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Four routines of epidemic rumors

This article comes fromWechat WeChat official account: DT Finance (ID: dtcaijing)Author: Zhang Beidi, data: Zhong Dai, editor: Amy, Xiao Tang, design: Zhao Yun

The Lunar New Year in 2020 not only tests the determination of young people to save themselves at home, but also tests their ability to persuade their relatives to wear masks with emotion and reason.

But this is only the initial test, and the advanced is how to deal with rumors.

Family WeChat group, the source of rumors, and the high incidence area of IQ tax.When relatives warn their relatives and friends here in the name of "forwarding to save the whole life" and "expert emergency reminder", do you often clench your fist but there is nothing you can do?

What’s even more troubling is that many rumors look so similar that you can’t recognize them and even forward them to your circle of friends.

So is Ya Wen.

Yawen is a teacher in Changsha. During the Spring Festival at home, she not only prepares lessons for students, but also dispels rumors for her parents. Through the WeChat group, two dietotherapy fans kept forwarding "expert recommendation! These foods can resist Covid-19! " Class articles, even bought 10 Jin of Houttuynia cordata "said to be useful" to boil water to drink. This made Yawen laugh and cry.

In the face of these revelations from "insiders" and various WeChat screenshots, Yawen is also somewhat powerless. The huge amount of information makes it difficult for her to identify some specious rumors in an instant.

In order to let you see the rumors in this epidemic more comprehensively, we have collected more than 1,000 rumors since the outbreak of COVID-19 on various platforms. This is not only a routine to let you see through rumors, but also to provide you with some tips to prevent rumors in the current information surplus.

1. What are the characteristics of popular rumors during the epidemic?

Some rumors during the epidemic are "false at a glance" for young people, and it is difficult to identify them. For example, drinking high-alcohol anti-virus, smoking anti-virus, drinking urine anti-virus. Of course, these rumors were not only discovered by most netizens in an instant, but also became Prozac in a long holiday.

But there is another kind of rumor, which at first glance makes some sense, so it is not so easy to distinguish it.

We collected and sorted out the suspected rumors collected and summarized by Lilac Garden and Sina’s official @ Catch Rumors @ during the COVID-19 epidemic, and divided them into popular science rumors and event rumors. Let me make a general comb for you first.

So far, among the popular science rumors compiled by Lilac Garden,Most rumors are related to the type of virus, the route of transmission, effective drugs and masks.

The latest popular rumor is "Covid-19 belongs to SARS virus" which was born on February 9th. But last night, you already knew through hot search and official response-this was actually a "slip of the tongue".

After the "slip of the tongue", the popular rumor that has been confirmed as a rumor is "Can the paper towel in the mask be used repeatedly?" And "Zhong Nanshan team prescribed Chinese herbal tea?" Their answers are all in the negative. So stillTry to use a mask at one time, don’t trust the cure, and go out less is the first stunt of safety.

If you look around, you will find that,The birth and spread of this part of popular science rumors is mainly due to "interlacing like a mountain."We ordinary people have no ability to distinguish information involving professional knowledge in a certain field, and we can only trust authoritative people. Therefore, we find that the spread of these event rumors is often attached to an important name.

Among the most topical rumors published by @ Catch a Ballad, the top three are "Academician Zhong Nanshan infected COVID-19", "Academician Zhong Nanshan suggested gargling with salt water to prevent virus" and "Bai Yansong invited Zhong Nanshan to be a guest in News 1+1 on the evening of 26th". I believe that you have heard all these rumors, and without exception, you tied yourself to the name "Zhong Nanshan". They seem to be well-organized, and they are all rumors without exception.

In this way, you can see such rumors that are difficult for us to distinguish.In fact, it is to use the blind spot of knowledge and the celebrity effect to make rumors.Some rumors will combine the two, which really looks like that.

2. Typical routines of rumors

In order to better identify the routine of rumors, we have sorted out more than 1,000 rumors from today’s headline rumor collection, WeChat WeChat official account rumor collection, Sina rumor collection, and Weibo account @ Weibo rumor collection, and made a careful analysis.

The first thing we studied was, in this epidemic, whichkeywordIt has become the first choice for rumor makers. As you can see,"Hospital", "mask" and "WeChat group" are the favorites of rumor makers, and place names such as Hubei, Shanghai, Wenzhou and Beijing are also popular. Of course, there is also the "Zhong Nanshan" mentioned earlier in the rumor-prone area.

After reviewing the rumors about masks, we found that,Rumors about masks are also divided into several factions.. One kind of rumor is that the mask can be used after being blown by a hair dryer or disinfected with alcohol; One kind is that the masks purchased by foreign countries have been delayed to arrive because they have been requisitioned by the customs; There are also rumors that some car trunks come standard with an N95 mask … In short, as the number one scarce product in this holiday, rumors about masks have never stopped.

"WeChat group" ranks third among the key words of rumors, because "WeChat group" is almost the common beginning of rumors:"Someone in a WeChat group said …".

If rumors are classified according to their contents, these sample rumors can be divided into four routines:City closure, medical prevention and control, and folk anti-epidemic methods are related to Wuhan.

Since Wuhan temporarily closed the passage from the Han Dynasty, rumors about the closure of the city have also begun to splash. Among the keywords, you can see the names of Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu and Nanjing. There are such means as "stopping traffic", "blocking roads" and "prevention and control", and there are also some figures.

To sum up, most of the rumors of city closures have a similar one.template：Because of the demand for prevention and control, the road in X city was closed and stopped from X day.Because of the painful experience during SARS, Beijing in the epidemic is also the most common city among the rumors of city closure.

Rumors of medical prevention and control have also risen with the epidemic.

Since the outbreak of the epidemic, news about the shortage of medical resources has been broadcast on TV, and various videos recorded in hospitals have been madly transmitted in the WeChat group, which has aroused public concern and concern about medical prevention and control in various places. In this context, many people believe the rumors such as "the emergency treatment in a certain hospital stopped", "the doctors and nurses in a certain hospital were infected with COVID-19" and "the confirmed cases in COVID-19 fled from the hospital".

In the rumors of folk epidemic prevention, you can strongly perceive the anxiety of ordinary people.

In addition to the N ways we mentioned earlier about the use of masks, this accounts for the bulk of the rumors of anti-epidemic among the people. In the rumors, you can also see such means as "garlic", "Shuanghuanglian" and "hot bath", as well as effect-oriented words such as "prevention" and "treatment".

