Zhao Leji’s Work Report at the Second Plenary Session of the 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection

  (Authorized to release) Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, unswervingly implement the strategic plan of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China to strictly manage the Party in an all-round way — — Work Report at the Second Plenary Session of the 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection in communist party, China

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 12th

Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era,

Unswervingly implement the strategic plan of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way at the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

— — Work Report at the Second Plenary Session of the 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection in communist party, China

Zhao Leji

  On behalf of the Standing Committee of the 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, I made a work report to the second plenary session for your consideration.

  The main tasks of this plenary session are to thoroughly study and implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, fully implement the spirit of the 19th Party Congress, and study and deploy the discipline inspection and supervision work in 2018. This morning, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech, which pointed out the direction for further promoting the new great project of party building, promoting the comprehensive and strict development of the party, and deepening the building of a clean and honest party style and the anti-corruption struggle. We should conscientiously study and understand and resolutely implement it.

  First, thoroughly implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and faithfully fulfill the political responsibilities entrusted by party constitution.

  The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is a very important meeting held at the decisive stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way and the critical period of Socialism with Chinese characteristics entering a new era. It is a meeting of Do not forget your initiative mind, keeping in mind the mission, holding high the banner and forging ahead in unity. It is of great and far-reaching significance for the whole party and people of all nationalities to closely unite around the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core, hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, win the victory of building a well-off society in an all-round way, win the great victory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era and realize the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China expounded a series of major theoretical and practical issues on upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and formulated strategic arrangements for promoting all aspects of the work of the Party and the state. It is a political declaration and action program for our party to start a new journey and continue to write a new chapter in the new era, and provides a fundamental basis for discipline inspection and supervision to start again at a new historical starting point and achieve new success.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has comprehensively strengthened the party’s leadership and party building, resolutely changed the loose and soft state of managing the party, and strengthened the discipline and discipline, combated corruption and punished evil with tenacious will. The weather of political life within the party has been updated, the political ecology within the party has obviously improved, and the party has become stronger in revolutionary forging, giving off new strong vitality. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and discipline inspection committees at all levels have firmly established political awareness, overall situation awareness, core awareness and conformity awareness, strengthened Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence, consciously maintained a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee, respected party constitution, faithfully performed his duties, promoted the comprehensive and strict management of the party, and the anti-corruption struggle has formed an overwhelming situation and consolidated development, firmly safeguarded the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralized and unified leadership, and planted the political foundation of the party’s governance. Entering a new era and embarking on a new journey, discipline inspection and supervision organs at all levels should take advantage of the situation, keep pace with the times, deepen and develop in deepening, do not relax, stop and start again, unswervingly move forward, do things in a down-to-earth manner, and strive to win greater strategic achievements in comprehensively administering the party strictly.

  From the 19th National Congress to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it is the historical intersection of the goal of "two hundred years". To unite and lead the people in the great struggle, advance the great cause and realize the great dream, the Party must unswervingly uphold and improve its leadership and unswervingly build the Party stronger. The Party’s Commission for Discipline Inspection is a specialized organ for inner-party supervision and an important force for managing the Party. It is necessary to take studying and implementing the spirit of the 19th Party Congress as the primary political task at present and in the future, make great efforts in learning and understanding, and consciously unify thoughts and actions with the scientific judgment and strategic deployment made by the Party Central Committee. To fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the key lies in resolutely safeguarding the core position of the CPC Central Committee, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, the core position of the whole Party, the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralized and unified leadership, and always maintaining a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core in ideological and political actions; The key lies in consciously arming the mind, guiding practice and promoting work with the supreme leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and constantly improving the Marxist theoretical level of the whole party; The key lies in unswervingly promoting the in-depth development from the strict administration of the Party in an all-round way, summing up and applying the successful experience since the 18th CPC National Congress, closely combining with the new reality, and taking more scientific, rigorous and effective measures to promote the refinement and implementation of the spirit of the 19th CPC National Congress, promote the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee to take root, and gather strong positive energy to realize the historical mission of the Party in the new era.

  (1) Firmly establish the "Four Consciousnesses" and resolutely safeguard the authority of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core and centralized and unified leadership. It is the future and destiny of the party and the country and the fundamental interests of the people of all ethnic groups in the country to ensure the prohibition of the whole party. The Central Commission for Discipline Inspection has a special mission and great responsibility in maintaining the authority and centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core. It must firmly establish the "four consciousnesses", take the lead in maintaining the core position of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, take the lead in implementing the spirit of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee’s Several Provisions on Strengthening and Maintaining Centralized and Unified Leadership of the CPC Central Committee, take the lead in maintaining political discipline and rules, and consciously perform its duties and work under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core. Discipline inspection and supervision organs at all levels should practice the "four consciousnesses" with practical actions, faithfully perform their duties and bravely take responsibility, promote party organizations at all levels and leading cadres in party member to consciously align themselves with the core, consciously safeguard the core, firmly implement the party’s political line, and always maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee in political stance, political direction, political principles and political road. They must never be allowed to act independently, never allow orders to be broken, never allow policies to be imposed, and never allow countermeasures to be imposed.

  (2) Armed with the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, always adhere to the correct political direction of discipline inspection and supervision. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era is the outline and soul of the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and it is the scientific theory and action guide to realize the historical mission of the Party in the new era. Discipline inspection and supervision cadres should thoroughly study and understand the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and profoundly understand and correctly grasp the essence and rich connotation of "eight clarifications" and "fourteen adherences"; Deeply understand and correctly grasp the theoretical and practical significance of the important conclusion that Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s most essential feature is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, the greatest advantage of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, and the party is the highest political leading force; Deeply understand and correctly grasp the basic characteristics, main contradictions and strategic measures of the new era, coordinate and promote the overall layout of the "five in one" and coordinate the deployment of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout; Deeply understand and correctly grasp the new requirements of upholding the party’s leadership over all work and promoting the new great project of party building, and constantly improve the ideological and political level and work ability. We should conscientiously carry out the education on the theme of "Do not forget your initiative mind, keep in mind the mission", solidly promote the normalization and institutionalization of the study and education of "two studies and one doing", carry forward the Marxist style of study, learn from the original and integrate learning,Learn to think, practice and realize, and learn to be more firm in faith, more pure in loyalty and more reliable in responsibility; It is necessary to link with practical studies, put ourselves in, put our responsibilities in, put our work in, consciously combine the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee with the discipline inspection and supervision responsibilities scientifically, historically and concretely, and consciously put the discipline inspection and supervision work in the overall situation of building a well-off society in an all-round way and building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

  (3) Keep calm, sober, tenacious and persistent on the road forever, and constantly promote the comprehensive and strict management of the party to develop in depth. Strictly administering the party in an all-round way is always on the road. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader solemnly warned the whole party that it is necessary to clearly understand that the ruling environment faced by the party is complex, and the factors affecting the party’s advanced nature and weakening the party’s purity are also complex. The outstanding problems existing in the party such as impure thoughts, impure organizations and impure work styles have not been fundamentally solved; We should clearly understand the long-term and complexity of the "four major tests" and the sharpness and severity of the "four dangers" faced by the party; It is necessary to clearly understand that the current situation of the anti-corruption struggle is still severe and complicated, and the determination to consolidate the overwhelming situation and win the overwhelming victory must be rock-solid. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly asked us that the strict administration of the Party in an all-round way is far from complete. We should not have the idea of relaxing and resting our feet. We should not have the idea of fighting a good battle once and for all, and we should not have the idea of stopping when the initial results are good. We must never fall into the cycle of grasping and loosening, and grasping again and loosening again when problems arise. We should stick to the word "strictness" for a long time. Discipline inspection organs at all levels must fully implement the general requirements of party building in the new era, firmly grasp the fundamental principle of upholding and strengthening the party’s overall leadership, adhere to the guiding principle that the party should manage the party in an all-round way, take political construction as the guide, build the party ideologically, strengthen the party with discipline, and manage the party with the system.Effectively enhance the systematicness, creativity and effectiveness of strictly administering the party in an all-round way, and effectively enhance the party’s ability of self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement. In the new layout of party building, we should identify the position and responsibilities of discipline inspection, adhere to the problem orientation, maintain strategic strength, focus on the key tasks of strictly administering the party in an all-round way, be serious about political life within the party, strictly observe political discipline and rules, strengthen party spirit, party style and discipline education, consolidate and expand the spiritual achievements of implementing the eight central regulations, win an overwhelming victory in the anti-corruption struggle, improve the supervision system of the party and the state, and continuously achieve new results and reach a new level.

  (4) Learn from party constitution and respect party constitution, and constantly improve the political ability and work level of governing the party and performing its duties according to regulations. Party constitution is the general charter for managing the Party and the general basis for the Party’s discipline inspection organs to perform their duties. Party constitution, newly revised at the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, has enriched the basic requirements of adhering to the strict management of the Party, improved the content of the Party’s discipline construction, and stipulated that the main tasks of discipline inspection committees at all levels are to safeguard the Party’s constitution and other internal laws and regulations, check the implementation of the Party’s line, principles, policies and resolutions, and assist the Party’s committees in promoting the comprehensive and strict management of the Party, strengthening the party style construction, and organizing and coordinating anti-corruption work; Duties are supervision, discipline and accountability. This is a major expansion and deepening of the functions, responsibilities and work contents of the party’s discipline inspection organs. We should persistently study party constitution, abide by party constitution, carry out party constitution, safeguard party constitution, adhere to the dialectical materialist concept of unity of knowing and doing, constantly strengthen our understanding and grasp of work rules, and resolutely implement party constitution regulations in the discipline inspection work in a concrete, rich and vivid way; Adhere to the people as the center, and truly realize what the people oppose and hate, we must resolutely guard against and correct what, and constantly enhance the people’s sense of gain; Insist on focusing on the main business, be strict with supervision, strict discipline and serious accountability, constantly enhance the principle and militancy, and constantly enhance the scientificity and accuracy, and strive to create new achievements worthy of the times, the party and the people.

  Second, the key work in 2018

  2018 is the first year to implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the 40th anniversary of reform and opening-up, and a crucial year to build a well-off society in an all-round way and implement the 13th Five-Year Plan. It is of great responsibility to do a good job in discipline inspection and supervision. Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, we should implement the strategic plan of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Do not forget your initiative mind, keep in mind the mission, strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences", faithfully perform the duties entrusted by party constitution and the Constitution, closely focus on upholding and strengthening the overall leadership of the Party, closely focus on safeguarding the core position of the CPC Central Committee and the whole party, and closely focus on safeguarding the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralized and unified leadership. Adhere to the party’s management of the party, strictly manage the party in an all-round way, adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, supervise and inspect the implementation of party constitution and the spirit of the 19th Party Congress, take the party’s political construction as the guide, comprehensively promote all aspects of the party’s construction, deepen the reform of the state supervision system, persevere in rectifying the wind and discipline, deepen the anti-corruption struggle, create a good political ecology with a clean atmosphere, strengthen self-supervision, consciously accept supervision, and build a loyal and clean team of discipline inspection and supervision cadres for the final victory.

  (A) the party’s political construction in the first place

  Serious political life within the party. Our party is a Marxist political party organized by revolutionary ideals and iron discipline, and must take a clear-cut stand and stress politics. It is necessary to closely focus on the primary task of the party’s political construction, namely, ensuring that the whole party obeys the Central Committee, upholding the authority of the Party Central Committee, and centralizing and unifying leadership, strictly implement certain norms of inner-party political life under the new situation, actively carry out criticism and self-criticism, and enhance the political, contemporary, principled and combative nature of inner-party political life. Strengthen the supervision and inspection of the political life within the Party, the implementation of the Party’s line, principles and policies, the implementation of democratic centralism and other systems, promote party organizations at all levels and all party member to abide by party constitution Party rules, and resolutely implement the Party’s basic theory, line and strategy. Keep a close eye on the "key minority", urge leading cadres at all levels to consciously strengthen party spirit training, take loyalty to the party, share worries for the party, do their duty for the party, and benefit the people as fundamental political responsibilities, and constantly improve political awareness and political ability. Strict reporting system, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection should report to The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee every year, take the initiative to report to the CPC Central Committee and the General Secretary on major issues in a timely manner, and report to the Party committees at the same level and the discipline inspection commissions at higher levels for important work, so as to keep pace and make orders forbidden.

  Strict political discipline and rules. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the "seven things have their own goals", which ignored the party’s political discipline and rules, had a strong realistic pertinence. It is necessary to guard against and solve outstanding problems in the political life within the Party, be highly alert to the "seven haves", resolutely eliminate two-faced people and two-faced people who are disloyal and dishonest to the Party, and resolutely fight against acts that endanger the authority of the Party Central Committee and centralize and unify leadership; Resolutely oppose and correct individualism, decentralism, liberalism, selfish departmentalism, and humanism, and will never tolerate serious investigation and punishment of cronyism, cliques, and circle culture and dock culture; Resolutely prevent the formation of interest groups within the party from seizing political power and changing the nature of the party, and resolutely prevent mountainism and sectarianism from endangering the unity of the party and undermining its centralization and unity.

  Comprehensively purify the political ecology within the party. A good political ecology is the soil for conserving the party’s fine traditions and style of work, the source of the party’s vitality and an important guarantee for promoting reform, development and stability. It is necessary to grasp the political ecological situation of regions, departments and units as a whole, pay attention to dynamic analysis and judgment, focus on political stance, political principles, political responsibility and political discipline, strengthen accountability for supervision and discipline, and assist party committees (party groups) to strengthen political ecological construction in a targeted and advancing manner. Develop a positive and healthy inner-party political culture, carry forward the values of loyalty, honesty, fairness and decency, seeking truth from facts, honesty and integrity, and resolutely resist the erosion of the principle of commodity exchange on inner-party life. In the process of changing the national and provincial people’s congresses, governments and CPPCC, it is necessary to conscientiously implement the requirements of the CPC Central Committee that "the opinions of discipline inspection and supervision organs must be listened to, and complaints and reports with specific clues must be investigated", strictly control the candidates’ political integrity, integrity and image, and strictly guard against and seriously investigate and deal with acts such as canvassing, bribery and sabotage of elections. Take the selection and employment situation as the focus of daily supervision, patrol supervision and stationing supervision, do a solid job in basic work, dynamically update the archives database of the top leaders and reserve cadres in key positions, reply to the opinions on party style and clean government, ensure the implementation of cadre standards and establish a correct orientation for employing people.

  (2) comprehensively promote the reform of the national supervision system.

