[Beautiful China Online Media Eco-trip] Hulunbeier： Knocking on the new door of economic development with green water and green mountains.

Cctv news(Reporter Wang Jingyuan Peng Jun Yu Xiaodan): Recently, under the joint guidance of the Network Communication Bureau of the Central Network Information Office and the Propaganda Center of the State Forestry and Grassland Bureau, the launching ceremony of the network theme activity "Beautiful China Online Media Eco-trip" was held in Hulunbeier City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, jointly sponsored by the Network Information Office of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Party Committee, the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Party Committee, the Shaanxi Provincial Party Committee, the Gansu Provincial Party Committee and CCTV.

The theme activity is to thoroughly study, publicize and implement the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, focus on the construction of ecological civilization, vividly tell the story of beautiful China, and vividly show the vigor and vitality of green China, developing China and forging ahead in China.

(Illustrator CCTV reporter Song Yuchen)

Illustration CCTV reporter Song Yuchen

This network theme activity invites representatives of teachers and students from colleges and universities to participate in the ideological and political practice activities of college students. Inner Mongolia is the first stop of this activity. During the five-day interview, more than 20 journalists and editors went to Hulunbeier City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region to carry out interview activities, and showed the beauty of nature, ecology and life in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the new era through all-media and multi-form reports.

(Interview group photo with Zhang Yuanshe)

Interview group photo Zhang Yuanshe

Manglai Gacha: A New Sample of Pastoral Modernization

Manglaigacha is one of the 15 animal husbandry gacha in Kerlunsumu, Xinbaerhu Right Banner. It is adjacent to the Krulun River in the north and the border line of Mongolia in the south. The whole area is in a strip shape from north to south, and the grassland is fragmented.

Mijige Dorg, secretary of the Party branch of Manglaigacha, said that in the past, the pasture was contracted to individuals, and basically every family had a net fence, so the pasture was fixed and could not get out of their own pasture, and herders also had many contradictions because of the net fence.

(Mijige Dorg CCTV reporter Peng Junshe)

Mijige Dorg CCTV reporter Peng Junshe

With the requirements of the modernization of pastoral areas, the fence not only restricts the development of animal husbandry, but also affects the ecological balance of grassland. The problems caused by fence are becoming more and more serious, such as the gradual decrease of forage species and grassland degradation.

In 2018, Manglai Gacha was identified as the first pastoral modernization pilot in Xinbaerhuyouqi. In June 2019, Manglaigacha established the first joint-stock animal husbandry professional cooperative in Xinbaerhuyouqi — — Manglai specialized animal husbandry cooperative has absorbed 65 herdsmen and established the organizational form of "collective economic organization+specialized cooperative".

Shortly after the establishment of the cooperative, the problem that had plagued Mijige Dorg for a long time was finally solved, and the Gacha "two committees" decided to dismantle the net fence.

According to Mijige Dorg, Gacha has rationally dismantled 96 kilometers of optimized net fence, integrated 278,000 mu of grassland into cooperative herdsmen, divided it into five production blocks: spring, summer, autumn and winter camps and mowing grassland, opened the closed pasture net fence for many years, and resumed the traditional four-season rotation grazing. "The herdsmen also think that it is very comfortable to return to the vast grassland before."

Mijige Dorg said that the cooperative innovates the production and management system, and the herdsmen voluntarily take "grassland+livestock" as the share price, and "16 mu of grassland+1 sheep" as one share; The stock value is converted into 1 mu by 10 yuan, multiplied by the expiration year of this round of pasture lease of 6 years, plus the price of 1,500 yuan for a sheep, and one share is approved to be 2,460 yuan. Shares in cooperatives, "herdsmen become shareholders, ‘ Grassland certificate ’ Change ‘ Warrants ’ " .

The deeper significance of dismantling the net fence lies in breaking the wall that restricts the rotation and diversified development of livestock in four seasons, paving the way for the balanced restoration of grassland ecological environment and the harmonious coexistence of man and nature.

(Manglai check the schematic diagram of four seasons rotation grazing. CCTV reporter Wang Jingyuan photo)

Manglai checks the schematic diagram of four seasons rotation grazing. CCTV reporter Wang Jingyuan photo

After the removal of the net fence, the grass potential has been obviously improved. "Vegetation coverage, dry and heavy grass yield and average height are obviously higher than other Gacha", said Han Yongli, Party secretary of Kerlunsumu, Xinbaerhu Right Banner, with a smile.

The improvement of ecological environment can not be separated from the principle of balance between grass and livestock. Han Yongli introduced that Gacha made rational use of grassland resources through four-season rotation grazing, and relied on big data platform and smart grazing to continuously strengthen the supervision, restoration and governance of grassland, so as to promote the continuous improvement of grassland ecology.

In Mongolian, "Manglai" means first and pioneer, and the development of herdsman’s "holding a group" provides strong support for Manglai Gacha to be at the forefront in organization, economy and social governance.

Han Yongli said that the cooperative has established a linkage mechanism with the interests of leading enterprises, reduced the production cost of milk and meat products through intensive production, established a quality and safety traceability system, and used the Manglai live animal trading market platform and the "e-commerce+"marketing model to enhance brand added value and market competitiveness.

In addition, Manglaigacha also vigorously promotes the development of experiential grassland eco-tourism, develops folk cultural tourism industries such as Krulun camp and family ranch, and promotes the integration and development of multiple industries.

(photo by Meng Jiayu, Krulun River)

Photo by Meng Jiayu, Krulun River

Krulun Tourist Camp belongs to Kerun Sumumang Laigacha in Xinbaerhu Right Banner. Named after the Krulun River flowing through the territory, the camp officially opened in 2022, providing integrated services such as sightseeing, experience, catering and accommodation.

The construction of the camp adheres to the concept of ecological priority and green development. Grassland partners such as cattle, horses and sheep naturally snuggle near the camp, and migratory birds and antelope are also frequent visitors to the camp.

In the grassland pasture not far from the camp, visitors can also experience nomadic life, milking cows, feeding lambs, riding horses, riding tractors to see camels, picking wild flowers on the grassland, and enjoying the tranquility and beauty of the sky, grassland and rivers.

Xiertala Farmland: Ecological Grass and Animal Husbandry, Realizing Win-win for Agriculture and Animal Husbandry

Hulunbeier grassland has developed many types of meadow grassland ecosystems, which is a precious natural ecological laboratory, and the economic, ecological and social values of field observation and research are very significant.

Relying on China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hulunbeier Grassland Ecosystem National Field Scientific Observation and Research Station is located in Xiertala Farm in Hulunbeier City, which is the most complete and representative area of temperate meadow grassland in Eurasia.

Walking into the Shertala farm, the staff is sampling on the grass. Yan Ruirui, deputy stationmaster of Hulunbeier Field Observation and Research Station of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, said that a car is a field scientific research station. As soon as the car stops, the staff can immediately inspect the growth of plants on this grassland.

(The staff is conducting production measurement. Photographed by CCTV reporter Yu Xiaodan)

The staff is conducting production measurement. CCTV reporter Yu Xiaodan photo

Grass husbandry is a new ecological grass and livestock industry promoted on the basis of traditional animal husbandry and grass industry, and it is also an important content of structural reform of agricultural supply side. Hulunbeier is endowed with rich grassland resources, but in recent years, grassland degradation is serious, industrial structure is out of balance, and the development of animal husbandry is seriously hindered.

Today, with the goal of "ecological priority and green development", Xiertala Farm implements cross-regional rotation grazing in the first pasture Sanhe cattle grazing cluster. Zoning rotational grazing is a controlled grazing method. Compared with free grazing, it can reduce the trampling degree of livestock on grassland and improve the productivity and quality of grassland.

Compared with other pastures, the special feature of Xiertala Farm is that it has a strong "scientific and technological flavor". In 2015, the demonstration model project of ecological grass and animal husbandry of China Academy of Sciences landed in Hulunbeier Agricultural Reclamation Group. Through the empowerment of science and technology, Xiertala Farm has gradually embarked on a new path suitable for sustainable development.

From June to August every year, in the experimental demonstration pasture of Hulunbeier Agricultural Reclamation Group, the staff will conduct production measurement when the biomass content of forage grass in natural grassland reaches the peak.

According to Yan Ruirui, the staff will arrange sample plots according to the average area of each grassland, and use a sample box to delimit a square with an area of 1 square meter on the grassland for sampling, and record the topographic characteristics, soil characteristics, grassland types, vegetation appearance and other data of the sampling site in detail. Then, the sampled forage grass will be taken back to dry and weighed to compare with the later improved grassland growth, so as to master the dynamic changes of grass group composition and yield in natural grassland. "This provides powerful data for the experimental research of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and is conducive to the transformation of scientific and technological achievements."

(Yan Ruirui is interviewed by CCTV reporter Yu Xiaodan)

Yan Ruirui was interviewed by CCTV reporter Yu Xiaodan.

Under the guidance of experts, according to the need of fertilizer in grassland, each experimental area carries out grassland nutrient replenishment every year, cuts grass roots through root cutting and loosening technology to improve the permeability of soil, and the grassland is regenerated and rejuvenated. Moreover, no-tillage seeders are used to replant some high-quality grasses with strong adaptability and feeding value, increase the species and coverage of grass groups, improve the proportion of high-quality grasses, and promote the yield and quality of grass layers.

Yan Ruirui said that Hulunbeier Field Observation and Research Station has ensured the effectiveness of forage improvement through the use of many high-tech means. Long-term experiments of pasture include grazing utilization, mowing utilization, grassland improvement and grassland cultivation, and high-precision dynamic monitoring of grassland productivity is realized by combining satellite remote sensing and ground-based remote sensing experiments.

With the help of science and technology, high-quality pasture has become a resounding business card of Xiertala farm. The pasture turns forage into commodities for sale, and builds a whole industrial chain integrating production, storage and sales, and completes all links of forage planting, management, harvesting, storage and sales, which brings considerable economic benefits to the farm and pasture.

(Photo by Wang Jingyuan, CCTV reporter from Shertala Farm)

Shertala Farm CCTV reporter Wang Jingyuan photo

The reporter learned that in Hulunbeier Agricultural Reclamation Group, experimental demonstration sites like this are also distributed in six agricultural pastures such as Tenihe. Through the transformation of ecological grass and animal husbandry experimental area, more than 100 thousand mu of natural grassland has been improved over the years, which has improved the yield and quality of pasture and formed a modern agricultural pattern of circular development of agriculture and animal husbandry.

Honghuaerji Water Control Project: the "pillar" of flood control, the "stabilizer" of water supply and the "cozy nest" of waterfowl.

Honghuaerji Water Control Project is located in Ewenki Autonomous Banner, Hulunbeier City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Construction started in April 2007 and was fully completed in August 2011.

After completion, Honghuaerji Water Control Project is the only large type II reservoir in high latitude and cold regions in China, the only water control project built on the Yimin River, and the only drinking water source supply place in the downtown area of Hulunbeier.

(Photo by CCTV reporter Wang Jingyuan of Honghuaerji Water Control Project)

Honghuaerji Water Control Project CCTV reporter Wang Jingyuan photo

Yu Dapeng, deputy general manager of Honghuaerji Hydropower Branch, introduced that the reservoir has a total storage capacity of 322 million cubic meters and a control basin area of 5,364 square kilometers, which has raised the flood control standard of Yimin River from once every 30 years to once every 100 years.

The reservoir regularly inspects and maintains 23 hydrological stations distributed in the control basin area of 5,463 square kilometers above the dam site, scientifically and reasonably arranges the operation mode of hydro-generator sets according to the weather and rain information in time, adjusts the storage capacity to prevent ice and flood, updates the dam automatic monitoring system, and continuously improves the dam safety management and control level.

In 2013, Honghuaerji Water Control Project successfully resisted the second flood of Yimin River since 1958. It is the "pillar" of flood control and the "stabilizer" and "ballast stone" of water source and water supply security in Hulunbeier area, protecting the lives and property of people of all ethnic groups on both sides of the middle and lower reaches of the river and protecting 212,000 mu of grassland from floods.

In addition, the Honghuaerji Water Control Project and the water supply project are also projects combining water conservancy and ecology. The reservoir conserves grasslands and attracts many kinds of waterfowl to settle down in the reservoir area, achieving a win-win situation for the construction of ecological civilization and the beautiful development in hulun buir grassland.

"In the past, regional economic development mainly relied on the dependence and extraction of groundwater, and the ecological environment was under great pressure." Yu Dapeng said that now all nine water source wells in the original central city water source of Hulunbeier City have withdrawn from the central city water supply, realizing the full use of surface water from Honghuaerji Reservoir.

In order to transport the mountain spring water in the forest to the homes of nearly 400,000 residents in the central city of Hulunbeier and Ewenki Banner, Hulunbeier City built a water supply project with Honghuaerji Water Control Project as the fulcrum. The total length of the pipeline is about 108 kilometers, starting from Honghuaerji Reservoir and ending at Heiyangzhan Water Plant. At present, the reservoir provides about 25 million cubic meters of urban water supply and 10 million cubic meters of industrial water supply every year.

