Mamoru Oshii and toshio suzuki sat side by side. These two old friends who have known each other for many years had a heart-to-heart talk for nearly an hour. Regarding the topic that Studio Ghibli is about to be reorganized, Mamoru Oshii first asked, "What I want to know most today is, where will Ghibli go from here?" In the face of old friends’ sharp questions, toshio suzuki struggled to answer, "Of course, it’s still the same as always. Although there are structural adjustments within the enterprise now, because it is very difficult to make an animated work now, we will still retain outstanding animators like Director Mamoru Oshii, who are still trying to persist no matter how difficult they are. " When talking about what difficulties Ghibli encountered, toshio suzuki said frankly that "the biggest impact on Japanese animation industry today is the rise of new foreign forces, including outstanding talents from Thailand, Malaysia, Vietnam and other countries." For the future development direction of Ghibli, Suzuki’s answer is yes, "Ghibli will continue."
Learning English ｜ Promoting the overall green transformation of economic and social development
Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. In the article "Several Major Issues in Current Economic Work" published recently, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that it is necessary to promote the green transformation of economic and social development, jointly promote carbon reduction, pollution reduction, green expansion and growth, create conditions to speed up the transition from "double control" of energy consumption to "double control" of carbon emission, and continue to fight the defense of blue sky, clear water and pure land to build a beautiful China. today，Dangjian. comI sort out some important expositions of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary, and invite you to study and understand them together.
From September 16 to 18, 2019, the supreme leader visited Henan. On the afternoon of 17th, the Supreme Leader had a cordial exchange with his colleagues in the assembly workshop of Zhengzhou Coal Mining Machinery Group Co., Ltd.. Xinhua News Agency reporter Ju Peng photo
Adhere to Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s philosophy.
We should attach great importance to ecological protection, firmly establish the concept of Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets, solve the ecological environment problems from the source, continue to promote the upgrading and optimization of industrial structure and energy structure, strive to build a green and low-carbon circular economic system, resolutely win the battle for blue sky, clear water and pure land, make overall plans to promote the management of landscape forest, field, lake and grass systems, protect the ecology along the Yellow River, and improve the quality and stability of natural ecosystems.
— — From September 16 to 18, 2019, the speech of the supreme leader during his investigation in Henan. Since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our concept of ecological civilization has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. This concept conforms to the development law of human society and the people’s expectations for a better life. To promote high-quality economic development, we must never take the old road of pollution first and then treatment. As long as we adhere to ecological priority and green development, persevere and make contributions for a long time, we will certainly turn green mountains into Jinshan Yinshan. — — From January 19 to 21, 2020, the Supreme Leader made a speech during his investigation in Yunnan. We adhered to Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s idea, adhered to the integrated protection and systematic management of mountains, rivers, fields, lakes, grass and sand, and strengthened ecological environmental protection in all directions, regions and the whole process. The system of ecological civilization system was more sound, pollution prevention and control was pushed forward in depth, green, circular and low-carbon development took solid steps, ecological environmental protection took place in a historic, turning and overall way, and our motherland was bluer.
— — On October 16, 2022, the report of the Supreme Leader in the The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China（CPC）.
From January 19 to 21, 2020, the supreme leader came to Yunnan to visit and express condolences to the cadres and masses of all ethnic groups and extend Chinese New Year greetings to the people of the whole country. This is the afternoon of 20th, when the Supreme Leader visited the ecological wetland in Xinghai Peninsula, Dianchi Lake, Kunming. Xinhua News Agency reporter Ju Peng photo
Maintain the strategic determination to strengthen the construction of ecological civilization, and strive to promote the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development. On the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, the whole party and the whole country should maintain the strategic determination to strengthen the construction of ecological civilization, make great efforts to promote the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development, make overall plans for pollution control, ecological protection and response to climate change, strive to build a beautiful China where man and nature coexist harmoniously, and make greater contributions to building a clean and beautiful world! — — On June 5, 2022, the Supreme Leader sent a congratulatory letter to the national home event on the Sixth Five-Year Environment Day in 2022. Promoting green and low-carbon economic and social development is the key link to achieve high-quality development. Accelerate the adjustment and optimization of industrial structure, energy structure and transportation structure. Implement a comprehensive conservation strategy, promote the conservation and intensive use of various resources, and accelerate the construction of a waste recycling system. Improve the fiscal, taxation, finance, investment and price policies and standard systems that support green development, develop green and low-carbon industries, improve the market-oriented allocation system of resources and environmental factors, accelerate the research and development, popularization and application of advanced technologies for energy conservation and carbon reduction, advocate green consumption, and promote the formation of green and low-carbon production methods and lifestyles. — — On October 16th, 2022, the report of the Supreme Leader in The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China（CPC） promoted economic optimization and upgrading. Accelerate scientific and technological innovation and institutional innovation, cultivate new economy, new format and new business model, and realize the digital transformation of Asia-Pacific economy. Adhere to green and low-carbon development, expand green industries and green finance, and accelerate the construction of green cooperation pattern in the Asia-Pacific region.
— — On November 17, 2022, the Supreme Leader delivered a written speech at the APEC CEO Summit.
On March 5, 2019, the top leaders attended the deliberation of the Inner Mongolia delegation at the Second Session of the 13th National People’s Congress. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Huanchi photo
Implement the new development concept and unswervingly follow the path of ecological priority, green and low-carbon development. It is necessary to explore new ways of high-quality development oriented to ecological priority and green development. It is necessary to implement the new development concept, coordinate the relationship between economic development and ecological environment protection, and strive to explore a new high-quality development path that conforms to strategic positioning, reflects the characteristics of Inner Mongolia, and is oriented to ecological priority and green development. — — On March 5, 2019, when the Supreme Leader attended the deliberation of the Inner Mongolia delegation at the Second Session of the 13th National People’s Congress, he should unswervingly implement the new development concept, adhere to the system concept, properly handle the relationship between development and emission reduction, overall and partial, short-term and medium-and long-term, take the overall green transformation of economic and social development as the guide, and take the green and low-carbon development of energy as the key, accelerate the formation of industrial structure, production methods, lifestyle and spatial pattern that save resources and protect the environment, and unswervingly take ecological priority, green and low carbon. — — On March 15, 2021, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the Ninth Meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Committee
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee has implemented the new development concept, unswervingly followed the path of ecological priority, green and low-carbon development, and made great efforts to promote the overall green transformation of economic and social development, and achieved remarkable results. We have established and improved a green and low-carbon circular development economic system, continuously promoted the adjustment of industrial structure and energy structure, launched a national carbon market transaction, announced that no new overseas coal-fired power projects will be built, accelerated the construction of a "two-carbon" policy system, and actively participated in international negotiations on climate change, demonstrating the responsibility of a responsible big country.
— — On January 24, 2022, the Supreme Leader’s speech at the 36th collective study in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee.
Jeff Chang Shin-Che pays tribute to Teresa Teng’s ＂Lei Tong＂ and ＂Time and Space＂.
Produced by Xú Zhēng, directed by Su Lun, and starring Lei Jiayin and Tong Liya, comedy romance fantasy movies are being shown in major cinemas all over the country. A few days ago, the film exposed the movie theme song "The Place of First Love" MV sung by Jeff Chang Shin-Che, a phenomenal singer and love song prince in Chinese music. In Jeff Chang Shin-Che’s delicate and tactful singing, it took the audience to relive the precious and sweet "good times" of the "lovers in time and space". The theme song of this film, The Place of First Love, is a cover of Teresa Teng’s classic love songs since the first generation of songs, and it is also the love song of the film’s heroes and heroines Lu Ming (played by Lei Jiayin) and Gu Xiaojiao (played by Tong Liya). The first day of the film’s release received rave reviews, and many viewers shouted "This is the most love movie worth picking this summer!"