  Grasp the reform objectives and tasks. Resolutely implement the strategic plan of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, focus on building a unified command, comprehensive coverage, authoritative and efficient supervision system of the Party, strengthen the restriction and supervision on the operation of power, and achieve full coverage of all public officials exercising public power. Under the unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection should take the lead in grasping the overall situation, strengthen cooperation with the the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) authorities, review and pass the supervision law for the first session of the 13th National People’s Congress, establish the the National Supervisory Commission (NSC) of the People’s Republic of China, produce the National Supervisory Commission (NSC) leaders, and make good organizational, personnel and legal preparations; The central leading group for deepening the pilot reform of the national supervision system should strengthen the guidance, coordination and service for comprehensively launching the pilot work, and make overall arrangements, organize implementation and supervise implementation. Party committees at all levels should bear the main responsibility, and party Committee secretaries should be "construction captains"; The Commission for Discipline Inspection should take special responsibility, refine the reform tasks, make good progress arrangements, and promote the implementation of tasks.

  Promote the continuous deepening of reform. In accordance with the timetable and road map set by the CPC Central Committee, we will steadily deepen the reform of the national supervision system, push forward the pilot work throughout the country, and all the provincial, municipal and county supervisory committees will be formed before the end of February. After the establishment of the National Supervisory Commission (NSC) in March, the supervisory committees at all levels will quickly carry out their work according to law. Ideological and political work should run through the whole process of reform and maintain the ideological stability of cadres; Reasonably set up the internal organs of the Disciplinary Committee and the Supervisory Committee, scientifically deploy personnel from all walks of life, optimize the structure of cadres, and further strengthen the power of supervision and discipline and review and investigation; Carefully sort out the clues of suspected duty crimes handed over by procuratorial organs to ensure that all the handover is completed and complete files are established. It is necessary to strengthen political and professional training, explore the operation mechanism of supervision, improve the working system, strictly examine and approve procedures, standardize the investigation process, try out 12 investigation measures with all factors, replace the "two regulations" measures with lien, strengthen supervision and management over the whole process of examination and investigation, actively promote personnel integration and work integration, and comprehensively improve the ability to perform their duties. The Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision of Beijing, Shanxi and Zhejiang provinces should find the main direction of deepening reform on the basis of comprehensively summarizing the pilot experience, turn the institutional advantages into governance efficiency, give full play to the role of "pathfinder" and create more experiences that can be replicated and popularized.

  Focus on improving the supervision system of the party and the state. The fundamental purpose of deepening the reform of the state supervision system is to strengthen the party’s unified leadership over anti-corruption work and promote the modernization of the state governance system and governance capacity. It is necessary to further improve the working system, decision-making mechanism and implementation measures of the anti-corruption led by the party, establish a system for analyzing and judging the political and ecological situation in the region and listening to reports on major cases, and strictly control the decision-making on the review, investigation and disposal of serious violations of discipline and law by management cadres at the same level. Supervisory committees at all levels should strictly implement the Constitution and the supervisory law, improve relevant laws and regulations, strictly control facts, procedures and the application of laws, and improve the level of legalization of anti-corruption work. Adhere to discipline before the law, realize the smooth connection between discipline review and legal investigation, strengthen the connection between supervisory organs and judicial organs, procuratorial organs and law enforcement departments, and form an institutional mechanism that is both cooperative and mutually restrictive. Promote the supervision work to the grassroots level, so that public officials around the masses are closely supervised. Integrate inner-party supervision with state organs, democratic supervision, judicial supervision, mass supervision and public opinion supervision, and enhance the joint efforts of supervision.

  (3) Consolidate, expand and implement the spiritual achievements of the eight central regulations

  Build a protracted war with the spirit of nailing. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, remarkable achievements have been made in the construction of work style, but the problem of "four winds" is intractable and repetitive. We must persist in correcting the "four winds" in the spirit of "moving wood to establish faith". Leading cadres at all levels should take the lead in changing their style of work, often show their performance, find the gap, adhere to their own practices, and form a "head geese effect." It is necessary to take the supervision and inspection of the implementation of the spirit of the eight central regulations and their implementation rules as the key tasks and regular work of the discipline inspection and supervision organs, and stick to one node at a time, break through one problem at a time, cling to it, make no concessions, manage habits and change customs. Pay attention to the new trends of "four winds", such as invisible variation and makeover, seize the main contradiction, take excellent measures and make solid rectification. Keep a close eye on hedonism and extravagance, seriously investigate and deal with violations of discipline against the wind, and resolutely prevent rebound and resurgence. Make greater efforts to oppose formalism and bureaucracy, closely link with the reality of regions and departments, not only solve old problems, but also detect new ones, focusing on correcting some leading cadres who cherish feathers, avoid problems, are lazy and do nothing, and some grassroots cadres do nothing, act indiscriminately, and push around coldly. If the attitude is too high, the actions are too few, the implementation is poor, which hinders the implementation of the major policies of the CPC Central Committee, and the people react strongly, causing serious consequences, we should seize the typical, resolutely blame and form a deterrent.Resolutely oppose privileged thoughts and privileged phenomena, educate and guide leading cadres in party member to correctly treat and handle the relationship between public and private, righteousness and benefit, honesty and corruption, frugality and extravagance, bitterness and pleasure, and intimacy and purity, strictly discipline themselves, strictly educate and manage relatives and staff around them, and never let privileged behaviors grow and spread.

  Education guides party member cadres to strengthen the feelings of the masses. Firmly grasp the foundation of maintaining the flesh-and-blood ties between the Party and the people, keep in mind that popular support is the greatest politics, and urge party member cadres to review the history of the Party’s founding and review the pledge of joining the Party, firmly establish the sense of purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly, and earnestly respect the masses in thought, be close to them in emotion, unite them in work and serve them in action. We should always make unremitting efforts to fill shortcomings, improve the relevant system of close contact with the masses, and build a long-term mechanism for work style construction. Educate leading cadres to consciously inherit fine traditions and work styles, learn from the lofty spirit and political quality of the revolutionary ancestors, put hardships first and enjoy later, go deep into the grassroots and practice, earnestly do a good job in mass work, safeguard the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, truly make cadres awe and the masses have confidence, and constantly consolidate the party’s ruling foundation.

  (4) Make the role of the patrol sword more prominent.

  Deepen political inspections. Party constitution, who was newly revised at the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, enriched and improved the contents of the inspection work, and made the inspection system a single article, which became the fundamental follow-up of the inspection work in the new era. It is necessary to implement the regulations on inspection work, formulate the Central Inspection Work Plan (2018-2022), and clarify the overall thinking, objectives, tasks and main measures of inspection work in the next five years. Deepen the political patrol under the guidance of political construction, keep a close eye on the political stance and political ecology of the inspected party organizations, focus on the implementation of party constitution and the spirit of the 19th Party Congress, check the implementation of the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the party’s leadership, promote the party’s construction, strictly manage the party in an all-round way, seriously carry out the party’s line, principles and policies, carefully look for the "four winds" performance, and focus on discovering formalism and bureaucracy. Take patrol supervision as the breakthrough point, strengthen top-down organizational supervision, improve bottom-up democratic supervision, give play to the role of mutual supervision at the same level, and improve the inner-party supervision system.

  Improve the quality of full coverage. Firmly grasp the patrol policy of the CPC Central Committee, realize the full coverage of the patrol of the party organizations of the local, departmental, enterprise and institution under the management of the Party Central Committee and the committees of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government during a term of office, find problems, form a shock, promote the implementation of the responsibility of managing the party, and enhance the party’s awareness and strict party discipline. Standardize the inspection work of party groups (party committees) of relevant central ministries and commissions and state organs. Make overall arrangements for regular inspections, deepen special inspections, strengthen mobile inspections, keep a close eye on key people, key things and key issues, conduct political inspections in depth, find problems accurately, analyze problems thoroughly, and rectify problems realistically. "Looking back" should become the norm, not only to check the inspection and rectification, but also to find new problems. Strengthen the comprehensive application of inspection results, improve the rectification supervision system, urge classified disposal, pay close attention to the implementation of rectification, strengthen the accountability for rectification, and ensure that all articles are rectified and all parts are in place.

  Carry out in-depth inspections. Establish a patrol inspection linkage mechanism and build a supervision network with up-and-down linkage. Party constitution stipulates that the party’s municipal (prefecture, league) and county (city, district, flag) committees shall establish an inspection system. The party committees of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government should implement the opinions of the CPC Central Committee on the establishment of inspection system for city and county party committees and strengthen their leadership over inspection work. City and county party committees should fulfill their main responsibilities, highlight political inspections, check the implementation of the spirit of the 19th Party Congress by grass-roots party organizations, whether the party’s leadership is strong, whether political life is serious, and whether the party’s organization is sound, focus on solving the problems of weakening, blurring and marginalization, resolutely correct the problems of going through the motions and engaging in formalities, and promote grass-roots party organizations to strengthen political construction. Focusing on the inspection of the leading bodies of grass-roots party organizations and their members, especially the top leaders, we will explore ways and means to carry out cross-inspections and special inspections in counties (cities, districts and banners), focus on finding and solving unhealthy practices and corruption problems around the masses, and promote the comprehensive and strict management of the party to see practical results at the grassroots level.

  (5) comprehensively strengthen the party’s discipline construction.

  Strengthen the pertinence of discipline education. Discipline construction is the fundamental policy of strictly administering the party in an all-round way and provides norms and guarantees for other constructions. It is necessary to carry out regular discipline education, and take party constitution Party discipline as a compulsory course for Party schools, cadre colleges and party committees (party groups) theoretical study center groups, so as to enhance the effectiveness of education, and let party member cadres know awe, guard against fear, keep the bottom line, and get used to working and living in a supervised and constrained environment. Give full play to the leading role of advanced models, and let party member cadres learn from examples, demonstrate their actions and catch up with their goals. To improve the political nature of warning education, we should carry out warning education in our local departments and units, make good use of negative teaching materials, hold special democratic life meetings, draw inferences from other cases, and let party member cadres learn from them.

  Deepen the application of the "four forms" of supervision and discipline. The Nineteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China wrote the "four forms" of supervision and discipline into party constitution, which is an important achievement of practice, theory and system innovation in comprehensively and strictly administering the Party. It is necessary to adhere to the policy of learning from the past, treating diseases and saving lives, adhering to the combination of strict management and love, deepening early detection, putting discipline ahead, improving the ability to find violations, grasping early and grasping small, and preventing delays; Deepen the classification and disposal, strengthen analysis and research, improve the ability to accurately grasp the discipline standards and apply policies, and prevent improper application, inaccurate scale, and abnormal weight; Deepen the use of the first form, make great efforts to strengthen daily management and supervision, make critical education become the norm, move forward and prevent problems before they happen; In the deepening of conversation and inquiry, party member cadres who have been interviewed and inquired should make an explanation at the democratic life meeting, give play to the educational incentive role of accepting letters and informing and the supervisory role of spot check and verification, and prevent perfunctory, deceiving organizations, and strictly deal with those who commit crimes while talking and inquiring.

  Strengthen daily supervision and discipline. Party constitution gives the party group with cadre management authority the corresponding disciplinary authority, which fully embodies the requirements of the consistency of power and responsibility in selecting and employing people and management supervision. It is necessary to focus on strengthening political discipline and organizational discipline, and promote the discipline of honesty, mass discipline, work discipline and life discipline to be strict. If you find signs, you will be reminded to correct them in time, and if you violate discipline, you will be dealt with seriously immediately, so that you can be really strict, dare to be strict, and be strict, so that discipline will always become a high-voltage line with electricity. Effectively protect the supervision power of cadres in party member, and severely deal with those who interfere with supervision and retaliate against supervisors, and those who insult, slander and frame others. According to party constitution’s new requirements for discipline construction, we should conscientiously sum up practical experience, study and revise Party internal laws and regulations such as disciplinary regulations, work rules for supervision and discipline, formulate working procedures for the Party Group to decide disciplinary matters in party member, and establish rules and regulations in ideological education, cadre management, supervision and inspection, so as to tighten the fence of the system.

  (6) Consolidate and develop the overwhelming situation of the anti-corruption struggle.

  Continue to maintain a high pressure situation. At present, the situation of the anti-corruption struggle is still severe and complicated, especially the interweaving of political issues and economic issues, regional corruption and territorial corruption, employment corruption and power corruption, "hunting" and being willing to be hunted. There is still a long way to go to strictly manage the party in an all-round way. Anti-corruption is a struggle that we can’t afford to lose. We must never give up halfway and fall short. We must be firm, accurate and orderly, more effectively curb the increase, more effectively reduce the stock, and promote the overwhelming situation of the anti-corruption struggle to an overwhelming victory. Adhere to no restricted area, full coverage, zero tolerance, heavy containment, strong pressure, long shock, bribery and bribery together, and continue to strengthen the atmosphere of not daring and Zhi Zhi. Focus on the leading cadres who have not converged and stopped since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and the clues of problems have been concentrated and the masses have reacted strongly. Now they are in important positions and may be promoted and used, focusing on investigating and dealing with corruption cases in which political issues and economic issues are intertwined to form interest groups. Focus on key areas and key links, focus on solving corruption problems in selecting and employing people, examining and approving supervision, resource development, finance and credit, bulk purchase, land transfer, real estate development, project bidding and public financial expenditure, and continuously enhance the deterrent effect. Give further play to the functions of the central and provincial anti-corruption coordination groups and build an authoritative and efficient anti-corruption work system and mechanism. Strictly review the investigation according to discipline and law, based on education to save, so that the object of review sincerely repents and admits his mistake. To ensure the safety of handling cases,Hold the bottom line firmly.

  The international pursuit of chasing and chasing keeps going. Adhere to both pursuit and escape, coordinate all forces, strengthen anti-corruption cooperation with relevant countries and international organizations, and continuously improve the ability and effectiveness of international pursuit and recovery. Continue to promote the "Skynet Action", keep a close eye on key areas and key cases, and no matter where corrupt elements flee, they must be brought to justice and brought to justice, so as to achieve a new breakthrough in recovering the number and effectively curb the growth of fleeing people. Deepen international law enforcement exchanges, strengthen asset recovery cooperation, actively participate in the formulation of relevant international rules, and promote new achievements in bilateral extradition and mutual legal assistance treaty negotiations. Strengthen the responsibility of the party organization where the fugitives belong, dynamically manage the information of the fugitives, and do a good job in political war, diplomatic war, legal war, public opinion war and information war to further occupy the moral commanding heights.

  Deepen the construction of institutional mechanisms that dare not rot, cannot rot, and do not want to rot. We must strengthen our confidence and determination, maintain a high-pressure situation, increase punishment, and strengthen the shock of not daring to rot. Deepen the treatment of both the symptoms and the root causes, summarize the institutional problems and loopholes found in the review, investigation and inspection, report to the CPC Central Committee and Party committees at all levels, promote the improvement of relevant internal party laws and regulations, promote the anti-corruption national legislation, promote the reform of institutional mechanisms and improve rules and regulations in various regions and departments, standardize the behavior of leading cadres’ spouses, children and their spouses in running enterprises through business, cut off the interest transmission chain through deepening reform and improving the system, and secure the incorruptible cage. Strengthen ideological and moral and party spirit education, strengthen the purpose of ideals and beliefs, carry forward excellent traditional culture, enhance the "four self-confidences", solve the "master switch" problem of world outlook, outlook on life and values, and enhance the consciousness of not wanting to rot.

