaded with peach symbols on New Year’s Eve. In the Song Dynasty, it was a common folk custom to hang peach symbols in the New Year. "Tokyo Dream of China Record" contains: "In recent years, the door gods, Zhong Kui, peach boards and peach symbols are printed and sold in the streets." Writing poems on Taofu, the legend began in Meng Chang of Shu after the Five Dynasties. The couplet he wrote, "New Year’s Eve in Qing Yu, Jiajie Day in Changchun", became the origin of Spring Festival couplets. Since the Ming Dynasty, people began to write couplets in red paper and post them on the portal on New Year’s Eve, completing the evolution from peach symbols to Spring Festival couplets, which were mainly used to express their aspirations, feelings and wishes, and became a popular New Year symbol with the function of welcoming auspicious and festive atmosphere of Naji.

stay up late or all night on New Year’s Eve

The ancients said that New Year’s Eve was "a night of double years, and even two years". Keeping the New Year’s Eve is one of the most important activities. Watching the New Year is the custom of staying up late to welcome the new year without sleeping on the last night of the old year, which is also called "endure the new year". The custom of observing the old age has a long history. The local customs in the Western Jin Dynasty said: "On New Year’s Eve, Da Dan didn’t sleep, which is called observing the old age." Keeping the old year, nostalgic for the old year and welcoming the new year, not only have nostalgia for the years that have passed away like water, but also have a good hope for the coming new year.

Eat new year’s eve dinner

As the highlight of New Year’s Eve, every household should prepare a sumptuous New Year’s Eve dinner, which symbolizes reunion, condenses the family’s affection and contains a unique taste of a family, also known as "reunion dinner" and "family fun". In the deep heart of Chinese, everyone has a table of family reunion dinner. On New Year’s Eve, northerners make jiaozi and southerners make rice cakes. Dumplings are shaped like "Yuanbao" and rice cakes sound like "Niangao", which are good signs of good luck. Because "fish" is homophonic with "Yu" and symbolizes auspiciousness, "no fish will make a meal", and on New Year’s Eve, the dish of fish can’t be finished, which means that there is more than enough every year.

Squeeze the age

When guarding the old age, the elders also give the younger generation lucky money. "Old" and "precious" are homophonic, and elders hope that lucky money can drive away evil spirits and avoid disasters, and bless children to grow up safely and healthily. The earliest "lucky money" appeared in the Han Dynasty, called "winning money". This kind of coin is not used for circulation, but a coin-shaped ornament for viewing and wearing. Auspicious words are generally cast on the front of "Winning Money", such as "Peace in the Four Seasons", "Good Travel" and "Happy Family". On the back, there are various patterns of folk auspicious animals and birds, such as dragon and phoenix, tortoise and snake, Pisces, sword fighting, stars, bats and deer. During the Spring Festival in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, elders would give children some copper coins to play with, in order to be safe and auspicious. This custom has always been popular. It was only in the Ming and Qing Dynasties that "lucky money" got its official name. Like Yu Pei, "lucky money" was worn as an ornament to ward off evil spirits and keep peace. In the Republic of China, the function of "lucky money" accessories to ward off evil spirits officially withdrew from the historical stage and was replaced by real money.

make dumplings

The most popular Spring Festival food in the north is jiaozi. Before the Song Dynasty, jiaozi was called a "corner" or a "water corner"; The name of "flat food" began in the Yuan Dynasty. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the word "jiaozi" has been widely used. "jiaozi" is homophonic "Jiaozi", which means Jiaozi, symbolizing the arrival of the Spring Festival. On New Year’s Eve, when jiaozi is wrapped, people begin to cook jiaozi, making it the first meal of the New Year, also known as "jiaozi in the first day", which means "alternating the old with the new and making friends at a younger age".

New year’s eve poetry

Shou sui

Song Sushi

If you want to know how old you are, there are snakes that go to the valley.

The scaling is half gone, so who can cover it?

The situation wants to tie its tail, although it is diligent and helpless.

Children are forced not to sleep, and they are happy at night.

Don’t sing the morning chicken, but you are more afraid of adding trouble.

After sitting for a long time, the lights fell and I looked at the big dipper.

There will be no year next year, and my worries will be wasted.

Try your best to make it this evening, and the teenager can still boast.

Yuanri

Song Wang Anshi

The roar of firecrackers, the old one year has passed; The warm spring breeze came to the new year, and people drank happily the newly brewed tu su wine.

The rising sun sheds light on doors of each household, New peachwood charm is put up to replace the old.

Snow removal at night

Song luyou

At the beginning of the fourth day, the north wind brought a heavy snow; The auspicious snow that god has given us comes on new year’s eve, and signs a good harvest in the coming year.

Filled with half a cup of wine in the cup still before time to raise celebration, I still in the lamp with grass font to write to write the spring festival taofu.

Jia Yin’s Miscellaneous Books for the Night (Part III)

Ming Wen Zhiming

When people are busy on New Year’s Eve, I choose old poems by myself.

Mo Xiao scholar is too pedantic, and a year’s work is a literary word.

First trial: Xu Mengxian

Final review: Huang Xiaoru

Original title: "New Year’s Eve: Traveling thousands of miles, only for this moment of reunion"

Read the original text

Is this neighboring country going to ＂change its face＂ towards China？ The truth is far from simple …

　　Reference News Network reported on May 29 (Text/Liu Tong Rui Sike)The old horse finally made a move, and even burned two fires.

　　According to Singapore’s Lianhe Zaobao on the 28th, newly elected Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir confirmed on the same day that the Malaysian government had decided to terminate the high-speed rail plan from Kuala Lumpur to Singapore.

　　A few days ago, Mahathir just announced that he would reassess the East Coast Railway Project.

Mahathir

　　Coincidentally, these two projects led by the former Malaysian government have one thing in common — — Are related to enterprises in China:

　　The East Coast Railway Project was undertaken by China Jiaojian, with loans mainly provided by The Export-Import Bank of China. One of the strong bidders for Xinlong High-speed Railway is also from China.

　　As a result, this "coincidence" has become a new "evidence" for some foreign media to speculate on "Malaysia’s China policy turn" in recent days.

　　But is this really the case?