Jeff Chang Shin-Che pays tribute to Teresa Teng’s tender feelings and offers classic love songs to bless the sweetest love story this summer.
In the exposed theme song "The Place of First Love" MV, Jeff Chang Shin-Che returned to 20 years ago and came to May 18, 1999. In this year, Jeff Chang Shin-Che released the theme song — — "Love is One Word", once this song was released, it sang all over the country. And 1999 is also a special year for Lu Ming and Gu Xiaojiao in the movies, because of an accidental "time-space overlap", their life trajectories have undergone major changes. Twenty years later, Jeff Chang Shin-Che sang the theme song for the movie "Living Together in Time and Space", which was of great significance. With the delicate and touching melody, the memories and heart-warming moments of Lu Ming and Gu Xiaojiao are also reproduced one by one. This classic old song brings the audience back to the nostalgic moment of the 1990s, and appropriately conveys the protection and treasure of the "good times" in the hearts of these "lovers in time", as the film says, "When the top of time starts to spin, all the good things will be retained."
This classic love song of Teresa Teng, which is a cover song, has melodious melody and sincere and simple lyrics. In Jeff Chang Shin-Che’s emotional interpretation, it leads the audience to cross time and space and rediscover the time mark of the past years. This love song, The Place of First Love, was composed by Liu Jiachang, the godfather of Taiwan Province pop music and the composer of Qiong Yao movies, and written by Sun Yi, the lyricist of Chinese gold medal love song, which tells the sincere and sweet innocent feelings between lovers. In order to make this classic love song more integrated with the film style, Peng Feite, the film composer and music producer, served as the producer. Jeff Chang Shin-Che had previously said that it was like a dream to cover Teresa Teng’s works, and in the interpretation of this classic song, true feelings are more important than showmanship. Through his delicate and tender singing, while retaining the original essence, he also conveyed the nostalgia and attachment of urbanites who were born in a fast-paced life to the good old days and pure friendship.
The first day of the release of "Living Together in Time and Space" was awarded the title of "pick", and the film "Lei Tong" was the most worthy combination to perform cross-time couples.
The film "Living Together in Time and Space" tells the story that under the influence of an experiment of "overlapping time and space", Lu Ming (Lei Jiayin) in 1999 and Gu Xiaojiao (Tong Liya) in 2018 lived in the same rental house, and space communication happened unexpectedly. Through each other’s doors, the two can freely shuttle between 2018 and 1999. For them, this rental house that can "cross time and space" is not only the place where they first met, but also the place where their love began. Finally, after this wonderful and joyful journey, the frustrated two people solved their own life puzzles and gained love and growth in mutual redemption. In the film, Lei Jiayin plays two roles, challenging to play characters in 1999 and 2018, and having a romantic love with Tong Liya as Xiao Jiao in the 21st century city girl Valley.
On the first day of the release, along with this melodious and nostalgic melody, Lu Ming and Gu Xiaojiao’s "super-time" journey between 2018 and 1999 also kicked off. Under the leading role of Lei Jiayin and Tong Liya, the audience in modern life in 2018 followed them back to the "place of first love" in 1999, and experienced the life choices of two young people from different ages about life, dreams and love in a nostalgic atmosphere. Many fans feel that although this is a slightly "fantasy" story, it conveys many real problems in the lives of ordinary people. In the film, Lu Ming’s confusion between sticking to principles and pursuing fame and fortune, and Gu Xiaojiao’s dilemma in love and bread are all life puzzles that young people are experiencing now. Some viewers even shouted, "Whether it is pure and romantic sweet love or a joyful and fantastic journey, it is the most worthy love movie of this summer!"
Is it possible for people to spit out shit when they vomit？ The doctor said： Yes.
Original: medical rivers and lakes of DrX, medical rivers and lakes of DrX
The full text is 1879 words, and it takes 5 minutes to read.
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If you are eating or preparing to eat, the following content may not be very friendly to you.
Shit, as an important part of maintaining human physiological operation and life activities, is self-evident. Whether you like it or not, we must face this fact from the moment we are born.
Shit can be said to be one of the most important life activities in a person’s life. It will make you feel comfortable all over, forget all your troubles, and let you sit on the toilet and pour a thousand miles, and live a rainy life with the red dust of the toilet from now on.
Just today, Dr.X saw such a question on the Zhihu:
"When people vomit, is it possible to spit out shit? 」
In an instant, "a life of shit" began to emerge in my mind. With the sensitivity of a medical worker, Dr.X must popularize "Will shit be vomited?" 」
Yes!
Why? There are many reasons, the most important of which is intestinal obstruction.
The following content comes from the personal experience of an oncology intern:
An old man with low intestinal obstruction came to the department. He didn’t defecate for about ten days and had severe abdominal distension.
After coming to the department, the first thing to do is to insert a gastric tube for drainage. When the patient opened his mouth, a pungent and strong smell of feces came to his face.
The patient vomited just after the drainage tube was fixed and it didn’t work.
In an instant, the patient’s clothes and sheets were covered with thick liquid fecal vomit. Followed by the second and third waves of shocks … the families of patients standing on the side are stupid.
Imagine that all kinds of digestive juices and foods have been fermented in the human body for more than ten days. What kind of "wonderful" taste is this?
Is it possible to spit out shit?
I’m afraid this smell is worse than shit and more disgusting than shit.
Of course, no one wants this to happen to himself, but since the disease of intestinal obstruction has been developed, no matter how disgusting it is, it has to suffer.
In addition to nausea and pain, we can’t ignore the danger of long-term inability to defecate.
There is a disease called congenital colon, because the congenital colon development is abnormal, which leads to some large intestine or the whole large intestine in a state of spasm, and it is difficult to pass stool.
The young man in the picture below suffers from Hirschsprung’s disease. When he was 16 years old, he could only defecate once a month, so that his stomach became bigger and bigger.
Finally, at the age of 29, the man was found dead in the toilet while he was trying to defecate. After dissecting his body, it was found that his colon was many times larger than that of ordinary people, and the thickest part had reached a diameter of 76cm, while the stool inside was a full 18 kg.
The picture below is a specimen made of his colon, which is now on display in a museum in the United States.
Hirschsprung’s disease (HD) is a deformity characterized by the lack of nerve cells in the intestinal wall. Generally, the ganglion-free segment of the colon is located at the distal end of the colon, and the intestine of the ganglion-free segment lacks propulsive peristalsis. At this time, the intestine is in a spastic state, which will cause colon obstruction.
Generally, children with HD will have related symptoms within 24-48 hours after birth. If the baby has abdominal distension, delayed meconium discharge or even vomiting after birth, it is necessary to check whether it is Hirschsprung’s disease in time. In addition, 50%-90% of children will have abdominal distension, bile vomiting, intractable constipation, etc., and 10% of children will have fever, abdominal distension, diarrhea, and recurrent attacks, and even fatal risks.
Therefore, Hirschsprung’s disease cannot be ignored.
Congenital colon of the man above is relatively rare, and intestinal obstruction is more common. In medical terms, intestinal obstruction means that part or all of the intestinal contents cannot flow normally or pass through the intestine smoothly.
