Mass entrepreneurship and innovation. In recent years, under the encouragement policy of the state, the public has a brand-new understanding of entrepreneurial innovation, especially after the revision of the Company Law in 2013, the statutory restrictions on the minimum registered capital, the time of capital contribution and the form of capital contribution were cancelled in principle, thus reducing the entry threshold of companies and stimulating the vitality of entrepreneurial innovation of market participants. According to the statistics of Beijing Administration for Industry and Commerce, as of December 25, 2014, the number of enterprises in Beijing exceeded one million. Thanks to the revision of the Company Law and the corresponding commercial system reform policies, the number of enterprises in Beijing has exploded, with one enterprise born every 160 seconds. On the other hand, it is easy to start a company, but difficult to run it. There will be various problems in the operation of the company, and many problems have entered the litigation procedure to seek solutions. In 2015 alone, our institute tried 127 corporate disputes, including 48 disputes on equity transfer, accounting for 37.8%, 11 disputes on shareholders’ right to know and 11 disputes on liability for damaging the interests of the company, each accounting for 8.7%, 8 disputes on shareholder qualification confirmation, accounting for 6.3%, and 6 disputes on shareholders’ contribution, accounting for 4.7%. These five types of cases accounted for two-thirds of all corporate cases in 2015.
标签： 江浙沪品茶网论坛
Optimal price／performance ratio-which model of Seal 06 is the most worth choosing？
Many people will follow the trend when buying a car, and many technology configurations can greatly enhance people’s daily convenience, which is still very worth buying. The late car cost is the focus of its potential consumers. Let’s take a look at it together.
Let’s take a look at the appearance of Seal 06. The front of Seal 06 gives people a feeling of being very young and very recognizable. At the same time, the front headlights present a fashionable and generous design style, which is very visually impactful. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car, the body size of the car is 4830MM*1875MM*1495MM. The car adopts simple lines, and the side wall presents a fashionable and generous design style. With large-sized thick-walled tires, the shape is eye-catching. Looking back, the rear of the car looks very calm, the taillights look full and stylish.
Sitting in the car, the interior design has taken a fashionable and atmospheric route, and the overall shape is remarkable. The steering wheel of the car is well designed, equipped with the functions of manual steering wheel up and down+front and rear adjustment, and the grip performance is good. Let’s take a look at the central control. With the 15.6-inch touch-sensitive LCD central control panel, the interior style is impressive and looks very soft. The dashboard and seats give people a good feeling, too. Let’s take a look. The car is equipped with a sharp dashboard and the display effect is excellent. The car uses leather seats, equipped with functions such as electric adjustment of auxiliary seat, electric adjustment of seat with memory, and seat proportion tilting, which makes the whole ride feel soft and comfortable.
In terms of functional configuration, SEAL 06 is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, Bluetooth key, NFC/RFID key, indoor atmosphere light, traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.) and other configurations.
Do you have the urge to buy a car after reading the whole article? Let me make a summary. The car introduced today is remarkable in terms of space, configuration and power, and home travel is also a good helper.
Langfang BMW i4 price reduction information! The lowest price is 328,900, so act quickly.
[car home Langfang Preferential Promotion Channel] At present, a large-scale preferential activity is being launched in Langfang area, and the maximum preferential amount has reached an astonishing 165,000 yuan, which has reduced its minimum starting price to 328,900 yuan. If you are interested in this model and want to get more discounts, please click the "Check Car Price" button in the quotation form.
The BMW i4 has a stylish and scientific design, and the front face adopts the iconic kidney-shaped air intake grille. Although it adopts a closed design, it incorporates blue decorative strips inside to show its identity as an electric vehicle. On both sides of the grille are sharp LED headlights, which combine with daytime running lights to create a strong visual impact. On the whole, the body lines of BMW i4 are smooth and sporty, showing a modern and elegant style.
BMW i4 has a length, width and height of 4785*1852*1455 mm and a wheelbase of 2856 mm, which gives the vehicle spacious and comfortable interior space. Its side lines are smooth, and the distance from the front wheel to the rear wheel is 1601 mm and 1630 mm respectively, creating a dynamic visual effect. The front tyre size is 245/45 R18, and the rear tyre size is 255/45 R18. With the unique rim design, the overall shape is more exquisite and sporty.
