Is the era of DIY deadly weapons coming？ The US government allows the release of 3D printing gun drawings.

　　CCTV News:3D printing, this is already a familiar technology.

　　Whether it is building a house, making clothes, designing creative dishes, or applying in other fields, 3D printing products are gradually entering and changing our lives.

　　However, have you ever imagined printing guns in 3D?

　　In June this year, the US government unexpectedly decided to allow gun-holding organizations "distributed defense" to publish drawings of 3D printing guns online from August 1st.

　　This decision immediately caused great controversy, and people were asking, has the era of lethal weapon DIY arrived?

　　This is a 3D printing gun based on the AR-15 rifle.

　　This kind of gun has appeared in many shootings in the United States.

　　According to the latest decision of the U.S. government, from August 1 this year, everyone can download drawings from a website called "distributed defense" and print out such a gun.

　　Cody Wilson, the founder of the gun-holding organization "Distributed Defense", is also the initiator of the 3D printing gun. He claimed to be an anarchist and believed that everyone should have the right to get guns.

　　On December 14th, 2012, a shooting incident occurred at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Connecticut, USA, which killed 28 people, including gunmen, including 20 children. The case shocked the whole country.

　　After the shooting at Sandy Hook Elementary School, then President Obama promulgated 23 administrative measures to strengthen gun control, including strengthening background checks on gun buyers, prohibiting the sale of offensive guns and high-capacity magazines.

　　These measures were strongly resisted by the "gun-owning faction", who launched a series of demonstrations.

　　Cody Wilson also spoke out against Obama’s gun control measures, threatening to use 3D printing technology to end the dispute over gun control.

　　On May 5, 2013, Wilson showed the first pistol "Liberator" that he used a 3D printer to the outside world, and posted the drawings and documents of pistol production on the Internet.

　　The way to get the "liberator" is very simple. You don’t need background check, age certificate or gun license. You just need to download a computer-aided design drawing file of the pistol, a 3D printer and a thermoplastic ABS plastic used to make Lego bricks, and wait patiently for 12 hours or a day to make this pistol yourself.

　　Forbes magazine reported that after Wilson uploaded the drawings of the Liberator pistol, the number of downloads had exceeded 100,000 times in just two days, but most of the downloads were not from the United States, but from abroad.

　　The "liberator" made Wilson famous overnight and attracted a lot of media attention.

　　Two British "Daily Mail" reporters spent 1,700 pounds to buy a 3D printer and printed out 16 pistol parts. Because they used synthetic materials, the X-ray machine could not detect pistols. The reporters successfully passed the security check at London Railway Station and took these parts to the train.

　　After that, they assembled pistols in the bathroom of the carriage and took pictures with guns in the aisle of the carriage. During the whole process, no one came to stop them.

　　Several Australian policemen heard of Wilson’s invention and decided to try to make it themselves to see how powerful the 3D printed pistol was.

　　It took them only 27 hours to make all the parts of the pistol, and it took them 1 minute to assemble and start testing.

　　When the police pulled the traction rope tied to the trigger of the pistol, the disturbing result happened.

　　The bullet made a hole in this thick gelatin, but due to the huge recoil, the pistol split instantly while shooting.

　　The results of many tests show that owning such a 3D printed pistol is difficult to track, which may hurt others and threaten yourself.

　　To this end, some politicians and anti-gun groups in the United States have called for the adoption of new laws and regulations to make it a criminal offence to print guns and weapons privately. People are more worried that terrorists may use this technology to make weapons quietly.

　　On May 8, 2013, Wilson received a letter from the the State Council Defense Trade Control Bureau, accusing him of putting the printed drawings of guns on the website so that people outside the United States could download them, which violated the relevant laws and regulations on arms export in the Regulations on International Arms Trade and ordered him to immediately delete the gun-making drawings on the website.

　　Wilson obeyed and removed the drawings, but he claimed that he did not violate the law, because in the United States, it is legal for citizens to make their own guns for personal use.

　　Two years later, in 2015, the "decentralized defense" he founded filed a lawsuit against the US federal government.

　　After three years of judicial contest, the two sides reached a settlement in June this year.

　　The Trump administration allowed the organization to publish 3D printing gun drawings online from August 1st.

　　However, the organization put the drawing online on July 27th five days in advance, and within three days, more than 1,000 people downloaded it.

　　On July 30th, eight American states and Washington, D.C. collectively sued the federal government, demanding a nationwide temporary injunction to prevent 3D printing gun drawings from appearing on the Internet.

　　On July 31st, Robert Lasnik, a federal judge in Seattle, Washington, approved a motion, agreeing to issue a nationwide temporary injunction to stop the online sharing plan of 3D printed gun-making drawings, and announced that a hearing on the case would be held on August 10th.

　　On the same day, Trump also made an ambiguous statement on this matter: I am investigating the 3D plastic guns sold to the public. At present, I have talked about this matter with the National Rifle Association of the United States. It seems that it does not make much sense!

　　Due to historical reasons, Americans’ disputes about gun ownership often revolve around the issue of individual rights.

　　However, the emergence and legalization of 3D printing guns has brought about thinking even beyond the controversy about the legalization of guns.

　　Because the change of science and technology actually challenges the state’s control over weapons, this decentralized manufacturing and production may pose an unprecedented challenge to government authority and social order.

Indian pays close attention to Covid-19 Delta mutant strain AY.4

　　Indian Health Minister Mandavia said at a press conference on October 26th local time that the Indian Medical Research Council and the National Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) are paying close attention to and studying the Covid-19 Delta mutant AY.4, which appeared in India, in order to prevent it from spreading further in India.

　　According to Indian media reports, recently, 7 cases and 6 cases of AY.4 infection of Delta mutant were found in Karnataka and Madhya Pradesh in southern India, respectively. At present, this variant still appears in Kerala and Maharashtra in India.

　　According to an official from the National Center for Disease Control and Prevention of India, preliminary investigation shows that the emergence of AY.4, a sub-variant of Delta mutant strain, has not increased the COVID-19 infection rate in India. At present, there is no evidence that the secondary variant AY.4 is more deadly than the earlier version of the Delta mutant strain first discovered in India. However, medical experts warned that India, with a population of 1.3 billion, could not withstand the spread of the virus, and the secondary variant AY.4 might lead to further mutation in Covid-19, which would have disastrous effects.

　　At present, AY.4, the second variant of Delta mutant strain, is the most common in the world, and it is at the highest level in Britain. In the United States, the distribution of the secondary variety AY.4 is the same as that of other secondary varieties. (Reporter Wang Jianbing, General Desk)

I practice Jefferson’s ＂Duoduo Mo＂ and teach Ada to dance PPAP on the spot.