Generally, nearly 90% of intestinal obstruction will occur in the small intestine, especially in the narrowest ileum, and colon obstruction is more likely to occur in the sigmoid colon.
The condition of intestinal obstruction is very changeable. Don’t think it’s just simple constipation or indigestion. In many cases, carelessness may be life-threatening. According to the data of the World Health Organization, the mortality rate of small intestinal obstruction in the United States is 10%, and the mortality rate of colon obstruction is even higher than 30%.
If diagnosis and treatment are not carried out within 24 hours, the mortality rate will continue to increase.
Why do you still suffer from intestinal obstruction when you clearly pay attention to healthy diet and often exercise?
Before that, you need to recognize the cause of intestinal obstruction.
In fact, there are many reasons that can cause intestinal obstruction. Generally, the causes of intestinal obstruction may be inflammation, tumor, adhesion, volvulus, intussusception, food mass blockage and even intestinal stenosis caused by external pressure. Of course, serious infection can also cause intestinal obstruction. It is worth noting that more than 80% of mechanical intestinal obstruction in large intestine is caused by tumor, which is most likely to occur in sigmoid colon.
Because the tumor grows slowly and the intestinal cavity of the large intestine is relatively wide, it is usually blocked by fecal blocks in the obstructed area and induces or aggravates the condition of intestinal obstruction. In general, the manifestations of small intestinal obstruction are often the first symptoms of small intestinal tumors, and the lumen of the small intestine may be a little narrow, but there are many substances in the small intestine and they are generally fluids, so the obstruction will not appear in the early stage of tumor occurrence. This means that when the obstruction occurs in the small intestine, the small intestine tumor may have been there for some time.
It should be noted that malignant intestinal obstruction (MBO) is generally the most common complication of patients with advanced tumors, usually intestinal obstruction caused by primary or metastatic malignant tumors, which accounts for 5%-43%. The primary tumors of general intestinal obstruction are ovarian cancer (5.5%-51%), colorectal cancer (10%-28%) and gastric cancer (30%-40%)
Seeing this, do you dare to ignore your defecation problem? In particular, the problem of intestinal obstruction in middle-aged and elderly people needs special attention. Dr.X has contacted many patients with intestinal obstruction, and most of them think that they just have poor defecation, but in the end they have detected various tumors, most of which are intestinal cancer.
We won’t elaborate so much on the causes of intestinal obstruction, after all, it is hard for ordinary people to understand. Let’s focus on the manifestations of intestinal obstruction, and readers in front of the screen can also judge whether they have signs of intestinal obstruction according to their own situation.
abdominalgia
Abdominal pain here is generally paroxysmal severe colic, which generally has the following characteristics:
Wave-like pain from light to heavy and then relieved;
When you have an attack, you can feel a sharp drop in gas, and it will suddenly stop when you reach a certain part of the body. At this time, abdominal pain is generally the most intense;
When abdominal pain occurs, you can feel that the intestinal type is moving.
Stop defecation
This is the most typical feature of intestinal obstruction. However, when suffering from high intestinal obstruction, there will be a small amount of defecation and gas discharge in the early stage, which will cause many patients to be paralyzed. Strangulated intestinal obstruction can discharge bloody mucus-like stool.
vomit
Vomiting usually comes with intestinal obstruction at the same time, which is generally reflective in the early stage. At this time, the vomit is food and gastric juice, and the vomit in the above case is still relatively rare. When intestinal obstruction enters the quiescent stage, vomiting will be more frequent at this time, and the vomit at this time is gastric juice, duodenal juice and bile.
After the rest period, vomit is an object with the smell of feces, which is commonly known as "shit".
abdominal distention
This situation usually occurs after the obstruction has occurred for a period of time. The degree of abdominal distension here is largely related to the obstruction site, and abdominal distension is not obvious when suffering from high intestinal obstruction. But when suffering from low obstruction, the whole abdomen will swell.
It is worth noting that strangulated intestinal obstruction is likely to bring serious consequences, so once you have the following symptoms, don’t hesitate to seek medical attention!
Sudden abdominal pain with persistent severe pain
Vomiting occurs early, violently and frequently.
As the body temperature rises, the pulse rate increases.
Abdominal distension is asymmetrical, and there is obvious local bulge in the abdomen.
Vomit or excrement contains bloody liquid.
Dr.X said
Intestinal health is not only related to the digestive system, but also affects the intestinal flora and the cognitive development of the brain. If you feel stupid, it may be the intestinal cause ~
Finally, if you find yourself with chronic constipation, diarrhea, or even intestinal obstruction, please seek medical advice as soon as possible to avoid irreparable consequences.
Original title: "Is it possible to spit out shit when people vomit? Yes! 》
Read the original text
In the first three quarters, the installed capacity of renewable energy increased by 90.36 million kilowatts.
Science and Technology Daily, Beijing, November 14th (Reporter Liu Yuanyuan) On the 14th, the National Energy Administration held an online news conference for the fourth quarter to introduce the energy situation in the first three quarters of 2022 and the grid-connected operation of renewable energy.
"In the first three quarters of 2022, China’s renewable energy installed capacity was 90.36 million kilowatts, accounting for 78.8% of the country’s new power generation installed capacity." Wang Dapeng, deputy director of the New Energy and Renewable Energy Department of the National Energy Administration, said that the installed capacity of renewable energy has steadily expanded. Among them, hydropower increased by 15.9 million kilowatts, wind power increased by 19.24 million kilowatts, photovoltaic power generation increased by 52.6 million kilowatts, and biomass power generation increased by 2.62 million kilowatts, accounting for 13.9%, 16.8%, 45.8% and 2.3% of the newly installed capacity in China respectively.
By the end of September 2022, the installed capacity of renewable energy power generation in China reached 1.146 billion kilowatts. Among them, hydropower installed capacity is 406 million kilowatts (including pumped storage capacity of 43 million kilowatts), wind power installed capacity is 348 million kilowatts, photovoltaic power generation installed capacity is 358 million kilowatts, and biomass power generation installed capacity is 40.6 million kilowatts. The power generation of renewable energy has also increased steadily: in the first three quarters of 2022, the national renewable energy power generation reached 1.94 trillion kWh.
"Renewable energy continues to maintain a high level of utilization." Wang Dapeng said that in the first three quarters of 2022, the water energy utilization rate of major river basins in China was about 98.6%, an increase of 1.1 percentage points over the same period of last year; The average utilization rate of wind power in China is 96.5%, which is 0.5 percentage points lower than the same period of last year. The average utilization rate of photovoltaic power generation in China was 98.2%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points over the same period of last year.
Dong Wancheng, deputy director of the Development Planning Department of the National Energy Administration, said that the first batch of large-scale wind power photovoltaic bases have all started, and the second batch of projects are starting one after another. At present, the third batch of project review is being promoted. In the first eight months of this year, the investment in key projects in the national energy field was 1,229.5 billion yuan, up 16.7% year-on-year, 0.8 percentage points higher than the growth rate in the first half of this year.
"Anchoring peak carbon dioxide emissions’s carbon neutrality, ‘ Fourteenth Five-Year Plan ’ During this period, we will thoroughly implement ‘ Four revolutions and one cooperation ’ The new strategy of energy security promotes the high-quality leap development of renewable energy. " Wang Dapeng said that in terms of production, the development mode will be optimized and renewable energy will be developed on a large scale; In terms of technology, we will adhere to the drive of innovation and develop renewable energy with high quality. Intensify the research on renewable energy technology innovation, fill in the shortcomings of technology and equipment, accelerate the cultivation of new models and formats, improve the modernization level of industrial chain, enhance the flexibility and toughness of supply chain, and continuously consolidate and enhance the international competitiveness of China’s renewable energy industry.