　　I believe that after reading this tweet, you will have your own answer.

　　The Malaysian political situation has changed, and the China project has been "lying down"

　　"This is the final decision." At the press conference held on the 28th to announce the decision to terminate the Xinlong high-speed rail project, Mahathir said categorically.

　　The reason he gave was that the project "can’t bring us a penny of income".

Mahathir at the press conference

　　Lianhe Zaobao said that Singapore and Malaysia signed a bilateral agreement on Xinlong high-speed rail in Kuala Lumpur on December 13, 2016. If Malaysia defaults, it must pay a huge sum of money.

　　As the name implies, the Xinlong high-speed railway will connect Singapore with Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, with a total length of 350 kilometers. Before being stopped, the project bidding has not yet ended. If it is completed, it will only take 1 hour and 30 minutes for passengers to travel between Kuala Lumpur and Singapore by high-speed train.

　　Although the specific cost amount of Xinlong High-speed Railway has never been disclosed, Bloomberg pointed out in a report on the 28th that Mahathir claimed to stop the project to avoid "bankruptcy" of the country because of too much investment and too little income.

　　It is reported that Mahathir said that he would renegotiate the East Coast Railway Project with China for the same reason.

Bloomberg report screenshot

　　As the largest project currently under construction in Malaysia, the East Coast Railway Project has a total length of 688 kilometers and a cost of 13.8 billion US dollars. It crosses the Malay Peninsula and connects Kuala Lumpur with Kelantan in the north. The groundbreaking ceremony of the project was held in August last year, and the construction period is expected to be from 2017 to 2024.

　　Reuters quoted Mahathir as saying that Malaysia is expected to reduce nearly one-fifth of its $250 billion national debt and debt by canceling large-scale projects.

　　At the same time, foreign media pointed out that Mahathir’s move was directed at former Prime Minister Najib — — After being sworn in, Mahathir immediately ordered a re-investigation of Najib’s "one horse case". Previously, Najib was accused of misappropriating funds from Yima Company.

　　According to the analysis of Nikkei Chinese Network on 16th, Mahathir’s background of accelerating the investigation of Najib’s responsibility is that he hopes to maintain people’s expectations of the new regime by quickly responding to the corruption problem with strong national dissatisfaction, so as to push the regime operation onto the track.

　　However, whether it is to reduce the national debt or to start the first shot of anti-corruption, in the eyes of individual foreign media, these reasons do not seem important.

　　As reported by CNBC on May 10th, USA, it was very definitely announced that the Malaysian election results were shocking and the China project would be affected.

　　The report also quoted a Japanese economist as saying that it was "not surprising" that the China project was affected.

Concept map of Xinlong high-speed railway station

　　Yesterday, Mahathir’s latest statement made foreign media once again speculate on the fate of the China project.

　　Even the Xinlong High-speed Railway, whose bidding has not yet ended, has been directly classified as "China Project".

　　"Mahathir stopped the high-speed rail plan and the impact involved China." The Nikkei Chinese website reported on this topic on the 29th. You know, Japan was one of the most promising countries to win the bid for the Xinlong high-speed railway.

　　Compared with the anxiety of Japan and Singapore, Mahathir’s position on China is very clear — —

　　While foreign media have expressed concern about the situation of China project in Malaysia and even the relationship between China and Malaysia, in fact, the situation of the other two countries may be more worthy of "concern".

　　They are the other two protagonists in the Xinlong high-speed rail project — — Singapore and Japan.

　　The website of Japan Times reported on the 29th that Mahathir’s decision shocked the Singapore government, and Singapore was observing the impact of Mahathir’s return to politics on the country.

《Screenshot of the website report of Japan Times

　　In order to win the Xinlong high-speed rail project, Japan has been working hard for several years. Not only did 10 companies form an enterprise alliance to bid, but the Japanese government-enterprise joint venture fund "Overseas Transportation and Urban Development Support Agency" also provided support. Once the project is terminated, the impact on Japan can be imagined.

　　Compared with the "uncertainty" faced by Singapore and Japan after Mahathir took office, Mahathir’s recent statements to China seem to be much clearer.

　　After being sworn in on May 10th, Mahathir immediately sent the clearest signal about China policy, saying that Kuala Lumpur would continue to consolidate friendly relations with Beijing and support the Belt and Road Initiative.

　　On 24th, Mahathir met with China’s Ambassador to Malaysia during the day, and said that welcomes Malaysian enterprises to invest in Malaysia, so as to push forward the cooperation between the two countries, and expressed the expectation of visiting China again.

On the morning of May 24th, Mahathir met with the daytime ambassador.

　　According to the analysis of this meeting, the website of Nihon Keizai Shimbun believes that Mahathir has adjusted his attitude towards specific projects in China based on various considerations, but this does not mean that Malaysia is prepared to cool its economic relations with China. Because "the Prime Minister has admitted that Beijing is too important".

　　At today’s (29th) afternoon press conference of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, spokesperson Hua Chunying also answered Mahathir’s decision on the China project: We have noticed the statement made by the new Malaysian government on the Xinlong high-speed railway, and believe that Malaysia and Singapore can resolve it through consultation.

　　"As for the projects you mentioned that may have an impact on China’s interests, China has always carried out economic, trade and investment cooperation with other countries, including Malaysia, on the principle of mutual benefit and win-win cooperation. As friendly neighbors, China and Malaysia have always maintained close economic, trade and investment cooperation relations, which have brought tangible benefits to the two peoples. We are willing to continue to maintain close cooperation with Malaysia. " Hua Chunying said.

Hua Chunying

　　Malaysia "changed face"? Another country has given the answer — —

　　In fact, whether the China project in Malaysia and even China-Malaysia relations have "changed" this time may have been explained by the previous experience of a South Asian country.

　　It is Sri Lanka.

　　"In 2015, the Sri Lankan government changed. After the new government took office, a series of large projects were stopped or retried. Sri Lankan experience shows that this political change in Malaysia may affect China’s major projects in Malaysia. " In the report on the 24th, the American Fair Observer made a prediction with Sri Lanka as an example.

"Fair Observer" report screenshot

　　In fact, Mahathir himself has publicly mentioned Sri Lanka many times before and issued an appeal: "Don’t let Malaysia become the next Sri Lanka"!

