Annual Report of Beijing Intellectual Property Office on Government Information Disclosure in 2021

　　

　　This report is compiled in accordance with Article 50 of the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Openness of Government Information (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations on the Openness of Government Information).

　　I. General situation

　　(A) continue to expand the initiative to open

　　Effectively strengthen organizational leadership, strictly implement the Regulations on the Openness of Government Information, adhere to the principle of serving the people, intensify the disclosure of government information such as normative documents, final accounts of budgets, performance management and policy interpretation, and disclose relevant information on the official website of the Bureau to ensure that the disclosure content is comprehensive, accurate and detailed.

　　The first is to make decision-making public. Through the "Policy Document Solicitation Column" of the Capital Window, the Bureau’s website and new media, the Regulations of Beijing Municipality on the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights (Draft for Public Comment) and the Opinions of Beijing Intellectual Property Office on Further Strengthening the Public Service of Intellectual Property Rights (Draft for Comment) were publicly solicited from the public, and timely feedback was given.

　　The second is to make the policy public. To achieve synchronous organization, synchronous drafting, synchronous review and release of normative documents and interpretation materials. When interpreting the policy, the background basis, objectives and tasks, main contents, scope and implementation standards of the policy measures are interpreted in detail. When the document is published, the relevant interpretation materials and documents are published simultaneously on the portal website of our bureau. Grasp the education and training, carry out more than 110 policy presentations in conjunction with industrial alliances, industry associations, key parks, government service centers, etc., preach patent pre-examination, rapid rights protection, funding and other services, train nearly 10,000 enterprises, and guide enterprises to make good use of relevant policies on intellectual property rights.

　　The third is to make the implementation public. The implementation of key tasks, performance tasks and key tasks in the work report of the municipal government undertaken by the public on a regular basis. Disclosure of administrative law enforcement responsibilities, law enforcement basis, law enforcement procedures, supervision channels and law enforcement results and other information, publication of administrative law enforcement statistics annual report, disclosure of patent infringement dispute handling case information, administrative punishment information, patent agencies and patent agents random inspection results.

　　The fourth is to make key areas public. Continue to promote the construction of the platform, and set up a column to centralize and continuously disclose the information on the pilot of intellectual property insurance and the multi-mediation of intellectual property disputes. Conscientiously implement the regulations of this Municipality on optimizing the business environment, and actively disclose information in key areas such as "One Netcom Office".

　　(2) Standardize the handling of disclosure upon application.

　　Strengthen the standardization of government information management, improve the working mechanism of disclosure according to applications, standardize working procedures, refine the case handling process, and clearly define the acceptance, transfer and feedback mechanisms to ensure timely response. Ensure that letters, online application acceptance channels and consultation telephones are unblocked, cite the provisions of the Regulations on the Openness of Government Information in the reply notice, clearly indicate the relief channels, and ensure that the reply form is standardized. In 2021, a total of 6 public documents were received, and all of them were answered.

　　(C) improve the mechanism to improve the quality of publicity

　　Standardize the public procedures and implement the confidentiality review of government information disclosure. Strictly control the content, review and release of new media numbers, strengthen positive online publicity, and adhere to the correct political direction, public opinion orientation and value orientation. Improve the quality of publicity and establish a daily and regular inspection mechanism for public information. We will carry out public opinion monitoring, early warning and judgment on intellectual property rights, and do a good job in responding to public opinion about intellectual property emergencies. Improve the supervision mechanism for the implementation of information disclosure responsibility, promote the implementation of the whole process of information disclosure responsibility, incorporate information disclosure work into the focus of supervision, carry out regular supervision and inspection, and promote the implementation of tasks.

　　Second, the initiative to disclose government information

Active disclosure of government information

　　Iii. Receiving and handling applications for government information disclosure

Receiving and handling government information disclosure applications

　　Four, the government information disclosure of administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation.

Administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation of government information disclosure　　

　　V. Main Problems and Improvements

　　First, the degree of openness and accuracy of government affairs needs to be continuously deepened. Improvement measures: adhere to the service-oriented principle, actively push policy information to the corporate public through websites, WeChat WeChat official account, policy training and other channels in a timely manner, provide policy interpretation, realize accurate customization and delivery of policy information, and focus on publicity in the field of intellectual property public services.

　　Second, the training of information disclosure needs to be continuously strengthened. Improvement measures: further strengthen publicity, education and training, organize the study of the Regulations on the Openness of Government Information and other relevant regulations, improve cadres’ ideological understanding, improve the enthusiasm and initiative of information submission, and improve the quality of information disclosure.

　　Vi. Other matters that need to be reported

　　In 2021, the number and total amount of charge notices issued by our bureau and the total amount actually collected were all 0.

　　The official website of Beijing Intellectual Property Office is http://zscqj.beijing.gov.cn/. For more information about the government, please visit it.

AI face-changing software is publicly sold online. Where is the legal boundary？

Recently, fraud cases caused by AI face-changing technology have attracted people’s attention. With the development of AI model, the application scope of "face changing" technology is getting wider and wider, and the breakthrough of technology also makes the facial expressions and action details of the characters after face changing more realistic, which may bring serious harm once it is used by criminals. The reporter’s investigation found that it is very easy to obtain AI face-changing software on the Internet. Where is the legal boundary of using AI face-changing software? How to supervise beforehand?

Paid AI face-changing software appears on the network.

Package prices range from 499 yuan to 2888 yuan.

At present, relying on the breakthrough of large models and algorithms, AI face-changing is realizing a wider range of applications, causing more concerns. On the internet, there are many tutorials demonstrating the use and effect of face-changing software. Different from a large number of free software that gives ordinary people "early adopters", the reporter found that there are many high-priced paid AI face-changing software on the Internet. What is the difference between these paid software and free software?

The reporter contacted a developer after searching for "AI face-changing software", and he provided the reporter with a demonstration video of using his software to realize face-changing. On the left side of the dual-window page is the original video before face-changing, and on the right side is the video after face-changing. To the naked eye, the mouth shape, expression and tiny movements of the "digital man" after face-changing are almost flawless.

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△ The face changing effect of the amateur shown by the seller (S is the original video, D is after the replacement)

On its sales website, the software developer also showed how to stitch the eyes and mouths of two famous actresses together to generate a new "digital man" video.

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△ Local facial features replacement displayed by the seller

This paid software offers different versions from basic (LV1) to super (LV4) to full set (LV5). For the primary package, 499 yuan provides software interface, video guidance, face changing model, etc. If 2888 yuan is spent, you can get a full set of (LV5) video face changing models.

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△ There are many different levels of face-changing software products available on the network.

"You can change your face if you want."

AI big model can integrate multiple functions to create a "digital person"

Open the website, there is no text at the bottom showing that it has been filed. The seller is also very cautious, and only uses words to communicate throughout. He said that compared with the basic (LV1) to super (LV4) packages, the full (LV5) version has more iterations and stronger capabilities, which can also be understood as a more realistic face-changing effect. At the same time, it can not only realize video face-changing, but also support live face-changing.

The reporter further asked, can you change your face according to your own needs? Software developers said: "What kind of face you want to change can be trained with material."

