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A few days ago, according to overseas media, Tesla’s modified Model Y model will be officially launched in early 2025, and it will take the lead in mass production and sales in China, and it is expected to be listed and sold in some overseas regions such as North America and Europe in the first half of the same year. The main competitors at the same level include Mustang Mach-E, Hyundai Ioniq 5, Volkswagen ID.4 and Nissan Ariya.

As can be seen from the previously released appearance renderings and spy photos, Tesla has changed the Model Y model, and the head is expected to be equipped with the same LED headlight group of the Model 3 model. For the first time, the rear part is equipped with a penetrating LED taillight group, which is more recognizable than the current models. It is understood that the new car will also launch a three-row six-seat version for consumers to choose from in China, and its body size is more advantageous than that in North America and Europe.

According to previous overseas media reports, Tesla’s modified Model Y model will upgrade the larger-capacity 95kWh battery pack, and simultaneously launch standard battery life, four-wheel drive standard battery life, four-wheel drive long battery life and Performanc high-performance four-wheel drive version for consumers to buy. In the interior part, the new car will also draw on the same design elements of the Model 3 model, equipped with a new multi-function steering wheel, and equipped with a large-size floating LCD central control screen and an 8-inch touch screen in the back row.

Recently, Tengshi D9 was officially released and opened for pre-sale. The new car launched four DM-i models and two EV models, of which the pre-sale price of DM-i version was 335,000-445,000, and that of EV version was 390,000-460,000. At the same time, the new car also launched 99 founding models with a price of 660,000 yuan.

Tengshi D9 is the first MPV of Tengshi brand. The new car adopts a brand-new π-Motion design language. The middle net is shaped like a π-shape, and the interior adopts two design styles: horizontal and straight waterfall. The horizontal grille is chrome-plated with lattice diamond carving, which shows a luxurious and exquisite visual impression. The waterfall grille is decorated with dense chrome-plated strips, which looks more luxurious.

Tengshi D9 has a length, width and height of 5250/1960/1920mm and a wheelbase of 3110mm, and its extremely advantageous body size brings spacious seating space for the car. The lateral lines are smooth and slender, and the wide silver chrome-plated ornament is added at the rear window, which enhances the luxury and exquisiteness of the whole vehicle. Equipped with UWB key, the 8-meter induction opening of the rear door can be realized, which improves the driving convenience. Equipped with multi-spoke aluminum alloy wheel shape, which matches the style of the whole vehicle.

The tail shape creates a concave-convex surface, the roof is added with a spoiler, and the interior of the penetrating taillight adopts an arrow-shaped layout, which is very recognizable. Silver chrome-plated parts are added to the tailgate and the rear enclosure, which further enriches the layering of the tail.

The interior adopts an embracing cockpit layout, equipped with a dual-spoke multi-function steering wheel, an all-LCD instrument panel, a 17.3-inch floating central control panel and a HUD head-up display function. It is equipped with Tengshi link system, which supports 5G, Bluetooth BT5.2 and WIFI6. Speech recognition supports continuous dialogue in the whole scene, supports 13 dialects and is powerful. The air outlet of air conditioner adopts rectangular strip design, which looks very avant-garde. It is also equipped with a crystal handle design, and a wireless charging board for mobile phones is also designed in front.

The new car has a 7-seat layout, with two independent seats in the second row, which supports the welcome function. The seats are designed with diamond texture, which is very classy. An independent operation screen is designed next to the armrest of the second row of seats, which can control the entertainment display and air conditioning.

In the power part, the new car uses DM-i hybrid power and pure electric power. DM-i uses Xiaoyun 1.5T engine and EHS electric hybrid system. The two-wheel drive version NEDC has a pure electric battery life of 190km and the longest battery life of 1040km, and the four-wheel drive version NEDC has a pure electric battery life of 180km and the longest battery life of 970km. The pure electric CLTC of the pure electric vehicle has a battery life of over 600km.

