月度归档： 2025 年 5 月

Takeaway riders’ war escalated： riders laugh and users worry, when will the price war stop？

Takeaway riders’ war escalated: riders laugh and users worry, when will the price war stop?

With the development of science and technology, internet giants have set foot in the take-away industry, and the war of take-away riders has escalated. In this highly competitive market, riders laugh, but users are worried. When will the price war stop? This paper will analyze the current competitive situation of the take-away market from a professional perspective and put forward some possible solutions.

First of all, we need to know the advantages of Internet giants such as JD.COM and Meituan in policy, technology and capital, as well as the protection of the rights and interests of take-away riders. In terms of policies, major platforms have introduced policies such as paying five insurances and one gold for riders and canceling the overtime penalty for delivery, aiming at improving the welfare of riders and protecting their rights and interests. In terms of technology, major platforms improve distribution efficiency and reduce costs through artificial intelligence, big data and other technical means. In terms of funds, the major platforms have strong financial strength and can invest more resources to increase market share.

However, the competition in the take-away market is fierce, and the price war has become an important means for major platforms to compete for market share. The price war caused the take-away platform to reduce the profit margin in order to reduce the cost, and then passed the cost on to the settled merchants and users. In order to attract more orders, merchants reduce prices, which leads to further compression of profit margins. At the same time, users have to accept higher prices in order to get more coupons. This vicious circle not only harms the interests of merchants and users, but also brings greater work pressure and safety risks to takeaway riders.

In order to solve this problem, we need to put forward some possible solutions from multiple angles. First of all, the government should strengthen supervision, standardize market competition behavior, and prevent vicious competition from causing market chaos. Secondly, the take-away platform should strengthen its own management, improve distribution efficiency, and reduce the work pressure and safety risks of riders. In addition, the take-away platform can also increase revenue sources and profit margins by increasing delivery rates and introducing third-party payment. Finally, the take-away platform can introduce some preferential policies to attract merchants to settle in and improve their profit margins.

For users, they should look at the competitive situation in the take-away market more rationally, and don’t blindly pursue low prices and ignore quality and service. At the same time, they should also pay attention to their own health and safety issues and choose businesses with high credibility and good service for consumption. For riders, they should strengthen their awareness of self-protection, improve their safety awareness, obey traffic rules and ensure their own safety. In addition, they can improve their welfare and career development prospects by joining trade unions and improving their skills.

To sum up, the take-away market is fiercely competitive, and the price war has become an important means for major platforms to compete for market share. In this highly competitive market, we need to put forward some possible solutions from multiple angles. Measures such as strengthening supervision by the government, strengthening self-management of take-away platforms and introducing preferential policies to attract merchants to settle in will help solve the current predicament of the take-away market. At the same time, users and riders should also strengthen their awareness of self-protection and jointly safeguard market order and consumer rights. Only in this way can we realize the sustainable development of the take-away market.

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Spring Festival travel rush will be officially opened in 2022. Please keep this travel guide!

1. Jiangmen Bus Terminal, hotline: 3881888 (pre-selling tickets until January 30th);

2. Xinhui bus terminal, hotline: 6788600 (pre-sale tickets until January 27);

3. Kaiping Bus Terminal, hotline: 2333442 (pre-selling tickets until January 31st);

4. Enping Bus Terminal, telephone number 7738597 (pre-selling tickets until January 31st);

5. Heshan Bus Terminal, hotline: 8878080 (pre-selling tickets until February 5);

6. Taishan station bus terminal, hotline: 5566355 (pre-sale tickets until January 31);

7. enping city Ximen Bus Terminal, hotline: 7718170 (pre-selling tickets until January 31st);

8. Yici Bus Terminal, hotline: 2213126 (pre-selling tickets until January 29th);

9. Shuikou Bus Terminal, hotline: 2730229 (pre-selling tickets until January 29th).

Signs of continuous stabilization in the adjustment and transformation of the real estate market appear.

　　Reporter Sun Wei

　　On March 18th, the National Bureau of Statistics announced the basic situation of the national real estate market. From January to February, the housing construction area of real estate development enterprises was 6,669.02 million square meters, down 11.0% year-on-year; The newly started housing area was 94.29 million square meters, down by 29.7%; The completed housing area was 103.95 million square meters, down by 20.2%. From January to February, the national investment in real estate development was 1,184.2 billion yuan, down 9.0% year-on-year, of which residential investment was 882.3 billion yuan, down 9.7%. Liu Aihua, chief economist of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that the real estate market is still in the process of adjustment and transformation, and the next step is to implement the clear deployment of the real estate industry made by the National People’s Congress and the National People’s Congress, so as to further promote the stable, healthy and high-quality development of the real estate market.

　　New home sales fell year-on-year

　　Specifically, from January to February, the sales area of newly-built commercial housing was 113.69 million square meters, down 20.5% year-on-year, of which the sales area of residential housing decreased by 24.8%. The sales volume of newly-built commercial housing was 1,056.6 billion yuan, down by 29.3%, of which residential sales decreased by 32.7%. At the end of February, the area of commercial housing for sale was 759.69 million square meters, a year-on-year increase of 15.9%. Among them, the residential area for sale increased by 23.8%.