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△ Software developers are chatting with reporters.

A technician engaged in AI development said that this means that there may be more uncontrollable risks. "AI face-changing technology like deepfake is open source. Recently, the AI ? ? big model has become popular, and its algorithm has been updated. It is possible to integrate the functions of Wensheng map, Wensheng text, Wensheng audio, Wensheng video and face-changing. By combining these functions, a completely new’ digital person’ or’ AI person’ can be created, and the cost and difficulty of supervision are several orders of magnitude higher."

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△ User feedback displayed by the seller

Expert: An Effective Supervision System for Labeling

Can clarify the fuzzy boundary brought by AI face change in advance.

Zhao Zhanling, a lawyer and IT legal expert of Beijing Jiawei Law Firm, said that from the perspective of post-strike, there are provisions on fraud in the criminal law; It is clear in the Civil Code that citizens have the right to portrait, name, reputation and other corresponding civil rights. In other words, if there is a related case of fraud by using someone else’s portrait, the criminals can be bound and sanctioned by law afterwards. However, with the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, we should also explore how to effectively prevent beforehand.

For example, in the Regulations on the Management of Deep Integration of Internet Information Services, it is required that if the deep integration service may lead to confusion or misidentification by the public, the deep integration service provider shall prominently mark the reasonable position and area of the generated or edited information content.

The Measures for the Administration of Generative Artificial Intelligence Services (Draft for Comment) requires that before using generative artificial intelligence products to provide services to the public, a safety assessment should be reported to the national network information department in accordance with relevant regulations; Respect the legitimate interests of others; Product providers should be responsible for the legality of pre-training data and optimizing the source of training data for generative artificial intelligence products.

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△ Source: vision china

Pan Helin, co-director of the Digital Economy and Financial Innovation Research Center of the International Joint Business School of Zhejiang University, believes that at present, if the requirements of the logo can be effectively implemented and an effective supervision system can be formed, the fuzzy boundary brought by the AI ? ? face change can be clarified in advance to a great extent.

Pan Helin: At present, the supervision system of AI face-changing logo has not yet been formed. It is necessary to identify the unlabeled content through technical means, and there must be specific punishment measures, standards and systems for unlabeled individuals or units.

Zhao Zhanling believes that in the long run, the supervision and punishment measures need to be "iterated" with the development of technology to form a three-dimensional and effective governance plan.

A Review of ＂Industrialization Scheme of Invention Patents＂ in Taiwan Province

　　[Editor’s Note] In order to solve the problem that patent achievements are difficult to be transformed and applied, Taiwan Province has implemented the Industrialization Plan for Invention Patents. 2015 is the last year of the implementation of the plan, and the implementation effect has initially appeared. By establishing a unified basic platform to promote the communication and exchange between obligees and manufacturers, and setting up a patent value-added counseling and consulting center to strengthen active service, the efficiency of patent transformation can be effectively improved. This issue of Express introduces the background, process, main contents and effects of the Plan for Industrialization of Invention Patents in Taiwan Province, and summarizes its effective measures.

　　First, the background and problems of intellectual property strategy in Taiwan Province

　　(A) Taiwan Province intellectual property policy development background

　　Limited by the natural environment and resources, Taiwan Province has long regarded technology import and export orientation as the basis of its economic development. The protection of intellectual property rights and related management and development focus on how to strengthen technology input to enhance regional production capacity. This thinking led to the neglect of independent R&D achievements in the early days in Taiwan Province, and it was at a disadvantage in the intellectual property market for a long time.

　　In 1990s, in order to prepare for China’s entry into the World TRIPS Organization, the Patent Law, Trademark Law and Copyright Law in Taiwan Province were revised to varying degrees. In addition, in 1995 and 1996, the Law on the Protection of Integrated Circuit Layout and the Law on Business Secrets were promulgated, and the system of intellectual property protection in Taiwan Province was basically improved. In January, 1999, the Intellectual Property Bureau was established in Taiwan Province to manage patents, trademarks, copyrights, layout-design of integrated circuits and other intellectual property businesses in a unified way, and to strengthen intellectual property administration. In July, 2008, the Intellectual Property Court was established in Taiwan Province, which has unified jurisdiction over the trial of administrative, civil and criminal cases of patent rights, trademark rights, copyrights and trade secrets, thus effectively controlling the disadvantages of lengthy judicial procedures for intellectual property rights.

　　(B) Problems and Dilemma of Intellectual Property Development in Taiwan Province

　　First, there is a fault between scientific research and development and production. In recent years, the R&D investment in science and technology in Taiwan Province has gradually increased, and the R&D output has also made great progress. The ranking of international academic papers and patents in Taiwan Province has been improved, but these scientific research achievements have not fully played their role in the industries involved and the overall economic development. Since 2005, Taiwan Province has ranked fourth in the world in the number of patents approved in the United States, but its influence is not satisfactory.

　　Second, the patent transformation of R&D units faces different problems. Due to the lack of experience in popularizing patent technology transformation, some research institutions and universities need external resources to help promote the industrialization of R&D achievements. At present, some public universities are only authorized because of the unclear provisions of laws and regulations on punishment and transfer. Some enterprises need to be assisted by intellectual property services and cooperative trading platforms, and large enterprises lack patent technology to defend and counter when facing international litigation because of their long-term operation mode of entrusted manufacturing. Personal R&D achievements are usually insufficient in capital and manpower investment, and the ability of technology transformation is low.

　　Third, the patent layout is insufficient to adapt to the increasingly prosperous patent "mine". As mentioned above, due to the long-term neglect of independent development, enterprises generally have weak independent research and development capabilities, and most enterprises lack core or important patented technologies in product-related fields. With the increasing attention of the international community to intellectual property rights, the protection and layout of intellectual property rights has become a stage for competition among enterprises. In addition to the patent fees, manufacturers with core patented technologies may also require the derivative benefits of products manufactured by authorized patents after listing and sales, and the proportion of the fees may sometimes be as high as 15% to 40% of the selling price of the products, thus greatly diluting the profit space of manufacturers. According to the report "Current Situation and Review of Science and Technology Development in Taiwan Province" published in 2012, Taiwan Province spends about NT$ 400 billion on R&D every year, and the number of patents per capita ranks first in the world, and the total amount ranks fifth in the world. However, there is a big gap between these scientific research investments and industrial demand, which leads enterprises to pay more than NT$ 100 billion in licensing fees to buy patents every year.

　　Second, the specific content of the "industrialization plan for invention patents"

　　In order to fully transform innovation ability into productivity and further strengthen the overall economic development of the region, Taiwan Province put forward the Industrialization Scheme of Invention Patents in the Five-year Plan of Four Intelligent Industry Policies.

　　The first is to clarify the definition of "invention patent" and "invention patent industrialization". According to the third paragraph of Article 2 of the Industrialization Plan for Invention Patents, the "invention patents" mentioned in this plan include patents and technologies obtained by research institutions, schools, enterprises and individuals. "Industrialization of invention patents", that is, the transformation of patent achievements, refers to the process of creating economic benefits through the use of patented technology. After the patent is authorized, it needs to go through the following industrialization process to create economic benefits: patent value and market evaluation and operation planning; Examine the patent technology layout of the industrial chain, and combine relevant patents or technologies to increase the feasibility of the patent being used; Transaction marketing activities such as transfer authorization, transfer or technical cooperation; Activities such as technical verification, entrepreneurship cultivation services and financing loans required for the development of products or undertakings.

