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In the era of generative AI, mobile phones are undergoing a full-stack innovation？

Machine heart release

Editor: Zenan

The third major change in the mobile phone industry has begun.

Recently, AI and big model technology have advanced by leaps and bounds. Just after the Spring Festival, a new breakthrough has been ushered in the frontier direction.

Sora of OpenAI suddenly pulled up the progress bar generated by AI video for half a year.

In the application field of large model, the speed of technology landing application is also accelerating. At present, a new generation of flagship mobile phones of major manufacturers have all appeared, and most of them are equipped with large models, which can realize many unprecedented functions.

Image from Qualcomm Snapdragon 8Gen3 promo: https://www.youtube.com/watch? v=0CqtpjlL25w

Why did everyone choose to enter AI in 2024?

The answer seems clear. With the maturity of the large model and the enhancement of the computing power of the chip end-side, mobile phone manufacturers have a clear judgment: 2024 will be the first year of AI mobile phones.

However, in the face of the same goal, each style of play is different: many mobile phones have begun to introduce cloud-based large model applications, and some have realized end-to-end running of small-scale models. Among them, the OPPO Find X7 series, which has landed multiple AI functions, is gaining more and more recognition.

It has achieved many "firsts": Find X7 is the world’s first mobile phone with a 7 billion-parameter large language model.

It is also the first mobile phone that supports AI call summary, allowing users to let AI generate summary with one click after the call is over, and automatically generate to-do items and reminders:

With the blessing of the mobile phone AI model, the smart assistant is no longer a "decoration", and OPPO’s small cloth assistant has achieved a leap-forward experience improvement.

Now Xiao Bu can better understand natural language and answer all kinds of tricky questions. It has more than 100 abilities, including text generating pictures, picture explanation, AI article abstracts, etc., and can help users in different dimensions such as office efficiency, life service, learning and education.

For example, you can ask Xiao Bu why there are many holes in the biscuit and ask him to answer in a way that a four-year-old can understand:

OPPO also brought a new AIGC elimination function. In the past, the task of changing pictures required complicated operation of computer professional software. Now, you only need a simple circle of AI on your mobile phone to help you eliminate the subject and redraw the real scene. In this process, the large model can also be "created" to a certain extent, and the background can be supplemented by the brain to get a picture of the scenery without crowds:

Find X7′ s large model ability not only supports the identification and segmentation of more than 120 kinds of agents, but also can realize hair-level segmentation and multi-agent separation of up to 6 agents. This is the new experience of taking pictures in the era of mobile phone-side generative AI.

As the most common consumer electronic product, mobile phone has always been the priority direction of various AI technologies. AI beauty, AI assistant and other functions have long been the standard of smart phones. With the rise of the big model, the mobile phone, as an "extension organ" of human beings, understands the advantages of users, and with the unprecedented breakthrough of generative AI, it brings more intelligent, personalized experience and more diverse gameplay.

AI mobile phone may be the third major stage of change in the mobile phone industry after functional machines and smart phones. In this revolution, OPPO showed us the new form of mobile phone after the breakthrough of big model technology in advance.

End-side 7 billion parameter large model

Why did OPPO do it?

Many new capabilities that OPPO Find X7 can achieve benefit from the 7 billion-parameter large model running on the end side.

On this generation of flagship machine, the AndesGPT 70 billion parameter model trained by OPPO is equipped for the first time. Through the deployment of end-cloud collaboration, it has achieved an AI experience that is ahead of more than one generation. Compared with the 1 billion parameter model, this model can show a higher "IQ" understanding ability, and can understand the dialogue content more accurately and generate a focused and detailed summary content.

Compared with other models on the same platform, AndesGPT 70 billion parameter version can bring 20 times faster response when generating the first word of 2000 words, and summarize the content of up to 14,000 words, which is 3.5 times that of other models, and the dialogue experience is closer to the speed and information of human dialogue.

We know that in the current big model arms race, various technology companies are snapping up GPUs. After all, running a big model is very computationally expensive. It is not easy to run a large model on a mobile phone with limited computing power and memory. How does OPPO do it?

This is because on the new generation of mobile phones, OPPO has achieved a comprehensive optimization for the big model, from software and hardware to the cloud platform.

First of all, OPPO cooperates closely with platform manufacturers. Based on the understanding of the chip and the insight and understanding of the user’s needs, the SoC chip is customized according to the large model and algorithm depth, which improves the operation scheduling of the chip under high load conditions and further optimizes the operation efficiency of the large model.

Insight and understanding of users’ needs is the core competitiveness of OPPO, and call intelligence summary is a good example: total recall is a function that has already appeared in the industry, but the combination of traditional total recall and end-to-end big model brings a brand-new AI experience that subverts traditional applications.

The large model is deployed on the end side, and besides the extreme optimization of computing resources, another bottleneck lies in storage.

Under normal circumstances, a large model with 7 billion parameters needs to occupy 28GB of memory. In order to truly realize the end-side deployment, OPPO has greatly compressed the model with the quantization of INT4, so that the model that originally occupied 28GB of memory now only needs 3.9GB, which not only reduces the resource requirements, but also hardly affects the output effect of the AI model.

"The performance consumption of large models is relatively high at the end side, so it is necessary to reduce the loss and system resource occupation by optimizing the operators of parallel computing and memory management. In terms of battery life, according to the use of the aircraft, the power consumption control of our end-side large model is within the acceptable range of users, "said Zhang Jun, product director of OPPO AI Center.

OPPO is also the first mobile phone manufacturer to truly deploy the 7 billion-parameter end-to-end model on two different platforms, Qualcomm and MTK, which "treats users equally" and also verifies its ability to optimize the deployment of AI. At present, the mobile phone deployment of the end-to-end visual model is also listed on their schedule.

For the generative AI capability, sometimes the complex tasks that the end-side model can’t handle need to transfer the data to the cloud and use the power of the server-side AI accelerator; And a lot of information containing personal information and preferences needs to be pre-processed on the mobile phone side to ensure privacy.

The end-cloud collaboration of large models is the consensus of the industry at present.

In this respect, when OPPO released the AndesGPT big model, it proposed the end-cloud joint deployment through the three-level big model deployment strategy, which satisfied the efficient adaptation of multiple scenarios.

Under the architecture of end-cloud collaboration, the computing power supply of OPPO AI mobile phone is no longer limited to the local area, and at the same time, the user information can be guaranteed not to be leaked-the user data is only calculated at the end side, and the cloud’s more powerful computing power is oriented to complex tasks, which not only improves the overall performance and efficiency of large-scale model calculation, but also ensures security.

In addition to AI technical capabilities, OPPO has a big strategy.

Plus AI strategy

There is no upper limit for artificial intelligence investment

In fact, OPPO has been deeply involved in the AI field for many years: as early as 2020, OPPO began to explore the training, application and landing of large-scale language models, and OBERT, the first self-developed large-scale model, once ranked first in the Chinese large-scale knowledge map quiz KgCLUE list; In 2023, OPPO’s self-trained Andean Grand Model (AndesGPT) was second only to GPT 4 in the ranking of Super CLUE knowledge and encyclopedia ability, ahead of all competing products.

In addition, the 7 billion models applied on the end side of Find X7, AI computing power running score also ranked first on the Android list.

Chen Mingyong, founder and CEO of OPPO, judged that 2024 will be the first year of AI mobile phones, and the impact of AI on the mobile phone industry in five years will not be ignored.

On February 20th, OPPO held an AI strategy conference and shared their detailed planning on AI strategy.