The interior design of BMW i4 shows the perfect combination of luxury and technology, and the overall style is simple and modern. Equipped with a 14.9-inch central control screen, the operation is smooth and the information display is clear, which supports the voice recognition control of multimedia system, navigation, telephone and air conditioner, greatly improving the driving experience. The steering wheel is made of leather, which feels comfortable and supports manual adjustment up and down and back and forth, providing drivers with a high degree of personalized adjustment space. The car is also equipped with two USB and Type-C interfaces, which is convenient for passengers to charge the equipment at any time. The front seats provide heating function, and the driver’s seat has electric memory function. Both the front and rear seats can be adjusted in various ways, including front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment (4-way), leg rest adjustment and lumbar support (4-way), which ensures the comfort of drivers and passengers. The seat material of BMW i4 is rich and varied, including imitation leather, genuine leather and fabric/suede mix, which is not only beautiful but also durable. In addition, the car also provides a mobile phone wireless charging function, which adds convenience to modern life.
The BMW i4 is equipped with a high-performance motor, which can output a maximum power of 250kW and a maximum torque of 430Nm, providing strong power performance for the vehicle.
The owner of car home said that the configuration parameters of Series I 3, 5 and X3 are almost the same, but the shell is different. Even if you spend more than 100,000 yuan willfully, you should choose BMW i4, because what he pursues is its unique face value and personality. In addition, he also stressed that the BMW i4 is an imported model, and there is no need to change the logo after purchase. The design of big nostril can make people see its extraordinary at a glance, and some people even mistakenly think that its price is as high as 600 thousand, which makes him feel proud and a little embarrassed.
Chinese modernization fully demonstrates theoretical and practical value (international forum, reading China and reading the Communist Party of China (CPC))
It is expected that China will continue to make new achievements on the road of promoting Chinese modernization, which will not only successfully achieve its own development goals, but also provide more development opportunities for all countries in the world.
Realizing modernization is the common pursuit of people all over the world. There is no one-size-fits-all modernization standard in the world, and every country needs to explore a modernization road suitable for its own national conditions. China has continuously promoted and expanded Chinese modernization, made great achievements, and fully demonstrated its theoretical and practical value.
Achieving high-quality development is one of the essential requirements of Chinese modernization. In recent years, China’s economic development plan has paid more and more attention to improving the quality of development. The continuous improvement of China’s scientific and technological innovation ability is an important achievement of China’s efforts to promote high-quality development. Today, China can independently explore space and deep sea, build the world’s largest high-speed railway network and 5G network, and make breakthroughs in frontier fields such as biomedicine and quantum science. China’s high-quality development continues to bear fruit, which is not only beneficial to China, but also beneficial to the world, providing a successful example for other countries.
China has always adhered to the people-centered development thought in the process of promoting modernization. The China Municipal Government has taken effective measures to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor, continuously improved the social security system, and continuously strengthened the construction of ecological civilization, which has achieved important results and made Chinese modernization take on a different look from western modernization. China put forward the concept of people’s democracy in the whole process, enriched democratic forms, unblocked democratic channels, and expanded people’s orderly political participation from all levels and fields. China’s idea and practice of whole-process people’s democracy can provide reference for countries with different social systems in the world to develop democracy.
Chinese-style modernization is a modernization that takes the road of peaceful development. China has always pursued to better safeguard world peace and promote common development through its own development. In Serbia, China has brought a lot of development opportunities. The railways, bridges and other infrastructure built by China enterprises have laid a good foundation for the development of many Serbian regions, and the factories invested by China have become the pillars of industrial development in their regions. After Smederevo Steel Plant was acquired by Hegang Group, China invested a lot of money to transform the plant in environmental protection and other aspects, which provided a lot of job opportunities for local residents and became the second largest export enterprise in Serbia. Serbia has established a comprehensive strategic partnership with China and actively participated in Central and Eastern Europe — China’s cooperation mechanism and the "One Belt, One Road" cooperation have learned a lot from the successful practice of Chinese modernization.
