The most popular mobile game list (TOP102023 mobile game list)

Friends who like to play mobile games have seen it. Xiaobian has brought you the most popular mobile game list. Every game in the list is the most popular mobile game, with extremely high-definition pictures and rich gameplay content, which will definitely make you fall in love in one second! There are so many welfare gifts waiting for you. Come and have a try.

The most popular mobile game list

Discount mobile game Recognized top ten mobile gamesThe latest legend

First place: Legend 176 Nostalgia Edition

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Legendary 176 nostalgic version of the mobile game is a retro legendary nostalgic version that is deeply loved by a large number of players. It inherits the classic PK gameplay and ignites the passion with the brothers of the past! Every day, there are tens of thousands of people online to relive your youthful passion. The strong ones compete with extraordinary blood, playing treasure, exploding clothes and attacking sand with blood, and entering this open world in one second to create your brilliant legend.

Second place: dragon power perverted version

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In the abnormal version of Dragon Power game, a copy of playing gold is specially prepared for players. Civilian players can also experience the fun of playing high-explosive treasures and trading freely here. A variety of battle modes and brand-new dynamic light and shadow effects are adopted, allowing players to enjoy the legend of mir at their fingertips. All the equipment is played by themselves without krypton and liver, and they can also participate in gang battles and experience the most original legendary gameplay.

Third place: Fire Knight BT Edition

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Fire Knight BT Edition is an ARPG mobile game adhering to the classic legendary gameplay. The picture created by the advanced 3D engine is very beautiful and gorgeous. There is a very powerful BOSS waiting for you to kill in the game. The super-high explosion rate can also explode the BOSS. The brand-new world map can walk sideways, and a large number of rich game benefits are soft. Don’t miss it for friends who like legendary games.

Fourth place: the cracked version of the battle of the gods.

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The in-house purchase cracked version of the Battle of the Gods is a legend of mir mobile game with a high degree of freedom. The celebrity endorsement has a high explosion rate, and rich materials can be obtained with one click. It is easier to team up with friends. There are a large number of game copies in the game waiting for the players to challenge, and there are many benefits available for free every day. The retro painting style creates nostalgic legends. Come on, friends who like legendary games!

Fifth place: the bt version of the celestial sphere

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The quality of the bt version of the mobile game in Shenyu Sky is very high-definition and delicate. It uses a 3D engine to create a passionate legendary world. When it goes online, it will be attacked by infinite knives. Ten thousand people compete with their brothers to fight in Shacheng, make a treasure deal, and individual players can quickly become local tyrants. All kinds of cool equipment can be soft, and they can play without gold! What are you waiting for? Come into this wonderful legendary world.

Sixth place: Dragon Flame War Abnormal Edition

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Dragon Flame War Abnormal Edition is a brand-new online legendary mobile game with magical themes in 2022. It will be sent to GM at the beginning of the game, and the three professions of passionate fighting will allow players to immerse themselves in this legendary world for one second, and get all kinds of exclusive equipment with a high explosion rate. You will have to play without a threshold, and join your brothers in the Mafa mainland to create your brilliant legend!

1, the empire throne cracked version

The cracked version of the imperial throne

The cracked version of the Imperial Throne is a legendary role game with a super hot theme in 2022. It uses the most advanced 3D engine to create a picture, which brings players the extremely cool and gorgeous legendary world. The fire dragon knife has a super high explosion rate and rich tasks waiting for you to challenge, fight with brothers in Shacheng, have a fierce battle, and compete for the whole service!

2, a hundred battles to seal the cracked version of God

The cracked version of the hundred battles

Hundreds of battles to seal the gods and crack the version is a very popular legendary mobile game recently. When you go online, you can send GM unlimited smoke, and you can hit unlimited light beams with knives and knives. You can also explode the ultimate magic costume by playing mobsters, and you can get additional game rewards by logging in and signing in continuously every day. Many people online have full-screen blood PK, and all kinds of cool skills kill the audience, and you can get a high rebate online. Come on, friends who like legendary games!

3. Our sand city

Our sand city

Our legendary mobile game in Shacheng is a legendary role-playing game with 3D engine. The new BOSS is coming, and the challenge is more difficult. Every day, there are all kinds of wonderful activities and tasks waiting for you to complete, recycling and sending top-up currency, and making real money. The legendary mobile game can also explode top-level costumes, and you can experience many classic games such as wild red name, cross-service competition and guild gangs.

4. Anger of blood

Anger of blood

Anger of Blood mobile game is a legendary fingertip mobile game with retro feelings. The classic legendary gameplay and cool skills and special effects will definitely make you like this game, free professional equipment, allowing players to easily switch careers, and start a brand-new duel in this vast battlefield of Shacheng. Offline hanging-up gameplay really liberates your hands, and you can get massive experience rewards online.

5. Firewire conflict is genuine

Firewire conflict genuine

Firewire conflict genuine game not only contains wild PK, but also can team up with friends and brothers to challenge BOSS, inheriting the most classic legendary gameplay. Players can choose from three major professional types of warfare and tactics, with a high explosion rate, players can compete fairly, and all the equipment is played by themselves. Top-level gods can become rich with one click, and civilian players can also fight against local tyrants.

6. The legend of the world’s heroes touching gold

The legend of the world’s heroes touching gold

The legendary mobile game of the world is a legendary ARPG mobile game with the theme of tomb raiding, which was newly launched in 2022. It combines the plot of tomb raiding with the familiar legendary gameplay, and its unique perspective gameplay brings players a unique new game experience. The game adopts the gameplay of automatic equipment picking, automatic recycling and automatic fighting, which truly liberates hands and can be played anytime and anywhere.

7, Xianxia Legend Cracked Edition

Xianxia legend cracked version

Xianxia Legend Cracked Edition is a retro legendary mobile game with high-definition 3D image quality. The new best product has a high explosion rate, and you can experience the thrill of knife cutting and knife crit, easily defeating all kinds of opponents. The mobile game has rich gameplay to experience, and there are a lot of tasks waiting for you every day. You can get a huge reward by signing in continuously every day. Don’t miss it for those friends who like legends!

8. Phantom Beast Mainland Single Professional Edition

Phantom beast mainland single professional edition

Fantasy Beast Mainland Single Professional Edition is a bloody competitive mobile game that many players are playing. The screen effect created by 3D engine is extremely real. Revisit the legendary world of passion and blood, participate in the guild hegemony, fight bloody battles with brothers, participate in bloody PK willfully, enjoy a hearty battle, and there is a brand-new PK arena waiting for you to challenge. Don’t miss it for friends who like legendary games!

9. Magic Valley Abnormal Edition

Devil’s Valley Abnormal Edition

The abnormal version of the Magic Valley mobile game is a legendary welfare mobile game created by 3D engine. You can get a huge amount of benefits when you go online, and you can get a powerful pet at the beginning. You can play gold with a super high explosion rate, and a large number of copies of BOSS are waiting for you to kill. The competitive atmosphere is excellent and the sense of substitution is very strong. In this magical legendary world, you can use infinite knives to fight, and there are many surprises waiting for you!

10, Dragon City Secret Abnormal Edition

Longcheng secret metamorphosis edition

There are a large number of copies of the difficulty coefficient waiting for players to take risks and challenges in the abnormal version of the Dragon City Secret World game. The classic three-occupation tactics are randomly selected, which perfectly balances the data between occupations, freely switches careers and is extremely interesting. Newcomer players also receive generous novice benefits when they log in for the first time, and there are mysterious prizes when they insist on signing in every day.