There is also a large category of rumors, mainly around Wuhan.On the one hand, there are many rumors about materials and medical assistance in Wuhan; On the other hand, there are many rumors about Wuhan people moving to various provinces and cities and even abroad.

Due to the recent inaction and chaos of the Red Cross Society in Hubei and Wuhan,Wuhan and the Red Cross.Related news received the most attention, which also attracted the most rumor makers, resulting in rumors such as "Wuhan Red Cross charged 6%~8% of the handling fee to Shanghai medical team" and "Wuhan Red Cross sold vegetables donated by Shouguang".

On the other hand,The data of 5 million people flowing out before the closure of Wuhan triggered a public opinion earthquake.Immediately after that, there were similar rumors, such as "novel coronavirus, a family of three in Wuhan, was diagnosed during a Disney visit", "116 Wuhan tourists were denied entry and repatriated to Hangzhou" and "a Wuhan woman ended the French strike, and the French went to grab masks".

The most amazing thing is that one isThe license plate number of "Zhejiang BL0535". In the versions of rumors in various places, the owner of this license plate number has been diagnosed as COVID-19, whose main task is to wander around the country as far as Tibet. After verification by the public security organs, there is no vehicle registration information under this license plate number.

With the change of time, the subject of rumors is also changing.

Just like the change of epidemic situation, the number and subject of rumors are changing with time.

In terms of quantity, although the number of rumors declined in early February, the overall trend is still increasing. In the six time nodes before January 20th, @ Weibo refuted 1.2 rumors every day on average. However, from January 21st, the number of rumors began to increase with the news of "people-to-people", and suddenly broke out on January 25th.

arrivedJanuary 29The number of rumors reached the first high point, 48. After that, the number of rumors dropped slightly. But inFebruary 7th.The number of rumors reached a new high, reaching 58.

By comparing the data with the news background, we find that:There are usually major events around the nodes with high rumors.

For example, on January 20 thZhong Nanshan announced that the virus was "human-to-human"; After the closure of Wuhan on January 23, it came out.Other cities outside Hubei followed suit and closed the city.Rumors that Zhong Nanshan was infected with the virus also occurred at this time.

On January 27,Low working efficiency of Wuhan Red Cross Society.It not only produced a large-scale spontaneous supervision by netizens, but also produced a series of exaggerated events.

By early February,Should I rework it?It has caused widespread discussion, and urban disinfection has also triggered the birth of many rumors.

In various time periods, major or absurd events will attract a lot of attention.In the process of transmission, some information will be misinterpreted and misunderstood, so that while the real news is exposed, there are new rumors.

When a large number of rumors are produced and interfere with audio-visual, we can actually describe their spread process with a formula.American sociologists G·W· allport and L Postman once summed up a formula of rumor: rumor = importance * vagueness.

This means that if a rumor is important enough, plus ambiguity, it has sufficient conditions for rapid spread. Sometimes, rumors that do not have such conditions will become full of flavor after being increased, decreased and strengthened in the process of communication. So the rumors spread more and more outrageous.

Later, communication scholarsCrossAfter developing this formula, it is put forward that rumor =(of events)Importance x(of events)Fuzziness, public critical ability.Explain how powerful rumors are, which depends on both the transparency of real information and the judgment level of the audience.

Therefore, how far and far rumors can spread is not only testing the judgment ability of the audience, but also testing the efficiency and transparency of the authoritative department.

All kinds of rumors and false information will not only be of no help to the epidemic, but also increase the psychological burden of the masses, aggravate the panic of the society and undermine the confidence in comprehensively fighting the epidemic. Therefore, in this epidemic war, the battle about information and rumors is also very important.

In the matter of stopping rumors, we can try our best to be rational and use our knowledge and logical reasoning to prevent those false rumors from spreading more widely.

But we all know that ordinary people really don’t have the ability to distinguish information with professional knowledge barriers. At this time,More open and reliable information from authoritative organizations and professionals may be the effective way to fight rumors.At worst, the above-mentioned people and institutions can make fewer slips of the tongue and be more rigorous, which is a positive contribution to stopping the epidemic.

This article comes fromWechat WeChat official account: DT Finance (ID: dtcaijing)Author: Zhang Beidi, data: Zhong Dai, editor: Amy, Xiao Tang, design: Zhao Yun 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

Detection of violations and data fraud involve 38 vehicles with a total of over 5 million vehicles, which is the ＂manufacturing worry＂ behind the collective fraud of Japanese car companies.


Original title: Detection of violations and data fraud involving a total of 38 vehicles exceeding 5 million Japanese car companies "manufacturing worries"

Recently, a number of representative Japanese automobile manufacturing enterprises were collectively exposed to detect violations and data fraud. The picture shows that on June 3rd, in Tokyo, Japan, Mazda Motor Corporation held a press conference.
Photo courtesy of CFP

□ Our reporter Suning

Recently, a number of representative Japanese automobile manufacturing enterprises were collectively exposed to detect violations and data fraud, involving a total of 38 vehicles and over 5 million vehicles. Japan’s Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism has conducted on-site inspections on the headquarters of five car companies, namely Toyota, Honda, Mazda, Suzuki and Yamaha Engine, in accordance with the Road Transport Vehicle Law, in order to further investigate and confirm the facts of violation and falsification. At present, the above five car companies have admitted that there are violations and data fraud in the process of vehicle performance testing in order to obtain government vehicle certification.

A number of well-known Japanese car companies have collectively fallen into the "fake door" incident, especially Toyota, the industry leader, which has aroused widespread concern in Japanese public opinion. The outside world can’t help asking, where is the "Made in Japan" in the past?

Many well-known car companies admit fraud.

The five car companies involved in the fraud are various, and the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism of Japan has conducted on-site inspections, and relevant punishment measures are already in the pipeline.

According to Japanese media reports, on the 3rd of this month, Toyota publicly admitted that in order to obtain the government certification required for vehicle mass production license, there were a variety of illegal and fraudulent behaviors in the process of vehicle performance testing, including tampering with data and false declaration. For example, when the engine output power of Lexus RX was tested in 2015, the computer control parameters were tampered with in order to make the results up to standard.

Toyota’s illegal fraud involves four models that have been discontinued and three models that are in production, with a total of 1.7 million vehicles from 2014 to April this year. After the incident was exposed, Toyota suspended the production of two production lines in Miyagi Prefecture and Iwate Prefecture on the 6th, with an annual output of 130,000 vehicles.