1905 movie network news　　On June 13th, the first press conference of the film "The Adventure of Moduoduo" was held in Beijing. The original author Leo Phantom, director Wang Jing, starring Qin Hao, Ada, young actors Mo Xiyang, Zhang Yuwen, Sun Jilun and Liu Sishen all appeared.

　

The film "Adventure in the Mystery of Moduo" was originally named "Charles IX", which was adapted from the original juvenile adventure series of the same name by Leo Phantom. Director Wang Jingxiao said that when I first received this invitation, I thought it was "another work adapted from Shakespeare", only after I learned that "Duoduo Mo" was popular in the world of teenagers: "At that time, I was watching Charles IX on the high-speed rail, and a little boy passed by and saw an incredible expression, as if we were’ a group’. At that moment, I knew that this book was so influential."

　

Statistics show that the total sales volume of Charles IX in the mainland has exceeded 72 million copies, which is a super IP known after 00. Ada revealed that his 11-year-old nephew is very much looking forward to seeing his aunt in the movie "Charles IX", and Qin Hao, who became a father, also hopes that this work can become a gift for his children: "This will mean a lot to me." The affection between Duoduo Mo and his father also made him feel the importance of "companionship".

　

At the press conference, "The Adventure of Mododo Mystery" also exposed the theme song and MV of the film for the first time. This song named "Whenever I Think of You" was sung by Jefferson, a popular athlete of idol trainee, and expressed his gratitude to his father as "Duoduo Mo" when he grew up. On the same day, Jefferson also made a surprise appearance. Recalling the scene when the MV was filmed, he admitted that he was very excited because it was the first time to "act".

　

At the scene, Jefferson sang "Whenever I Think of You" to Qin Hao again as "Duoduo Mo", which made the latter sigh again and again: "It’s so good to sing, if only there were such a handsome eldest son." Not only that, Jefferson also taught the "singing tips" on the spot, and completed the tacit understanding "duet" with Qin Hao. After that, Qin Hao will also sing his father’s version of Whenever I Think of You, which is called Children Through the Night.

　

After singing duet with Qin Hao, Jefferson finished dancing teaching with Ada. In the program "Idol Trainee", Jefferson once performed PPAP, Dream and EIEIEI respectively. At the press conference, he once again demonstrated his dancing strength. Ada, who couldn’t help but follow the rhythm, successfully learned the Divine Comedy PPAP under the guidance of Jefferson, and Ada couldn’t help but praise him as a "very attractive boy".

　

It is reported that the film "The Adventure of Mododo Mystery" will land in the mainland cinema on July 13th.


How does the high temperature ＂bake＂ test Sichuan power grid to meet the peak summer？


At 14 o’clock on August 6, in Changxing Community, Dongsheng Street, Shuangliu District, Chengdu, electric power maintenance personnel braved the hot summer to work live. Reporter   Hua Xiaofeng   absorb

● At present, the highest power load of Sichuan Power Grid reaches 51.92 million kilowatts, and the daily power consumption reaches 1.09 billion kilowatt hours, both of which are record highs.

● At present, the air conditioning load in our province is nearly 18 million kilowatts, accounting for about one-third of the electricity load in Sichuan, making it a big power consumer.

● According to the calculation, if the set temperature of 1.5 fixed-frequency air conditioners in Sichuan is increased by 1℃, the electricity load can be reduced by 17% to 20% on average.

Since the summer of this year, especially since the recent continuous high temperature weather, the power load of Sichuan power grid has hit record highs. On August 6th, the reporter learned from Sichuan Electric Power Company of State Grid that the maximum power load of Sichuan Power Grid reached 51.92 million kilowatts, and the daily power consumption reached 1.09 billion kWh, both hitting record highs. At present, the power supply and demand in Sichuan power grid is tight at the peak time, and it has entered a critical period of peak summer.

How much load does Sichuan power grid carry in this hot summer? How can we meet the peak summer safely and stably?

What is the load pressure of Sichuan power grid?

The maximum power load of power grids in 14 regions has reached a new high.

In the past few days, Sichuan has suffered from a wide range of continuous high temperatures, and the rising temperature has led to a surge in electricity consumption. Statistics from State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Company show that by the end of July, the cumulative electricity consumption of Sichuan Power Grid increased by 19.6% in 2021, and the electricity consumption in July increased by 21.5%. Especially during the high-temperature warning period from July 29th to August 2nd, the total electricity sold by Sichuan Power Grid was 4.57 billion kWh, up by 35.09% year-on-year, among which the residential electricity consumption increased by 111.05% year-on-year, and the maximum power load of power grids in 14 regions including Chengdu, Suining, Nanchong and Zigong set new records one after another, reaching a record high.

"Economic growth is the key factor for the rapid increase in electricity demand in Sichuan, and long-term high temperature weather has further led to a sharp increase in electricity consumption." The relevant person in charge of the State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Company analyzed.

Sichuan is a big province with hydropower resources. Why is there a power shortage?

"Sichuan does not lack electricity. What is lacking is substations and transmission channels." The relevant person in charge of the dispatching control center of State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Company said that Sichuan’s electricity consumption can meet the demand of production and life in general, but there will be a shortage in those hours at the peak of electricity consumption, on the one hand, because the substation capacity in some areas is insufficient to load more electricity; On the other hand, there are not enough transmission channels to transport hydropower from western Sichuan to cities such as Chengdu, which will also affect power supply to some extent.

How to deal with the demand for electricity for social development?

Strengthen power grid operation monitoring, cross-regional peak power mutual assistance, and optimize the transmission of power to Sichuan.

At present, with the growth of power demand, the "baking" test of Sichuan power grid is also aggravated. The provincial party committee and government attach great importance to high-temperature power supply, and take the principle of giving priority to ensuring people’s livelihood’s electricity consumption as the principle, and have held many meetings to study and deploy to ensure the supply of thermal coal, coordinate the power dispatching outside the province, and vigorously support the power grid construction.

Since the summer of this year, in view of the characteristics of power supply and demand during the peak summer, our province has taken many measures to fully protect the demand for electricity for economic and social development. On the one hand, comprehensively strengthen the monitoring of power grid operation, formulate special operation and maintenance safeguard measures and emergency repair plans for weak points of substations and transmission lines, and eliminate hidden dangers of equipment in time; On the other hand, during the peak hours of electricity consumption, support is implemented by means of cross-regional peak power mutual assistance and optimizing the delivery of electricity to Sichuan. At present, the maximum external support power per day exceeds 5 million kilowatts, which relieves the peak power supply gap in our province to some extent.

Combined with the current situation of epidemic prevention and control, State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Company will closely track the power demand of 298 designated hospitals, 744 fever clinics, 168 prevention and control products manufacturers, 1 vaccine company, centralized isolation points, and centralized places for entry and observation, and carry out dynamic monitoring of power load to ensure the safety and reliability of power supply for epidemic prevention and control.