Editor’s comment:As a high-end MPV, Tengshi D90′ s competitors are not only joint venture brands such as Buick GL8 and Saina, but also independent high-end MPVs such as Lantu Dreamer, SAIC Chase MAXUS G90 and Roewe iMAX8 EV. Judging from the pre-sale price announced by Tengshi D90 at present, it is quite in line with expectations, and I look forward to the performance after listing.

Notice of the General Office of the National Health and Wellness Commission on Printing and Distributing the Basic Standards for Clinics in the Pilot Areas of Clinic Reform (Revised Edition in 2019)
Guo Wei Ban Yi Han [2019] No.802

Health and Wellness Committees of Beijing, Liaoning, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hubei, Guangdong, Sichuan and Shaanxi:

According to the requirements of "Opinions on Promoting the Development of Clinics" (Guo Wei Yi Fa [2019] No.39), our Committee organized and formulated the Basic Standards for Clinics in Pilot Areas of Clinic Reform (revised in 2019) (hereinafter referred to as the Basic Standards for Clinics in Pilot Areas, which can be downloaded from the website of the National Health and Wellness Commission). Is issued to you, please follow, and notify the relevant matters as follows:

First, the "Basic Standards for Clinics in Pilot Areas" is only used in 10 pilot cities of clinic reform, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenyang, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Wuhan, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu and Xi ‘an, and will be promoted nationwide in due course according to the operating experience of the pilot cities.

Two, in the process of the implementation of the pilot reform of the clinic, the health administrative departments of the pilot cities shall, in accordance with the "Basic Standards for Clinics in Pilot Areas", review the clinics applying for filing, and issue the "Practice License for Medical Institutions" to meet the conditions.

Three, the health administrative departments of the pilot cities should strengthen the supervision and management of clinics, found that does not meet the "basic standards of clinics in pilot areas" to make rectification within a time limit, rectification is not implemented, the registration authority shall cancel the "practice license of medical institutions".

Attachment: Basic Standards for Clinics in Pilot Areas of Clinic Reform (revised in 2019)

General Office of National Health and Wellness Commission
October 30, 2019

(Information disclosure form: voluntary disclosure)

　　CCTV News:On September 14th, the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee held a series of press conferences on the theme of "Ten Years in China". Jiang Wanrong, Vice Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, introduced the high-quality development measures and achievements of housing and urban-rural construction in the new era and answered questions from reporters. Li Rusheng, chief engineer of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, said at the press conference that the pace of "going out" in the construction industry has also accelerated in the past decade. International competitiveness has been significantly enhanced, and foreign project contracting has spread to more than 190 countries and regions around the world. Since 2013, the turnover of foreign contracted projects and the amount of newly signed contracts have generally maintained a sustained growth trend. In 2021, 79 enterprises were selected into the list of the world’s largest 250 international contractors, and the number of enterprises and the proportion of business have been ranked first in the world since 2014. In the next step, we will further deepen the reform of the construction industry, adhere to the drive of innovation and the guidance of science and technology, promote the transformation, upgrading and high-quality development of the construction industry, continue to build the "Made in China" brand, and make greater contributions to the sustained and healthy development of the economy and society.

Source | Pharmacy (reproduced by Cybertron) Author | Medicine Circle Tao Ge At present, more than 10 multinational pharmaceutical companies have published 21-year financial reports. The author combed the revenue of multinational pharmaceutical companies in China market.　

According to the disclosure, the revenues of six multinational pharmaceutical companies in China are as follows:

Source of data: financial report, vertical and horizontal arrangement of pharmaceutical affairs (billion US dollars)

AstraZeneca’s total revenue in 2021 was USD 37.417 billion (including COVID-19 vaccine), up 41% (38% CER) year-on-year; Total revenue excluding vaccines increased by 26% (CER was 23%) to $33.436 billion, and R&D expenditure was $9.736 billion, an increase of 36%. In the fourth quarter of 2021, the total revenue increased by 62% (63% of CER) to $12.011 billion. AZ expects that the total revenue growth in FY22 will be around 15%, and the core earnings per share will increase by 20%. In 2021, AstraZeneca achieved revenue of US$ 6.011 billion, up 12% year-on-year. China District is one of the important sources of AstraZeneca’s revenue. Due to the pressure of price reduction caused by medical insurance negotiation and centralized purchase, AstraZeneca’s growth in China slowed down in 2021 H2, and Q4′ s revenue decreased by 4% year on year. It is predicted that in 2022, the performance of China District may decline in single digits, mainly due to the continuous influence of centralized purchasing and medical insurance. 　