On the same day, Honda, Mazda and other four car companies also admitted to implementing various types of illegal fraud in mass production certification and testing. Among them, Mazda Company carried out some violations such as changing the control software when testing the engine output power in the certification test of five models; Suzuki company made a false record of the brake test results of one model; Yamaha engine has some problems in the test of three models, such as the noise test environment is not compliant; Honda’s violation test involves the most models, reaching 22 models.

The reason why many car companies concentrated on illegal fraud was exposed was that Toyota Loom and Daihatsu, a subsidiary of Toyota, exposed violations last year. In March last year, Toyota Loom was exposed that its engines for automobiles and construction machinery violated the rules in the certification and testing process, and the mass production certification was cancelled. In December last year, Daihatsu was found that all its models (28 models in total) in production and development were in violation of regulations during the certification and testing process, which led to the complete suspension of production of Daihatsu and triggered the Japanese administrative department to put forward self-inspection requirements for the entire automobile industry.

A week after the above-mentioned five car companies publicly admitted fraud, as of the 11th, the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism of Japan had conducted on-site inspections on the headquarters of the above-mentioned five car companies to further investigate and confirm the facts of illegal fraud. Some Japanese media analysts pointed out that in the future, depending on the survey results, the possibility of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism taking administrative sanctions against the above-mentioned enterprises and requesting the implementation of recalls will not be ruled out.

"Made in Japan" is in deep crisis of reputation.

The reason why Japan’s Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism has carried out on-site inspections on car companies is that it is worried that "Made in Japan" will fall into a credibility crisis and hopes to maintain the international image of Japan’s automobile manufacturing industry.

According to Japanese media reports, Japan’s Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism believes that Toyota’s illegal fraud is not only inconsistent with Japanese domestic standards, but also violates relevant international standards, and is not allowed even overseas. Some media even spoke bluntly, worrying about the spillover of this incident and affecting the reputation of "Made in Japan".

Japan’s "Yomiuri Shimbun" reported that Toyota’s violations in certification and testing not only violated Japanese national standards, but also violated the standards of 62 countries including Britain, Germany and South Korea, and may have an impact on Toyota’s mass production in North America.

Lin Fangzheng, Chief Cabinet Secretary of Japan, recently admitted that this incident not only shook the foundation of Japan’s automobile certification system, but also damaged the credibility of Japan’s automobile industry. The New York Times pointed out that for a long time, people thought that Japanese products had good quality, but this idea may have begun to change in the case of successive counterfeiting cases.

In fact, since Mitsubishi Motors tampered with the fuel economy test data in 2016, Japan has exposed the problem of illegal fraud in the automobile manufacturing industry almost every year, and companies such as Suzuki, Nissan, Subaru, Mazda and Yamaha engines have been investigated one after another. In 2021, Toyota, a leading Japanese car company, exposed the long-standing problem of illegal car inspection, and 10 responsible persons were transferred to the prosecution. In 2022, Hino Motors of Japan was confirmed to have the problem of engine performance test data fraud at least since 2003.

It is not limited to the automobile manufacturing industry. In recent years, from the use of inferior ammonium nitrate in Takada airbags to the tampering of product data in Kobe Steel, from Toray Co., Ltd. to the falsification of tire reinforcing agent quality data, to the falsification of Mitsubishi electric wire industry data, from Kawasaki Heavy Industries and mitsubishi electric quality inspection fraud, to Kobayashi Pharmaceutical’s problem with monascus causing health incidents, quality problems in other Japanese manufacturing industries are also common.

The causes behind the vicious circle are complicated.

As the pillar of Japan’s manufacturing industry, the automobile manufacturing industry provides employment for 5.5 million people, and its output value accounts for 20% of the total manufacturing output value. Whether it can effectively solve the reasons behind the quality problems in the future and restore the reputation of "Made in Japan" is very important to Japan’s economy.

After the incident, the car companies involved said that they would take improvement measures to avoid similar problems from happening again. At the shareholders’ meeting held on the 11th, Hiroichi Ito, president of Toyota Loom, said that he would push forward the reform in organizational structure and corporate atmosphere. However, some shareholders believe that if the problem of too tight construction period and too heavy production tasks is not alleviated, even the reform can not prevent the recurrence of the problem.

There are also voices crying out for Japanese car companies, arguing that Japan’s car certification system has problems such as outdated standards, formalism and lack of supervision. However, with the intensification of international competition, Japanese enterprises are generally faced with problems such as rising costs and falling profit margins. Under such circumstances, their spare capacity to maintain high quality standards is increasingly stretched.

Japanese media pointed out that in the fourth quarter of last year, Japan’s GDP growth rate barely turned positive, but in the first quarter of this year, Japan’s GDP fell by 0.5% month-on-month. Some analysts believe that the suspension of production of Daihatsu did have an impact on the Japanese economy. In response to the collective illegal fraud incident of Japanese car companies, Hiroshi Nakanishi, the chief analyst of Japan’s Sino-Western Automobile Industry Research Company, believes that the scale of production reduction of Toyota and Mazda is likely to reach 20,000 to 30,000 vehicles within two months; Sakai Caisuke, a senior economist at Mizuho Research and Technology Company, said that the pace of Japan’s economic recovery may slow down from May to June.

Some analysts pointed out that a vicious circle has been formed at present: quality scandals continue, enterprises have to stop production and rectify, and the entire automobile supply and marketing industry chain has been deeply affected, leading to poor economic data and even dragging down the Japanese economy; However, Japan’s weak economic recovery and declining international reputation have a longer-term negative impact on the development of Japanese enterprises. (Suning)

The battery life upgrade of the third generation Wuling Hongguang MINIEV macaroon model： 215km version is added to support DC fast charging.

On November 3rd, recently, Wuling announced the exterior design and cockpit interior of the third generation macaroon of Hongguang MINIEV, and the appearance of the new car was completely refreshed.

According to the latest official performance forecast, on the basis of the original 120km and 170km battery life versions, this model claims to have an average battery life of 12.4km and a power consumption of 9 kWh per 100 km.

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It is claimed that the power can be charged from 30% to 80% in 35 minutes.

In addition, the power of AC slow charging has also been improved. The charging power of the 215km long battery life version of AC pile reaches 3.3kW, and it takes 5 hours to charge from 20% to 100%.

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IT House also found from the official warm-up that the car is equipped with the on-board charging function, and the on-board charging gun can match the household 220V/10A socket power supply, so the charging is more flexible.