　　But for those who have been resident in Sri Lanka,Sharp referenceAs far as journalists are concerned, Mahathir’s move may be a repetition of some unwise practices in the early days when the new Sri Lankan government took office in 2015.

　　XiaoruiI still clearly remember that after the new Sri Lankan government came to power in January 2015, a number of China projects were quickly stopped and re-examined on the grounds of safeguarding national interests, among which the port city project with China’s investment of US$ 1.4 billion in Sri Lanka attracted the most attention.

　　However, the following facts soon taught those who "enjoyed" the frustration of Sino-Sri Lankan relations a lesson: after many large projects were stopped, Sri Lanka’s economy was in trouble at an eye-catching speed, the unemployment rate increased, and the people’s lives were hard. The new government had to adjust its thinking again and seize the opportunity of China’s "Belt and Road Initiative". One year later, in March 2016, the port city re-signed the agreement and resumed construction.

On April 16, 2018, a sand dredger dredged and dredged the port city project in Colombo, Sri Lanka. Xinhua News Agency (Photo courtesy of China Harbor Colombo Port City Co., Ltd.)

　　At present,XiaoruiIt is learned that the port city project is in full swing, and the land reclamation has been completed for more than 2.2 million square meters. In addition, China and Sri Lanka have started to attract investment for the port city, and the development prospect of the project is very optimistic.

　　In addition, the performance of Hanport mentioned by Mahathir many times has improved only half a year after it was handed over to the Chinese side for operation. Even the Indian media, which has always been very critical of China’s projects in Sri Lanka, have to change their mouths and admit: "The port of Hambantota built in China is not useless."

Hambantota port

　　According to the Indian Citizen Network reported on May 26th, after the handover, Hangang attracted more and more cargo ships. The achievements of port management in the past year have been achieved in four months. As of April, 132 cargo ships have arrived at the port this year, compared with 202 last year.

　　"China is sincerely willing to help improve Sri Lanka’s economy. With their help, I have no doubt that Sri Lanka will become better in the near future." Malik Samarawickrama, Minister of International Trade of Sri Lanka, said this.

　　"There is no reason to worry about China-Malaysia relations because they need each other." Hong Kong’s "South China Morning Post" pointed out this in a report on the 28th.

　　According to the report, even though Mahathir Mohamud has sent contradictory signals about the future of the China project, the consensus on the value of the relationship between China and Malaysia has come to an end: the relationship between China and Malaysia does not need to be changed, and the development of Malaysia needs China’s investment and infrastructure construction, which is also an important part of the Belt and Road Initiative.

Hong Kong "South China Morning Post" report screenshot

　　And this afternoon, the person in charge of the Madong Railway Project also told me.XiaoruiThe Malaysian government has not stopped the East Coast Railway. "Other situations are being observed."

Interpretation of the spirit of the Third Plenary Session by Party School Experts’ Authority： Focus on Building a Socialist Cultural Power

　　The "Decision" of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee is a programmatic document guiding China to further comprehensively deepen reform in the new journey. In order to better understand and grasp the "seven focuses" reform goals put forward in the Decision, Xinhuanet Sike launched a series of "Interpretation of the Spirit of the Third Plenary Session by Party School Experts" to deeply explore the spiritual essence and reform requirements of further comprehensive deepening reform. The "Decision" proposes to focus on building a socialist cultural power. Wang Xuebin, a professor of literature and history teaching and research department of the Central Party School (National School of Administration), made an in-depth analysis of this issue.

On June 5, 2019, people took part in the dragon boat parade on Jinjiang River in Bijiang District, tongren city, Guizhou Province, to welcome the arrival of the Dragon Boat Festival (photo of drone). Xinhua News Agency (photo by Wu Weidong)

　　Xinhuanet Thinker: What is the significance of building a socialist cultural power for national development and national rejuvenation?

　　Wang Xuebin:The Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Further Comprehensively Deepening Reform and Promoting Chinese Modernization adopted by the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee (hereinafter referred to as the Decision) focuses on building a strong socialist cultural country, and puts forward the goal of deepening reform in the cultural field at present and in the future. This deployment embodies the characteristics of highlighting the goal and giving consideration to all parties, combining the total score and advancing as one.

　　Building a socialist cultural power is an important foundation and prerequisite for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has raised cultural construction to a new historical height, courageously explored and steadily advanced, greatly enhancing the cultural creativity of the whole nation and enhancing its cultural self-confidence. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the goal and task of building a strong cultural country and significantly enhancing the country’s cultural soft power by 2035, and made major arrangements to promote cultural self-confidence and self-improvement and create new glories of socialist culture. The specific arrangements made in the Decision of the Third Plenary Session around the construction of a cultural power can be described as timely.

　　Culture plays an increasingly important role in the process of Chinese modernization. In the new stage of development, culture is an important content to promote the overall layout of "five in one" and the strategic layout of "four comprehensive" in a coordinated way. We must put cultural construction in a prominent position in the overall work and more consciously use culture to lead the fashion, educate the people, serve the society and promote development.

On January 2, 2021, readers read books in a library in Shaoyang City, Hunan Province. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Ceng Yong)

　　To implement the new development concept, build a new development pattern and promote high-quality development, culture is an important fulcrum. We must further develop and expand the cultural industry, strengthen cultural empowerment, and give full play to the role of culture in activating development momentum, improving development quality and promoting the optimization and upgrading of economic structure; Culture is an important factor to adapt to the historical changes of the main social contradictions in our country, meet the people’s growing needs for a better life and promote their all-round development. We must deepen the reform of the cultural system, expand the supply of high-quality culture, and let the people enjoy a richer, richer and higher-quality spiritual and cultural life. To meet the new wave of scientific and technological revolution and promote the development of quality change, efficiency change and power change, culture is an important field. We must accelerate the deep integration of culture and science and technology, better build advanced socialist culture with advanced and applicable technologies, reshape the mode of cultural production and communication, and seize the commanding heights of cultural innovation and development; Culture is an important soft power to cope with the unprecedented changes in the world, resolve new contradictions, meet new challenges and form new advantages in the complicated international environment. We must strengthen our strategic strength and tell the story of China well, so as to provide lasting and profound spiritual motivation for building a community of human destiny. Undoubtedly, all these tasks need to be gradually enhanced and finally realized by building a cultural power.