How to give priority to ensuring residents’ living electricity consumption?

First of all, reduce the industrial electricity load and guide enterprises and production workshops to use electricity at peak times as much as possible.

Measure the temperature of the substation with infrared thermometer, and take turns to cool the transformer with fog gun and industrial fan … At 14: 00 on August 6th, in the 220KV substation located in Tianfu New District, the maintenance and operation personnel of Tianfu New District Power Supply Company of State Grid were ensuring the normal operation of the transformer through various equipment. According to the instrument measurement, the "body temperature" of the overload transformer has reached nearly 70℃.

"Once the temperature is too high, it will affect the normal operation of the transformer, which is very likely to affect the production and living electricity consumption of surrounding residents." Lu Dan, director of the substation operation and maintenance room of the Maintenance Branch of Tianfu New District Power Supply Company of State Grid, said that one of the important principles to meet the peak summer is to give priority to ensuring residents’ living electricity. If the power is very tight, we will first reduce the industrial power load and guide enterprises and production workshops to use electricity at peak times as much as possible.

It is worth mentioning that at present, the air conditioning load in our province is nearly 18 million kilowatts, accounting for about one-third of the electricity load in Sichuan, making it a big power consumer. According to the calculation, if the set temperature of 1.5 fixed-frequency air conditioners in Sichuan is increased by 1℃, the electricity load can be reduced by 17% to 20% on average. (Reporter   Chen Bihong)

Special reminder

Under the current situation of power supply and demand, State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Company advocates the general public to save electricity, set the air-conditioning temperature to not less than 26℃, turn off unnecessary power office equipment that has not been used for a long time, and turn off the lights and power when going out; Industrial enterprises try their best to produce at the wrong peak, and use electricity at the low peak is both economical and low-carbon; Relevant departments try their best to reduce the electricity consumption for decorative landscape lighting of buildings, reduce the time and quantity of lighting, and try their best to charge electric vehicles at different peaks to jointly build a safe and stable electricity environment.

Hainan issued ＂Eleven Banners＂ to regulate education fees, and explicitly prohibited primary and secondary schools from making up lessons with compensation.

　　CCTV News:According to the WeChat WeChat official account news released by Hainan, in order to further standardize the education charging behavior in Hainan Province and create a clean and upright teaching environment, according to the requirements of the national education charging policy and the outstanding problems reflected by the people in Hainan Province, the Hainan Provincial Department of Education and other five departments are hereby notified as follows:

　　First, the "eleven prohibitions" to regulate education fees

　　(1) It is strictly forbidden for primary and secondary schools to force students to buy tablets or educational apps in the name of information-based teaching or placement teaching.As a teaching and management tool, educational apps that require unified use should be purchased by schools in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, and no fees should be charged to students and parents.

　　(two) it is strictly prohibited for primary and secondary schools and in-service primary and secondary school teachers to make up lessons with compensation.Establish and improve the leadership responsibility system and working mechanism, pay close attention to important time nodes such as winter and summer vacations and legal holidays, carry out special governance activities for paid remedial classes in a solid and orderly manner, and resolutely stop arbitrary charges such as paid remedial classes.

　　(three) it is strictly forbidden to participate in after-school services against the wishes of students.After-school service in primary and secondary schools adheres to the voluntary principle of students and parents. Schools are not allowed to take advantage of after-school service to organize collective teaching or force students to pay after-school service fees against the voluntary principle of students.

　　(four) it is strictly forbidden for primary and secondary schools to include the matters within the scope of education and teaching activities and teaching management arranged by the national and local curriculum reform into service charges and fees on behalf of them., such as handouts, test papers, electronic reading, library inquiry, bicycle care, cooling, drinking water, milk, commercial insurance, campus security and other expenses.

　　(five) strictly regulate the behavior of family committees, and it is strictly forbidden for primary and secondary schools and kindergartens to entrust parent committees to collect any fees.The parents’ committee shall perform the duties of participating in school management, participating in education and communicating between school and family under the guidance of the school, and shall not illegally organize paid remedial classes, paid homework guidance, selling goods, etc., and shall not share or pass on the prohibited fees listed in Article 4 of the ban to parents.

　　(six) it is strictly forbidden for primary and secondary schools and kindergartens to set up service charges and charge items without authorization.School service charges and fees on behalf of the students should follow the principle of "students are voluntary, not profitable, timely settlement and regular announcement", and they should not be forced or disguised to provide services and charge fees, and should not obtain the price difference.

　　(7) It is strictly forbidden for primary and secondary schools and kindergartens to charge or charge in disguised form tuition fees, school selection fees, fees linked to "empty hanging" or retention of school status, sponsorship fees linked to enrollment or donation of tuition fees.Primary and secondary schools and kindergartens shall not charge the above fees in disguised form through related transactions such as foundations, social intermediaries and training institutions.

　　(eight) it is strictly forbidden for primary and secondary schools to force or imply that students and parents buy designated teaching AIDS or materials.Students who voluntarily purchase supplementary teaching materials for primary and secondary schools in the local appraisal announcement catalogue and apply for purchasing by the school may purchase them in a unified way, but they may not profit from them.

　　(nine) it is strictly prohibited for schools at all levels to collect tuition and accommodation fees in advance across academic years (semesters)., tuition and accommodation fees must implement the "old way, new way".

　　(10) It is strictly forbidden for the organizers of non-profit private schools and non-profit Chinese-foreign cooperatively-run schools to obtain income from school-running income such as tuition fees, distribute school-running balance (surplus property) or transfer school-running income through related transactions and related parties in various ways.

　　(eleven) it is strictly prohibited for private ordinary primary and secondary schools and kindergartens to raise the charging standards without performing the procedures of charging for trial or filing.Private ordinary primary and secondary schools and kindergartens shall, in accordance with the relevant policies and regulations, timely perform the procedures for submitting tuition fees (education fees) and accommodation fees for trial or filing, strictly implement the charging standards for approval or filing, and shall not raise the standard fees without authorization.

　　Second, strengthen the publicity of charging policies

　　(a) cities, counties (districts), schools should innovate the way of publicity, by holding a press conference, holding a training course on education fees, issuing reminders (letters) to schools, and issuing fee reminders with the admission notice, etc., and publicize all kinds of education fee policies, projects and standards in a variety of ways, such as the website of the education administrative department, the school website, WeChat WeChat official account, the official Weibo, SMS and email, so that parents can know.

　　(II) Education administrative departments at all levels shall, before the start of the autumn semester, organize a special meeting within their respective administrative areas to preach the education charging policy, and issue a reminder letter for schools at all levels and types within their respective administrative areas (which can sort out the education charging policies, standards and typical cases of arbitrary charges), and report the arbitrary charges within their respective administrative areas as appropriate.