One of the tasks of Chen Lei, an operation and maintenance attendant, is to patrol the water surface every day. In order to prevent water pollution and damage to the water environment, he and his colleagues have to patrol the first-class water source protection zone manually every day. In addition, it is also responsible for standardizing the setting of water source boundary signs, warning signs and protective fences, regularly salvaging floating objects on the water surface, and cleaning up garbage along the river. With their efforts, the water quality has remained above the national third-class standard for surface water for a long time.

Water governance is also inseparable from technological empowerment. In view of the long distance of water supply pipeline, wide distribution range, large number and long distance of pressure monitoring points, and low efficiency of manual patrol monitoring, the reservoir carried out technical innovation and upgraded 23 remote signals of pressure and flow in 7 key wells of water supply pipeline. The pressure and flow data transmission of the reformed water supply pipeline monitoring system is timely and accurate, and can be monitored in real time through the mobile terminal of the mobile phone, which comprehensively improves the water supply safety guarantee ability.

In July, the Honghuaerji Reservoir was full of blue waves and birds, which was a vivid practice of ecological environment management in Sheung Shui, hulun buir grassland.

(Photo by Zhang Yuan, the reservoir patrol boat)

Reservoir patrol boat Zhang Yuan photo

Forests and grasslands are important natural ecosystems, which play a fundamental and strategic role in safeguarding national ecological security and promoting the construction of ecological civilization. Forests are reservoirs, Qian Ku, grain depots and carbon depots, and the flourishing of forests and grasses is ecological.

"This interview with the group not only allowed us to appreciate the beautiful natural scenery of the motherland, but also allowed us to receive a vivid patriotic education, which enriched the teaching materials of teachers." During the five-day interview, Dao Lifang, an associate professor at the Marxist College of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, led the students to participate in the whole process.

(Photo by Dao Lifang and student CCTV reporter Yu Xiaodan)

Dao Lifang and student CCTV reporter Yu Xiaodan photo

Dao Lifang said that this time, leading young students to understand the national conditions in the first line, measuring the motherland with their feet and discovering the truth with their eyes, made them realize the necessity and significance of ideological and political lessons going out of the small classroom in school and into the big classroom in society.

In Dao Lifang’s view, it is of great significance that the first stop of this network theme activity is in Hulunbeier City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which is located in the north of the motherland.

Hulunbeier, with an area of more than 250,000 square kilometers, is located in the northeast of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, adjacent to Mongolia and Russia. It has more than 80,000 square kilometers of prairie, more than 120,000 square kilometers of forest, the largest high-latitude and low-altitude native woody wetland in Asia, Hulun Lake and Bell Lake. It is an important green ecological barrier and security barrier in northern China and occupies a very important position in the construction of ecological civilization.

"Thousands of miles of mountains and rivers, only this green", Hulunbeier City of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region knocked on the new door of economic development with green water and green hills, and embarked on a green development road with ecological beauty and rich people. The touching story of loving, planting and protecting green in this land continues.

The world’s first AI regulatory bill was approved! What will generative tools such as ChatGPT face？ Interpretation of Pillsbury, the world’s top law firm, after every connection

On March 13th, local time, at the plenary session of the European Parliament held in Strasbourg, France, the European Parliament formally voted to pass and approve the EU Artificial Intelligence Act. This is the world’s first artificial intelligence (AI) bill, marking the beginning of a new era of AI supervision.

National business daily reporter noted that the European Union’s "Artificial Intelligence Act" was first born in 2021, which will regulate AI technology based on the degree of risk.

After the bill is approved, how to supervise the generative tools such as ChatGPT will become the focus of attention. Some analysts say that the generative model is included in the general AI model, and there will be different regulatory requirements according to whether there is "systemic risk", which may cause difficulties for the actual supervision of large language models.

In an interview with national business daily, Steven Farmer, a partner of Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP, one of the world’s top law firms, said, "I think the EU’s AI bill is likely to become a template for the world, which is a critical moment for the global supervision of AI competition." Taking the EU’s General Data Protection Regulation as an example, he explained that in terms of AI regulation, the EU has determined the global direction.

It is reported that the core goal of the Artificial Intelligence Act is to establish a regulatory framework, use the potential of AI responsibly, and ensure that technology benefits the public interest while protecting individual rights.

It is worth noting that the bill sets different requirements and implementation mechanisms according to the degree of risk that the AI system may cause to users. The reporter found that the AI system was divided into four different risk levels: unacceptable risk, high risk, finite risk and low risk. According to the function and influence of AI system, the Act prohibits eight types of AI applications.

It mentioned that "all AI systems that are considered to pose a clear threat to people’s safety, livelihood and rights will be banned, from the government’s social rating to the use of voice-assisted toys to encourage dangerous behavior."

AI system risk level classification Image source: EU website

National business daily reporter further reviewed the bill and found that according to the function and actual or possible impact of AI tools,The bill prohibits eight types of AI applications.

Image source: every drawing (source: EU website)

After the bill was passed by the European Parliament, how the generated AI tools such as ChatGPT will be regulated immediately became the focus of attention.

According to foreign media, the bill only explicitly mentions the "generative model" twice and incorporates these systems into the so-called "General AI (GPAI) model". Depending on whether there is "systemic risk" in these models, they may be subject to different requirements.

Charles-Albert Helleputte, head of EU data privacy, network security and digital assets business of Squire Patton Boggs, a global law firm, said, "For large language models, it is not entirely high risk, and there is an intermediate category (specific transparency risk), which may lead to many thorny problems in actual implementation."

According to foreign media reports of science and technology law, since the first legal dispute of generative AI tools, the attribution of responsibility between AI service providers and users has been unclear. And this bill gives a clear answer: both sides have responsibilities. Although AI system providers or developers undertake most compliance requirements, how users or deployers use these tools will determine the types of responsibilities they face.

In this regard, Ashley Casovan, managing director of the AI Governance Center of the International Privacy Professionals Association, explained: "The bill shows that if the deployers make significant enough changes to the development of the platform, they are both developers and deployers." But he mentioned that the meaning of "significant" determines how to implement this bill.

However, Helleputte believes that it may be difficult to distinguish the responsibilities between developers and users. "When we look at the differences between developers and users in the bill, you will find that there is a transfer of responsibilities between one party and the other … The boundary may not be so clear."

It is reported that the bill will take effect 20 days after its publication in the official gazette, and it will be fully applied two years later, and some rules will be implemented in stages.The ban will take effect in six months; The governance rules and obligations of the general AI model will apply after 12 months; AI system rules embedded in regulated products will be applied after 36 months. The bill will apply to any company doing business in the EU,Companies that violate the law may be fined up to 35 million euros, or 7% of the company’s global revenue.

Some legal professionals said that the bill is an important milestone in the supervision of AI by international law, which may pave the way for other countries to follow suit.

Steven Farmer, an AI expert and partner of Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP, one of the world’s top law firms, said in an interview with national business daily, "I think the EU’s AI bill is likely to become a template for the world. This is a critical moment for the global supervision of the AI ​ ​ competition. The EU has determined the global direction."

Some foreign media mentioned that one of the biggest challenges for this bill is whether the EU can achieve the "Brussels effect" in the global AI technology field, that is, the ability to radiate the EU’s legislative framework to other countries and regions.

Steven Farmer mentioned to every reporter an important precedent in data supervision in the European Union: the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) promulgated in 2016. Within two years after the promulgation of this regulation, global technology giants such as Meta and Microsoft have updated their related services. Today, privacy standards and awareness are commonplace in most jurisdictions.

"In terms of regulatory data, the EU took the lead in providing GDPR for us, and (later) we also saw the global convergence in this direction. The Artificial Intelligence Act seems to be repeating history. " Farmer told reporters like this.

In fact, the passage of the AI bill faces many controversies. During the negotiation, some EU countries, such as France and Germany, thought that the AI rules were too strict, which might hurt European start-ups.

Cecilia Bonefeld-Dahl, Director-General of Digital Europe, a European technology industry organization, once said: "We will pay the price for this bill, which means that we need to invest more in studying ways to combat the risk of AI use, rather than investing in the technology itself."

"Some people worry that the bill will stifle innovation, but in fact I think the bill sets some safety parameters for innovation. Look at the list of AI systems that are prohibited (in the bill). I really don’t see what these are worth opposing. " Farmer told every reporter. "The EU’s actions (regulated by AI) have always been controversial, but I think it balances safety and innovation, which is a very comprehensive framework. When other countries seek to formulate similar measures, the EU may enjoy a first-Mover advantage. "

Although this is the world’s first AI bill, the EU is not the only one in terms of AI technology supervision. Last year, the United States signed a comprehensive executive order on AI, and legislators in at least seven states in the country are making their own AI legislation. In addition, China, Japan, Brazil and other countries and regions, as well as organizations such as the United Nations and G7, are all working on formulating AI regulatory rules.

However, Emma Wright, a partner of Harbottle & Lewis Law Firm, is worried that the EU bill may soon become obsolete with the rapid development of technology. "Considering the speed of technological change-as shown by the introduction of generative AI last year-the EU AI bill will soon become obsolete, especially considering the time frame of implementation," she said.

national business daily

Reporting/feedback

After the standardization of infant milk powder labels, these words cannot appear on the packaging.

　　BEIJING, Beijing, December 20 (Qiu Yu) The enterprise’s self-inspection action on the label specification of infant formula milk powder is underway, and some expressions suspected of exaggerating publicity are banned. What words can’t appear on the packaging of infant milk powder? How big is the difference between high-end and low-end milk powder? What kind of brand do enterprises want to develop most after the new milk powder policy? A reporter from Zhongxin. com (WeChat WeChat official account: cns2012) conducted an investigation.

　　Information such as "intelligence, breastfeeding" is banned.

　　At the beginning of this month, the General Office of the State Food and Drug Administration issued the Notice on the Standardization, Supervision and Inspection of the Labeling of Infant Formula Milk Powder (hereinafter referred to as the Notice), requiring enterprises to conduct self-examination on the labeling of infant formula milk powder.

　　The "Notice" refers to seven aspects of labeling inspection of infant formula milk powder, including functional expressions such as not explicitly or implicitly improving intelligence, increasing resistance or immunity, and protecting intestines; Do not use vague information such as "imported milk source", "from foreign pasture" and "ecological pasture"; The label shall not use "human emulsification", "breast milk" or similar terms.

　　In this regard, after investigating the infant milk powder sold online and offline, the reporter found that some brands wrote "It is helpful for the normal development of baby’s vision" on the packaging, and some introduced that "the five-dimensional system of nutrition, absorption, digestion, immunity and intelligence is natural, safe and complete", and some brands emphasized "being friendly to the human body".

　　On some e-commerce platforms, some infant milk powder brands use expressions such as "imported milk source" and "pure close to breast milk" in advertising.

　　Several treasure mothers said that they didn’t know which nutrients had the function of improving intelligence or improving immunity, but some functional expressions on the packaging and the words "from foreign pastures" did have certain allure.

　　How big is the difference between high and low-end milk powder?

　　Take expressions such as improving intelligence or improving resistance as an example. Do these milk powders really have the above functions?

　　Song Liang, a senior dairy analyst and head of the industrial economic expert group of China Agricultural Reclamation Dairy Alliance, pointed out in an interview that the functional differences of different infant milk powders are not very big. At present, the research on infant milk powder in China is not perfect. Some enterprises claim that they have educational function by adding some nutritional elements, and more than 90% of these are exaggerated propaganda.

　　"The formula of infant milk powder mainly refers to international standards, and countries have fine-tuned it according to the national conditions," said Wang Dingmian, a dairy expert. In terms of the nutritional composition and content of milk powder, international standards give room for fluctuation, but the formulas of different countries are similar, and the so-called high-end milk powder and low-end milk powder are not very different.

　　Label identification is a sign to distinguish different commodity providers and an important reference for consumers to choose and buy goods.

　　In the interpretation of the Notice, the State Food and Drug Administration mentioned that the label exaggerated publicity, claims and other chaos caused confusion in the infant formula milk powder market, and also made it difficult for consumers to purchase infant formula milk powder.

　　Song Liang believes that the propaganda of infant milk powder in China is too strong, which may mislead consumers. As a result, consumers blindly pursue a certain function of milk powder and lose their rational view of the essence of milk powder.

　　The standard label is "the front station" of the new milk powder policy.

　　This is not the first time that the State Food and Drug Administration has stipulated the labeling of infant formula milk powder. In June this year, the State Food and Drug Administration issued the "Measures for the Administration of Formula Registration of Infant Formula Milk Powder Products" (hereinafter referred to as the "Measures"), which came into effect on October 1, 2016, with a transition period until January 1, 2018.

　　The "Measures" require applicants to submit sample labels and instructions, as well as descriptions and certification materials claimed in the labels and instructions when applying for registration, and make detailed provisions on the expression requirements of labels and instructions. These include information such as "intelligence" and "breast-feeding".

　　The "Measures", known as the "New Deal for Milk Powder", has a transitional period until 2018. Why do you carry out standardized labeling actions now?