　　Xinhuanet Thinker: Why should we emphasize the fundamental system of adhering to the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field in building a socialist cultural power? 　

　　Wang Xuebin:Ideological work is an extremely important work of the party, and it is a work for the country and the nation. At present, there are many challenges in the ideological field. Without a strong cohesive and leading socialist ideology, other reforms and constructions in the cultural field are out of the question, which will even affect the overall strategic situation of Chinese modernization. Therefore, we must adhere to the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field, improve the ideological work responsibility system, continue to innovate the Marxist theoretical research and construction project, implement the innovation project of philosophy and social sciences, accelerate the construction of the discipline system, academic system and discourse system of philosophy and social sciences with China characteristics, and cultivate and expand the talent team of philosophy and social sciences. Vigorously promote the systematic reform of mainstream media, improve the public opinion guidance mechanism and public opinion response coordination mechanism; Continue to promote the normalization and institutionalization of ideal and belief education, and improve the institutional mechanism for cultivating and practicing socialist core values.

　　Xinhuanet Thinker: The "Decision" of the Third Plenary Session put forward that "the system and mechanism for the development of cultural undertakings and cultural industries should be improved". What aspects do you need to exert?

　　Wang Xuebin:The high-quality completion of a strong socialist cultural country is inseparable from the prosperity and development of cultural undertakings and cultural industries. After more than ten years of hard exploration, the reform of China’s cultural system has achieved fruitful results, and at the same time, new problems arising in the development process need to be dealt with and solved in time. The "Decision" takes deepening mechanism reform as the focus of reform in this field, and puts forward "optimizing the supply mechanism of cultural services and cultural products" and "establishing a mechanism for direct access to high-quality cultural resources", which is not only conducive to solving the outstanding problem of insufficient imbalance in cultural development in various regions, but also complementary to the deployment of urban-rural integration development; It puts forward "deepening the reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises in the cultural field, and promoting the internal reform of cultural institutions by classification", focusing on the blocking points, difficulties and pain points of relevant units and institutions at present, and pointing out the direction of future breakthroughs.

On November 22, 2022, tourists visited the farmers’ painting exhibition hall in Linglong Bay, Shengfeng Village, Youchegang Town, Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Yushe

　　Specifically, it is necessary to improve the level of public cultural services. We will fully prosper the press and publication, radio, film and television, literature and art, philosophy and social sciences. We will implement projects to improve the quality of literary and artistic works, promote the deep integration of media, promote the integration of urban and rural public cultural service systems, strengthen the construction of major national cultural facilities and cultural projects, and inherit and carry forward China’s excellent traditional culture.

　　At the same time, we should improve the modern cultural industry system. Adhere to the social benefits in the first place, social benefits and economic benefits are unified, deepen the reform of cultural system, improve cultural industry planning and policies, strengthen the construction of cultural market system, and expand the supply of high-quality cultural products. Implement the digital strategy of cultural industry, standardize the development of cultural industrial parks, and promote the integrated development of culture and tourism.

　　Xinhuanet Thinker: How to grasp the specific deployment of "promoting cultural prosperity and enriching people’s spiritual and cultural life" in the Decision?

　　Wang Xuebin:To build a strong socialist cultural country, we must always adhere to the direction of advanced socialist culture. To measure the quality and level of cultural prosperity, the most important thing is not to look at economic benefits, but to see whether we can provide more cultural products that can meet people’s cultural needs and enhance people’s spiritual strength.

　　The "Decision" clearly stated that "the people-centered creative orientation should be adhered to, the combination of achievements and talents, the integration of grasping works and grasping the environment should be adhered to, and the working mechanism of service, guidance and organization of literary and artistic creation should be improved", which is in line with the fundamental purpose of socialist literary and artistic work and the needs of current literary and artistic talent training and creative mechanism reform. It is put forward that "the coordination organization of cultural heritage protection and inheritance should be established, the supervision system of cultural heritage protection should be established, and the systematic protection and unified supervision of cultural heritage should be promoted", which conforms to the general trend of promoting the in-depth development of cultural heritage protection and inheritance; Emphasis is placed on "improving the system and mechanism for the deep integration of culture and tourism", which shows that with the vigorous development of "building tourism with literature and displaying literature with tourism", it is urgent to standardize and guarantee the system and mechanism.

This is a cultural relic excavated from Liangzhu Site exhibited in Liangzhu Museum (photo taken on April 18th, 2024). Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Yushe

　　To sum up, many measures are aimed at improving the civilization level of the whole society, which is a very comprehensive goal. In the future, it should run through the three levels of the country, society and the public, and make efforts to improve the civilized quality of citizens, cultivate good social customs and enhance the quality of public civilization.

　　Xinhuanet Thinker: "Building a more effective international communication system", what aspects can we focus on?

　　Wang Xuebin:Based on a new historical starting point, and constantly improving the national cultural soft power, it is necessary to make Chinese culture and the values it contains go to the world, and run through all aspects of international communication and dissemination, so as to enhance the international community’s knowledge and understanding of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. The "Decision" pointed out that "building a more effective international communication system" focuses on promoting the reconstruction of the international communication pattern, deepening the reform and innovation of the international communication mechanism of mainstream media, and accelerating the construction of a multi-channel and three-dimensional external communication pattern; At the same time, accelerate the construction of China discourse and China narrative system, and comprehensively improve the efficiency of international communication. In addition, we need to build a practice mechanism of global civilization initiative, expand international humanities exchanges and cooperation, build a global civilization dialogue and cooperation network, enrich cultural exchange content and expand cooperation channels.

ARCFOX is on fire again! It’s handsome if you buy it and don’t change it.

Everyone must think about their actual needs when buying a car, so as to have a more targeted choice. What I want to talk about today is a pure tram. Let’s take a look at it next.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of the Extreme Fox Alpha T5. The front of the Extreme Fox Alpha T5 looks more streamlined and sporty. Headlights are very in line with the aesthetics of consumers, and the design looks very angular. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Come to the car side, the car body size is 4690MM*1936MM*1650MM, the car uses sharp lines, the car body looks very simple, with large-size thick-walled tires, eye-catching shape. In the rear part, the tail line of the Extreme Fox Alpha T5 is simple and fashionable, and the taillights give people a very delicate feeling and are very domineering.