  (7) Resolutely rectify corruption around the masses.

  Focus on rectifying "fly greed" that infringes on the interests of the masses. "Fly greed" swarms, and its harm is endless. It is necessary to focus on winning the fight against poverty, find a correct position, serve the overall situation, carry out special treatment on corruption and work style in the field of poverty alleviation, focus on investigating and correcting the problems of the Party Central Committee’s decision-making and deployment of poverty alleviation, fraud, failure to implement the main responsibility, supervision responsibility and supervision responsibility of functional departments, and seriously investigate and deal with corruption, misappropriation, interception of private points, false reporting, looting and so on. Resolutely investigate and deal with serious violations of discipline and law in the fields of people’s livelihood funds, "three-capital" management, land acquisition and demolition, education and medical care, ecological and environmental protection, and grassroots cadres eat and take cards, exploit and deduct, and be kind to their relatives and friends. We should combine the punishment of "fly greed" with the elimination of evil, resolutely investigate and deal with corruption related to the underworld, and resolutely punish party member cadres who indulge, shield evil forces or even act as "protective umbrellas" in order to win the trust of the people with solid results in safeguarding the vital interests of the masses.

  Intensify centralized rectification and supervision. All problems strongly reflected by the masses should be taken seriously, and all acts that harm the interests of the masses should be resolutely corrected. The Central Commission for Discipline Inspection should pay close attention to the outstanding problems reflected by the masses through inspections, letters and visits, etc., supervise and settle key cases with concentrated public anger and bad nature within a time limit, and report all typical cases to the public, which is a serious accountability for poor promotion of work and long-term unresolved problems. Party committees and discipline inspection commissions of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government should firmly grasp the problem of punishing grassroots corruption. They should not only solve the common problems that exist universally, but also find the outstanding personality problems in the region, adjust measures to local conditions, accurately treat them, strengthen supervision and inspection, and put the responsibilities and tasks on cities, counties and relevant departments. Party committees and disciplinary committees in cities and counties should go deep into inspection and supervision in counties and townships, never let go of problems that infringe on the interests of the masses, solve any problems and focus on rectifying any problems that are outstanding, and "double accountability" for party committees and disciplinary committees that fail to perform their duties. The county and township disciplinary committees should take investigating and dealing with unhealthy practices and corruption around the masses as an important task, dare to take responsibility and face hardships, and cover the party strictly to the "last mile".

  (8) Promote the comprehensive and strict management of the party’s responsibilities.

  Promote the comprehensive coverage and layer-by-layer transmission of the responsibility of managing the party. Strictly administering the party in an all-round way is a systematic project. To govern the whole party by the whole party, we must give full play to the party’s organizational advantages and form a good situation in which the whole party works together. It is necessary to firmly grasp the "bull nose" of the main responsibility of the party Committee (party group) and the first responsible person of the party Committee (party group) secretary, and promote the central and state organs, state-owned enterprises and institutions, financial institutions, and party committees (party groups) in colleges and universities to effectively shoulder the political responsibility of managing the party. Through on-the-spot investigation and interviews with Party committee (party group) secretaries, it is necessary to strengthen supervision and inspection of the party organizations in the areas and departments under their jurisdiction in fulfilling their responsibilities of strictly administering the party in an all-round way, overcome the phenomenon of diminishing pressure transmission, solve the problem that some party organizations are lax in managing the party and the party, solve the problems that some grassroots party organizations are weak and lax, and the role of fighting fortresses is not strong, and promote the work to be extended to the grassroots level and the responsibility to be implemented to the grassroots level. Make good use of the sharp weapon of accountability, ask questions if you fail, be strict with accountability, and awaken the sense of responsibility with strong accountability. Weakening the party’s leadership, lacking in party building, failing to fully and strictly implement the party’s responsibility, failing to uphold the party’s political discipline and rules, failing to implement the spirit of the eight central regulations, outstanding problems in selecting and employing people, serious corruption, and inaction, we must dare to be accountable and expose typical problems; Those who are accountable but not accountable should be seriously investigated.

  Strengthen the leadership of the superior discipline inspection commission to the lower discipline inspection commission. Party constitution stipulates that the Party’s local discipline inspection committees at all levels and grass-roots discipline inspection committees work under the dual leadership of the Party committees at the same level and the discipline inspection committees at higher levels. It is necessary to strengthen the leadership of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection over the provincial disciplinary committees and accredited (dispatched) institutions, strengthen the leadership of the higher-level disciplinary committees over the construction of the lower-level disciplinary committees, urge the disciplinary committees at all levels to continue to deepen their functions, methods and styles, and earnestly shoulder the political responsibility of assisting the party committees to promote the comprehensive and strict management of the party. To give full play to the role of the specialized organ of inner-party supervision, it is necessary to stand up straight, keep your eyes wide open, be brave in supervision and be impartial and disciplined under the leadership of the party Committee at the same level and the higher-level discipline inspection commission; It is also necessary to strengthen the leadership of the lower-level disciplinary committees in daily supervision and handling of problem clues within the scope of their duties. It is necessary to strengthen the supervision role of discipline inspection institutions in universities and state-owned enterprises. We will deepen the reform of accredited institutions, give them supervisory functions, clarify the supervisory authority and working procedures of accredited institutions, improve the full coverage of discipline inspection institutions accredited by local disciplinary committees to party and state organs at the same level, strengthen supervisory responsibilities, and play a "probe" role.

  Third, strengthen the self-construction of discipline inspection and supervision organs

  Strike while the iron is hot. In order to have a new atmosphere and new achievements in the new era, we must cultivate new qualities and shape new images. Discipline inspection and supervision organs at all levels and the broad masses of discipline inspection and supervision cadres should profoundly understand the political, historical, theoretical and practical significance of the spirit of the 19th Party Congress, and the strength of truth, spirit and culture contained in it, and always be loyal and firm, responsible, law-abiding, honest and clean, always adhere to the people’s stand, uphold noble feelings, and always persist in seeking truth from facts, seeking truth and being pragmatic, being loyal to their duties and earnestly performing their duties. We should consciously apply the basic principles of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, and consciously apply the standpoint, viewpoint and method contained in the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era to think about problems, make decisions, do work and implement them. It is necessary to effectively enhance the sense of anxiety in times of peace, the spirit of making the Party and the country responsible, maintain the determination, endurance and vitality of discipline inspection and supervision in the new era, maintain the continuity, stability and foresight of work, policies and measures, focus on work one by one, move forward step by step, and earnestly fulfill the glorious mission entrusted by the party and the people.

  (a) consciously loyal to the party, to ensure political integrity. Discipline inspection and supervision organs are political organs, and their special position and important responsibilities determine that loyalty to the party must be the primary political principle of work, the primary political nature of the team and the primary political quality of cadres. We should thoroughly study and understand the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, strengthen the purpose of ideals and beliefs, and implement the maintenance of the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralized and unified leadership in all aspects of discipline construction, supervision and discipline, patrol inspection and accountability. We should strengthen loyalty education, persist in comparing ourselves, transforming ourselves and improving ourselves with the Marxist political view, so as to have the party, the people, the responsibility and the precept in mind, enhance political determination, discipline determination, moral determination and resistance to corruption, and always maintain a never-ending mental state and an indomitable struggle posture.

  (2) Strengthen capacity building to ensure high skills. Discipline inspection and supervision cadres should have both excellent political quality and excellent professional ability. Facing the new task of comprehensively and strictly administering the Party and comprehensively promoting the reform of the state supervision system, and facing the new requirements of linking discipline and law and enforcing discipline and law, the panic of discipline inspection and supervision cadres’ skills has become more and more prominent. We should work hard to enhance our learning ability, be diligent in learning and hungry, learn from books and read more classics, learn from practice and ask for advice from the people, and be good at solving practical problems with historical, cultural and philosophical thinking; Work hard to enhance professional ability, seriously study party constitution’s party rules and constitutional laws, strengthen the awareness of discipline and law, master the professional knowledge in the supervised fields, improve the skills of daily supervision, discipline review and investigation according to law, punish corruption with the rule of law thinking and the rule of law, and ensure that every case can stand the test of history and people; Work hard to enhance execution, insist on telling the truth, seeking practical things, making practical moves and seeking practical results, and firmly grasp the initiative in work; Efforts should be made to enhance the ability of reform and innovation, make full use of Internet technology and information technology, build a platform for reporting and reporting covering the discipline inspection and supervision system, and unblock the channels for party member people to reflect the situation and carry out supervision.

  (three) lead the team to ensure the performance of their duties in place. Adhere to the principle of the Party’s management of cadres and the standards of good cadres, take effectively solving the problem of poor performance of duties as the focus of the construction of discipline inspection and supervision cadres, closely focus on the responsibility of supervision, discipline and accountability, increase the rotation, exchange and training of cadres, implement "one post and two responsibilities" at all levels, strengthen the supervision of daily education management, and build a working organ that stresses politics, understands rules, abides by discipline and refuses to corrode. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection should play an exemplary role, be serious about the political life within the Party, take the lead in observing the party rules and regulations of party constitution, strictly implement democratic centralism, set an example in practicing "three strictness and three realities", and consciously accept supervision from all sides. The organs of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection should implement the responsibility of party building, and leading cadres should take the lead in teaching party classes to improve their political quality and work ability. Strengthen ideological and political work, carry out in-depth heart-to-heart talks, and strictly demand and manage cadres, but also care for and care for them sincerely, so as to create a good environment of honesty, seriousness, unity, harmony and ease of mind. Discipline inspection and supervision organs at all levels should highlight their political functions, promote all work with party building, do a good job in building grass-roots party organizations, and build party branches, patrol inspection teams and temporary party branches of inspection and investigation teams into strong battlefortresses.

  (4) Dare to do good deeds and ensure a good style of work. Revise, improve and strictly implement the implementation measures for improving the work style of the leading group of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, deepen the change of work style and improve the ability to perform their duties. In the trend of investigation and research in Daxing, leading cadres should take the lead in investigation and frequent investigation, dive into the front line, obtain first-hand information, grasp the real situation, find the way and path to solve the difficult problems according to the essence and law of quasi-things, and constantly improve the level of creative work combined with reality. We should carry forward the spirit of seriousness, maintain the style of hard struggle, be modest and prudent, guard against arrogance and rashness, be diligent and dedicated, be highly responsible, and really put our mind and energy into our own work. Discipline inspection and supervision cadres should adhere to the principle of party spirit, dare to sing "bad COP" and "protect the public" for the interests of the party and the people, resolutely fight against violations of discipline and law, and never be passive and slack, avoid contradictions and be "good guys".

  (five) abide by the integrity, to ensure their own clean. The joint office of the Commission for Discipline Inspection and the Commission for Supervision has expanded the scope of supervision, enriched its authority, and withstood more severe tests, putting forward new and higher requirements for the self-construction of the discipline inspection and supervision organs. The right must be supervised, and the right to use it cannot be willful. Discipline inspection and supervision organs at all levels should be cautious in exercising their powers, be strict and strict in self-discipline, conscientiously implement the work rules of supervision and discipline and relevant laws and regulations, strengthen self-supervision, improve the internal control mechanism, put power into the system cage, and resolutely prevent the occurrence of cases for personal gain, leaks, and violations of discipline. We should consciously accept inner-party supervision and social supervision, interpret clean connotations in words and deeds, and leave clean records. Give full play to the role of party committees, discipline inspection committees and cadre supervision institutions, carefully check the clues that reflect the cadres of discipline inspection and supervision, never cover up their shortcomings, resolutely investigate and deal with violations of discipline and dereliction of duty, resolutely clean up the door, resolutely prevent "black under the lights", forge the discipline inspection and supervision team with iron discipline, and ensure that the power entrusted by the party and the people will not be abused, and the sword of punishing evil and promoting good will never be dusty.

  Comrades, strictly administering the party in an all-round way is always on the road, and the responsibility of the discipline inspection and supervision organs is more important than Mount Tai. Let’s closely unite around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core. Do not forget your initiative mind, mindful of his mission, is selfless, fearless and enterprising, and constantly achieves new results in strictly administering the Party, building a clean and honest party style and fighting corruption, and makes new and greater contributions to the implementation of the strategic plan of the 19th Party Congress, the decisive victory in building a well-off society in an all-round way and the great victory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era!

What are the shortcomings of Nissan Sylphy? The top ten shortcomings of Nissan Sylphy are revealed: Why are sales still hot?

Nissan, as an evergreen tree in the compact car market, has been among the best in sales. However, like any model, Sylphy is not perfect. Today, let’s discuss the ten shortcomings of Nissan Sylphy in depth and see what are the shortcomings of this car.

First, lack of motivation, slow acceleration

Nissan Sylphy has been criticized for its performance in power. The engine power output is not strong enough, and the acceleration process is relatively slow, which is especially obvious when overtaking or merging lanes on the expressway. For consumers who pursue driving passion, this is undoubtedly a big pity.

Second, the suspension system is excellent and the comfort is discounted.

Xuanyi’s suspension system is hard to adjust, and the filtering of road bumps is not thorough enough. This causes drivers and passengers to easily feel strong vibration and bumps during driving, which affects the ride comfort.

Third, the interior material is cheap and the texture is not good.

Although Sylphy’s interior design is simple and generous, the materials used are not high-grade enough. The poor texture of some plastic parts greatly reduces the grade sense of the interior of the whole vehicle.

Fourth, the rear legroom is cramped.

As a compact car, Sylphy’s rear legroom is relatively limited. If you often need to take three adults in the back row, you may feel crowded, which is undoubtedly a big disadvantage for family cars.

Five, the sound insulation effect is poor, and the wind noise is obvious.

When driving at high speed, the sound insulation effect of Sylphy is not ideal. Wind noise and road noise are easily introduced into the car, which affects the driving experience of drivers and passengers.

Sixth, the paint is thin and vulnerable to damage.

Some car owners have reported that Xuanyi’s car paint is relatively thin and easily scratched by objects such as branches and pebbles. This not only affects the aesthetics of the vehicle, but also increases the cost of maintenance and repair.

Seven, gearbox frustration, lack of ride comfort

When driving at a low speed, Sylphy’s gearbox may have a setback. This uneven driving experience is undoubtedly a big problem for consumers who pursue driving comfort.

Eight, the seat comfort is average, and it is easy to fatigue after driving for a long time.

Although Sylphy’s seat design is ergonomic, the actual comfort is average. Driving for a long time is easy to feel backache, which is undoubtedly a big test for consumers who often need long-distance driving.