OPPO defines a real AI mobile phone and thinks that it needs to have the following four characteristics:

It can make efficient use of computing resources and meet the computing needs of generative AI.
Can keenly perceive the real world and understand the complex information of users and the environment;
Strong self-learning ability;
Have more abundant creative ability, and provide continuous inspiration and knowledge support for users.

In order to meet these requirements, the mobile phone industry needs to carry out comprehensive technological innovation and ecological reconstruction: in terms of hardware architecture, high-efficiency AI computing base, model base management optimization and intelligent bionic perception will become the new standards of AI mobile phones. The OS system of AI mobile phone will be able to handle complex tasks efficiently and create actively by embedding agents.

On the other hand, the future AI mobile phone will support more acute and accurate natural semantic understanding, have more powerful self-learning ability, and provide more intuitive multimodal interaction. From this point of view, the traditional application ecology will turn to the agent ecology in the era of AI mobile phones, and all kinds of service applications will be seamlessly connected with AI capabilities to realize truly intelligent services.

To this end, OPPO has made sufficient preparations. In terms of cloud computing power, OPPO has an OPPO AI marina bay data center that can support the training of hundreds of billions of AI models, support the ultra-low latency of two milliseconds backbone network links, and 100% pure green energy.

In the future, OPPO will continue to invest in computing power and deploy AndesGPT Titan, Turbo and Tiny models to correspond to different application scenarios.

In terms of Agent capability, OPPO officially released the 1+N agent ecological strategy. Among them, "1" stands for OPPO AI super agent, which is based on knowledge map, document data and search engine, can accurately understand the user’s intention, give accurate results, and fully call other tools; "N" represents a brand-new agent ecology empowered by the OPPO AI Pro agent development platform.

Compared with the big model intelligent assistant, the agent is a faster and more active AI assistant, which can accomplish various goals in the most effective way according to your settings, and meet the needs of emotional companionship, knowledge exploration, entertainment and small talk. At the same time, the method of building an agent is very simple, and there is no need for programming code foundation. People only need to have a natural language dialogue with the big model and provide necessary explanations and knowledge.

Agents can also be connected with other services outside the big model, access more information and mobile phone functions, and meet various needs of users with universal capabilities.

More importantly, OPPO’s 1+N also means uniting more partners and developers. With the development of agent layout, people can jointly create a service system for the AI mobile phone ecosystem.

Just like the APP application market on smartphones. But this time, the service connected by AI is more capable and more closely connected with you.

OPPO continues to add AI. At the strategic conference, OPPO officially announced the establishment of the AI Center, aiming at integrating R&D resources and conducting capacity building and R&D for AI. Liu Zuohu said that the establishment of AI Center will gather the strength of the whole company, and AI has been regarded as the most important strategy in the next era of mobile phones, with no upper limit on investment.

Mobile phone blessed by big model

How will it evolve?

This is just the beginning. After all, the big model is a "world-changing" technology, and applications in all fields must be redone with AI.

Recently, in artificial intelligence, many people have made big moves: Apple stopped its car-making project that lasted for many years and shifted its exploration focus to generative AI; When Google released the native multi-modal big model Gemini, it announced that the big model will be integrated into Android in the future; The new generation AI Hub launched by Qualcomm at the MWC conference has supported the end-side acceleration of more than 75 mainstream AI models. Now, from mobile phone manufacturers to technology companies to chip companies, great minds think alike.

We can foresee that with the progress of technology and the construction of industry ecology, we will see more intelligent photos, faster human-computer interaction, more personalized content generation and more efficient task processing in the future.

Using generative AI, the complicated work in the past will become simpler. People can let AI automatically complete complex tasks without opening professional software, which greatly improves work efficiency.

The generative AI deployed on the end side can also make the smartphone know more about the user’s habits and location. Using situational information, digital assistants will be more personalized, bring more satisfactory answers and provide more active services.

Furthermore, with the AI generation capability gradually entering the multi-modal field, the next generation AI rendering tools will be able to generate 3D objects and scenes with various types of prompts such as text, voice, image or video, and finally create a new immersive content experience.

In a word, AI mobile phones will bring us a revolution.

With the continuous promotion of AI technology by mobile phone manufacturers such as OPPO, the distance between us and imagination is close.

Reporting/feedback

Indian pays close attention to Covid-19 Delta mutant strain AY.4

　　Indian Health Minister Mandavia said at a press conference on October 26th local time that the Indian Medical Research Council and the National Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) are paying close attention to and studying the Covid-19 Delta mutant AY.4, which appeared in India, in order to prevent it from spreading further in India.

　　According to Indian media reports, recently, 7 cases and 6 cases of AY.4 infection of Delta mutant were found in Karnataka and Madhya Pradesh in southern India, respectively. At present, this variant still appears in Kerala and Maharashtra in India.

　　According to an official from the National Center for Disease Control and Prevention of India, preliminary investigation shows that the emergence of AY.4, a sub-variant of Delta mutant strain, has not increased the COVID-19 infection rate in India. At present, there is no evidence that the secondary variant AY.4 is more deadly than the earlier version of the Delta mutant strain first discovered in India. However, medical experts warned that India, with a population of 1.3 billion, could not withstand the spread of the virus, and the secondary variant AY.4 might lead to further mutation in Covid-19, which would have disastrous effects.

　　At present, AY.4, the second variant of Delta mutant strain, is the most common in the world, and it is at the highest level in Britain. In the United States, the distribution of the secondary variety AY.4 is the same as that of other secondary varieties. (Reporter Wang Jianbing, General Desk)

Anhui langxi informed junior high school girls that their dormitory building fell down： they fell back on their own.

　　Huiyuan School, Langxi County, Xuancheng, Anhui Province.

　　At 3 o’clock in the morning of April 26th, the Education and Sports Bureau of Langxi County, Anhui Province reported the death of the girl dormitory building of Huiyuan School in this county. According to the report, Liu Moumou, a girl who died, moved a bench to the parapet opposite the dormitory 406 next door, climbed up the parapet and sat on the parapet facing inward and back outward. Two roommates witnessed her falling backwards. The report also said that through in-depth investigation, it was found that Liu had expressed pessimism in conversations with his classmates, and felt depressed in his diary. On April 13, he made a "countdown" for his life according to the start date.

　　According to the report, the online rumor that the on-site surveillance video was "technically covered" was introduced by the technical staff of the school’s surveillance video installation company. When the video was retrieved, it was found that there was a fault in the video storage device, which led to the automatic coverage of the storage content every 20 minutes or so. Because the monitoring screen is normal at ordinary times, it is difficult to find the fault. Because the police came out in time, the video of Liu’s falling moment was extracted and saved, which can objectively reflect the situation at the time of the incident.

　　The following is the full text of the notification:

　　Recently, a seventh-grade girl fell from a building and died at Huiyuan School in Langxi County, which aroused great concern in society. After the incident, the county party committee and government of langxi attached great importance to it and immediately set up a joint investigation team composed of relevant departments to carry out the investigation. After investigation:

　　On April 23, 2020, the seventh grade of Huiyuan School in Langxi County started. At about 8: 23 am, Liu Moumou, a girl from this school, entered the school accompanied by her mother, and then went to the dormitory 404 on the fourth floor of the accommodation. During this period, she went in and out of the dormitory several times with her roommates to help carry luggage, and finally returned to the dormitory with her roommates. When the roommate was making the bed, Liu moved a bench to the parapet opposite to the dormitory 406 next door, climbed up the parapet and sat on the parapet with his back facing inward. The roommate found out that the roommate persuaded the danger twice to let him down, and Liu asked: Will you die if you jump from here? At about 9: 30, two roommates witnessed Liu’s falling from the building on his own, and immediately called for help. When the boarding teacher found the situation, he immediately called "120" and "110" and actively organized rescue. After Liu died after being rescued by the hospital.