Hu Jintao’s Report on the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (8)
Topic: The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China
Eight, accelerate the social construction focusing on improving people’s livelihood.
Social construction is closely related to the happiness and well-being of the people. On the basis of economic development, we must pay more attention to social construction, make great efforts to safeguard and improve people’s livelihood, promote social system reform, expand public services, improve social management, promote social fairness and justice, and strive to make all people learn to teach, get paid for their work, get medical care, provide for their old age and live in a house, so as to promote the construction of a harmonious society.
(1) Give priority to the development of education and build a strong country with human resources. Education is the cornerstone of national rejuvenation, and educational equity is an important foundation of social equity. We should fully implement the Party’s educational policy, adhere to the principle of educating people and putting moral education first, implement quality education, improve the level of educational modernization, train socialist builders and successors with all-round development in morality, intelligence, physique and beauty, and run a satisfactory education for the people. Optimize the educational structure, promote the balanced development of compulsory education, accelerate the popularization of high school education, vigorously develop vocational education and improve the quality of higher education. Attach importance to preschool education and care about special education. Renew the concept of education, deepen the reform of teaching content, examination enrollment system and quality evaluation system, reduce the academic burden of primary and secondary school students and improve their comprehensive quality. Adhere to the public welfare nature of education, increase financial investment in education, standardize education fees, support education in poverty-stricken areas and ethnic minority areas, improve the student financial aid system, and ensure that children of economically disadvantaged families and migrant workers receive compulsory education on an equal footing. Strengthen the construction of teachers, focusing on improving the quality of rural teachers. Encourage and standardize social forces to set up education. Develop distance education and continuing education, and build a learning society with all-people learning and lifelong learning.
(two) the implementation of the development strategy to expand employment, promote entrepreneurship to promote employment. Employment is the foundation of people’s livelihood. We should persist in implementing a proactive employment policy, strengthen government guidance, improve the market employment mechanism, expand the scale of employment and improve the employment structure. Improve the policy of supporting self-employment and self-employment, strengthen the education of employment concept, and make more workers become entrepreneurs. We will improve the vocational education and training system for all workers and strengthen the transfer and employment training of rural surplus labor. Establish a unified and standardized human resources market and form a system of equal employment for urban and rural workers. We will improve the employment assistance system for all needy people and help zero-employment families solve their employment difficulties in time. Actively do a good job in the employment of college graduates. Standardize and coordinate labor relations, improve and implement the national policy on migrant workers, and safeguard the rights and interests of workers according to law.
(3) Deepen the reform of the income distribution system and increase the income of urban and rural residents. A reasonable income distribution system is an important embodiment of social equity. It is necessary to adhere to and improve the distribution system in which distribution according to work is the main body and various modes of distribution coexist, and improve the system in which production factors such as labor, capital, technology and management participate in distribution according to contribution. The relationship between efficiency and fairness should be properly handled in the initial distribution and redistribution, and redistribution should pay more attention to fairness. Gradually increase the proportion of residents’ income in the national income distribution, and increase the proportion of labor remuneration in the initial distribution. Efforts will be made to increase the income of low-income people, gradually raise the poverty alleviation standard and the minimum wage standard, and establish a normal wage growth mechanism and a payment guarantee mechanism for enterprise employees. Create conditions for more people to have property income. Protect legitimate income, regulate excessive income and ban illegal income. Expand transfer payments, strengthen tax regulation, break business monopoly, create fair opportunities, rectify distribution order, and gradually reverse the trend of widening income distribution gap.
(4) Accelerate the establishment of a social security system covering urban and rural residents to ensure people’s basic livelihood. Social security is an important guarantee for social stability. We should speed up the improvement of the social security system based on social insurance, social assistance and social welfare, focusing on the basic pension, basic medical care and minimum living security system, supplemented by charity and commercial insurance. Promote the reform of the basic old-age insurance system for enterprises, institutions and institutions, and explore the establishment of a rural old-age insurance system. We will comprehensively promote the basic medical insurance for urban workers, urban residents and the new rural cooperative medical system. We will improve the minimum living security system for urban and rural residents and gradually raise the level of security. Improve the unemployment, work injury and maternity insurance system. Improve the overall planning level and formulate a unified national social insurance relationship renewal method. Take various ways to enrich the social security fund, strengthen fund supervision, and realize the preservation and appreciation. Improve the social assistance system. Do a good job in special care and resettlement. Carry forward the humanitarian spirit and develop the cause of the disabled. Strengthen the work of aging. Strengthen disaster prevention and mitigation. Improve the low-rent housing system and speed up the solution to the housing difficulties of urban low-income families.
(5) Establish a basic medical and health system to improve the health level of the whole people. Health is the foundation of people’s all-round development, which is related to the happiness of thousands of families. It is necessary to adhere to the public welfare nature of public health care, give priority to prevention, focus on rural areas, pay equal attention to both Chinese and Western medicine, separate government affairs, management and administration, medicine, profit and non-profit, strengthen government responsibility and investment, improve national health policies, encourage social participation, and build a public health service system, medical service system, medical security system and drug supply security system covering urban and rural residents to provide safe, effective, convenient and inexpensive medical and health services for the masses. Improve the prevention and control system of major diseases and improve the emergency response ability of public health emergencies. Strengthen the construction of rural tertiary health service network and urban community health service system, and deepen the reform of public hospitals. Establish a national system of essential drugs to ensure the basic use of drugs by the masses. Support the development of traditional Chinese medicine and ethnic medicine. Strengthen the construction of medical ethics and improve the quality of medical services. Ensure food and drug safety. Adhere to the basic national policy of family planning, stabilize the low fertility level and improve the quality of the birth population. Carry out patriotic health campaign and develop maternal and child health.
(6) Improve social management and maintain social stability and unity. Social stability is the common aspiration of the people and an important prerequisite for reform and development. It is necessary to improve the social management pattern of party Committee leadership, government responsibility, social coordination and public participation, and improve the grass-roots social management system. Maximize social creativity, maximize harmonious factors and minimize disharmonious factors. Properly handle contradictions among the people, improve the system of letters and visits, and improve the mechanism of safeguarding the rights and interests of the people led by the party and the government. Attach importance to the construction and management of social organizations. Strengthen the service and management of floating population. Adhere to safe development, strengthen the management and supervision of production safety, and effectively curb serious accidents. Improve the emergency management mechanism. Improve the prevention and control system of social security, strengthen the comprehensive management of social security, carry out in-depth activities to create peace, reform and strengthen urban and rural community policing, prevent and crack down on illegal and criminal activities according to law, and ensure the safety of people’s lives and property. Improve the national security strategy, improve the national security system, be highly vigilant and resolutely guard against various separatist, infiltration and subversive activities, and earnestly safeguard national security.
Harmonious society depends on the joint construction of the whole society. We should closely rely on the people, mobilize all positive factors, and strive to form a vivid situation in which everyone is responsible for social harmony and everyone shares it in a harmonious society.
Editor: Zhao Xuanxuan
How beautiful is it？ Ju Ji Hun Park BoYoung starred in the Korean drama Lighting Store.
1905 movie network news In August, 2023, Disney+ spent 65 billion won to build the Korean drama Super Group, which was adapted from the comic book of the same name by Jiang Cao, a famous Korean online writer. On January 19th, Disney+ officially announced the exclusive online drama series in 2024. Jiang Cao will return with the latest masterpiece "Lighting Store", and at the same time, officially announced the super luxury lineup!