When I came to the car, the interior of the car looked cold and the visual effect was good. The steering wheel of the car is very in line with the interior style, and it is made of imitation leather, which has a good feel. Let’s take a look at the central control panel with 15.6-inch touch-sensitive LCD, which makes the interior design quite layered and meets the aesthetic standards of most consumers. The dashboard and seats are equally eye-catching. The car is equipped with a unique dashboard and the design is more domineering. The car adopts leather-like seats, equipped with functions such as electric adjustment with memory in the auxiliary seat, electric adjustment with memory in the seat, and seat proportion tilting, and the overall comfort is acceptable.

The polar fox Alpha T5 matches the gearbox, which is 200KW and 360N.m, with good power performance.

Equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, Bluetooth key, interior atmosphere light, traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.) and other configurations, it has rich functions and greatly improves its convenience.

Do you have the urge to buy a car after reading the whole article? Let me make a summary. The polar fox Alpha T5 introduced today is not only eye-catching in space, but also has reached the mainstream level in various configurations, and there is nothing to be picky about driving experience and space experience.

Great Wall Motor has made another subversive work, Haval Big Dog, which is cost-effective enough.

Whether it is a fuel vehicle or a new energy vehicle, as long as it meets the needs of consumers, it is a good car. For most people, it is only the beginning to mention cars from 4S shops, and the cost of car maintenance in the later period is the big deal. So what I said today can help us save some money in the future. So whether this car is a mule or a horse, let’s take a look at its actual performance.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of the Haval big dog first. The design of the front of the Haval big dog is very comfortable and unforgettable. Combined with headlights, the design is more dignified. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, front fog lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4620 mm * 1890 mm * 1780 mm. The car adopts capable lines, and the side of the car looks very elegant, with large-sized thick-walled tires, and the shape is eye-catching. In the design of the rear end, the overall shape of the rear end of Haval Dog echoes the front end, and the taillights look very young. Coupled with the unique exhaust pipe, the sense of neatness is vivid.

In terms of interior, the interior style is very stable and the visual effect is very good. The steering wheel design of the car is very spiritual, made of leather, and the visual effect is good. From the central control point of view, the central control screen with 12.3-inch touch-sensitive LCD makes the interior style impressive, and the overall design of the central control is very good. Let Xiaobian introduce the dashboard and seats. The car is equipped with a young dashboard and looks very young. The car adopts imitation leather seats, which are wrapped in place and have good overall comfort.

Haval Big Dog is matched with a wet dual clutch (DCT) gearbox, with a maximum power of 175KW and a maximum torque of 385N.m, and its power performance is good.

The car is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, rear wiper, engine start and stop, etc. The configuration performance is quite good, bringing drivers and passengers a comfortable car experience.

This car has been introduced almost before, and I believe many users who buy a car have taken a fancy to its comfort and practicality. As long as you like it, go ahead and buy it.

New M7 Max rear drive smart driving version listed, priced from 289,800

11On the 28th, AITO officially released the new M7 Max rear drive smart driving version and started delivery. The official guide price of the five-seat version is 289,800 yuan, and the official guide price of the six-seat version is 309,800 yuan, providing users with more choices and further meeting consumer expectations. It is worth mentioning that the new M7 Max rear drive smart driving version comes with a standard technology comfort package, and you can enjoy a 27,000 yuan rights package immediately.

In May this year, Huawei and Sailis Automobile ushered in the milestone of the fastest 100,000 new energy vehicles off the assembly line, creating "ask the world speed". Recently, the new AITO ask the world M7 has ushered in a new milestone. Only two and a half months after its release, the large quantity has broken through 100,000 units, and the monthly sales have exceeded 30,000. Among them, the new M7 smart driving version accounts for 60% and the urban smart driving package selection rate reaches 75%, which not only reflects consumers’ love and recognition of the smart driving version, but also highlights AITO’s excellent product strength and first-mover advantage in the field of intelligence.

With the continued popularity of new products, Sailis Automobile’s leading intelligent manufacturing strength has provided a solid guarantee for the stable delivery of the new M7. At present, the production capacity of the new M7 is climbing rapidly. It is expected that the delivery volume will reach 23,000 + units in December this year, and the monthly delivery capacity will reach 30,000 + units from 2024. Quickly shorten the delivery cycle of new cars, reduce user waiting time, and live up to consumer expectations.

Sailis Automobile is the earliest and deepest cooperation car company in Huawei Hongmeng Zhixing model. The two parties not only pioneered the deep cross-border integration of joint business, but also created a series of AITO products that are deeply recognized by the market and loved by users. Not only the new M7, but also the hot-selling M5 series has been delivered up to 120,000 units so far; the unlisted flagship full-size SUV M9 has exceeded 33,000 units. With the continuous enrichment of the product matrix, the strength of AITO’s products will continue to rise, creating one milestone after another. Please look forward to it.

For more original hot car information, please follow 58 Auto’s WeChat account: wubache.

Smart speaker+smart computer+low-level assisted driving ≠ smart car

In modern society, "intelligence" seems like a false word. Many products that clearly advocate human-computer communication under the banner of intelligence will be embarrassed when they are actually used, but they will take you to McDonald’s, but they will take you to the cinema.

For example, a smart speaker in my house, I called it to play a popular song that young people like, but it played me a good luck …

Nowadays, many car companies also want to March into the field of intelligence, but in the end, it is "much cry and little rain", thinking that just installing a big screen on the car, plus a slightly retarded voice communication system and some irrelevant driving assistance is an intelligent car.

Stop it,Smart speaker+smart computer+low-level assisted driving ≠ smart car.

If you want me to say, to really understand smart cars, it is better to look at this car company-Changan Automobile. Although Changan Automobile currently holds more than 100 intelligent black technology technologies in three categories: intelligent interconnection, intelligent interaction and intelligent driving, it is not as simple as eating the cover in one car and going up to the fifth floor at one breath. If you want to find out, it is better to start with this year’s Guangzhou Auto Show.

