Deepen the integration of Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and real economy.
Promote the high-quality development of the big data industry
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The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that,"Accelerate the construction of a manufacturing powerhouse, accelerate the development of advanced manufacturing industries, and promote the deep integration of the Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and the real economy". The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "it is necessary to promote the innovation and development of the big data technology industry, build a digital economy with data as the key element, and promote the integrated development of the real economy and the digital economy".go deep intoImplement the national big data strategy and pushmoveThe integration of big data and the real economy and the realization of high-quality development of big data industry are to deepen the structural reform of the supply side and accelerate the manufacturing of a strong country.andImportant measures to build a network power.
First, the significance of promoting the development of China’s big data industry
Big data is a new engine to drive a new round of technological changes.。The development of key technologies of big data and big data thinking have profoundly influenced and changed the development path of technological innovation. The design, development and use of a large number of storage devices, computing devices, network devices and big data processing, management and analysis software for the specific needs of big data are constantly forcing the information technology industry to change. Data-driven artificial intelligence methods have made great progress in deep learning, autonomous driving, voice and image recognition and other fields, which has triggered the rapid development of a new generation of artificial intelligence applications based on data and led the global intelligence wave.
Big data is to promote high-quality economic development.new impetus。Big data industry is the core strength of digital economy development. Leading technology flow, capital flow and talent flow with data flow., material flow, will profoundly affect the organizational model of social division of labor and cooperation, and promote the intensification and innovation of production organization., forDevelopment of advanced manufacturing industry, upgrading of traditional industries and information consumptionExpanding and upgrading to provide new kinetic energyTo promote the high-quality development of the national economy.keyFunction.
Big data iscarry forwardGovernance abilitymodernization的newMeans.Through the massive, dynamic, high-growth and diversified dataeffectDeal with,canfastdrawValuable information to improve the level and quality of public decision-making.,buildA new government governance mechanism of "speaking with data, making decisions with data, managing with data and innovating with data". Through the correlation analysis of real-time, dynamic and full-sample big data, and guided by the needs of the masses, the level of government decision-making and risk prevention can be effectively improved, and the accuracy and effectiveness of social governance can be improved.,Accelerate the construction of a smart society.
Second, the basic situation of China’s big data industry development
The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to the development of big data industry.。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the development of China’s big data industry has maintained a rapid growth and vigorous development. According to the calculation of research institutions,In 2017, the scale of China’s big data industry was about 470 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of over 30%, and it is expected to reach 600 billion yuan in 2018.
(A) top-level design has been continuously improved.
A collaborative promotion mechanism for big data development with strategic guidance, planning guidance and policy support has been initially formed.In 2015,The State Council issued the "Action Program for Promoting Big Data Development",推动national big data strategyin full implementEstablished an inter-ministerial coordination and promotion mechanism and set up an expert advisory Committee.In 2017, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the "Big Data Industry Development Plan (2016-2020)" to fully deploy the development of big data industry during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period. According to incomplete statistics, more than 160 big data planning, guidance and other policy documents have been issued all over the country, including Guizhou, Guangdong, Inner Mongolia and Shenyang.Provinces and placesThe city has established a big data management agency.forBig data industry promotionProvide institutional guarantee.。
(B) Agglomeration effect gradually highlighted.
In the countrybe relevantMinistries and commissionsall regionsWith the joint promotion of the government, the big data industryThe regional layout is continuously optimized, demonstrating the leading effect.Is emerging. countrySet upGuizhou, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Pearl River Delta,Shanghai, Henan, Chongqing, ShenyangInner Mongolia, etc.Eight national big data comprehensive experimental zones, focusing on data resource management and sharing, data center integration, data resource application, and data element circulation.Key directionCarry out systematic experiments. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology supported the constructionFive national new industrialized industrial demonstration bases (big data) further promote the development of big data industry agglomeration.
(C) a breakthrough in technological innovation
The core technologies of the big data industry have been continuously broken through, and the R&D and innovation capabilities of enterprises have been significantly enhanced. Key technology research around the whole life cycle of big data has been achieved.positiveProgress, big data tools, platforms and system product systems have been gradually improved. Domestic backbone big data enterprises have the ability to independently develop, build and operate ultra-large-scale big data platforms, and a number of innovative big data unicorn enterprises have also risen rapidly. In recent years,our countryThe number of patent applications in the field of big data is increasing year by year, and the patent disclosure accounts for about 20% of the world.40%，leapRanked second in the world.