　　The second is the content of promoting industrialization. According to the Plan for Industrialization of Invention Patents, the specific measures include: setting up a patent value-added counseling and consulting center, counseling commercialization verification services, strengthening the service function of Taiwan Technology Marketplace (hereinafter referred to as TWTM platform), integrating counseling resources to guide enterprise patent commercialization, counseling or subsidizing individual patent entrepreneurship to cultivate or develop new products, and strengthening the commercialization of research and development results of scientific special projects; In addition, according to the individual needs of patent technology owners, customized intensive counseling measures.

　　-setting up a patent value-added counseling and consulting center. Establish a patent value-added counseling and consulting center through TWTM platform, establish a database of expert consultants, and provide patentees with patent commercialization counseling for individual cases. Use TWTM platform online evaluation software or other patent value evaluation methods to evaluate patent technology and market potential and screen patents with commercialization potential. Provide value-added counseling for patents with commercialization potential screened by expert consultants, enhance the application potential of patents through value-added and combination of patents, or assist in applying for resources such as "instant technical counseling plan for SMEs".

　　-Counseling commercial verification services. From the source of cases counseled by the Patent Value-added Counseling and Consulting Center, the patents that have been used to develop prototypes are screened out, assisted by expert consultants to provide patent commercialization verification services, and the technology and equipment of Industry-University-Research institutions are integrated to provide patent commercialization verification services in collaboration. According to the technical development stage and demand of each patent prototype, provide verification services such as engineering, design or product. Through commercial verification service, the feasibility of mass production of patented prototype is revised and confirmed, the risk of production and development is reduced, and the patented prototype is guided to become a product with more commercial value.

　　-strengthen the service function of the technology transaction integration service center. Through patent collection, more tradable patents will be uploaded to TWTM platform. In addition, potential patents of individuals and small and medium-sized enterprises will be actively explored to increase the source of patent trading cooperation or patent commercialization; At the same time, collect the patent demand of the industry, understand the demand information of the patent technology demander, and further strengthen the patent cooperation supply and demand of TWTM platform. Hold patent intermediary promotion activities through TWTM platform, such as technology trading cooperation negotiation meeting, patent open granting activity, international technology trade exhibition or promotion interview with specific objects, etc., to enhance the probability of patent cooperation or commercialization.

　　-integrating counseling resources to guide the commercialization of enterprise patents. Make full use of existing counseling resources, provide integrated information on R&D counseling plans, and assist patent owners in patent commercialization and industrialization. The promotion measures are as follows: expand the use of existing R&D project counseling plans, assist patents with commercialization and industrialization potential, research and develop business plans and research and development plans, and accelerate their research and development of patented technologies, so as to achieve commercialization and industrialization; Using special loan plan to assist the commercialization and commercialization of patents, financing and credit guarantee; Introduce venture capital companies and expand the sources of funds for patent commercialization and industrialization.

　　-provide intensive counseling measures according to individual needs. In view of the problems faced by smaller research institutions, schools, enterprises and individuals in the process of patent industrialization, intensive counseling measures are provided. For small-scale research institutions and schools, experts and consultants are sent to conduct in-depth consultation and visit, evaluate trading methods and value-added portfolio opportunities, and help seek potential cooperative trading partners. Use TWTM platform to provide services such as trade talks and public transfer activities in the technical field to enhance cooperation opportunities. Provide cooperative trading guidance for large enterprises, use TWTM platform to assist them in trading non-core patents, and use IP Bank fund mechanism to accelerate industrial chain enterprises to jointly obtain patents needed for litigation and strengthen their litigation ability. In addition to providing value-added counseling for small and medium-sized enterprises and seeking potential partners, they will also use the technical field of TWTM platform to enhance cooperation opportunities, and at the same time provide industrial operation counseling: developing industrial operation planning, technical verification or developing new products, and financing and other related services to enhance the probability of patent commercialization. For individuals, we will provide value-added counseling for consultants and use services such as technical field trade talks and public transfer activities on TWTM platform to enhance cooperation opportunities. Assist in the use of government counseling resources, such as providing business plans for developing industrialization, technical verification or developing new products, and assisting in providing financing-related resources.

　　III. Achievements of the Patent Industrialization Plan

　　(1) Expected results

　　With the implementation of the Industrialization Plan for Invention Patents in Taiwan Province, it is estimated that by 2015, 470 patents will be obtained, 6,900 entrepreneurs will participate in industry-university cooperation, 3,200 cases will be visited by expert consultants, 960 patent technology operation plans or verification services will be developed, 3,400 patents will be assisted in value-added portfolio services, and 5,700 patents will be transferred and authorized. Driven by the above achievements, it is estimated that by 2015, 39,000 jobs will be created, private investment will be driven by NT$ 20 billion, and economic benefits will be derived by NT$ 113 billion.

　　(II) Actual results

　　According to the statistics of 2013, 3,016 cases of consulting and visiting services have been completed since the implementation of the Industrialization Scheme of Invention Patents in 2010. 725 business plans or verification services have been completed; A total of 2,392 pieces of patented technology were added; 5,130 manufacturers have completed industry-university cooperation; 4,676 cases of transactions such as authorization and transfer were completed; Promote employment of 40,229 people; Drive private investment of 19.2494 billion yuan; Derived economic benefits amounted to NT$ 76.006 billion.

　　Fourth, summary

　　The effect of implementing "Industrialization Scheme of Invention Patents" in Taiwan Province has initially appeared, and its effective measures are as follows.

　　First, establish a unified basic platform to promote exchanges between rights holders and manufacturers. In the process of implementing the patent industrialization scheme, all measures are carried out on a single TWTM platform, through which the obligee and the manufacturer can communicate and communicate patent industrialization clearly and directly, which saves the cost and inconvenience caused by inquiring counterparts and multiple channels, and is also conducive to policy promotion and publicity.

　　The second is to set up specialized agencies to take the initiative to help promote the industrialization process. During the implementation of the patent industrialization plan, the Patent Value-added Counseling and Consulting Center, as the main responsible unit, specially assists the obligee and the manufacturer in matters such as patent value-added, combination and evaluation. At the same time, in order to improve the patent industrialization rate, it will also strengthen the role of its own platform by actively publicizing, actively search for patents with transformation potential, and improve the probability of valuable patents’ transformation and application, thus improving the efficiency of policy implementation, instead of passively accepting consultation and passively providing services. (Shi Liyu, Peking University International Intellectual Property Research Center)

　　This article only represents the opinions of experts in the research base and may not be reproduced without permission.

5G commercialization will be completed for one year. The survey found that most consumers are still waiting to see.