At the 2018 Guangzhou Auto Show, Changan Automobile unveiled its latest smart SUV, which attracted a lot of attention. What is the charm of this car and Changan Automobile?

　

Killer 1: APA 4.0 parking service system that makes parking like playing a remote control car.

You know, the car we drive is not a remote-controlled car, and now the urban road situation is becoming more and more complicated. For every novice, parking is always their biggest headache. Even the old drivers who have been through the battlefield, I believe they want to shout "I won’t coach!" When they encounter complicated parking environment.

As the gospel to save the "parking difficulty", one-click parking has increasingly become a parking artifact that everyone relies on, and major manufacturers are also happy to carry this technology on their new cars and attract consumers’ attention as a gimmick.

　

The APA4.0 parking service system carried by Changan CS85 can realize the functions of actively searching parking spaces, one-button parking inside the car and remote parking outside the car, and is suitable for horizontal parking, vertical parking, diagonal parking and horizontal parking.

As long as the vehicle is close to the parking space, APA4.0 parking service system will turn on the parking space identification, and when the parking space is detected, the intelligent steering wheel will be turned on. The driver only needs to switch gears according to the instructions, and the car can be easily sent to the garage like a child playing with a remote control car. You know, this core technology of autonomous driving has already been launched in Chang ‘an New CS75 at the Beijing Auto Show in April.

Killer 2: IACC integrated adaptive cruise reaching L2 autopilot level.

"Intelligence" is not only "wisdom", but also reflects whether a car is "alert" in parking, and automatic driving assistance also needs to be fully armed.

As the backbone of the ranks of independent brands, Changan Automobile naturally lags behind others. The IACC integrated adaptive cruise carried by CS85 includes many intelligent driving functions, which can cope with a variety of car scenes. This system has already been carried on changan CS55 to meet consumers.

　

With the cooperation of ICA one-lane intelligent assisted driving, TJA traffic jam assistance system and other configurations, CS85 can automatically extend the middle of the lane, and if the road conditions are congested and the markings are unclear, CS85 can also start the automatic car-following driving mode, and make a series of complex behaviors such as intelligently manipulating the steering wheel, automatically slowing down, and recognizing the speed limit of the road, which greatly liberates the driver’s hands and feet and creates a relaxed and pleasant driving atmosphere.

Killer 3: the real "man-vehicle integration" TAI automobile intelligent system

Just like everyone’s requirements for mobile phones, not only high value and high performance, but also certain playability can highlight personality.

The new Tencent TAI car intelligent system can be said to push the playability of CS85 to another height. I believe that if CS85 car owners play their cars thoroughly in the future, they will be more willing to turn their cars into their own "internet addiction places".

　
TAI car intelligent system not only introduces Tencent’s massive advantageous content ecology, such as QQ music, Tencent Radio, etc., but also doesn’t leave behind the IP of online games like the glory of the king, which Wang Dajie’s second son likes to play most.

Another thing that is more enjoyable is that the CS85 LCD instrument panel and the color big screen are not only beautiful, but also can realize intelligent interaction with two screens. For example, information from all directions such as navigation, making phone calls and listening to the radio can be directly mapped from the central control big screen to the instrument panel, which will neither let us miss important information nor affect driving safety because of reading information. It can be said that people and vehicles are truly integrated, intelligent and practical.

　

Create a real smart car

When the intelligence of other car companies still stays in the stage of PPT painting sesame cakes or concept cars, Changan Automobile has put intelligent and practical technology on production models, setting a reference sample for the intelligent development of the automobile industry.

Looking at the whole large and medium-sized SUV market segment, it is really only exclusive to Changan that it can be equipped with two core technologies of autonomous driving and many intelligent interconnected systems at the same time, like Changan CS85.

　
In August this year, Changan Automobile announced the intelligent strategy "Beidou Tian Shu Plan", which clearly described the bright future of automobile intelligence to the general public. (Now, it seems that there is finally a car company that is not just drinking too much and bragging. )

In Changan Automobile’s view, with the upgrading of driving demand, experience has increasingly become the focus of consumers’ attention. Just as the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the insufficient development of imbalance, consumers need safer, more comfortable, more convenient, communicative and personalized cars to meet the consumption upgrade.

In the future, cars will change from vehicles to large-scale intelligent terminals, and at the same time, new business models featuring "sharing and electrification" are accelerating. It is estimated that by 2020, the proportion of intelligent networked new cars will reach 50%, and by 2025, it will reach more than 90%. The automobile industry will fully enter the era of "no network, no wisdom and no car".

　
Intelligentization is actually a rare opportunity for China brand which started relatively late and has insufficient profitability. Therefore, only by quickly laying out the industrial chain, core technologies and innovating business models can we build an integrated long-term competitive advantage.

It is the opportunity and challenge of intelligent future that gave birth to the Beidou Tian Shu Plan of Changan Automobile. Changan Automobile will provide customers with a "four-hearted" intelligent mobile experience with peace of mind, happiness, intimacy and peace of mind, and create a better travel life.

　
In the field of autonomous driving, Changan Automobile has created a number of firsts: the first to realize the 2000KM unmanned driving test, the first to realize the mass production of the core technology of autonomous driving APA4.0, the first to realize the high-level automatic parking function of APA6.0, the first to realize the mass production of the core technology of autonomous driving IACC, the only China automobile enterprise in China to obtain the road test license of smart cars in China and the United States, the first L4-level autonomous driving public display, and the first to realize the L4-level semi-open park in China.

　
As can be seen from the debut of Changan CS85, Changan Automobile is creating new miracles.

"Shangri-La" plans to make efforts in the field of new energy.

Facing the growing new energy market, Changan Automobile sized up the situation and released the new energy strategy-Shangri-La Plan in 2017.

　
The "Shangri-La Plan" includes four strategic actions: 100 billion actions, 10,000-person R&D, partnership plan and ultimate experience. The goal is to complete the construction of three special platforms for new energy by 2020; By 2025, the traditional fuel vehicles will be completely stopped to realize the electrification of the whole spectrum of products.