　　Through in-depth investigation, it was found that Liu had expressed pessimism in conversation with his classmates, and felt depressed in his diary. He inquired about relevant information on the Internet many times, exposing his thoughts of suicide and world-weariness, and made a "countdown" for his life on April 13th according to the date of school.

　　On the Internet, it was rumored that the on-site surveillance video was "technically covered". According to the technical staff of the surveillance video installation company of the school, it was found that there was a fault in the video storage device when the video was retrieved, which led to the automatic coverage of the storage content every 20 minutes or so. Because the monitoring screen was normal at ordinary times, it was difficult to find the fault. Because the police came out in time, the video of Liu’s falling moment was extracted and saved, which can objectively reflect the situation at the time of the incident.

　　At present, Liu’s aftermath-related matters and psychological counseling for teachers and students in the school are being carried out in an orderly manner.

　　Langxi county education & sports bureau

　　April 26, 2020

Original Miriam Yeung and Eason Chan miss, lovers will inevitably become friends in the end.

Know when you are young.

Many people know that Eason Chan made his debut as the champion of the singing competition, but many people don’t know that the third place that year was Miriam Yeung. In 1995, they met in the 14th Global Chinese Rookie Singing Competition in Hong Kong. At that time, they were both fledgling newcomers, encouraging each other in the competition and working together for their dreams.

Subsequently, they all signed a contract with Huaxing Records Company to become brothers and sisters. In 1996, a gossip magazine claimed to have photographed two people dating, but soon, Miriam Yeung was arranged by the company to study music abroad, and this rumor also went away.

Many people speculate that at that time, they were actually in a friendly position. In the case of lover not full, before the enough paper was punctured, their ignorant and ambiguous feelings had to be suspended because of the distance.

Meet you at the final

Later, He Chaoyi introduced Xu Haoying to Eason Chan, and they quickly developed into lovers. When Miriam Yeung came back, she found that everything could not go back. When she was interviewed abroad, she said: When I was out, a friend introduced a boy who had a good impression to another girl, and then I knew that this friend was different from before.

In 1998, Miriam Yeung won the gold medal of all-powerful female singer, and countless applause poured in, but one person quietly blushed for her-Eason Chan, who once said, "Men don’t cry in front of everyone, they don’t cry until they close the door at home."

In 2007, Eason Chan won the All-powerful Best Male Singer Award for "Under Mount Fuji" and stepped down after giving his acceptance speech. He should have returned to his seat, but after hearing Miriam Yeung’s name, he turned back and hugged her.

In this way, their careers are booming, and they each occupy a place in the music world. The status of the queen of songs makes many people feel that they are the most suitable people for each other.

We were in love.

In fact, neither Miriam Yeung nor Eason Chan officially admitted their love affair in public, but in many interviews that mentioned love affair, their performance always seemed to show us the same regret of not having the same love.

When Eason Chan was asked, "Is it better to be a bosom friend than a girlfriend, and whether Xu Haoying would rather be Miriam Yeung?", she was shy but answered yes directly.

In the recording of "Zhiyun Dinner", the host asked Miriam Yeung if she had been in contact with Eason Chan, but she didn’t admit or deny it, just silently said "I don’t remember".

In addition, Eason Chan once publicly stated in the program: I am a Leo, and she is an Aquarius, which seems to be incompatible. Miriam Yeung’s song "It’s a pity that I am Aquarius" seems to be a distant response to this statement. However, dramatically, Miriam Yeung’s last husband, Ding Zigao, is also a Leo.

In 2009, after Miriam Yeung and Ding Zigao officially announced their marriage, a reporter interviewed Eason Chan in the following activities, and he was even more ashamed of the name "Ding Tai".

Friendship lasts longer than love.

In 2017, Miriam Yeung called Eason Chan in the process of recording the program, which happened to be the wedding anniversary of Eason Chan and Xu Haoying, but he overcame all difficulties and appeared in front of her.

In 2022, Eason Chan settled in Tik Tok, and Miriam Yeung cheered for him, even more telling such touching words about our twenty-five years.

The intersection of the two people has increased, but it also means that they have completely let go of the past that they once loved each other. It is hard to say whether this is good or not.

Perhaps, as sung in Ten Years, lovers will inevitably become friends in the end.

Pay attention to me

@ Saturn Entertainment Bureau

Lebagua

Is it possible for people to spit out shit when they vomit？ The doctor said： Yes.

Original: medical rivers and lakes of DrX, medical rivers and lakes of DrX

The full text is 1879 words, and it takes 5 minutes to read.

◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆

If you are eating or preparing to eat, the following content may not be very friendly to you.

Shit, as an important part of maintaining human physiological operation and life activities, is self-evident. Whether you like it or not, we must face this fact from the moment we are born.

Shit can be said to be one of the most important life activities in a person’s life. It will make you feel comfortable all over, forget all your troubles, and let you sit on the toilet and pour a thousand miles, and live a rainy life with the red dust of the toilet from now on.

Just today, Dr.X saw such a question on the Zhihu:

"When people vomit, is it possible to spit out shit? 」

In an instant, "a life of shit" began to emerge in my mind. With the sensitivity of a medical worker, Dr.X must popularize "Will shit be vomited?" 」

Yes!

Why? There are many reasons, the most important of which is intestinal obstruction.

The following content comes from the personal experience of an oncology intern:

An old man with low intestinal obstruction came to the department. He didn’t defecate for about ten days and had severe abdominal distension.

After coming to the department, the first thing to do is to insert a gastric tube for drainage. When the patient opened his mouth, a pungent and strong smell of feces came to his face.

The patient vomited just after the drainage tube was fixed and it didn’t work.

In an instant, the patient’s clothes and sheets were covered with thick liquid fecal vomit. Followed by the second and third waves of shocks … the families of patients standing on the side are stupid.

Imagine that all kinds of digestive juices and foods have been fermented in the human body for more than ten days. What kind of "wonderful" taste is this?

Is it possible to spit out shit?

I’m afraid this smell is worse than shit and more disgusting than shit.

Of course, no one wants this to happen to himself, but since the disease of intestinal obstruction has been developed, no matter how disgusting it is, it has to suffer.

In addition to nausea and pain, we can’t ignore the danger of long-term inability to defecate.

There is a disease called congenital colon, because the congenital colon development is abnormal, which leads to some large intestine or the whole large intestine in a state of spasm, and it is difficult to pass stool.

The young man in the picture below suffers from Hirschsprung’s disease. When he was 16 years old, he could only defecate once a month, so that his stomach became bigger and bigger.

Finally, at the age of 29, the man was found dead in the toilet while he was trying to defecate. After dissecting his body, it was found that his colon was many times larger than that of ordinary people, and the thickest part had reached a diameter of 76cm, while the stool inside was a full 18 kg.

The picture below is a specimen made of his colon, which is now on display in a museum in the United States.

Hirschsprung’s disease (HD) is a deformity characterized by the lack of nerve cells in the intestinal wall. Generally, the ganglion-free segment of the colon is located at the distal end of the colon, and the intestine of the ganglion-free segment lacks propulsive peristalsis. At this time, the intestine is in a spastic state, which will cause colon obstruction.

Generally, children with HD will have related symptoms within 24-48 hours after birth. If the baby has abdominal distension, delayed meconium discharge or even vomiting after birth, it is necessary to check whether it is Hirschsprung’s disease in time. In addition, 50%-90% of children will have abdominal distension, bile vomiting, intractable constipation, etc., and 10% of children will have fever, abdominal distension, diarrhea, and recurrent attacks, and even fatal risks.

Therefore, Hirschsprung’s disease cannot be ignored.