Chinese modernization has made important contributions to enriching the theory and practice of global development. It is expected that China will continue to make new achievements on the road of Chinese modernization, which will not only successfully achieve its own development goals, but also provide more development opportunities for all countries in the world.
(The author is the chairman of the Serbia-China Friendship Group of the Serbian Parliament)
Reward ｜ Get your summer wallpaper! It was beautiful in Inner Mongolia again
Summer is half over
The midsummer in Inner Mongolia gently opens its arms
Only to bring fascinating scenery to distant travelers
What is summer like in Inner Mongolia?
12 Healing Wallpapers
Show you the correct way to open summer in Inner Mongolia
① Honghaizi, Badain Jaran Desert, Inner Mongolia
In the vast desert, a touch of pink intoxicated the hearts of countless people. In the vast desert, if you want to have a beautiful encounter, you must have a strong will and move forward bravely. Nature is incomparably magical, allowing miracles to emerge in the barren, making pink flowers bloom in the golden desert, making visitors’ eyes bloom and linger.
② Inner Mongolia · Hulunbuir Grassland
Hulunbuir in summer is proudly showing her beauty to the world. Unlike the bustling and busy Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, it has a unique seasonal schedule and slow pace. Her beauty, her tune, her unique customs, and her vast melodiousness are all worth your slow taste. Hulunbuir in summer is a holy place to escape the heat, and various colors echo each other, forming Hulunbuir’s unique summer scenery.
③ Inner Mongolia · Xiangsha Bay
I want to go to Xiangshawan and live a free and easy life. A desert trip is desirable, the temperature is suitable, the sun is just right, you can lie unscrupulously under the blue sky, close your eyes and relax, open your eyes is the vast desert sea… Ride a camel and walk in this boundless sand sea, feel the wind and freedom~
④ Inner Mongolia · Arshan
The canyon is the best choice for summer escape. The Arshan canyon is the largest volcanic remnant in the Arshan area. The subducting lava breaks after being cold and condensed, and has undergone millions of years of life on the lava surface. The glaciers and icefall landscapes formed by it can still be seen "summer glaciers" even in summer.
⑤ Inner Mongolia · Alxa Dream Grand Canyon
The Grand Canyon of Dreams is located in the southwestern remnant of Yinshan Mountain in the town of Orenbrag, Alxa Left Banner, and is known as the "Colorful Mountain" by local herdsmen. The most magnificent time is against the backdrop of the setting sun, the mountain is colorful and colorful, like colorful prayer flags, like a dream, like a dream, like a fascination.
(6) Wuliangsuhai, Inner Mongolia
Wuliang Suhai is such an existence: "Pearls are scattered on the edge of the Yellow River, the water and sky are a hundred miles away, the blue sky is blue and a hundred birds are singing, and the reed flowers are swaying and shining with silver light". When the sun sets, Wuliang Suhai has a charming scenery, and the sunset is sprinkled on the water, making people just want to stay here.
Jackie Chan
2005 movie "Myth" stills
Time Network News, according to Korean media news, Jin Xishan guest starred in Jackie Chan’s new film "Legend", and will renew the "Myth" relationship after 18 years.
The film is directed and written by Tang Jili, starring Jackie Chan, Zhang Yixing, Naza, Li Zhiting, and others. The story tells the story of an archaeologist, Professor Chen (Jackie Chan, played), who accidentally discovered that the cultural relics found by students during a glacier expedition had very similar textures to the jade pendant he saw in his dream. With all his doubts, Professor Chen led an expedition into the Glacier Temple to explore the truth of his dream.
2005 movie "Myth" poster
Movie "Legend" poster
Chery’s new generation Tiggo 8 real car exposure appearance is close to the new Tiggo 7.
Chery Automobile plans to launch a replacement model of Tiggo 8 this year, with internal code T1D, which is expected to be officially launched in the fourth quarter of this year. A few days ago, Netcom obtained the application information of Chery’s new generation Tiggo 8 from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. The appearance of the new car is the same as that of the new generation Tiggo 7/ Tiggo 7 PRO launched in March, and the body size has been lengthened compared with the current model, and two layouts of 5 seats and 7 seats are provided.