Merck’s revenue in 2021 was US$ 48.704 billion, a year-on-year increase of 17%. Among them, the pharmaceutical business income was 42.754 billion US dollars, up 17% year-on-year; Animal health income was $5.568 billion, up 18% year-on-year. The revenue of K medicine was $17.2 billion, and the cervical cancer vaccine also contributed a lot to the revenue. In addition, the oral COVID-19 drug molnupiravir, which was urgently authorized for use in November last year, sold for 952 million US dollars in more than one month.

Merck China has also become the best performing region in the world in 2021, with a total revenue of US$ 4.262 billion, up 60% year-on-year.

Roche’s total revenue in 2021 was 62.801 billion Swiss francs (about 67.712 billion US dollars, according to the latest 1 Swiss franc = 10786 US dollars), up 9.3% year-on-year. Among them, the pharmaceutical business income was 45.041 billion Swiss francs, up 3.1% year-on-year, and the diagnostic business was 17.760 billion Swiss francs, up 29.5% year-on-year.

China’s pharmaceutical business income in 2021 was 3.276 billion Swiss francs (US$ 3.533 billion), accounting for 7.3% of Roche’s global pharmaceutical business income, up 4% year-on-year; Diagnostic business income was 2.43 billion Swiss francs, up 22% year-on-year.

Tumor sector: Avastin (bevacizumab), Herceptin (trastuzumab) and Rituxan (rituximab), Roche’s "third troika", continue to suffer from the strong impact of biological similar drugs, and their income in 2021 decreased by 38%, 37% and 28% respectively, totaling only 7.749 billion Swiss francs.

Tecentriq(+24%%), kadcyla(+16%) and Alecensa(+18) maintained good growth, which was difficult to offset the decline of established products, and the overall tumor business income still declined by 11%.

Sanofi’s net income in 2021 was 37.761 billion euros (US$ 43 billion), up by 7.1% year-on-year, including 26.970 billion euros (+7.6%) from pharmaceutical business, 6.323 billion euros (+6.8%) from vaccine business and 4.468 billion euros (+4.6%) from consumer health care business.

Sanofi’s pharmaceutical business mainly focuses on immune inflammation, nerves, rare diseases, tumors, and other fields. Dupixent is the core product of Sanofi at present. In 2021, the sales revenue increased by 52.7% year-on-year, and the sales reached 5.249 billion euros.

In June, 2020, it was approved to treat moderate and severe adult atopic dermatitis in China, and it was listed in the 2020 edition of the national medical insurance catalogue. In September, 2021, it was approved to expand the use of atopic dermatitis in adolescents over 12 years old in China.

In 2021, China’s revenue was 2.72 billion euros (US$ 3.098 billion), up by 7.9% year-on-year, mainly due to the growth of Dupixent and the recovery of Plavix from the influence of volume procurement.

Novartis’s net sales revenue in 2021 reached 51.626 billion US dollars, up 6% year-on-year. In 2021, the sales revenue of Novartis’ innovative drug sector was USD 42 billion, up by 8% year-on-year. At present, it is composed of Novartis Cancer and Novartis Pharmaceutical.

At present, the diseases covered by pharmaceutical business units mainly include immunization, blood diseases, skin diseases, ophthalmology, nerves, respiratory diseases, cardiovascular diseases, kidney and metabolic diseases and other mature diseases.

In terms of specific varieties, Cosentyx (Scochizumab) and Entresto (Shakubatrivasartan), a new drug for heart failure, contributed a total of $8.266 billion last year, which is the core drug driving Novartis’ performance growth.