　　Third, carry out key inspections and verifications

　　(a) the education administrative departments at all levels should focus on the problems reflected by the people, especially for the content of the "eleven prohibitions" on standardizing education fees, and carry out key supervision and verification in conjunction with relevant departments, and carry out key supervision and supervision on the clues of individual major problems, especially the follow-up problems of unreasonable charges in private primary and secondary schools.

　　(two) to increase the intensity of investigation. The problems found in daily supervision and key inspections should be dealt with seriously and never relented, so that they can be found together, investigated together, accountable together and notified together. It is necessary to strictly implement the responsibility system of first inquiry, investigate the problem of arbitrary charges reported by the masses and exposed by the media, and respond to social concerns in a timely manner. For private schools with arbitrary charges, penalties will be increased by reducing enrollment plans, suspending enrollment and canceling school licenses in accordance with relevant regulations. Hell to pay should be responsible for cases that commit crimes against the wind, come back to life after correction, have bad circumstances and cause serious social impact. Units and related responsible persons who fail to implement the main responsibility of charge management and take inadequate measures, which harm the vital interests of the masses and cause adverse social impact, shall be seriously accountable to the relevant responsible persons according to the discipline inspection and supervision regulations and relevant laws and regulations.

　　Fourth, strengthen the mechanism construction and establish a long-term mechanism.

　　(a) to establish and improve the system of joint meetings at all levels of governance and education fees, improve the working mechanism, and earnestly perform their duties. Municipalities, counties (districts) must set up a joint conference organization for the management of education fees, and at least hold a joint meeting of relevant departments before the start of school in autumn to study local measures to strengthen and standardize the management of education fees, and report the minutes of the meeting and the policy documents issued to the office of the inter-office joint meeting for the management of education fees.

　　(two) smooth channels for complaints and reports of arbitrary charges in education. Municipalities, counties (districts) education and other relevant departments should integrate 12345 government service convenience hotline and other consultation and reporting telephones, set up toll reporting column mailboxes and complaint telephones, accept social consultation and complaints, arrange special personnel to properly handle them in time, and do a good job in policy propaganda and consulting services.

　　(3) It is necessary to establish a "linkage working mechanism for the supervision of education fees" in five departments, including education, development and reform, finance, publicity and market supervision and management, regard education fees as the content of joint special supervision in the spring and autumn, and move forward the barrier of timely detection and the first-time control of arbitrary education fees, so as to ensure that they are immediately checked and corrected before they happen.

　　(4) Improve the supervision and investigation mechanism. Seriously verify the problem of unreasonable charges in education reflected by the masses, draw inferences from others, prevent false rectification, urge the problem to be rectified in place, and seriously blame and deal with relevant school personnel for the verified problem of unreasonable charges in education.

　　(5) Municipalities and counties (districts) shall, in accordance with the prescribed management authority and the principle of territorial management, establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism for charging standards that is compatible with the level of funding and funding, and promptly accept the application for adjusting charging standards and reply it to the school.

Generator sets have failed one after another, and South Africa has greatly raised its power limit level.

　　China News Service, Johannesburg, September 4th (Reporter Damon) On the evening of September 4th, local time, South Africa’s National Power Company announced through social media that it had to upgrade the nationwide power cut level again on a large scale in the early morning of the 5th due to the failure of several generator sets.

　　Since the second half of this year, the problem of power rationing that has plagued South Africa for many years has been continuously alleviated. In August, South Africa’s Minister of Electricity Ramohopa once declared that with the improvement of generator sets and the improvement of the efficiency of the expert team, South Africa will not raise the power limit level again in the short term. After that, for more than a month, South Africa’s power cut level remained at a low level of one to three.

　　However, just entering September, South Africa is once again facing a power supply crisis. According to the South African National Power Company, the resumption of operation of the two generator sets that failed last week had to be postponed due to the complicated situation. In addition, in the past two days, at least four units have needed emergency repairs one after another, so there is a gap in power generation in South Africa, and we have to adopt the way of raising the power limit level to deal with this crisis.

　　Under this circumstance, the South African National Power Company announced that from the early morning of the 5 th, the nationwide power cut level will be raised to a higher level of six, which means that South Africa will cut power generation by 6,000 megawatts every day.

　　Regarding the upgrade of the power cut level, Ramohopa responded that timely maintenance of the emergency repair generator set can prevent a wider and higher level of power cut, thus minimizing the damage of power cut to the South African economy. At the same time, South Africa’s national power company called on the public to minimize unnecessary electricity consumption to reduce the demand gap.

　　As one of the most important state-owned enterprises in South Africa, the South African National Power Company is currently in deep debt crisis. Affected by multiple factors, such as frequent generator failures, lack of equipment maintenance and rising fuel prices, the power cut-off order has gradually become the "normal" since the outbreak of the new crown pneumonia in South Africa. (End)

Fortunately, the invoice was issued. Otherwise, who will pay the balance？ ｜ Qingfa said the case

Original Shanghai Qingpu Court Shanghai Qingpu Court included 57 cases of Qing Fa Shuo in the collection #.

Tell the story of the rule of law and spread the voice of the rule of law. The official WeChat of Qingpu Court in Shanghai launched the column "Talking about Cases of Youth Law", focusing on the people’s livelihood, choosing cases around them, telling stories about the rule of law that happened around the people in popular and vivid language, and explaining the law to the society.

Haven’t even seen each other.

Online direct payment order

The goods have been received

The last payment was "not heard from"

Continuous urging of the other company

The other party said that he was only paying for it.

Don’t, the wrong defendant?

(The names involved in this article are all pseudonyms.)

In October 2020, Wang Liang met Han Feng through a friend’s introduction. Wang Liang is the legal representative of Liangliang Clothing Company. Han Feng proposed to Wang Liang through WeChat that he wanted to purchase a batch of cloth from Liangliang Clothing Company. Wang Liang sent two pieces of sample cloth to Han Feng, and said that "if you want the goods later, you need to pay a part of the deposit first".

Within a few days, Liangliang Clothing Company received a "prepayment" of 20,000 yuan from Honghong Fashion Company. Wang Liang, who received the deposit, gave Han Feng a sales code list with information such as product name, quantity, amount, customer name, delivery address and express delivery number, and told Han Feng that "the goods have been sent, please check it".

On December 1, 2020, Wang Liang asked Han Feng, "Is the statement checked, can it be invoiced?" Then Han Feng told Wang Liang the billing information of Honghong Fashion Company. After receiving the special VAT invoice with a total price and tax of 50,000 yuan issued by Liangliang Clothing Company, Honghong Fashion Company will make the financial account and make certification deduction.