　　Chen Wenjing, director of market research of China Central Finger Research Institute, said in an interview that the decline in new house sales compared with the same period of last year was mainly due to two reasons. First, driven by the centralized release of the backlog of demand for house purchase during the epidemic, new house sales continued to maintain a high scale at the beginning of last year, and the sales area of new houses was at a historical high in January and February last year. Second, during the Spring Festival this year, the holiday is long, and residents have a high enthusiasm for traveling, which has affected the pace of housing demand entering the market to some extent.

　　According to the data of the middle finger, from January to February, the transaction area of second-hand residential buildings in key 25 cities decreased by 13.1% year-on-year, which was significantly lower than that of new houses. Chen Wenjing believes that this shows that the second-hand housing market has maintained a certain degree of activity, which shows that the demand for buying houses is still steadily released, and the second-hand housing transactions are active, which is expected to provide more replacement and improvement demand for the new housing market in the future.

　　According to Wang Xiaoyu, chief analyst of Zhuge Data Research Center, the performance of the new housing market has been sluggish since the beginning of the year. On the one hand, the supply scale of new houses in January and February this year remained at a historical low; On the other hand, second-hand houses continue to divert the demand for new houses. The second-hand housing market has sufficient housing, and the surrounding facilities of second-hand housing are generally more mature, so it still maintains the trend that the transaction performance of second-hand housing is better than that of new housing. With the arrival of the "Golden Three Silver Four" sales season, the market turnover will usher in an upward trend, but it is estimated that it is difficult to surpass last year’s turnover level.

　　The decline in development investment narrowed.

　　Judging from the investment in real estate development, there have been some positive changes in the first two months. From January to February, the investment in real estate development decreased by 9.0% year-on-year, which was 0.6 percentage points narrower than that of the previous year.

　　Wang Xiaoying said that the decline in investment in real estate development has improved, mainly due to land acquisition. In the beginning of the year, many cities launched high-quality land plots, such as Hangzhou and Beijing, where the market heat is heating up. With the recent reduction of LPR by the central bank and the support of the two sessions for the real estate market, the new model of real estate development will enter a new stage. In March, the market will enter the peak season of Xiaoyangchun, and the decline in real estate development investment will continue to improve.

　　Yan Yuejin, research director of Yiju Research Institute, believes that the real estate development investment index has shown a low opening trend, but the overall risk is controllable. There are two positive signals that need attention: First, the year-on-year decline in development investment has narrowed, which means that the shrinking state of development investment last year has been contained, which is a positive signal for the supply side to stabilize; Second, the competitive structure of housing enterprises has been continuously adjusted. At present, enterprises that have the ability to invest in development are healthier and have stronger financial capabilities.

　　Good policies help development.

　　In 2024, the Central Economic Work Conference and the National People’s Congress put forward clear requirements for optimizing the real estate policy and promoting the stable and healthy development of the real estate market, demanding to adapt to the development trend of new urbanization and the changes in the relationship between supply and demand in the real estate market, accelerate the construction of a new real estate development model, increase the construction and supply of affordable housing, improve the basic system related to commercial housing, and meet the residents’ demand for rigid housing and diversified and improved housing. Liu Aihua said that the implementation of these policies and measures will contribute to the stable, healthy and high-quality development of the real estate market.

　　Chen Wenjing thinks. At present, the coordination mechanism of real estate financing in various places has been accelerated, and funds for many projects are in place, which is expected to further repair the market expectations of enterprises and residents. Since March, the effect of the core city policy has continued to appear. The second-hand housing transactions in several cities have reached a high level since the second half of last year, and the sales scale of the new housing market has also rebounded moderately. For example, the recent cancellation of the second-hand housing purchase restriction policy in Hangzhou has further boosted market confidence. In the short term, local demand-side policies are expected to continue to be optimized and adjusted. It is expected that the real estate market activity in core cities will be further enhanced, and the "Xiaoyangchun" market in some cities is still expected.

　　Yan Yuejin, research director of Yiju Research Institute, believes that from the actual feedback, the housing transaction market has begun to show signs of stabilization. All localities have a better understanding of housing prices and are willing to further exchange prices for quantity to boost sales data. At the same time, various favorable policies continue to be released, which has begun to be reflected in the volume of house viewing and transaction volume. Judging from the actual transaction situation, the market transactions of some large-sized units are better, indicating that the demand for improved housing is also being actively released.

　

Science and technology innovation board Shouyao Holdings’ revenue in the first quarter was only 707 yuan, which was suspected to come from the company selling second-hand incubators.