The new generation of Tiggo 8 adopts the same concept of "peak grid design" as the new generation of Tiggo 7/ Tiggo 7 PRO. In the front department, we can see the new generation of family-style modeling of Riyao Xinghe, but the size of the net is larger, the shape is different from that of the new generation of Tiggo 7/ Tiggo 7 PRO, and chrome-plated decorative strips are extended. It is expected to provide two styles: lattice galaxy grille and geometric matrix diamond highlight grille.
The body dimensions of the new generation of Tiggo 8 are 4722*1860*1745 mm, and the wheelbase is 2710 mm. Compared with the current models on sale, the wheelbase and body width remain unchanged, and the body length is increased by 22 mm, providing five-seat and seven-seat seating layouts. It is expected that the third row space will be more spacious than the current models.
The new generation of Tiggo 8 is equipped with the third generation ACTECO 1.6TGDI engine, with a maximum power of 145 kW and a peak torque of 290 Nm, matching the 7-speed dual-clutch gearbox. We will continue to pay attention to more news about this new car.
Seeing is believing ｜ Field visit of Xiaomi Automobile Beijing factory
[car home Information] In the past few months, a heavy "bomb" was dropped on the automobile circle, that is, Xiaomi entered the automobile field.
Since Xiaomi announced to build a car at the end of March, the location of headquarters and factories has attracted much attention. Beijing, Shanghai, Wuhan, Hefei, Xi ‘an and other places are striving for Xiaomi’s car-making project. Lei Jun also visited Chang ‘an, GAC, SAIC-GM-Wuling, Great Wall, SAIC, Dongfeng, Bosch, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited and other manufacturers frequently in more than four months, and released a lot of recruitment information. On November 27th, the official WeChat of Beijing Yizhuang announced that the Management Committee of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone officially signed a contract with Xiaomi Technology and announced that Xiaomi Automobile had settled in Beijing Economic Development Zone. The determination of the headquarters and the factory to settle in the city is also an important node in the preparatory work for Xiaomi’s car.
Just after the signing of the contract was announced, I drove to Beijing Economic Development Zone to visit Xiaomi’s current progress. Where is the factory located?
◆ It is still in the retirement stage, and the intelligent manufacturing base is waiting for "manufacturing".
Open up a vitality in the wasteland
According to the official publicity information, Xiaomi Automobile Factory is located in Majuqiao Intelligent Manufacturing Base (Intelligent Manufacturing Base) in Yizhuang New Town (Tongzhou District), Beijing, with a total investment of 63 billion yuan. Four boundaries: Tongyi Road in the west, Huanjing West No.1 Road in the east, Jingsheng South Fourth Street in the north and Yitong Street in the south. With the specific street name, it is actually much easier to find the destination, but according to the navigation display, Tongyi Road and Yitong Street are in the state of being built (not searched). Huanjing West 1st Road and Jingsheng South 4th Street are residential buildings and Liandong U Valley Park.
On the other hand, there is a large construction site in the south of Jingsheng South Fourth Street. When I went to check it, I found that it was the project site of SMIC Jingcheng integrated circuit production project (FAB3 P1 production plant and other 32 projects), and not far from this project site, it was the project of projection mask aligner exposure optical system research and development and mass production base.
According to public information, Majuqiao Town is located in the intelligent manufacturing group of Yizhuang New Town. According to the planning of Yizhuang New Town, the intelligent manufacturing industrial zone will focus on developing high-end manufacturing. "Majuqiao Zhizao Base Land Grade I Development Project" is located in majuqiao town, east to the green belt on the west side of Beijing-Shanghai Expressway, west to Environmental Protection Avenue, south to Zhuxin Road, and north to Xinsi Road. The investment in the relocation and vacating of non-residential houses within the project scope is about 2.4 billion yuan. The relocation involves eight villages, namely Fangxindian Village, Zhouying Village, Xiaoyingyi Village, Yangxiudian Village, Guzhuang Village, Xiaozhang wan Village, Zhang Cun Village and Shichun Village. According to the feedback from relevant personnel, it is still in the stage of vacating, and the project is expected to start around 2022. Of course, if you want to see some clues, it will be at least in the middle of the year.