The design of compressor, motor and main reducer of air conditioner has been comprehensively improved in the third generation macaroon, and the sound source of low-speed pedestrian warning sound has been optimized.It is said that the noise has dropped by 7%.

The newly upgraded comfortable chassis adopts the front McPherson type single suspension and the rear three-link semi-single suspension configuration, and the front lower swing arm structure and bushing structure are completely designed to match and optimize the front suspension arrangement. In the aspect of chassis adjustment, the whole vehicle not only optimizes the stiffness of front and rear springs, but also matches and debugs the shock absorber.

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Inside the car, an 8-inch floating touch entertainment central control panel and a multi-function steering wheel are added. In order to facilitate the entry and exit of rear passengers, the third-generation macaroon is equipped with Easy-Entry. Courtesy of passenger seatFunction. When a passenger enters the back row, the front seat can be folded and moved forward only by using the "one-button entry and exit in the back row" handle to make room for the passenger.

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In terms of safety, the third-generation macaroon adopts an annular cage body as a whole, and 8 parts of the whole car are made of thermoformed steel with tensile strength of 1500Mpa, and equipped with.

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Related reading:

"The official map of Wuling Hongguang MINIEV’s third-generation macaroon model is announced, and the new retro design".

"Wuling Hongguang MINIEV Third Generation macaroon Interior Official Map Release, Seat Material and Configuration Upgrade"

Outlook ｜ New Demand Accelerate the Construction of a New Model of Real Estate Development

   　　To promote the virtuous circle and healthy development of the real estate industry, on the one hand, we must solve the risks exposed by the current real estate market and eat "reassurance" for housing enterprises and the market; On the other hand, accelerate the structural reform of the real estate supply side and guide the real estate industry to better adapt to market demand.

   　　China’s real estate market has changed from the total demand to the overall balance of supply and demand, and the regional structural contradictions are prominent. In the future, all kinds of potential risks faced by the real estate market have increased significantly, and the challenges faced by the current real estate development model are very severe. It is urgent to explore and establish a new development model.

    Text | "Outlook" Newsweek reporter Zheng Juntian Zhou Kai

    Experts believe that after more than 20 years of rapid development, the real estate industry has fundamentally changed the situation of housing shortage, the living standard of residents has improved to a great extent, and the industry has entered a new stage of development. In the future, all regions and departments should further deepen the implementation of real estate policies, tap new demands, meet people’s yearning for a better life, and gradually establish a new model of real estate development to promote the stable, healthy and high-quality development of the real estate market.

    According to the "Basic Situation of the National Real Estate Market in 2023" previously released by the National Bureau of Statistics, in a single month, the sales area and sales amount of commercial housing in December 2023 increased by 42% and 39% respectively, and the national property market showed a "tail-up" market at the end of the year.

    Ding Zuyu, chairman of Kerui Group, believes that various favorable policies in the property market have played a supporting role in the real estate market. Judging from the transaction data of 30 key cities monitored by Kerui in December, the property market in key cities rose more and fell less than the previous month. For example, in cities such as Xi ‘an and Hangzhou, under the continuous fermentation of the New Deal in the property market and the concentration of high-quality supply, rigid and high-end improved demand concentrated in the market, prompting the winter market. The improvement projects in the central city of Suzhou, Ningbo, Jinan and other cities are obviously better than those in the periphery, and the transaction remains stable.

    At the end of August and the beginning of September last year, since four first-tier cities almost simultaneously announced the implementation of "recognizing houses but not loans", the efforts to loosen the regulation policies of the property market in various places have obviously increased and the pace has accelerated.

    According to incomplete statistics, up to now, most second-tier cities have completely canceled the purchase restriction, including Harbin, Shenyang, Dalian, Nanchang, Lanzhou, Nanjing, Jinan, Qingdao, Zhengzhou, Fuzhou, Hefei, Wuhan and Xiamen. Other cities have optimized their purchase restriction policies for local areas, such as Tianjin, Chengdu and Hangzhou.

    "Wuhan, Zhengzhou, Xi’ an and other cities have achieved significant volume transactions, all hitting new highs in the second half of last year because of the full release of improved demand." Ding Zuyu analysis.

    China Index Academy released a report saying that resolving real estate risks is still the main policy line in 2024, and the pace of "three major projects" is expected to accelerate. At present, the central government has made clear the direction of real estate policy, that is, stabilizing the real estate market and building a new model of real estate development. In 2024, local policies will continue to be optimized and adjusted. Beijing and Shanghai will reduce the down payment and loan interest rates and optimize the standard for the identification of ordinary houses, which will promote the expected restoration of the real estate market.

    According to the report, in December 2023, the sales scale of new residential buildings in key 100 cities showed a "tail-jumping" market, and the sales area increased by nearly 20% month-on-month. However, the pace of real estate market repair in 2024 still depends on whether buyers’ expectations for home ownership can be improved, and there is still some adjustment pressure in the short-term new housing market.

    Industry insiders and interviewed experts generally believe that to promote the virtuous circle and healthy development of the real estate industry, on the one hand, we must solve the risks exposed by the current real estate market and eat a "reassuring" for housing enterprises and the market; On the other hand, accelerate the structural reform of the real estate supply side and guide the real estate industry to better adapt to market demand.

    —— Continue to promote the "Baojiaolou" and support housing enterprises to tide over the crisis through classified policies.

    Cao Zhounan, chairman of the Blue-Green Twin Cities Group, and other industry insiders suggested that banks should be encouraged to reasonably extend the loan contract period according to the situation of project sales for normal and qualified project loans of private housing enterprises; We can explore the establishment of a real estate stable development fund, give low-interest loans to private housing enterprises that strive to ensure delivery and regular operation, and replace short-term loans due.

    -explore multi-channel support for real estate enterprises in danger to resolve risks.

    Industry insiders suggest that financial institutions holding domestic and foreign bonds of real estate enterprises should be explored to carry out debt-to-equity swaps and promote debt restructuring of high-quality real estate enterprises; Or, policy banks and state-owned capital will invest in high-quality housing enterprises in stages in the form of "last in, first out" preferred shares, inject incremental funds, and then withdraw from the equity after the business operation improves. In terms of legal procedures such as judicial reorganization, we will provide more legal support and convenience for housing enterprises according to the actual situation.

    -accelerating the structural reform of the supply side of real estate.