Nine, the storage space is insufficient and the practicality is limited.

The storage space in the Sylphy car is relatively small, which can not meet the storage needs of a large number of items. This may be inconvenient for consumers who need to carry more luggage or articles for travel.

Ten, the air conditioning effect is average, and the cooling speed is slow.

In hot summer, the cooling effect of air conditioner is very important for drivers and passengers. However, Sylphy’s air conditioning effect is average, and the cooling speed is slow, so it is difficult to quickly reduce the temperature inside the car, which undoubtedly affects the driving experience.

Although Nissan Sylphy has many shortcomings mentioned above, its sales volume is still hot. This is mainly due to its advantages of low fuel consumption, large space, high comfort and low maintenance cost. For the ordinary working class, Sylphy is undoubtedly a family car with high cost performance. However, for consumers who pursue higher quality and more perfect driving experience, these shortcomings can not be ignored. When making purchase decisions, consumers should weigh and choose according to their actual needs and preferences.

Born by iteration, the dream of urban villa will return to the garden.

 Luwang November 13 th Not long ago, an online survey with the theme of "Ten Most Luxury Dreams of Chinese People" was published. The survey showed that, besides "traveling around the world", "China is the first in the world" and "driving a famous car", "villa dream" became the fifth most luxurious living dream of Chinese people.
In fact, the "villa dream" is not only the anchor of Chinese people’s living demands and self-worth, but also reflects the feelings of staying at home engraved in Chinese’s bones. Owning a detached villa is the "most poetic dwelling" that Chinese can think of, and it is a modern portrayal of the traditional human settlement spirit of "Where is the cultivation of bamboo and the three paths to my home".
As a leading real estate development enterprise in China, Vanke continues to lead the industry with mature development experience and innovative ability, and its products have also become a model of regional quality. In 2018, Vanke developed a pure villa area in Jinan for the first time-Vanke Ruyuan. In the high-tech East Zone of Jinan City Sub-center with three vertical and three horizontal three-dimensional traffic, Vanke used three mountains and five parks to support the rigorous quality of Vanke’s villa building, gradually making the dream of urban villas flowing in Jinan people’s hearts within reach.
The "ban on villas" is upgraded to a garden to open the "era of villa dream collection"
In September 2016, the Ministry of Land and Resources publicly stated that it will further tighten land management, and all parts of the country will stop approving land supply and land use procedures for villas, and the approval of villa projects such as townhouses and low-density gardens will be further controlled; Strict land supply for low-density, large-sized and high-grade housing, thus further regulating the housing supply structure.
The "villa ban order" was upgraded again, and the supply of villas was cut off from the source of land. This means that whether it is single-family, double-family, or even townhouses, it will become a scarce product in the "luxury community". The value-added space of villa products will also become wider and wider, and the value of villas will become more prominent.
The regional value is closely related to the product value. With the settlement of the sub-center, the high-tech East Zone with Suncun as the core has been expanded to 110 square kilometers. Abundant resources, convenient transportation, high-quality mountains and rivers, livable and suitable for business, bear the mission of Jinan Dongtuo, and a dynamic "urban sub-center" is making its debut.
The location of Vanke Ruyuan High-tech East Zone will have a wonderful value response to products and regions, which also means that "villa collection" will usher in new investment opportunities.
 "Humanity lives in the city, and I am suspicious in the mountains."
Vanke is like a garden to create an ideal aesthetic sample of life.
Cities can be replicated, and mountains and rivers are even more rare.
Vanke Ruyuan inherits the noble lineage of Vanke Villa and chooses the high-tech East Zone, which has almost strict requirements for natural landscape, human characteristics and regional historical precipitation. The whole area is surrounded by three mountains and five gardens. Weizishan, Yuhuang Mountain and Qiushan have 10,000 mu of dense forest, which is like being immersed in an ecological oasis. The five gardens are Rainbow Lake Park, Weizishan Mountain Park, community park, community garden and private courtyard. On weekends, you can take your children for a walk in the park without losing your family happiness.
At the same time, three-dimensional traffic, subways and tunnels make travel more convenient. century avenue is 1.5 kilometers north of the project, and there will be trams and subway R2 branch line (planning) along century avenue, which will relieve traffic pressure in both directions. century avenue can reach provincial highway S102 4 kilometers northbound, and S102 is connected with Industrial North Road, which can quickly reach the whole city. It is about 6 kilometers from the project to Xingcun Interchange, 14 kilometers from the Olympic Sports Center, 13 kilometers from Gaoxin Wanda, 13 kilometers from Jinan Xindong Station and 20 kilometers from the airport. The three-dimensional traffic network is connected to the whole city.
Humanity lives in the city, and I am suspicious in the mountains. Vanke, like a garden, is close to the mountain and does not disturb the city. It fully integrates the community with the natural landscape, creates a livable urban ecological villa area in Jinan, and depicts an ideal aesthetic sample of life pursued by high-end circles.
 No home without a courtyard
"Ruyuan Gene" shines dreams into "Courtyard Home"
Some people in Zhihu asked: "Why do you dream of living in a villa?" One of them praised the answer: "A quiet, comfortable, modest yard seems to be a home."
Tracing back to the housing history of Chinese people, in the 5,000-year Chinese civilization, the ancients lived in houses with courtyards. It was not until modern times that high-rise buildings and assembly houses appeared in the development of urbanization. Fundamentally speaking, we are born with the habit of "courtyard" and have formed a deep-rooted villa complex.
No matter how big the apartment is, it’s just a house, but what the villa owns is a world.
It is understood that there are only 487 households in Vanke Ruyuan, most of which are three-dimensional villas, which have high scarcity and circle purity. The villas have their own courtyards, and each household is equipped with a private elevator. You can put a lounge chair in the courtyard, taste the fruits and vegetables planted by yourself and enjoy the lazy time.
At the same time, the whole community adopts the design concept of one axis, one ring, three hospitals and six habitats, makes full use of the height difference between the north and the south, combines the landscape resources of the high-tech east zone, pays attention to the ultimate details internally, and makes use of the natural environment to create a modern mountain life and ensure the privacy and comfort of the community. Let this party have a courtyard house one day, and put it well as the garden owner’s "courtyard" feelings.
Chunshu products+high quality matching
Vanke is the first to pay tribute to Jinan.
In addition to the natural resources and the landscape construction of the project itself, the external facilities of the project can also be described as a luxury "top match": on the east side of the project is Bailian Outlets, which covers an area of 250 mu and opened in March 2019. At the same time, the cultural and creative workshop on the east side of Rainbow Lake will build an international conference center, an international cultural center, a sports fitness center and a sports hall according to the template of Beijing Wukesong. The Creative Island and Rongchuang Wenlv City on the south and west sides of the project will be landmark buildings integrating high-end shopping centers, apartments, five-star hotels, culture, tourism, sports and commerce, and the business is very prosperous.
In terms of medical education, the project is about 14 kilometers away from the East Hospital of the provincial hospital. At the same time, the project of Jinan Taiwan Province Maternal and Child Hospital, which is being negotiated between Gaoxin East District and Taiwan Province Zhangji Hospital, will also provide medical services for high-end market people in Jinan.
In the field of education, 29 high-level schools are planned in the region, including 22 kindergartens, 9 primary schools, 5 junior high schools and 2 senior high schools. On the east side of the project, 15 classes of kindergartens, 48 classes of primary schools and 36 classes of junior high schools are planned. At the same time, Shandong University of Finance and Economics, Modern College, Jinan Vocational College, Yingcai College, Urban Construction College, Youth Management Cadre College and other universities surround the surrounding areas.
In terms of the products of the project itself, Vanke Ruyuan broke away from the shackles of the traditional apartment layout, integrated the characteristics of villas and houses, and saved every inch of space. It is understood that there are six households in each unit of the project, and the first and second floors are stacked; The third and fourth floors are stacked in the middle; The fifth and sixth floors are stacked. The building area is about 200-270 square meters, and the underground space is 6 meters high. Each apartment will have differences in area because of its different location.
Public spaces such as garden, living room, dining room and kitchen are located on the first floor of every household. For example, the Garden Villa has made every household have a courtyard and an independent home line, and every household is equipped with a private elevator. This is not only the essence of Vanke’s ingenuity, but also the first in Jinan.
In November 2020, Ruyuan celebrated her second birthday. From the first meeting with Jinan to the deep cultivation, such as the stunning appearance of the garden, the sales are not limited. According to statistics, from 2019 to 2020, Ruyuan has always held the top spot in Jinan villa sales market, and is far ahead in market share and sales sets.
Nowadays, with the continuous renovation and upgrading of the surrounding facilities, Ruyuan is redefining the courtyard life of an eco-city villa in an elegant manner. In the rare and expensive core of Jinan Sub-center, above the rare ecological scenery of three mountains and five gardens, within the courtyard of one step at a time. Vanke will officially open the "villa dream collection era" that belongs to Ruyuan alone. (Reporter of this website)
Reporting/feedback

After the standardization of infant milk powder labels, these words cannot appear on the packaging.

  BEIJING, Beijing, December 20 (Qiu Yu) The enterprise’s self-inspection action on the label specification of infant formula milk powder is underway, and some expressions suspected of exaggerating publicity are banned. What words can’t appear on the packaging of infant milk powder? How big is the difference between high-end and low-end milk powder? What kind of brand do enterprises want to develop most after the new milk powder policy? A reporter from Zhongxin. com (WeChat WeChat official account: cns2012) conducted an investigation.

  Information such as "intelligence, breastfeeding" is banned.

  At the beginning of this month, the General Office of the State Food and Drug Administration issued the Notice on the Standardization, Supervision and Inspection of the Labeling of Infant Formula Milk Powder (hereinafter referred to as the Notice), requiring enterprises to conduct self-examination on the labeling of infant formula milk powder.

  The "Notice" refers to seven aspects of labeling inspection of infant formula milk powder, including functional expressions such as not explicitly or implicitly improving intelligence, increasing resistance or immunity, and protecting intestines; Do not use vague information such as "imported milk source", "from foreign pasture" and "ecological pasture"; The label shall not use "human emulsification", "breast milk" or similar terms.

  In this regard, after investigating the infant milk powder sold online and offline, the reporter found that some brands wrote "It is helpful for the normal development of baby’s vision" on the packaging, and some introduced that "the five-dimensional system of nutrition, absorption, digestion, immunity and intelligence is natural, safe and complete", and some brands emphasized "being friendly to the human body".

  On some e-commerce platforms, some infant milk powder brands use expressions such as "imported milk source" and "pure close to breast milk" in advertising.

  Several treasure mothers said that they didn’t know which nutrients had the function of improving intelligence or improving immunity, but some functional expressions on the packaging and the words "from foreign pastures" did have certain allure.

  How big is the difference between high and low-end milk powder?

  Take expressions such as improving intelligence or improving resistance as an example. Do these milk powders really have the above functions?

  Song Liang, a senior dairy analyst and head of the industrial economic expert group of China Agricultural Reclamation Dairy Alliance, pointed out in an interview that the functional differences of different infant milk powders are not very big. At present, the research on infant milk powder in China is not perfect. Some enterprises claim that they have educational function by adding some nutritional elements, and more than 90% of these are exaggerated propaganda.

  "The formula of infant milk powder mainly refers to international standards, and countries have fine-tuned it according to the national conditions," said Wang Dingmian, a dairy expert. In terms of the nutritional composition and content of milk powder, international standards give room for fluctuation, but the formulas of different countries are similar, and the so-called high-end milk powder and low-end milk powder are not very different.

  Label identification is a sign to distinguish different commodity providers and an important reference for consumers to choose and buy goods.

  In the interpretation of the Notice, the State Food and Drug Administration mentioned that the label exaggerated publicity, claims and other chaos caused confusion in the infant formula milk powder market, and also made it difficult for consumers to purchase infant formula milk powder.

  Song Liang believes that the propaganda of infant milk powder in China is too strong, which may mislead consumers. As a result, consumers blindly pursue a certain function of milk powder and lose their rational view of the essence of milk powder.

  The standard label is "the front station" of the new milk powder policy.

  This is not the first time that the State Food and Drug Administration has stipulated the labeling of infant formula milk powder. In June this year, the State Food and Drug Administration issued the "Measures for the Administration of Formula Registration of Infant Formula Milk Powder Products" (hereinafter referred to as the "Measures"), which came into effect on October 1, 2016, with a transition period until January 1, 2018.

  The "Measures" require applicants to submit sample labels and instructions, as well as descriptions and certification materials claimed in the labels and instructions when applying for registration, and make detailed provisions on the expression requirements of labels and instructions. These include information such as "intelligence" and "breast-feeding".

  The "Measures", known as the "New Deal for Milk Powder", has a transitional period until 2018. Why do you carry out standardized labeling actions now?

  "Standard labeling is to prepare for the formal implementation of the new milk powder policy, for the new policy ‘ Advance station ’ Wang Dingmian said that enterprises should have an adaptation process during the transition period. If there are still label violations after 2018, the production qualification may be cancelled.

  In the interpretation of the Notice, the State Food and Drug Administration pointed out that at present, the registration of infant formula milk powder products has begun, in which the sample labels and instructions and their claims are important contents of the registration review. Enterprises do a good job in self-inspection and rectification of label identification, which is also a good foundation for the smooth application for product formula registration.

  The Notice requires enterprises to carry out self-examination and self-correction within three months. In this regard, Song Liang pointed out that although the reserved time is short, the State Food and Drug Administration is steadily and orderly implementing the registration system. Label management first helps to reduce the industry-oriented publicity, which is of great significance in the whole process of formulation system landing.

  Industry concentration increases. What kind of brands do enterprises want to keep?

  In addition to standardizing labels, an important content of the Measures is to stipulate that each enterprise shall not exceed 3 series and 9 formulas. Some analysts said that this is conducive to the improvement of the concentration of milk powder industry.

  Changjiang securities’s research report pointed out that domestic infant milk powder enterprises usually have many formulas, and some even have dozens of product series. However, in fact, there is little difference in the formulas of each product series. The implementation of the new regulations will prompt enterprises to cut down small brands with small sales and poor performance, which will help improve the concentration of milk powder industry.

  Some people in the milk powder industry told reporters that many enterprises are carrying out "three actions". First, reduce brands. Before, it was common for an enterprise to have 30 or 50 brands, and there were more than 100 brands in individual enterprises. Now, enterprises have begun to shrink brands and formulas. The second is to reduce production, and enterprises have reduced the production quantity of some brands of milk powder. Third, promotion, through marketing means, try to sell the milk powder that has been produced during the transition period and reduce losses.

  Wang Dingmian said that at present, the brands that enterprises hope to "keep" are mainly their own brands, brands with the best popularity and market share, and brands that are easy to sell and have high profits.