　　"Standard labeling is to prepare for the formal implementation of the new milk powder policy, for the new policy ‘ Advance station ’ Wang Dingmian said that enterprises should have an adaptation process during the transition period. If there are still label violations after 2018, the production qualification may be cancelled.

　　In the interpretation of the Notice, the State Food and Drug Administration pointed out that at present, the registration of infant formula milk powder products has begun, in which the sample labels and instructions and their claims are important contents of the registration review. Enterprises do a good job in self-inspection and rectification of label identification, which is also a good foundation for the smooth application for product formula registration.

　　The Notice requires enterprises to carry out self-examination and self-correction within three months. In this regard, Song Liang pointed out that although the reserved time is short, the State Food and Drug Administration is steadily and orderly implementing the registration system. Label management first helps to reduce the industry-oriented publicity, which is of great significance in the whole process of formulation system landing.

　　Industry concentration increases. What kind of brands do enterprises want to keep?

　　In addition to standardizing labels, an important content of the Measures is to stipulate that each enterprise shall not exceed 3 series and 9 formulas. Some analysts said that this is conducive to the improvement of the concentration of milk powder industry.

　　Changjiang securities’s research report pointed out that domestic infant milk powder enterprises usually have many formulas, and some even have dozens of product series. However, in fact, there is little difference in the formulas of each product series. The implementation of the new regulations will prompt enterprises to cut down small brands with small sales and poor performance, which will help improve the concentration of milk powder industry.

　　Some people in the milk powder industry told reporters that many enterprises are carrying out "three actions". First, reduce brands. Before, it was common for an enterprise to have 30 or 50 brands, and there were more than 100 brands in individual enterprises. Now, enterprises have begun to shrink brands and formulas. The second is to reduce production, and enterprises have reduced the production quantity of some brands of milk powder. Third, promotion, through marketing means, try to sell the milk powder that has been produced during the transition period and reduce losses.

　　Wang Dingmian said that at present, the brands that enterprises hope to "keep" are mainly their own brands, brands with the best popularity and market share, and brands that are easy to sell and have high profits.

　　"After the brand concentration is improved, consumers and enterprises can establish a benign communication," Song Liang said. Enterprises can maintain their brands more carefully and ensure the order of sales channels; Consumers can have a deep understanding of a brand, and then make a relatively objective judgment. (End)

The woman helped her relatives and friends to purchase Japanese online celebrity eye drops, but it was banned in other countries.

　　Many young people have experienced traveling abroad to help their friends buy local goods, but Cao Yan, who has just returned from a trip to Japan, is a little uneasy, and the problem lies in a few bottles of eye drops that her friend asked her to bring. "My mother also quarreled with me about this matter, saying that I am responsible for people’s use problems."

　　She buys eye drops.

　　Two of the three kinds were on the news of "no sale"

　　Yesterday, it was the third day that Xiao Cao, who lives in Jiaochangkou, Yuzhong District, returned to Chongqing from Japan. On this trip, Xiao Cao, like many young people, became a "purchasing agent" and helped many relatives and friends buy back local goods from Japan. These things were filled with a suitcase.

　　Most of the things purchased are Japanese cosmetics and skin care products. Although all of them have been mailed out, Xiao Cao and his mother are still a little embarrassed about some of them. "It’s just a few bottles of eye drops, which is only tens of dollars, mainly because my mother is afraid of safety problems."

　　Xiao Cao recalled that during this trip to Japan, there were seven or eight friends who asked her to buy eye drops, all of whom were young people, and the eye drops she bought were also online celebrity products. "They were concentrated in three brands, a silver FX model, a PC, and a Japanese eye drop made in Letun." This shopping trip went smoothly. Xiao Cao bought these eye drops that his friends needed the next day when he went to Japan.

　　Just as the family continued to travel, Xiao Cao’s mother found out in her mobile phone that two of the eye drops appeared in the news that they were banned in foreign countries. "I was curious at that time and wanted to know what eye drops were so good that I had to buy them abroad. I didn’t expect to find out that there was a problem." What Xiao Cao’s mother didn’t expect was that all the news about the ban mentioned that the reason for the ban was "may bring serious health risks". To this end, Xiao Cao and his mother had a disagreement. My mother thought that eye drops should not continue to be brought to friends, because Xiao Cao would "take risks", but Xiao Cao felt that it was no big deal. "I used two or three bottles myself, and I didn’t think there was a problem, and how risky an eye drop could be!"

　　Be sought after in China

　　E-commerce platform sells well, and the ingredients contained are not mentioned.

　　The reporter inquired about relevant reports. It turned out that the FX eye drops and PC eye drops that Xiao Cao was asked to purchase were removed from the shelves in Health Canada a month ago, and it was forbidden to sell them online. It is worth noting that these two kinds of eye drops are all from Japanese Shentian Pharmaceutical, and FX eye drops also have a gold package, which is also banned.

　　The reporter then inquired about the above two kinds of eye drops on several domestic e-commerce platforms and found that they were sold on all major platforms, and the sales volume was not small. On Taobao, the monthly sales of FX eye drops on many platforms are tens of thousands. "Removing red blood" and "refreshing eyes" are the effects of eye drops mentioned by various stores, but most stores do not mention what ingredients are contained in eye drops on the sales page.

　　On another product recommendation APP, the word "eye drops" was entered, and the most frequently appeared articles about eye drops in online celebrity, Japan, with thousands of articles. Among these recommendations, the most effective is "relieving eye fatigue", but few articles mention the ingredients that may cause harm in eye drops.

　　The public is not at ease.

　　The news of the ban on sales came out, and sales were not affected.

　　Miss Tang, who studied in Japan from Chongqing, said that FX eye drops and PC eye drops have been very popular with the public since 2017. "People have been looking for me to buy them, even after the news of the sale ban came out, and the sales volume has not been affected."

　　Miss Tang said that she is also a loyal audience of FX eye drops. "It’s very cool after clicking in, and it really feels very moist." Miss Tang and some friends who asked her to buy the dangerous ingredients mentioned by the Canadian health department didn’t think it was a big deal. "This eye drop is also used by many people in Japan, and everyone is fine."

　　Expert reminder

　　The ingredients in eye drops are complicated.

　　Long-term use may lead to glaucoma.

　　According to Qi Jian, an ophthalmologist in the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, these online celebrity eye drops contain neostigmine methyl sulfate and tetrahydrozoline. Among them, tetrahydrozoline is the main component of eye drops, which belongs to adrenaline drugs, and has a slight pupil dilation effect. Young people and people without glaucoma constitution have no obvious adverse consequences, but for some elderly people who may have glaucoma constitution, long-term use of this kind of drugs may lead to potential risks of glaucoma and may seriously damage visual function.

　　What is more noteworthy is that the composition of "Neostigmine" contained in eye drops is prohibited for people suffering from epilepsy, angina pectoris, urinary tract obstruction and bronchial asthma. Although the content of this ingredient in eye drops is very low, it is enough to cause serious harm to some sensitive patients, because the eye drops will enter the nasal mucosa and eventually enter the blood system, and there will be corresponding risks if there is this ingredient.

　　According to Xiao Cao and Miss Tang’s statement that eye drops are cool and comfortable after dripping, and they are very effective in eliminating red blood, Qi Jian reminds that it is not surprising that eye drops have the functions of "cooling" and "eliminating envy". Tetrazoline has the function of constricting blood vessels, which can relieve the symptoms of eye congestion caused by allergies and inflammation, so the envy will disappear immediately after dripping, but this effect is temporary, not permanent.

　　Many people frequently use eye drops because of this temporary feeling of redness and coolness, but the real cause of eye fatigue and dryness has not been solved. Long-term dripping may also cause dry eye, causing punctate keratopathy and even keratitis. Chongqing morning post upstream journalist Shi Heng

　　related news

　　▲

　　Experts who are prone to pink eye disease in summer teach you how to prevent it.

　　Is there a geographical difference in suffering from eye diseases? Don’t believe it, Chongqing people are prone to pink eye. June 6th is the 24th National Eye-Love Day. Professor Bai Ji, a famous ophthalmologist, was invited to enter Jinqiao Community in Liangjiang New District to give a public lecture on "Prevention and Treatment of Myopia" to residents.

　　The activity organized by Liangjiang New Area is based on the theme of "Take care of children’s eye health together and let them have a bright future", which attracted more than 100 people from nearby residents, students, teachers and so on.

　　Looking at mobile phones for a long time is prone to dry eye.

　　Bai Ji gave a detailed and vivid explanation on how to prevent eye diseases scientifically. "Pay attention to eye hygiene and ensure adequate sleep time, not less than 10 hours a day; We must persist in doing eye exercises seriously; Or be picky about food; Not playing computer and watching TV for a long time; Take an active part in physical exercise; Reading and writing posture is correct, etc. "

　　In view of the fact that modern people are exposed to a large number of electronic products every day, they are prone to eye discomfort. Bai Ji believes that this is due to long-term use of eyes, which leads to eye fatigue and dryness. It is medically called dry eye syndrome, also known as keratoconjunctivitis xerosis.

　　Common symptoms include dry eyes, easy fatigue, itchy eyes, foreign body sensation and sensitivity to external stimuli. In severe cases, the eyes will be red, swollen, keratinized, and the corneal epithelium will be broken and there will be silk adhesion. This kind of injury can cause keratoconjunctival lesions and affect vision for a long time.

　　Bai Ji introduced that dry eye is a chronic disease that needs long-term treatment, but you can eat more foods containing vitamin A in your life, such as milk and eggs. The most important thing is to strictly control the time of contact with electronic products, and not to play with mobile phones, tablets and other products for a long time.

　　People in Chongqing are susceptible to pinkeye in summer.

　　In addition, Bai Ji also said that Chongqing has high temperature and heavy humidity, and citizens love swimming, so it is easy to get pink eye in summer, which is called acute conjunctivitis in medicine.

　　He introduced to the residents and friends, "The causes of conjunctivitis can be divided into infectious and non-infectious categories according to their different properties. Infectious is conjunctival inflammation caused by pathogenic microorganism infection, while non-infectious is allergic inflammation caused by local or systemic allergic reaction. External physical and chemical factors, such as light and various chemicals, can also become pathogenic factors. "

　　"Conjunctivitis is mostly contagious. It is recommended to wash your hands frequently and avoid rubbing your eyes at will. Advocate running water to wash your face, towels, handkerchiefs and other items should be separated from others, and often cleaned and disinfected, boiled with boiling water. After swimming, drop a little antibiotic eye drops. "

　　At yesterday’s event site, the organizers also publicized the harm and prevention knowledge of myopia to residents by hanging banners, distributing promotional materials, placing publicity panels and conducting public welfare lectures on prevention and treatment of myopia.

　　Chongqing morning post Upstream Journalist Yang Ye Intern Li Shengrong

＂Angry Birds 2＂ made a hilarious trick and started a ＂garbage battle＂


1905 movie network news　The animated film is being shown, and the cumulative box office of the film has exceeded 78 million yuan so far. After the film was released, its reputation was strong, with Cat’s Eye score of 8.9, Taobao Film score of 8.7, Big V recommendation score of 87% and Douban score of 7.2, ranking first among the new films released in the same period. Angry Birds 2′ s overseas reputation is also very eye-catching, and it has gained 76% freshness and 86% popcorn index on the famous film review website Rotten Tomato, making it "the highest-rated game adaptation movie in history". A few days ago, "Angry Birds 2" released a propaganda film of "Fighting against Garbage", which re-dubbed the film in dialect. The "garbage invisible spray" was first exposed, making garbage permanently invisible, out of sight, wide-eyed, and full of cold humor.


Pig Island and Bird Island should also be "garbage classified" closely related to the theme of environmental protection without any sense of disobedience.


The wave of "garbage sorting" has also swept the world of "birds", but their world is not as smart as "AI trash can". In the propaganda film "Fighting against Garbage", Pig Island and Bird Island are contributing to the work of "garbage classification" and actively popularizing the relevant knowledge of scientific garbage classification. In the plot, the pig and bird hold a secret meeting in the home of the invincible condor to discuss the battle plan. After being dubbed in dialect, it has become a vivid science education class of "garbage classification". Dr. Pig’s secret laboratory has also turned into a "garbage disposal laboratory", which is even reasonable, making people laugh!

Just as the eggs of Angry Birds 2 emerge one after another, so does the propaganda film of "Fighting against Garbage". After visiting the "Garbage Disposal Laboratory", the "permanent invisible spray" in the film also appeared in the promo, but it became "garbage invisible spray". The promo "Official Tucao" said that in this case, the promo should be over, and then the ending picture really appeared. However, it was soon exposed by the confused Hyun-Dance Silver. Pang Hong introduced that "sorting garbage" requires "grasping the pig’s nose", and judging how to classify garbage according to the standards of "can eat, not eat, eat and die, and can be converted". The naughty pig camp took out the baby "garbage invisible spray" researched by Dr. Pig, which can make garbage invisible forever, out of sight and out of sight, and the promotional film was "serious" from beginning to end.