　　5G commercial "landing" will be over one year. Guangzhou Daily all-media reporter Yang Yaozhen photo

　　Guangjing observation

　　Text/Guangzhou Daily All-Media Reporter Wen Jing, Zhang Lu

　　Ms. He, a citizen, has recently received frequent calls from operators’ customer service to promote 5G packages. "The tariff package will cost more than 100 yuan, so I will not consider raising 5G for the time being." The reporter visited the market and learned that for the first anniversary of the official "landing", the "overwhelming" promotion of the market side is in stark contrast to the rational treatment of some consumers. "Sales say that only when you buy a 5G mobile phone and upgrade the package can you get the operator’s subsidy." Aunt Liang just bought a 500-yuan 5G mobile phone for her son in high school, but she said that if there is no subsidy of several hundred yuan, she will still choose a 4G mobile phone.

　　The survey found that the lack of choice of 5G packages, the high cost, the lack of low-end mobile phones and the lack of "killer" applications have become the embarrassment and helplessness for consumers to transition from 4G to 5G.

　　Fees:

　　The price of 5G package is relatively high.

　　"My monthly mobile phone package fee is 88 yuan/month, which includes 30G traffic. There is WiFi in my office and home, and the monthly traffic is inexhaustible. Sometimes I open hotspots to share with my family." Miss He, a citizen, received customer service calls from operators from time to time in recent months, but she said that she couldn’t figure out why she had to upgrade to 5G package.

　　Although operators have recently launched a variety of 5G packages, 5G packages are still "expensive" in comparison. For example, the mobile 5G package, the cheapest is 89 yuan/month; The lowest 5G package for telecom is 129 yuan/month; Unicom’s cheapest 5G package is also 129 yuan/month. In other words, now a new 5G package will cost at least 100~130 yuan per month.

　　According to the Survey Report on the Experience and Attitude of 5G Mobile Phone Users in China in 2020 released by a third party organization, the tariff of 5G mobile phone communication package is too high, and 49.2% of the interviewed 5G mobile phone users think that the current package price is too high, while 44.8% of the interviewed non-5G mobile phone users think that the high price of 5G communication package is the reason why they don’t buy 5G mobile phones.

　　Embarrassed:

　　Lack of phenomenal applications affects the popularity of 5 G.

　　According to the data of ICT Institute, in September, 26 new models of 5G mobile phones were listed in the domestic market, accounting for 44.8% of the number of new models listed in the same period, and the shipment volume was 13.99 million units, accounting for 60.0% of the mobile phone shipments in the same period, which has reached 60% for four consecutive months.

　　For the entire domestic smart phone market, the development of 5G mobile phones can be described as "outstanding". Domestic mainstream manufacturers Huawei, vivo, OPPO, Xiaomi, Glory, etc. have covered the 5G mobile phone market at different price points, and there are models to choose from from the high-end price of more than 5,000 yuan to the low-end price of 1,500 yuan.

　　"One of the main factors affecting the popularity of 5G is the lack of phenomenal applications," the reporter said in interviews with many insiders. Looking back at the transition from 3G to 4G, consumers really feel the need to change 4G mobile phones. WeChat "grabbing red packets" is one of them, as well as short videos, live broadcasts, mobile games, take-out and mobile payment.

　　In the face of the new 5G, industry insiders say that there are opportunities for phenomenal applications in private cloud, ultra-high-definition live broadcast, large-capacity video and the increasingly popular Vlog. In April this year, the three operators jointly released the White Paper on 5G Information. Will the 5G information created by operators "run out" in the next 5G era? According to the analysis, 5G information will become the first domestic and popular 5G application, which will create new market opportunities.

　　Expert:

　　Low-end terminals need to increase development efforts.

　　Compared with personal consumption, after a year of development, 5G presents another scene in the industry. According to the latest data, from January to August, 61,625 new 5G base stations were built in Guangdong. The number of 5G package users in the province reached 20.74 million, and a total of 98,613 5G base stations were built. Among them, Guangzhou 5G Industrial Park was approved as one of the first batch of 5G industrial parks in Guangdong Province.

　　According to industry experts, the important value of 5G network is to go out of the communication industry and apply it to thousands of industries, and the difficulty lies in how to combine it with the needs of the industry and provide power for the digitalization of the industry through innovative scene applications and operation modes.

　　Recently, Wu Hequan, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, mentioned in his keynote speech at the main forum of the IMT-2020(5G) conference that on the first anniversary of the commercialization of 5G, while seeing the achievements, we also need to face up to the existing problems such as immature technology, high operating cost and difficulty in digesting costs. The development of 5G is inseparable from innovation, and it also requires broader cooperation in the industrial chain. Wu Hequan pointed out that at present, there are not many varieties of mobile phones to choose from, and few of them are below 1,000 yuan. In the future, the demand for low-end terminals will be greater, and development efforts should be intensified. In the industry terminal, it is necessary to enrich industry modules and chips through cross-border cooperation with vertical industries, but the current cooperative business model is still unclear.

　　Reporter observation:

　　On November 1 last year, China’s 5G package was declared "landing". According to the latest data from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, China has opened a total of 690,000 5G base stations, with more than 160 million connected users. By the end of September, China has basically achieved 5G coverage in cities. According to the data disclosed by the basic operators, the combined number of 5G package users of China Mobile and China Telecom has reached 178 million.

　　In fact, after a year of popularization, the public’s awareness of 5G has improved, but most people are not willing to upgrade 5G, and it is generally believed that the current prices of 5G terminals and 5G packages are on the high side, so they choose to wait and see. Operators and terminal manufacturers should launch more low-priced versions of 5G tariff packages and more cost-effective 5G terminals, and increase application research and development in order to make consumers really willing to pay for 5G.

The Core Competitiveness of the Rapid Development of Central-Guangzhou Vehicle Networking

　　As a new national vehicle media, what kind of platform is the Central-Guangzhou Vehicle Networking? What is the main content? What is the replicable significance of cooperation with car companies? Dongfang Finance interviewed Liu Huajin, executive general manager of Yangguang Car Network. The following are some excerpts:

　　What kind of platform is the Central-Guangzhou Vehicle Networking?
　　The Central Broadcasting Network is a vehicle-mounted media platform. Firstly, the related background is introduced. In recent 10 years, the development of media has changed rapidly. Especially from the perspective of the Central Radio and Television General Station, the General Station is striving to build a world-class new mainstream media. At the same time, it requires us to transform into new media according to the strategy of "network linkage, network background first, and mobile priority", and also requires us to follow the "thought+technology+art" in content creation.
　　At present, the mainstream position can be said to have been completely transformed into the mobile internet, including the TV screen, mobile phone screen, computer screen and central control screen of the car, which we all know well, including the intelligent cockpit and intelligent cockpit. These screens should be said to be the mainstream communication position at present. As a national media and mainstream communication position, we should adapt to such trends and provide better media content services for the vast number of users.
　　The positioning of the Central-Guangzhou Vehicle Networking is the national vehicle-mounted new media, which mainly undertakes two functions: first, to ensure that the central voice can reach every car and ensure the smooth flow of the central voice; At the same time, it meets the growing demand of the majority of vehicle users for content and services.
　　Why do you want to listen to the content of the Central Broadcasting Car Network? What is the main content?
　　The first is the mission we have to undertake, that is, the transformation of broadcasting to mobile internet. With the change of technology, in the past, we may rely on TV channels to watch TV and frequency to listen to radio. Now relying on the mobile Internet platform, we can send more content with users. We have gathered 1900 live streams from national radio stations, provincial and municipal radio stations and above the county level through cloud listening.
　　The second is the content construction. We have obtained the copyright license of the content of the main station, and the copyright of audio is gathered in the cloud listening car platform of our Central Broadcasting Car Network. At present, there are 18 channels and more than 200 sub-categories, and the total duration of audio content has exceeded 4 million hours. In terms of audio content, broadcasting in the past may be a way of live broadcast. Now, whenever you want to listen to good content, you can request it at any time.
　　Third, in the past, radio provided the audience with the function of media service. For example, traffic radio can provide the audience with information on road conditions, and life radio can provide the audience with various information on catering and entertainment. Now we are also strengthening the construction of media service content, including loading the information of travel service into our vehicle space through the linkage of transportation departments.
　　Another one, we have also connected the information system of national emergency broadcasting to the cloud listening vehicle platform. When an emergency comes, we can push the emergency broadcast information to the vehicle users in time.
　　How long is the practical experience? What is the status quo? Did you achieve the envisaged goal?
　　The time when Yunting went online was in 2020, and it represented the revival of everything in 24 solar terms. From the user’s dimension, with its high-quality content and services, Yunting has a total user scale of over 260 million. As of November, 2023, the number of users of cloud listening vehicles exceeded 79 million, and the growth rate of industry scale was the first.
　　The second dimension is from daily life. At present, there are more than 2 million daily active people on the vehicle side, sharing two interesting data. The average listening time of each user is 56 minutes per day, which is basically consistent with the average commuting time in big cities. There are billions of people listening to radio stations through cloud listening every year, among which "Voice of China" listens more than 100 million times every year.
　　Therefore, whether in the past FM terminal or the mobile Internet terminal, you can feel the push and spread of audio content very well.
　　Why can it develop so rapidly in just a few years? Where is the core competitiveness?
　　From the background, as a new media enterprise under the Headquarters, we must build a new position.
　　The whole investment is quite huge. The reception desk is the largest content production media organization in China, and the aggregate production capacity of content is the support of resources.
　　At the same time, in the whole process of user construction, resources, policies, user needs, including the needs of car companies, have been well connected. Especially with car companies, at present, we have many ways to jointly operate users with car companies. Now the media and car companies have entered the user era together, and the media industry and the automobile industry are highly unified in the dimension of user service, from content to activities, and constantly enhance user stickiness.
　　What cooperation do you have with car companies? Does it have the significance of replication and promotion?
　　As far as broadcasting is concerned, the main communication position in the past was vehicle space. As a new platform for broadcasting transformation, we know more about vehicle enterprises and vehicle users, and can provide better services for users.
　　For example, there are co-branded radio stations, which can push different contents for different users, provide personalized services for different customer groups, and even organize motorists’ clubs to better combine the offline service ability and online connection ability for car companies to spread brand value and extend sales value.(Reprinted with deletion)
　　Source: Yangguang Car Network

The CIRC answered a reporter’s question on the Guidelines for the Articles of Association of Insurance Companies.

　　Cctv newsAccording to the website of the China Insurance Regulatory Commission, recently, the China Insurance Regulatory Commission issued the Guidelines for the Articles of Association of Insurance Companies (hereinafter referred to as the Guidelines). The person in charge of the relevant departments of the CIRC answered questions from reporters.

　　1. What is the background of the promulgation of the Articles of Association Guidelines?

　　The articles of association of an insurance company is an important legally binding document that regulates the organization and behavior of the company and stipulates the rights and obligations of the company and its shareholders, directors, supervisors and management, and is the institutional basis for regulating the corporate governance structure. The CIRC attaches great importance to the fundamental role of the articles of association in regulating corporate governance. In 2008, it issued the Opinions on Regulating the Articles of Association of Insurance Companies, which played an important guiding role in regulating the contents of the articles of association of insurance companies and clarifying the procedures for formulating and amending the articles of association. However, judging from the governance risk problems of some insurance companies in recent years, some basic systems of corporate governance still have weak links, especially the articles of association, which is the "basic law" of the company, are still incomplete and imperfect, leaving hidden risks for the operation of corporate governance. It is urgent to further standardize the formulation of articles of association, grasp the original institutional arrangements of corporate governance, and enhance the effectiveness of corporate governance.

　　The purpose of formulating the Articles of Association Guidelines this time is to strengthen the supervision and guidance of insurance companies by standardizing the necessary provisions of the articles of association, provide a normative template for insurance companies to formulate articles of association on the basis of adhering to corporate autonomy, strengthen the structural foundation of insurance company governance, and further consolidate the long-term mechanism of risk prevention.

　　2. What is the significance of the Articles of Association Guidelines for strengthening corporate governance supervision?

　　The publication of the Guidelines for Articles of Association is another important measure taken by our association to prevent the source of corporate governance risks and consolidate the foundation of corporate governance structure, which is of great significance to further improve the corporate governance mechanism and enhance the effectiveness of corporate governance.

　　First, it is conducive to resolving the hidden risks of corporate governance. From the practice of insurance company governance and typical risk cases, some companies’ articles of association are missing basic items, the authorization mechanism is unclear or excessive, general and long-term authorization, the replacement and replacement mechanism of the company’s key personnel is unclear, the nomination mechanism of directors is missing, and the "living will" is missing, which leaves hidden risks in the company’s governance operation and becomes an important source of corporate governance deadlock, insider control and imbalance of governance mechanism. The Articles of Association Guidelines standardize the necessary clauses of the articles of association of insurance companies, which is helpful to strengthen the structural foundation of corporate governance and prevent and resolve the hidden risks of corporate governance from the source.

　　Second, it is conducive to strengthening the regulatory constraints of corporate governance. The Articles of Association Guidelines focus on the main risks of corporate governance operation and the outstanding problems in the formulation of articles of association. Based on laws and normative documents, taking public companies as standards, taking full account of the characteristics of the industry on the basis of adhering to corporate autonomy, it clarifies the necessary provisions of the articles of association of insurance companies. The Articles of Association Guidelines put forward clear requirements for the formulation of the articles of association of insurance companies, and also provided an institutional basis for the regulatory agencies to review the articles of association, which was helpful to promote the transformation of corporate governance supervision from "flexible guidance" to "rigid restraint" and further enhance the binding force of corporate governance supervision.

　　Third, it is conducive to enriching corporate governance supervision tools. In recent years, the China Insurance Regulatory Commission has issued more than 20 measures for corporate governance supervision system. The Guidelines for Articles of Association are conducive to effectively combining the regulatory requirements with the articles of association of the company, prompting the company to clarify the main links of the governance mechanism in the form of articles of association, internalizing the regulatory requirements into the internal requirements of the company, giving full play to the role of the Basic Law and promoting more rigorous and standardized corporate governance. At the same time, the Guidelines for Articles of Association further enriched the exploration of corporate governance supervision and became an important starting point and an effective means to strengthen corporate governance supervision and prevent corporate governance risks.