By 2025, more than 100 billion yuan will be invested in the whole industrial chain to build an open and win-win industrial ecosystem and create a new energy vehicle with high quality and pleasant experience.
　

Then, Changan Automobile launched brand-new products such as CS75 PHEV, New Benben EV360 and Yidong EV460 non-stop.

At this year’s Guangzhou Auto Show, the first pure electric hatchback sports car, Yidong ET, was unveiled, realizing the full coverage of electrification in the market segment. Within a year, even pushing a variety of new energy vehicles, we can really see Changan Automobile’s determination and courage in the new energy market.

The director has something to say:

For Changan Automobile, CS85 is an important step towards intelligent transformation. Only such car companies that dare to innovate, are good at research and development, and are good at cooperation can truly push China’s automobile industry to the world.

Remember to like it!

Xingyue L Hi·P Raytheon’s big lock list officially opened the subsidy, and the price was 253,700 yuan.

Yichexun On November 7th, according to the official announcement, L Hi·P started the limited-time event. The activity time was from 14: 00 on November 7th to 24:00 on November 13th, with a limited number of 3,000, and the deposit was expanded five times. The subsidized price was 253,700 yuan.

Users who have successfully paid the deposit to lock the order this time can enjoy rich car purchase rights: delivery will be started as soon as it is completed, and it is expected that the delivery of users will be completed before December 10; Five times the deposit rights, enjoy a deposit of 3,000 yuan to 15,000 yuan, and the price after comprehensive rights is 241,700 yuan; The rights and interests of new energy subsidies will be listed before December 31, 2022, and enjoy the price after the national new energy subsidies.

In terms of appearance, the Xingyue L Hi?P has not changed much compared with the current Xingyue L Raytheon Hi?X version, but the style of the front fog lamp has been fine-tuned to improve the overall recognition. Specifically, the new car adopts the latest design language, and it looks very burly as a whole. At the same time, the headlights on both sides are quite satisfactory in shape, and they look calm and atmospheric when matched with the front air intake grille.

From the side of the car body, the new car has added a charging interface to the rear fender on the left side of the car body, and a new plug-in hybrid logo has been added to the lower right corner of the tailgate. The new car has been declared before, and its body size is still 4770/1895/1689mm, and its wheelbase is 2845 mm.

The most striking thing about the interior of the new car is the penetrating multimedia touch screen of the center console, which extends from the central control area to the front of the co-pilot and can display many driving information and multimedia entertainment functions. In addition, the new car is also equipped with a full LCD screen and a yacht-type electronic shift lever. At the same time, the color scheme with deep top and light bottom also makes this car look more textured.

According to the official statement, compared with the traditional PHEV model, Xingyue L Hi?P can lock the engine as a range extender to generate electricity for the battery, thus maintaining the maximum efficiency of electric drive; Compared with pure electric vehicles, Xingyue L Hi?P can enjoy the convenience of refueling at the same time, completely eliminating mileage anxiety; Compared with extended-range electric vehicles, Xingyue LHIP has a parallel hybrid system and a three-speed variable frequency electric drive DHT Pro, which has lower energy consumption. The highlight worth mentioning is that Xingyue L Hi?P comes standard with DC fast charging, which can achieve the highest charging power of 85kW, and it takes only 27 minutes to charge the battery from 30% to 80%.

How is Tik Tok popular？

　　Many people like to take a small video and share it in Tik Tok to share their happiness, but how to recommend it so that more people can see your video? Here Xiaobian will tell you how to recommend it.

How to recommend Tik Tok?

　　Method 1. First of all, it is original, which is the minimum requirement of video. If you are not original and recommended, it is only accidental. If your video is not original, it is difficult to recommend it. Only by ensuring originality can the video quality be improved.

　　Method 2: The video duration. Generally, videos with long video duration will be easier to be recommended, because the system will automatically detect whether the video duration is too short. Generally, videos with too short video duration will default, and the video content is incomplete, so it is difficult to be recommended. Especially the video within seven seconds.

　　Method 3, the novelty of the video, video content can use some funny, technical types of various themes, generally more novel themes will be played more, and new content is easy to be recommended and selected.

　　Method 4. Participate in more challenging activities. There are many challenges, as long as you release the video. Click to participate in the activity, and then add your video-related challenge activities. Generally, challenge activities are popular, so it is easier to log on to the software recommendation.

　　Method 5, video content is also the focus, the content must be civilized and friendly, and there should be no videos that corrupt the social atmosphere and other content. Otherwise, it is very likely that the video will not be released, let alone recommended.

　　The above is about how to recommend Tik Tok. I hope it will be helpful to everyone.

From the government-led to the main scientific and technological investment of enterprises, the innovation power is surging.

　　Investment of R&D funds from 1953 to 2017

　　Sharp tools make good work. Investment in science and technology is the necessary condition and basic guarantee for scientific and technological progress. Since the founding of New China 70 years ago, China has gradually established a national science and technology investment system that adapts to the characteristics of the socialist market economy system.

　　"The continuous improvement of the national science and technology investment system and the sustained and rapid growth of research and development (R&D) funds have stimulated the vitality of scientific and technological innovation in the whole society and strongly supported the country’s scientific and technological progress and rapid and stable economic and social development." Zhu Yingchun, deputy director of the Institute of Science and Technology Statistics and Analysis of the China Academy of Science and Technology Development Strategy, said in an interview with the Science and Technology Daily reporter.

　　A historic breakthrough was achieved in the scale and intensity of R&D funds.

　　The R&D expenditure of the whole society is an important component of the national (regional) investment in science and technology, an important indicator to measure the national (regional) investment in science and technology, and an important indicator to observe and analyze the national (regional) scientific and technological development strength and competitiveness.

　　Since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up, with the promulgation and implementation of various national economic policies and science and technology policies and the enhancement of the country’s comprehensive national strength, the investment in science and technology in the whole society has increased rapidly, and the scale and intensity of R&D funds have achieved a historic breakthrough.

　　Data from the National Bureau of Statistics show that in 2018, China’s R&D expenditure reached 1,967.79 billion yuan, 123 times that of 1991, from 1991— In 2018, the average annual growth rate was 19.5%, far exceeding the average annual growth rate of GDP at current prices in the same period.