　　On April 28th, the first quarterly report of 2022 released by Shouyao Holdings recently triggered a heated discussion, in which the operating income was only 707 yuan, down 99.98% year-on-year. Some investors teased whether the unit "10,000 yuan" was misspelled. Yinshi Finance reporter noticed that there was market news that the staff suspected of holding the first drug revealed in a pharmaceutical industry exchange group that the above income was "selling a second-hand incubator". Regarding the above-mentioned news about the sale of incubators, the relevant person of the Securities Department of Shouyi Holding told reporters that the specific business situation will be verified with the Finance Department, which may indeed be like the news that the reporter saw. At the same time, it said that the company is mainly engaged in the research and development of new drugs, including anticancer drugs and type II diabetes. At present, the fastest product is clinical phase II/III, and there are no commercial products approved for listing. At present, the company does not have main income. I hope that everyone will pay more attention to the company’s research and development progress. The reporter learned from the industry that pharmaceutical companies are in a special situation. Article 5 of the science and technology innovation board Listing Standard allows pharmaceutical companies to declare IPOs when their core products enter the second phase of clinical trials. Therefore, it is not uncommon for products to be commercialized and their revenues to be low. (Yinshi Finance)

　　Read more

　　Shouyao Holdings released its first quarterly report after listing: its revenue in a single quarter was 708 yuan, and its market value was less than 3 billion yuan.

　　On April 27th, Shouyao Holdings -U(688197,SH) (hereinafter referred to as Shouyao Holdings) released its first quarterly report after listing. In the first quarter of this year, the company’s revenue was only 707.96 yuan and its net profit loss was 50.6623 million yuan. The listed companies’ revenue less than that of 1000 yuan in a single quarter also triggered a heated discussion among investors.

　　However, there are indeed special reasons for Shouyao Holdings to hand over such transcripts. Up to now, the company’s products are in the research and development stage, and there are no drugs approved for marketing. However, on the other hand, the lack of performance support makes it difficult for the share price of Shouyao Holdings to perform well. On the face of it, the company’s share price broke on the day of listing and has continued to fall since then. Up to now, the total market value of the company’s shares has been less than 3 billion yuan, which is different from the "estimated market value of not less than 4 billion yuan" required by the fifth set of listing standards in science and technology innovation board.

　　Single-quarter loss expansion

　　According to the first quarterly report of Shouyao Holdings in 2022, the company achieved a revenue of 7.0796 yuan, down 99.98% year-on-year, and a net profit loss of 50.6623 million yuan. In the first quarter, the company’s R&D investment totaled 46.1181 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 40.40%. In the first quarter of last year, the revenue of Shouyao Holdings was 4 million yuan and the net profit loss was 34.6864 million yuan. In the second, third and fourth quarters of last year, the company’s net profit lost 34.9066 million yuan, 34.323 million yuan and 41.0053 million yuan respectively. In contrast, the company’s losses in the first quarter of this year have expanded.

　　Previously, Shouyao Holdings stated in the listing announcement that, in combination with the actual operating conditions, it is estimated that the company will realize an operating income of 0,000 yuan to 2 million yuan from January to March, which is mainly affected by factors such as the progress of cooperative drug research and development; With the increase of R&D investment, it is estimated that the company will still be in a loss state from January to March, with a net profit of-50 million yuan to-30 million yuan. The actual performance of the company in the first quarter is basically in line with the above forecast.

　　"Where did you earn 707.96 yuan? Sell waste paper and old office furniture? " "The revenue is not enough for my utilities" and "Will this quarterly report be a bit too ridiculous" … Investors in the stock bar have some complaints about this.

　　For the sharp decline in performance in the first quarter of this year, listed companies said that the company’s revenue from drug cooperative development has not yet reached the settlement period during the reporting period, and the revenue from drug cooperative development has not been confirmed in this period, a decrease of 4 million yuan compared with the same period of last year.

　　On the afternoon of April 28th, the reporter of national business daily called the Secretary-General’s Office of Shouyao Holdings. Relevant persons said that at present, the company is still in the research and development stage, and there is no real product listing and commercial sales, which makes the company not form a large-scale revenue.

　　Shouyao Holdings is a small molecule innovative drug company in the clinical research stage, and its research and development pipeline covers key tumor indications such as non-small cell lung cancer, lymphoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, pancreatic cancer, thyroid cancer, ovarian cancer, leukemia and other important disease fields such as type II diabetes. Previously, the company also clearly stated in the prospectus: "At present, the company has no products listed, and there is no drug sales revenue, and there is still great uncertainty about whether and when the products can be listed. The company will not be able to generate product sales revenue in a certain period of time in the future."

　　It is reported that the core products SY-707 and SY-3505 of Shouyao Holdings are ALK (anaplasticlymphomakinase) inhibitors; Among them, SY-707 belongs to the second generation ALK kinase small molecule inhibitor, which has been approved by National Medical Products Administration Drug Evaluation Center, and can apply for conditional approval for marketing after the results of Phase II clinical trials reach expectations.

　　For the research and development progress of the company’s products, the above-mentioned people of Shouyi Holdings believe that the progress of new drug research and development cannot give a clear timetable, after all, it is accompanied by greater research and development risks; However, the company will disclose the R&D progress at the corresponding time node according to the relevant requirements of science and technology innovation board.

　　The market value has shrunk significantly.