　　3. What are the main contents of the Guidelines for Articles of Association?

　　The Guidelines for Articles of Association consists of 14 chapters and 82 articles, which improve the necessary clauses that insurance companies should include in formulating articles of association. In addition to the contents required by the Company Law and Opinions on Standardizing the Articles of Association of Insurance Companies, the main risk points in corporate governance operation are clearly defined.

　　The first is about the rights and obligations of shareholders. In addition to the basic rights enjoyed by shareholders, the Guidelines for the Articles of Association require the company to clarify that shareholders have the right to nominate directors and supervisors in accordance with laws, regulations and regulatory provisions, and set out specific nomination rules; It is clear that shareholders have the right to directly report to the CIRC when directors, supervisors and senior managers violate laws and regulations and cause losses to the company or damage the interests of shareholders. In addition to the basic obligations that shareholders should bear, it is clear that shareholders should take and cooperate with the regulatory authorities to take measures when the company’s solvency is insufficient, risk events or major violations occur; Clearly require that the pledge of shareholders shall not harm the interests of other shareholders and the company, and shall not stipulate that the pledgee or its related parties shall exercise the voting rights; It puts forward clear requirements for timely reporting of major changes in shareholders themselves and related relationships with other shareholders. At the same time, the fiduciary duty of the controlling shareholder is also required to be regulated in the articles of association.

　　The second is about the authorization mechanism. The Guidelines for Articles of Association respectively refine the specific functions and powers of the shareholders’ meeting and the board of directors, and authorize the company to formulate the functions and powers of the general manager according to the situation. For major foreign investment, major asset purchase, disposal and write-off of major assets that need to be reviewed and approved by the shareholders’ meeting, and related matters that need to be reviewed and approved by the board of directors within the scope authorized by the shareholders’ meeting, it is required to specify the specific quota ratio or specific content scope in the articles of association. At the same time, it is clear that the statutory authority of the shareholders’ meeting shall not be exercised by the board of directors or other institutions or individuals through authorization, and the statutory authority of the board of directors shall not be granted to the chairman or other individuals in principle. If necessary, it shall be authorized on a case-by-case basis.

　　The third is about the voting resolution mechanism. The Articles of Association Guidelines specify the specific matters that need to be passed by ordinary resolutions or special resolutions at the shareholders’ meeting, the avoidance principle and voting rules of related shareholders when the shareholders’ meeting and the board of directors consider related transactions, and the voting rules for the election of directors and supervisors at the shareholders’ meeting. It is stipulated that when considering related party transactions, related directors shall not exercise voting rights, nor shall they exercise voting rights on behalf of other directors. Related shareholders shall not participate in voting, and the number of shares with voting rights they represent shall not be counted in the total number of valid votes. It is clear that if the company has a single shareholder (related shareholders or concerted parties) holding more than 50%, the cumulative voting system shall be implemented when electing directors and supervisors. Regarding the voting rules of the board of directors and the board of supervisors, the company is also required to stipulate them in the articles of association in accordance with relevant regulatory provisions.

　　The fourth is about independent directors and the board of supervisors. The Guidelines for Articles of Association require the company to specify the nomination method, duties and rights, dereliction of duty and corresponding punishment measures of independent directors in the articles of association. The company is required to specify in its articles of association that independent directors should review the fairness of major related party transactions, the implementation of internal review procedures and the impact on the rights and interests of the insured, and submit to the board of directors special powers such as convening an extraordinary general meeting of shareholders, proposing to convene the board of directors, and independently hiring external audit institutions and consulting institutions. It is stipulated that independent directors should express their opinions on special matters, and if they abstain or vote against related matters, or think that there are obstacles to expressing their opinions, they should submit written opinions to the company and report to the CIRC. The "Guidelines for Articles of Association" put forward requirements for the relevant duties, rights and obligations of supervisors and board of supervisors, and required the company to regulate them in the articles of association.

　　The fifth is about special matters of corporate governance. The Guidelines for Articles of Association require the company to specify the replacement and replacement mechanism of the main responsible persons such as the chairman and general manager in the articles of association to ensure that key positions and key personnel perform their duties in place. The company is required to conclude a "living will", and in the articles of association, the situation of corporate governance mechanism failure, the corrective measures that the company can take and the procedures for applying for supervision and guidance from the CIRC when the internal corrective procedures cannot solve the problem are listed in advance. It stipulates that the company, shareholders who individually or collectively hold more than one third of the company’s shares, and more than half of the directors have the right to apply to the CIRC for supervision and guidance of the company. At the same time, from the perspective of solvency supervision, the company is required to stipulate the terms promised by shareholders in the articles of association under certain circumstances. In the case of insufficient solvency of the company or the order of the China Insurance Regulatory Commission to increase capital, shareholders who cannot or do not increase capital should agree with other shareholders or investors to adopt reasonable plans to increase capital.

　　4. What is the scope of application of the Articles of Association Guidelines?

　　Considering the different organizational forms of insurance companies, there are great differences in corporate governance structure and operation. Therefore, the Articles of Association Guidelines are standardized with the articles of association of joint-stock insurance companies as the version, and the scope of application is joint-stock insurance group (holding) companies, insurance companies and insurance asset management companies, and other organizational forms of companies refer to it. Listed insurance companies should also comply with the relevant provisions of the China Securities Regulatory Commission on the articles of association of listed companies.

　　V. What are the next steps after the promulgation of the Guidelines for Articles of Association?

　　The publication of the Articles of Association Guidelines is of great significance to guide insurance companies to establish a healthy corporate governance structure and form a good corporate governance operation mechanism, and is an important measure to further strengthen the supervision of insurance companies’ governance. In the next step, around the promulgation of the Articles of Association Guidelines, we will focus on the following tasks: First, we will require the company to formulate or modify its articles of association in accordance with the requirements of the Articles of Association Guidelines. For those who apply for the preparation and opening acceptance of an insurance company, the draft articles of association shall be drafted or revised according to the requirements of the Articles of Association Guidelines, and other insurance companies shall make corresponding amendments to the articles of association before the end of 2017. Second, the company is required to explain the contents of the Articles of Association Guidelines. Under the premise of not violating the laws and regulations and the requirements of the Guidelines for Articles of Association, insurance companies are allowed to add contents to the Articles of Association or make changes in words or order to the contents stipulated in the Guidelines for Articles of Association, but the added or modified contents should be explained. Third, based on the Guidelines for Articles of Association, the examination and approval of articles of association of insurance companies will be carried out, and the compliance with articles of association will be taken as the starting point to effectively improve the compliance and effectiveness of insurance company governance.

The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue an orange warning of blizzard at 18： 00 on November 5.

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the Central Meteorological Observatory, it is estimated that from 20: 00 on November 5 to 20: 00 on November 6, there will be heavy snowstorms in parts of southeastern Inner Mongolia, eastern and southern Heilongjiang, central and western Jilin, and central and western Liaoning. Among them, there are heavy blizzards in southeastern Inner Mongolia, eastern and southern Heilongjiang, northwestern Jilin and other places, with local heavy blizzards (30 ~ 42 mm); There are freezing rains in central and eastern Heilongjiang and central and northern Jilin. The depth of newly added snow in some areas above is 10 ~ 25cm, and the local area can reach more than 30cm.