BT players can get novice gift packages by clicking "Milu Game Box" when looking for games, receiving gift packages and looking for customers!

Milu game genuine

Today, I recommend a box for you to play abnormal welfare games — — Mi Lu Game app, where players can find the most popular bt version, full V version, gm version and other game resources in the whole network, and also enjoy the recharge discount online. The payment is only 30% off, and the first charge is given to new users when they register for the first time. You can get gold coins and ingots every day when you log in, and players don’t spend money to play games here!

Summary: The above is all the contents of the most popular mobile game rankings and the top ten 2022 mobile games in the popular game rankings brought by Xiaobian. If you like it, try it quickly!

Difference between Ferrari sf90spider and sf90

SF90 Spider is the latest model of Ferrari. It is a roadster. The SF90 is a plug-in hybrid sports car of Ferrari, which is Ferrari’s first mass-produced V8 hybrid supercar.

The main difference between the two is that:

1. The power system is different: SF90 adopts plug-in hybrid power system, which consists of a 4.0-liter V8 engine and three motors; The SF90 Spider uses the traditional naturally aspirated V8 engine, and has no motor configuration.

2. Different appearance: SF90 Spider is a convertible design, and the roof can be folded up at high speed; The SF90 is a hard top design.

3. The performance parameters are slightly different: due to the different power systems, their performances in acceleration and extreme speed are also different. But overall, the performance of both models is excellent.

Make the city smarter and live better. This wave of digital city operations is hard-core enough.

Modern digital cities make government governance more efficient.

Modern digital cities make government governance more efficient.

  Cctv news(Reporter Zhang Xiaolin, Wang Xiaoying, Li Wenliang) Police robot, new security, Internet of Things, autonomous driving, unmanned police station & HELIP; … Informatization is everywhere, and the development of Internet and informatization has become a vital part of national progress and development.

  How to make the city we live in more "smart"? Is urban governance more "smart"? At the second Digital China Construction Summit, the construction of a modern digital city became a hot topic for the guests.

  At the main forum of the opening ceremony on May 6th, Rui Xiaowu, the chairman of China Electronics and Information Industry Group Co., Ltd., officially released the concept and construction idea of "Modern Digital City" in China for the first time at home and abroad, and simultaneously displayed large-scale achievements, and joined dozens of enterprises to have a "hard core" discussion on the construction of modern digital city.

  Safety of source layout comes first.

Modern Digital City Exhibition of China Electronics

Modern Digital City Exhibition of China Electronics

  Chen Ximing, deputy general manager of China Electronics and Information Industry Group Co., Ltd., introduced that this is the first time they have released the concept and construction ideas of "modern digital city".

  Different from previous smart cities, "modern digital city" includes three aspects, the first is safety first. The traditional model obviously does not pay enough attention to network security, and system security often gives way to system construction. In addition, the core technology of network security in China is weak, so the urban information system is more fragile and less secure. He believes that by building a high-security information infrastructure and network security service guarantee system, the privacy of government information, industry data, residents’ property and individuals can be ensured.

  He further explained that building a modern digital city based on the "PK system" with "Feiteng CPU+ Kirin operating system" as the core and other domestic independent innovative information systems and technologies is like building a house, laying a solid foundation and doing a good job of security protection from the source.

  Secondly, demand traction, that is, from the perspective of urban managers, systematically integrates the effective needs of the city’s own development difficulties and people’s yearning for a better life. "Only in this way can we achieve more efficient government governance, stronger industrial kinetic energy and better people’s lives.".

  Finally, iterative development. He believes that in the face of the rapid development and changes of information technology and industry, the mode of "enterprise-based construction, government-based use and social sharing" should be adopted more, and enterprises should take the initiative to carry out iterative upgrading as needed, always maintaining the advanced nature and security of urban information systems, effectively helping the government to improve service efficiency and reduce operating costs, and at the same time, effectively promoting the development of urban digital industries and comprehensively improving urban governance system and governance capacity.

  Building a modern digital city, they are in action.

Modern digital cities make people's lives better.

Modern digital cities make people’s lives better.

  "Modern Digital City" originated from "Digital Fujian" proposed by the Supreme Leader General Secretary and is an important part of "Digital China".

  How does "modern digital city" make people’s lives better? Chen Ximing, for example, started to pilot medical big data business in Fuzhou in 2015. At present, the national health medical big data (Fuzhou) service platform covers 7.11 million people, and the aggregated data exceeds 20 billion. Through "Internet+medical care", the data of 37 hospitals in Fuzhou are integrated. No matter in mountainous areas or islands, as long as the images are transmitted, the diagnosis results will come out soon. At present, Chinese medicine has been added to effectively solve the problem.

  "This platform is not only convenient for people to see a doctor, but has now begun to be commercialized. For example, insurance companies can provide differentiated claims services based on this data." Chen Ximing said. It is understood that the opening pilot of health care big data in Fuzhou has brought together leading enterprises of digital economy such as China Electronics, China Unicom, CLP Data and berry and kang to settle down. The "Fuzhou model" of health care big data has basically taken shape, and Fuzhou has become the industrial highland of health care big data in China.

  Initiate: Call for building a modern digital city together.

Independent innovation R&D game platform displayed at the Digital China Construction Achievements Exhibition

Independent innovation R&D game platform displayed at the Digital China Construction Achievements Exhibition

  At this summit, leaders from more than 40 cities and more than 70 enterprises exchanged views on the construction of "modern digital city" and reached many consensuses.

  The concept of modern digital city has attracted the attention of the industry, but "Rome was not built in a day", and it is obviously not enough to build a digital city by one person.

  The demands of modern digital city construction are diverse and the technology is complex, so it is difficult for any enterprise to complete it independently. Chen Ximing said that all social parties including the government, enterprises, universities, research institutes and so on need to participate together to form a development community, build an innovation system for Industry-University-Research and build an independent and open industrial ecology.

  To this end, China Electronics calls on more eco-enterprises to jointly build a modern digital city and modernize the national governance system and governance capacity.

  During the summit, Tencent, Alibaba, Inspur, Aerospace Science and Technology, Jinshan, UFIDA, Kingdee, Venus Star and other eco-partner enterprises released related products based on PK system.

Barrier-free environment construction: Let more people live with love.

  Recently, popular movies such as "Catch the Doll" and "Under the Alien" have been released. In addition to the version for the general audience, barrier-free versions have also been released. People with visual impairment can also go to the cinema to watch movies synchronously and enjoy the story by listening to special commentary tracks.

  On July 30th, Zhao Guang, deputy director of the Social Law Office of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Law Commission, was pleased that more and more people participated in the barrier-free environment construction at the media training seminar on "Integration into the Future" organized by China Women’s Newspaper (Network Information Communication Center of All-China Women’s Federation) and UNICEF China Office in Nanning, Guangxi. He said that since the implementation of the Law on the Construction of Barrier-free Environment in People’s Republic of China (PRC) in September 2023, people have paid more and more attention to the construction of barrier-free environment. The appearance of a large number of barrier-free films has enabled visually impaired people to enjoy the fun of watching movies equally, and many scenic spots have also opened barrier-free travel routes to facilitate the disabled and all those in need.