　　It is worth mentioning that Shouyao Holdings was not listed by virtue of its performance conditions. "The company is an innovative drug research and development enterprise that applies the fifth set of listing standards." The company once said so. The fifth set of listing standards in science and technology innovation board is: "The estimated market value is not less than 4 billion yuan, and the main business or products need to be approved by the relevant state departments, with a large market space. At present, it has achieved phased results and obtained a certain amount of investment from well-known investment institutions. Enterprises in the pharmaceutical industry need to obtain at least one second-phase clinical trial approval for a first-class new drug, and other enterprises that meet the positioning of science and technology innovation board need to have obvious technical advantages and meet the corresponding conditions. "

　　Judging from the short-term performance of the first drug holding stock after listing, the company has drifted away from the market value of 4 billion yuan.

　　In March this year, Shouyao Holdings completed the listing and issuance, and the company issued 37.18 million shares, with the issue price of 39.90 yuan per share, the total raised funds was 1.483 billion yuan, and the net raised funds was 1.374 billion yuan. On March 23rd, the company’s stock was officially listed in science and technology innovation board.

　　However, the share price of Shouyao Holdings broke on the first day of listing, once rebounded to 35.98 yuan/share, and finally closed at 32.11 yuan/share. Since then, the company’s share price has also continued to decline. As of the close of April 28th, the company’s share price closed at 17.97 yuan/share, with a total market value of 2.672 billion yuan.

Qilu Normal University’s ＂Pen and Ink China＂ Chinese Character Writing Competition was successfully held.

　　Public Network reporter Qin Wei correspondent Hou Lin reports from Wang Xinyi

　　On the afternoon of April 24th, the "Pen and Ink China" Chinese Character Writing Competition, sponsored by the National Language and Character Promotion Base (Qilu Teachers College) and jointly undertaken by the Academy of Fine Arts and the College of Teacher Education, was successfully completed. Sun Zheng, member of the Party Committee and Vice President of Qilu Normal University, and director of the National Language and Character Promotion Base (Qilu Normal University) came to the site for guidance.

　　The purpose of this competition is to thoroughly implement the spirit of the National Education Conference, increase the promotion of the national common language, vigorously carry forward and inherit the excellent Chinese language and culture, and deepen the construction of a "scholarly campus". The contest is divided into three groups: hard pen group, chalk group and writing brush group. After the recommendation of the previous school competition, more than 400 teachers and students from the three groups gathered on the school competition stage to compete fiercely. At the scene of the competition, the players in the hard pen group wrote in a rigorous way, showing the standardized beauty of Chinese characters; Chalk group players write regular script on the blackboard, conveying the charm of ingenious blackboard writing; The players in the writing brush group splashed ink, and all kinds of calligraphy were colorful, showing the majestic atmosphere of Chinese character writing art. With pen and ink as the medium, the contestants fully demonstrated the diverse charm of Chinese character writing, and showed the ultimate elegance of "gentlemen in teachers’ colleges", so that the audience could appreciate the infinite charm of Chinese character writing art.

　　The contest not only opened up an effective way to implement the "five educations", cultivate gentleman’s character and cultivate "gentlemen in teachers’ colleges", but also made Chinese character writing a cultural link linking arts and sciences and infiltrating the soul, which not only stimulated the love of all teachers and students in Qilu Normal University for Chinese classics, but also improved the Chinese character writing skills and aesthetic literacy of all teachers and students, and enhanced the consciousness and ability of normal students to use Chinese characters in a standardized way.

Outlook ｜ New Demand Accelerate the Construction of a New Model of Real Estate Development

   　　To promote the virtuous circle and healthy development of the real estate industry, on the one hand, we must solve the risks exposed by the current real estate market and eat "reassurance" for housing enterprises and the market; On the other hand, accelerate the structural reform of the real estate supply side and guide the real estate industry to better adapt to market demand.

   　　China’s real estate market has changed from the total demand to the overall balance of supply and demand, and the regional structural contradictions are prominent. In the future, all kinds of potential risks faced by the real estate market have increased significantly, and the challenges faced by the current real estate development model are very severe. It is urgent to explore and establish a new development model.

    Text | "Outlook" Newsweek reporter Zheng Juntian Zhou Kai

    Experts believe that after more than 20 years of rapid development, the real estate industry has fundamentally changed the situation of housing shortage, the living standard of residents has improved to a great extent, and the industry has entered a new stage of development. In the future, all regions and departments should further deepen the implementation of real estate policies, tap new demands, meet people’s yearning for a better life, and gradually establish a new model of real estate development to promote the stable, healthy and high-quality development of the real estate market.

    According to the "Basic Situation of the National Real Estate Market in 2023" previously released by the National Bureau of Statistics, in a single month, the sales area and sales amount of commercial housing in December 2023 increased by 42% and 39% respectively, and the national property market showed a "tail-up" market at the end of the year.

    Ding Zuyu, chairman of Kerui Group, believes that various favorable policies in the property market have played a supporting role in the real estate market. Judging from the transaction data of 30 key cities monitored by Kerui in December, the property market in key cities rose more and fell less than the previous month. For example, in cities such as Xi ‘an and Hangzhou, under the continuous fermentation of the New Deal in the property market and the concentration of high-quality supply, rigid and high-end improved demand concentrated in the market, prompting the winter market. The improvement projects in the central city of Suzhou, Ningbo, Jinan and other cities are obviously better than those in the periphery, and the transaction remains stable.