Lighting Store is a comic book published by Jiang Cao in 2011. It connects the underworld and the dead through the lighting store, telling the story of the living and the dead. The main characters are five people from their teens to the old, with different ages, origins, backgrounds and occupations. The cartoon was also adapted into a movie of the same name by China and released in 2023.
The Korean drama "Lighting Shop" was directed by, written by Jiang Cao, and starred by Pei Shengyou, Tae-goo Eom, Kim Seol Hyun, Li Zhengen, Jin Minhe, Hyeok-kwon Park, Dae myung Kim and Shen Yinxiu. According to reports, the drama plans to shoot 8 episodes and is expected to be broadcast in the second half of 2024.
Guide to the design of humanoid robots
This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:Cody products go to sea (id: chenfeng element), Author: Chen Feng, original title: "Humanoid Robot Design Guide: How to find a way out for consumers?" 》, the title picture comes from: TESLA
Musk’s product design once again swept our field of vision, this time it was a humanoid robot.
Tesla Optimus Prime Product Design Path
On September 30th, Optimus Prime, which aims to "reshape the future of the labor force", was released, adding more variables to the product design of humanoid robots.
On August 11th, before Tesla, Xiaomi released his own humanoid robot CyberOne, code-named "Tieda". A well-known domestic artificial intelligence solution provider, Ubisoft, also released a new generation of Walker X in October last year.
The isometric drawings of Optimus Prime and other large-scale product designs.
However, if the DEMO released this time is shown to the Japanese fifty years ago, I’m afraid the product designers will be disappointed. As early as 1972, Waseda University in Japan had made the first full-size humanoid robot WABOT, which could communicate in Japanese, navigate indoors and grab objects.
Wabot is highly similar to the DEMO of Optimus Prime.
Fifty years later, humanoid robots seem to be stuck in the castle in the air of cutting-edge technology, and it is difficult to get out of the laboratory and land. Aside from Tesla’s brand aura, where does the future design of humanoid robots lead?
Chronicle of Honda ASIMO product design
From psychology to art, from product application to steering gear cost, humanoid robot may be the most challenging product design in human history.
Challenge uncanny valley.
In the classic book Crossing the Gap, Geoffrey Moore thinks: "The most dangerous and crucial point in the process of high-tech products coming out is the transition from the early market dominated by a few visionaries to the mainstream market occupied by a large number of customers dominated by pragmatists."
Tesla CyberTruck’s sense of the future is inseparable from industrial design.
Compared with Tesla’s previous CyberTruck and Model electric cars, humanoid robots rely more on industrial design. Only in this way can we achieve a thrilling leap from laboratory prototype to commercialization.
The theory of horror valley belongs to the industrial design of humanoid robots. If humanoid robots try to approach real people from various characteristics, users’ expectations for design will be unattainable.
"uncanny valley" Psychological Theory in Robot Design
Once designers pay too much attention to appearance and emotional expression, such as trying to recreate human muscles and skin, they will easily fall into uncanny valley, and become a failed commodity like the "corpses" of countless laboratory DEMO lying at the bottom of the valley.
The list of "scary robots" on IEEE
Zhang Haochong, director of Naiyang Creative Design, said: No matter from the design trend or the current product technology, the more effective design ideas are not to challenge the "uncanny valley", to resist the impulse of design, and to design robots as "digital products" and "home appliances" to avoid the corresponding seats for real people.
This means that on the left side of uncanny valley, there is still a vast design space to prove the consumption value.
How many obstacles are there to overcome in designing the dream humanoid robot commodity?
Overcoming Moravik Paradox
In fact, the design of humanoid robots has never been seen by the AI industry.
In 2012, teacher Kai-fu Lee once commented that the idea that humanoid robots will enter thousands of households immediately is simply nonsense.
Peter teale, the founder of Paypal, came to the same conclusion: "It’s just a simple action to let the robot take out the dirty clothes from the basket and put them into the washing machine". In the opinion of the engineers he communicated with, "it can’t be seen in his lifetime."
The criticism of AI predecessors is not groundless. Its foundation is actually one: Moravik paradox.
Humanoid robots are smart, but their movement ability can never keep up with the algorithm.-Because the existing motors and sensors are not accurate enough, the limbs are extremely underdeveloped. It can copy the story of AlphaGo countless times, easily defeating humans in data calculation and quiz, but it can’t twist a door handle and pick up a water cup accurately-not as good as a three-year-old child.
All children’s sports skills: picking up pencils, running and jumping, and tightening bottle caps-all are the most difficult problems for humanoid robots so far. A cold joke in the AI industry is that manual jobs such as gardeners, receptionists and chefs don’t have to worry about being replaced within 30 years.
The limitation of Moravik’s paradox is what all robot designers need to face up to.
The daunting design cost.
The industrial design of humanoid robot needs abundant funds to irrigate it.
The joints of Tesla Optimus Prime contain a large number of motors.
To create a perfect robot design, ABS plastic shell and color matching are only small heads among small heads, and a large number of joints and servo steering gears are needed to support the design.
Exploded view of millet CyberOne hip motor structure
Relevant practitioners have revealed that the cost of servo steering gear system accounts for 40% to 50% of sports robots. The multi-stage steering gear needed to realize human action design and the high price of accessories force humanoid robots to bid farewell to high quality and low price at the consumer end.
The common servo steering gear on Taobao is expensive.
Tesla shouted out a customer unit price of $20,000 at the press conference, but this is still not an acceptable price for the consumer market.Even in the field of children, considering the lower customer unit price of toy robots, the high cost of motors will not change because of their size, which greatly reduces the cost space.
Small steering gear for children’s toys is also expensive.
For Tesla and any robot, the whole body needs countless steering gears to drive, and the cost fluctuation of any motor is a factor that cannot be ignored when designing products.
Home furnishing field
If you want to design humanoid robots for the home field, the first thing to consider is the material and color matching.
White material is a common color for household appliances in industrial design. It has also become the home color matching standard for humanoid robots.
However, the curse of Moravic’s paradox is the strongest in the field of home.
Although the humanoid home robot has always been a design that attracts people’s attention, it has always been far from the designer’s expectations: since its inception, humanoid robots have been subjected to various "less human-like" home robots.
From 2021 to 2022, Aqara Green Rice and Eurobo completed financing with a total amount of 1 billion yuan respectively. It has become the two largest financing for smart homes in recent years. Humanoid robot and smart home are both capital-intensive industries, but the former is a research and development need, and the profit is far away; The installed capacity of the latter products is well documented.
Aqara’s various professional home robot matrices
In Japan, where ASIMO home robot was born, there is a unique SwitchBot company.
Its product design style is to use a small motor to quickly control the common buttons and door handles at home. To achieve the same function, humanoid robot needs the identification, positioning and linkage of dozens of servo motors.
The humanoid robot needs dozens of steering gears to twist the door handle.
A large number of micro-powered robots directly skipped the defense line of Moravik paradox. When humanoid robots are still studying how to form a mechanical arm with a variety of steering gears, press the switch and unlock the door lock with high precision, the IoT robot chose to reduce the dimension.
The best-selling button robot in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and Japan.
This is a moment that has appeared many times in the history of industrial design: in the 19th century, Germans once carved guns with the same high quality as works of art, which is still a model of design collection; The British designed a cheap, simple gun which is suitable for rapid and large-scale industrial manufacturing. When low-cost small steering gear can quickly realize the home scene of dozens of heavy steering gear linkage, the balance of war will inevitably tilt to the other side of the humanoid vase.