In the future, the territory of Xiaomi Automobile will be developed to us in Beijing Economic Development Zone.
Why did you choose Beijing Economic Development Zone?
According to public information, Xiaomi Automobile Project will build Xiaomi Automobile Headquarters Base, Sales Headquarters and R&D Headquarters, and will build a vehicle factory with an annual output of 300,000 vehicles in two phases, of which the first and second phases will have a production capacity of 150,000 vehicles respectively. It is expected that the first vehicle will be off the assembly line in 2024 and mass production will be realized.I believe that many netizens have doubts. Why did Xiaomi Automobile choose to settle in Beijing Economic Development Zone?The reasons may be analyzed from the aspects of business, policy and geographical location.
First of all, in terms of location, it was previously reported that Xiaomi Automobile wanted to acquire Beijing Hyundai No.2 Factory in Shunyi District, Beijing (with an annual production capacity of 300,000 units), which was also in line with the combined production capacity of Xiaomi in Beijing Economic Development Zone Phase I and Phase II. But don’t ignore the fact that Xiaomi Automobile will not have a demand of 300,000 production capacity in the early stage, and there are still problems such as optimization, adjustment and upgrading in the acquisition of Beijing Hyundai No.2 Factory, which is unreasonable in terms of capital. At the same time, apart from Beijing Hyundai No.2 Factory, Shunyi District has not publicly indicated that it will provide the rest land for Xiaomi Automobile to build its sales headquarters and R&D headquarters, which will lead to "time difference" in communication between sales companies and factories, which is not as suitable as "cluster construction". In addition, Xiaomi also has an office in the park near Kechuang, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, which consists of three parts: office building, production factory and warehousing and logistics. The factory mainly produces hardware equipment such as Xiaomi mobile phones, and the warehousing and logistics part is a cooperative project between Xiaomi and JD.COM. The goods stored in the warehouse are all related to Xiaomi products, which is also convenient for cross-departmental linkage and communication.
Secondly,Business aspectLei Jun has publicly stated that intelligence and electrification have brought the automobile industry closer to consumer electronics from the original machinery industry. Xiaomi also said, "The most difficult thing is the battery and automatic driving. After four years, the advantages of electric vehicles for traditional vehicles will gradually be reflected, and fuel vehicles will transition to electrification. Now the timing of Xiaomi’s cut-in is just right. " Just like this, Xiaomi has invested heavily in power batteries and autonomous driving sectors. Power battery has always been the heart of new energy vehicles, and it is also a plate that new car manufacturers pay special attention to. Xiaomi automobile is no exception, and it has made multiple attacks, and its layout in the field of power batteries has also surfaced.
"Overview of investment in Xiaomi power battery field"
Xiaomi currently directly or indirectly invests in four power battery-related enterprises in the field of power batteries, and each major enterprise has its own characteristics. These four companies are Honeycomb Energy, AVIC Lithium Battery, Zhuhai Guanyu and Ganfeng Lithium Battery. Among them, Zhuhai Guanyu and Ganfeng Lithium Battery are listed companies.
"A list of the number of patents related to Xiaomi and other Internet companies; Overview of investment in Xiaomi’s autonomous driving field "
Auto-driving is an important force point for Xiaomi’s car in the future, and it is actually a weak point for Xiaomi to build a car. According to public information, by 2020, Xiaomi has disclosed more than 800 patents related to automobiles, and only one patent related to autonomous driving. In the field of intelligent vehicle networking, by April 2021, Xiaomi had 72 patents, including vehicle-to-person V2P, vehicle-to-vehicle V2V and vehicle-to-infrastructure V2I, among which 57 were vehicle-to-person V2P patents. Since the announcement of building a car, Xiaomi has also made frequent shots in the field of autonomous driving and made a series of investments. In June 2021, Xiaomi participated in the D-round financing of Zongmu Technology, a supplier of autonomous driving technology. In the same month, Xiaomi participated in the D-round financing of laser radar enterprise Hesai Technology. In July, Xiaomi acquired DeepMotion Tech Limited, an autonomous driving technology company, for US$ 77.37 million (about RMB 503 million). In August, Xiaomi led the Pre-A2 round of financing for geometry partner of autonomous driving company, and then participated in the strategic investment of geometry partner in October. It is worth mentioning that Tianyanchao information shows that Shendong Technology Company is also located in Beijing.