    At the end of August and the beginning of September last year, since four first-tier cities almost simultaneously announced the implementation of "recognizing houses but not loans", the efforts to loosen the regulation policies of the property market in various places have obviously increased and the pace has accelerated.

    According to incomplete statistics, up to now, most second-tier cities have completely canceled the purchase restriction, including Harbin, Shenyang, Dalian, Nanchang, Lanzhou, Nanjing, Jinan, Qingdao, Zhengzhou, Fuzhou, Hefei, Wuhan and Xiamen. Other cities have optimized their purchase restriction policies for local areas, such as Tianjin, Chengdu and Hangzhou.

    "Wuhan, Zhengzhou, Xi’ an and other cities have achieved significant volume transactions, all hitting new highs in the second half of last year because of the full release of improved demand." Ding Zuyu analysis.

    China Index Academy released a report saying that resolving real estate risks is still the main policy line in 2024, and the pace of "three major projects" is expected to accelerate. At present, the central government has made clear the direction of real estate policy, that is, stabilizing the real estate market and building a new model of real estate development. In 2024, local policies will continue to be optimized and adjusted. Beijing and Shanghai will reduce the down payment and loan interest rates and optimize the standard for the identification of ordinary houses, which will promote the expected restoration of the real estate market.

    According to the report, in December 2023, the sales scale of new residential buildings in key 100 cities showed a "tail-jumping" market, and the sales area increased by nearly 20% month-on-month. However, the pace of real estate market repair in 2024 still depends on whether buyers’ expectations for home ownership can be improved, and there is still some adjustment pressure in the short-term new housing market.

    Industry insiders and interviewed experts generally believe that to promote the virtuous circle and healthy development of the real estate industry, on the one hand, we must solve the risks exposed by the current real estate market and eat a "reassuring" for housing enterprises and the market; On the other hand, accelerate the structural reform of the real estate supply side and guide the real estate industry to better adapt to market demand.

    —— Continue to promote the "Baojiaolou" and support housing enterprises to tide over the crisis through classified policies.

    Cao Zhounan, chairman of the Blue-Green Twin Cities Group, and other industry insiders suggested that banks should be encouraged to reasonably extend the loan contract period according to the situation of project sales for normal and qualified project loans of private housing enterprises; We can explore the establishment of a real estate stable development fund, give low-interest loans to private housing enterprises that strive to ensure delivery and regular operation, and replace short-term loans due.

    -explore multi-channel support for real estate enterprises in danger to resolve risks.

    Industry insiders suggest that financial institutions holding domestic and foreign bonds of real estate enterprises should be explored to carry out debt-to-equity swaps and promote debt restructuring of high-quality real estate enterprises; Or, policy banks and state-owned capital will invest in high-quality housing enterprises in stages in the form of "last in, first out" preferred shares, inject incremental funds, and then withdraw from the equity after the business operation improves. In terms of legal procedures such as judicial reorganization, we will provide more legal support and convenience for housing enterprises according to the actual situation.

    -accelerating the structural reform of the supply side of real estate.

    At present, a series of new systems are being explored, and the central government is establishing a new linkage mechanism of "people, housing, land and money", and studying the establishment of three systems of housing physical examination, pension and insurance, as well as the establishment of urban design management system.

    The insiders suggest that in the supply of housing products, the land transfer index should be determined according to the real needs of cities, and a "people-land" linkage mechanism should be established to match the population inflow with the increase and decrease of land supply. Cities with large population inflow and rapid economic growth should moderately adjust the land supply, and achieve the total red line of cultivated land through inter-provincial adjustment and occupation and compensation balance.

    -lay a solid foundation for the "three major projects".

    The "three major projects", such as the construction of affordable housing, the construction of public infrastructure for both ordinary and emergency use, and the transformation of villages in cities, are being promoted. By the end of November, 2023, there were 406 renovation projects of villages in cities nationwide, with an estimated total investment of 1.8 trillion yuan. A new round of affordable housing planning and construction has been launched, and a number of projects have been started in Shanghai, Jinan, Qingdao, Fuzhou and Changsha.

Xu Juntu/This Journal

    At present, the situation and logic of China’s real estate market have undergone major changes.

    Yan Rong, president of Shanghai Real Estate Research Institute, believes that with the development stage and changes in the market environment, China’s real estate market has shifted from short supply to a new stage of overall balance of supply and demand and prominent regional structural contradictions. The current real estate needs to explore and establish a new development model.

    According to the insiders, China’s housing has bid farewell to the era of shortage, and a new industrial development cycle needs to be established to realize the rebalancing of the real estate market.

    Continue to tap the potential housing demand of migrant workers. Li Yujia, deputy director of Guangdong Housing Policy Research Center, said that with the steady progress of urbanization in China, the number of new citizens and migrants will gradually increase, and the scale of middle-income groups will further expand, and there is still potential to increase the supply of public services for their housing and life. Zhu Haibin, chief economist of JPMorgan Chase China, said that if the potential demand of migrant workers and their families is to be transformed into actual demand, it is necessary to strengthen the "multi-channel supply" of housing, such as affordable housing and rental housing. In addition, the further deepening of rural land system reform will also form new growth momentum.