Unexpectedly, the remaining balance of 30,000 yuan was unsuccessful. Wang Liang has been sending a WeChat to Han Feng to demand the final payment, but Han Feng directly blacked out Wang Liang’s micro-signal, and since then, he has been "into thin air". Liangliang Clothing Company had no choice but to take Honghong Fashion Company to court and ask Honghong Fashion Company to pay the final payment of 30,000 yuan.

Defendant Honghong Fashion Company argued that

Liangliang Clothing Company has formed a sales contract relationship with Han Feng personally, which should be paid by Han Feng personally. Hong Ming, the legal representative of Honghong Fashion Company, was friends with Han Feng. At that time, Han Feng said that his company had not been established. In order not to waste the taxes and fees generated by this transaction, Liang Liang Clothing Company could be persuaded to invoice Honghong Fashion Company. After Han Feng first paid 20,000 yuan to Honghong Fashion Company, Honghong Fashion Company transferred 20,000 yuan to Liangliang Clothing Company according to Han Feng’s instructions, and was completely unaware of the ordering and receiving of goods. The buyer involved in the legal relationship of the sales contract should be the third party Han Feng.

The third person, Han Feng, did not appear in court.

Although Liangliang Clothing Company and Honghong Fashion Company did not sign a written contract, according to the ascertained facts, after Wang Liang and Han Feng confirmed the fabric order through WeChat, Honghong Fashion Company paid 20,000 yuan to Liangliang Clothing Company by bank transfer, and the summary was written as "advance payment". After Liangliang Clothing Company issued a special VAT invoice to Honghong Fashion Company according to the invoicing information provided by Han Feng, Honghong Fashion Company did not return the invoice after receiving it, and it was certified and deducted. As a commercial entity, Honghong Fashion Company should know that paying advance payment and deducting invoices should bear corresponding legal consequences. Liangliang Clothing Company has reason to believe that the counterparty of its transaction is Honghong Fashion Company. Honghong Fashion Company did not provide valid evidence to prove that Liangliang Clothing Company knew or should have known that Honghong Fashion Company was not a counterparty.

Therefore, under the circumstances that Liangliang Clothing Company has fulfilled its delivery obligation, Honghong Fashion Company has actually fulfilled part of its payment obligation and certified and deducted the VAT invoice, the court found that a de facto sales contract relationship has been formed between the two parties, and finally decided that Honghong Fashion Company should undertake the payment obligation for the disputed goods.

The contractual relationship generally involves the interests of both parties or even many parties. The important factor for the success of the parties is their trust in each other, and they believe that all parties have the sincerity to conclude the contract, the ability to perform the contract and the possible commercial benefits after the performance. The protection of the trust interests of bona fide contractors is the embodiment of the principle of good faith in market transactions, which effectively maintains the stability and security of the trading order. If, due to the behavior of the counterpart, the appearance of the right that is enough for a bona fide third party to trust and protect interests is formed, the counterpart shall bear legal responsibility for it.

In normal business dealings, one party to a transaction sometimes entrusts a third party to collect or pay the payment on behalf of the other party instead of directly collecting or paying the money from the other party because of the need of capital turnover, allocation arrangement, overall settlement, restriction of foreign exchange receipt and payment conditions, or being an affiliated company with a third party and other creditor-debtor relationships. Be cautious in this case, remember not to blindly listen to the oral notice of business or financial personnel, and must have corresponding written notice or entrustment, otherwise, you may face contradictions and disputes such as that the transaction party has not received the collection money transferred by a third party and asks for a new payment, or that the third party asks the payee to return "unjust enrichment" after paying.

While collecting and paying on behalf of others brings convenience to the market economy, market participants also need to raise their awareness of risk prevention to avoid such disputes frequently. Based on the real transaction background, if it is really necessary for a third party to collect the payment, it is suggested that the three parties form a written agreement and clarify:

List the reasons, amount and time limit of payment in Ming Dynasty;

Clarify the consequences of collecting and paying on behalf of others, if the collecting party is required to return, write down the specific time and amount of return, and if it is used to offset debts, explain the specific amount of deduction;

The way to deal with disputes caused by collection and payment on behalf of others, and the liability for breach of contract if the agreement on collection and payment is violated.

Written by | Qian Qiuyi

Presiding Judge | Cheng Weizhong

Editor | Cui Binyu

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Original title: "Fortunately, the invoice was issued, otherwise who will pay the final payment?" | Qing Fa Shuo Case "

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Fake outsourcing is really dispatched, and workers become ＂other people’s employees＂

　　editorial comment/note

　　Honesty in the workplace is no longer a strange topic. Some employers falsely recruit, but they change their minds after sending the employment notice; When the probation period expires, people will be laid off; Failure to pay overtime pay and insufficient payment of social security fees make workers "very hurt". At the same time, some workers’ dishonest behaviors are frequently "spit out" by the unit — — Resume fraud, only to find that the ability is not competent after joining the company; Open a fake case to soak up sick leave, even maliciously sue after "flashing words", and play "professional labor touch porcelain" … … All these have cast a layer of "smog" over the workplace environment.

　　With the rapid development of the national credit system, the role of "encouraging by keeping promises and punishing by breaking promises" has become increasingly prominent. We appeal that on the one hand, it is the key for enterprises to standardize employment, and at the same time, workers should also strengthen professional quality education. At the same time, relevant law enforcement departments should also strengthen cooperation and jointly increase the punishment for dishonesty. This edition has specially launched a series of reports on "Paying attention to workplace integrity", so please pay attention.

　　Chen Jun (pseudonym) worked in tangyin county Branch of a communication engineering company in Henan (hereinafter referred to as "tangyin county Branch") for 18 years from 1999 to 2017, when he was awarded the opportunity to study abroad as an advanced company. If he hadn’t been killed by an accident during the visit, he might have continued to work in this enterprise — — As a "dispatcher".

　　The embarrassment of this kind of labor status made Chen Jun controversial about the identification of his work-related injury and who should bear the responsibility for the work-related injury after his death. A recent survey by the Workers’ Daily reporter found that under the circumstances that the law strictly restricts the dispatch of labor, and it is clear that the number of dispatched workers used by employers should not exceed 10% of their total employment, some employers "use the name of labor outsourcing to dispatch labor", reducing the proportion of labor dispatched, evading legal responsibilities, and making workers the biggest losers.

　　I have worked for 18 years and have been a dispatcher.

　　In 1999, Chen Jun went to work in tangyin county Branch. He signed a labor contract with a labor dispatch company, and according to the labor dispatch agreement, he was sent to a communication engineering company in Henan to work in tangyin county branch.

　　In June, 2017, Chen Jun was awarded a study abroad because he was commended by tangyin county Branch as an advanced individual in the "Spring Scale Breakthrough" labor competition. However, it happened unfortunately in this process, and Chen Jun died after being rescued.

　　However, the process of identifying work-related injuries is not easy. The existence and relationship of a labor dispatch company, communication engineering company and tangyin county branch make Chen Jun’s family unclear. Who should he claim the treatment for work-related injuries?