Congenital colon of the man above is relatively rare, and intestinal obstruction is more common. In medical terms, intestinal obstruction means that part or all of the intestinal contents cannot flow normally or pass through the intestine smoothly.

Generally, nearly 90% of intestinal obstruction will occur in the small intestine, especially in the narrowest ileum, and colon obstruction is more likely to occur in the sigmoid colon.

The condition of intestinal obstruction is very changeable. Don’t think it’s just simple constipation or indigestion. In many cases, carelessness may be life-threatening. According to the data of the World Health Organization, the mortality rate of small intestinal obstruction in the United States is 10%, and the mortality rate of colon obstruction is even higher than 30%.

If diagnosis and treatment are not carried out within 24 hours, the mortality rate will continue to increase.

Why do you still suffer from intestinal obstruction when you clearly pay attention to healthy diet and often exercise?

Before that, you need to recognize the cause of intestinal obstruction.

In fact, there are many reasons that can cause intestinal obstruction. Generally, the causes of intestinal obstruction may be inflammation, tumor, adhesion, volvulus, intussusception, food mass blockage and even intestinal stenosis caused by external pressure. Of course, serious infection can also cause intestinal obstruction. It is worth noting that more than 80% of mechanical intestinal obstruction in large intestine is caused by tumor, which is most likely to occur in sigmoid colon.

Because the tumor grows slowly and the intestinal cavity of the large intestine is relatively wide, it is usually blocked by fecal blocks in the obstructed area and induces or aggravates the condition of intestinal obstruction. In general, the manifestations of small intestinal obstruction are often the first symptoms of small intestinal tumors, and the lumen of the small intestine may be a little narrow, but there are many substances in the small intestine and they are generally fluids, so the obstruction will not appear in the early stage of tumor occurrence. This means that when the obstruction occurs in the small intestine, the small intestine tumor may have been there for some time.

It should be noted that malignant intestinal obstruction (MBO) is generally the most common complication of patients with advanced tumors, usually intestinal obstruction caused by primary or metastatic malignant tumors, which accounts for 5%-43%. The primary tumors of general intestinal obstruction are ovarian cancer (5.5%-51%), colorectal cancer (10%-28%) and gastric cancer (30%-40%)

Seeing this, do you dare to ignore your defecation problem? In particular, the problem of intestinal obstruction in middle-aged and elderly people needs special attention. Dr.X has contacted many patients with intestinal obstruction, and most of them think that they just have poor defecation, but in the end they have detected various tumors, most of which are intestinal cancer.

We won’t elaborate so much on the causes of intestinal obstruction, after all, it is hard for ordinary people to understand. Let’s focus on the manifestations of intestinal obstruction, and readers in front of the screen can also judge whether they have signs of intestinal obstruction according to their own situation.

abdominalgia

Abdominal pain here is generally paroxysmal severe colic, which generally has the following characteristics:

Wave-like pain from light to heavy and then relieved;

When you have an attack, you can feel a sharp drop in gas, and it will suddenly stop when you reach a certain part of the body. At this time, abdominal pain is generally the most intense;

When abdominal pain occurs, you can feel that the intestinal type is moving.

Stop defecation

This is the most typical feature of intestinal obstruction. However, when suffering from high intestinal obstruction, there will be a small amount of defecation and gas discharge in the early stage, which will cause many patients to be paralyzed. Strangulated intestinal obstruction can discharge bloody mucus-like stool.

vomit

Vomiting usually comes with intestinal obstruction at the same time, which is generally reflective in the early stage. At this time, the vomit is food and gastric juice, and the vomit in the above case is still relatively rare. When intestinal obstruction enters the quiescent stage, vomiting will be more frequent at this time, and the vomit at this time is gastric juice, duodenal juice and bile.

After the rest period, vomit is an object with the smell of feces, which is commonly known as "shit".

abdominal distention

This situation usually occurs after the obstruction has occurred for a period of time. The degree of abdominal distension here is largely related to the obstruction site, and abdominal distension is not obvious when suffering from high intestinal obstruction. But when suffering from low obstruction, the whole abdomen will swell.

It is worth noting that strangulated intestinal obstruction is likely to bring serious consequences, so once you have the following symptoms, don’t hesitate to seek medical attention!

Sudden abdominal pain with persistent severe pain

Vomiting occurs early, violently and frequently.

As the body temperature rises, the pulse rate increases.

Abdominal distension is asymmetrical, and there is obvious local bulge in the abdomen.

Vomit or excrement contains bloody liquid.

Dr.X said

Intestinal health is not only related to the digestive system, but also affects the intestinal flora and the cognitive development of the brain. If you feel stupid, it may be the intestinal cause ~

Finally, if you find yourself with chronic constipation, diarrhea, or even intestinal obstruction, please seek medical advice as soon as possible to avoid irreparable consequences.

Original title: "Is it possible to spit out shit when people vomit? Yes! 》

Read the original text

Personal protection health education information in heavily polluted weather

1. Heavy polluted weather with PM2.5 as the primary pollutant is harmful to health.

Interpretation: Polluted weather refers to the phenomenon of air pollution caused by the accumulation of pollutants in the air under unfavorable meteorological conditions such as no wind, inversion and high humidity. Heavily polluted weather generally refers to the air pollution phenomenon that the air quality index is greater than 200, that is, the ambient air quality reaches the level of heavy pollution and above. Heavy polluted weather with PM2.5 as the primary pollutant is commonly known as "smog". When heavy pollution weather may occur, the local government will issue early warning information.

PM2.5 in the atmosphere is the general name of all particles with a diameter less than or equal to 2.5 microns, and its diameter is about one twentieth of that of hair. PM2.5 can stay in the atmosphere for a long time, is not easy to remove, and can adsorb a variety of harmful substances, easily inhaled into the deep respiratory tract, and some components can also enter the blood, which is harmful to human health.

At present, the sources and composition of PM2.5 are different in different regions of China. The main sources of PM2.5 include industrial emissions, coal-fired emissions, motor vehicle exhaust, garbage incineration, rural straw burning, construction and road dust. In addition, open-air barbecues, food cooking, forest fires and volcanic eruptions will also cause PM2.5 to accumulate in the air. Indoor PM2.5 is not only from outdoor air pollution, but also from indoor smoking and food cooking.

Second, the health hazards of heavily polluted weather include acute and chronic.

Interpretation: The acute harm of heavily polluted weather with PM2.5 as the primary pollutant is mainly manifested in symptoms such as cough, sore throat and eye irritation caused by inhaling pollutants in a short time. Heavy polluted weather can also induce acute attack or aggravation of chronic diseases such as bronchial asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Seek medical attention if necessary.

Chronic hazards mainly include the effects on respiratory system and cardiovascular system. According to the World Health Organization, long-term and persistent heavy polluted weather can increase the risk of respiratory diseases such as asthma, bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lung cancer and cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, coronary heart disease and stroke. Heavy polluted weather can also affect people’s mood.

Third, when there is heavy pollution weather, personal protection should be done.

Interpretation: The public should pay attention to the local heavy pollution weather forecast and early warning information.

In case of heavily polluted weather, the exposure should be reduced as much as possible, and the main measures include:

1. The public should reduce outdoor activities.

2. Children, pregnant women, the elderly, patients with cardiovascular diseases and respiratory diseases should try to avoid outdoor activities.

3. Close the doors and windows in time, don’t smoke indoors, in addition, avoid cooking and other behaviors that may aggravate indoor air pollution. If no new fan is installed indoors, try to avoid the peak period of pollution according to the local air pollution situation, and open the window for ventilation once or twice a day for 10-20 minutes each time. If there are many people in the room and the space is small, the number of windows should be increased appropriately.