    At present, a series of new systems are being explored, and the central government is establishing a new linkage mechanism of "people, housing, land and money", and studying the establishment of three systems of housing physical examination, pension and insurance, as well as the establishment of urban design management system.

    The insiders suggest that in the supply of housing products, the land transfer index should be determined according to the real needs of cities, and a "people-land" linkage mechanism should be established to match the population inflow with the increase and decrease of land supply. Cities with large population inflow and rapid economic growth should moderately adjust the land supply, and achieve the total red line of cultivated land through inter-provincial adjustment and occupation and compensation balance.

    -lay a solid foundation for the "three major projects".

    The "three major projects", such as the construction of affordable housing, the construction of public infrastructure for both ordinary and emergency use, and the transformation of villages in cities, are being promoted. By the end of November, 2023, there were 406 renovation projects of villages in cities nationwide, with an estimated total investment of 1.8 trillion yuan. A new round of affordable housing planning and construction has been launched, and a number of projects have been started in Shanghai, Jinan, Qingdao, Fuzhou and Changsha.

Xu Juntu/This Journal

    At present, the situation and logic of China’s real estate market have undergone major changes.

    Yan Rong, president of Shanghai Real Estate Research Institute, believes that with the development stage and changes in the market environment, China’s real estate market has shifted from short supply to a new stage of overall balance of supply and demand and prominent regional structural contradictions. The current real estate needs to explore and establish a new development model.

    According to the insiders, China’s housing has bid farewell to the era of shortage, and a new industrial development cycle needs to be established to realize the rebalancing of the real estate market.

    Continue to tap the potential housing demand of migrant workers. Li Yujia, deputy director of Guangdong Housing Policy Research Center, said that with the steady progress of urbanization in China, the number of new citizens and migrants will gradually increase, and the scale of middle-income groups will further expand, and there is still potential to increase the supply of public services for their housing and life. Zhu Haibin, chief economist of JPMorgan Chase China, said that if the potential demand of migrant workers and their families is to be transformed into actual demand, it is necessary to strengthen the "multi-channel supply" of housing, such as affordable housing and rental housing. In addition, the further deepening of rural land system reform will also form new growth momentum.

    Excavate the needs of urban village reconstruction and old reconstruction. Lu Zhengwei, chief economist of Industrial Bank, believes that the period of large-scale housing construction has passed, but China can still tap the stock market, stimulate investment and take into account the improvement of people’s livelihood. Chen Jie, director of the Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Research Center of Shanghai Jiaotong University, said that the stock of urban housing in China has now exceeded 30 billion square meters, and it is increasing at a rate of 800 million to 1 billion square meters per year. In the medium and long term, at least 450-500 million square meters of houses need to be built to replace the old and dangerous houses to be demolished even if the depreciation rate is 1.5% of the stock every year.

    Excavate improved demand. Li Yujia believes that at present, residents have a strong desire to improve their living conditions, and the housing market still has potential. The quality of existing housing in some first-and second-tier cities is not high, and there is great potential for improvement. Chen Jie also believes that once the market launches suitable products, the potential for purchasing houses will be gradually released, and all localities should continue to introduce restrictive policies for unbundling housing to stabilize market expectations.

    Ni Hong, Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, said earlier: "Under the new model, real estate enterprises should have a clear understanding. Now they should strive for high quality, new technology and good service. Whoever can build a good house for the masses and provide good service for the masses will have a market and development."

    In Ni Hong’s view, the standard of a good house is green, low-carbon, intelligent and safe, so that people can live healthily, use it conveniently, with low cost and peace of mind.

    Ding Zuyu and other experts believe that the regulatory level should encourage development enterprises to design better housing products; At the same time, we should optimize the operation mode of the real estate industry, pay more attention to the stock market, completely abandon the business mode of "high debt, high leverage and high turnover", encourage housing enterprises to improve their stock operation ability and accelerate the construction of a new model of real estate development.■

Chongqing Passat new energy price reduction is coming, the reserve price 221,200! The discount waits for no one

Welcome to Autohome Chongqing Promotion Channel to bring you the latest information on car purchase benefits. At present, the high-profile Volkswagen is running an unprecedented promotion in Chongqing area. Buyers have the opportunity to enjoy a cash discount of up to 12,000 yuan, making this environmentally friendly and high-performance model even more accessible. The starting price has been adjusted to 221,200 yuan, which is very attractive. If you are interested in Passat New Energy, be sure to seize this price reduction opportunity. Click the "Check Car Price" button in the quotation form to learn about and strive for higher preferential treatment in real time.

重庆帕萨特新能源降价来袭，底价22.12万！优惠不等人

As a Passat new energy model, its exterior design continues the elegance and refinement of the Volkswagen family. The front face adopts a modern air intake grille, with smooth lines, which not only retains classic elements, but also integrates the futuristic sense of new energy vehicles. The overall style blends business and technology, showing the perfect combination of fashion and practicality, meeting consumers’ needs for green travel and pursuit of quality. The body lines are simple and powerful, cleverly integrating dynamic and stable to create a unique visual effect.

重庆帕萨特新能源降价来袭，底价22.12万！优惠不等人

Passat New Energy outlines a unique body profile with its elegant and smooth side lines, reaching a length of 4948mm, a width of 1836mm, a height of 1469mm, and a wheelbase of 2871mm, providing ample guarantee for the interior space. The design of the front wheelbase of 1584mm and the rear wheelbase of 1570mm ensures the stability of the vehicle. The tire specification adopts 215/55 R17, which is matched with a delicate wheel rim design, which not only provides good grip, but also adds to the stylish atmosphere of the vehicle.

重庆帕萨特新能源降价来袭，底价22.12万！优惠不等人

[Interior Highlights] The interior style of Passat New Energy is exquisite and practical, and it uses high-end leather materials to create a luxurious and comfortable driving environment. The steering wheel is wrapped in leather, providing manual up and down + front and rear adjustment functions to ensure driver comfort and easy operation. The center console is equipped with a 9.2-inch large-size central control screen, which supports multimedia system, navigation and telephone automatic speech recognition control, and is full of technology. The seat configuration is rich, including front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment and waist support. The driver’s seat also has a power seat memory function to ensure the comfort of long-distance driving. In addition, the front seats are also equipped with heating function to provide additional care for passengers. USB and Type-C interfaces are distributed in the front and rear rows to meet the charging needs of passengers, and the front row also supports wireless charging of mobile phones, further enhancing convenience.