In 2021, the sales revenue in China market was USD 3.052 billion, up by 18% year-on-year, accounting for 6% of Novartis’ total global revenue.

Lilly’s total revenue in 2021 was $28.318 billion, a year-on-year increase of 15%; Among them, China’s revenue was US$ 1.661 billion, up 49% year-on-year, and China’s market revenue in 2020 was US$ 1.117 billion.

Lilly’s current business mainly focuses on four major diseases: diabetes, tumor, immunity and nerve. The diabetes business has always been Lilly’s dominant and focused direction. Eight products, such as Trulicity (dulaglutide), Humulin (recombinant human insulin), Humalog (insulin lispro) and Jardiance (Engelje), generated revenue of $13.188 billion, accounting for 46.6% of the total revenue. Among them, the sales revenue of the fist product GLP-1 receptor agonist Trulicity reached 6.472 billion US dollars in 2021, and continued to maintain a steady and rapid growth of more than 20%.

References: financial reports of various companies; 1 Swiss franc = $1.0786; 1 Euro =1.1389 USD.

Golden car reward

On October 28th, 2025 long-life versions were listed in Hangzhou, among which the 222km long-life versions of Smart Horse and Lightning Horse were priced at 36,900 yuan and 39,900 yuan respectively.

In terms of product strength, the motor power of Xiaoma’s long battery life version reaches 30kW, which is 10kW more than the current model. In addition, the new car is equipped with APP remote car control function, which can open the air conditioner with one button and unlock the door. The fast charging function can increase the battery life by 100km after charging for one hour.

With the blessing of configuration, the starting price of Pentium Pony Long Life Edition is 36,900 yuan, which is more competitive than its competitors, Geely Panda and Hongguang MINIEV. However, the Pentium pony is still not confident enough. At the press conference, the Pentium pony has been emphasizing that it is a "FAW Pentium" model.

First of all, the self-confidence of Pentium Pony comes from the brand level. Compared with Geely Automobile and Automobile, which are independent head enterprises, and SAIC-GM-Wuling, which has been deeply involved in the field of micro-electric vehicles for a long time, the popularity and brand influence of Pentium brand are much smaller.

Secondly, in terms of vehicle-building strength, users are most worried about safety and quality for micro-electric vehicles. However, in order to achieve a higher safety factor, micro-electric vehicles also have high requirements for vehicle-building technology, and Pentium Pony is the first micro-electric vehicle of Pentium.

Therefore, with the endorsement of China FAW, a central enterprise, and the 70-year history of FAW Group, Pentium Automobile hopes to convince users of its own car-making strength and quality. Before the launch of the new car, Pentium also invited bloggers from online celebrity to visit and introduce the production technology of its Yancheng factory.

At the listing conference, Pentium also introduced the production and manufacturing of Yancheng factory at length. For example, Yancheng Factory adopts millions of UFC inspection tools, and the stamping parts are 100% inspected. The Pentium pony has gone through 1.26 million kilometers of road test, and the torsional stiffness of the car body has reached 14,370 m/.

Pentium brand has high hopes for Pentium pony because it bears the heavy responsibility of sales. According to the plan, the sales target of FAW Group’s own brands must reach 900,000 this year, and the sales of new energy vehicles must reach 500,000. This important task is mainly completed by Hongqi brand and Pentium brand.

From January to September, the cumulative sales volume of Pentium cars was 98,516 vehicles, up 19% year-on-year, among which the cumulative sales volume of new energy was 44,318 vehicles, up 113% year-on-year. At present, Pentium pony is the backbone of Pentium brand sales, with sales reaching 9615 vehicles in September, three times more than another new energy vehicle, Pentium NAT, and accounting for half of the total sales of Pentium brand.