The search volume of Google Trend, a home robot, is significantly higher than that of humanoid robots after 2011.
What few people know is that before Tesla and Xiaomi’s robots, the once-popular Honda ASIMO home robot officially retired in March 2022.
On March 31st, 2022, Honda ASIMO robot officially retired.
The performance of humanoid robots on the home stage has ended before it started.
Although this expression is somewhat cruel, it is hard not to think that the design behind Tesla’s "Optimus Prime" and Xiaomi’s CyberOne today is just a replica of the defeated soldiers in the home battlefield.
An educational scene that is beyond one’s power
Outside the smart home stage, humanoid robots could have found another way to capture children’s desks as "educational robots".
The design opportunity began in 2017, when the State Council issued the artificial intelligence education policy.
This policy has greatly stimulated the demand for robot education. In front of major companies, it is a grand blue ocean market. In 2018, Ubisoft hired Takahashi Zhilong, who had designed RoBohon robot, as the chief product officer to take charge of product design.
China and Japanese robot industry designers met on the education track.
Everything about the humanoid educational robot looks beautiful.
Take the "Wukong" released in 2019 as an example. The size of the mini makes it not be regarded as a real person, avoiding the pit of the horror valley effect; As the most acceptable interactive carrier for children, humanoid can play the role of children’s learning companion and promote students’ social skills of communicating with others, understanding emotions and expressing. You can also get through all kinds of educational IP and become a traffic portal.
However, there have been professional teachers’ voices opposing humanoid design.
The reason is the familiar Moravik paradox: the educational subjects of humanoid robots are mainly mathematics, physics and engineering project learning, and the reasonable and efficient educational product modeling is actually not bound by humanoid.
The best-selling robots in Amazon, USA, are usually wheeled or tracked.
A robot product designer before making a child’s heart gave an example of an excavator: assuming that the mechanical arm and the principle of the mechanical arm should be taught in the primary school curriculum, the product form should reflect the semantics of mining. In modern classroom teaching, when introducing the popular science of robots, children’s reaction after getting humanoid robots is bound to exceed expectations: "Can it help me move things?" "Can these two robots race?"
Motionblock modular robot is a typical idea of split design according to projects.
Among them, the ability to walk and exercise is far beyond the ceiling that humanoid robots can meet from the beginning.
Teacher Cheng, who has used Alpha and Wukong robots to write courses, said: "Humanoid robots are very cost-effective and can’t support a few classes." Ye Yonghao, chairman of Yuzhi Kechuang, revealed: "Humanoid robots usually have requirements for venues and teachers, and institutions will not use human figures. Primary and secondary schools rarely introduce it. Even if there is, it is also the display purpose led by the Education Bureau. "
Modular educational robot occupying the market
The consensus reached by the education sector not only that teaching should not be restricted by human design, but also includes the need for emotional expression.
In April 2001, in Los Angeles, a studio named Cozmo Robot was established. Its products will be praised by many robot teachers, designers and even small bosses of Dongguan toy factory, and will occupy a very heavy weight in the design history of robots and educational toys.
Vector is not a humanoid design, but the introduction of LED panel brings emotional design to the extreme.
What makes Cozmo famous is the extremely rich emotional design. "This is what robots should look like. Please stop making humanoid robots like nightmares!" Become a representative of the consumer market.
High praise product reviews under the evaluation of Unbox Therapy
Cozmo’s design idea reduces the market’s dependence on human form and turns to richer expression design to meet the better output of children’s content. Drive the head expression of humanoid robot to develop in a rich and delicate direction.
The subsequent development has nothing to do with human form:After 2020, with the outbreak of online education and the decrease of the cost of superimposed screen components, the design trend is to further enlarge the expression panel and cut off the expensive humanoid joints.The industrial design at this stage is essentially a tablet computer dragging its body and speakers.
Image source: finishing by the author
Zhang Haochong, who has participated in Corbit, mTiny and Codey Rocky, pointed out the reasons:No matter the cost of steering gear, the feasibility of technology or the actual cost, its content can not bear the main responsibility of humanoid robot as education.
From school to family, from desks to dining tables, a large number of modular and kit toys and teaching AIDS have occupied the fields that Takahashi Zhilong and humanoid robots once dreamed of. However, due to the lack of support from professional B-end users, the proportion of humanoid modeling in the educational product line will inevitably decline.
Commercial performances and reception scenes
Tesla "Optimus Prime" pays attention to different physical labor scenes, and the commercial exhibition and reception in Chinese mainland is the undisputed home of humanoid robots.
The annual Spring Festival Gala is a battleground for all kinds of traffic operations for China Internet companies; For humanoid robots, it is a window to show product design.
In 2016, 540 Alpha humanoid robots landed in the Spring Festival Evening of the Year of the Monkey, and completed the product appearance in the song of Sun Nan’s "Rushing to the Peak"; Three years later, six Walker robots landed at the Shenzhen Branch of the Spring Festival Evening again. Subsequently, Ubisoft received a $100 million investment from CDH and CITIC Jinshi, and the overall valuation of the company reached $1 billion.
This is a pre-advertised product show. On the one hand, as a new product, it takes an educational process for design to go to the consumer market, and Spring Festival Evening Harmony is the best market promoter of product design. On the other hand, humanoid robots with excellent appearance and tonality in line with business scenes help to drain variety shows and offline shopping malls and tell a more technological brand story.
However, far from the performance of financing aura:In the field of domestic leasing, the product design with good sales performance is actually a wheeled flat-panel robot dominated by domestic Da Yun robots.
SoftBank Pepper, similar to Da Yun, receives robots.
In contrast, Ubisoft’s best-selling commercial reception robot is not a humanoid, but a Cruzr robot that also provides information consultation with a large tablet computer.
The choice of enterprises is clear-cut: avoiding the humanoid design with higher cost and more instability at this stage, and realizing offline service efficiency through AI voice and content. As for whether the product design is bipedal and conforms to the humanoid ideal of designers and engineers, it is not for enterprises to consider.
In any case, the B-end products support the valuation confidence of the industry. In April 2019, the representative of domestic humanoid robot, You Bixuan, started filing counseling at Shenzhen Securities Regulatory Bureau and started the journey of IPO listing.
At this moment, it is less than 10 months before the full-scale outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic.
Epidemic prevention medical care, failed answer sheet
When the epidemic spread around the world, the design route of humanoid robots was also subverted.
Faced with such a large-scale epidemic and the emerging demand for massive service robots, designers suddenly found that wheeled robot talents are the solution to deal with the epidemic quickly.
The medical robot of Cizhi Wei ‘an has no obvious humanoid bipedal design.
As a result, there is no doubt that all kinds of unmanned vehicles have played a far more important role than humanoid robots. After 2020, humanoid robots are absent from both epidemic prevention service robots and rehabilitation service robots released in 2022.
European and American designers from the other side of the ocean, without China and Japan’s attachment to the biped scheme, adopted the wheeled design scheme "pragmatically". At this point, the stage of epidemic prevention and medical service has been decoupled from the design of humanoid robot.
The epidemic in COVID-19 seems to have nothing to do with humanoid robots, but it seriously overdraws the design funds-humanoid robots that are difficult to make profits in the short term and break through the technical bottleneck are even more backward in product application.
Entertainment and IP
The ebb tide of humanoid design does not seem to affect the surrounding IP and film and television products.