重庆帕萨特新能源降价来袭，底价22.12万！优惠不等人

The Passat New Energy is equipped with a 1.4T turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 110 kW, a peak torque of 250 Nm, and a power output of 150 horsepower. This engine is combined with a 6-speed wet dual-clutch transmission, providing the driver with a smooth and efficient driving experience.

Summarizing the comments of Autohome owners, Passat New Energy won praise for its excellent economic performance and elegant design. Owners expressed high satisfaction with the low-cost experience and the vehicle’s exterior and interior design. This new energy model not only meets practical needs, but also takes into account aesthetic enjoyment, making it an ideal choice for car owners for daily travel.

Young fans are the main force： concert movies are still difficult to become a domestic trend


"Noah’s Ark in May" poster
　
　　Have you ever imagined standing up and waving glow sticks with the people around you in the cinema and dancing with the singers on the screen? This is no longer hypothetical. Mayday, a Taiwanese rock band with the title of "Concert King", announced recently that the film documenting its "Noah’s Ark" concert series will be fully released on September 19. It is understood that this film is the second concert film of Mayday. After the success of the first box office, the film industry is very optimistic about the prospects of this film. However, the industry is not optimistic about whether such concert films can become a new trend in the domestic film market.
　
70 yuan to experience 40 concerts
　
　　Mayday’s "Noah’s Ark" global tour has been going on for nearly two years. Little known is that during the Mayday tour, a film crew has been shooting close-up, using 3D cameras to capture different angles of Mayday’s 71 concerts in 40 cities, and skillfully fusing 71 performances into a complete movie through the connection of music and pictures.
　
　　In fact, as early as two years ago, the production unit had gathered the essence of 44 concerts in Mayday and created the first Chinese 3D concert movie through simple story series. Since most of the film footage was taken from the concert, and the appeal of Mayday itself, the film has been basically recovered through sponsorship and copyright sales before it was released. After the release in the Chinese mainland, it also easily earned 30 million yuan at the box office.
　
　　"Noah’s Ark in May" is purer and bolder than the first musical film with a plot interspersed. The film has no plot, it is almost a concert scene, and the selling point is to "sit in the cinema and be in the first row of the concert". Huang Yiping, the publicity director in charge of the promotion of the film, said, "The last time, because it was almost the first time for the mainland to contact a concert film, the response and acceptance were unknown, so the plot was interspersed in the concert. But the experience of the last time gave us confidence."
　
　　It is understood that, unlike the previous works, this new film will increase the number of premieres at zero. The film also opened a pre-sale ticket activity in Taiwan, and enthusiastic fans snapped up 40,000 pre-sale tickets in a short period of time. The popularity is staggering.
　
　　At the world premiere of "May Day Noah’s Ark" held on September 7, May Day’s management company believes that the head of music revealed that the film’s Taiwan premiere pre-sale has earned NT $13.80 million (equivalent to RMB 2.819 million yuan), which is quite good.
　
　　It is reported that the Chinese mainland zero point market pre-sale covers a total of 105 theaters in 27 large and medium-sized cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Changsha, Wuhan, Nanjing, Hangzhou, etc. The pre-sale tickets are about 25,000. This means that more than 20,000 fans will be the first audience to experience this unique concert film in advance.
　
　　Many fans said that compared with the high ticket price of the concert, a 3D movie ticket of about 70 yuan can make Mayday near, and the wonderful clips of dozens of concerts such as the shocking Bird’s Nest 100,000 live are all in the film, which is very cost-effective.
　

The earlier small-scale release of Beyond That Day did not pay for itself
　
Young fans are the mainstay of movie audiences
　
　　Unlike traditional movies, concert movies have no plot, and the whole film is basically only music and concert scenes. Whether it is planning or release, there will be many difficulties. Producers need to do a lot of communication work for media, theaters and even distribution companies.
　
　　The reporter learned that both of Mayday’s concert films were distributed by Pony Pentium in mainland China. When it comes to the reason for choosing to cooperate with Mayday, the relevant person in charge of Pony Pentium bluntly said that it is the influence and efforts of Mayday – Mayday’s large number of fans and strong power are indeed one of the basic conditions for the popularity of their concert films, because the mainstream audience of the film is still dominated by young people. "Tickets for Mayday concerts are difficult to buy, and they are relatively expensive. Nowadays, as long as you spend the money of a movie ticket, you can feel the atmosphere of the scene, which is what young people like."
　
　　However, fans are not the only factor in the success of a concert film. The veteran rocker Cui Jian has encountered a waterloo: Cui Jian’s musical film was released in May this year, and the film showed Cui Jian’s concert footage through 3D technology, trying to let the audience experience Cui Jian’s rock spirit up close. However, the film’s release road was quite bumpy. The film was completed in 2011, but it was shelved for more than a year. It is understood that the film also approached Pony Pentium about distribution cooperation, but was rejected by the other party. The reason why people in the film industry are not optimistic about the film is very simple. The current mainstream audience of the film is young people between the ages of 20 and 30, which overlaps with Mayday fans. Most of Cui Jian’s fans are already middle-aged people in their 40s. Although the film has a good reputation, its box office results are very unsatisfactory, and it is almost impossible to return the money.
　
　　Why is it that singers who also have a huge fan base have a world of difference in the box office of their concert movies? In this regard, Pony Pentium admitted that popularity and fans are not the guarantee of the box office, and finding the right positioning is the most important thing. "Cui Jian has influenced a generation, but his main audience may be around 40 years old, out of the current movie audience environment. Mayday fans have a large age span, and the overlap with movie audiences is relatively high." In fact, even in Europe and the United States, established bands like U2 are no match for Justin Bieber on the big screen.

Next page　 Concert movies are temporarily difficult to become a domestic trend　

The 2024 Tik Tok Spring Festival Concert ended successfully, and with the memory of youth songs, I went to a new journey in the New Year!

The 2024 Tik Tok Spring Festival Concert, titled by General Manager Jin Lingguan, ended successfully in Chengdu on January 28th. The whole live broadcast was watched by over 35 million people online, with a total broadcast volume of over 113 million. This year’s theme is "Songs engraved in DNA", which leads everyone to relive the memories firmly engraved in DNA when the familiar melody rings, and feel the fancy collision between Tik Tok’s annual hot songs and the pop classics of the new generation with national singers and artists.

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The Spring Festival limited group made a surprise appearance, and the hot songs presented a variety of stages.