But over-reliance on Pentium pony is not a good thing for Pentium brand. FAW Group has always had the goal of becoming a bigger and stronger independent brand. In May, 2021, at the brand-new strategy conference of the 15th anniversary of FAW Pentium, Pentium Automobile released a brand-new LOGO and brand positioning as "the middle and high-end brand in the mainstream automobile market in China".

Facing the "14th Five-Year Plan", FAW-Pentium set the ambition of achieving 300,000 vehicles in 2023, 600,000 vehicles in 2025 and challenging 1 million vehicles. However, in 2023, Pentium sold only 120,000 vehicles, and this year’s sales pressure is not small.

In terms of product planning, from 2023 to 2025, Pentium will complete the layout of five new energy products and eight traditional energy products at the speed of launching more than two new models every year, which will cover the mainstream passenger car market from A00 to B. However, the sales of Pentium T90 and Pentium NAT, which were launched in 2023, were not satisfactory.

For the current Pentium car, there is both sales pressure and the hidden worry of brand image decline. At present, other models of the Pentium brand are difficult to take on, but if the sales volume depends heavily on low-end micro-electric vehicles, it is not conducive to building a mid-to high-end brand positioning. According to the market demand, grinding out more explosion models with medium and high prices has become the direction that Pentium needs to focus on in the future.

1905 movie network news 　The film, which was planned by Lv Housheng, Wang Baoyu, Sun Jianduo, written by Wang Xianqing and supervised by zhang huimin, released its concept poster and preview on November 19th, and was officially finalized on December 6th. This film, directed by Li Zhengwei and starring Bai Zhidi, Wu Di and Suya Sun, tells the story of an old man who once participated in the construction of the Hongqi Canal. After many years, he returned to the Hongqi Canal with his grandchildren, riding all the way, overcoming difficulties, and finally meeting with his old friends to realize his dream together. The story of the film spans several decades, reappearing the hardships of building the Hongqi Canal in the 1960s, and also showing the new look of Linzhou in the new era. The concept poster highlights the working people’s indomitable spirit, and the trailer is based on the background of the times, showing the shocking scene of the construction of the Hongqi Canal, which is fascinating. 　　　

Officially finalized on December 6　　

"Red Flag Canal" reproduces the scene of the 1960 s

Hongqi Canal is a man-made irrigation canal, located in Linzhou City, Henan Province, which is at the junction of Henan, Shanxi and Hebei provinces. It has been seriously dry and short of water in history. After the founding of New China, with the support and instructions of national leaders such as Chairman Mao and Premier Zhou, the people of Linzhou, under the command of Yang Gui, secretary of the county party committee, United to "split the Taihang Mountain" and build the "Red Flag Canal". Against this background, the film tells the story of the difficulties and dangers encountered by the captain Shi Tianlin in leading the villagers to build the Hongqi Canal.

Shooting such a film about the great feat of building the Red Flag Canal requires a lot of data collection and extremely accurate textual research. This is very handy for director Li Zhengwei, a native of Linzhou. At the beginning of filming, the director did a lot of work, inspected the Red Flag Canal Memorial Hall and visited the old people who had participated in the construction of the Red Flag Canal. From the mouths of these witnesses, he tried to restore a true situation about that era. Through the trailer of the film, we can see that the efforts of the director and the crew are successful, and the film vividly depicts the scene of "building the Red Flag Canal" in the 1960s.

Re-take the Road of Hongqi Canal　　

The adventures of grandparents and grandchildren

Shi Tianlin, the hero of the film, is played by the famous actor Bai Zhidi. He and Aska, the little actor who plays the grandson Shuanzhu, have staged scenes that make people laugh. They met many old friends and many difficulties and dangers while riding. In the filming process, Bai Zhidi personally went into battle to overcome the hardships of the environment and the lack of physical strength, and his professionalism is worthy of admiration.

In the film, the grandparents and grandchildren re-take the road of the Red Flag Canal, and the old and the young represent glory and inheritance. With a story of seeking, they look back on history and martyrs, and entertain and educate in interesting movie stories, teaching young people to inherit the legacy of their ancestors and carry forward the spirit of the Red Flag Canal. What is commendable is that the film also puts forward its own opinions on the significance of the spirit of Hongqiqu in the new era, which is worth learning from all of us.