4. If conditions permit, air purification equipment can be used.

5. If you have to go out, you should minimize the time and intensity of outdoor activities and wear qualified masks; Wash your face and bare skin when you come back from going out.

Fourth, the correct choice and wearing of masks can reduce the impact of PM2.5 on human health.

Interpretation: The standard mask has good protective performance, which can effectively filter or block PM2.5 and greatly reduce the inhalation of harmful substances. When going out, it is recommended to give priority to masks marked with GB/T 32610-2016 standard.

Pay attention to wearing a mask correctly:

1. Ensure that the mask has a good fit with the face and does not leak.

2. It is suggested that the elderly, children and other special groups should choose masks with better comfort under the guidance of professionals or family members.

3. If the worn mask needs to be used again, it should be dried and put into a clean bag for collection.

4. Wear and replace the mask in strict accordance with the instructions for use.

Fifth, the correct use of air purification equipment is conducive to reducing the concentration of indoor PM2.5.

Interpretation: In heavily polluted weather, you should stay indoors as much as possible. When closing doors and windows, using air purification equipment is conducive to reducing the indoor PM2.5 concentration. Air purifier is a common air purification equipment. If conditions permit, especially in crowded places, we can consider installing new fans with high-efficiency filters.

When purchasing air purifiers, we should pay attention to selecting air purifiers that meet the national standards (GB/T 18801-2015 "Air Purifiers"), mainly referring to two types of indicators, namely, clean air volume (CADR) and cumulative purification volume (CCM). The applicable area of the purifier can be estimated by multiplying the particle CADR value by 0.1 (for example, the applicable area of an air purifier with a particle CADR of 300m3/h is about 30m2). The CCM value reflects the service life of the purification parts (the greater the CCM value, the longer the replacement or cleaning cycle of the purification parts).

Use the air purifier in strict accordance with the instruction manual, and pay special attention to:

1. The room should be closed as far as possible, and the periphery of the purifier should not be blocked, so as not to affect the air inlet and outlet.

2. First turn on the highest gear to purify the air quickly, and then use the silent gear to maintain the purification effect.

3. Open the window in time for indoor and outdoor air exchange.

4. The purification parts should be replaced or cleaned regularly according to the instruction manual.

6. Everyone should start from himself, save energy, care for the environment and reduce PM2.5 emissions.

Interpretation: Environment and health are closely related. Many diseases suffered by human beings are caused by environmental pollution, including air pollution. Protecting the environment means protecting human health. Reducing the harm of air pollution requires the joint efforts of the whole society. Everyone has the responsibility of caring for environmental sanitation and protecting the environment from pollution, and should actively cooperate with the state’s ecological environmental protection work and make contributions to preventing the harm of air pollution. Abide by the laws and regulations on environmental protection, abide by the social morality of paying attention to hygiene, consciously develop good habits of saving resources and not polluting the environment, and strive to create a clean, comfortable, quiet and beautiful environment. Advocate the use of public transportation, bicycles and other green modes of travel, prohibit indoor smoking, prohibit burning straw and garbage, reduce open-air barbecues and fireworks, adhere to a simple and moderate, green and low-carbon lifestyle, and oppose extravagance and waste and unreasonable consumption.

Treating heavily polluted weather scientifically and rationally and adhering to a healthy and civilized lifestyle are beneficial to physical and mental health. For more information about personal protection in heavily polluted weather, please consult the official websites of National Health and Wellness Commission, China Center for Disease Control and Prevention and China Health Education Center.

Jinzhou, Hebei： invest 4 million yuan in environmental protection equipment, intermittently shut down sewage and directly discharge it into the Hutuo River.

A huge water storage pit was formed near the sewage outlet of Hutuo River in Jinzhou City, Hebei Province, and the water in the pit was black. (Photo by Xu Hui)

　　Cctv news(Reporter Xu Hui) The Hutuo River, which originated at the foot of Taixi Mountain in fan shi, Shanxi Province, runs out of Taihang Mountain in the west and runs to the sea in the east, is the largest river flowing through Shijiazhuang City and is known as the mother river of Shijiazhuang.

　　In recent years, Shijiazhuang has vigorously promoted the ecological restoration project of Hutuo River. Among the living environment examples of Hebei Province in 2016-2017, the Hutuo River Ecological Corridor Project in Shijiazhuang is on the list. The content of "treating the ecological environment like life, coordinating the management of landscape, forest, field, lake and grass system" put forward in the report of the 19th National Congress is reflected here.

　　However, a few days ago, a video of "sewage facilities are put into display and sewage is discharged into the Hutuo River" was circulated on the Internet and attracted the attention of many netizens.

　　At about 13 o’clock on May 4, CCTV reporters came to the video shooting place — — Longquan Gu Village, Huaishu Town, Jinzhou City, near the bank of Hutuo River, was investigated.

　　4 million pretreatment equipment intermittently "strikes"

The picture on the left shows the picture in the network video, showing that there is sewage flowing out of the main gate. The picture on the right shows the picture taken by the reporter on May 4, showing that water flows out from one side of the main gate. According to the relevant personnel of Jinzhou Branch of Shijiazhuang Environmental Protection Bureau, the water treated by the pretreatment pool should flow into the Hutuo River from the side of the main gate.

　　It is understood that the netizen who filmed and uploaded the video of "sewage equipment is decorated and sewage is discharged into the Hutuo River" is Zhou, a villager in Longquan. The video was filmed a few days ago.

　　The reporter arrived at the scene of the video shooting and found that the treated water flowed from the underground pipe network to the front of the main gate, with a small gate on the front side and a water outlet on the east side behind the main gate. There are a row of pretreatment tanks on both sides of the gate, and the two pretreatment tanks are connected by pipes. Before the water reaches the gate, it flows into the pretreatment pool from the small gate, and flows into the Hutuo River from the water outlet on the other side of the gate after the pretreatment pool turns around.

　　Compared with the video released by Zhou, it can be found that the water flowing out of the underground pipe network in the video flows directly into the Hutuo River from the main gate without passing through the pretreatment pool.

　　Liang Ma, a staff member of Jinzhou Branch Office of Shijiazhuang Environmental Protection Bureau, said that according to the design of the sewage outlet, what the reporter saw was normal operation, indicating that the water had been treated by the pretreatment tank.

　　It can be seen that the pretreatment pool does not run intermittently.

　　The standard water is polluted in the 12km underground pipe network.

The above picture shows the outlet of the second sewage treatment plant in Jinzhou. The water is slightly green. According to the real-time monitoring by the environmental protection department, it reaches the first-class A standard. The following picture shows the water flowing into the Hutuo River from the sewage outlet of the Hutuo River after being purified by the pretreatment tank, which is reddish brown. (Photo by Xu Hui)

　　The reporter found in the square on the south side of the sewage outlet of the Hutuo River in Jinzhou City that two black cars were parked here, one with the words "official car" printed on it, and four men were waiting here. Seeing the reporter taking pictures, three men came forward to ask the reporter about his origin. After identifying the identity of the reporter, the reporter was taken to Jinzhou No.2 Sewage Treatment Plant.

　　According to Ji Chao, deputy director of the plant, on December 28th last year, Jinzhou signed an agreement with Beijing Sander Environmental Engineering Co., Ltd., and Sander Company won the right to operate Jinzhou Sewage Treatment Plant for 30 years.