  People with disabilities are not the only ones who need barrier-free environment.

  Li Shirui, an official of the Children’s Protection Program of UNICEF China Office, introduced "accessibility" at the meeting: "Simply put, it is to eliminate obstacles that affect people’s equal and full participation in social life, such as adding subtitles to film and television works, graphic recognition function in mobile phones, vibration reminder function in silent mode, setting up barrier-free toilets, barrier-free parking spaces, etc."

  According to the data of China Disabled Persons’ Federation, there are more than 85 million disabled people in China. Statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics show that there are more than 290 million elderly people aged 60 and over in China, accounting for 21.1% of the total population. "Many people’s disabilities are formed after old age. With the aging of the population, the demand for barrier-free environment construction for the disabled and the elderly in China is increasing." Li Yurui said.

  Li Shirui added that not only people with disabilities need barrier-free environment, but everyone will be the demander and beneficiary of barrier-free environment. When a person travels with a heavy suitcase, barrier-free ramps and elevators will bring convenience to him; when you receive an important voice message in a scene where it is not convenient to listen to voice, the voice-to-text function can provide barrier-free support.

  "In fact, everyone will have a disability experience in his life. Studies have shown that in countries with an average life expectancy of more than 70 years, everyone lives in a disabled state for an average of about 8 years or 11.5% of his life. " Li Shirui said, "Each of us is the beneficiary of barrier-free environment construction."

  It’s not just blind roads and barrier-free toilets.

  From "disability" to "disability" and then to "disability", this is a change in the appellation of disabled people in society, which embodies people’s concept innovation and social civilization progress. At the same time, the society’s understanding of "accessibility" is gradually deepening.

  Sun Jiling, an associate professor at Nanjing Teachers College of Special Education, introduced that the concept of accessibility in China has undergone four significant changes: the design concept has shifted from barrier-free design focusing on the needs of the disabled to universal design for the largest number; the beneficiary group has expanded from the disabled to all members of society; the goal orientation has shifted from eliminating environmental obstacles to improving people’s functions and abilities and ensuring equal rights and legitimate rights and interests; and the construction scope has expanded from the physical environment to a comprehensive environment, including information, products and services.

  Li Shirui shared a workshop on climate change held by UNICEF in Ningxia earlier. In order to facilitate visually impaired children to understand the concept that global climate change leads to iceberg melting and sea level rising, the staff put the building blocks representing land and the ice cubes representing glaciers into the pool. As the ice melts and the water level in the pool rises, visually impaired children feel the changes by touching and measuring with their hands, and feel the altitude difference of different places by touching the convex 3D map, so as to better understand the concepts related to climate change.

  "It is not just how many kilometers of blind roads are built and how many barrier-free toilets are set up. The construction of barrier-free environment should adhere to the system concept and comprehensively optimize the environment such as architecture, transportation, information exchange and services." Sun Jiling said that information channels such as government affairs, banks, study exams, mobile phones, and the Internet need to be barrier-free, as do cultural fields such as education, books, movies, TV dramas, and tourism, so that all members of society can share a better life equally.

  In Sun Jiling’s view, barrier-free environment construction is not a burden and cost, but an investment, which can promote economic growth, social integration and people’s all-round development. "Since everyone needs a barrier-free environment, building according to the standard as soon as possible will avoid unnecessary costs of subsequent renovation. In addition, a barrier-free environment will also increase the labor participation rate and social participation of people with disabilities and drive the development of related industries. " Sun Jiling said.

  Integration, not isolation

  "I found a bug hiding on a leaf. A small leaf can block the scorching sun for beetles. What can I do for others?" A 13-year-old disabled child took a photo of a bug enjoying the cool under a leaf in the photo exhibition of children and adolescents with the theme of "integration of the disabled" co-sponsored by China Association for the Promotion of the Press for the Disabled, UNICEF and China Association of Volunteers for the Disabled. In the accompanying article, the child wrote this passage.

  "Disabled people have the same love for life and the need to realize their own values and social values as non-disabled people. We should not treat people with disabilities with prejudice, and each of us is an equal member of society. " Li Shirui said that in an equal, integrated and shared social environment, everyone can participate in social life equally and fully and realize their potential.

  From fear, exclusion and even discrimination to acceptance, understanding and integration, society is making continuous progress. In recent years, China has actively legislated, implemented various policies, participated in international cooperation, promoted integrated education, and provided a barrier-free learning environment for disabled children; Marrakesh Treaty came into force for China, making it easier for people with visual impairment and other print reading disabilities to read published works …

  In 2022, the Law on Barrier-free Environment Construction in People’s Republic of China (PRC) was included in the legislative plan that year, drafted that year, and submitted for deliberation that year. In June 2023, the law was finally passed by a high vote after three trials and voting.

  Zhao Guang said: "Such a fast speed is rare, which fully shows that the state and society attach great importance to and support the construction of barrier-free environment."

  "Barrier-free environment construction is closely related to each of us. Formulating the law on the construction of barrier-free environment and strengthening the construction of barrier-free environment are not only conducive to better ensuring the equal and full participation of the disabled and the elderly in social production and life, safeguarding their personal dignity and improving their quality of life, but also conducive to promoting all members of society to share the fruits of economic and social development. This is an inevitable requirement for practicing the people-centered development thinking, which fully demonstrates the responsibility of the state and the warmth of society. " Zhao Guang said. (Reporter Xie Yang Intern Jiang Chang)

Bilibili High-Energy Video Game Festival: The mysterious domestic B-class film style ARPG《Project SAS "was announced in the United States under Japanese rule.

At the bilibili High-Energy Video Game Festival tonight, several mysterious domestic games appeared. Among them, Wuhan Independent Game Studio "Ringing Game" exposed the PV of ARPG’s new work "Project SAS (tentative name)" with B-class film style.

New PV of Project SAS:

As early as 2016, Lingkong Games announced that it would make a semi-open world ARPG with B-class film style. As a studio focusing on research and development in the host field, the series of works such as "Dying: Rebirth Trial" under Lingkong has always been famous for its exotic elements and amazing brain holes, and this time Project SAS has also followed this style.

In this PV, there are many settings suggesting that it is a B-class film style. Pistols, broken watermelons, constantly smeared ketchup, swimsuits hanging from branches, zombies passing by, and axes in bloody hands all seem to indicate the corresponding content in the game.

Wandering stars

Wandering stars

Wandering stars

The video shows the popular elements of Showa era, such as aerobics and pachinko, in the style of the old video. The montage technique makes these fine shots show a lot of information, which has a completely different taste from the previous game PV.

Wandering stars

Wandering stars

At the end of the film, the words "There is no more America" appeared. Combined with the name of the game, it can be inferred that the game will be carried out around the United States under Japanese occupation.

Wandering stars

Before PV exposure, we got some information about the game and found that it was a game with a huge brain hole and full of many interesting elements. The specific content can’t be disclosed yet. The game official will gradually expose these contents in the near future, and we will also pay close attention to relevant trends and report them at the first time. If you are interested in this game, welcome to continue to pay attention to the wandering starry sky.

For more information, please pay attention to:

Can I buy a dual-clutch gearbox? Read these ten items before making a decision.

Is your car a dual clutch gearbox? Will you buy a car equipped with a dual clutch gearbox?