　　By inquiring about employees’ salaries and sign-in forms, Chen Jun’s wife and daughter found that Chen Jun signed labor contracts with labor dispatch companies, tangyin county Branch managed, assessed and fixed salaries for employees of the same nature as Chen Jun, and it was tangyin county Branch that established factual labor relations with Chen Jun.. Chen Jun’s wife and daughter believe that Chen Jun was "falsely outsourced and really dispatched" by tangyin county Branch.

　　In reality, "fake outsourcing and real dispatch" does exist and is not uncommon.

　　Because outsourcing can quickly reduce the proportion of labor and is easy to operate, some enterprises reduce the proportion of labor dispatch workers by "business outsourcing", but this outsourcing is not a standardized business outsourcing. For example, the employer outsources a certain business as a whole, and the unit that undertakes the outsourcing business is still the original labor dispatch company, and the workplace of the workers is still in the original unit, and it is still managed by the original unit. Its essence is still labor dispatch.

　　"This kind of behavior called outsourcing the actual labor dispatch is considered as ‘ Fake outsourcing and real dispatch ’ 。” Xie Yanping, a lawyer at Beijing Daocheng Law Firm, said.

　　Enterprises steal the column to deal with the new regulations

　　Liang Yanling, a lawyer of King & Wood Law Firm, told reporters that labor dispatch is a supplementary form of employment, and its advantage lies in meeting the needs of employers in terms of flexibility and seasonality in employment. Since this form entered China, labor dispatch has been gradually adopted by some employers on a large scale, and even abused.

　　The revised Labor Contract Law in 2012 imposed strict restrictions on labor dispatch. The Interim Provisions on Labor Dispatch, implemented in 2014, further clarifies that the number of dispatched workers used by employers shall not exceed 10% of their total employment.

　　"Many enterprises can’t meet the conditions for using dispatch workers and can’t continue to use labor dispatch workers." Xie Yanping introduced that once the employing unit uses dispatched workers in violation of the scope prescribed by law, it is an invalid labor dispatch. In this way, it is "not cost-effective" for employers who bear the wages, welfare benefits and social security fees of workers.

　　"Therefore, many enterprises think of using outsourcing to avoid the responsibility of the main body of labor dispatch. There is no provision for outsourcing employment in China’s laws. The employer believes that in the event of a labor dispute, the responsibility can be pushed to the outsourcing company. " Xie Yanping said.

　　Liang Yanling introduced that under the background of the two-year transition period given by the Interim Provisions on Labor Dispatch, many enterprises have transformed the original labor dispatch positions into outsourcing forms.

　　The definition of "outsourcing" and "dispatching" is not clear. Liang Yanling introduced that judicial practice is mainly based on the following considerations: the mode of employment management, that is, whether the employer has direct employment management for workers; The payment subject of labor remuneration, that is, whether the employer directly pays wages to the workers; Settlement method of contract fees, that is, based on service personnel or service results; Whether the contractor has the qualification of labor dispatch, etc.

　　Workers become the biggest losers.

　　"Fake outsourcing and real dispatch" can not only avoid the restrictions on the proportion of use, but in Xie Yanping’s view, employers can also avoid signing open-ended labor contracts.

　　Under the relationship of "fake outsourcing and real dispatch", workers become the biggest losers. Xie Yanping explained that the qualifications of outsourcing companies are mixed, and workers may be hindered by the low registered capital of outsourcing companies when defending their rights, but there is no legal basis for finding employers to bear joint and several liabilities.

　　In the case of Chen Jun’s identification of work-related injuries, Xie Yanping believes that no matter how many unit entities appear in the middle, Chen Jun’s work place and work content have not changed, but it is precisely because of the appearance of these entities that his identification of work-related injuries has been blocked. Even if the work-related injury is finally identified, the workers will be exhausted because of the long litigation period.

　　"From the description of the case and the evidence provided by Chen Jun’s family, it can be seen that tangyin county Branch is actually the main body that forms the closest employment relationship with Chen Jun." Xie Yanping said, "In fact, tangyin county Branch is the party with the least risk, and the people who serve it have also been transformed into ‘ Other people’s employees ’ It is also difficult to determine the responsibility for an injury. "

　　In practice, many workers only pay attention to the wage standard and the place of work, and pay no special attention to what kind of employment they belong to. They even don’t know what the contract is because they don’t know the law, and they don’t realize it until a dispute occurs.

　　Therefore, Xie Yanping suggested that workers should keep their eyes open in the process of job hunting and providing labor, and should distinguish whether it is labor dispatch or business outsourcing from the aspects of management subject, compliance with rules and regulations, and assessment.

　　From the management subject, labor dispatch is managed and supervised by the employing unit, while outsourcing is managed by the outsourcing company, and the employing unit does not manage it; From the point of compliance with rules and regulations, labor dispatch requires workers to accept the management of the rules and regulations of the employer, but there is no requirement in business outsourcing; From the assessment point of view, in labor dispatch, employers can assess the working ability and performance of workers, while outsourcing focuses on the work results, so the units they serve do not assess the workers who provide services.

　　Xie Yanping reminded that if workers find that their unit is not really outsourced, they should keep relevant evidence of accepting the employment management of their unit, so as to use it when confirming labor relations with the unit and demanding payment of various compensations and compensations in the future.

Dozens of owners’ properties in Beijing have been quietly registered by company insiders to uncover the industrial chain behind them.

　　Recently, Ms. Wu found that her home address was inexplicably used as a registered address by two companies. She inquired in Changping Branch of Beijing Administration for Industry and Commerce that the registered company had submitted a proof of residence with the seal of the developer. The developer said that there was no act of stamping and providing proof of address without permission. Huilongguan Industrial and Commercial Office said that the registered company could not be contacted at present, or it was listed in the list of abnormal business operations. A person familiar with the matter said that the company’s registered agency hides a gray industrial chain. A legal person said that his house address was registered by the company without knowing it, which may lead to troubles such as the difficulty in selling the house.

　　The house address of multi-family owner is registered by the company.

　　Ms. Wu, who lives in the first comprehensive building of Guofeng Meitang, recently discovered that her house address suddenly appeared on the basic information of industrial and commercial registration of the two companies.

　　Ms. Wu said that a few days ago, neighbors reminded themselves that "your address has been registered by a company, please check it quickly". Ms. Wu found that her home address was registered by two companies in June and July this year. Ms. Wu later found that people in similar situations covered five units in the community.