　　It is estimated that from 20: 00 on November 6 to 20: 00 on November 7, there will be heavy blizzards in parts of eastern Heilongjiang and northeastern Jilin, including local blizzards (20 ~ 25mm) in northeastern Heilongjiang. The depth of newly added snow in some areas above is 5-15cm, and the local area can reach more than 20cm.

　　Defense guide:

　　1. The government and relevant departments shall, in accordance with their duties, do a good job in the emergency work of snow disaster prevention and freezing injury prevention;

　　2 transportation, railway, electric power, communications and other departments should strengthen the inspection and maintenance of roads, railways and lines, and do a good job in road cleaning and snow melting;

　　3. Reduce unnecessary outdoor activities;

　　4. Reinforce temporary structures that are easily crushed by snow, such as scaffolding, and drive outdoor livestock into the shed to feed.

The brand-new family-style design sector M8 is expected to be listed in 2025.

A few days ago, Chezhi. com learned from relevant channels that HarmonyOS Zhixing will launch a variety of new cars in 2025, including the M8 that has already exposed the patent application map. It is reported that the new car will be unveiled before the end of the year, and the official listing and delivery time will wait until 2025.

The brand-new family-style design sector M8 is expected to be listed in 2025.

The brand-new family-style design sector M8 is expected to be listed in 2025.

In terms of appearance, it is not difficult to see through the declaration map that the new car will provide two front face designs to choose from. Among them, the first patent application scheme adopts ring lamp group; The second declaration scheme is a relatively traditional through-lamp group design. The overall outline is close to the M9 style of the world, creating a relatively strong gas field. In detail, the top of the vehicle in both declaration schemes is equipped with lidar.

The brand-new family-style design sector M8 is expected to be listed in 2025.

The vehicle side transition is relatively straight and regular, which is conducive to improving the utilization of the interior space. Presumably, it is expected to adopt 6-seat and 7-seat layouts. By naming, it is not difficult to see that the product positioning of the new car will be between M7 and M9.

The brand-new family-style design sector M8 is expected to be listed in 2025.

At present, 3D renderings based on patent application drawings have also spread on the Internet. Although there are few details, the overall outline and highlight design are basically displayed. It is rumored that the M8 will lead a new generation of family-style design language. Compared with the two SUV models owned by HarmonyOS Zhixing, the visual perception is more scientific and luxurious.

The brand-new family-style design sector M8 is expected to be listed in 2025.

Interior spy photos do not have too much reference significance, because of the high degree of camouflage, it is difficult to see the specific design details. The M8 will continue to be equipped with the extended range power system, but the specific parameters have not been announced yet. For more news about the new car, the car quality network will continue to pay attention to and report.

The battery life upgrade of the third generation Wuling Hongguang MINIEV macaroon model： 215km version is added to support DC fast charging.

On November 3rd, recently, Wuling announced the exterior design and cockpit interior of the third generation macaroon of Hongguang MINIEV, and the appearance of the new car was completely refreshed.

According to the latest official performance forecast, on the basis of the original 120km and 170km battery life versions, this model claims to have an average battery life of 12.4km and a power consumption of 9 kWh per 100 km.

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It is claimed that the power can be charged from 30% to 80% in 35 minutes.

In addition, the power of AC slow charging has also been improved. The charging power of the 215km long battery life version of AC pile reaches 3.3kW, and it takes 5 hours to charge from 20% to 100%.

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IT House also found from the official warm-up that the car is equipped with the on-board charging function, and the on-board charging gun can match the household 220V/10A socket power supply, so the charging is more flexible.

The design of compressor, motor and main reducer of air conditioner has been comprehensively improved in the third generation macaroon, and the sound source of low-speed pedestrian warning sound has been optimized.It is said that the noise has dropped by 7%.

The newly upgraded comfortable chassis adopts the front McPherson type single suspension and the rear three-link semi-single suspension configuration, and the front lower swing arm structure and bushing structure are completely designed to match and optimize the front suspension arrangement. In the aspect of chassis adjustment, the whole vehicle not only optimizes the stiffness of front and rear springs, but also matches and debugs the shock absorber.

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Inside the car, an 8-inch floating touch entertainment central control panel and a multi-function steering wheel are added. In order to facilitate the entry and exit of rear passengers, the third-generation macaroon is equipped with Easy-Entry. Courtesy of passenger seatFunction. When a passenger enters the back row, the front seat can be folded and moved forward only by using the "one-button entry and exit in the back row" handle to make room for the passenger.

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In terms of safety, the third-generation macaroon adopts an annular cage body as a whole, and 8 parts of the whole car are made of thermoformed steel with tensile strength of 1500Mpa, and equipped with.

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Related reading:

"The official map of Wuling Hongguang MINIEV’s third-generation macaroon model is announced, and the new retro design".

"Wuling Hongguang MINIEV Third Generation macaroon Interior Official Map Release, Seat Material and Configuration Upgrade"

The Advanced Deeds of Comrade Chu Liyun, the 10th ＂Top Ten Soldiers’ Mothers＂ in Shandong Province

Life photo

Life photo

Commendation photo

Commendation photo

Free clinic consultation

Free clinic consultation

Chu Liyun, female, born in July 1966, enlisted in the army in July 1981, with a level 5 professional skill. She is currently the chief nurse and head nurse of the Third Division of the Cadre Ward of the 401st Hospital of the People’s Liberation Army, and is the mother of Comrade Zhang Xuejiao at Qingdao Frontier Inspection Station. Since graduating from the military academy in 1984, this comrade has been rooted in the clinical front line for 33 years, showing the value of life by caring for patients, improving the quality of work by continuous exploration and enterprising, interpreting angel’s love with scientific human management, and silently doing nursing work in ordinary posts to the extreme, practicing the Nightingale spirit with practical actions of respecting every patient and being kind to every life. Because of outstanding work achievements, He has been rated as "Top Ten Nurses", "Excellent Nurses", "Excellent Head Nurse" and "Excellent Communist party member" in the hospital for many times, and has been awarded many honorary medals such as "Advanced Woman" and "Ideal Shines in the Post" by the Navy North Sea Fleet. For three years in a row, it has been rated as "excellent service star" in Qingdao health system, "civilized worker" in Qingdao health system, "good nurse satisfied by the people" in Qingdao, the fourth "Li Guimei’s good nurse" nursing outstanding contribution award in Qingdao, and Qingdao "Adhere to the clinical good nurse for 30 years and the "most beautiful head nurse" in Qingdao; He was awarded the title of "Excellent Nurse" and "Excellent Nursing Worker" in the Ninth Branch of jinan military area command for many times, and won the third-class merit three times.

Filial piety to parents-in-law, caring for husband and teaching daughter are the "wife’s help" in the neighborhood.