　　Ji Chao led the reporter to the outlet of the factory, and the reporter found that the purified water was clear and translucent. The treated water is discharged into the underground pipe network and flows to the sewage outlet of Hutuo River. "We have online monitoring equipment installed here, which operates 24 hours a day and automatically transmits monitoring data to Shijiazhuang Environmental Protection Bureau every two hours. The water flowing out from here can meet the first-class A standard and meet the specified requirements. "

　　The data provided by the online monitoring website of Shijiazhuang Environmental Protection Bureau also shows that the monitoring data of the first and second sewage treatment plants in Jinzhou City are qualified.

　　Then, why on earth is the water that has reached the standard turbid again and reddish brown when it is discharged into the Hutuo River?

　　Environmental protection department: investigate the pollution sources of underground pipe network

　　It is understood that the water treated by the first and second sewage treatment plants in Jinzhou City will be discharged to the sewage outlet of Hutuo River through a 12-kilometer underground pipe network.

　　Wang Limin, director of Jinzhou Branch of Shijiazhuang Environmental Protection Bureau, said that the branch had found that there was a difference in water quality between the sewage treatment plant outlet and the Hutuo River outlet, and it was suspected that the qualified water was polluted in the underground pipe network. Professionals have been hired, and the 12-kilometer underground pipe network will be investigated in the near future.

　　According to Wang Limin, on April 20th, some people reported that the manhole covers of underground pipe networks in the south of Qidi Village and the north of Baishui Village in Jinzhou City were lost, and unknown vehicles dumped waste liquid at night. Law enforcement officers of the Environmental Protection Bureau found a large number of rut marks on the scene, and there were traces of waste water on the ground, with obvious odor. The dumped waste liquid was discharged to the main discharge port of Hutuo River.

　　At present, the public security organs have filed an investigation.

　　Pretreatment tank is "unable to directly degrade industrial enterprise wastewater"

Pretreatment tank can reduce the content of suspended solids in the discharged water, but if it is directly used to purify the sewage of industrial enterprises, it seems to be "inadequate" (Photo by Xu Hui)

　　When the water source is polluted again, can the pretreatment tank play a purification role?

　　According to Liang Ma, the average daily sewage treatment capacity of the first and second sewage treatment plants in Jinzhou is 2200-2300 cubic meters and 40000 cubic meters respectively.

　　The pretreatment tank of Hutuo River sewage outlet, which was built in September 2015 with an investment of 4 million yuan, is used to further improve the water quality index of effluent from sewage treatment plant. Special high-efficiency physical and chemical flocculant is added in the pretreatment tank, which can further degrade the pollutants in the water body after contacting with water, reduce the suspended solids content in the water, and ensure that the water quality flowing into the Hutuo River reaches the standard.

　　The reason why the pretreatment tank is built under the sewage treatment plant and before the water flows into the Hutuo River is because this technology is based on the sewage treatment plant’s standard discharge. "If this technology is used in this kind of water produced by industrial enterprises, it should not work." Liang Ma said.

　　As for the intermittent shutdown of pretreatment tank, Wang Limin, director of Jinzhou Branch of Shijiazhuang Environmental Protection Bureau, said that further investigation would be made.

The CIRC answered a reporter’s question on the Guidelines for the Articles of Association of Insurance Companies.

　　Cctv newsAccording to the website of the China Insurance Regulatory Commission, recently, the China Insurance Regulatory Commission issued the Guidelines for the Articles of Association of Insurance Companies (hereinafter referred to as the Guidelines). The person in charge of the relevant departments of the CIRC answered questions from reporters.

　　1. What is the background of the promulgation of the Articles of Association Guidelines?

　　The articles of association of an insurance company is an important legally binding document that regulates the organization and behavior of the company and stipulates the rights and obligations of the company and its shareholders, directors, supervisors and management, and is the institutional basis for regulating the corporate governance structure. The CIRC attaches great importance to the fundamental role of the articles of association in regulating corporate governance. In 2008, it issued the Opinions on Regulating the Articles of Association of Insurance Companies, which played an important guiding role in regulating the contents of the articles of association of insurance companies and clarifying the procedures for formulating and amending the articles of association. However, judging from the governance risk problems of some insurance companies in recent years, some basic systems of corporate governance still have weak links, especially the articles of association, which is the "basic law" of the company, are still incomplete and imperfect, leaving hidden risks for the operation of corporate governance. It is urgent to further standardize the formulation of articles of association, grasp the original institutional arrangements of corporate governance, and enhance the effectiveness of corporate governance.

　　The purpose of formulating the Articles of Association Guidelines this time is to strengthen the supervision and guidance of insurance companies by standardizing the necessary provisions of the articles of association, provide a normative template for insurance companies to formulate articles of association on the basis of adhering to corporate autonomy, strengthen the structural foundation of insurance company governance, and further consolidate the long-term mechanism of risk prevention.

　　2. What is the significance of the Articles of Association Guidelines for strengthening corporate governance supervision?

　　The publication of the Guidelines for Articles of Association is another important measure taken by our association to prevent the source of corporate governance risks and consolidate the foundation of corporate governance structure, which is of great significance to further improve the corporate governance mechanism and enhance the effectiveness of corporate governance.

　　First, it is conducive to resolving the hidden risks of corporate governance. From the practice of insurance company governance and typical risk cases, some companies’ articles of association are missing basic items, the authorization mechanism is unclear or excessive, general and long-term authorization, the replacement and replacement mechanism of the company’s key personnel is unclear, the nomination mechanism of directors is missing, and the "living will" is missing, which leaves hidden risks in the company’s governance operation and becomes an important source of corporate governance deadlock, insider control and imbalance of governance mechanism. The Articles of Association Guidelines standardize the necessary clauses of the articles of association of insurance companies, which is helpful to strengthen the structural foundation of corporate governance and prevent and resolve the hidden risks of corporate governance from the source.

　　Second, it is conducive to strengthening the regulatory constraints of corporate governance. The Articles of Association Guidelines focus on the main risks of corporate governance operation and the outstanding problems in the formulation of articles of association. Based on laws and normative documents, taking public companies as standards, taking full account of the characteristics of the industry on the basis of adhering to corporate autonomy, it clarifies the necessary provisions of the articles of association of insurance companies. The Articles of Association Guidelines put forward clear requirements for the formulation of the articles of association of insurance companies, and also provided an institutional basis for the regulatory agencies to review the articles of association, which was helpful to promote the transformation of corporate governance supervision from "flexible guidance" to "rigid restraint" and further enhance the binding force of corporate governance supervision.

　　Third, it is conducive to enriching corporate governance supervision tools. In recent years, the China Insurance Regulatory Commission has issued more than 20 measures for corporate governance supervision system. The Guidelines for Articles of Association are conducive to effectively combining the regulatory requirements with the articles of association of the company, prompting the company to clarify the main links of the governance mechanism in the form of articles of association, internalizing the regulatory requirements into the internal requirements of the company, giving full play to the role of the Basic Law and promoting more rigorous and standardized corporate governance. At the same time, the Guidelines for Articles of Association further enriched the exploration of corporate governance supervision and became an important starting point and an effective means to strengthen corporate governance supervision and prevent corporate governance risks.

　　3. What are the main contents of the Guidelines for Articles of Association?

　　The Guidelines for Articles of Association consists of 14 chapters and 82 articles, which improve the necessary clauses that insurance companies should include in formulating articles of association. In addition to the contents required by the Company Law and Opinions on Standardizing the Articles of Association of Insurance Companies, the main risk points in corporate governance operation are clearly defined.