In recent years, in order to get rid of the intellectual property rights and technical restrictions of AT gearbox and gearbox, some car companies have achieved overtaking in corners of automatic gearbox. Coupled with the advantages of direct shifting, small power loss, light weight and low fuel consumption of dual-clutch gearbox, the majority of car companies have increased the research and development and production of DCT dual-clutch gearbox, and achieved remarkable results, and a large number of dual-clutch gearboxes with excellent technology and stable performance have emerged.

The dual clutch automatic transmission is based on the manual gearbox. Different from the manual gearbox, two clutches in the dual clutch are connected with two input shafts, and the gear shifting and clutch operation are realized automatically through the mechatronic module integrating electronic and hydraulic components.

Powershift can be divided into dry type and wet type, and the main difference is the different cooling methods. Dry powershift is cooled by air, while wet dual clutch is cooled by oil. The cooling effect of oil is better than that of air, especially in the scene of frequent clutch use. Therefore, the wet dual clutch automatic transmission has the characteristics of good ride comfort, strong stability and long service life, which is more popular among consumers and becomes the mainstream of dual clutch.

The following small series will lead you to learn about the top 10 mainstream DCT gearboxes in China and see who is the strongest.

The above are ranked according to the torque they bear.

Dongfeng 6DCT150 is a wet dual-clutch gearbox jointly produced by Dongfeng and Getrag Company. Established in 2012, Dongfang Style Traak Automobile Gearbox Co., Ltd. is a joint venture established by Dongfeng Company and Getrag International Company, each holding 50% of the shares, to jointly develop, manufacture and sell low-torque dual-clutch gearboxes. In the second half of 2014, the design of 6DCT150 wet dual-clutch gearbox was finalized, with six forward gears and one reverse gear, which can withstand the torque of 150Nm. Later, engineers further improved that the current maximum torque can withstand 200Nm, and it does not exceed 60 kg after filling oil. Using the unique micro-sliding friction technology of Getrak, after the clutch is fully combined, a thin oil film will be attached between the friction plate and the clutch plate, which can effectively alleviate the instantaneous speed or torque fluctuation and bring a smoother driving experience. The gearbox is a lightweight and compact third-generation powershift, equipped with cascade gears and intelligent execution system, and its transmission efficiency, fuel economy, shift comfort and other indicators have reached the leading level of similar products.

The gearbox matched by Beijing Hyundai Elantra 1.4T is D7GF1 dry dual clutch gearbox produced by Beijing Hyundai Elantra, with the maximum torque of 220 Nm. The reliability and stability of 6at gearbox produced by Mobius are very high, second only to. This 7-speed dry dual clutch adopts motor-driven shift technology, and its internal components are mainly two dry dual clutches, two clutch actuators, two sets of shift actuators and three-axis planetary gear sets. In terms of reliability, it is higher than most dual clutches on the market, but the inherent problems of dry dual clutches such as fear of heat and low speed frustration are still not well solved. In the case of extreme congestion, these two gearboxes may have overheating protection, and the market reputation is average.

In order to get rid of the dependence on Aisin 6AT gearbox, Volkswagen is the first car company to popularize dual-clutch gearbox on a large scale, and it is also an example for some domestic car companies to learn and imitate. Volkswagen DQ200 is a seven-speed dry dual-clutch gearbox, which can bear the maximum torque of 250NM. At present, it is produced by Volkswagen Transmission Dalian Co., Ltd. in China. DQ200 has the advantages of fast shifting speed, simple structure, high transmission efficiency and good fuel economy, with a weight of only about 70KG. It is mainly matched with Volkswagen 1.4T engine and is widely used. There were many complaints in the early days, but with the continuous improvement of production technology, the proportion of complaints about this gearbox is gradually decreasing. However, the inherent disadvantage of dry dual clutch is that there is no cooling of gearbox oil. In the process of frequent start and stop of dry dual clutch, the clutch is easy to overheat, which leads to clutch plate jitter, abnormal noise and even damage.

Jianghuai is one of the earliest independent automobile companies in China to develop DCT dual-clutch gearbox, and it mainly cooperates with others. Its clutch module and electromagnetic box are from Bogwarner, and TCU software program is from Germany. The net weight of JAC’s 6th gear powershift is only about 71.5kg, which is due to its two sets of internal and external nested shafts. 6DCT gearbox adopts JAC’s unique patented clutch protection design, with two additional clutches. When the clutch is overloaded, it can quickly turn on overload protection and safety cut-off. In order to realize automatic transmission control, there are as many as 12 sensors connected in TCU control unit, which can effectively monitor the working state of the whole machine in real time and cope with various complex environmental conditions. Jianghuai 6DCT gearbox optimizes the gear position and gear arrangement, reduces idling parts, shortens the axial length, and effectively improves the product compactness. The gearbox also adopts high-precision and high-efficiency internal meshing rotor oil pump and new DCT special lubricating oil, which greatly reduces the energy loss of the system, makes the fuel consumption of the whole vehicle close to the level of manual transmission with the same gear number, and the transmission efficiency is as high as 95%.

It is one of the earliest manufacturers of dual-clutch gearbox in independent brands. "DM21", a new generation of MEGA TECH 7-speed wet powershift, is the latest fist work of SAIC. The total weight of the transmission is 82KG, which is the third generation product independently developed by SAIC. The economy, ride comfort and durability have been further improved, and the torque capacity has reached 300Nm, which has changed the problems of the previous generation gearbox, such as frustration and abnormal noise. This gearbox has an ultra-high transmission efficiency of 97%, and is equipped with an original three-cavity independent cooling and lubrication system for gear cavity, hydraulic control module cavity and clutch cavity, which effectively ensures fuel economy and stability. In addition, it also uses the ultra-high pressure zero leakage control system to ensure the accuracy and speed of shifting. This one is mounted on MG6, and its overall performance is remarkable, and its shifting is smooth and silky, with both power and handling. The transmission was rated as one of the top ten transmissions in the world in 2021.

The 7-speed wet powershift used by Changan Automobile is produced by its own company, and its code name is DF727. It was successfully developed in 2017. In 2019, DF727 was applied to self-owned brand passenger cars in batches, with the production and sales reaching more than 100,000 units. DF727 is the flagship product of Qingshan Industry in recent two years. Once it was launched, it was favored by the market, with compact structure, high-precision clutch thermal management strategy and intelligent gear shifting technology. Its comprehensive transmission efficiency reaches 94.3%, and it is widely used in 1.4T and 1.5T blue whale engines in Chang ‘an, such as UNI-T, CS55, etc., with excellent power response and fuel economy. At present, there are three known models: DF727A/B/C, and the maximum bearing torque is extended from 270NM to 300NM. The actual driving experience is not bad, but the probability of DC270 being frustrated when driving on low-speed congested roads is slightly higher. The quality of the gearbox produced by Qingshan with military quality is guaranteed.The transmission was rated asIn 2021, the world’s top ten speed changes in the Dragon Pan Cup.