The plot of Angry Birds 2 also involves topics such as resources and environmental protection, and the protagonists also join the environmental protection action sponsored by the United Nations, while the propaganda film "Fighting against Garbage" advocates and encourages "garbage sorting" with a playful and cold humor, which embodies environmental awareness, sticks to the environmental protection theme and has no sense of contradiction.

"Angry Birds 2" has a lot of eggs. surprise gift’s good reputation comes from good content


After the film Angry Birds 2 was released, the audience talked about all kinds of eggs hidden in the film, especially the eggs in the music part. In the film, three little birds fly to the bridge of the universe, using the famous song "Space Oddity" from rock star david bowie, which surprised many audiences, and "All By Myself", which is also familiar to China audiences, also appeared in the film, which made people laugh with the fat and decadent appearance in the picture. In addition, there are many golden songs of the times appearing in the movies. As soon as "Get Ready For This" by Unlimited sounded, everyone in the cinema could not help shaking their legs.

There are also many tribute elements in the film, and the most popular one is to pay tribute to the hanging plot of Mission Impossible. The attentive audience also found a "stalk": the villain "Ice Queen" was reading a book with the cover of "Bird Picking" … … Such eggs and stalks are numerous in Angry Birds 2. The audience can find all kinds of small surprises buried in the details in the intensive bombing of jokes one after another. The reason why the film can get a good reputation is that the creators have condensed the content full of wisdom in their works, which the audience can feel.


Angry Birds 2 is directed by Toulup Van orman, with Jason Sudeikis, Josh Gad, leslie jones, bill hader, Rachel Bloom, Awkwafina, Sterling K. Brown, Eugenio Derbez, Danny McBride, Peter Dinraki, Peter Davidson, Zach Woods, Dove Cameron, Lille Lyle Havari and Nikki. The film is being shown all over the country.

Listen to them, fermentation is like this …

Original China Cooking Magazine China Cooking Magazine

Text | Sun Yang Chu Hongyu Jasmine Jiang Hui

Fermented food appears in all aspects of our daily diet, and it is always indispensable in the specialty foods in the far and wide. Fermentation is a magical thing, and ordinary ingredients will become extraordinary after time and experience. As a very traditional craft, fermentation contains local customs, records of ordinary life, multicultural collision, warm and romantic family stories …

Today, Xiao Shao invited many culinary masters and local cultural scholars to talk about fermented food in different regions, cooking tips, traditional customs and the scientific principles behind fermentation. Through their sharing, we can see the importance of inheriting traditional fermentation culture and feel the infinite charm of fermented food.

Fermented flavor extended from Jinglu cuisine

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Zhen Jianjun

The inheritor of Palace Cuisine and Zhuangguan Cuisine, the master of China cuisine.

native of Beijing

Zhen Jianjun usually starts to make soy sauce meat in the twelfth lunar month every year, and then dries it until the next spring, when there is oil oozing from the ham surface. (Photo/Yan Hongwei)

Chinese is the best at eating fermented food. Throughout the cooking history of China, sauces fermented from various fruits were used in the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties. Before monosodium glutamate and various food additives existed, the function of fermentation was not only convenient for food preservation, but also made food produce new flavor. Such as Beijing sauce meat, Guangdong bacon, Jinhua ham, etc., all need to go through fermentation process.

Braised pork is a typical fermented dish in Beijing-Shandong cuisine. Its preparation method is to marinate the meat first, wrap it with distiller’s grains and marinate it for 48 hours, dry the blank and ferment it for 48 hours. A bad juicy meat can’t be eaten for five to seven days.

In addition to all kinds of bacon, preserved fish, bacon and salted fish, all kinds of sauces, vinegar and wine are also inseparable from fermentation. Each place has different production techniques and different flavors, such as Tianjin Duliu vinegar, Shanxi aged vinegar, Zhenjiang balsamic vinegar and Pixian bean paste. Fermentation goes deep into all aspects of our lives.

Bad aroma is the daily fermentation in Jiangnan.

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leonardo

Shanghai Vocational College of Industry and Commerce,

Director of cooking teaching at PICH modern service college

Shanghainese

Bad edamame and bad meat are Shanghai people’s favorite bad goods in summer.

If Shanghainese don’t have a plate of bad food in summer, it’s like this summer has been wasted. The bad brine used in bad vegetables comes from wine making. After rice is fermented, the liquor is extracted, and the distiller’s grains left behind are the raw materials for making bad brine. The traditional method of hanging distiller’s grains is to mix the distiller’s grains with yellow wine, spices and clear water, and some chefs will add a little sweet osmanthus, and then put it into a clean flour bag after stirring evenly. The rope is tied tightly, and the dripping liquid is bittern.

Good bad brine is clear and strange, also known as "bad oil", but it is not really bad oil; If the remaining sludge after hanging is slowly boiled with oil, the real "bad oil" is obtained by filtration and clarification. When cooking fish head soup or steaming shad in Jiangnan area, drop two drops of bad oil before taking the pot, and the wine will immediately overflow.

In summer, bad meat and bad grain are generally soaked with hanging bad brine. Shanghai Meilong Town Restaurant has a dry-roasted fish, which is supplemented by fermented rice wine and tomatoes, emphasizing the sweet and sour wine flavor. People in Ningbo like to eat bad bones, and ribs can only be cooked after pretreatment with distiller’s grains. Residents in coastal areas often use distiller’s grains to preserve food, which plays a role in removing fishy smell and improving taste.

Distiller’s grains in Jiangnan area are divided into white grains, yellow grains and red grains according to color. White distiller’s grains are distiller’s grains after making liquor. Jiangnan liquor is usually rice wine, and Chongming old liquor is a masterpiece. White distiller’s grains are pure, which can be directly used as seasoning for cooking or pickling fish, meat, etc. Yellow distiller’s grains are distiller’s grains for brewing yellow rice wine, and the distiller’s grains are full of flavor. Generally, after processing, the distiller’s grains are used to soak food, and the distiller’s grains used to hang distiller’s grains are yellow distiller’s grains. Red distiller’s grains are made by adding red koji in the process of brewing, and the color is bright. There is still a tradition of brewing red koji in Lishui, Zhejiang Province.

Slurry-traditional fermented food in northwest China,

It is also the most rich aging of life.

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He fentian

Executive General Manager of Yujing Catering Management Co., Ltd.

Concurrent production director

Yinchuan people in Ningxia

When it comes to fermented food, northwest people must have a bowl of syrup. This special snack is one of the local people’s daily diets.

The traditional method of making slurry is to use seasonal vegetables as raw materials, add gelatinized and cooled noodle soup or rice soup, and ferment by natural fermentation or adding primers. Slurry is light in taste, refreshing in taste, and can be directly drunk, and can also be processed into delicious food together with other ingredients, which can highlight the distinctive flavor, such as slurry surface, fish leakage in slurry, etc., and is a good product for appetizing and relieving summer heat in summer.

In essence, slurry water is no different from ordinary fermented foods such as sauerkraut, which are all fermented by lactic acid bacteria, acetic acid bacteria, yeast and other strains. However, it is significantly different from the production method of sauerkraut, without adding salt, and the production time is shorter.

The restaurant I am in charge of will not directly make syrup, but will buy mature goods. On the one hand, it pays attention to food safety, on the other hand, it is convenient to cook. Although it is common to make slurry at home, we need to pay attention to the quality and update it frequently, that is, remove the vegetables that have been soaked for a while and then put in new ones. The old vegetables that are fished out are boiled vegetables, which taste like kimchi and can be eaten directly by cold salad or frying.

Fermentation is within the controllable range.

Looking for the most uncontrollable opportunities

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Qiang Guo

Beijing Amico BJ Chef

native of Beijing

Blackened onions. (Photo/Yan Hongwei)

Comparison between "blackened" horseshoe and fresh horseshoe that has not been blackened.

In recent years, we have been exploring and experimenting with fermentation, but there are relatively many Japanese-style ones. Such as miso, cooking techniques of meat and fish, blackening technology, etc.

At present, a kind of miso butter with bread before meals is made of green bean miso. Green bean miso is different from the traditional miso made of soybeans, because the taste and color of green beans are relatively soft and light, and it forms a balanced aroma with butter.

In my opinion, fermentation is to find the most uncontrollable opportunity within the controllable range, just like exploring unknown asteroids, which is also the fun of fermentation. I think the main principle of fermentation is to control the fermented ingredients not to go bad, but all kinds of uncontrollable things will happen in this process, that is to say, many times its flavor direction is out of your control, sometimes there are surprises and sometimes it’s bad, not necessarily that the ingredients go bad, but that taste is not what you want. This variable is difficult to control for both chefs and researchers.

We had a failed fermentation experiment. For example, using lactic acid bacteria to ferment apples, pineapples, strawberries and other fruits is similar to the principle of pickled cabbage. At first, we wanted to replace some vinegar or sauce with other fermented products, but after my colleagues tasted it, they felt that it was not very comfortable. Personally, I have reservations about it. But as long as someone finds the taste hard to accept, we will give up.

New cooking concepts and new ingredients may collide with something new. For example, David Chang, the chef of Momofuku, new york, replaced bonito with beef and venison, and imitated the craft of Japanese Muyu flower to make a "meat festival". There is also the traditional Japanese fish ripening method. Some high-end Japanese food stores will cook white fish. Considering that the flavor of white fish is too light, it needs a method to make its flavor richer but less kitsch, so it is cooked by kelp. Thallus Laminariae is rich in glutamic acid, which is also the main component of umami flavor.

In Dongtai, fermentation is the beauty of life.

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Zhang guorong

Vice President of Dongtai Nanliang Cultural Volunteers Association

Jiangsu Dongtai people

Born into a family of chefs

Dongtai City, Jiangsu Province, located on the coast of the Yellow Sea, was a famous salt-producing area in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, so a large part of local fermented food is related to salt, and some of it is related to local rich products and local living habits. The famous fermented foods in Dongtai are amaranth, soy bean, crab residue, shrimp oil, acid soaking cuisine, tangerine peel wine and so on.

Amaranth stock is one of the traditional fermented delicacies unique to Dongtai people. Its method is to chop the amaranth stems with thick fingers into inches, soak them in water overnight, add salt and mix well the next day, put them into a clean jar, and seal and ferment for half a month.

Crab residue is also a unique local specialty food. Fishermen wash the small mixed crabs they catch, shell them, remove their lungs, add salt and pestle them, put them in a clean jar, seal them with oil paper, and ferment them for about one month. The original green crab shell and white crab meat have changed color, and the finished product has a unique salty flavor. The key to the production of this dish lies in the control of salt and temperature. Less salt is easy to stink and deteriorate, but more salt can’t ferment successfully.

The dog days shrimp oil is named because the processing process has to go through dog days in summer. Its main raw material is locally produced mango shrimp, and the traditional way is to ferment in an enlarged tank. Dried tangerine peel wine is a famous local specialty in Dongtai, with a long history. It is made from fine white glutinous rice by traditional technology.

Pasta products also have many elements about fermentation. Dongtai people have the custom of steaming steamed buns for the New Year since ancient times. Every household starts from preparing leavened cakes and "receives leaven" every day. Nowadays, the seemingly simple steamed bread actually pays attention to a lot. Among them, temperature is the key condition for fermenting dough. High temperature can ferment quickly, but it is easy to ferment too much, and the steamed bread will have a strong sour taste, which was called "gnashing your teeth" by farmers in the past; If the temperature is low, the fermentation will be slow, and the steamed bread will taste bad.

I think fermented food has many advantages. First, it is conducive to the multiple use of ingredients, and it can even be said that waste is turned into treasure; The second is to increase flavor and nutrition; Third, it is convenient for human body to digest and absorb. In recent years, people have been exploring fermented food, believing that it will bring more benefits to people.

Fish catching in an altar —— Deep in Yunnan people’s memory

Fermented taste

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Li lanxin

Young chef, from Kunming, Yunnan

The dishes made of fish in the jar are very popular among Kunming people.

The most aquatic products in Kunming are Dianchi Lake, and the common aquatic products in the early years are mainly fish, especially the high-backed crucian carp. In the old days, fishermen would dry the endless crucian carp in winter, add ingredients such as pepper, salt, sweet rice wine and spices and put them in an earthen jar for sealing, pickling and fermentation, which became "catching fish in the jar".

There are usually two kinds of earthen jars used to make fish-catching jars: one is that the jar mouth is facing down and the bottom is facing up, which is called "inverted jar" by local people; The other is an altar with an upward opening and a rim, which is called "Shangshui altar". The advantage of using an earthen jar is that it can not only keep the fish delicious, but also prolong the storage time. However, the sealing effect of the water jar is not as good as that of the inverted jar. As long as the latter keeps water in the stone trough or pottery bowl for a long time, it is often cleaned and changed, and the finished product is not easy to deteriorate, and it will not be a problem for two years. Local people often choose Huaning earthen altar, one of the "four famous pottery" in Yunnan, and its production skills have been listed in the provincial intangible cultural heritage list of Yunnan.