Time is not old, and the red canal is always there.A story of grievances spanning 60 years, a tribute to the people of Hongqiqu. The movie "The Return of Hongqi Canal is still a teenager"On December 6 th, the shock was released!

　　On the 9th, Chongyang Financial Research Institute of Renmin University of China, Taihe Think Tank and Haitu Guozhi released "America First" in Beijing? ! The research report "The Truth of American Anti-epidemic" is the first think tank report in the world to expose the truth of American anti-epidemic.

　　The full text of the report is about 23,000 words, including 20 parts, which refutes the absurdity of Bloomberg’s ranking of "the United States ranks first in the world in the fight against epidemic". The report concludes that the United States is well-deserved as the world’s first country that failed to fight the epidemic, the world’s first country that dumped the pot, the world’s first country that spread the epidemic, the world’s first country that tore apart politics, the world’s first country that abused money, the world’s first country that was in turmoil during the epidemic, the world’s first country that falsely reported information, and the world’s first country that traced back to terrorism.

　　Fight for the party but not for life.

　　American expert: This is a massacre.

　　The report believes that the American epidemic is entering the fourth wave of rising period.

　　Behind the number of cold infections and deaths is the domestic political struggle in the United States — — In particular, the partisan struggle highly politicized the epidemic and made the American people who "didn’t have to die" lose their lives. Under the double blow of virus and man-made disasters, the Covid-19 epidemic has not been effectively controlled so far, and the bones of more than 600,000 Americans killed by the epidemic are enough to pile up.American epidemiologist William Fogg believes that "this is a massacre"!

　　Anti-science and common sense.

　　Many questions are directed at the United States.

　　The report revealed thatThe American government’s anti-science and anti-common sense in epidemic prevention and control, policy measures, traceability investigation and other aspects is the direct reason why the United States has become a "failed country against epidemic".

　　By May 26th, 2020, about 38% of the false news about Covid-19 in English media mentioned Trump, "American President Trump may be the biggest promoter of false information in COVID-19".

　　The report also raised a number of questions:

　　Is COVID-19 the so-called unexplained "respiratory disease" or "white lung disease" that broke out in the United States in the second half of 2019?

　　What kind of research is being carried out in Fort Detrick and other biological laboratories in the United States? Is it related to coronavirus? How about the implementation of safety measures? Is it related to the origin of the global COVID-19 epidemic?

　　Saving the stock market doesn’t save lives.

　　Institutional constraints constitute the "bulk America" anti-epidemic pattern.

　　The report pointed out that,The federal system under the party struggle is mutually constrained and shirked, which constitutes the anti-epidemic pattern of "bulk America".

　　Saving the stock market doesn’t save people’s lives. The Federal Reserve has taken "extraordinary" measures to issue additional money, and the US stock market has soared since it hit a low point on March 23, 2020. From March 2020 to January 2021, the total wealth of more than 600 American billionaires increased from about $2.947 trillion to $4.085 trillion, an increase of 38.6%.

　　The Federal Reserve issued money indiscriminately, and it took the United States a year and a half to print nearly half of all dollars for more than 200 years. However, countries all over the world have no choice but to "take the blame" and bear the inflationary pressure, turbulent pressure and "bubble" pressure that they should not bear. This beggar-thy-neighbour approach has caused countries in the world suffering from the Covid-19 epidemic to encounter additional economic and social pressures besides the virus, and even brought about political conflicts and regional chaos.

　　Epidemic situation accelerates social tear

　　Conspiracy theory of virus origin intensifies racial bullying

　　The report pointed out that,The epidemic has intensified the tearing of American society. Poisonous conspiracy theories about the origin of Covid-19 have intensified the bullying and hatred towards Asians.In March 2021 alone, cases of Asian discrimination nearly doubled.