When it comes to gearboxes, we have to admire Chery, which is a unique brand in China and independently developed CVT15 and CVT25. However, the torque of CVT gearboxes is limited. With the equipment of Chery’s strongest 1.6T and 2.0T high-torque engines, Chery has to equip them with gearboxes with greater torque. So Chery and the cooperative 7DCT300 came into being. 7DCT300 is the third generation gearbox with intelligent execution system, which can be horizontally centered and horizontally front-mounted, and the maximum input torque can reach 320Nm. Five high-performance clutches and gear shifting are adopted, and the gears equipped with smooth gear shifting and fast response speed, accurate sliding control of clutches and high-precision equipment processing also bring excellent NVH performance to the transmission, with comprehensive transmission efficiency exceeding 96% and net weight as low as 65kg. With the advantages of leading transmission efficiency, excellent shift comfort and low power consumption electro-hydraulic intelligent execution system, 7DCT300 has been favored by many OEMs.

The 7-speed wet dual clutch used by Geely is jointly developed by Geely and Geely, and is compatible with 48V light hybrid plug-in hybrid system. 90% of the suppliers of Geely’s dual-clutch gearbox are the top suppliers in the world. Compared with the traditional dry or wet DCT, Geely 7DCT adopts the latest generation of electro-hydraulic execution system. This not only retains the oil-cooling mode of wet double clutch, but also adopts the high-efficiency motor-driven shifting process, and adopts the controllable variable oil pump, which can supply oil on demand, and improves the power efficiency to the extreme, with the highest transmission efficiency reaching 97%. The great improvement of efficiency is closely related to the reduction of internal friction, and the loss of the product itself is further reduced through a number of technologies, such as electronic gear shifting, separate electro-hydraulic control of clutch, optimization of housing to reduce lubricating oil spill, and cooperation with famous lubricating oil manufacturers to develop low-viscosity DCT oil, so as to finally reduce internal friction and improve transmission efficiency. At present, Geely is widely used in the Lectra series, etc. From the current actual use effect, Geely’s 7-speed wet dual clutch is relatively stable.

As early as 2011, BYD developed a 6-speed dry dual-clutch gearbox with reference to Volkswagen DQ200 gearbox, which is the earliest car company in China to master the technology of dry dual-clutch gearbox. In 2013, BYD introduced the 6-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox 6DT35, which is still the result of reverse research and development. This gearbox can now be seen on BYD’s Song and Song MAX models. Its maximum torque is 350Nm and its weight is 94KG. At present, it only matches some small displacement engines. According to the owner’s report, BYD’s 6-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox has problems such as frustration and abnormal sound, and its quality needs to be improved. Fortunately, in 2020, BYD launched a new 7-speed wet dual-clutch automatic transmission. By simulating various operating conditions, the transient dynamics simulation analysis was carried out, and the unbalanced load with each gear was continuously corrected, so that the gear meshing was smoother, the impact between gears was reduced, and the smoothness of the transmission was better and the failure rate was lower. In terms of durability, the official claims that it can match the service life of AT. In addition, the new gearbox has higher transmission efficiency, more fuel saving, lower noise control, more direct power, and the transmission efficiency is as high as 95%, which is already in the leading position in China.

Great Wall, a gearbox, is based on itself and draws on the strengths of others.Great Wall DCT450 seven-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox, its comprehensive quality is recognized as a high-end product in the industry at present. Mainly manifested in: first, high reliability, accessories from famous enterprises,For example, the bearing of the gearbox is Schaeffler, Germany, and the dual-clutch module is Bogwarner TCU, USA. This gearbox consists of 157 parts, of which only 18 parts such as the outer shell and gear are produced by Great Wall itself, and all others are supplied by internationally renowned suppliers. Second, the noise control is excellent, it uses very low viscosity lubricating oil, and with the design of this gear pendulum vibration reduction flywheel, the noise of the gearbox is about 10 decibels lower than that of other similar levels; The third isIt can bear a large torque, and the maximum torque is as high as 450Nm. The adaptive models include mainstream 1.5T-2.5T gasoline engines, because the peak torque of these machines is basically between 250 and 450 nm. Fourth, the transmission efficiency is high, and the transmission efficiency of DCT450 gearbox is also very high, reaching the high standard of 95%. There are not many DCT that can reach this level, so this machine has obvious improvement effect on the performance of vehicles.

What’s your experience and feeling about the dual clutch? Welcome to leave a message and discuss in the comment area.

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Intelligence R7 goes public, who can Chery or Huawei recover the defeat of S7?

259,800 yuan, Hongmeng Zhixing’s first coupe SUV was officially listed.

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From the press conference, Yu Chengdong always used "far beyond" to show Huawei’s ability to give the Smart R7, it can be seen how much Huawei attaches importance to this car. As a benchmark model, the starting price of the Smart R7 is 10,000 yuan more expensive than the main selling version of the Model Y, but in Yu Chengdong’s mouth, this is the experience of "buying at the price of Model Y".

Whether it is the standard full blood Tuling chassis (continuous variable damping shock absorber + air suspension), the new upgraded silk cloud seat, or the intelligent driving ability of the whole series of 800V and Huawei ADS3.0, Huawei uses such an intuitive stacking material to achieve the "million-level standard", which is not only an attitude given by Huawei in the increasingly crowded smart electric vehicle market, that is, it does not choose to reduce the distribution to participate in the invalid price war, but also a signal conveyed by Hongmeng Zhixing to the outside world, that is, the intelligent brand can no longer lose.

The two launches of the Smart World S7

Zhijie is the second brand to debut under Hongmeng Zhixing, and the cooperation between Huawei and Chery has attracted great attention from the beginning. First, after the great success of the Wenjie brand, the market and users are full of curiosity and expectation for every move of Hongmeng Zhixing. Second, compared with the first partner, Cyrus, Chery has more profound and mature experience in vehicle manufacturing and capabilities, as well as supply chain and channels.

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Therefore, the first car S7 of Zhijie received 5,000 large orders on the day it was listed on November 28 last year, and it broke through 20,000 within 3 days. When everything was developing in the direction expected by Huawei, and it was thought that it would continue the brilliant record of Wenjie’s new M7, a series of rights protection incidents such as the owner’s "difficulty in picking up the car" and "eight deadly sins" continuously exposed on social platforms made this high-profile blockbuster model a target of public criticism. Subsequently, it was reported that the daily output of Zhijie S7 was only a few dozen units by Chery, confirming the delivery difficulties caused by the serious shortage of production capacity of Zhijie S7.

This wave of splashing heaven’s wealth did not catch, and it was also destined to be unfavorable for the intelligent brand.

According to third-party statistics, the delivery volume of S7 in December after the listing of 784 vehicles, and 113 vehicles in January 2024, which is too large a gap with the large order volume of the previous 20,000.

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Although Yu Chengdong bluntly stated on the delivery difficulties of the Smart S7 at the Electric Vehicle 100 Forum in early 2024 that "the listing was delayed due to factory relocation and chip supply shortage", and Hongmeng Zhixing official also gave a compensation plan, for the Smart S7 users between November 28 and January 15, if the delivery is overdue, the owner will receive compensation of 200 yuan per day, up to 10,000 yuan, but such measures still failed to resolve the complaints and anger of the early users of the smart car.

For new car brands, the release of the hype PPT is just the first step. To compete for true skills, it depends on the delivery ability. To enable users to drive their favorite cars in the shortest possible time, they can form a word-of-mouth effect and promote the rapid development of new brands. If even the car cannot be delivered, what else can be said to become bigger and stronger?