What can improve the above business to the extreme is that a series of Beijing Economic Development ZoneA favorable policyAccording to "Beijing Intelligent Networked Vehicle Innovation and Development Action Plan (2019 -2022)", it is clearly pointed out that in 2022, a complete technical system of intelligent networked vehicles meeting the requirements of advanced autonomous driving (L4 level) will be formed; The scale of intelligent networked automobiles and related industries in the city reached 100 billion yuan. Specific to Yizhuang, the First Industrial Policy of Yizhuang Group in the High-end Industrial Zone of China (Beijing) Pilot Free Trade Zone clearly puts forward the goal of "building a core bearing place for the development of new energy and high-end automobile industry", and sets a minimum financial support policy of 30 million yuan and a maximum financial support policy of 100 million yuan according to different conditions.
"There are different models such as self-driving passenger cars, self-driving logistics trucks, self-driving feeder cars, self-driving cleaning cars, unmanned delivery cars and unmanned retail cars on the streets of Yizhuang every day."
Among them, "encourage domestic and foreign new energy smart car manufacturers to settle in the development zone. To drive the formation of a 100 billion-level industrial cluster, leading enterprises can be given up to 100 million yuan of innovation funds to support; Encourage the research and development of autonomous driving technology to reach L4 level and above, and carry out conditional large-scale production. For enterprises that have completed the transformation of the first batch of results, a certain proportion of financial support will be given according to the transformation effect of the results, up to 30 million yuan. "
It is worth mentioning that the "Overall Implementation Plan of Beijing Intelligent Networked Automobile Policy Pioneer Zone" released here shows that the planning scope of 225 square kilometers including Yizhuang New City will be set as the policy pioneer zone. Beijing Intelligent Networked Vehicle Policy Pioneer Zone has four distinctive policies: allowing enterprises to carry out commercial operation services based on fees, allowing unmanned delivery vehicles to obtain road rights for on-road operation, supporting mutual recognition of test results of intelligent networked vehicles in different places, and opening high-speed testing of self-driving vehicles.
Geographical locationThe mature supporting environment and good policy support have enabled many brands to set up factories here, such as Mercedes-Benz R&D Center, Beiqi New Energy Blue Valley R&D Center, Beiqi New Energy High-end Intelligent Ecological Factory, Foxconn Precision Components, e-commerce giant JD.COM and many logistics companies. It is mentioned that Xiaomi and BAIC have signed a strategic cooperation agreement before, which may be one of the "reasons" for Xiaomi Automobile to choose Beijing Economic Development Zone.
◆ Talk to the end
Lei Jun once said that the initial intention of Xiaomi to build a car is to use high-quality smart electric vehicles to let users enjoy the ubiquitous smart life. In the future, Xiaomi will provide intelligent life for all aspects of rice noodles from personal equipment, smart home, smart office, and smart travel. In the future, I hope that every road will be equipped with a full set of Xiaomi smart products.
However, at present, although Xiaomi has signed a contract, it is still some time before the factory breaks ground. Referring to the time when the new car rolled off the assembly line in 2024, Xiaomi’s factory will start in 2023 at the latest, and we will pay more attention to Xiaomi’s trend in the future. At that time, in the face of strong competitors, complex supply chain management and more discerning consumers, can Xiaomi Automobile create an eye-catching model?
We will wait and see. (Text/car home Zhouyi)
Development Status of Artificial Intelligence AI Industry in China
1. Development status of AI
With the advent of the fourth industrial revolution, artificial intelligence has gradually entered reality from science fiction. Since the concept of artificial intelligence was first put forward in 1956, the development of artificial intelligence has experienced ups and downs. With the breakthrough of core algorithms, the rapid improvement of computing power, and the support of massive Internet data, artificial intelligence finally ushered in a qualitative leap in the second decade of the 21st century, and became the focus of science and technology attracting worldwide attention.