　　The first is about the rights and obligations of shareholders. In addition to the basic rights enjoyed by shareholders, the Guidelines for the Articles of Association require the company to clarify that shareholders have the right to nominate directors and supervisors in accordance with laws, regulations and regulatory provisions, and set out specific nomination rules; It is clear that shareholders have the right to directly report to the CIRC when directors, supervisors and senior managers violate laws and regulations and cause losses to the company or damage the interests of shareholders. In addition to the basic obligations that shareholders should bear, it is clear that shareholders should take and cooperate with the regulatory authorities to take measures when the company’s solvency is insufficient, risk events or major violations occur; Clearly require that the pledge of shareholders shall not harm the interests of other shareholders and the company, and shall not stipulate that the pledgee or its related parties shall exercise the voting rights; It puts forward clear requirements for timely reporting of major changes in shareholders themselves and related relationships with other shareholders. At the same time, the fiduciary duty of the controlling shareholder is also required to be regulated in the articles of association.

　　The second is about the authorization mechanism. The Guidelines for Articles of Association respectively refine the specific functions and powers of the shareholders’ meeting and the board of directors, and authorize the company to formulate the functions and powers of the general manager according to the situation. For major foreign investment, major asset purchase, disposal and write-off of major assets that need to be reviewed and approved by the shareholders’ meeting, and related matters that need to be reviewed and approved by the board of directors within the scope authorized by the shareholders’ meeting, it is required to specify the specific quota ratio or specific content scope in the articles of association. At the same time, it is clear that the statutory authority of the shareholders’ meeting shall not be exercised by the board of directors or other institutions or individuals through authorization, and the statutory authority of the board of directors shall not be granted to the chairman or other individuals in principle. If necessary, it shall be authorized on a case-by-case basis.

　　The third is about the voting resolution mechanism. The Articles of Association Guidelines specify the specific matters that need to be passed by ordinary resolutions or special resolutions at the shareholders’ meeting, the avoidance principle and voting rules of related shareholders when the shareholders’ meeting and the board of directors consider related transactions, and the voting rules for the election of directors and supervisors at the shareholders’ meeting. It is stipulated that when considering related party transactions, related directors shall not exercise voting rights, nor shall they exercise voting rights on behalf of other directors. Related shareholders shall not participate in voting, and the number of shares with voting rights they represent shall not be counted in the total number of valid votes. It is clear that if the company has a single shareholder (related shareholders or concerted parties) holding more than 50%, the cumulative voting system shall be implemented when electing directors and supervisors. Regarding the voting rules of the board of directors and the board of supervisors, the company is also required to stipulate them in the articles of association in accordance with relevant regulatory provisions.

　　The fourth is about independent directors and the board of supervisors. The Guidelines for Articles of Association require the company to specify the nomination method, duties and rights, dereliction of duty and corresponding punishment measures of independent directors in the articles of association. The company is required to specify in its articles of association that independent directors should review the fairness of major related party transactions, the implementation of internal review procedures and the impact on the rights and interests of the insured, and submit to the board of directors special powers such as convening an extraordinary general meeting of shareholders, proposing to convene the board of directors, and independently hiring external audit institutions and consulting institutions. It is stipulated that independent directors should express their opinions on special matters, and if they abstain or vote against related matters, or think that there are obstacles to expressing their opinions, they should submit written opinions to the company and report to the CIRC. The "Guidelines for Articles of Association" put forward requirements for the relevant duties, rights and obligations of supervisors and board of supervisors, and required the company to regulate them in the articles of association.

　　The fifth is about special matters of corporate governance. The Guidelines for Articles of Association require the company to specify the replacement and replacement mechanism of the main responsible persons such as the chairman and general manager in the articles of association to ensure that key positions and key personnel perform their duties in place. The company is required to conclude a "living will", and in the articles of association, the situation of corporate governance mechanism failure, the corrective measures that the company can take and the procedures for applying for supervision and guidance from the CIRC when the internal corrective procedures cannot solve the problem are listed in advance. It stipulates that the company, shareholders who individually or collectively hold more than one third of the company’s shares, and more than half of the directors have the right to apply to the CIRC for supervision and guidance of the company. At the same time, from the perspective of solvency supervision, the company is required to stipulate the terms promised by shareholders in the articles of association under certain circumstances. In the case of insufficient solvency of the company or the order of the China Insurance Regulatory Commission to increase capital, shareholders who cannot or do not increase capital should agree with other shareholders or investors to adopt reasonable plans to increase capital.

　　4. What is the scope of application of the Articles of Association Guidelines?

　　Considering the different organizational forms of insurance companies, there are great differences in corporate governance structure and operation. Therefore, the Articles of Association Guidelines are standardized with the articles of association of joint-stock insurance companies as the version, and the scope of application is joint-stock insurance group (holding) companies, insurance companies and insurance asset management companies, and other organizational forms of companies refer to it. Listed insurance companies should also comply with the relevant provisions of the China Securities Regulatory Commission on the articles of association of listed companies.

　　V. What are the next steps after the promulgation of the Guidelines for Articles of Association?

　　The publication of the Articles of Association Guidelines is of great significance to guide insurance companies to establish a healthy corporate governance structure and form a good corporate governance operation mechanism, and is an important measure to further strengthen the supervision of insurance companies’ governance. In the next step, around the promulgation of the Articles of Association Guidelines, we will focus on the following tasks: First, we will require the company to formulate or modify its articles of association in accordance with the requirements of the Articles of Association Guidelines. For those who apply for the preparation and opening acceptance of an insurance company, the draft articles of association shall be drafted or revised according to the requirements of the Articles of Association Guidelines, and other insurance companies shall make corresponding amendments to the articles of association before the end of 2017. Second, the company is required to explain the contents of the Articles of Association Guidelines. Under the premise of not violating the laws and regulations and the requirements of the Guidelines for Articles of Association, insurance companies are allowed to add contents to the Articles of Association or make changes in words or order to the contents stipulated in the Guidelines for Articles of Association, but the added or modified contents should be explained. Third, based on the Guidelines for Articles of Association, the examination and approval of articles of association of insurance companies will be carried out, and the compliance with articles of association will be taken as the starting point to effectively improve the compliance and effectiveness of insurance company governance.

The Advanced Deeds of Comrade Chu Liyun, the 10th ＂Top Ten Soldiers’ Mothers＂ in Shandong Province

Life photo

Commendation photo

Free clinic consultation

Chu Liyun, female, born in July 1966, enlisted in the army in July 1981, with a level 5 professional skill. She is currently the chief nurse and head nurse of the Third Division of the Cadre Ward of the 401st Hospital of the People’s Liberation Army, and is the mother of Comrade Zhang Xuejiao at Qingdao Frontier Inspection Station. Since graduating from the military academy in 1984, this comrade has been rooted in the clinical front line for 33 years, showing the value of life by caring for patients, improving the quality of work by continuous exploration and enterprising, interpreting angel’s love with scientific human management, and silently doing nursing work in ordinary posts to the extreme, practicing the Nightingale spirit with practical actions of respecting every patient and being kind to every life. Because of outstanding work achievements, He has been rated as "Top Ten Nurses", "Excellent Nurses", "Excellent Head Nurse" and "Excellent Communist party member" in the hospital for many times, and has been awarded many honorary medals such as "Advanced Woman" and "Ideal Shines in the Post" by the Navy North Sea Fleet. For three years in a row, it has been rated as "excellent service star" in Qingdao health system, "civilized worker" in Qingdao health system, "good nurse satisfied by the people" in Qingdao, the fourth "Li Guimei’s good nurse" nursing outstanding contribution award in Qingdao, and Qingdao "Adhere to the clinical good nurse for 30 years and the "most beautiful head nurse" in Qingdao; He was awarded the title of "Excellent Nurse" and "Excellent Nursing Worker" in the Ninth Branch of jinan military area command for many times, and won the third-class merit three times.

Filial piety to parents-in-law, caring for husband and teaching daughter are the "wife’s help" in the neighborhood.