    Excavate the needs of urban village reconstruction and old reconstruction. Lu Zhengwei, chief economist of Industrial Bank, believes that the period of large-scale housing construction has passed, but China can still tap the stock market, stimulate investment and take into account the improvement of people’s livelihood. Chen Jie, director of the Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Research Center of Shanghai Jiaotong University, said that the stock of urban housing in China has now exceeded 30 billion square meters, and it is increasing at a rate of 800 million to 1 billion square meters per year. In the medium and long term, at least 450-500 million square meters of houses need to be built to replace the old and dangerous houses to be demolished even if the depreciation rate is 1.5% of the stock every year.

    Excavate improved demand. Li Yujia believes that at present, residents have a strong desire to improve their living conditions, and the housing market still has potential. The quality of existing housing in some first-and second-tier cities is not high, and there is great potential for improvement. Chen Jie also believes that once the market launches suitable products, the potential for purchasing houses will be gradually released, and all localities should continue to introduce restrictive policies for unbundling housing to stabilize market expectations.

    Ni Hong, Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, said earlier: "Under the new model, real estate enterprises should have a clear understanding. Now they should strive for high quality, new technology and good service. Whoever can build a good house for the masses and provide good service for the masses will have a market and development."

    In Ni Hong’s view, the standard of a good house is green, low-carbon, intelligent and safe, so that people can live healthily, use it conveniently, with low cost and peace of mind.

    Ding Zuyu and other experts believe that the regulatory level should encourage development enterprises to design better housing products; At the same time, we should optimize the operation mode of the real estate industry, pay more attention to the stock market, completely abandon the business mode of "high debt, high leverage and high turnover", encourage housing enterprises to improve their stock operation ability and accelerate the construction of a new model of real estate development.■

Notice of the General Office of the National Health and Wellness Commission on Printing and Distributing the Basic Standards for Clinics in the Pilot Areas of Clinic Reform (Revised Edition in 2019)

Notice of the General Office of the National Health and Wellness Commission on Printing and Distributing the Basic Standards for Clinics in the Pilot Areas of Clinic Reform (Revised Edition in 2019)
Guo Wei Ban Yi Han [2019] No.802

Health and Wellness Committees of Beijing, Liaoning, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hubei, Guangdong, Sichuan and Shaanxi:

According to the requirements of "Opinions on Promoting the Development of Clinics" (Guo Wei Yi Fa [2019] No.39), our Committee organized and formulated the Basic Standards for Clinics in Pilot Areas of Clinic Reform (revised in 2019) (hereinafter referred to as the Basic Standards for Clinics in Pilot Areas, which can be downloaded from the website of the National Health and Wellness Commission). Is issued to you, please follow, and notify the relevant matters as follows:

First, the "Basic Standards for Clinics in Pilot Areas" is only used in 10 pilot cities of clinic reform, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenyang, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Wuhan, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu and Xi ‘an, and will be promoted nationwide in due course according to the operating experience of the pilot cities.

Two, in the process of the implementation of the pilot reform of the clinic, the health administrative departments of the pilot cities shall, in accordance with the "Basic Standards for Clinics in Pilot Areas", review the clinics applying for filing, and issue the "Practice License for Medical Institutions" to meet the conditions.

Three, the health administrative departments of the pilot cities should strengthen the supervision and management of clinics, found that does not meet the "basic standards of clinics in pilot areas" to make rectification within a time limit, rectification is not implemented, the registration authority shall cancel the "practice license of medical institutions".

Attachment: Basic Standards for Clinics in Pilot Areas of Clinic Reform (revised in 2019)

General Office of National Health and Wellness Commission
October 30, 2019

(Information disclosure form: voluntary disclosure)

New Year’s Eve： Traveling thousands of miles, just for this moment of reunion.

Happy new year’s eve

SPRING

FESTIVAL

New Year’s Eve is the last day of the China lunar calendar every year, and it is a day to get rid of the old and get new, and to have a family reunion. "divide" means to divide the old with the new, that is, to alternate; "Evening" originally means "sunset" and is extended to "night". "New Year’s Eve" means that the old year will be removed this evening, and the new year will be replaced tomorrow.

In Chinese’s mind, New Year’s Eve, as the most important day of the year, is celebrated by every household, welcoming relatives and friends and reuniting together.

Origin and custom of New Year’s Eve

"New Year’s Eve" originated from "banishment" in the pre-Qin period. At the end of each year in the Zhou and Qin dynasties, a ceremony of "exorcising" was held in the palace to beat drums to drive away the ghosts of plague, which was called "expelling". According to "Lu Chunqiu Ji Dong Ji", on the day before the New Year, the ancients beat drums to drive away the "ghost of epidemic disease". This is the origin of "New Year’s Eve". The earliest mention of the name "New Year’s Eve" is the book "Local Scenery" written by Zhou Chu in the Western Jin Dynasty.