　　"A neighbor is going to sell a house. He accidentally entered his address on Baidu, showing that it has been registered, and it was sent to the owners for everyone to check. As a result, many people found that their homes were inexplicably registered. "Ms. Wu told reporters that at least 20 owners in her qq group with more than 100 owners said that they had encountered this situation." There are more than 1,000 owners in our entire business district, and we contacted a small number. "

　　On December 1, Ms. Wu came to Changping Branch of Beijing Administration for Industry and Commerce. Through inquiry, it was found that two registered companies submitted a residence certificate as required when registering. In the column of "Certificate of Property Owner" of this residence certificate, it was written "Agree to provide the above address to the company for use" and the seal of "Beijing Urban Development Group Co., Ltd." was stamped below. In addition, Ms. Wu also saw a copy of the real estate license submitted by the registered company at that time. "This is not a copy of the owner’s room." Ms. Wu said, "The proof of residence was not provided by us, without our consent."

　　The developer denied providing proof of residence.

　　Ms. Wu said that she bought a commercial house and got the house in June last year. At present, the house is used for self-occupation. After discovering that her address was inexplicably registered as another company, she was a little worried. "If the registered company has debt problems, will there be debt collectors coming to my home?" If I want to sell a house in the future, will it be affected if the buyer finds that the address has been registered with the company? "

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily inquired about Beijing Capital Development Co., Ltd. on this matter. A person in charge of the first project of the company told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that the developer did not provide the proof of residence that Ms. Wu saw, nor did it stamp on such proof. "Even if the house is rented out, the tenant wants to use the landlord’s address to register the company and come to us for stamp, we will not stamp it."

　　The person in charge said that he did not know whether the copy of the house held by the developer could be leaked.

　　Industrial and commercial registration needs a copy of the house book with signature.

　　According to Beijing Enterprise Credit Information Network, the two companies registered with Ms. Wu’s address are "limited liability company (natural person investment or holding)" and "limited liability company (natural person sole proprietorship)".

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily found on the "Beijing Industrial and Commercial e-Netcom Service Platform" that a limited liability company needs to provide proof of residence use when applying for a license, specifically a copy of the property right certificate signed or sealed by the property owner. If the property owner is a natural person, it should be signed by himself, and if the property owner is a unit, it should be stamped with the official seal. "

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily then learned about the situation from Changping Branch of Beijing Administration for Industry and Commerce. The other party said that the registered company needs to submit the proof of residence use when registering, but it does not need the property owner to be present, nor does it need the original ID card and real estate license of the property owner. "As long as there is a copy of the house, we will accept it as long as there is the signature or seal of the property owner."

　　The relevant person in charge said that the copy of the "big room book" (that is, the real estate license held by the developer) provided by the registered enterprise and the proof of residence use with the official seal of the developer can also pass the audit.

　　"We only look at whether it is a copy of the original (real estate license), where it comes from, and whether it is agreed by the landlord (we don’t care). Anyway, if it is handed over by the registered enterprise, it will be responsible for the authenticity." However, the person in charge said that if the registered enterprise submits a copy of the "big room book", the industrial and commercial office will conduct on-site verification. If the registered company is found to provide false certificates, the landlord can report to the complaint reporting platform of the industrial and commercial office.

　　"Fake company" or listed in the list of business anomalies

　　On December 2, Ms. Wu told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that after she reported the situation to Huilongguan Industrial and Commercial Office, the relevant person in charge came to her home to verify the situation that morning. "After verification, they found that the two companies were really not here."

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily then contacted the relevant person in charge of Huilongguan Industrial and Commercial Office. The other party said that they tried to contact the person in charge of two companies registered with Ms. Wu’s address, but the phone couldn’t get through. "We then conducted on-site evidence collection and found that the registered residence could not contact the registered company, which met the conditions for being included in the business exception list." The person in charge suggested that Ms. Wu can go to the Beijing Enterprise Credit Information Network to inquire about whether the relevant enterprises are included in the business exception list in two weeks.

　　The person in charge of Changping Branch of Beijing Administration for Industry and Commerce told Beiqing Daily that the enterprise was listed in the list of business anomalies, "which is equivalent to locking him up. He will have to change his address if he wants to come to the industrial and commercial office to change his business in the future."

　　The person in charge said that it is not uncommon for the same address to be registered by two companies. "Many houses mainly sell or rent houses, and the real estate license is given to the intermediary. (The intermediary) took it for two days and was inexplicably registered. Several companies". In this regard, the person in charge suggested that the householder should pay attention to keeping the real estate license in his hands.

　　The company registration agency hides the gray industrial chain.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned that there are some companies registered on behalf of others in the market, and even if there is no fixed office, the company can be registered. According to informed sources, there is a gray industrial chain hidden behind the house being inexplicably registered as a company.

　　On December 4th, the reporter of Beiqing Daily dialed the hotline of several agencies, saying that he wanted to start a trading company, but his house could not be used for business, and asked if there was any way to help him register. These agencies all said that they can provide registered addresses, but the fees should be increased. The reporter of Beiqing Daily found that if you use your own address to register, the agency fee is generally between 1,000 and 2,000 yuan. If the agency provides the registered address in Haidian District or Chaoyang District, including the address fee for the first year, it will cost about 8,000 to 10,000 yuan to handle it.

　　The customer service manager of an agency told the reporter that in addition to providing the office address, they can also provide the property of individual owners as the registered address, which can be cheaper in 500 yuan. "Some of the addresses of individual owners’ small property houses come from intermediaries, so it is not certain whether the owners know or not, and the risks are relatively high".

　　Han Xiao, a lawyer of Beijing Kangda Law Firm, told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that using the owner’s address to register the company violated the civil rights of the owner. In this case, the owner can report the situation to the administrative department for industry and commerce, which will impose administrative penalties on him.

　　Lawyer Han Xiao said that if the real estate enterprise provides the address of the owner’s house to the enterprise for registration without the owner’s knowledge, the real estate enterprise and the company registered here should bear the tort liability. The owner of the house can bring a lawsuit to the people’s court with jurisdiction, demanding that it stop the infringement and compensate the owner for the property losses caused by it.

　　If a registered company obtains company registration by submitting false materials or concealing important facts by other fraudulent means, the company registration authority shall order it to make corrections and impose a fine of 50,000 yuan to 500,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, the company registration or business license shall be revoked.

　　Lawyer Han Xiao told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that from a legal perspective, the registration of a company on the house will not affect the residence of the house. However, if the owner of the house transfers the property, it may exist that the registered enterprise has remained in the registered place because "the sale does not break the lease", which makes it difficult to sell the house.