Faced with the unfavorable public opinion that fell sharply from the peak of the listing, after four months to solve the production capacity problem, Huawei and Chery decided to re-list the smart world S7. This very rare practice in the car circle also caused a lot of onlookers. Has the second release of the car changed?

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The starting price has not changed, but the price of the medium and high-end models has been reduced by 20,000, and the battery and battery life of the medium and high-end models have been improved. Yin Tongyue, chairperson of Chery, said at the second release that Chery’s current production capacity can guarantee "one car per minute", so that everyone can rest assured of the delivery ability of the Smart S7.

At first, the second listing still had some effect. The order volume in the first two months exceeded 5,000, but after that, it did not increase but decreased, from around 2,000 in June and July to 425 in August. Such results can only be said that the defeat of the Intelligent World S7 has been determined.

When it first went public last year, there was the huge traffic and popularity brought by the strong return of Huawei Mate 60, and the hard-to-copy user favorability and brand effect brought by the big sale of the new M7 to Hongmeng Zhixing. It can be said that "the right time, the right place and the right person" are all there, but it can only be blamed on the intellectual world for not seizing this rare opportunity.

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By the first half of this year, the brand’s reputation will be gone, and the blessing of public opinion effect will be gone. Moreover, there is still such a traffic giant in the market, and the smart world S7, which is also positioned for the C-class car, has little market space.

Is Chery responsible?

The unfavorable start of Zhijie S7 did not continue the success of Huawei’s brand to Wenjie, and the appearance of delivery problems caused rumors that "Huawei and Chery" were at odds for a while.

During the period, Han Biwen, who was then the deputy general manager of Chery and the general manager of the manufacturing division, left. A screenshot of a chat circulated on the Internet showed that "Zhijie S7 is all Huawei’s, and no software version was handed over to Chery. Even the leader’s test drive was hand-brushed by Huawei engineers." The slow progress led to a delay in delivery, which led to the resignation of the leader in charge of the project.

Although Chery has refuted rumors that the departure of executives is not the reason for the cooperation project, the fermentation of rumors and the criticism of Huawei’s smart car model by car company executives in public have put Chery and Huawei’s smart project under tremendous pressure.

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From a filing document issued by the Wuhu Public Resources Transaction Supervision and Administration Bureau, it can be seen that the construction of Jiangbei Intelligent Networked Automobile and Parts Industrial Park in Wuhu Economic Development Zone was completed on January 31, 2024. This factory is Chery’s Intelligent Networked Super Second Factory, which is used to produce Intelligent S7.

That is to say, before the Super Second Factory was officially put into production, that is, after the first release of the S7, the production of the S7 was placed in the Chery Super One Factory, which was mainly used to produce Chery’s own models, such as the Xingtu brand. One was an independent brand, and the other was a cooperative foundry brand, which could explain why after the first listing, the daily production capacity of the S7 was only more than ten units.

Although Yin Tongyue said at the press conference that "cooperation with Huawei is Chery’s first priority strategy", as an old car company with decades of car manufacturing history and experience, Chery’s cooperation with Huawei on intellectual projects cannot be completely as smooth as Cyrus and Huawei. The smart car model (i.e. Hongmeng Zhixing) requires car companies to hand over their "souls" to make Huawei’s technology more synergistic. This requires car companies to be willing to do "OEM" roles in cooperation projects, thus giving up a lot of car manufacturing and parts has the voice over, which will definitely affect the original good business operation model and interest chain within the car company.

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Cyrus was willing to cooperate fully because Huawei’s appearance saved them from bankruptcy, while Chery’s market position and annual sales were beyond Cyrus’s reach, so it was naturally unwilling to cooperate in this relationship.

Therefore, from the intellectual world project, it reflects Chery’s internal two-party game of joining Hongmeng Zhixing, as well as Chery’s hesitation and infirmity in the direction of new energy transformation

Yin Tongyue also said that "if China wants to build a good car, it cannot do without Huawei. If China wants to change from an automobile power to a world power, it needs the blessing and empowerment of Huawei Hongmeng System." After the failure of the S7 in the intellectual world, I believe that Chery has also made a summary internally. The top management has set the tone and needs to convey this central idea step by step, and in the face of existing executives or departments. Collaboration interruptions or other impacts that will inevitably occur between existing channels, supply chains, partners, etc., this needs to be solved by Yin Tongyue.

Chery Left Behind

It is not an exaggeration to say that Zhijie is Chery’s only hope to enter the high-end market in the new energy transition stage.

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The Chery Starway Interstellar Era ES, which is on the same platform as the Smart Era S7, was released last year following the Smart Era S7. It has sold a total of 3,666 vehicles in the nine months of its listing. This is obviously a failure for Chery, which hopes to open the entrance to the high-end new energy vehicle market in the Star Era.

When traditional car companies such as Geely and Changan launched their own new energy brands and gradually leveraged the market firmly occupied by fuel vehicles in the past with extremely high product power, Chery still did not have a new energy sequence that could bear the heavy sales responsibility except for Xingtu, Jietu and the fuel vehicles of this brand.

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According to the data of the Passenger Association, the sales volume of Geely and Changan new energy models in 2023 was 487,000 and 474,000 respectively, while Chery was 128,000. Reflected in the product, Geely’s polar krypton and Lynk & Co are transforming very fast in pure electricity and hybrid respectively, and already have a large-scale sales system and market share. Even the newly hatched Galaxy brand has grown very fast in a year. On the other hand, Changan’s Avita, Qiyuan and Deep Blue brands are also launching new products in different sub-sectors, and sales are also good.

In contrast to Chery, if you ask what the best-selling model is, the answer will only be the same, Arrizo and the two brothers who left the fuel sequence, Chery is blank in the field of new energy. The main reason is that the transformation speed is slow, the product line is confused, and there are many internal disputes.

Chery only established four future brands in the new energy market at the beginning of last year as Chery, Xingtu, Jietu, and iCAR. This kind of response speed and execution are indeed in line with the fact that it is currently lagging behind in the new energy market. After establishing the four major brands for more than a year, only the Heshanhai car series has considerable sales, but it is only relative to Chery itself.

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And the main reason for the good sales of these two brands is the low price. When other car companies add fixed labels to their respective new energy brands to strengthen brand recognition and guide users’ inertial thinking, in order to impact the high-end, Chery still does not seem to realize this importance in the transformation stage, resulting in the current impression of new energy brands to users is still vague.

Therefore, choosing to cooperate with Huawei to launch the Intelligent World brand is a big gamble for Chery and a necessary battle, which can not only help Chery quickly catch up with the rhythm of the new energy transformation stage, but also enable Chery to break through in the high-end market.

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Before the launch of Zhijie R7, Yin Tongyue and Yu Chengdong jointly promoted the car booth many times, and it can be seen that both have high hopes for this car, which is not only related to Chery’s new energy transformation results, but also the driving force for Hongmeng Zhixing to continue to move forward. After solving key factors such as factory capacity and collaboration issues, R7 is also a key battle for the Zhijie brand. Whether Huawei’s strongest "stacking material" can work or not remains to be seen.

Geely Xingrui, Xingyue L · Dongfang Yao models will be listed on October 23, with pre-sale prices starting from 100,000 yuan

On September 13, it was reported that the new Geely Xingrui and Xingyue L models will be launched on October 23, respectively named Xingrui · Oriental Yao and Xingyue L · Oriental Yao. At present, the series of models have been pre-sold.