Shortly after Chu Liyun got married, his father-in-law was diagnosed with advanced esophageal cancer, and he could not eat through his mouth, so he could only maintain his life by intravenous infusion. Because her family agreed to hide her illness from her father-in-law and refused to send her father-in-law to the hospital, Chu Liyun took the initiative to assume the responsibility of home care. No matter whether she worked at night shift in the unit or worked at night shift, no matter whether it was windy or snowy, she took a trip every day and rode her bike to and from more than 20 kilometers. More than half a year after her father-in-law died, she never stopped. When my father-in-law died, he left a last wish that "her lover must apply for graduate school." To this end, she has undertaken almost all the housework and tried her best to support her lover to concentrate on studying for master’s and doctoral students. In six years, she spent a lot of time together. While working, she took care of her ailing mother-in-law, while taking care of her daughter’s preschool education, and cultivated her daughter’s interests in dance, calligraphy and painting. Her paintings and calligraphy won the first and second prizes in the National Children’s Painting and Calligraphy Competition. After enlisting in the army, Zhang Xuejiao gave full play to his literary and artistic expertise, and directed more than 10 special cultural programs such as dance and allegro, which were performed in the cultural performances of provincial offices, corps and Qingdao Cooperation Zone successively, and won unanimous praise from officers and men.

Benevolence and kindness nursing are recognized as "service stars" by doctors and patients.

As the head nurse in the cadre ward above the military level, I can’t remember how many different roles she played — Granddaughter, daughter, sister, comrade-in-arms … … In 2015, a 97-year-old veteran cadre was unconscious due to a sudden cerebral hemorrhage. She took meticulous care of her like a baby. She lived in the department for several days and guarded her bed. After the veteran cadre woke up, she heard about this and pointed to her wife. Emotionally said: "This is our own daughter!" . When she was discharged from the hospital, she was specially presented with a banner, which read "To Head Nurse Chu Liyun: She is extremely enthusiastic about her comrades and is active and responsible for her work". In addition, she insisted on visiting newly admitted patients within 12 hours, patrolling the ward at least twice a day on weekdays and at least once a day on holidays, keeping abreast of patients’ needs and doing her best to solve problems for patients; She insisted on taking the initiative to leave her mobile phone number for every hospitalized patient, and turned it on 24 hours a day, so as to be responsive, answer questions and be on call.

In 2002, as one of the first nurses sent abroad to study in the hospital, she went to Japan to study clinical nursing and nursing education. After returning home, she eagerly updated her knowledge, assiduously studied related rehabilitation skills, and applied the early rehabilitation concept of cerebrovascular disease to clinical work, which was highly recognized by her peers. In 2006, she was selected by the hospital and sent to the special training center of Run Run Run Shaw Hospital affiliated to Zhejiang University for venous catheterization technology. After strict examination, she successfully obtained PICC technical qualification certification, and now she has successfully placed catheters for more than 1,000 patients, improving the level of venous treatment in the hospital. A patient from Taiwan Province was in hemorrhagic shock due to sudden upper gastrointestinal bleeding, and her blood pressure could not be measured. She quickly and skillfully performed central venous catheterization for him through femoral vein, established a safe venous passage, and transfused 3000ML for 2 hours, saving the patient’s life. A patient with esophageal cancer survived for nine months after PICC intubation, and his family regarded PICC intubation as a life channel. The diligent pursuit of her career has yielded fruitful results. She once participated in the "First Naval Nursing Technology Competition" on behalf of the hospital and won many awards such as individual event, pentathlon and group. Also won the first prize in Qingdao vein indwelling needle competition. In addition, she has served as the coach and evaluation of nursing technology competitions organized by hospitals, logistics department of Qingdao base, Qingdao base, North Sea Fleet Air Force, North Sea Fleet and Qingdao for many times, and trained many nursing technical backbones for grass-roots health units of the army.He has published 20 professional papers and 5 monographs by the first author, and successively won one third prize for military medical achievements, four third prizes for military scientific and technological progress, one second prize for Qingdao scientific and technological progress, one third prize for Shandong scientific and technological progress, two national utility model patents and one national invention patent.

Chu Liyun’s selfless, selfless and conscientious professionalism has brought her a personal influence. Zhang Xuejiao worked hard in her post and worked hard for many years. In 2015, she was commended as an "advanced individual in law enforcement" by the Border Defense Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security.

Perseverance, courage and responsibility are the "loving elder sister" respected by officers and men.

During his 36-year military career, Chu Liyun has participated in military medical support tasks many times. In December 2015, she was nearly 50 years old. With the strong support of her family, she actively requested to participate in the 22nd escort mission of the Navy and served as the party branch secretary of the medical team. During the seven-month mission, he not only withstood the severe physical and mental tests of various complex sea conditions, but also took the lead, actively participated in various exercises, and always served every officer and soldier patiently and meticulously with full work enthusiasm. Take the initiative, carry out health knowledge teaching, and organize self-help and mutual rescue training and competitions for officers and men in war injuries. Actively participate in the rescue and care of the fishermen of the "Zhangyuan" in the Gulf of Aden. In every medical emergency, she always takes the lead and rushes to the front, showing the good image of female soldiers in China. Many media, such as People’s Navy Daily and Zhongxin. com, have given special reports, and the escorted officers and men are affectionately known as "loving big sisters". Mother and daughter always encourage each other tacitly, whether they are concerned about their daughters during the voyage across the equator or worried about their mothers in the Gulf of Aden mission area. They are both close friends and like-minded comrades-in-arms. Zhang Xuejiao proudly said: "Mom is escorted by one person, and our whole family is glorious. My mother has set a good example for me as a revolutionary soldier, and I will work harder like my mother. " Engaged in information legal work, often have to work overtime,Sometimes she works continuously until late at night. Zhang Xuejiao never complains that she is tired and full of energy.

Enthusiastic public welfare and selfless dedication are the "most beautiful head nurses" praised by the masses.

Years of work practice have made Chu Liyun feel that as a head nurse, it is far from enough to rely on one’s love, patience and compassion. Only by bringing out an excellent nursing team, cultivating a group of excellent nursing talents and creating a series of advanced nursing cultures with a responsible attitude, scientific management and innovative spirit can we be truly responsible for the nursing cause. And she is willing to devote her life to this great and beloved cause. The nursing group led by her has been rated as "advanced clinical teaching department", "excellent training department" and "advanced nursing unit" for many times. "Standardized nursing unit with high quality service", the "excellent nursing unit" of the ninth branch of the Joint Logistics Department, was jointly commended by the Ministry of Health of the People’s Liberation Army General Logistics Department and the Ministry of Health in 2010 as "demonstration ward with high quality nursing service". In 2014, it was named "Top Ten Outstanding Nursing Teams" in Qingdao. The "Rose in the Army" initiated by her — The Nightingale Nursing Volunteer Service Team of 401 Hospital often uses holidays to go deep into street communities to carry out free clinic activities for the people, carry out health education and rehabilitation guidance, and is welcomed by the masses. She has lived for decades,Leading nurses to regularly and voluntarily replace catheters, fistulas, nasal feeding tubes, PICC catheter maintenance, skin and wound care for patients with mobility difficulties after discharge. Many patients said in thank-you letters: "The head nurse thought of the front of the patient and did it in the patient’s heart!" Other patients’ families embroidered "meticulous care and consideration" on the banner. She also often uses her rest time to go to nursing homes for nursing business guidance, persistent dedication, and convey the warmth of angels with true love. In May this year, Comrade Chu Liyun won the title of "the most beautiful head nurse" in the activity of "Looking for the most beautiful head nurse" carried out by Qingdao News Network.