The custom of New Year’s Eve is related to the legend of Nian. According to legend, in ancient times, there was a fierce beast called Nian. It is ferocious in appearance, ferocious in nature, and feeds on all kinds of animals. Nian haunts after dark and returns at dawn. At the end of each year, Nian will break into villages where people live in concentrated communities and hunt people and livestock, which makes people talk about Nian’s color change. People calculated the day when "Nian" was raging, and regarded this terrible night as a gateway, which was called "Nian Guan". After struggling with Nian for many years, people found that this beast was afraid of three things, red color, fire and noise. So on this day, people hung red mahogany boards on their doors, lit fires at the door, lit candles or oil lamps, and the whole family ate the "New Year’s Eve" together, staying up all night, knocking and beating, hoping to spend the "Year’s Eve" safely.

"Nian" broke into the village, saw every family with red and fire, heard the deafening noise, and ran back to the mountains in fear. As the night passed, people congratulated each other and celebrated the victory. At this time in winter, every family will stick red paper couplets on their doors, light lanterns, beat gongs and drums and set off firecrackers and fireworks. At night, vigil all night; The next day, I congratulated each other early in the morning. This has been handed down from generation to generation, and it has become a "New Year".

These customs have been passed down from generation to generation and become what we see today:

paste up Spring Festival couplets

The Spring Festival couplets originated from ancient peach symbols, and Ying Shao’s Customs and General Meaning and Zong Gu’s Chronicle of Jingchu’s Years are all loaded with peach symbols on New Year’s Eve. In the Song Dynasty, it was a common folk custom to hang peach symbols in the New Year. "Tokyo Dream of China Record" contains: "In recent years, the door gods, Zhong Kui, peach boards and peach symbols are printed and sold in the streets." Writing poems on Taofu, the legend began in Meng Chang of Shu after the Five Dynasties. The couplet he wrote, "New Year’s Eve in Qing Yu, Jiajie Day in Changchun", became the origin of Spring Festival couplets. Since the Ming Dynasty, people began to write couplets in red paper and post them on the portal on New Year’s Eve, completing the evolution from peach symbols to Spring Festival couplets, which were mainly used to express their aspirations, feelings and wishes, and became a popular New Year symbol with the function of welcoming auspicious and festive atmosphere of Naji.

stay up late or all night on New Year’s Eve

The ancients said that New Year’s Eve was "a night of double years, and even two years". Keeping the New Year’s Eve is one of the most important activities. Watching the New Year is the custom of staying up late to welcome the new year without sleeping on the last night of the old year, which is also called "endure the new year". The custom of observing the old age has a long history. The local customs in the Western Jin Dynasty said: "On New Year’s Eve, Da Dan didn’t sleep, which is called observing the old age." Keeping the old year, nostalgic for the old year and welcoming the new year, not only have nostalgia for the years that have passed away like water, but also have a good hope for the coming new year.

Eat new year’s eve dinner

As the highlight of New Year’s Eve, every household should prepare a sumptuous New Year’s Eve dinner, which symbolizes reunion, condenses the family’s affection and contains a unique taste of a family, also known as "reunion dinner" and "family fun". In the deep heart of Chinese, everyone has a table of family reunion dinner. On New Year’s Eve, northerners make jiaozi and southerners make rice cakes. Dumplings are shaped like "Yuanbao" and rice cakes sound like "Niangao", which are good signs of good luck. Because "fish" is homophonic with "Yu" and symbolizes auspiciousness, "no fish will make a meal", and on New Year’s Eve, the dish of fish can’t be finished, which means that there is more than enough every year.

Squeeze the age

When guarding the old age, the elders also give the younger generation lucky money. "Old" and "precious" are homophonic, and elders hope that lucky money can drive away evil spirits and avoid disasters, and bless children to grow up safely and healthily. The earliest "lucky money" appeared in the Han Dynasty, called "winning money". This kind of coin is not used for circulation, but a coin-shaped ornament for viewing and wearing. Auspicious words are generally cast on the front of "Winning Money", such as "Peace in the Four Seasons", "Good Travel" and "Happy Family". On the back, there are various patterns of folk auspicious animals and birds, such as dragon and phoenix, tortoise and snake, Pisces, sword fighting, stars, bats and deer. During the Spring Festival in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, elders would give children some copper coins to play with, in order to be safe and auspicious. This custom has always been popular. It was only in the Ming and Qing Dynasties that "lucky money" got its official name. Like Yu Pei, "lucky money" was worn as an ornament to ward off evil spirits and keep peace. In the Republic of China, the function of "lucky money" accessories to ward off evil spirits officially withdrew from the historical stage and was replaced by real money.

make dumplings

The most popular Spring Festival food in the north is jiaozi. Before the Song Dynasty, jiaozi was called a "corner" or a "water corner"; The name of "flat food" began in the Yuan Dynasty. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the word "jiaozi" has been widely used. "jiaozi" is homophonic "Jiaozi", which means Jiaozi, symbolizing the arrival of the Spring Festival. On New Year’s Eve, when jiaozi is wrapped, people begin to cook jiaozi, making it the first meal of the New Year, also known as "jiaozi in the first day", which means "alternating the old with the new and making friends at a younger age".

New year’s eve poetry

Shou sui

Song Sushi

If you want to know how old you are, there are snakes that go to the valley.

The scaling is half gone, so who can cover it?

The situation wants to tie its tail, although it is diligent and helpless.