　　At the same time, the investment intensity of R&D funds has hit record highs, reaching 2% for the first time in 2013 and 2.19% in 2018, exceeding the average level of the 15 EU countries. According to the exchange rate, China has become the second largest R&D investment country in the world after the United States, providing a strong financial guarantee for the development of science and technology.

　　China’s national financial expenditure on science and technology increased from 60 million yuan in 1953 to 951.82 billion yuan in 2018. 2005— In 2010, the national fiscal expenditure on science and technology grew fastest, with an average annual growth rate of more than 20%. In 2011, the growth rate began to decline, and in 2018, it increased by 13.5% over the previous year, setting a record high since 2013.

　　"The national financial expenditure on science and technology has played a key role in driving the whole society’s R&D investment and leading the national strategic orientation, providing a strong guarantee for scientific and technological innovation." Zhu Yingchun pointed out.

　　In Zhu Yingchun’s view, the investment in science and technology has increased rapidly, and the scale and intensity of R&D funds have achieved a historic breakthrough, which is in line with the Outline of the National Medium-and Long-term Science and Technology Development Plan (2006— The promulgation and implementation of "2020)", especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, various departments and localities have taken active measures, and the whole society has formed a consensus on attaching importance to and supporting innovation.

　　From different regions, the performance of scientific and technological investment in some places is eye-catching. In 2017, the fiscal expenditure on science and technology in seven regions including Guangdong, Jiangsu and Shanghai exceeded 20 billion yuan. The local fiscal expenditure on science and technology in 11 provinces (cities) accounted for more than 2% of the local fiscal expenditure, and Guangdong, Shanghai and Beijing all exceeded 5%.

　　It is worth mentioning that in 2018, the number of regions with R&D investment intensity greater than 2% increased to 11, among which the R&D investment intensity in Beijing reached a record high of 6.17%.

　　Enterprises become the main force supporting the growth of R&D investment.

　　Since the reform and opening up, China has actively guided other social capitals to increase their support for innovation through direct and indirect financial investment. Enterprise funds have gradually become an important source of funds for the whole society to invest in R&D funds.

　　"In recent years, the source structure of R&D funds has been further optimized, and the dominant position of enterprise innovation has been further highlighted. The proportion of corporate funds in R&D funds increased from 60.1% in 2003 to 76.5% in 2017. " Zhu Yingchun believes that this is mainly due to the improvement and implementation of the R&D expenses plus deduction policy, the tax relief policy for high-tech enterprises and the accelerated depreciation policy for fixed assets, which greatly mobilized the enthusiasm of enterprises for R&D activities. As the main body of technological innovation, enterprises have become the main force supporting the growth of R&D investment in China in recent years.

　　Enterprises are not only the main body of investment in R&D funds, but also the main body of implementation. From the perspective of expenditure structure, the proportion of R&D expenditure of Chinese enterprises in the total social R&D expenditure has increased from about 60.0% in 2000 to 77.4% in 2018.

　　According to statistics, in 2017, the number of enterprises enjoying R&D expenses plus tax reduction and exemption for industries above designated size and tax reduction and exemption for high-tech enterprises reached 24,400 and 24,200 respectively, 3.3 times and 3.5 times that of 2009 respectively, and the amount of tax reduction and exemption reached 57 billion yuan and 106.2 billion yuan respectively, which played a positive role in encouraging and guiding enterprises to carry out R&D activities.

　　In 2018, the basic research funds broke through the 100 billion yuan mark for the first time.

　　Data from the Statistical Bulletin of National Science and Technology Investment in 2018 (hereinafter referred to as the Bulletin) show that in 2018, China invested a total of 1,967.79 billion yuan in R&D, an increase of 207.18 billion yuan or 11.8% over the previous year. Among them, the basic research funds exceeded 100 billion yuan for the first time, reaching 109.04 billion yuan, keeping pace with the investment in research and development.

　　Li Yin, a statistician of the Department of Social Sciences and Literature of the National Bureau of Statistics, explained that the funds for basic research exceeded 100 billion yuan, and all three subjects achieved rapid growth. The funds for basic research in institutions of higher learning, government-owned research institutions and enterprises were 58.99 billion yuan, 42.31 billion yuan and 3.35 billion yuan respectively, up by 11.1%, 10.1% and 15.7% respectively over the previous year. Among them, colleges and universities contribute 51.1% to the growth of basic research funds in the whole society, and they are the main bodies to carry out basic research.

　　According to Lv Wei, a researcher in the Innovation and Development Research Department of the State Council Development Research Center, the investment in basic research in China has been increasing continuously in recent years, which is not only related to the state’s attention, but also an inevitable requirement for the development of technological innovation capability to the stage of "three runs coexist". The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed that we should aim at the forefront of world science and technology, strengthen basic research, and achieve a major breakthrough in forward-looking basic research and leading original achievements.

　　Over the past 70 years, China has made remarkable progress in science and technology investment. "However, it should still be noted that compared with the goal of deepening the supply-side structural reform and building a world science and technology power, the investment intensity of R&D funds in China needs to be rapidly improved." Zhu Yingchun pointed out.

　　Judging from the cumulative investment, there is still a big gap between the total investment of R&D funds in China and the United States and Japan since 1991. Science and technology investment has a strong cyclical accumulation effect, and the appearance of scientific and technological innovation effect depends on long-term investment and continuous accumulation. When the innovation ability changes from "tracking, paralleling and leading" to "paralleling" and "leading", it still needs the support of a lot of scientific and technological investment to achieve key core technological breakthroughs.

　　At the same time, problems such as unbalanced investment structure of R&D funds have yet to be solved. For example, the single source of funds for basic research. The proportion of basic research funds in China has been around 5% for a long time, which is lower than 15% in developed countries & mdash; The general level of 20%; Basic research is highly dependent on the central financial input, and local and enterprises have insufficient investment in basic research.

　　In this regard, Zhu Yingchun suggested that in the future, we should speed up the construction of a diversified investment system, strengthen the comprehensive design of fiscal, taxation, financial and other policies, form an organic policy system, and further guide venture capital, charitable donations, and universities’ own funds to invest in R&D activities. (Reporter Tang Ting)