  "After the brand concentration is improved, consumers and enterprises can establish a benign communication," Song Liang said. Enterprises can maintain their brands more carefully and ensure the order of sales channels; Consumers can have a deep understanding of a brand, and then make a relatively objective judgment. (End)

Listen to them, fermentation is like this …

Original China Cooking Magazine China Cooking Magazine

Text | Sun Yang Chu Hongyu Jasmine Jiang Hui

Fermented food appears in all aspects of our daily diet, and it is always indispensable in the specialty foods in the far and wide. Fermentation is a magical thing, and ordinary ingredients will become extraordinary after time and experience. As a very traditional craft, fermentation contains local customs, records of ordinary life, multicultural collision, warm and romantic family stories …

Today, Xiao Shao invited many culinary masters and local cultural scholars to talk about fermented food in different regions, cooking tips, traditional customs and the scientific principles behind fermentation. Through their sharing, we can see the importance of inheriting traditional fermentation culture and feel the infinite charm of fermented food.

Fermented flavor extended from Jinglu cuisine

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Zhen Jianjun

The inheritor of Palace Cuisine and Zhuangguan Cuisine, the master of China cuisine.

native of Beijing

Zhen Jianjun usually starts to make soy sauce meat in the twelfth lunar month every year, and then dries it until the next spring, when there is oil oozing from the ham surface. (Photo/Yan Hongwei)

Chinese is the best at eating fermented food. Throughout the cooking history of China, sauces fermented from various fruits were used in the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties. Before monosodium glutamate and various food additives existed, the function of fermentation was not only convenient for food preservation, but also made food produce new flavor. Such as Beijing sauce meat, Guangdong bacon, Jinhua ham, etc., all need to go through fermentation process.

Braised pork is a typical fermented dish in Beijing-Shandong cuisine. Its preparation method is to marinate the meat first, wrap it with distiller’s grains and marinate it for 48 hours, dry the blank and ferment it for 48 hours. A bad juicy meat can’t be eaten for five to seven days.

In addition to all kinds of bacon, preserved fish, bacon and salted fish, all kinds of sauces, vinegar and wine are also inseparable from fermentation. Each place has different production techniques and different flavors, such as Tianjin Duliu vinegar, Shanxi aged vinegar, Zhenjiang balsamic vinegar and Pixian bean paste. Fermentation goes deep into all aspects of our lives.

Bad aroma is the daily fermentation in Jiangnan.

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leonardo

Shanghai Vocational College of Industry and Commerce,

Director of cooking teaching at PICH modern service college

Shanghainese

Bad edamame and bad meat are Shanghai people’s favorite bad goods in summer.

If Shanghainese don’t have a plate of bad food in summer, it’s like this summer has been wasted. The bad brine used in bad vegetables comes from wine making. After rice is fermented, the liquor is extracted, and the distiller’s grains left behind are the raw materials for making bad brine. The traditional method of hanging distiller’s grains is to mix the distiller’s grains with yellow wine, spices and clear water, and some chefs will add a little sweet osmanthus, and then put it into a clean flour bag after stirring evenly. The rope is tied tightly, and the dripping liquid is bittern.

Good bad brine is clear and strange, also known as "bad oil", but it is not really bad oil; If the remaining sludge after hanging is slowly boiled with oil, the real "bad oil" is obtained by filtration and clarification. When cooking fish head soup or steaming shad in Jiangnan area, drop two drops of bad oil before taking the pot, and the wine will immediately overflow.

In summer, bad meat and bad grain are generally soaked with hanging bad brine. Shanghai Meilong Town Restaurant has a dry-roasted fish, which is supplemented by fermented rice wine and tomatoes, emphasizing the sweet and sour wine flavor. People in Ningbo like to eat bad bones, and ribs can only be cooked after pretreatment with distiller’s grains. Residents in coastal areas often use distiller’s grains to preserve food, which plays a role in removing fishy smell and improving taste.

Distiller’s grains in Jiangnan area are divided into white grains, yellow grains and red grains according to color. White distiller’s grains are distiller’s grains after making liquor. Jiangnan liquor is usually rice wine, and Chongming old liquor is a masterpiece. White distiller’s grains are pure, which can be directly used as seasoning for cooking or pickling fish, meat, etc. Yellow distiller’s grains are distiller’s grains for brewing yellow rice wine, and the distiller’s grains are full of flavor. Generally, after processing, the distiller’s grains are used to soak food, and the distiller’s grains used to hang distiller’s grains are yellow distiller’s grains. Red distiller’s grains are made by adding red koji in the process of brewing, and the color is bright. There is still a tradition of brewing red koji in Lishui, Zhejiang Province.

Slurry-traditional fermented food in northwest China,

It is also the most rich aging of life.

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He fentian

Executive General Manager of Yujing Catering Management Co., Ltd.

Concurrent production director

Yinchuan people in Ningxia

When it comes to fermented food, northwest people must have a bowl of syrup. This special snack is one of the local people’s daily diets.

The traditional method of making slurry is to use seasonal vegetables as raw materials, add gelatinized and cooled noodle soup or rice soup, and ferment by natural fermentation or adding primers. Slurry is light in taste, refreshing in taste, and can be directly drunk, and can also be processed into delicious food together with other ingredients, which can highlight the distinctive flavor, such as slurry surface, fish leakage in slurry, etc., and is a good product for appetizing and relieving summer heat in summer.

In essence, slurry water is no different from ordinary fermented foods such as sauerkraut, which are all fermented by lactic acid bacteria, acetic acid bacteria, yeast and other strains. However, it is significantly different from the production method of sauerkraut, without adding salt, and the production time is shorter.

The restaurant I am in charge of will not directly make syrup, but will buy mature goods. On the one hand, it pays attention to food safety, on the other hand, it is convenient to cook. Although it is common to make slurry at home, we need to pay attention to the quality and update it frequently, that is, remove the vegetables that have been soaked for a while and then put in new ones. The old vegetables that are fished out are boiled vegetables, which taste like kimchi and can be eaten directly by cold salad or frying.

Fermentation is within the controllable range.

Looking for the most uncontrollable opportunities

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Qiang Guo

Beijing Amico BJ Chef

native of Beijing

Blackened onions. (Photo/Yan Hongwei)

Comparison between "blackened" horseshoe and fresh horseshoe that has not been blackened.

In recent years, we have been exploring and experimenting with fermentation, but there are relatively many Japanese-style ones. Such as miso, cooking techniques of meat and fish, blackening technology, etc.

At present, a kind of miso butter with bread before meals is made of green bean miso. Green bean miso is different from the traditional miso made of soybeans, because the taste and color of green beans are relatively soft and light, and it forms a balanced aroma with butter.

In my opinion, fermentation is to find the most uncontrollable opportunity within the controllable range, just like exploring unknown asteroids, which is also the fun of fermentation. I think the main principle of fermentation is to control the fermented ingredients not to go bad, but all kinds of uncontrollable things will happen in this process, that is to say, many times its flavor direction is out of your control, sometimes there are surprises and sometimes it’s bad, not necessarily that the ingredients go bad, but that taste is not what you want. This variable is difficult to control for both chefs and researchers.

We had a failed fermentation experiment. For example, using lactic acid bacteria to ferment apples, pineapples, strawberries and other fruits is similar to the principle of pickled cabbage. At first, we wanted to replace some vinegar or sauce with other fermented products, but after my colleagues tasted it, they felt that it was not very comfortable. Personally, I have reservations about it. But as long as someone finds the taste hard to accept, we will give up.

New cooking concepts and new ingredients may collide with something new. For example, David Chang, the chef of Momofuku, new york, replaced bonito with beef and venison, and imitated the craft of Japanese Muyu flower to make a "meat festival". There is also the traditional Japanese fish ripening method. Some high-end Japanese food stores will cook white fish. Considering that the flavor of white fish is too light, it needs a method to make its flavor richer but less kitsch, so it is cooked by kelp. Thallus Laminariae is rich in glutamic acid, which is also the main component of umami flavor.

In Dongtai, fermentation is the beauty of life.

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Zhang guorong

Vice President of Dongtai Nanliang Cultural Volunteers Association

Jiangsu Dongtai people

Born into a family of chefs

Dongtai City, Jiangsu Province, located on the coast of the Yellow Sea, was a famous salt-producing area in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, so a large part of local fermented food is related to salt, and some of it is related to local rich products and local living habits. The famous fermented foods in Dongtai are amaranth, soy bean, crab residue, shrimp oil, acid soaking cuisine, tangerine peel wine and so on.

Amaranth stock is one of the traditional fermented delicacies unique to Dongtai people. Its method is to chop the amaranth stems with thick fingers into inches, soak them in water overnight, add salt and mix well the next day, put them into a clean jar, and seal and ferment for half a month.

Crab residue is also a unique local specialty food. Fishermen wash the small mixed crabs they catch, shell them, remove their lungs, add salt and pestle them, put them in a clean jar, seal them with oil paper, and ferment them for about one month. The original green crab shell and white crab meat have changed color, and the finished product has a unique salty flavor. The key to the production of this dish lies in the control of salt and temperature. Less salt is easy to stink and deteriorate, but more salt can’t ferment successfully.

The dog days shrimp oil is named because the processing process has to go through dog days in summer. Its main raw material is locally produced mango shrimp, and the traditional way is to ferment in an enlarged tank. Dried tangerine peel wine is a famous local specialty in Dongtai, with a long history. It is made from fine white glutinous rice by traditional technology.

Pasta products also have many elements about fermentation. Dongtai people have the custom of steaming steamed buns for the New Year since ancient times. Every household starts from preparing leavened cakes and "receives leaven" every day. Nowadays, the seemingly simple steamed bread actually pays attention to a lot. Among them, temperature is the key condition for fermenting dough. High temperature can ferment quickly, but it is easy to ferment too much, and the steamed bread will have a strong sour taste, which was called "gnashing your teeth" by farmers in the past; If the temperature is low, the fermentation will be slow, and the steamed bread will taste bad.

I think fermented food has many advantages. First, it is conducive to the multiple use of ingredients, and it can even be said that waste is turned into treasure; The second is to increase flavor and nutrition; Third, it is convenient for human body to digest and absorb. In recent years, people have been exploring fermented food, believing that it will bring more benefits to people.

Fish catching in an altar —— Deep in Yunnan people’s memory

Fermented taste

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Li lanxin

Young chef, from Kunming, Yunnan

The dishes made of fish in the jar are very popular among Kunming people.

The most aquatic products in Kunming are Dianchi Lake, and the common aquatic products in the early years are mainly fish, especially the high-backed crucian carp. In the old days, fishermen would dry the endless crucian carp in winter, add ingredients such as pepper, salt, sweet rice wine and spices and put them in an earthen jar for sealing, pickling and fermentation, which became "catching fish in the jar".

There are usually two kinds of earthen jars used to make fish-catching jars: one is that the jar mouth is facing down and the bottom is facing up, which is called "inverted jar" by local people; The other is an altar with an upward opening and a rim, which is called "Shangshui altar". The advantage of using an earthen jar is that it can not only keep the fish delicious, but also prolong the storage time. However, the sealing effect of the water jar is not as good as that of the inverted jar. As long as the latter keeps water in the stone trough or pottery bowl for a long time, it is often cleaned and changed, and the finished product is not easy to deteriorate, and it will not be a problem for two years. Local people often choose Huaning earthen altar, one of the "four famous pottery" in Yunnan, and its production skills have been listed in the provincial intangible cultural heritage list of Yunnan.

I come from a family of chefs, and my family has been a cook for three generations. When I was a child, I heard my grandfather talk about the traditional method of catching fish in the jar: using Qiubei Chili noodles, Zanthoxylum bungeanum noodles and brown sugar, adding star anise powder, tsaoko powder and fennel according to different flavors, adding salt and sweet rice wine, stirring them evenly, putting them into an inverted jar, putting them upside down in a stone trough or earthenware basin, adding clear water for sealing treatment, and blocking them with washed straw. In order to keep it for a longer time, when the water in the stone trough or basin is almost dry, it should be added with water in time to ensure that the water does not dry. After sealing for 45 days, the pickled fish in the earthen jar can be eaten. The simplest way to do it every day is to take the fish out and steam it directly in the pot. It is delicious and delicious, and it is a delicacy for local people to accompany with wine. If the fermentation time exceeds 90 days, the fish bones are crisp and can be eaten together with bones and meat; The fish gradually turns from white to red, with the flavor of ham.

From a less wonderful childhood experience

Deduct into a responsibility

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Xiao Jie

Guangzhou Moming Kombucha

Founder, Xinjiang native

Tea fungus from grandma.

When I was a child, I grew up in Xinjiang. My elders often gave us a special drink. At that time, I didn’t know this drink was "black tea fungus". I just felt that the sour taste and taste were not particularly good, and the experience was not wonderful. I even thought it was a very annoying eating custom.

In the past, it was difficult for Xinjiang people to eat fresh vegetables, especially in the cold winter, but their bodies had to be supplemented with appropriate vitamins. Therefore, every local household would cultivate "black tea fungus" by itself, that is, it was fermented by a variety of microorganisms such as acetic acid bacteria, yeast and lactic acid bacteria with sugar and tea as raw materials. The common drinking method is to take the liquid of black tea fungus and blend it with a little water, usually after meals. Now I understand that its function is to help digestion, but my family has never explained to our children why we drink this drink. This is an unforgettable detail of life for me. When I saw Kombucha with a separate shelf in a foreign supermarket, I was curious to buy it and found that it was the black tea fungus that children often drank, so I had the idea of introducing this fermented beverage to more people.

At present, a bottle of black tea fungus placed on the counter of my shop is a "yeast" based on my grandmother’s black tea fungus. I call it "grandma", which is used to make various flavors of Kombucha. These kombucha teas are different from the unpalatable "potions" in childhood memories. In the process of research and development, we found that through modern fermentation technology to make some necessary adjustments to its acidity and taste, when the degree of fermentation can be controlled, we will get a relatively palatable Kombucha.

In order to let more people know about this traditional fermented drink, we will hold hand-made Kombucha experience activities from time to time. Participants will learn how to make fermented drinks, control acidity, adjust taste, and observe the growth process of black tea fungus. We hope more people will love our traditional food culture.

(The pictures in this article are provided by the respondents except the signature.)

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Proofreading | Yujin

Editor | Sun Yang

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Original title: "Listen to them, fermentation is like this …"

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Yichang polar fox Alpha T5(ARCFOX αT5 Alpha T5) has a price cut, with a maximum discount of 31,800! There are plenty of cars.

[car home Yichang Preferential Promotion Channel] Recently, preferential activities are being carried out in Yichang area, with a maximum discount of 31,800 yuan and a minimum starting price of 124,000 yuan. If you are interested in this model, please click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

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宜昌极狐

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宜昌极狐

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宜昌极狐

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The owner of car home spoke highly of the side lines and front face design of the Extreme Fox Alpha T5. He mentioned: "The side lines are really beautiful, and the front face design is much better than the oil truck. The whole family likes him very much." This fully demonstrates the unique charm and wide recognition of the polar fox Alpha T5 in design.