　　Text/reporter Zhang Fan clue provided/Ms. Wu

Deeply understand the significance of promoting high-level opening to the outside world

　　Openness brings progress, while closure is bound to lag behind. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made overall plans for the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the unprecedented changes in the world in the past century, profoundly summed up China’s practical experience in opening up, and pointed out that "the door to China’s opening up will not be closed, but will only grow wider", "Reform and opening up is a key measure to determine the fate of contemporary China, and it is also a key measure to determine the success or failure of Chinese-style modernization", emphasizing the continuous increase of high-level opening up. The important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on opening to the outside world is an important part of the Supreme Leader’s economic thought, which provides a fundamental basis for promoting high-level opening to the outside world in the new era.
　　In the new era and new journey, we must profoundly understand the significance of promoting high-level opening up, fully grasp the new stage of development, focus on building a new development pattern, promote high-quality development with high-level opening up, and comprehensively promote Chinese-style modernization with high-quality development.
　　First, promoting high-level opening to the outside world is an objective requirement based on the new stage of development and adapting to the changes of major contradictions in our society.
　　The main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development, which is a historic change that has a bearing on the overall situation. At present, China’s innovation ability has not adapted to the requirements of high-quality development, the agricultural foundation is still unstable, the gap between urban and rural regional development and income distribution is large, and there are shortcomings in people’s livelihood security. At the same time, the people’s needs for a better life are more extensive. The people not only put forward higher requirements for material and cultural life, but also have increasing requirements for democracy, rule of law, fairness, justice, security and environment.
　　After the rapid development since the reform and opening up, a series of great achievements in China’s economic development have fully proved that opening up is an important driving force for China’s economic and social development, and opening up to promote reform and development is an important magic weapon for China’s development to continuously achieve new achievements. Whether it is to better grasp the characteristics and requirements of the new stage of development or to better adapt to the main contradictions and changes in our society, it is necessary to continuously increase the intensity of high-level opening up. By promoting high-level opening to the outside world, we will expand the import of high-quality products and services to better meet the consumption needs of the people at different levels and in different fields; By better attracting foreign investment and foreign investment, promoting the stable scale and excellent structure of foreign trade, creating more and better quality employment opportunities, and continuing to play the supporting role of exports in the economy; By optimizing the regional open layout, we can promote the orderly flow of factors and rational allocation of resources, and achieve more balanced and full development.
　　Second, promoting high-level opening-up is an inevitable choice to promote high-quality development and accelerate the construction of a new development pattern.
　　High-quality development is the primary task of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. Accelerating the construction of a new development pattern is a strategic decision based on achieving the goal of the second century, overall development and security. At present, China’s development faces new strategic opportunities, new strategic tasks, new strategic stages, new strategic requirements and new strategic environment. Unswervingly promoting high-quality development and speeding up the construction of a new development pattern can we put the development of the country and the nation on the basis of our own strength and firmly grasp the destiny of China’s development and progress in our own hands.
　　Looking at the world first, the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is reconstructing the global innovation map and reshaping the global economic structure. Uncertain and unpredictable factors are increasing, and the international environment facing China’s development is becoming more complicated and severe. Looking at China again, China’s development has many advantages and conditions, but the problem of insufficient development imbalance is still outstanding, and the task of reforming key links in key areas is still arduous. In the past, China’s economic development achievements were achieved under open conditions; In the future, China’s high-quality economic development must be promoted under more open conditions. We must firmly grasp the new opportunities brought by high-level opening up, firmly grasp the strategic basis of building a new development pattern to promote high-quality development, and better coordinate domestic and international circulation. On the one hand, we should put our development foothold at home and rely more on the domestic market to achieve economic development. Enhance the endogenous power and reliability of domestic large-scale circulation, improve international competitiveness, and enhance the attraction and driving force for international circulation. On the other hand, the new development pattern is by no means a closed domestic cycle, but an open domestic and international dual cycle. It is necessary to improve the quality and level of international circulation, make effective efforts in attracting and utilizing foreign capital and improving the quality and level of trade and investment cooperation, better attract global resource elements, and form new advantages in participating in international economic cooperation and competition.
　　Third, promoting high-level opening-up is an important aspect of overall development and security and firmly grasping the strategic initiative.
　　It is an important principle of our party to coordinate development and security, enhance the sense of hardship and be prepared for danger in times of peace. We should not only deeply understand that development is the foundation of security and security is the condition of development, but also grasp the relationship between openness and development, openness and security, effectively prevent and resolve major risks that affect China’s modernization process, actively shape our favorable external environment, and ensure a new development pattern with a new security pattern.
　　On the one hand, the world’s unprecedented great changes have accelerated its evolution, global sources of turmoil and risk points have increased, and China’s external environment is complex and severe. It is important and urgent to prevent and resolve major risks and safeguard national economic security. On the other hand, history and reality have repeatedly proved that integration into the world economic development is the general direction of history. If China wants to develop its economy, it must dare to swim in the Wang Yang sea of the world market. Only by opening the door to construction and promoting high-level opening to the outside world can we obtain more high-quality resources such as capital, technology, market and talents necessary for promoting development, inject new impetus, add new vitality and expand new space for economic development, and thus achieve a higher level of security. It can be said that in order to win advantages, initiative and future, China’s development must conform to economic globalization and rely on the advantages of China’s ultra-large-scale market to implement a more proactive opening strategy.
　　Fourth, promoting high-level opening-up is a realistic way to promote economic globalization in a more open, inclusive, inclusive, balanced and win-win direction.
　　The world economy prospers when it is open, but declines when it is closed. The development of China cannot be separated from the world, and the development of the world also needs China. At present, the recovery of the world economy is weak, which is not only influenced by economic factors and COVID-19 epidemic, but also influenced by the counter-current of economic globalization and the rise of unilateralism and protectionism. It should be noted that it is impossible to artificially cut off the capital flow, technology flow, product flow, industrial flow and personnel flow of various countries’ economies and let the world economy return to isolated small lakes and rivers, which is also inconsistent with the historical trend. Facing the opportunities and challenges brought by economic globalization, we must conform to the general trend, take the initiative, make full use of opportunities, cooperate to meet challenges, and promote the process of economic globalization to be more dynamic, inclusive and sustainable.
　　In this regard, it is necessary to firmly pursue the win-win opening-up strategy, continuously increase high-level opening-up efforts, improve the top-level design of the new open economic system, deepen the reform of institutional mechanisms in the field of trade and investment, steadily expand the institutional opening-up of rules, regulations, management and standards for international trade and investment, and enhance the linkage effect of two resources in the domestic and international markets; Expand market access, comprehensively optimize the business environment and improve the service guarantee system; Promote the high-quality development of the "Belt and Road", strengthen the docking with development strategies and cooperation initiatives of various countries, promote the facilitation of cross-border flow of various resource elements, and cultivate more growth points for economic cooperation.
　　China has started a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and marching towards the goal of the second century. We should adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, thoroughly study and implement the Supreme Leader’s economic thought, unswervingly expand opening up in an all-round way, and actively raise China’s opening up to a new level.
　　[The author is a researcher at the Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center of the New Era, the supreme leader of the Central Party School (National School of Administration)]
(Editor: Li Junhui)