I come from a family of chefs, and my family has been a cook for three generations. When I was a child, I heard my grandfather talk about the traditional method of catching fish in the jar: using Qiubei Chili noodles, Zanthoxylum bungeanum noodles and brown sugar, adding star anise powder, tsaoko powder and fennel according to different flavors, adding salt and sweet rice wine, stirring them evenly, putting them into an inverted jar, putting them upside down in a stone trough or earthenware basin, adding clear water for sealing treatment, and blocking them with washed straw. In order to keep it for a longer time, when the water in the stone trough or basin is almost dry, it should be added with water in time to ensure that the water does not dry. After sealing for 45 days, the pickled fish in the earthen jar can be eaten. The simplest way to do it every day is to take the fish out and steam it directly in the pot. It is delicious and delicious, and it is a delicacy for local people to accompany with wine. If the fermentation time exceeds 90 days, the fish bones are crisp and can be eaten together with bones and meat; The fish gradually turns from white to red, with the flavor of ham.

From a less wonderful childhood experience

Deduct into a responsibility

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Xiao Jie

Guangzhou Moming Kombucha

Founder, Xinjiang native

Tea fungus from grandma.

When I was a child, I grew up in Xinjiang. My elders often gave us a special drink. At that time, I didn’t know this drink was "black tea fungus". I just felt that the sour taste and taste were not particularly good, and the experience was not wonderful. I even thought it was a very annoying eating custom.

In the past, it was difficult for Xinjiang people to eat fresh vegetables, especially in the cold winter, but their bodies had to be supplemented with appropriate vitamins. Therefore, every local household would cultivate "black tea fungus" by itself, that is, it was fermented by a variety of microorganisms such as acetic acid bacteria, yeast and lactic acid bacteria with sugar and tea as raw materials. The common drinking method is to take the liquid of black tea fungus and blend it with a little water, usually after meals. Now I understand that its function is to help digestion, but my family has never explained to our children why we drink this drink. This is an unforgettable detail of life for me. When I saw Kombucha with a separate shelf in a foreign supermarket, I was curious to buy it and found that it was the black tea fungus that children often drank, so I had the idea of introducing this fermented beverage to more people.

At present, a bottle of black tea fungus placed on the counter of my shop is a "yeast" based on my grandmother’s black tea fungus. I call it "grandma", which is used to make various flavors of Kombucha. These kombucha teas are different from the unpalatable "potions" in childhood memories. In the process of research and development, we found that through modern fermentation technology to make some necessary adjustments to its acidity and taste, when the degree of fermentation can be controlled, we will get a relatively palatable Kombucha.

In order to let more people know about this traditional fermented drink, we will hold hand-made Kombucha experience activities from time to time. Participants will learn how to make fermented drinks, control acidity, adjust taste, and observe the growth process of black tea fungus. We hope more people will love our traditional food culture.

(The pictures in this article are provided by the respondents except the signature.)

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Proofreading | Yujin

Editor | Sun Yang

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Original title: "Listen to them, fermentation is like this …"

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Yichang polar fox Alpha T5(ARCFOX αT5 Alpha T5) has a price cut, with a maximum discount of 31,800! There are plenty of cars.

[car home Yichang Preferential Promotion Channel] Recently, preferential activities are being carried out in Yichang area, with a maximum discount of 31,800 yuan and a minimum starting price of 124,000 yuan. If you are interested in this model, please click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

宜昌极狐

Arc Fox Alpha T5(ARCFOX αT5 Alpha T5) adopts a futuristic design, and its front face is mainly in minimalist style, showing a unique visual effect. The air intake grille adopts a closed design, which conforms to the characteristics of new energy vehicles and also highlights its concept of environmental protection and energy saving. The overall style is simple and smooth, with sharp lines, full of sense of strength and technology, which makes people feel its unique charm at a glance.

宜昌极狐

Arc Fox Alpha T5 adopts a streamlined body design, with a vehicle size of 4690*1936*1650mm and a wheelbase of 2845mm, which provides a good foundation for the interior space. The car’s side lines are smooth and dynamic, with 19-inch rims, showing a strong sporty atmosphere. The front and rear tyre size are both 235/50 R19, which makes the whole vehicle more harmonious and unified visually.

宜昌极狐

The interior design of the Extreme Fox Alpha T5 is simple and full of scientific sense. The center console is equipped with a large touch screen of 15.6 inches, which supports the voice recognition control system of multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioner, window and seat heating. The leather steering wheel not only feels comfortable, but also supports manual adjustment up and down and back and forth. The front and rear rows are equipped with USB and Type-C interfaces for easy charging. The front row is also equipped with wireless charging function. The seat is made of imitation leather. The main driver’s seat supports a variety of adjustment methods, including front and rear, backrest, height and waist support. The co-pilot seat also supports front and rear and backrest adjustment. In addition, the main and co-pilot seats are also equipped with heating function, which improves the ride comfort. The rear seats support proportional reclining, providing passengers with flexible storage space.

宜昌极狐

Arc Fox Alpha T5 is equipped with an excellent motor with a maximum power of 185 kW and a maximum torque of 360 Nm, which provides the vehicle with strong power output and excellent driving experience.

The owner of car home spoke highly of the side lines and front face design of the Extreme Fox Alpha T5. He mentioned: "The side lines are really beautiful, and the front face design is much better than the oil truck. The whole family likes him very much." This fully demonstrates the unique charm and wide recognition of the polar fox Alpha T5 in design.

Informed criticism! The Ministry of Ecology and Environment notified 8 typical cases of environmental law enforcement

　　The Ministry of Ecology and Environment reported eight typical cases of environmental law enforcement today (May 8).

　　These eight cases are:

　　Zhejiang Hangzhou Lin ‘an Rixing Modeling Material Co., Ltd. failed to use environmental protection facilities as required;

　　Shandong Jining Huaying Medical Packaging Materials Co., Ltd. interferes with the sampling of online monitoring facilities and steals exhaust gas;

　　Liaoning Shenyang Guorun Low Carbon New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. exceeded the standard for sewage discharge;

　　Hebei Xingtai Lincheng Zhonglian Cement Co., Ltd. exceeded the standard;

　　Zhejiang Ruian Daneng Environmental Protection Technology Company tampered with the automatic monitoring data;

　　Illegal disposal of hazardous waste by waste lead-acid battery processing plant in Weijiang Village, Shajiang Town, Ningde City, Fujian Province;

　　Zhang Moumou and Wang Moumou in Suqian, Jiangsu illegally dumped hazardous waste;

　　Excessive discharge of wastewater containing heavy metals from illegal deplating processing sites in Zhongyi Park, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province.

　　Relevant enterprises and individuals involved in the case have been punished accordingly, and serious cases have been handed over to public security organs for investigation. (CCTV reporter Jassamyn Liu)

The reform of the Armed Police Gold Force has gone deep： 10 investigation centers have been established.

On the morning of August 28th, with the approval of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the natural resources comprehensive investigation and command center of China Geological Survey of the Ministry of Natural Resources was listed in Beijing. The Paper reporter noted that the work of deepening the restructuring reform of the center continued to advance in depth in the next month.

The Paper reporter found on September 24th that official website, China Geological Survey, recently launched a special webpage on "Deepening the restructuring reform and strengthening the comprehensive investigation capacity building of natural resources", which gave a comprehensive display of the restructuring reform of the Armed Police Gold Force.

This special introduction: In order to resolutely implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on deepening the reform of the party and state institutions, the party group of China Geological Survey, under the leadership of the party group of the Ministry of Natural Resources, regards accelerating the restructuring reform of the Armed Police Gold Force as the primary political task at present and in the future, giving full play to the overall strength, gathering the wisdom of the overall situation, gathering the overall energy, and going all out, deploying, implementing and advancing again. On the morning of August 28th, 2020, the natural resources comprehensive investigation and command center of China Geological Survey, which was set up by the former Armed Police Gold Force, was listed in Beijing, which marked that this heroic geological team with brilliant history, outstanding contributions and excellent work style was accelerated into the central public welfare geological survey team, which marked a key step in the restructuring reform and opened a new chapter in the restructuring reform.

Since September 22, 2020, another 13 professional geological survey centers have been established one after another, which means that relevant units have entered the fast lane of integrating into the central public welfare geological survey team, the reorganization work has entered a new stage, and the business development has entered a new journey. Under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, under the strong leadership of the Ministry of Natural Resources and the Party Committee of China Geological Survey, and under the direct leadership of the Party Committee of the Command Center, the newly listed unit will build a new system and mechanism to adapt to the development of geological survey in the new era, earnestly undertake the new mission of comprehensive investigation of natural resources, fully support and serve the construction of ecological civilization and comprehensive management of natural resources, and make new contributions and create new glories in performing their duties.

Geophysical survey center of China geological survey bureau

News from the website of China Geological Survey on September 22nd: On September 22nd, 2020, with the approval of the Central Committee and the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Geophysical Investigation Center of China Geological Survey (hereinafter referred to as Geophysical Center) was formally established in Langfang City, Hebei Province, and a cadre meeting was held to announce the appointment documents of the leading group. This indicates that the reform and reorganization of the Geophysical Center of China Geological Survey has entered a new stage, and it has taken a new step to operate according to the newly compiled new system. The conference was presided over by Lu Yanming, director of Geophysical Center and deputy secretary of the Party Committee. Jiang Xingzheng, secretary of the Party Committee of Geophysical Center, made a statement on behalf of the Party Committee of the Center. Shen Yunhua, member of the Party Committee and deputy director of the Comprehensive Investigation and Command Center of Natural Resources of China Geological Survey, read out the notice of the establishment of the first Party Committee of the Center and the appointment of members of the team, and made a speech.

After its establishment, the Geophysical Center, as a first-class public institution directly under the Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Command Center of China Geological Survey, will mainly undertake geophysical survey in ground area, basic theory and application research, field practice and skills training of geological survey under the leadership of the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Party Committee of China Geological Survey and the Party Committee of the Command Center in accordance with the spirit of relevant documents of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council and the Ministry of Natural Resources. Strive to build a national geophysical survey team with "first-class service, first-class achievements, first-class technology, first-class talents, first-class equipment and first-class management" and become an important force to serve the construction of national ecological civilization and ensure the safety of national energy resources.

China geological survey bureau Changsha natural resources comprehensive survey center

On September 23, with the approval of the Central Committee and the Ministry of Natural Resources, Changsha Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Center of China Geological Survey (hereinafter referred to as Changsha Center), which was established by the former 11th Armed Police Gold Detachment, was formally established. At the same time, an inaugural meeting was held to announce the appointment documents of the leading group. This indicates that the reform and reorganization of Changsha Center of China Geological Survey has entered a new stage and its business development has entered a new journey. Yan Xinghua, deputy chief accountant and director of the finance department of China Geological Survey, read out the notice of the establishment of the first Party Committee of Changsha Center and the appointment of team members. Yan Chengyi, deputy director of the Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Command Center of China Geological Survey and member of the Party Committee, made a speech. The meeting was presided over by Zhang Jian, secretary of the Changsha Central Party Committee, and made a statement on behalf of the Central Party Committee.

After its establishment, Changsha Center, as a first-class public welfare institution directly under the Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation and Command Center of China Geological Survey, will thoroughly study the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, and under the strong leadership of the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Party Committee of China Geological Survey and the Party Committee of the Command Center, continue to promote ideological emancipation, reform and re-implementation, and continue to promote the successful implementation of various tasks of reform and transformation. We will continue to strengthen the construction of leading bodies, core competencies and talent teams, continue to implement the responsibility of strictly administering the party in an all-round way, forge ahead in a new era, fulfill new missions, and strive to build a professional team with firm politics, good quality, reasonable structure, excellent equipment and excellent technology, which can undertake national basic public welfare strategic geological survey tasks, and strive to complete comprehensive investigation, monitoring, long-term observation and research of natural resources. Ten types of tasks, such as evaluation of resources and environmental carrying capacity and suitability of land space development, investigation, protection and restoration of ecological geology, investigation, evaluation and monitoring of hydrogeology and water resources, and investigation of basic geology, disaster geology, mineral geology and environmental geology, fully support and serve the national economic and social development, ecological civilization construction and natural resources management center.

China geological survey bureau Kunming natural resources comprehensive survey center

On September 23rd, with the approval of the Central Committee and the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Kunming Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Center of China Geological Survey (hereinafter referred to as Kunming Center), which was established by the former Gold Tenth Detachment of the Armed Police, was formally established. At the same time, an inaugural meeting was held to announce the appointment documents of the leading group. This indicates that the reform and reorganization of Kunming Center of China Geological Survey has entered a new stage and its business development has entered a new journey. Comrade Zhu Shumin, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of the Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Command Center of China Geological Survey, read out the notice of the establishment of the first Party Committee of Kunming Center and the appointment of team members, and made a speech. Fan Zhongyu, deputy director of Kunming Center and member of the Party Committee, made a statement on behalf of the first Party Committee. The meeting was presided over by Comrade Ding Zhi, deputy director of Kunming Center and member of the Party Committee.