(D) Industry application gradually deepened.
The application of big data has gradually expanded from the fields with good data resources such as Internet, finance and telecommunications to the fields of industry, government affairs and people’s livelihood. The application of industrial big data in the whole life cycle and industrial chain of manufacturing industry is deepening, and the new industrial production mode of networked collaboration, personalized customization and service-oriented manufacturing is accelerating.popular. Big data in government affairs, people’s livelihood and other fieldsdeepenApplications, such as Zhejiang, have emergedA number of big data application solutions that benefit people’s livelihood and enhance people’s well-being, such as "running only once at most" and "Big Data Helping Accurate Poverty Alleviation" in Guizhou.,The data dividend is continuously released, and the people’s happiness and sense of gain.lastEnhance.
(E) The ecological system is improving day by day.
existlaws and regulationsOn the other hand, the state promulgated and implemented the Cyber Security Law to standardize data protection, and more than ten provinces and cities proposed to formulate big data related.规章System. In the construction of big data standardization, the establishment of a big data standardization working group was promoted to promoteDevelopment and application of 6 international standards and more than 20 national standards. In terms of capital guidance, many local governments have set up big data industry investment funds, and through market-oriented operation mechanisms,推动The transformation of data from resources to assets.
At the same time, China’s big data industry alsoFace somequestionAnd challenges. One is original technology and products.lackThere is still a gap in the innovation of systematic and platform-level technologies and solutions. Second, the foundation of industrial digitalization is not solid, and the development and utilization of industrial big data are insufficient.,The degree of integration between big data and the real economy needs to be further improved. The third isGuarantee for the development of big data industrySystem ShangNot establishedThe laws and regulations related to big data are not perfect, and the process of open sharing of data is slow. Fourth, the data security management system is not perfect, and the ability of data classification management, security monitoring and early warning needs to be strengthened. Fifth, the gap of big data talents is still very large, especially the lack of comprehensive talents who are familiar with the business needs of the industry and master big data technology and management.
Third, promote the high-quality development of the big data industry
At present, China’s economy is in an important period of changing the development mode, optimizing the economic structure and transforming the growth momentum. We should fully understand and grasp the opportunity of big data development.deep analysisThe new industry development is facing.situation, new changes, newquestion, make solid progresscountryBig data strategyimplementTo promote the high-quality development of the big data industry.
(1) Strengthen technical research and accelerate the research and development of core technologies of big data.
Continue to accelerate the research and development of key common technologies of big data, support cutting-edge technological innovation, enhance the core competitiveness of data storage, theoretical algorithms, model analysis and technology engines, promote the cross-integration of big data, cloud computing and artificial intelligence, and cultivate an open source software ecosystem for big data. Promote collaborative research on Industry-University-Research, support innovative enterprises to develop specialized data processing and analysis technologies and tools, innovate technical service models, and form a technologically advanced and ecologically complete technical product system.
(2) Deepen industry applications and broaden the development path of big data integration.
Accelerate the development of industrial big data, build a data link covering the whole process, link and life cycle of the industry, and encourage industrial enterprises and big data enterprises to complement each other and strengthen their alliances.提升数据分析处理和知识创造能力。推动大数据与农业、能源、交通、医疗、金融等领域融合发展，促进新模式、新生态培育。
（三）加强风险防范，提升大数据安全保障能力
坚持安全与发展并重的原则，从法律法规、政策标准、能力建设等方面建立完善大数据安全保障体系。推动建立多元共治的协同监管机制，不断完善大数据规章制度。探索建立工业数据分级分类管理机制和标准，增强工业数据安全风险感知、预警和处置能力。加强大数据安全技术产品研发和应用，强化重要数据安全和个人信息保护。
（四）突出示范引领，优化大数据产业发展环境
健全大数据产业支撑体系。围绕大数据产业链各环节，持续做好大数据发展试点示范项目和优秀案例征集活动，总结推广可复制的经验。结合大数据产业发展需求，推进关键领域相关标准的研制工作，加强大数据标准的宣贯与应用。鼓励社会资本持续向大数据领域倾斜，为大数据产业提供强有力的支撑。打造多层次、多类型的大数据人才队伍，提高人才质量，优化人才结构，充分激发创新潜能与活力。