At the 2024 Tik Tok Spring Festival Concert, the stars gathered to perform the unique Spring Festival Concert for everyone. Cai Guoqing, Miriam Yeung, Ella, Ella, Fox Xia, Jason and SNH48 (Yuan Yiqi/Wang Yi/Jiang Shuting/Qinyuan Fei/Lin Shuqing/Eliwa Xu/Zhang Xin/Jiang Shan/Hao Jingyi/Li Jiaen/Wen Ruoqi/Guo Shuang) sang hot songs of vibrato in succession on the concert stage, and they also formed four limited groups to make a surprise appearance, showing a collision spark of diverse styles.

Ella Ella’s world premiere "The Moon in the South" wishes dream-seekers, and the trio of "You were a teenager", "Tropical Rainforest" and "Super Star" ignited youthful memories, which attracted the chorus of the audience; Hu Xia’s youthful golden songs were burned and touched memory of time. The prelude to "Those Years" rang and the youthful Bai Yueguang appeared; Miriam Yeung, the "Tianhou of Sichuan and Chongqing", made the finale appearance, and the first capital was a chorus of the whole audience, which pushed the atmosphere to a climax; JA Jason’s "REMIX Suite" newly edited Tik Tok’s hot songs with rich and ever-changing musical elements, bringing new audio-visual experience to familiar music and igniting the audience; SNH48 interprets youthful enthusiasm, sings the Spring Festival Suite in one breath, and brings the audience into the Spring Festival atmosphere in one second; Cai Guoqing sang the classics again, and sent out the golden song "Three Hundred and Sixty-Five Blessings" which spans all ages and is loved by the whole family. All the staff sang "Love each other" and sent their sincere wishes with this favorite hot song with the most New Year atmosphere in Tik Tok. After the performance, the audience was still unsatisfied, and they asked for extra work and attendance in the comment area of artist Tik Tok’s account.

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At the beginning, when it was announced that there was a blind box cooperation stage, it aroused the curiosity and speculation of many netizens. Until the performance, the cooperative guests and tracks were announced. The performers teamed up in pairs, which was unexpected and unlikely to appear in other concerts. The audience also had commemorative tickets around them, which made the experience full and left favorable comments on various social platforms. "golden times JSNH" group (JA Jason and SNH48) sang a "Dangerous Party", which ignited the infinite enthusiasm at the scene; "Full of Wealth" group (Cai Guoqing and JA Jason) sang "Paper Plane" and "Love Like Fire", presenting youth stories belonging to two generations on the same stage; "Cai Huaheng E" group (Cai Guoqing, Ella Ella) cooperated in "Let’s Jump", and two self-invited E people drove the audience to dance happily; There is also a group of "Sounds like Xia Hua" (Miriam Yeung and Fox Xia) who cooperated again to perform "Spend a Full Moon Night" on the spot, showing the quiet, carefree and delicate New Year.

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The backstage fancy interactive smile welcomes the new year, and the Spring Festival concert ends successfully.

On the stage, each artist sent his annual lyrics blessing to the online and offline audience, full of sincerity, and the offline backstage guests interacted constantly, and the laughter and laughter continued.

SNH48 challenges fancy gesture dance and sends out concert reservation invitations in the form of sweet girls; Fox Xia Miriam Yeung hilariously challenged the sketch dance, and Fox Xia invited Miriam Yeung to form a group online, which triggered a heated discussion among netizens; Fox Xia even teased the elevator after the performance, imitating the popular game "stomping your feet every day" in the station, attracting a large number of netizens to watch. The whole performance was interesting and interactive, which swept through many hot lists in Tik Tok, inciting the whole people to witness the music carnival party. The 2024 Tik Tok Spring Festival Concert will bring together popular star singers, creating a warm and lively multi-stage and opening a chapter for the coming New Year.

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While reminiscing about the melody of the Spring Festival concert, the Year of the Loong is getting closer and closer. Remember to lock in the [Spring Festival Live Season] between the new and the old. From January 25th to February 25th, nearly 200 celebrity big coffee and head creators have been over 100 popular contents for more than 30 days, from returning home during the Spring Festival to reunion on New Year’s Eve, and then to the Lantern Festival. It covers the New Year’s Eve party, the Huacai Heritage Party, the Opera Party, the Chinese New Year Crosstalk Special Session, the Opening Sketch Special Session, the Lantern Festival Comedy Party, the Spring Festival movie live broadcast, the boutique short play, and the series live broadcast of stars and creators, the stage on the cloud, the live broadcast of hundreds of media, etc., so that everyone can find their own flavor of the year in it, and the whole family can laugh and welcome the New Year. This Spring Festival, Tik Tok will be opened at 8: 00 every night, so let’s leave a sentimental, touching and fun memory of the Spring Festival in the Year of the Loong.

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Harbin ＂1011＂ case： the family members of the deceased are temporarily unable to consult the autopsy report.

　　At 14: 00 on the 18th, the Information Office of Harbin Municipal Government held a press conference on the "10.11" case to inform about the handling of the case and recent online and public concerns. Lu Hongxi, member of the Party Committee and deputy director of Harbin Public Security Bureau, attended the conference, which was presided over by libing, director of the Municipal Government Information Office.


　　Briefing on the Fifth Press Conference of "10.11" Case


　　On the afternoon of November 6, when the Harbin Municipal Government Information Office held a press conference on the "10.11" case, the representative of the autopsy expert group on the "10.11" case had announced the autopsy appraisal conclusion of the deceased Lin Songling to all walks of life. A press conference was held on November 18th to inform about the handling of the case and recent online and public concerns.


　　1. Two policemen involved in the case have been arrested by the procuratorate.


　　After examination, the People’s Procuratorate of Harbin believes that Qi Xin (the former deputy commander of the Criminal Police Brigade of the Public Security Department directly under the Harbin Railway Public Security Bureau) and Liu Linan (the former policeman of the command center of the Harbin Railway Public Security Bureau) are suspected of intentional injury, which meets the arrest conditions stipulated in Article 60 of the Criminal Procedure Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). On November 14, 2008, the procuratorial organ approved the arrest of the two men according to law, and now they are detained in the detention center of the Municipal Public Security Bureau.


　　Second, the criminal suspect Yang Sen has been arrested by the procuratorate.


　　In this case, the suspect, Yang Sen (male, 22 years old, unemployed), injured Li Xinyu (a policeman from the Anti-drug Detachment of Harbin Public Security Bureau) and Wang Jingang (a policeman from Xiangfang Branch of Harbin Public Security Bureau) successively in the candy bar, resulting in two fractures on the inner wall of Li Xinyu’s left orbit and the 8th, 9th, 10th and 11th ribs of Wang Jingang’s right rib, and Yang Sen’s behavior led to the expansion of the situation.