After its establishment, Kunming Center, as a first-class public welfare institution directly under the Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Command Center of China Geological Survey, will thoroughly study Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, and under the strong leadership of the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Party Committee of China Geological Survey and the Party Committee of the Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Command Center, lead all cadres and workers to unite and live up to their youth, youth and times. In accordance with the spirit of the relevant documents of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, we should obey the overall situation of service reform, base ourselves on the functional orientation, be brave in pioneering and innovating, strive to build the traditional business advantages of "regional adjustment-mineral adjustment-exploration", expand the two core capabilities of natural resources investigation and ecological restoration of land space, strive to build four business platforms, aim to build a first-class comprehensive natural resources investigation center in the system, embark on a new journey of serving ecological civilization construction with a brand-new attitude, and write a new chapter of serving the people and serving the country.

China geological survey bureau Xining natural resources comprehensive survey center

On September 23rd, with the approval of the Central Committee and the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Xining Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Center of China Geological Survey (hereinafter referred to as Xining Center), which was established by the former Sixth Armed Police Gold Detachment, was formally established. At the same time, an inaugural meeting was held to announce the appointment documents of the leading group. This indicates that the reform and reorganization of Xining Center of China Geological Survey has entered a new stage and its business development has entered a new journey. Comrade Li Xuehui, secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission and member of the Party Committee of the Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Command Center of China Geological Survey, made a speech at the conference. He fully affirmed the achievements of Xining Center in the past construction and development, and put forward clear requirements for the next step of restructuring and editing. Comrade Hou Zhigang, former director of the Secret Group Division of the Bureau Command Center, read out the notice of the establishment of the first Party Committee and the appointment of team members of the Center. The meeting was presided over by Comrade Ou Qingxue, Party Secretary of Xining Center.

After its establishment, Xining Center, as a first-class public welfare institution directly under the Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Command Center of China Geological Survey, will thoroughly study and implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era. Under the strong leadership of the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Party Committee of China Geological Survey and the Party Committee of the Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Command Center, Do not forget your initiative mind, loyal to his mission, took the initiative to undertake the comprehensive investigation and observation of natural resources, the investigation of supporting the ecological restoration of land space, the regional basic geological survey, the mineral geological survey, and the investigation, evaluation and exploration of mineral resources.

Xi ‘an Mineral Resources Survey Center of China Geological Survey Bureau

On September 23, with the approval of the Central Committee and the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Xi ‘an Mineral Resources Investigation Center of China Geological Survey (hereinafter referred to as Xi ‘an Mineral Center), which was established by the former Gold Fifth Detachment of the Armed Police, was formally established, and an inaugural meeting was held to announce the appointment documents of the leading group. This indicates that the reform and reorganization of Xi ‘an Mineral Resources Investigation Center of China Geological Survey has entered a new stage, and it has taken a new step to operate according to the newly compiled new system. Ge Liangsheng, deputy director, member of the Party Committee and chief engineer of the Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Command Center of China Geological Survey, read out the notice of the establishment of the first Party Committee of Xi ‘an Mineral Center and the appointment of team members, and made a speech. Wang Hongliang, Party Secretary of Xi ‘an Mineral Center, made a statement on behalf of the Party Committee of the Center. The meeting was presided over by Comrade Li Guozhao, director of Xi ‘an Mineral Center and deputy secretary of the Party Committee.

After its establishment, Xi ‘an Mineral Center, as a first-class public welfare institution directly under the Comprehensive Investigation and Command Center of Natural Resources of China Geological Survey, will thoroughly study the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, and under the leadership of the Party Committee of the Ministry, Bureau and Command Center, in accordance with the spirit of relevant documents of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council and the Ministry of Natural Resources, In terms of functional orientation, it mainly undertakes the work of mineral resources investigation and exploration, ecological restoration of land space and comprehensive investigation of natural resources, strives to build a national team in the field of mineral resources investigation with distinctive characteristics and multi-skills, and strives to make new and greater contributions to serving national energy resources security, serving ecological civilization construction and supporting natural resources management.

China geological survey bureau Harbin natural resources comprehensive survey center

On the morning of September 23rd, with the approval of the Central Committee and the Ministry of Natural Resources, Harbin Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Center of China Geological Survey (hereinafter referred to as Harbin Center), which was transferred from the former Armed Police Gold First Corps, was formally established in Harbin. At the same time, a cadre meeting was held to announce the appointment documents of the leading group, which marked that the reform and reorganization of Harbin Center of China Geological Survey entered a new stage and its business development entered a new journey. Comrade Zhong Ziran, member of the party group of the Ministry of Natural Resources, director of China Geological Survey and party secretary, attended the meeting. Xie Xinyi, member of the party group of the Ministry of Natural Resources, deputy secretary of the party group of China Geological Survey, director of the comprehensive investigation and command center of natural resources and secretary of the party Committee, presided over the meeting. Entrusted by the Party Group of China Geological Survey, Wang Yan, Deputy Secretary and Deputy Director of the Party Group of China Geological Survey, made a speech. After the meeting, Comrade Zhong Ziran and Comrade Xie Xinyi jointly unveiled the Harbin Center, and Yu Zhiyuan, Party Secretary of Harbin Center, presided over the unveiling ceremony.

Harbin Center will thoroughly study the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and under the leadership of the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Party Group of China Geological Survey and the Party Committee of the Command Center, earnestly undertake the comprehensive investigation, monitoring, evaluation and research of natural resources; Evaluation of the carrying capacity of resources and environment and the suitability of land space development; Eco-geological investigation, evaluation and restoration; Hydrogeology and water resources investigation, evaluation and monitoring; Investigation of basic geology, energy and mineral geology and environmental geology; Comprehensive investigation of natural resources and formulation of standards and norms for ecological restoration of land space; Geological survey data and information data services; Scientific and technological research, scientific popularization and international cooperation; 9 functional tasks such as transformation of scientific and technological achievements, technical service and technical consultation.

China geological survey bureau Mudanjiang natural resources comprehensive survey center

On the morning of September 24th, with the approval of the Central Committee and the Ministry of Natural Resources, Mudanjiang Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Center of China Geological Survey (hereinafter referred to as Mudanjiang Center), which was established by the former Gold First Detachment of the Armed Police, was formally established, and an inaugural meeting was held to announce the documents of the leadership team. Shen Yunhua, deputy director and member of the Party Committee of the Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Command Center of China Geological Survey, read out the notice of the establishment of the first Party Committee of Mudanjiang Center and the appointment of team members. In his speech, he fully affirmed the achievements made by Mudanjiang Center in the past construction and development, and put forward clear requirements for the next step of restructuring and editing. Wang Junfeng, Party Secretary of Mudanjiang Center, made a statement on behalf of the Party Committee. The meeting was presided over by Cui Xinhua, director of Mudanjiang Center and deputy secretary of the Party Committee.

After its establishment, Mudanjiang Center, as a first-class public welfare institution directly under the Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation and Command Center of China Geological Survey, will thoroughly study Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era. Under the strong leadership of the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Party Committee of China Geological Survey and the Party Committee of the Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation and Command Center, Do not forget your initiative mind will always maintain its true colors, guided by serving the country’s major strategic needs and guided by serving the needs of the government and the people. Focus on supporting investigation of national spatial ecological restoration, comprehensive investigation of natural resources, exploration of polymetallic mineral resources, applied geological investigation, basic geological investigation and research, geological disaster investigation and comprehensive management, and accelerate the establishment of a professional team with firm politics, good quality, reasonable structure, excellent equipment and excellent technology, which can undertake national basic, public welfare and strategic geological survey tasks and serve the work of natural resources management centers, and make new and greater contributions to serving the national economic construction and ecological civilization construction.

China geological survey bureau Hohhot natural resources comprehensive survey center

On September 24th, with the approval of the Central Committee and the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Hohhot Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Center (hereinafter referred to as Hohhot Center), which was established by the former Second Armed Police Gold Detachment, was formally established. At the same time, an inaugural meeting was held to announce the documents of the leadership team. This marks that the reform and reorganization of Hohhot Center of China Geological Survey has entered a new stage and the development and construction have entered a new journey. Ge Liangsheng, deputy director, member of the Party Committee and chief engineer of the Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Command Center of China Geological Survey, read out the notice of the establishment of the first Party Committee of the Center and the appointment of team members, and made a speech. Yang Zhigang, Party Secretary of Hohhot Center, made a statement on behalf of the Party Committee of Hohhot Center. The meeting was presided over by Li Haiguang, director of Hohhot Center and deputy secretary of the Party Committee.

Hohhot Center, as a first-class public welfare institution directly under the Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation and Command Center of China Geological Survey, will thoroughly study the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. Under the strong leadership of the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Party Committee of China Geological Survey and the Party Committee of the Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation and Command Center, Do not forget your initiative mind will keep in mind his mission and forge ahead. With the goal of high-quality support and service for local economic and social development, ecological civilization construction and natural resources management, we will build a professional comprehensive investigation team of natural resources with strict discipline, excellent technology and tenacious style, draw a new blueprint for the transformation and development of the center, continue to contribute new strength and innovation glory to the country’s strategic resource protection and ecological environment construction, and build a well-off society in an all-round way and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation!

Haikou Marine Geological Survey Center of China Geological Survey Bureau

On September 24th, with the approval of the Central Committee and the Ministry of Natural Resources, Haikou Marine Geological Survey Center of China Geological Survey (hereinafter referred to as Haikou Center), which was established by the former Gold Ninth Detachment of the Armed Police, was formally established. At the same time, an inaugural meeting was held to announce the documents of the leadership of the center. Zhu Shumin, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of the Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Command Center of China Geological Survey, read out the notice of the establishment of the first Party Committee of Haikou Center and the appointment of team members, and made a speech. Zhao Xiaodong, Party Secretary of Haikou Center, made a statement on behalf of the Party Committee. The meeting was presided over by He Bing, director of Haikou Center and deputy secretary of the Party Committee.

After its establishment, Haikou Center, as a first-class public welfare institution directly under the Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation and Command Center of China Geological Survey, will thoroughly study the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, under the strong leadership of the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Party Committee of China Geological Survey and the Party Committee of the Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation and Command Center, and in accordance with the spirit of relevant documents of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council and the Ministry of Natural Resources, take the strategy of serving the country as a maritime power as the guide. Guided by the "two unifications" function of serving the Ministry of Natural Resources, we will strive to realize the "three transformations", focus on supporting marine monitoring and early warning and island management in sea areas, undertake the work of marine basic geology, mineral resources investigation and evaluation and comprehensive geological investigation and evaluation of coastal zones and islands and reefs, and undertake the work of natural resources investigation and mineral resources exploration in South China and Hainan, strive to become an important technical force serving the construction of ecological civilization and natural resources management, and become a leading marine geological force with unique characteristics, and steadily join the national maritime power.

China geological survey bureau Urumqi natural resources comprehensive survey center

On September 24th, with the approval of the Central Committee and the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Urumqi Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Center of China Geological Survey (hereinafter referred to as Urumqi Center), which was established by the former Gold Eighth Detachment of the Armed Police, was formally established. At the same time, an inaugural meeting was held to announce the appointment documents of the leading group. Li Xuehui, secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission and member of the Party Committee of the Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Command Center of China Geological Survey, made a speech at the inaugural meeting, fully affirmed the achievements of Urumqi Center in the past construction and development, and put forward clear requirements for the next step of restructuring and editing. Hou Zhigang, director of the former Secret Group Division of the Command Center, read out the notice of the establishment of the first Party Committee of Urumqi Center and the appointment of team members. The meeting was presided over by Zhao Yi, Party Secretary of Urumqi Central Committee, and made a statement on behalf of the first Party Committee.

After its establishment, Urumqi Center, as a first-class public welfare institution directly under the Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Command Center of China Geological Survey, will thoroughly study the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era. Under the strong leadership of the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Party Committee of China Geological Survey and the Party Committee of the Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Command Center, and in accordance with the spirit of relevant documents of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council and the Ministry of Natural Resources, Actively undertake 10 kinds of tasks such as comprehensive investigation, monitoring, long-term observation and research of natural resources, evaluation of resources and environment carrying capacity and suitability for national spatial development, ecological geological investigation and ecological protection and restoration, hydrogeology and water resources investigation, monitoring and evaluation, and basic geology, mineral geology, environmental geology and applied geology investigation, and strive to build a professional team of comprehensive investigation of natural resources with good quality, reasonable structure, excellent equipment and excellent technology, and fully support and serve the country’s economic and social development and ecology.