Why can today’s humanoid design still occupy a place? Essentially, humanoid robots are still enjoying the afterglow of all kinds of capital, media and IP. It has always been the global animation and film industry that has a profound impact on the product design of manufacturing industry, not the other way around.
When Takahashi Chihiro, the designer of the current article, was still studying at Ritsumeikan University in Kyoto, the Gospel Warrior of the New Century was already popular in East Asia, and at this moment, it has been 30 years since the humanoid robot Astro Boy was first serialized.
IP has a great influence on public cognition and product design.
When the design of humanoid robots lacks depth and fails to meet the public’s expectations of various classic IP, no matter how much design efforts, it will become a market failure. When one consumer story after another is finished, the humanoid robot persists except for the IP stage, and the audience on other stages has already gone empty.
The only purpose of design seems to be to stimulate investment.
Brand window telling vision
As the ceiling of humanoid design technology, Boston Power is probably a bumpy demonstration of stimulating investment.
Long ago, Boston Dynamics stated that it was, is and will be a money-burning company for a long time.
Although it has solved the problem of humanoid motion performance well enough, it has changed hands three times in seven years, and it has successively moved to Google, Softbank and Hyundai, which accurately illustrates the embarrassing situation that humanoid design lacks profit: enterprises are more inclined to use it as an imaginative tool to mobilize investment value, and once its revenue fails to meet expectations, it will be cut decisively.
This is similar to the underlying logic of Xiaomi’s project to build cars and robot products. Regardless of the impact of releasing humanoid robot products on business, it is definitely timely in stock price and future vision.
Xiaomi CyberOne Design Conference Site
This means that Xiaomi’s brand imagination has a new short-term anchor object.
Today’s Tesla has also learned how to pull this stock price. Musk clearly knows what the brand story about Tesla’s next decade looks like.
Today’s industrial design can’t solve the dilemma that humanoid robots are not popular, and Tesla is not optimistic. Various cost and scenario application problems will also be an urgent problem for Tesla designers.
Facing the Unknown Screenshot of Optimus Prime Tesla Conference
The Design Bonus of Sunset Western Hills
In the history of industrial design all over the world, no design team has completely run through the difficult design road of humanoid robots. How to design a humanoid robot? Musk, peter teale and Kai-Fu Lee have no answers, there is no answer in the history of industrial design, there is no answer in bionic design, there is no answer in motor parameters, and there is no answer in data algorithm.
In any case, humanoid robots will always inspire industrial designers deeply: try not to let backward product forms and concepts guide product appearance and creativity.
Jian li, senior product manager of Hetai, believes that the future prospect mainly lies in the service scene function of the companion.Humanoid has never been an efficient productive form, so when designing products, don’t be bound by the evolution process of carbon-based life, so that the efficiency of robots can not be limited to humanoid.
Nina, director of Naiyang’s creative design and operation, said: After the iPhone came out, all the industrial designs of the old era, such as the touch screen slider, disappeared. The category of "smart phone" has also been settled after years of competition. If Tesla’s "Optimus Prime" can become an iPhone-like classic design and have a profound impact on the industry, even if it is wheeled or modularized and detachable, it is very different from the "humanoid" imagined by consumers. As long as the market opens, everyone will slowly accept the new design.
Before the design proposition of human modeling, not only Tesla designers, but also product designers all over the world may be thinking: can humanoid robots get rid of the unnecessary conceptual constraints and break the original appearance ideas?
The answer to this design proposition will probably affect Tesla and other humanoid robots in the next decade or even twenty years.
References:
[1] Asimo robots retire after an amazing 20-year career. https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2022/03/2f1164a820ff-hondas-asimo-robot-to-retire-after-20-year-career-wowing-public.html
[2] The commercial confusion of excellent selection https://www.forbeschina.com/investment/56264
[3] Lei Jun learned to be a man from Musk, and Xiaomi released the first humanoid robot. https://www.163.com/dy/article/HET7931H0511D0C3.html
[4] https://insideevs.com/news/458170/tesla-design-boss-cybertruck-inspiration-fighter-jet/
[5] Ubisoft announced the completion of the $820 million Series C financing. After a valuation of $5 billion, we interviewed CEO James Zhou. https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/36386388
[6] Can you get science and technology innovation board’s wish if you are a must-have in the Spring Festival Evening?https://new.qq.com/rain/a/20210219A02HRS00
[7] https://www.designnews.com/electronics-test/cozmo-vector-how-anki-designs-robots-emotional-intelligence
[8] Spring Festival Evening robot Walker: 10 seconds on stage, more than 1200 hours off stage https://www.sohu.com/a/293463936_99985415.
This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:Cody products go to sea (id: chenfeng element), author: Chen Feng
From the 7th, the autumn in the central and eastern regions will be crisp, and the lowest temperature in the northeast will fall below 10℃.
CCTV News:According to China Weather Network News, due to the influence of cold air, from today (7th) to the weekend, most of the central and eastern regions are "autumn". The lowest temperature in Harbin, Changchun, Shenyang and other places will fall below 10℃, which is the first time in the second half of this year, and it will be cold in the morning and evening. The sultry weather in the south will also be swept away, and the highest temperature in most areas will be less than 30 C. In terms of precipitation, there are still scattered heavy rainfall in Jiangnan and South China today, and the range of heavy precipitation will retreat to the southeast coast tomorrow.
The lowest temperature in Northeast China will fall below 10℃, or the local frost in Heilongjiang and Inner Mongolia will be present.
Yesterday, cold air brought strong winds and cool weather to most parts of the north. Monitoring shows that there are 4 ~ 6 winds in most parts of North China, central and eastern Inner Mongolia, Shandong Peninsula and central and western Liaoning, with gusts reaching 7 ~ 9. The temperature in central Inner Mongolia and northwestern Shanxi dropped by more than 10℃ at 14 o’clock yesterday, and the temperature was only about 15℃, which was obviously cool. In Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, there is also a temperature drop of 6-7℃, but in the afternoon, the sky is clear and the light is strong, and there is still a feeling of sunny and hot.
Affected by cold air, there will still be 4 ~ 5 northerly winds in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River today and tomorrow, so we need to pay attention to prevention.
In terms of temperature, from now until the weekend, the highest temperature in most parts of the north is generally less than 30 C, and the lowest temperature is lower than 20 C. The temperature in most parts of North China and Northeast China will remain lower than normal. At present, the front of autumn is roughly in the central part of North China, and the North China Plain has entered the transition period from summer to autumn.
The highest temperature in northern North China and most parts of Northeast China will be below 20℃, and many places, including Harbin, Changchun and Shenyang, will spend the most obvious day of coolness since the second half of the year. At the same time, the lowest temperature will also fall below 10℃, and it will be cold in the morning and evening. The public should pay attention to adding clothes to keep warm when going out to avoid typhoid fever. On the 8th, the lowest temperature in the north-eastern part of Inner Mongolia and the northwest of Heilongjiang will drop to about 0℃ or below, and the first frost may occur. Agriculture should pay special attention to prevent the adverse effects of low temperature and strong wind.
The high temperature and sultry weather in the south are swept away, and the weather is "autumn" on weekends.
Autumn is getting stronger in the north, and there will be a period of cool weather in the south. Yesterday, Chongqing, Hubei and northern Hunan took the lead in cooling down, especially Chongqing, which almost cooled down all the way during the day. At 14 o’clock, the temperature dropped by 15℃ compared with the previous day, only 22.7℃. However, there are still small areas of high temperature weather in Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Guizhou and Guangxi.