The length, width and height of the new Geely Xingrui are 4785/1869/1469 mm respectively, and the wheelbase reaches 2800 mm, which is consistent with the models on sale.

Xingrui Dongfang Yao includes 5 models, namely 1.5TD + 7DCT (Jinghong Edition, Kunlun Edition, Rotary Edition), 2.0TD High Power + 8AT (Mochizuki Edition, Lanxing Edition). The declared model is equipped with a 2.0TD four-cylinder engine with a maximum power of 175 kW, 35 kW higher than the models on sale.

According to IT Home, Xingyue L · Dongfang Yao will offer two models, including 2.0TD high power + 8AT two-wheel drive (Star version) and 2.0TD high power + 8AT four-wheel drive (Mochizuki version).

This model adopts a new interior and exterior design language, and is equipped with luxury and comfortable configurations such as CDC variable damping suspension, audio, seat massage, and two-row seat electric adjustment.

Didi Unified Hitch Service Hours: 20:00 to 5:00 am High number of sexual complaints

  On the evening of November 7, Didi, an online ride-hailing platform, announced that during the small-scale trial operation of Hitch, in order to ensure the safety of the trial product and service, the service time for all Hitch users will be adjusted to 5:00-20:00. That is, users will not be able to use Didi Hitch service after 8:00 pm.

  In the announcement, Didi said, "It is our principle to provide equal services to users. We should provide services uniformly or temporarily not provide services during the same time period. We have not considered this carefully and made mistakes in decision-making. We are very sorry."

  The previous day, Didi announced that Hitch would start trial operation in seven cities including Harbin and Beijing on November 20. What caused widespread controversy is that there are differences in the use time of male and female passengers in the trial operation plan of Didi Hitch. The service time for male passengers is 5:00-23:00, while for women it is 5:00-20:00, that is, after 8:00 pm, women cannot use Didi Hitch service.

  That evening, Didi President Liu Qing said on his personal Weibo, as a senior female white-collar worker, I also feel that the current ride product function is not very easy to use for female students; but in terms of safety, it is a practice run on thin ice.

  In the announcement on the evening of November 7, Didi said that after listening to the opinions and suggestions of all parties, it decided to adjust this rule, and the time for all Hitch users to provide services was adjusted to 5:00-20:00. Future product service rules will continue to be iterated and optimized.

  According to the data provided by Didi in the announcement, according to the statistics of past safety complaints of Hitch, the number of sexual complaints in the two time periods of 20:00-23:00 and 23:00-5:00 was 45% and 465% higher than that of 5:00-20:00, respectively.

  According to data released by the China Judicial Big Data Research Institute in 2018, night is also the peak time for criminal cases in the taxi and online car-hailing industry. In 2017, 52 cases of taxi driver crimes occurred at night, accounting for 30% of the overall crime cases of taxi drivers. Nine cases of online car-hailing driver crimes occurred at night, accounting for 50% of the overall crime cases of online car-hailing drivers.

  Therefore, Didi said, but based on the safety data mentioned above, it decided to choose a relatively conservative plan. (Reporter, Chen Yuxi)

  Attachment: Announcement of Didi Hitch on the evening of November 7

  Yesterday, we announced the plan for the trial operation of Hitch, one of which was about the night service rules for users (5-20 points for female users and 5-23 points for male users), which aroused discussion and criticism.

  Before the announcement of the plan, we did not discuss this rule with the public and did not fully listen to the opinions of all parties. At the same time, we apologize for the trouble caused to everyone due to poor consideration and improper communication.

  After listening to the opinions and suggestions of all parties, we decided to adjust this rule. During the small-scale trial operation of Hitch, in order to ensure the safety of the trial product and service to the greatest extent, the service time for all Hitch users is adjusted to 5:00-20:00. During the practice run (no information service fee), the product service rules may continue to be iteratively optimized, and there will be various inconveniences in use. Please understand and give us suggestions.

  Once again, I would like to express my sincere apologies for yesterday’s improper communication. Please believe in us and our safety efforts in the past year. Didi’s original intention is also to hope that all users and drivers can travel well and go home safely. But in the face of complex ride-hailing safety problems, we do have many areas that are not thoughtful and have no good policies at present. We will continue to improve in the days to come, constantly listen to opinions, and do our best to travel well.

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  In addition, we would also like to share with you our thoughts on ride-hailing safety:

  In this trial operation plan, Hitch permanently logged off all sensitive information related to user privacy such as personalized avatar, gender, and long text evaluation; the owner of the joint ride needs to go through facial recognition, and both drivers and passengers need to check the information before getting on the bus. In the long-distance travel scenario, the number of face recognition times of the owner will be increased, the user will be reminded to set emergency contacts, and the itinerary will be automatically recorded. The user access link of Hitch has now realized full real names. The owner of Hitch and the driver of the express car need to carry out three-certificate verification, background screening and facial recognition, and the person who is discredited will not be able to register as the owner of Hitch.

  According to the statistics of past safety complaints from Hitch, we found that the number of sexual complaints in the two time periods of 20:00-23:00 and 23:00-5:00 was 45% and 465% higher than that in 5:00-20:00, respectively.

  According to the data released by the China Judicial Big Data Research Institute in 2018 *, in the taxi and online car-hailing industry, night is also the peak time for criminal cases. In 2017, 52 cases of taxi driver crimes occurred at night, accounting for 30% of the overall crime cases of taxi drivers. Nine cases of online car-hailing driver crimes occurred at night, accounting for 50% of the overall crime cases of online car-hailing drivers.

  We are well aware that too many rules will harm the shared experience of car owners and passengers, but the platform still needs to make every effort to guard against human uncertainties and do everything possible to keep safety risks out. Since the ride-sharing is a private car ride-sharing relationship, the owner and the passenger are mutual assistance and the car belongs to the owner’s private space. It is impossible to force the installation of camera equipment and regular offline Security Training for the owner like the express car. Feasible measures to improve night safety are limited.

  The trial operation time is adjusted to 5:00-20:00, which is definitely not the most perfect solution, but it is indeed a choice we made under various conditions. We have also considered adjusting it to 23:00 uniformly, but based on the safety data mentioned above, we still decided to choose a relatively conservative solution. Please understand.

  In addition, providing equal services to users is a principle we should abide by. We should provide services uniformly or temporarily not at the same time. We are very sorry for our poor consideration and wrong decision-making.

  Thank you to all the friends who have criticized, cared about, and helped Didi Hitch. We will carefully study everyone’s opinions and do our best to provide safe, economical, and smooth travel services.

  * Data source: "Special Report on Judicial Big Data on Crime in the Process of Online Car-hailing and Traditional Taxi Services", China Judicial Big Data Research Institute under the Supreme People’s Court, September 2018.

What changes have taken place in the past three years?

A large number of innovative drugs and "life-saving drugs" have entered the medical insurance drug list, which is the space saved by centralized procurement.

       On December 6, 2018, the centralized procurement of drugs in "4+7" pilot cities was opened in Shanghai. This means that the long-brewing national drug centralized procurement with quantity has officially kicked off.

National centralized drug procurement with quantity, referred to as "centralized procurement" for short, means that drug procurement institutions "package" the scattered purchases of medical institutions through public bidding, and purchase a clear number of drugs from drug suppliers by "group purchase", thus reducing procurement costs.