Children are forced not to sleep, and they are happy at night.

Don’t sing the morning chicken, but you are more afraid of adding trouble.

After sitting for a long time, the lights fell and I looked at the big dipper.

There will be no year next year, and my worries will be wasted.

Try your best to make it this evening, and the teenager can still boast.

Yuanri

Song Wang Anshi

The roar of firecrackers, the old one year has passed; The warm spring breeze came to the new year, and people drank happily the newly brewed tu su wine.

The rising sun sheds light on doors of each household, New peachwood charm is put up to replace the old.

Snow removal at night

Song luyou

At the beginning of the fourth day, the north wind brought a heavy snow; The auspicious snow that god has given us comes on new year’s eve, and signs a good harvest in the coming year.

Filled with half a cup of wine in the cup still before time to raise celebration, I still in the lamp with grass font to write to write the spring festival taofu.

Jia Yin’s Miscellaneous Books for the Night (Part III)

Ming Wen Zhiming

When people are busy on New Year’s Eve, I choose old poems by myself.

Mo Xiao scholar is too pedantic, and a year’s work is a literary word.

First trial: Xu Mengxian

Final review: Huang Xiaoru

Original title: "New Year’s Eve: Traveling thousands of miles, only for this moment of reunion"

Read the original text

Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development： Promote the transformation and upgrading of the construction industry and high-quality development, and continue to build the ＂Made in China＂ brand.

　　CCTV News:On September 14th, the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee held a series of press conferences on the theme of "Ten Years in China". Jiang Wanrong, Vice Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, introduced the high-quality development measures and achievements of housing and urban-rural construction in the new era and answered questions from reporters. Li Rusheng, chief engineer of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, said at the press conference that the pace of "going out" in the construction industry has also accelerated in the past decade. International competitiveness has been significantly enhanced, and foreign project contracting has spread to more than 190 countries and regions around the world. Since 2013, the turnover of foreign contracted projects and the amount of newly signed contracts have generally maintained a sustained growth trend. In 2021, 79 enterprises were selected into the list of the world’s largest 250 international contractors, and the number of enterprises and the proportion of business have been ranked first in the world since 2014. In the next step, we will further deepen the reform of the construction industry, adhere to the drive of innovation and the guidance of science and technology, promote the transformation, upgrading and high-quality development of the construction industry, continue to build the "Made in China" brand, and make greater contributions to the sustained and healthy development of the economy and society.

Long four, three, one arrow and two stars were successfully launched, and Shanghai landmark buildings appeared on the arrow body.

　　The Long March 4 C-Yao 51 carrier rocket ignited and lifted off at Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center. Photo courtesy of photochina Aerospace Science and Technology Group

　　At 6: 41 on March 10, 2023, the Long March-4 C-51 carrier rocket blasted off from Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, and successfully put Tianhui-6 A/B star into the scheduled orbit with one arrow and two stars. The launch mission was a complete success.

　　The Paper reporter learned from the Eighth Academy of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation that the Long March 4 C carrier rocket carrying out this launch mission is a three-stage liquid carrier rocket at room temperature developed by the Eighth Academy. According to different types of satellites, the Long March 4 rocket can adopt flexible launch schemes, and has the ability to launch various types of satellites with different orbital requirements. It can launch one arrow, one satellite or multiple satellites, and its solar synchronous circular orbit carrying capacity can reach 3 tons (orbital height is 700 kilometers). The satellite launched this time was developed by Dongfanghong Satellite Co., Ltd., which belongs to the Fifth Academy.

　　Transshipment of canopy assembly

　　This launch is the first launch mission in the field of transportation in the Eighth Hospital after the Spring Festival, and it is also the first flight of Chang-4 model with attitude control and full redundancy design. In order to complete the task under the current high-density launch situation with higher quality and efficiency, Chang-4 model upgraded the attitude control engine products from the aspects of manufacturability, reliability and safety, and at the same time realized the redundancy of three-channel attitude control actuators in the nonlinear section, and the reliability was further improved.

　　Taiyuan in March is experiencing a late spring cold, and the lowest temperature once reached -21℃. With the strong cooperation of the launch site, the model test team has done a good job in thermal insulation measures for the arrow body and staff by sealing the bottom tower, increasing the air supply temperature, and sticking thermal insulation layers on the fairing and transition cabin.

　　For the first time, the model characteristic logo was published on the body of this rocket. One horizontal arrow is a landmark building in Shanghai, representing the birthplace of the rocket.

　　It is worth mentioning that the model characteristic logo is also disclosed for the first time on the arrow body of this invention, and the Arabic numeral "4" full of design sense shows the unique imprint of this gold medal rocket. Among them, yiheng is a landmark building in Shanghai, representing the birthplace of rockets; A vertical outline of the shape of the Changsi rocket; The two are connected by a beautiful three-stage trajectory of the Changsi rocket, which represents the characteristics of the model three-stage rocket; The two stars represent the honor that Changsi model won the national special prize for scientific and technological progress twice.

　　This launch is the 97th launch of cz-4, the 183rd launch of the Long March series of launch vehicles developed by the Eighth Academy, and the 465th launch of the Long March series of launch vehicles.