Written Record of the Press Conference of Hebei Provincial Government Information Office "Hebei Economic Operation in 2023"

At the press conference. Reporter Gao Shizhen photo
  On the afternoon of January 19th, the Information Office of Hebei Provincial Government held a press conference on "Economic Operation of Hebei in 2023". Xu Fujun, Party Secretary and Director of Hebei Provincial Bureau of Statistics, introduced the economic operation of Hebei Province in 2023, and answered questions from reporters together with Zhou Guohua, Party member, deputy director and spokesperson of Hebei Provincial Bureau of Statistics, and Wang Tingzhang, Party member, deputy head and spokesperson of Hebei Investigation Corps of National Bureau of Statistics. The conference was hosted by Tian Defeng, director of the press release department of the Propaganda Department of Hebei Provincial Party Committee (provincial government information office) and a first-class researcher. The record is as follows:
Tian Defeng, director of the press release department of the Propaganda Department of Hebei Provincial Party Committee (provincial government information office) and a first-class researcher. Reporter Gao Shizhen photo
  Tian Defeng, Director of the Press Release Department of the Propaganda Department of Hebei Provincial Party Committee (Provincial Government Information Office) and First-class Investigator:
  Ladies and gentlemen, friends from the press,
  Good afternoon!
  Welcome to the press conference of the Information Office of the People’s Government of Hebei Province.
  The theme of this conference is "Economic Operation of Hebei in 2023".
  In 2023, Qi Xin, all localities and departments in Hebei Province, worked together to overcome difficulties and promote post-disaster recovery and reconstruction and economic and social development as a whole, and the province’s economic operation was generally stable and steady. Today, we specially invite Mr. Xu Fujun, Party Secretary and Director of Hebei Provincial Bureau of Statistics, to introduce the economic operation of our province in 2023. At the same time, we also invited Mr. Zhou Guohua, member of the party group, deputy director and spokesperson of the Hebei Provincial Bureau of Statistics, and Mr. Wang Tingzhang, member of the party group, deputy head and spokesperson of the Hebei Investigation Corps of the National Bureau of Statistics, to jointly answer your concerns.
  First of all, please let Director Xu make an introduction. Please welcome.
Xu Fujun, Party Secretary and Director of Hebei Provincial Bureau of Statistics. Reporter Gao Shizhen photo
  Xu Fujun, Party Secretary and Director of Hebei Provincial Bureau of Statistics:
  In 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Hebei twice and published.Important speechIt provides a strong political guidance and scientific action guide for our province to accelerate the development of high quality. Over the past year, in the face of the complicated and severe external environment, arduous and arduous reform and development tasks and the rare flood disaster in history, the provincial party Committee and the provincial government have United and led the people of the province, keeping in mind the entrustment and gratitude, adhering to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, and thoroughly studying and implementing the inspection of Hebei by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader.Important speechAnd the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Focusing on accelerating the construction of a strong economic province and a beautiful Hebei, we strive to write a chapter on Chinese modernization in Hebei, adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, serve and integrate into the new development pattern, and carry out post-disaster recovery and reconstruction in a down-to-earth manner. The province’s economic operation is generally stable, steady and progressing, and the main economic indicators are picking up and improving, and high-quality development is solidly promoted.
  First, the economic development is stable and the industrial base is stable.
  According to the unified accounting results of regional GDP, the annual regional GDP was 4,394.41 billion yuan, an increase of 5.5% over the previous year at constant prices. By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 446.62 billion yuan, an increase of 2.6%; The added value of the secondary industry was 1,643.53 billion yuan, an increase of 6.2%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 2,304.26 billion yuan, an increase of 5.5%.
  Agricultural production is generally stable. Affected by floods, the total grain output in the whole year was 38.099 million tons, down 1.4% from the previous year. Among them, the output of summer grain was 14.986 million tons, up by 0.8%; The output of autumn grain was 23.113 million tons, down 2.8%. Animal husbandry production is stable and improving. The output of pork, cattle, sheep and poultry meat was 4.911 million tons, an increase of 3.3%. Among them, the output of pork was 2.833 million tons, an increase of 3.6%. The number of live pigs was 17.938 million, down by 6.9%. The output of poultry eggs was 4.046 million tons, up by 1.6%. The milk output was 5.719 million tons, up by 4.6%.
  Industrial production grew rapidly. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 6.9% over the previous year, and the growth rate was 1.4 percentage points faster than that of the previous year. In terms of three categories, the added value of manufacturing increased by 6.4%, the mining industry increased by 13.0%, and the production and supply of electricity, heat, gas and water increased by 5.8%. In terms of industry categories, more than 60% of industries have achieved growth in production. Twenty-five of the 40 industry categories achieved growth, with a growth rate of 62.5%. Among them, ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry increased by 7.7%, oil, coal and other fuel processing industry increased by 17.3%, and automobile manufacturing industry increased by 11.6%. In terms of economic types, the added value of state-owned holding enterprises increased by 7.8%, joint-stock enterprises by 7.4%, foreign-invested enterprises from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan by 4.7%, and private enterprises by 5.9%. In terms of enterprise scale, the added value of large enterprises increased by 8.0%, medium-sized enterprises increased by 10.7%, and small enterprises increased by 2.5%.
  The service industry has steadily recovered. The added value of the service industry increased by 5.5% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of information transmission, software and information technology services increased by 7.3%, financial industry by 7.7%, public management, social security and social organizations by 5.6%, and health and social work by 6.4%. From January to November, service enterprises above designated size in the province realized operating income of 508.63 billion yuan, up 4.3% year-on-year.
  Second, the potential of domestic demand has been accelerated, and investment and consumption have been strongly driven.
  Investment in fixed assets grew steadily. The investment in fixed assets completed in the whole year increased by 6.3% over the previous year. Among them, investment in construction projects increased by 14.3%, while investment in real estate development decreased by 12.7%. By industry, investment in the primary industry decreased by 20.6%, investment in the secondary industry increased by 6.9%, and investment in the tertiary industry increased by 6.9%. In terms of key areas, infrastructure investment increased by 17.7%, manufacturing investment increased by 12.6%, and private investment increased by 1.4%. Excluding real estate development investment, private investment increased by 14.5%. In terms of project scale, the completed investment of projects above 100 million yuan increased by 21.7%, and those above 1 billion yuan increased by 35.0%.
  The consumer market has recovered. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 1,504.05 billion yuan, an increase of 9.6% over the previous year, and the growth rate was 8 percentage points faster than that of the previous year. Among them, the retail sales of consumer goods above designated size was 433.91 billion yuan, an increase of 12.8%, and the growth rate was 7.8 percentage points faster than that of the previous year. Consumption-upgrading commodities are growing well. Retail sales of gold, silver and jewelry in units above designated size increased by 24.3%, sports and entertainment products by 41.2%, household appliances and audio-visual equipment by 30.5%, and new energy vehicles by 74.4%. Basic life commodities maintained growth. Grain, oil and food, beverages, tobacco and alcohol, clothing, shoes, hats, needles and textiles increased by 2.9%, 12.1%, 8.7% and 19.6% respectively.
  Third, major strategies have been implemented in depth and coordinated development has achieved remarkable results.
  The coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei has advanced in depth. Firmly grasp the "bull nose" of resolving the function of Beijing’s non-capital, and effectively and orderly promote the work of resolving. The introduction of secondary and tertiary subsidiaries of central enterprises achieved a historic breakthrough, and the turnover of Beijing-Tianjin technology contracts in the province increased by 101%. "Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei on the track" accelerated its formation. Jingxiong Expressway runs through the whole line, Jinxing Intercity is completed and opened to traffic, and Shijiazhuang to Cangzhou realize direct high-speed rail.
  Xiong’an new area grows at jointing stage. The construction of the first batch of headquarters projects for resolving central enterprises is progressing smoothly, and all four universities have started construction. The "three schools and one hospital" aided by Beijing has successfully started school. "Sixteen Outstanding Talents" was issued, Xiong ‘an University Collaborative Innovation Alliance was established, and Xiong ‘an Zhongguancun Science Park was put into operation. The key municipal infrastructure in the start-up area was basically completed, and the investment in xiong’an new area increased by 16.0% year-on-year.
  Fourth, the transformation and upgrading continued to deepen, and new kinetic energy accelerated growth.
  The industrial structure was continuously optimized. The proportion of the added value of the three industries is 10.2:37.4:52.4, the proportion of the added value of the tertiary industry is 15 percentage points higher than that of the secondary industry, and the proportion of the regional GDP is 1.3 percentage points higher than that of the previous year. The industrial pattern of "321" has been further consolidated and expanded.
  Emerging industries are growing rapidly. The added value of high-tech industries above designated size increased by 7.5% over the previous year, and the growth rate was 2.7 percentage points faster than that of the previous year, accounting for 21.4% of industries above designated size, up by 0.8 percentage points year-on-year. Investment in high-tech industries increased by 24.7%, which was 18.4 percentage points higher than the total investment growth rate. Among them, investment in high-tech manufacturing industry increased by 41.1% and investment in high-tech service industry increased by 11.6%.
  Emerging formats have grown stronger. The annual online retail sales reached 465.46 billion yuan, an increase of 10.6% over the previous year. Among them, the online retail sales of physical goods was 421.46 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1%, accounting for 28.0% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods.
  The scale of legal person units has expanded. By the end of 2023, there were 1.908 million legal entities in the province, an increase of 148,000 over the previous year and an increase of 8.4%. Among them, there were 1.28 million legal entities in the tertiary industry, an increase of 104,000 or 8.8%.
  5. Employment prices are generally stable, and residents’ income is growing steadily.
  The employment situation remained stable. Adhere to the policy of giving priority to employment, and 899,000 people were newly employed in cities and towns throughout the year, completing 104.5% of the annual plan.
  The market price is generally stable. The annual consumer price rose by 0.6% over the previous year, and the growth rate was reduced by 1.2 percentage points over the previous year. Among them, cities rose by 0.7% and rural areas rose by 0.4%. By category, the prices of food, tobacco and alcohol rose by 0.5%, clothing by 2.3%, housing by 0.3%, daily necessities and services by 0.6%, transportation and communication by 2.4%, education, culture and entertainment by 1.5%, medical care by 3.2% and other goods and services by 3.2%. Among the prices of food, tobacco and alcohol, the price of grain increased by 1.4%, the price of eggs increased by 0.6%, the price of pork decreased by 14.8%, and the price of fresh vegetables decreased by 3.6%. In December, consumer prices rose by 0.2%. The ex-factory price of industrial producers decreased by 5.3% over the previous year and by 2.1% in December. The purchasing price of industrial producers decreased by 6.2% over the previous year and by 4.1% in December.
  Residents’ income has increased steadily. The per capita disposable income of the province’s residents was 32,903 yuan, an increase of 6.6% over the previous year, and the growth rate was 1.5 percentage points faster than that of the previous year. According to the place of permanent residence, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 43,631 yuan, an increase of 5.7%, and the growth rate was 2.0 percentage points faster than that of the previous year; The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 20,688 yuan, an increase of 6.8%, and the growth rate was 0.3 percentage points faster than that of the previous year. The income gap between urban and rural residents has further narrowed, and the income ratio between urban and rural residents is 2.11, which is 0.02 lower than the previous year. The per capita consumption expenditure of residents in the province was 22,920 yuan, an increase of 9.7% over the previous year. According to the place of permanent residence, the per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents was 27,906 yuan, an increase of 11.3%; The per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents was 17,244 yuan, an increase of 6.0%.
  In the next step, we must adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era and fully implement the Party’s 20 th Peace Conference.The twentieth session of the partyThe spirit of the Second Plenary Session, the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference, and the inspection of Hebei by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader.Important speechSpirit, conscientiously implement the deployment of the 10th Plenary Session of the Provincial Party Committee, the Economic Work Conference of the Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial People’s Congress, focus on the primary task of high-quality development, adhere to the principle of striving for progress while maintaining stability, promoting stability by making progress, establishing first and then breaking down, make overall plans to expand domestic demand and deepen structural reform on the supply side, make overall plans for new urbanization and overall rural revitalization, make overall plans for high-quality development and high-level security, consolidate and enhance the economic recovery, continue to promote effective improvement in quality and reasonable growth in quantity of the economy, and accelerate the construction of a strong economic province.
  Tian Defeng, Director of the Press Release Department of the Propaganda Department of Hebei Provincial Party Committee (Provincial Government Information Office) and First-class Investigator:
  Thank you, Director Xu, for your authoritative release. Let’s start asking questions. Please raise your hand and inform your news organization.
  Answer the reporter’s question:
  1. China News Agency: In the post-epidemic era, our province put the recovery and expansion of consumption in an important position and took effective measures to promote and stimulate consumption growth. Excuse me, what is the recovery of consumption in our province and what are its characteristics?
Zhou Guohua, Party Member, Deputy Director and Spokesman of Hebei Provincial Bureau of Statistics. Reporter Gao Shizhen photo
  Zhou Guohua, Party Member, Deputy Director and Spokesperson of Hebei Provincial Bureau of Statistics:
  In 2023, all departments at all levels in the province resolutely implemented the policies of the provincial party committee and the provincial government to expand domestic demand and promote consumption, focused on boosting market confidence, accelerated the pace of consumption upgrading, and steadily released consumer demand. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 1,504.05 billion yuan, up 9.6% year-on-year, 8.0 percentage points faster than the same period of last year and 1.4 percentage points faster than the previous three quarters. The consumer goods market maintained a good recovery trend. Specifically, there are six main characteristics.
  First, the growth of consumption categories has expanded. Of the 23 consumption categories of units above designated size in the province, 19 categories showed growth, with the growth rate reaching 82.6%.
  Second, the sales of basic life commodities grew steadily. The retail sales of grain, oil, food, beverages, alcohol and tobacco, clothing, shoes, hats, needles and textiles increased by 2.9%, 12.1%, 8.7% and 19.6% respectively year-on-year, accounting for 20.8% of the retail sales of consumer goods above designated size, which boosted the retail sales of consumer goods above designated size by 2.0 percentage points.
  Third, the sales of upgraded goods are growing well. The retail sales of cosmetics, gold and silver jewelry, sports and entertainment goods, household appliances and audio-visual equipment above designated size increased by 12.6%, 24.3%, 41.2% and 30.5% respectively, accounting for 10.4% of the retail sales of consumer goods above designated size, which boosted the retail sales of consumer goods above designated size by 2.4 percentage points.
  Fourth, the sales of automobile products continued to increase. The retail sales of automobile products by units above designated size reached 170.2 billion yuan, up 13.2% year-on-year, with the growth rates accelerating by 4.7 and 11.6 percentage points respectively over the previous three quarters and the same period of last year, which boosted the retail sales of consumer goods by 5.1 percentage points, accounting for 39.2% of the retail sales of consumer goods by units above designated size, up 3.0 percentage points over the same period of last year. Among them, the consumption of new energy vehicles grew rapidly, achieving a retail sales of 35.73 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 74.4%, 3.4 percentage points faster than the previous three quarters.
  Fifth, the sales of petroleum commodities maintained a relatively high growth rate. From the monthly observation, the retail sales of petroleum and products in units above designated size continued to maintain a growth level of more than 20% this year. The annual sales reached 48.06 billion yuan, up 26.7% year-on-year, 4.6 and 1.6 percentage points faster than the previous three quarters and the first half of the year, respectively, which boosted the retail sales of consumer goods above designated size by 2.7 percentage points. The retail sales of petroleum commodities accounted for 11.1% of the retail sales of consumer goods above designated size, an increase of 0.2 percentage points over the same period of last year.
  Sixth, the accommodation and catering market continues to heat up. The annual turnover of the accommodation industry was 16.50 billion yuan, up 20.9% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1.6 percentage points faster than that of the previous three quarters. The turnover of catering industry was 97.45 billion yuan, up 16.6% year-on-year, 1.4 percentage points faster than the previous three quarters.
  thank you
  2. Hebei Daily: As mentioned in the release just now, the per capita disposable income of Hebei residents increased by 6.6% and the consumption expenditure increased by 9.7%. My question is: What are the characteristics of residents’ income and consumption in 2023, and what is their ranking in the country? thank you
Wang Tingzhang, member of the Party Group, Deputy Chief and Spokesman of Hebei Investigation Corps of National Bureau of Statistics. Reporter Gao Shizhen photo
  Wang Tingzhang, member of the Party Group, Deputy Chief and Spokesman of Hebei Investigation Corps of National Bureau of Statistics:
  Thank you for your question.
  As mentioned in the briefing just now, the per capita disposable income of all residents in Hebei increased by 6.6% and the consumption expenditure increased by 9.7% in the whole year, which was hard-won. Under the strong leadership of the Hebei Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government, the whole province has conscientiously implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council and the work requirements of the provincial party Committee and the provincial government, adhered to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, and solidly promoted high-quality development, laying a solid foundation for the growth of residents’ income and consumption. The income and consumption of residents in our province mainly show the following four characteristics.
  First, the growth rate of residents’ income is faster than the economic growth rate, the fruits of economic development are further tilted towards residents, and people’s livelihood continues to improve. The growth rate of per capita disposable income of residents further recovered, and the growth rate of per capita disposable income of all residents, urban residents and rural residents increased by 1.5, 2.0 and 0.3 percentage points respectively over the previous year. From the perspective of income structure, the four major incomes increased in an all-round way, with wage income, net operating income, net property income and net transfer income increasing by 8.8%, 5.4%, 2.7% and 2.0% respectively. Among them, the per capita wage income of residents in the province is 19,723 yuan, accounting for 59.9%, which is the main source of residents’ income, with the fastest growth rate, and the contribution rate of income increase is 78.3%, which is the first main force to support residents’ income increase.
  Second, the income gap between urban and rural residents has further narrowed. The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 43,631 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.7%; The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 20,688 yuan, an increase of 6.8%, which was 1.1 percentage points faster than that of cities and towns. The income ratio of urban and rural residents continued to narrow to 2.11, which was 0.02 lower than that of the previous year, and the development trend of urban-rural integration was improving.
  Third, the growth rate is better than the increment. Looking at the whole country, from the perspective of growth rate, the growth rate of per capita disposable income of all residents in Hebei ranks eighth in the country, up 9 places from the previous year. But from the level, the income of Hebei residents is still at a low level, and the per capita disposable income of all residents is lower than the national average of 6315 yuan, ranking 17 th; The per capita disposable income of urban residents is lower than the national average of 8190 yuan, ranking 19 th; The per capita disposable income of rural residents is lower than the national 1003 yuan, ranking 17th.
  Fourth, policies and measures to promote consumption have gradually become effective, driving residents’ consumption to maintain rapid growth. In the whole year, the per capita consumption expenditure of residents in the province was 22,920 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.7%, and the growth rate was 3.1 percentage points higher than the income. The eight major expenditures of consumption all rose: First, the basic consumption of people’s livelihood grew steadily. Expenditure on food, alcohol and tobacco increased by 8.2%, clothing by 13.5%, housing by 3.2% and daily necessities and services by 11.0%. Second, with the increase of residents’ leisure shopping, going out and other activities, the related consumption expenditure has maintained rapid growth. Expenditure on education, culture and entertainment increased by 23.8%, and expenditure on transportation and communication increased by 10.9%; Third, the expenditure on health care increased by 7.8%, and the expenditure on other supplies and services increased by 26.5%.
  thank you
  3. People’s Network Hebei Channel: What are the outstanding features and highlights of the overall evaluation of the province’s economic operation in 2023? What are the main supporting factors?
Xu Fujun, Party Secretary and Director of Hebei Provincial Bureau of Statistics. Reporter Gao Shizhen photo
  Xu Fujun, Party Secretary and Director of Hebei Provincial Bureau of Statistics:
  Thank you for your question. Judging from the economic performance of the whole year just released, in 2023, the province’s economy overcame many risks, challenges and adverse effects caused by floods. The overall economic performance was stable, the main indicators rebounded and the growth rate was better than that of the whole country. Overall, it presents the characteristics of "stability, good and excellent".
  "Stability" is mainly reflected in the following four aspects:
  First, the overall economic operation is stable. The annual GDP growth rate accelerated from the previous year, 0.3 percentage points higher than that of the whole country. Quarterly, the first quarter achieved a good start, with GDP increasing by 5.1% year-on-year; In the first half of the year, it was steadily strengthened, with an increase of 6.1%; In the first three quarters, it withstood the pressure brought by floods, with an increase of 5.2%; The annual growth rate was 5.5%, showing a good trend of recovery.
  Second, the industrial supply support is stable. Agricultural production was generally stable, and the production of grain, animal husbandry, vegetables and fruits remained stable. The total grain output reached 76.2 billion Jin, exceeding 70 billion Jin for 11 consecutive years. Industrial production grew rapidly, and the traditional advantageous industries such as steel and petrochemical played an obvious supporting role. The added value of equipment manufacturing increased by 8.5%, which was 1.6 percentage points faster than that of industries above designated size, and the automobile manufacturing industry achieved double-digit rapid growth. The service industry recovered steadily, and the growth rate of added value of information transmission, software and information technology services and financial industry was 1.8 and 2.2 percentage points higher than that of service industry respectively.
  Third, the investment growth is stable. Carry out the construction of key projects "strong leadership • Increase kinetic energy "action, do our best to ensure the elements and do everything possible to expand investment. The investment in fixed assets increased by 6.3% in the whole year, continuing the steady growth trend, which was 3.3 percentage points higher than that of the whole country. Investment in infrastructure and manufacturing increased rapidly, driving the total investment to increase by 4.6 and 2.3 percentage points respectively. Large projects above 100 million yuan continued to play the role of ballast stone, and the completed investment accounted for 65.1% of the total investment, driving the total investment to increase by 12.4 percentage points.
  Fourth, the overall financial stability. Strengthen efforts to improve efficiency and implement a proactive fiscal policy, and the province’s fiscal operation is stable. The growth rate of general public budget revenue has obviously accelerated over the previous year, among which, tax revenue has achieved double-digit growth; Pay close attention to budget implementation and management, and key areas such as housing security and transportation will be well guaranteed. The quality and efficiency of the real economy of financial services continued to improve, and the balance of local and foreign currency loans of financial institutions maintained double-digit growth.
  "Good" is mainly reflected in the following three aspects:
  First, major strategic advances continued to improve. Sign a new round of strategic cooperation agreement with Beijing and Tianjin to form a closer coordinated promotion pattern. The construction of an integrated high-quality development demonstration zone between the three northern counties of Langfang and Tongzhou District of Beijing has been steadily advanced. The embryonic form of xiong’an new area’s modern city is fully revealed. The "three horizontals and four verticals" backbone road network in the start-up area is open to traffic, the China Aerospace Information and Satellite Internet Innovation Alliance is accelerated, and the scene exchange of Xiong ‘an Future City is officially launched, further accelerating the convergence and application of future technologies and industries.
  Second, the recovery of the consumer market continued to improve. The total retail sales of social consumer goods rose sharply compared with the previous year. The consumption of bulk commodities such as automobiles and petroleum was significantly boosted, and the retail sales per unit of consumer goods increased by 5.1 and 2.7 percentage points respectively. The consumption of accommodation and catering increased rapidly, and the turnover of accommodation and catering industry in units above designated size increased by 37.3% and 36.4% respectively. The tourism market continues to heat up, and the influence of "so close, so beautiful, go to Hebei on weekends" continues to increase.
  Third, the import and export of foreign trade continued to improve. The annual import and export scale reached a record high, with the growth rate of total import and export value being 7.2 percentage points higher than that of the whole country, and the growth rate of total export value being 8.7 percentage points higher than that of the whole country. The structure of export products continued to be optimized, with the export of mechanical and electrical products increasing by 33.1% and the export of automobiles increasing by 1.5 times.
  "Excellent" is mainly reflected in the following three aspects:
  First, the structure is continuously optimized. The industrial structure of "321" continued to be consolidated, with the added value of tertiary industry accounting for 52.4%, secondary industry accounting for 37.4% and primary industry accounting for 10.2%. Emerging industries continue to grow, with the added value of high-tech industries accounting for 0.8 percentage points higher than that of conventional industries, and the growth rate of investment in high-tech industries is 18.4 percentage points higher than that of total investment. The trend of consumption upgrading is obvious. The retail sales of sports and entertainment products, household appliances and audio-visual equipment, gold and silver jewelry and other commodities increased by 41.2%, 30.5% and 24.3% respectively.
  Second, the green transformation continued to advance. In the country, it is the first to introduce the A standard for environmental performance of key industries, 40 new A-level enterprises with environmental performance in key industries, and 35 A-level iron and steel enterprises.National first. The air quality continued to improve, and the effect of "stepping back ten" was steadily consolidated. The development of green energy was accelerated, and the power generation of renewable energy increased by 17.5% year-on-year, accounting for nearly 40% of the province’s power generation.
  Third, people’s livelihood continued to improve. Employment prices remained stable, post-disaster recovery and reconstruction were solidly carried out, and 20 livelihood projects all or exceeded their annual tasks. People’s livelihood expenditures accounted for more than 80% of general public budget expenditures, and the participation rate of basic medical insurance was stable at over 95%.
  At the same time, we should also see that the current external environment is complex and severe, cyclical problems and structural contradictions are superimposed, and some difficulties and challenges have to be overcome to promote further economic recovery. In the next step, we should thoroughly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, fully implement the work requirements of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, persist in striving for progress through stability, promote stability through progress, make progress before breaking, always maintain the spirit of striving for success, constantly turn development advantages into development potential, and continuously consolidate and enhance the economic recovery to a good trend.
  On this occasion, on behalf of the Provincial Bureau of Statistics, I would like to express my heartfelt thanks to the journalists and friends of the news media for their long-term concern and support for statistical work! In 20 days, we will usher in the Spring Festival. I wish all my friends good health, smooth work, happy family and all the best!
  thank you
  Tian Defeng, Director of the Press Release Department of the Propaganda Department of Hebei Provincial Party Committee (Provincial Government Information Office) and First-class Investigator:
  Thank you for your participation and support, and thank you for your informative release and questions. If you still have questions of interest, please contact the Press and Publicity Office of Hebei Provincial Bureau of Statistics.
  This conference is over. Thank you!