Today, the high temperature weather in the south will be completely eliminated. Only the highest temperature in Guangdong coastal areas and Hainan is above 30℃, and most other areas will usher in cool weather below 30℃.
On weekends, the main body of cold air goes south to disperse the rain, and the humidity in many places in the south of the Yangtze River will also drop significantly, and the sultry feeling will be swept away, and there will be a feeling of "autumn" for the time being. However, it will take time to really enter the autumn. The influence of cold air will weaken next week, and the subtropical high will be under control again. After the 11th, there will be another round of sultry weather.
The precipitation range is reduced, and there is heavy rain in some parts of Jiangnan and South China.
In terms of precipitation, yesterday, the rain was strong in the eastern part of Northeast China, the central and eastern Sichuan Basin and the southwestern Jiangxi. Monitoring shows that there are scattered rainstorms or heavy rains in northeastern and southern Sichuan, northern and southeastern Chongqing, eastern and south-central Guizhou, eastern Yunnan, south-central Hunan, southwestern Hubei, south-central Jiangxi, Fujian, north-central Guangdong, eastern and northern Guangxi, etc. The maximum rainfall in Yanhe County, Tongren, Guizhou Province is 170 mm, and the maximum hourly rainfall in the above areas is 60 ~ 87 mm; Heavy rain or rainstorm occurred in parts of central and eastern Jilin, central and eastern Liaoning and eastern Heilongjiang, and Kuandian in Dandong, Liaoning was 85 mm.
Today, the rain in the north has weakened, and most of the south is affected by cold air and warm and humid airflow. It is still rainy, and some areas have scattered heavy rainfall. The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that there will be small to moderate rain or thunderstorms in northeastern Inner Mongolia, north-central northeastern region, Xinjiang along Tianshan Mountains, most of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, most of the southwest region, most of the south of the Yangtze River, southern China and Taiwan Province Island. Among them, there will be heavy rain in parts of southeastern Jiangnan, southern China and central and western Yunnan, with local heavy rain or heavy rain (100-130 mm), accompanied by strong convective weather such as short-term heavy precipitation, thunderstorms or hail.
Tomorrow, the rainfall in the south will also fade rapidly, and only the southeast coast will still be haunted by heavy rainfall. It is expected that there will be small to moderate rain in parts of eastern Heilongjiang, eastern Jiangnan, central and eastern South China, central and western Southwest China, central northwest China, most of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, northwestern Xinjiang and Taiwan Province Island, among which there will be heavy rain or heavy rain in parts of southeastern Fujian, eastern Guangdong, northwestern Yunnan and northeastern Hainan Island, and local heavy rain (100-110 mm).
Extended range car： an innovative journey from germination to popularity
The development of automobiles.
In today’s era of continuous change and innovation in the automobile industry, automobiles, as a unique type, are gradually emerging in the market. It not only has the advantages of environmental protection, but also overcomes the endurance anxiety of pure electric vehicles to a certain extent, which has become the focus of many consumers and automobile manufacturers. Let’s review the development of automobile together and explore its trajectory from birth to gradual rise.
First, the origin of the car. The concept of automobile can be traced back to the early 20th century, when it was in a stage of rapid development, and people put forward higher requirements for the performance and reliability of automobiles. Some engineers began to think about how to improve the fuel economy and environmental protection of automobiles without sacrificing performance, so the new concept came into being.
Early cars mainly added a battery pack on the basis of traditional fuel vehicles, which were driven by electric motors and mainly used to charge batteries. Although this design concept has improved the fuel economy of the automobile to a certain extent, it has not been widely used because the battery technology and motor technology at that time were not mature enough and the performance and reliability of the automobile were not ideal.
Second, the tortuous road of technological development. In the following decades, the development of automobile experienced a long and tortuous road. With the outbreak and the continuous improvement of environmental awareness, people’s demand for new energy vehicles is increasing. However, due to technical and cost constraints, pure electric vehicles and hybrid electric vehicles can not fully meet the market demand for a long time.
During this period, some car manufacturers began to pay attention to cars again and invested a lot of resources in research and development. By constantly improving battery technology, motor technology and engine technology, they have improved the performance and reliability of automobiles. At the same time, the government has also issued a series of policies to support the development of new energy vehicles, providing a good policy environment for the development of automobiles.
Nevertheless, the performance of cars in the market is still unsatisfactory. On the one hand, due to the relatively complex structure and high cost, it is difficult to compete with traditional fuel vehicles and pure electric vehicles. On the other hand, consumers’ awareness and acceptance of cars are relatively low, and many people have doubts about the performance and reliability of this new type of car.
Third, the rise in recent years. Since the 21st century, with the rapid development of battery technology, motor technology and electronic control technology, automobiles have ushered in new development opportunities. Some emerging automobile manufacturers began to take automobiles as their main product direction, and launched a series of competitive models.
Take it as an example, its ideal L series models have achieved great success in the market. These models adopt advanced extended range technology, and the comprehensive cruising range can reach thousands of kilometers, effectively solving the problem of users’ endurance anxiety. At the same time, they also have spacious and comfortable interior space, rich intelligent configuration and excellent dynamic performance, which are favored by many consumers.
In addition to LI, the car series, such as car, also performed well in the market. The appearance of these models not only enriches the product line of automobiles, but also improves consumers’ awareness and acceptance of automobiles.
Fourth, the technical characteristics of the car. The core technology of automobile is range extender, which is usually composed of engine, motor and motor. The function of the range extender is to charge the battery when the battery is low and extend the cruising range of the vehicle. Different from the traditional fuel car, the engine of the car does not directly drive the car, but converts mechanical energy into electrical energy through the generator, and then the electric energy is converted into mechanical energy by the motor to drive the car.
This design concept makes the car have the following technical characteristics:
→1. Long cruising range: Due to the existence of the range extender, the car can charge the battery when the battery power is insufficient, thus extending the cruising range of the car. Compared with pure electric vehicles, cars have a longer cruising range and are more suitable for long-distance travel.
→2. High fuel economy: under urban working conditions, cars can mainly rely on battery to achieve zero emissions; When driving for a long distance, the range extender can work in the most economical condition to charge the battery and reduce fuel consumption.
→3. Good driving experience: Cars are usually driven by electric motors. The characteristics of the electric motors make the vehicle have a quick dynamic response and a smooth acceleration when starting, and there is no sense of shift frustration of traditional fuel vehicles.
→4. Good environmental protection performance: Although the car needs to consume fuel during use, its engine is mainly used to charge the battery instead of directly driving the vehicle, so its emission is relatively low and its environmental protection performance is better.
V. Future development prospects. With the continuous progress of technology and the continuous reduction of cost, the future development prospect of automobiles is very broad. On the one hand, with the continuous development of battery technology, the energy density and cruising range of batteries will be continuously improved, which will further improve the performance and competitiveness of automobiles.
On the other hand, as the government’s support for new energy vehicles continues to increase, cars will be expected to get more preferential policies and subsidies to reduce consumers’ car purchase costs. In addition, with the increasing awareness and acceptance of new energy vehicles by consumers, the market demand for automobiles will also increase. In the future, automobiles are expected to become an important part of the new energy automobile market and contribute to promoting the automobile industry.
In a word, automobile, as a new type of new energy vehicle, has experienced some twists and turns in its development process, but it has gradually risen in recent years and shown great development potential. It is believed that in the future, with the continuous progress of technology and the continuous maturity of the market, automobiles will play a more important role in the automobile industry.