Written Record of the Press Conference of Hebei Provincial Government Information Office ＂Hebei Economic Operation in 2023＂

At the press conference. Reporter Gao Shizhen photo
　　On the afternoon of January 19th, the Information Office of Hebei Provincial Government held a press conference on "Economic Operation of Hebei in 2023". Xu Fujun, Party Secretary and Director of Hebei Provincial Bureau of Statistics, introduced the economic operation of Hebei Province in 2023, and answered questions from reporters together with Zhou Guohua, Party member, deputy director and spokesperson of Hebei Provincial Bureau of Statistics, and Wang Tingzhang, Party member, deputy head and spokesperson of Hebei Investigation Corps of National Bureau of Statistics. The conference was hosted by Tian Defeng, director of the press release department of the Propaganda Department of Hebei Provincial Party Committee (provincial government information office) and a first-class researcher. The record is as follows:
Tian Defeng, director of the press release department of the Propaganda Department of Hebei Provincial Party Committee (provincial government information office) and a first-class researcher. Reporter Gao Shizhen photo
　　Tian Defeng, Director of the Press Release Department of the Propaganda Department of Hebei Provincial Party Committee (Provincial Government Information Office) and First-class Investigator:
　　Ladies and gentlemen, friends from the press,
　　Good afternoon!
　　Welcome to the press conference of the Information Office of the People’s Government of Hebei Province.
　　The theme of this conference is "Economic Operation of Hebei in 2023".
　　In 2023, Qi Xin, all localities and departments in Hebei Province, worked together to overcome difficulties and promote post-disaster recovery and reconstruction and economic and social development as a whole, and the province’s economic operation was generally stable and steady. Today, we specially invite Mr. Xu Fujun, Party Secretary and Director of Hebei Provincial Bureau of Statistics, to introduce the economic operation of our province in 2023. At the same time, we also invited Mr. Zhou Guohua, member of the party group, deputy director and spokesperson of the Hebei Provincial Bureau of Statistics, and Mr. Wang Tingzhang, member of the party group, deputy head and spokesperson of the Hebei Investigation Corps of the National Bureau of Statistics, to jointly answer your concerns.
　　First of all, please let Director Xu make an introduction. Please welcome.
Xu Fujun, Party Secretary and Director of Hebei Provincial Bureau of Statistics. Reporter Gao Shizhen photo
　　Xu Fujun, Party Secretary and Director of Hebei Provincial Bureau of Statistics:
　　In 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Hebei twice and published.Important speechIt provides a strong political guidance and scientific action guide for our province to accelerate the development of high quality. Over the past year, in the face of the complicated and severe external environment, arduous and arduous reform and development tasks and the rare flood disaster in history, the provincial party Committee and the provincial government have United and led the people of the province, keeping in mind the entrustment and gratitude, adhering to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, and thoroughly studying and implementing the inspection of Hebei by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader.Important speechAnd the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Focusing on accelerating the construction of a strong economic province and a beautiful Hebei, we strive to write a chapter on Chinese modernization in Hebei, adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, serve and integrate into the new development pattern, and carry out post-disaster recovery and reconstruction in a down-to-earth manner. The province’s economic operation is generally stable, steady and progressing, and the main economic indicators are picking up and improving, and high-quality development is solidly promoted.
　　First, the economic development is stable and the industrial base is stable.
　　According to the unified accounting results of regional GDP, the annual regional GDP was 4,394.41 billion yuan, an increase of 5.5% over the previous year at constant prices. By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 446.62 billion yuan, an increase of 2.6%; The added value of the secondary industry was 1,643.53 billion yuan, an increase of 6.2%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 2,304.26 billion yuan, an increase of 5.5%.
　　Agricultural production is generally stable. Affected by floods, the total grain output in the whole year was 38.099 million tons, down 1.4% from the previous year. Among them, the output of summer grain was 14.986 million tons, up by 0.8%; The output of autumn grain was 23.113 million tons, down 2.8%. Animal husbandry production is stable and improving. The output of pork, cattle, sheep and poultry meat was 4.911 million tons, an increase of 3.3%. Among them, the output of pork was 2.833 million tons, an increase of 3.6%. The number of live pigs was 17.938 million, down by 6.9%. The output of poultry eggs was 4.046 million tons, up by 1.6%. The milk output was 5.719 million tons, up by 4.6%.
　　Industrial production grew rapidly. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 6.9% over the previous year, and the growth rate was 1.4 percentage points faster than that of the previous year. In terms of three categories, the added value of manufacturing increased by 6.4%, the mining industry increased by 13.0%, and the production and supply of electricity, heat, gas and water increased by 5.8%. In terms of industry categories, more than 60% of industries have achieved growth in production. Twenty-five of the 40 industry categories achieved growth, with a growth rate of 62.5%. Among them, ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry increased by 7.7%, oil, coal and other fuel processing industry increased by 17.3%, and automobile manufacturing industry increased by 11.6%. In terms of economic types, the added value of state-owned holding enterprises increased by 7.8%, joint-stock enterprises by 7.4%, foreign-invested enterprises from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan by 4.7%, and private enterprises by 5.9%. In terms of enterprise scale, the added value of large enterprises increased by 8.0%, medium-sized enterprises increased by 10.7%, and small enterprises increased by 2.5%.
　　The service industry has steadily recovered. The added value of the service industry increased by 5.5% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of information transmission, software and information technology services increased by 7.3%, financial industry by 7.7%, public management, social security and social organizations by 5.6%, and health and social work by 6.4%. From January to November, service enterprises above designated size in the province realized operating income of 508.63 billion yuan, up 4.3% year-on-year.
　　Second, the potential of domestic demand has been accelerated, and investment and consumption have been strongly driven.
　　Investment in fixed assets grew steadily. The investment in fixed assets completed in the whole year increased by 6.3% over the previous year. Among them, investment in construction projects increased by 14.3%, while investment in real estate development decreased by 12.7%. By industry, investment in the primary industry decreased by 20.6%, investment in the secondary industry increased by 6.9%, and investment in the tertiary industry increased by 6.9%. In terms of key areas, infrastructure investment increased by 17.7%, manufacturing investment increased by 12.6%, and private investment increased by 1.4%. Excluding real estate development investment, private investment increased by 14.5%. In terms of project scale, the completed investment of projects above 100 million yuan increased by 21.7%, and those above 1 billion yuan increased by 35.0%.
　　The consumer market has recovered. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 1,504.05 billion yuan, an increase of 9.6% over the previous year, and the growth rate was 8 percentage points faster than that of the previous year. Among them, the retail sales of consumer goods above designated size was 433.91 billion yuan, an increase of 12.8%, and the growth rate was 7.8 percentage points faster than that of the previous year. Consumption-upgrading commodities are growing well. Retail sales of gold, silver and jewelry in units above designated size increased by 24.3%, sports and entertainment products by 41.2%, household appliances and audio-visual equipment by 30.5%, and new energy vehicles by 74.4%. Basic life commodities maintained growth. Grain, oil and food, beverages, tobacco and alcohol, clothing, shoes, hats, needles and textiles increased by 2.9%, 12.1%, 8.7% and 19.6% respectively.
　　Third, major strategies have been implemented in depth and coordinated development has achieved remarkable results.
　　The coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei has advanced in depth. Firmly grasp the "bull nose" of resolving the function of Beijing’s non-capital, and effectively and orderly promote the work of resolving. The introduction of secondary and tertiary subsidiaries of central enterprises achieved a historic breakthrough, and the turnover of Beijing-Tianjin technology contracts in the province increased by 101%. "Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei on the track" accelerated its formation. Jingxiong Expressway runs through the whole line, Jinxing Intercity is completed and opened to traffic, and Shijiazhuang to Cangzhou realize direct high-speed rail.
　　Xiong’an new area grows at jointing stage. The construction of the first batch of headquarters projects for resolving central enterprises is progressing smoothly, and all four universities have started construction. The "three schools and one hospital" aided by Beijing has successfully started school. "Sixteen Outstanding Talents" was issued, Xiong ‘an University Collaborative Innovation Alliance was established, and Xiong ‘an Zhongguancun Science Park was put into operation. The key municipal infrastructure in the start-up area was basically completed, and the investment in xiong’an new area increased by 16.0% year-on-year.
　　Fourth, the transformation and upgrading continued to deepen, and new kinetic energy accelerated growth.
　　The industrial structure was continuously optimized. The proportion of the added value of the three industries is 10.2:37.4:52.4, the proportion of the added value of the tertiary industry is 15 percentage points higher than that of the secondary industry, and the proportion of the regional GDP is 1.3 percentage points higher than that of the previous year. The industrial pattern of "321" has been further consolidated and expanded.
　　Emerging industries are growing rapidly. The added value of high-tech industries above designated size increased by 7.5% over the previous year, and the growth rate was 2.7 percentage points faster than that of the previous year, accounting for 21.4% of industries above designated size, up by 0.8 percentage points year-on-year. Investment in high-tech industries increased by 24.7%, which was 18.4 percentage points higher than the total investment growth rate. Among them, investment in high-tech manufacturing industry increased by 41.1% and investment in high-tech service industry increased by 11.6%.
　　Emerging formats have grown stronger. The annual online retail sales reached 465.46 billion yuan, an increase of 10.6% over the previous year. Among them, the online retail sales of physical goods was 421.46 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1%, accounting for 28.0% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods.
　　The scale of legal person units has expanded. By the end of 2023, there were 1.908 million legal entities in the province, an increase of 148,000 over the previous year and an increase of 8.4%. Among them, there were 1.28 million legal entities in the tertiary industry, an increase of 104,000 or 8.8%.
　　5. Employment prices are generally stable, and residents’ income is growing steadily.
　　The employment situation remained stable. Adhere to the policy of giving priority to employment, and 899,000 people were newly employed in cities and towns throughout the year, completing 104.5% of the annual plan.
　　The market price is generally stable. The annual consumer price rose by 0.6% over the previous year, and the growth rate was reduced by 1.2 percentage points over the previous year. Among them, cities rose by 0.7% and rural areas rose by 0.4%. By category, the prices of food, tobacco and alcohol rose by 0.5%, clothing by 2.3%, housing by 0.3%, daily necessities and services by 0.6%, transportation and communication by 2.4%, education, culture and entertainment by 1.5%, medical care by 3.2% and other goods and services by 3.2%. Among the prices of food, tobacco and alcohol, the price of grain increased by 1.4%, the price of eggs increased by 0.6%, the price of pork decreased by 14.8%, and the price of fresh vegetables decreased by 3.6%. In December, consumer prices rose by 0.2%. The ex-factory price of industrial producers decreased by 5.3% over the previous year and by 2.1% in December. The purchasing price of industrial producers decreased by 6.2% over the previous year and by 4.1% in December.
　　Residents’ income has increased steadily. The per capita disposable income of the province’s residents was 32,903 yuan, an increase of 6.6% over the previous year, and the growth rate was 1.5 percentage points faster than that of the previous year. According to the place of permanent residence, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 43,631 yuan, an increase of 5.7%, and the growth rate was 2.0 percentage points faster than that of the previous year; The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 20,688 yuan, an increase of 6.8%, and the growth rate was 0.3 percentage points faster than that of the previous year. The income gap between urban and rural residents has further narrowed, and the income ratio between urban and rural residents is 2.11, which is 0.02 lower than the previous year. The per capita consumption expenditure of residents in the province was 22,920 yuan, an increase of 9.7% over the previous year. According to the place of permanent residence, the per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents was 27,906 yuan, an increase of 11.3%; The per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents was 17,244 yuan, an increase of 6.0%.
　　In the next step, we must adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era and fully implement the Party’s 20 th Peace Conference.The twentieth session of the partyThe spirit of the Second Plenary Session, the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference, and the inspection of Hebei by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader.Important speechSpirit, conscientiously implement the deployment of the 10th Plenary Session of the Provincial Party Committee, the Economic Work Conference of the Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial People’s Congress, focus on the primary task of high-quality development, adhere to the principle of striving for progress while maintaining stability, promoting stability by making progress, establishing first and then breaking down, make overall plans to expand domestic demand and deepen structural reform on the supply side, make overall plans for new urbanization and overall rural revitalization, make overall plans for high-quality development and high-level security, consolidate and enhance the economic recovery, continue to promote effective improvement in quality and reasonable growth in quantity of the economy, and accelerate the construction of a strong economic province.
　　Tian Defeng, Director of the Press Release Department of the Propaganda Department of Hebei Provincial Party Committee (Provincial Government Information Office) and First-class Investigator:
　　Thank you, Director Xu, for your authoritative release. Let’s start asking questions. Please raise your hand and inform your news organization.
　　Answer the reporter’s question:
　　1. China News Agency: In the post-epidemic era, our province put the recovery and expansion of consumption in an important position and took effective measures to promote and stimulate consumption growth. Excuse me, what is the recovery of consumption in our province and what are its characteristics?
Zhou Guohua, Party Member, Deputy Director and Spokesman of Hebei Provincial Bureau of Statistics. Reporter Gao Shizhen photo
　　Zhou Guohua, Party Member, Deputy Director and Spokesperson of Hebei Provincial Bureau of Statistics:
　　In 2023, all departments at all levels in the province resolutely implemented the policies of the provincial party committee and the provincial government to expand domestic demand and promote consumption, focused on boosting market confidence, accelerated the pace of consumption upgrading, and steadily released consumer demand. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 1,504.05 billion yuan, up 9.6% year-on-year, 8.0 percentage points faster than the same period of last year and 1.4 percentage points faster than the previous three quarters. The consumer goods market maintained a good recovery trend. Specifically, there are six main characteristics.