Digital Wisdom Observation | How does the blockchain span the next 10 years?

  During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, with the deepening of the global digitalization process, the competition in the blockchain industry will become more intense.

  As one of the emerging digital industries, blockchain plays an important role in industrial transformation. In recent years, blockchain technology and industry have developed rapidly around the world, and its applications have been extended to digital finance, Internet of Things, intelligent manufacturing, supply chain management, digital asset trading and other fields, showing broad application prospects.

  A few days ago, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Information Office issued the Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Application of Blockchain Technology and Industrial Development (hereinafter referred to as the Guiding Opinions), which further clarified the development goal of the blockchain industry in the next 10 years — — By 2025, the comprehensive strength of China’s blockchain industry will reach the world advanced level, and the industry will take shape; By 2030, the comprehensive strength of China’s blockchain industry will continue to improve, and the industrial scale will further grow.

  "The release of the Guiding Opinions shows that the top-level design of China’s blockchain development has been basically completed, which has important guiding significance for the overall development of the industry." He Baohong, director of the Institute of Cloud Computing and Big Data of China Information and Communication Research Institute, said in an interview with People’s Daily that with the strong support of relevant policies, continuous optimization of technologies, continuous expansion of applications and gradual improvement of governance, the blockchain will usher in a new period of development opportunities.

  More "action plans" — —

  Focus on scenes, enterprises, industrial clusters, talents, etc.

  In recent years, the development of China’s blockchain has been accelerating, and relevant development plans have been issued in various places to support blockchain technology innovation, application scenario expansion and industrial integration development.

  According to incomplete statistics, since 2020, 10 provincial-level administrative regions such as Beijing, Hebei, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hunan, Guangdong, Hainan, Guizhou, Guangxi and Yunnan have issued special development policies for blockchain (see the table below). In addition, Ningbo, Fuzhou, Quanzhou, Changsha, Chengdu, Qingdao and other cities have also issued relevant policy documents.

  Summary of special development policies for blockchain in provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities since 2020. Watchmaking: Deng Litian (internship)

  The "Guiding Opinions" put forward short-term goals for 2025 around blockchain application scenarios, enterprise cultivation, industrial clusters, and talent teams, including: blockchain applications penetrate into many fields of economy and society, and cultivate a number of well-known products in product traceability, data circulation, supply chain management, etc.; Cultivate 3-5 internationally competitive backbone enterprises and a number of innovative leading enterprises; Create 3-5 blockchain industry development clusters; Form a team of professionals to support industrial development.

  Judging from the current policy documents in various places, many places have put forward corresponding goals or measures. For example, in terms of cultivating enterprises, Zhejiang plans to cultivate more than 15 domestic blockchain leading enterprises; Hebei clarifies that the number of leading enterprises and leading enterprises in blockchain-related fields should reach 20; Hunan will promote 30,000 enterprises to go online. In terms of industrial clusters, Guizhou plans to build two or three blockchain industrial bases; Jiangsu plans three provincial-level blockchain industry development clusters; Beijing proposes to focus on the construction of blockchain industry innovation and development bases with their own characteristics and advantages in Haidian District, Chaoyang District and Tongzhou District. In terms of talents, Jiangsu plans to build 10 blockchain talent training bases; Guangxi proposes to cultivate and introduce more than 1000 middle and senior talents by 2025 … …

  The industry believes that the current blockchain industry development has ushered in a "policy dividend period", and the future industrial development and technology application are expected to accelerate.