Shortly after Chu Liyun got married, his father-in-law was diagnosed with advanced esophageal cancer, and he could not eat through his mouth, so he could only maintain his life by intravenous infusion. Because her family agreed to hide her illness from her father-in-law and refused to send her father-in-law to the hospital, Chu Liyun took the initiative to assume the responsibility of home care. No matter whether she worked at night shift in the unit or worked at night shift, no matter whether it was windy or snowy, she took a trip every day and rode her bike to and from more than 20 kilometers. More than half a year after her father-in-law died, she never stopped. When my father-in-law died, he left a last wish that "her lover must apply for graduate school." To this end, she has undertaken almost all the housework and tried her best to support her lover to concentrate on studying for master’s and doctoral students. In six years, she spent a lot of time together. While working, she took care of her ailing mother-in-law, while taking care of her daughter’s preschool education, and cultivated her daughter’s interests in dance, calligraphy and painting. Her paintings and calligraphy won the first and second prizes in the National Children’s Painting and Calligraphy Competition. After enlisting in the army, Zhang Xuejiao gave full play to his literary and artistic expertise, and directed more than 10 special cultural programs such as dance and allegro, which were performed in the cultural performances of provincial offices, corps and Qingdao Cooperation Zone successively, and won unanimous praise from officers and men.

Benevolence and kindness nursing are recognized as "service stars" by doctors and patients.

As the head nurse in the cadre ward above the military level, I can’t remember how many different roles she played — Granddaughter, daughter, sister, comrade-in-arms … … In 2015, a 97-year-old veteran cadre was unconscious due to a sudden cerebral hemorrhage. She took meticulous care of her like a baby. She lived in the department for several days and guarded her bed. After the veteran cadre woke up, she heard about this and pointed to her wife. Emotionally said: "This is our own daughter!" . When she was discharged from the hospital, she was specially presented with a banner, which read "To Head Nurse Chu Liyun: She is extremely enthusiastic about her comrades and is active and responsible for her work". In addition, she insisted on visiting newly admitted patients within 12 hours, patrolling the ward at least twice a day on weekdays and at least once a day on holidays, keeping abreast of patients’ needs and doing her best to solve problems for patients; She insisted on taking the initiative to leave her mobile phone number for every hospitalized patient, and turned it on 24 hours a day, so as to be responsive, answer questions and be on call.

In 2002, as one of the first nurses sent abroad to study in the hospital, she went to Japan to study clinical nursing and nursing education. After returning home, she eagerly updated her knowledge, assiduously studied related rehabilitation skills, and applied the early rehabilitation concept of cerebrovascular disease to clinical work, which was highly recognized by her peers. In 2006, she was selected by the hospital and sent to the special training center of Run Run Run Shaw Hospital affiliated to Zhejiang University for venous catheterization technology. After strict examination, she successfully obtained PICC technical qualification certification, and now she has successfully placed catheters for more than 1,000 patients, improving the level of venous treatment in the hospital. A patient from Taiwan Province was in hemorrhagic shock due to sudden upper gastrointestinal bleeding, and her blood pressure could not be measured. She quickly and skillfully performed central venous catheterization for him through femoral vein, established a safe venous passage, and transfused 3000ML for 2 hours, saving the patient’s life. A patient with esophageal cancer survived for nine months after PICC intubation, and his family regarded PICC intubation as a life channel. The diligent pursuit of her career has yielded fruitful results. She once participated in the "First Naval Nursing Technology Competition" on behalf of the hospital and won many awards such as individual event, pentathlon and group. Also won the first prize in Qingdao vein indwelling needle competition. In addition, she has served as the coach and evaluation of nursing technology competitions organized by hospitals, logistics department of Qingdao base, Qingdao base, North Sea Fleet Air Force, North Sea Fleet and Qingdao for many times, and trained many nursing technical backbones for grass-roots health units of the army.He has published 20 professional papers and 5 monographs by the first author, and successively won one third prize for military medical achievements, four third prizes for military scientific and technological progress, one second prize for Qingdao scientific and technological progress, one third prize for Shandong scientific and technological progress, two national utility model patents and one national invention patent.

Chu Liyun’s selfless, selfless and conscientious professionalism has brought her a personal influence. Zhang Xuejiao worked hard in her post and worked hard for many years. In 2015, she was commended as an "advanced individual in law enforcement" by the Border Defense Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security.

Perseverance, courage and responsibility are the "loving elder sister" respected by officers and men.

During his 36-year military career, Chu Liyun has participated in military medical support tasks many times. In December 2015, she was nearly 50 years old. With the strong support of her family, she actively requested to participate in the 22nd escort mission of the Navy and served as the party branch secretary of the medical team. During the seven-month mission, he not only withstood the severe physical and mental tests of various complex sea conditions, but also took the lead, actively participated in various exercises, and always served every officer and soldier patiently and meticulously with full work enthusiasm. Take the initiative, carry out health knowledge teaching, and organize self-help and mutual rescue training and competitions for officers and men in war injuries. Actively participate in the rescue and care of the fishermen of the "Zhangyuan" in the Gulf of Aden. In every medical emergency, she always takes the lead and rushes to the front, showing the good image of female soldiers in China. Many media, such as People’s Navy Daily and Zhongxin. com, have given special reports, and the escorted officers and men are affectionately known as "loving big sisters". Mother and daughter always encourage each other tacitly, whether they are concerned about their daughters during the voyage across the equator or worried about their mothers in the Gulf of Aden mission area. They are both close friends and like-minded comrades-in-arms. Zhang Xuejiao proudly said: "Mom is escorted by one person, and our whole family is glorious. My mother has set a good example for me as a revolutionary soldier, and I will work harder like my mother. " Engaged in information legal work, often have to work overtime,Sometimes she works continuously until late at night. Zhang Xuejiao never complains that she is tired and full of energy.

Enthusiastic public welfare and selfless dedication are the "most beautiful head nurses" praised by the masses.

Years of work practice have made Chu Liyun feel that as a head nurse, it is far from enough to rely on one’s love, patience and compassion. Only by bringing out an excellent nursing team, cultivating a group of excellent nursing talents and creating a series of advanced nursing cultures with a responsible attitude, scientific management and innovative spirit can we be truly responsible for the nursing cause. And she is willing to devote her life to this great and beloved cause. The nursing group led by her has been rated as "advanced clinical teaching department", "excellent training department" and "advanced nursing unit" for many times. "Standardized nursing unit with high quality service", the "excellent nursing unit" of the ninth branch of the Joint Logistics Department, was jointly commended by the Ministry of Health of the People’s Liberation Army General Logistics Department and the Ministry of Health in 2010 as "demonstration ward with high quality nursing service". In 2014, it was named "Top Ten Outstanding Nursing Teams" in Qingdao. The "Rose in the Army" initiated by her — The Nightingale Nursing Volunteer Service Team of 401 Hospital often uses holidays to go deep into street communities to carry out free clinic activities for the people, carry out health education and rehabilitation guidance, and is welcomed by the masses. She has lived for decades,Leading nurses to regularly and voluntarily replace catheters, fistulas, nasal feeding tubes, PICC catheter maintenance, skin and wound care for patients with mobility difficulties after discharge. Many patients said in thank-you letters: "The head nurse thought of the front of the patient and did it in the patient’s heart!" Other patients’ families embroidered "meticulous care and consideration" on the banner. She also often uses her rest time to go to nursing homes for nursing business guidance, persistent dedication, and convey the warmth of angels with true love. In May this year, Comrade Chu Liyun won the title of "the most beautiful head nurse" in the activity of "Looking for the most beautiful head nurse" carried out by Qingdao News Network.

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