　　On October 31, identified by the Forensic Center of the Provincial Public Security Department, both policemen were slightly injured. On November 6, the task force entrusted the Institute of Forensic Science and Technology of the Ministry of Justice to conduct another damage appraisal on the injuries of two policemen, and the conclusion was completely consistent with the appraisal conclusion of the Forensic Center of the Provincial Public Security Department.


　　The criminal suspect Yang Sen’s behavior violated the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 234 and the first paragraph of Article 234 of the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), respectively. According to the provisions of Article 60 of the Criminal Procedure Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Harbin Municipal People’s Procuratorate approved the arrest of Yang Sen on November 14 on suspicion of intentional injury and executed it according to law. Now it is detained in the detention center of the Municipal Public Security Bureau.


　　In the investigation, it was also found that the suspect, Yang Sen, was punished by the people’s court on July 2, 2006 for beating three policemen and committing the crime of obstructing official duties. The People’s Procuratorate of nangang district, Harbin accused that at about 23: 00 on July 2, 2006, when the defendant Yang Sen drunk and drove through the bus terminal of No.109 Wenhua Street in nangang district, Harbin, they had an altercation after scraping with the taxi driven by Li. The traffic police officer Liu Shouzhuang of the Power Traffic Police Team came to handle the traffic accident, and Yang Sen did not cooperate with the traffic police and injured Liu Shouzhuang with his fist. When Liu Lei of Minsheng Road Police Station and Yuliang of Wenhua Street Police Station rushed to the scene to handle the case, the defendant Yang Sen was still there. Experience injury: Liu Shouzhuang suffered from head trauma, head and face soft tissue contusion and blunt contusion in his right eye; Liu Lei suffered from soft tissue contusion in his right elbow; Yuliang suffered from left lower limb trauma and left lower abdomen soft tissue contusion. The defendant Yang Sen was caught on the spot.


　　The public prosecutor believes that the defendant, Yang Sen, used violence to obstruct the police from performing their official duties, and his behavior has constituted a crime of obstructing official duties, and he is requested to be punished according to the provisions of Article 277 of the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).


　　On August 18th, 2006, the People’s Court of nangang district, Harbin held a public hearing to hear the case.


　　The People’s Court of nangang district, Harbin held that the defendant, Yang Sen, obstructed the police from performing official duties by violence, and his behavior constituted a crime of obstructing official duties. The charges charged by the public prosecution agency were established and should be punished. The defendant, Yang Sen, was a college student for the first time, and pleaded guilty with a good attitude, and compensated the victim for economic losses. The two sides reached a settlement. The court adopted the defendant’s argument that Yang Sen should be given a lighter punishment. According to the provisions of Articles 277, 52 and 53 of the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the defendant Yang Sen was sentenced to the crime of obstructing official duties according to law, with a single fine of RMB 5,000.


　　Three, about the legal responsibility of the other four policemen.


　　According to the on-site surveillance video, statements of both parties and witness testimony, there is no evidence to prove that Wang Jingang, a policeman from Xiangfang Branch of Harbin Public Security Bureau, Li Xinyu, a policeman from Anti-drug Detachment of Harbin Public Security Bureau, and Luan, a policeman from Traffic Police Detachment of Harbin Public Security Bureau? Li Feng, a policeman of Zhaodong Public Security Bureau in Suihua City, Heilongjiang Province, committed a criminal act. Therefore, after communicating with Harbin People’s Procuratorate, the task force changed the compulsory measures for four people to obtain bail pending trial according to the provisions of Article 73 of the Criminal Procedure Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).


　　


　　4. With regard to the jurisdiction of this case, there is an article on the Internet saying that the family of the deceased asked the case to be handled by the Ministry of Public Security or the public security organs in other provinces, and asked the Harbin Public Security Bureau to avoid it.


　　The provisions of Article 28 and Article 31 of the Criminal Procedure Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) only apply to judges, inspectors, investigators, clerks, translators and appraisers, but not to units and departments handling cases.


　　Paragraph 2 of Article 17 of the Procedures for Handling Criminal Cases by Public Security Organs of the Ministry of Public Security stipulates that criminal cases with disputed jurisdiction or special circumstances may be designated by a common public security organ at a higher level.


　　On the day of the incident, the family members of the deceased strongly demanded that the case be handled by Harbin Public Security Bureau. Accordingly, the Provincial Public Security Bureau designated our bureau to file a case for jurisdiction. Therefore, the Municipal Public Security Bureau filed a case for investigation in accordance with the law, and in the process of handling the case, the Municipal Public Security Bureau completely followed legal procedures and adhered to the principles of legality, fairness, openness and transparency. There was no problem of favoring any party. Therefore, it is not in compliance with the law to ask Harbin Public Security Bureau to withdraw.


　　Five, about the family of the deceased to consult all the contents of the autopsy report.


　　We have announced the autopsy to the public through a press conference. In addition to four authoritative forensic experts from the Ministry of Public Security, the People’s Procuratorate of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region invited by the handling unit through the Provincial Public Security Department, and three forensic experts designated by the family of the deceased, Fu Guoping, the chief forensic doctor of Heilongjiang Provincial People’s Procuratorate, witnessed the whole process of the autopsy site. The family of the deceased and their lawyers also witnessed the whole process of autopsy. Autopsy is completely in line with legal procedures, and the autopsy results are realistic.


　　Article 121 of the Criminal Procedure Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that the investigation organ shall inform the criminal suspect and the victim of the appraisal conclusion used as evidence. At present, we have informed the family of the deceased of the autopsy conclusion in time in accordance with legal procedures.


　　Article 36 of the Criminal Procedure Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that defense lawyers may consult, extract and copy the litigation documents and technical appraisal materials of the case from the date when the people’s procuratorate examines and prosecutes the case, and may meet and correspond with the criminal suspect in custody. Other defenders, with the permission of the People’s Procuratorate, may also consult, extract and copy the above-mentioned materials, and meet and correspond with criminal suspects in custody. The case is still in the investigation stage and has not been transferred to the people’s procuratorate for review and prosecution. Therefore, defenders, including lawyers, relatives and friends, cannot consult, extract or copy the technical appraisal materials of this case. (Qin Lei, Zhang Yingmin, Lu Jun)

Editor: Wang Jiaolong