  Accelerated landing of application scenarios — —

  The supporting role for economic and social development has initially appeared.

  Scan the QR code of the "blockchain traceability" on the package with a mobile phone, and the "identity" information such as the name of the merchant, the place of origin and the product characteristics of the product can be seen at a glance. The application of blockchain technology in security traceability is a microcosm of the application scenarios of active innovation technology in recent years.

  With the continuous maturity of blockchain technology, blockchain has emerged in security traceability, supply chain management, judicial deposit, government data sharing, and people’s livelihood services. Local governments have realized the application prospect of blockchain and its significance for economic and social development, and more application scenarios are accelerating.

  A few days ago, xiong’an new area completed the first "on-line" digital RMB salary payment. This year, the builders of spring afforestation projects in the new district received their salaries in the form of "digital RMB", which is one of the first application scenarios of "blockchain+digital RMB" in China. The relevant person in charge of the local financial department said: "Digital RMB provides people with more payment options. Merchants use digital RMB to settle accounts, and funds can be received in real time, which is convenient and fast, and there is no handling fee."

  In terms of government services, blockchain technology has been applied in many application scenarios, such as digital identity, electronic deposit certificate, electronic bill and industrial and commercial registration. In 2020, the blockchain has been applied to 140 specific scenarios in the field of government services in Beijing, with an average reduction of 40% of materials, so that many scenarios can achieve "running at most once"; In Shenzhen, the blockchain electronic license application platform has integrated 24 kinds of commonly used electronic licenses such as resident ID cards and more than 100 high-frequency government services. The reporter learned that in the "action plan" issued by various places, "government winding" has become one of the main application scenarios of blockchain technology.

  "In the past two years, the blockchain industry has indeed achieved leap-forward development with the help of policies and funds. Applications in various fields have blossomed, and blockchain technology has gradually entered daily life." Luo Wei, founder and CEO of Yulian Technology, told reporters that according to the current experience, the application of blockchain technology is of great significance in reducing costs and increasing efficiency. "For example, the intelligent inspection products of soft and hard integration based on blockchain technology can be applied to the inspection of kitchen, fire protection, hazardous waste and so on, which greatly helps enterprises to reduce management costs and also serve the regulatory authorities."

  The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said that at present, China’s blockchain technology applications and industries have a good development foundation, and a number of representative blockchain applications have emerged. The supporting role of blockchain in China’s economic and social development has initially appeared.

  Grasp opportunities and challenges — —

  Promote China’s blockchain industry to achieve new advantages.

  At present, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is further deepened, and major countries in the world are accelerating the development of blockchain technology. China has a strong domestic demand market and rich application scenarios, and has a good foundation in the blockchain field, especially the rapid development of the alliance chain, but it still faces challenges such as the need for in-depth industrial application, the need to consolidate the industrial foundation, and the need to strengthen ecological cultivation.

  At the same time, the core technologies need to be broken through, the integration application is not yet mature, the industrial ecology needs to be improved, and the talent pool is obviously short, which also hinders the development of the blockchain industry.

  "The current blockchain industry development is still in its infancy. Blockchain technology itself still faces problems such as security, credibility and expansibility. Blockchain is limited by factors such as underlying technologies, scenarios and commercialization, resulting in no large-scale landing at present. " He Baohong pointed out that to promote the healthy and orderly development of the industry, it is necessary to strengthen the guidance and standardization of blockchain technology, and promote and popularize the technical application of blockchain by improving the construction of blockchain standard system.

  The Research Report on the Application and Development of Blockchain in China (2020) pointed out that the shortage of blockchain professionals in China also greatly limited the standardization process of blockchain technical specifications and the rapid development of the industry. At present, domestic universities are actively launching blockchain professional courses to make up for the shortcomings of talents. According to the incomplete statistics of People’s Network Blockchain Research Institute, more than 30 universities including Tsinghua University, Fudan University, Zhejiang University, Tongji University and xidian university have launched blockchain courses.

  In the Guiding Opinions, the basic principles of traction, innovation-driven, ecological cultivation, multi-party coordination, safety and order are defined, and Industry-University-Research is coordinated to use all forces to solve key problems that restrict industrial development, and strive to promote China’s new industrial advantages in the blockchain field.

  Deepen industry applications, promote the application of blockchain integration, support the digital transformation and high-quality development of the industry, accelerate application innovation, and support the transparency, equality and accuracy of public services; Consolidate the industrial foundation, focusing on improving the industrial basic ability from the aspects of standard system, technology platform, quality brand, network security and intellectual property rights; Layout the industrial chain, cultivate a number of blockchain famous products, famous enterprises and famous parks, and build an open source ecology; Cultivate industrial talents, support colleges and universities to set up blockchain professional courses, and strengthen blockchain vocational and technical education by building talent training bases … …

  "The Guiding Opinions is a detailed realization path for the future planning of the blockchain industry, which is in line with the current vision of the actual digital economy." Luo Xiao said that at present, local governments are scrambling to acquire the leading enterprises in the industry, and even some places have given huge concessions by attracting investment and other means to attract outstanding enterprises from all over the world to settle in. The document clarifies the significance of the park to the development of industrial blockchain, and also clarifies the number of industrial development clusters in the future.

  "The blockchain industry will be in the best development period in the next 10 years, and it will also face more intense competition and challenges. The Guiding Opinions provide direction guidance for the development of blockchain industry, which will promote the introduction and implementation of detailed rules in subsequent places and lay the foundation for building an advanced blockchain industry system. " Xiao Yinghao, general manager of Guangzhou Zhilian Future Technology Co., Ltd. believes that with the promulgation of the Guiding Opinions, more and more institutions will enter the industry in the next three to five years, and market competition will gradually intensify. For blockchain enterprises, on the one hand, it is necessary to do a good job in technical research and technical reserves, on the other hand, it is also necessary to keep up with market demand, effectively combine with industrial needs, and quickly find a mature and reproducible business model in order to survive and develop in a fiercely competitive industrial environment.

  The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said that the promulgation of the Guiding Opinions will help to further consolidate the development foundation of China’s blockchain, accelerate the scale of technology application, build a blockchain industrial ecosystem with world-advanced level, and achieve leapfrog development.

China’s economy is full of "stable" confidence and "living" power.

China remains the biggest engine of global growth.

In 2023, China’s economic growth rate will remain ahead of the world’s major economies, contributing 32% to global economic growth, and it will remain the largest engine of global growth. As China’s economic growth exceeds expectations, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) recently raised the growth forecast of China’s economy and emerging Asian economies in 2024. International financial institutions such as Goldman Sachs and UBS are optimistic about China’s economic development prospects. China’s economic competitive advantage still exists, and China will remain the main contributor to global economic growth this year.

In its latest World Economic Outlook Report, the International Monetary Fund said that due to the resilience of major economies such as China, it raised its global economic growth forecast by 0.2 percentage points to 3.1% this year. The overall economic growth rate of emerging Asian economies is expected to reach 5.2% this year, 0.4 percentage points higher than the forecast in October last year. The International Monetary Fund predicts that China’s economic growth will be 4.6% in 2024, 0.4 percentage points higher than the forecast in October 2023.

In January, newly established foreign-funded enterprises nationwide increased by 74.4% year-on-year.

According to the data released by the Ministry of Commerce on February 23rd, in January 2024, the actual amount of foreign investment in China was 112.71 billion yuan, and 4,588 foreign-invested enterprises were newly established nationwide, up 74.4% year-on-year. From the perspective of industry, the actual use of foreign capital in manufacturing industry was 33.11 billion yuan, an increase of 20.5%, of which the actual use of foreign capital in high-tech manufacturing industry increased by 40.6%. High-tech industries accounted for 34.7% of the actually used foreign capital.

January data of CCTV Finance China Financial Index was released.

On February 23rd, the first monthly index in China reflecting the real-time situation of China’s financial operation — — The latest data of CCTV Finance China Financial Index in January has been released, and many sub-market financial indicators have performed brilliantly.

The latest monthly financial sub-indicators released by CCTV Finance China Financial Index show that the financial indicators of non-bank financial intermediaries soared by 64.25% year-on-year, and the financial indicators of bond market increased by 15.74% year-on-year. According to expert analysis, the financial indicators of non-bank financial intermediaries are the fastest growing in all financial fields, which reflects the activity of non-traditional financing institutions and the high market demand for their services; The bond market has also shown strong growth, which indicates that investors may seek bonds as a sound investment choice in an uncertain market environment.

Local tax authorities "don’t close" during the Spring Festival.

According to the relevant person in charge of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, during the Spring Festival holiday, local tax authorities launched the "no-closing" service for tax payment during the Spring Festival, and continued to carry out the "Spring Breeze Action for Facilitating Taxes" to help economic development.

During the Spring Festival, the theme activities of "Spring Man’s Hometown in Central Plains, Henan" were carried out in various parts of Henan, and the tax authorities followed up the services to help the "Spring Festival economy" heat up. Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province, through the "tax benefits" and "service" dual engines, so that "specialization and novelty" new quality productivity is launched at full speed. Guizhou Bijie supports import and export trade through tax policies and promotes more high-quality agricultural products to go abroad.

China manned lunar exploration mission officially confirmed the name of the new aircraft, and all the work was progressing smoothly.

On February 24th, China Manned Space Engineering Office announced that the name of the new spacecraft for China manned lunar exploration mission had been confirmed, and the new generation manned spacecraft was named "Dream Boat" and the lunar lander was named "Landing on the Moon". It is planned that Chinese will land on the moon for the first time before 2030. At present, all works of the project are progressing smoothly.

China successfully launched the communication technology test satellite 11.

On the evening of February 23, China used the Long March 5 remote seven carrier rocket at Wenchang Space Launch Site to successfully launch the communication technology test satellite No.11, and the satellite successfully entered the scheduled orbit. The satellite is mainly used to carry out multi-band and high-speed satellite communication technology verification.

Railways, highways, etc. will usher in the peak passenger flow of the Lantern Festival. On February 24th, the national railway is expected to send 13.3 million passengers. Railway stations all over the country are welcoming large passenger flows, and passenger trains are added to maximize the capacity. According to the monitoring data of the Ministry of Transport, from the first day of the first month to the thirteenth day of the first month, the total traffic volume of road vehicles reached 657 million. With the end of the Lantern Festival, it is expected that there will be a small return peak of the national expressway on February 25th. This year, the passenger flow of civil aviation in Spring Festival travel rush increased significantly compared with last year. As of the Lantern Festival, the domestic passenger traffic in Spring Festival travel rush exceeded 56 million, up nearly 40% (36%) year-on-year. At the same time, the number of flights also reached about 400,000, a year-on-year increase of about 20% (19%).

Since the 24th, 253 special trains for students have been added to the national railways.

The reporter learned from China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. that the railway will usher in the peak passenger flow of students returning to school in the near future. From February 24 to March 5, it is planned to open 253 special trains for students. The newly added train tickets can be reserved in the "Special Service for Students’ Winter Holiday Booking" area of the railway 12306.

Xi’ an Qingdao can issue a "personal travel endorsement" to and from Hong Kong and Macao.

The Exit-Entry Administration of People’s Republic of China (PRC) has decided to issue "individual travel endorsements" to and from Hong Kong and Macao for qualified personnel in Xi ‘an and Qingdao from March 6, 2024. Resident and residence permit holders in Xi ‘an and Qingdao can submit their applications at the artificial window of exit-entry management of public security organs in Xi ‘an and Qingdao or the intelligent endorsement equipment installed at the artificial window, and choose to apply for "individual travel endorsement" or "group travel endorsement" by themselves. "Personal Travel Endorsement" includes three-month endorsement, three-month endorsement, one-year endorsement and one-year endorsement; Go to Macao for endorsement once every three months and once a year. The holder of the endorsement can stay in Hong Kong or Macao for no more than 7 days at a time.

The key business districts of Lantern Festival are expected to usher in a small peak of passenger flow.

The Lantern Festival on February 24th coincides with the weekend, and the national key business districts are expected to usher in a small peak of passenger flow. According to the forecast of China Mobile’s Wutong Big Data, on the Lantern Festival, the passenger flow of key business districts in China will reach nearly 27 million, an increase of nearly 8 percentage points over the same period last year. Among them, Jie Fangbei in Chongqing, Confucius Temple Pedestrian Street in Nanjing, Tianhe Road Business Circle in Guangzhou, Shenyang Middle Street and Wangfujing Street in Beijing will become the most popular night tours in this year’s Lantern Festival.

Thirty-nine projects were selected as the seventh batch of provincial-level non-legacy projects in Guangdong Province. At present, there are 729 provincial-level non-genetic inheritors in the province

Huang Zhouhui, a reporter from Jinyang. com, reported: On June 1, the reporter learned from official website, the people’s government of Guangdong Province that the provincial people’s government has approved and published the seventh batch of representative projects of provincial intangible cultural heritage in Guangdong Province (a total of 39 items) and the list of expanded projects of representative projects of provincial intangible cultural heritage (a total of 35 items). According to statistics, up to now, there are 729 provincial-level non-genetic inheritors in Guangdong.

The list of the seventh batch of representative provincial intangible cultural heritage projects in Guangdong Province is divided into eight categories, including folk culture (4 items), traditional music (4 items), traditional drama (1 item), folk art (1 item), traditional sports, entertainment and acrobatics (3 items), traditional art (2 items), traditional skills (17 items) and folklore (7 items). Among them, four projects in Guangzhou were selected, namely "The Legend of Golden Flower Empress" in Huangpu District, Guangzhou, "Guangzhou Manta Boxing", the skill of making guqin in Haizhu District, Guangzhou, and the skill of making dairy products in Panyu District, Guangzhou (the skill of making traditional snacks of Shawan buffalo milk and the skill of making double-skin milk).

Guangdong is a legacy province, with 132 national non-genetic inheritors, ranking sixth in the country; There are 729 provincial non-genetic inheritors. It is reported that the selection of inheritors of the seventh batch of representative provincial intangible cultural heritage projects in Guangdong Province is planned to start in the second half of this year.

The reporter learned that Guangdong subsidizes non-genetic inheritors every year, and the subsidy level ranks among the top in the country. Among them, for national non-genetic inheritors, Guangdong will subsidize another 10 thousand yuan on the basis of the national subsidy of 20 thousand yuan per person per year; For provincial non-genetic inheritors, Guangdong grants 20,000 yuan per person per year.

[Attached]

I. List of the Seventh Batch of Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Projects in Guangdong Province (39 items in total)

II. List of Extended Projects of Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage in Guangdong Province (35 in total)