　　Social unrest can be called a "chronic disease" in the United States, and the COVID-19 epidemic served as an "amplifier". In 2021, the crime rate in the United States ranked first among developed countries, far higher than that in Britain, Canada, Spain and other countries, and also higher than that in many developing countries.

　　Destroy the global anti-epidemic wantonly

　　Breed traceable terrorism

　　The report believes that the United States is wantonly undermining the global fight against epidemic. As the world’s number one power, the United States has allowed the virus to spread, which has seriously worsened the epidemic situation in other countries.After the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, more than 20 million American citizens still went abroad, and the United States has an unshirkable responsibility for the global spread of the epidemic.

　　Biden instructed the US intelligence department to provide a report on the source of the epidemic within 90 days. At the same time, many senior officials in the United States expressed their views on the source of the epidemic and created international disputes for no reason.However, regarding the doubts about the early spread of the domestic epidemic, the United States is secretive about the concerns of the international community.

　　COVID-19 vaccine exported by the United States only accounts for less than 1% of the vaccine production in the United States. Besides refusing international vaccine cooperation, the United States has also disrupted the international anti-epidemic order by "withdrawing from the group and rejoining the group".Compared with Covid-19, the more deadly "virus" is the traceable terrorism that is constantly breeding under the leadership of the United States.

Does the lawyer’s letter have legal effect?

Lawyer’s letter is a common legal document in daily legal affairs. Many people will question whether the lawyer’s letter has legal effect when they receive it. This site will comprehensively analyze whether a lawyer’s letter has legal effect from three aspects: its definition, function and position in legal practice, so as to help readers answer this question.

A lawyer’s letter is a formal legal letter sent by a lawyer to the relevant parties on the basis of the specific circumstances of a case or matter. A lawyer’s letter is usually used to show the client’s opinions, give legal opinions, demand the performance of certain responsibilities or warn the illegality of specific actions. A lawyer’s letter is a legal document in appearance, but it carries rich legal meanings.

So, does the lawyer’s letter have legal effect? Xiaobian answers this question and needs to be analyzed in combination with the content and nature of the lawyer’s letter. Generally speaking, lawyer’s letter does not automatically generate compulsory execution. Compared with court judgments, arbitration awards and other legal documents, lawyer’s letter itself is not a directly executable legal document. The role of lawyer’s letter can not be underestimated, it has certain legal significance and influence.

Lawyer’s letter is widely used in civil and commercial disputes, debt collection, intellectual property protection and other fields. So, does the lawyer’s letter have legal effect? To answer this question, we must clarify the function of lawyer’s letter. Usually, the main functions of a lawyer’s letter include the following aspects.

Legal warning letters often play a warning role, pointing out the legal risks of the other party’s behavior and making the other party aware of the legal responsibilities they may face. This can prompt the other party to take the initiative to correct their behavior before the legal proceedings are officially started.

A lawyer’s letter claiming rights can record the client’s legal opinions and opinions on specific matters, such as asking the other party to pay the arrears, stop the infringement or fulfill the contractual obligations. These propositions often lay the foundation for subsequent legal procedures.

Promote reconciliation If the parties to the dispute can reach an agreement after communication by lawyers, the dispute can be solved in a non-litigation stage, saving time and cost.

The lawyer’s letter cannot be directly executed, but it strongly shows the legal position of lawyers and clients. To a certain extent, the lawyer’s letter can make the other party to the dispute aware of the seriousness of the matter and avoid going into formal proceedings immediately.

Regarding "Does the lawyer’s letter have legal effect", another important aspect that needs to be discussed is whether it can be used as legal evidence. In the dispute, the lawyer’s letter itself may become the reference content for the court to determine the facts or judge the legal responsibility.

A lawyer’s letter is usually based on the information and evidence provided by the client, and its content needs to be true and accurate. If the facts contained in the lawyer’s letter and the claims of the parties can be supported by sufficient evidence, the lawyer’s letter may become an important evidential material in the case. For example, in a debt dispute, a lawyer’s letter can prove in writing that the defaulting party has been required to perform the contract, providing strong support for subsequent litigation.