       At that time, the national medical insurance department entrusted the Shanghai Pharmaceutical Centralized Bidding and Purchasing Affairs Management Office under the Shanghai Medical Insurance Bureau to undertake the daily work of the national drug joint purchasing office (hereinafter referred to as "joint purchasing"). In the past three years, the joint procurement has organized six batches and seven rounds of national centralized procurement, and the scope of implementation has expanded from 11 cities to the whole country. The procurement content has expanded from oral dosage forms to injections, from chemical drugs to biological drugs, and the variety, quantity and degree of competition have been constantly breaking through.

       Specifically, what are the breakthroughs?Let’s take a look at the changes in these three years through the data.

The original drug was greatly reduced in price, and the "patent cliff" appeared.

       Among the six batches and seven rounds of centralized mining, the first five batches and six rounds are all chemical drugs. From the first batch of "4+7 quantity procurement" to the fifth batch of quantity procurement,A total of 218 varieties were covered, and the average price of the selected products decreased by 53%, which reduced the burden on patients by about 250 billion yuan.

       The number of selected products shows an upward trend.In the "4+7 quantity procurement", 25 of the 31 pilot generic drugs were successfully selected, with a successful selection rate of 81%. Since then, the number of selected varieties has reached 32, 55, 45 and 61 respectively. The sixth batch of insulin special procurement is the first time that the national centralized procurement has been extended to the field of biopharmaceuticals, which is quite different from the first five batches of procurement rules, and the number of selected varieties is 16.

       Except for the sixth batch of insulin special procurement, the average decline of the other five batches and six rounds of centralized procurement was above 50%, which remained stable. The fifth batch of centralized mining decreased by 56%, which was higher than other batches. It can be clearly seen that the centralized collection and extrusion of drug price moisture has played a positive role in promoting the return of drug prices to rationality.

       Centralized purchasing not only reduces the burden of drug use for the masses, but also improves the efficiency of the use of medical insurance funds.After calculation, the results of each batch of bidding saved 5.8 billion yuan, 19.5 billion yuan, 9.1 billion yuan, 19.5 billion yuan, 13.2 billion yuan, 24.1 billion yuan and 9 billion yuan for the pilot areas or the whole country. Among them, the fifth batch of centralized procurement selected the most varieties, involving a total amount of 55 billion yuan, saving medicine costs to the highest in previous centralized procurement.

       As a result, has the medical insurance expenditure decreased? Where did all the money saved go? In fact, to improve the efficiency of the use of medical insurance funds is not only to "cut costs", but also to spend money on the cutting edge. In recent years, a large number of innovative drugs and "life-saving drugs" have entered the medical insurance drug list, which is the space saved by centralized procurement. The continuous increase of medical insurance expenditure has prompted pharmaceutical enterprises to intensify innovation and promoted the process of high-quality development of the pharmaceutical industry.

       The participation and winning bid rate of each batch of original research pharmaceutical companies have always been the focus of attention. Although the average decline of the selected original drugs in the first four batches of centralized procurement was relatively high, climbing from 71% and 79% to 82% and 84%, there were 10 foreign companies involved in 11 products in the fifth batch of centralized procurement, and their participation was significantly improved.

       Foreign companies actively embrace centralized purchasing. On the one hand, the fifth batch of centralized purchasing involves many kinds of injections, and the successful result will have a great impact on the sales of enterprises in hospitals. Faced with such a big market change, foreign companies can’t "sit idly by". More importantly, it has been gradually accepted by the industry and society because the original drug is equivalent in quality and can compete on the same field. This is the embodiment of the implementation effect of the generic drug consistency evaluation policy and the embodiment of the normalization and institutionalization of centralized purchase.

       More and more original drugs have been greatly reduced in price, indicating that the phenomenon of "patent cliff" has appeared.The so-called "patent cliff" means that after the patent protection of a newly developed and listed drug expires, more generic drugs will appear on the market, and the increase in supply will lead to a cliff-like decline in the price of the original drug. In the past, the prices of some original drugs in China were higher than those in neighboring countries and regions for a long time, and the phenomenon of "patent cliff" failed to happen. Now, this phenomenon has finally happened because of national centralized mining.

"Taking quantity" is the core, and promoting "exchanging quantity for price"

       Six batches of centralized mining, which drug varieties have the highest decline?Based on the 457 drugs with known historical prices, the top drugs have different uses. Rivaroxaban, an anticoagulant in the fifth batch of centralized mining, dropped by as much as 99.5%, which is a veritable "price reduction king". Memantine for the treatment of Alzheimer’s Harmo’s disease and olanzapine for the treatment of schizophrenia are also in the forefront with a drop of over 97%. Taking olanzapine orally disintegrating tablets as an example, patients used to spend 849 yuan a month, but now they can save 822 yuan by using the selected varieties, which can save more than 9,000 yuan a year.

       Some time ago, the "soul bargaining" in the national medical insurance drug list negotiation triggered a heated discussion. Is collective purchasing "soul bargaining"? In fact,Centralized purchasing and medical insurance negotiation are two different things.Although both of them belong to the "drug price reduction" initiative, the medical insurance negotiation is to include drugs in the catalogue, so that they can be reimbursed through medical insurance, and there is no provision for hospital dosage; Centralized procurement requires hospitals to give priority to the use of selected drugs and complete the contract dosage on time. It can be said that "with or without quantity" is the main difference between the two. In addition, the drugs selected in centralized procurement include both varieties in the medical insurance catalogue and those outside the catalogue.

     "Carrying quantity" is the core of centralized purchasing, and "exchanging quantity for price" can promote enterprises to reduce prices. So,What are the ten varieties with the largest purchase volume?It can be seen from the agreed procurement volume in the first year of the country that the drugs for common diseases, such as hypertension and hyperlipidemia, are still in the greatest demand, among which metformin for treating type 2 diabetes has the largest procurement volume, with the agreed procurement volume reaching more than 5 billion tablets in the first year, and the actual procurement volume in the first year of the country exceeds 8 billion tablets. 2021 is the 100th anniversary of the discovery of insulin, and insulin has been continuously introduced in the past 100 years. At present, the second generation of recombinant human insulin and the third generation of recombinant insulin analogues are commonly used products in clinic. Relatively speaking, the third-generation insulin is safer and more effective, and the price is higher.

       Just at the end of last month, the sixth batch of centralized purchase of insulin was opened in Shanghai. This collection covers the second and third generations of insulin, including 16 generic varieties. The purchasing demand of medical institutions in China in the first year is about 210 million pieces, and the purchasing amount involved is about 17 billion yuan according to the pre-centralized purchasing price. The average price reduction of the products to be selected is 48%, and it is estimated that the annual cost can be saved by 9 billion yuan.

       The three years that Ji Cai has gone through are three years of challenges and achievements. The "Tenth Five-Year Plan" for National Medical Security proposes that by the end of the "Tenth Five-Year Plan", the number of drug varieties purchased by each province through national and provincial centralized quantity will reach more than 500. Practice has proved that only by holding on to the reform achievements and constantly promoting the normalization and institutionalization of centralized drug procurement can we better serve the overall situation of national medical and health reform and development and provide people with all-round and full-cycle health services.     

◆ Source | Jiefang Daily/China Medical Insurance