　　First, the growth of consumption categories has expanded. Of the 23 consumption categories of units above designated size in the province, 19 categories showed growth, with the growth rate reaching 82.6%.
　　Second, the sales of basic life commodities grew steadily. The retail sales of grain, oil, food, beverages, alcohol and tobacco, clothing, shoes, hats, needles and textiles increased by 2.9%, 12.1%, 8.7% and 19.6% respectively year-on-year, accounting for 20.8% of the retail sales of consumer goods above designated size, which boosted the retail sales of consumer goods above designated size by 2.0 percentage points.
　　Third, the sales of upgraded goods are growing well. The retail sales of cosmetics, gold and silver jewelry, sports and entertainment goods, household appliances and audio-visual equipment above designated size increased by 12.6%, 24.3%, 41.2% and 30.5% respectively, accounting for 10.4% of the retail sales of consumer goods above designated size, which boosted the retail sales of consumer goods above designated size by 2.4 percentage points.
　　Fourth, the sales of automobile products continued to increase. The retail sales of automobile products by units above designated size reached 170.2 billion yuan, up 13.2% year-on-year, with the growth rates accelerating by 4.7 and 11.6 percentage points respectively over the previous three quarters and the same period of last year, which boosted the retail sales of consumer goods by 5.1 percentage points, accounting for 39.2% of the retail sales of consumer goods by units above designated size, up 3.0 percentage points over the same period of last year. Among them, the consumption of new energy vehicles grew rapidly, achieving a retail sales of 35.73 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 74.4%, 3.4 percentage points faster than the previous three quarters.
　　Fifth, the sales of petroleum commodities maintained a relatively high growth rate. From the monthly observation, the retail sales of petroleum and products in units above designated size continued to maintain a growth level of more than 20% this year. The annual sales reached 48.06 billion yuan, up 26.7% year-on-year, 4.6 and 1.6 percentage points faster than the previous three quarters and the first half of the year, respectively, which boosted the retail sales of consumer goods above designated size by 2.7 percentage points. The retail sales of petroleum commodities accounted for 11.1% of the retail sales of consumer goods above designated size, an increase of 0.2 percentage points over the same period of last year.
　　Sixth, the accommodation and catering market continues to heat up. The annual turnover of the accommodation industry was 16.50 billion yuan, up 20.9% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1.6 percentage points faster than that of the previous three quarters. The turnover of catering industry was 97.45 billion yuan, up 16.6% year-on-year, 1.4 percentage points faster than the previous three quarters.
　　thank you
　　2. Hebei Daily: As mentioned in the release just now, the per capita disposable income of Hebei residents increased by 6.6% and the consumption expenditure increased by 9.7%. My question is: What are the characteristics of residents’ income and consumption in 2023, and what is their ranking in the country? thank you
Wang Tingzhang, member of the Party Group, Deputy Chief and Spokesman of Hebei Investigation Corps of National Bureau of Statistics. Reporter Gao Shizhen photo
　　Wang Tingzhang, member of the Party Group, Deputy Chief and Spokesman of Hebei Investigation Corps of National Bureau of Statistics:
　　Thank you for your question.
　　As mentioned in the briefing just now, the per capita disposable income of all residents in Hebei increased by 6.6% and the consumption expenditure increased by 9.7% in the whole year, which was hard-won. Under the strong leadership of the Hebei Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government, the whole province has conscientiously implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council and the work requirements of the provincial party Committee and the provincial government, adhered to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, and solidly promoted high-quality development, laying a solid foundation for the growth of residents’ income and consumption. The income and consumption of residents in our province mainly show the following four characteristics.
　　First, the growth rate of residents’ income is faster than the economic growth rate, the fruits of economic development are further tilted towards residents, and people’s livelihood continues to improve. The growth rate of per capita disposable income of residents further recovered, and the growth rate of per capita disposable income of all residents, urban residents and rural residents increased by 1.5, 2.0 and 0.3 percentage points respectively over the previous year. From the perspective of income structure, the four major incomes increased in an all-round way, with wage income, net operating income, net property income and net transfer income increasing by 8.8%, 5.4%, 2.7% and 2.0% respectively. Among them, the per capita wage income of residents in the province is 19,723 yuan, accounting for 59.9%, which is the main source of residents’ income, with the fastest growth rate, and the contribution rate of income increase is 78.3%, which is the first main force to support residents’ income increase.
　　Second, the income gap between urban and rural residents has further narrowed. The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 43,631 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.7%; The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 20,688 yuan, an increase of 6.8%, which was 1.1 percentage points faster than that of cities and towns. The income ratio of urban and rural residents continued to narrow to 2.11, which was 0.02 lower than that of the previous year, and the development trend of urban-rural integration was improving.
　　Third, the growth rate is better than the increment. Looking at the whole country, from the perspective of growth rate, the growth rate of per capita disposable income of all residents in Hebei ranks eighth in the country, up 9 places from the previous year. But from the level, the income of Hebei residents is still at a low level, and the per capita disposable income of all residents is lower than the national average of 6315 yuan, ranking 17 th; The per capita disposable income of urban residents is lower than the national average of 8190 yuan, ranking 19 th; The per capita disposable income of rural residents is lower than the national 1003 yuan, ranking 17th.
　　Fourth, policies and measures to promote consumption have gradually become effective, driving residents’ consumption to maintain rapid growth. In the whole year, the per capita consumption expenditure of residents in the province was 22,920 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.7%, and the growth rate was 3.1 percentage points higher than the income. The eight major expenditures of consumption all rose: First, the basic consumption of people’s livelihood grew steadily. Expenditure on food, alcohol and tobacco increased by 8.2%, clothing by 13.5%, housing by 3.2% and daily necessities and services by 11.0%. Second, with the increase of residents’ leisure shopping, going out and other activities, the related consumption expenditure has maintained rapid growth. Expenditure on education, culture and entertainment increased by 23.8%, and expenditure on transportation and communication increased by 10.9%; Third, the expenditure on health care increased by 7.8%, and the expenditure on other supplies and services increased by 26.5%.
　　thank you
　　3. People’s Network Hebei Channel: What are the outstanding features and highlights of the overall evaluation of the province’s economic operation in 2023? What are the main supporting factors?
Xu Fujun, Party Secretary and Director of Hebei Provincial Bureau of Statistics. Reporter Gao Shizhen photo
　　Xu Fujun, Party Secretary and Director of Hebei Provincial Bureau of Statistics:
　　Thank you for your question. Judging from the economic performance of the whole year just released, in 2023, the province’s economy overcame many risks, challenges and adverse effects caused by floods. The overall economic performance was stable, the main indicators rebounded and the growth rate was better than that of the whole country. Overall, it presents the characteristics of "stability, good and excellent".
　　"Stability" is mainly reflected in the following four aspects:
　　First, the overall economic operation is stable. The annual GDP growth rate accelerated from the previous year, 0.3 percentage points higher than that of the whole country. Quarterly, the first quarter achieved a good start, with GDP increasing by 5.1% year-on-year; In the first half of the year, it was steadily strengthened, with an increase of 6.1%; In the first three quarters, it withstood the pressure brought by floods, with an increase of 5.2%; The annual growth rate was 5.5%, showing a good trend of recovery.
　　Second, the industrial supply support is stable. Agricultural production was generally stable, and the production of grain, animal husbandry, vegetables and fruits remained stable. The total grain output reached 76.2 billion Jin, exceeding 70 billion Jin for 11 consecutive years. Industrial production grew rapidly, and the traditional advantageous industries such as steel and petrochemical played an obvious supporting role. The added value of equipment manufacturing increased by 8.5%, which was 1.6 percentage points faster than that of industries above designated size, and the automobile manufacturing industry achieved double-digit rapid growth. The service industry recovered steadily, and the growth rate of added value of information transmission, software and information technology services and financial industry was 1.8 and 2.2 percentage points higher than that of service industry respectively.
　　Third, the investment growth is stable. Carry out the construction of key projects "strong leadership • Increase kinetic energy "action, do our best to ensure the elements and do everything possible to expand investment. The investment in fixed assets increased by 6.3% in the whole year, continuing the steady growth trend, which was 3.3 percentage points higher than that of the whole country. Investment in infrastructure and manufacturing increased rapidly, driving the total investment to increase by 4.6 and 2.3 percentage points respectively. Large projects above 100 million yuan continued to play the role of ballast stone, and the completed investment accounted for 65.1% of the total investment, driving the total investment to increase by 12.4 percentage points.
　　Fourth, the overall financial stability. Strengthen efforts to improve efficiency and implement a proactive fiscal policy, and the province’s fiscal operation is stable. The growth rate of general public budget revenue has obviously accelerated over the previous year, among which, tax revenue has achieved double-digit growth; Pay close attention to budget implementation and management, and key areas such as housing security and transportation will be well guaranteed. The quality and efficiency of the real economy of financial services continued to improve, and the balance of local and foreign currency loans of financial institutions maintained double-digit growth.
　　"Good" is mainly reflected in the following three aspects:
　　First, major strategic advances continued to improve. Sign a new round of strategic cooperation agreement with Beijing and Tianjin to form a closer coordinated promotion pattern. The construction of an integrated high-quality development demonstration zone between the three northern counties of Langfang and Tongzhou District of Beijing has been steadily advanced. The embryonic form of xiong’an new area’s modern city is fully revealed. The "three horizontals and four verticals" backbone road network in the start-up area is open to traffic, the China Aerospace Information and Satellite Internet Innovation Alliance is accelerated, and the scene exchange of Xiong ‘an Future City is officially launched, further accelerating the convergence and application of future technologies and industries.
　　Second, the recovery of the consumer market continued to improve. The total retail sales of social consumer goods rose sharply compared with the previous year. The consumption of bulk commodities such as automobiles and petroleum was significantly boosted, and the retail sales per unit of consumer goods increased by 5.1 and 2.7 percentage points respectively. The consumption of accommodation and catering increased rapidly, and the turnover of accommodation and catering industry in units above designated size increased by 37.3% and 36.4% respectively. The tourism market continues to heat up, and the influence of "so close, so beautiful, go to Hebei on weekends" continues to increase.
　　Third, the import and export of foreign trade continued to improve. The annual import and export scale reached a record high, with the growth rate of total import and export value being 7.2 percentage points higher than that of the whole country, and the growth rate of total export value being 8.7 percentage points higher than that of the whole country. The structure of export products continued to be optimized, with the export of mechanical and electrical products increasing by 33.1% and the export of automobiles increasing by 1.5 times.
　　"Excellent" is mainly reflected in the following three aspects:
　　First, the structure is continuously optimized. The industrial structure of "321" continued to be consolidated, with the added value of tertiary industry accounting for 52.4%, secondary industry accounting for 37.4% and primary industry accounting for 10.2%. Emerging industries continue to grow, with the added value of high-tech industries accounting for 0.8 percentage points higher than that of conventional industries, and the growth rate of investment in high-tech industries is 18.4 percentage points higher than that of total investment. The trend of consumption upgrading is obvious. The retail sales of sports and entertainment products, household appliances and audio-visual equipment, gold and silver jewelry and other commodities increased by 41.2%, 30.5% and 24.3% respectively.
　　Second, the green transformation continued to advance. In the country, it is the first to introduce the A standard for environmental performance of key industries, 40 new A-level enterprises with environmental performance in key industries, and 35 A-level iron and steel enterprises.National first. The air quality continued to improve, and the effect of "stepping back ten" was steadily consolidated. The development of green energy was accelerated, and the power generation of renewable energy increased by 17.5% year-on-year, accounting for nearly 40% of the province’s power generation.
　　Third, people’s livelihood continued to improve. Employment prices remained stable, post-disaster recovery and reconstruction were solidly carried out, and 20 livelihood projects all or exceeded their annual tasks. People’s livelihood expenditures accounted for more than 80% of general public budget expenditures, and the participation rate of basic medical insurance was stable at over 95%.
　　At the same time, we should also see that the current external environment is complex and severe, cyclical problems and structural contradictions are superimposed, and some difficulties and challenges have to be overcome to promote further economic recovery. In the next step, we should thoroughly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, fully implement the work requirements of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, persist in striving for progress through stability, promote stability through progress, make progress before breaking, always maintain the spirit of striving for success, constantly turn development advantages into development potential, and continuously consolidate and enhance the economic recovery to a good trend.
　　On this occasion, on behalf of the Provincial Bureau of Statistics, I would like to express my heartfelt thanks to the journalists and friends of the news media for their long-term concern and support for statistical work! In 20 days, we will usher in the Spring Festival. I wish all my friends good health, smooth work, happy family and all the best!
　　thank you
　　Tian Defeng, Director of the Press Release Department of the Propaganda Department of Hebei Provincial Party Committee (Provincial Government Information Office) and First-class Investigator:
　　Thank you for your participation and support, and thank you for your informative release and questions. If you still have questions of interest, please contact the Press and Publicity Office of Hebei Provincial Bureau of Statistics.
　　This conference is over. Thank you!