However, it should be noted that the lawyer’s letter is not the legal basis for the court to make a judgment. The court still needs to conduct an in-depth review of the facts and evidence of specific cases before making a fair judgment. Therefore, the lawyer’s letter may be supplementary evidence in some cases, but it does not have independent legal effect.

Some people may ask, since the lawyer’s letter can play the role of legal warning and promoting reconciliation, can it completely replace litigation to resolve disputes? Does the lawyer’s letter have legal effect? Obviously, the answer is no.

The greatest significance of lawyer’s letter is an attempt of non-litigation means, which aims at reaching a settlement through communication and consultation, so as to prevent both parties from entering the formal stage of legal proceedings. The lawyer’s letter cannot replace the legal effect of the proceedings. For example, if the other party refuses to pay attention to the lawyer’s letter or fails to fulfill its requirements, the client still needs litigation or arbitration to solve the dispute.

In other words, lawyer’s letter is more of a "soft means" in legal practice, which can increase the psychological pressure of the other party and promote the settlement of disputes, but it can’t replace the final legal procedure and judgment results. We can draw a conclusion that the lawyer’s letter itself is not legally binding, but its role in resolving disputes cannot be ignored.

In the process of discussing whether the lawyer’s letter has legal effect, it is easy to confuse the concept-legal effect and legal binding force are different. Whether the lawyer’s letter is binding on the recipient needs to be specifically asked and analyzed.

Generally speaking, the lawyer’s letter expresses the client’s position, opinions and legal provisions on which it is based. If the recipient has no objection to the legal proposition in the lawyer’s letter and handles it according to the suggestions or requirements put forward in the lawyer’s letter, it shows that the lawyer’s letter has actually played a binding role. But in a strict legal sense, a lawyer’s letter is not as legally binding as a court decision or a contract clause.

Lawyer’s letter is more of a legal letter that needs the other party to judge and decide how to deal with it. Whether the recipient chooses to obey or refute depends mainly on whether the contents of the lawyer’s letter are legal and reasonable, and how the other party views the possible legal consequences.

The lawyer’s letter itself does not have direct legal force, but in practice, many people will choose to properly handle disputes and even take the initiative to fulfill the responsibilities mentioned in the lawyer’s letter. This is because a lawyer’s letter usually represents a potential legal risk.

Lawyers’ letters are sent by lawyers, and the opinions of lawyers and legal professionals usually make the recipients pay more attention. This kind of attention does not come from fear, but from the realization that possible disputes will enter legal procedures, which will bring greater time and economic costs.

Lawyer’s letter is often the first step towards formal litigation, which marks the client’s beginning of formal legal channels to safeguard his rights and interests. If the receiver despises the lawyer’s letter, he may face the risk of losing the opportunity of settlement.

Lawyer’s letter has no direct legal force, but with the legal logic and professional background behind it, its influence is remarkable in many cases.

Regarding "Does a lawyer’s letter have legal effect", the answer may be different in different situations. For example, in civil cases, the content of a lawyer’s letter and whether the other party has exact legal responsibility directly affect its legal effect. In some commercial disputes, if lawyers reach a settlement agreement through formal communication in advance, these agreements may be more legally binding.

In criminal cases, the lawyer’s letter usually does not play a direct role in the case itself, because the identification and investigation of criminal responsibility can only be completed by the public security organs. From this point of view, the effectiveness of the lawyer’s letter needs to be evaluated according to specific events.

We can draw the conclusion that the lawyer’s letter itself is not a legally mandatory document, so it does not have strict legal effect. Lawyer’s letter is a very important tool in legal affairs. It can show the attitude and position of the parties, urge the other party to pay attention to the settlement of disputes, and in some cases become important evidence of the case.

The legal effect of a lawyer’s letter is more reflected in its actual influence than in its direct legal binding force. If you are in doubt when dealing with a lawyer’s letter, you’d better consult a professional lawyer in order to get legal advice suitable for your own situation.