For China, the development of artificial intelligence is a historic strategic opportunity, which is crucial to alleviate the pressure of population aging in the future, meet the challenges of sustainable development and promote the transformation and upgrading of economic structure. As the core driving force of the new round of industrial transformation and the strategic technology leading the future development, the state attaches great importance to the development of artificial intelligence industry. In 2017, the State Council released the "New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan" to strategically deploy the artificial intelligence industry; In the government work reports in March 2018 and March 2019, it was emphasized that it is necessary to accelerate the development of emerging industries and promote research and development of artificial intelligence.app; applicationCultivate a new generation of information technology and other emerging industrial clusters to expand the digital economy.
Since the deep learning algorithm was put forward in 2006, the application of artificial intelligence technology has made a breakthrough. Since 2012, the explosive growth of data has provided sufficient "nourishment" for artificial intelligence, and deep learning algorithms have achieved breakthroughs in speech and visual recognition, making it possible for the artificial intelligence industry to land and commercialize.
2. Development layout of AI
On the whole, China’s artificial intelligence industry has formed a pattern of coordinated development in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, Yangtze River Delta region and Pearl River Delta region, especially in the eastern coastal areas. According to IDC’s Evaluation Report on the Development of Artificial Intelligence Computing Power in China in 2019-2020, the TOP5 cities in China’s list of artificial intelligence cities in 2019 are Beijing, Hangzhou, Shenzhen, Shanghai and Guangzhou in turn.
Among them, Beijing has a relatively mature layout and a relatively complete industrial chain. In particular, Zhongguancun Science City and other institutions provide favorable policies, technologies and talents for the development of Beijing’s artificial intelligence industry. At present, the number of enterprises with artificial intelligence in Beijing ranks in the forefront of the country, about 300.
The number of artificial intelligence enterprises in Shanghai is less than that in Beijing, but it is also ahead of other provinces and cities. Shanghai plans to build an artificial intelligence highland and create a first-class artificial intelligence innovation ecology. At present, it has laid out a "human-shaped" spatial structure, which is distributed in 8 regions and 11 industries. In addition to Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other places are also actively deployed, and artificial intelligence enterprises are more concentrated.
Guangdong’s scientific and technological innovation ability is also in a leading position, especially the planning and development of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area attaches importance to the layout of artificial intelligence. Up to now, Guangdong Province has successfully identified two batches of 8 parks as "Guangdong Artificial Intelligence Industrial Park". In addition, relying on the important opportunities of national characteristic towns, thousands of enterprises and thousands of towns projects, the Pearl River Delta National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone and the Guangzhou-Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Corridor, Guangdong encourages local cities to speed up the application layout of artificial intelligence industry and build a number of artificial intelligence towns.
Hangzhou attaches great importance to the basic research of artificial intelligence. The "Xiangyun" DRMS system is the first data resource platform based on artificial intelligence in China. It is a full-volume, real-time "data warehouse" of Hangzhou’s urban data brain, which can provide functions such as real-time data collection, data Rubik’s cube and data governance, and creatively apply artificial intelligence to data exchange, sharing and opening. Driven by leading enterprises such as Alibaba, Netease, zhejiang dahua, Hikvision and Straight Flush, Hangzhou has formed a number of distinctive applications in smart cities, finance and other fields. In addition, Hangzhou actively builds an artificial intelligence industrial cluster, taking Hangzhou High-tech Industrial Development Zone and Hangzhou Chengxi Science and Technology Innovation Corridor as the core, optimizing the layout of the city’s artificial intelligence industrial structure and realizing orderly competition and dislocation development.
3. Market demand and scale of AI
China’s artificial intelligence industry focuses on diversified application scenarios. Under the guidance of China’s national conditions and market demand, it aims at the practical needs of intelligent transformation and upgrading in transportation, medical care, finance, security and other fields, and focuses on selecting one or several key areas for key layout, focusing on the whole life cycle of big data in the industry, and taking the lead in promoting commercialization by optimizing scene design. In recent years, the competitive situation of differentiation and regionalization has attracted a large number of emerging artificial intelligence enterprises in China, which has promoted the continuous outbreak of China’s industrial scale.
According to the statistics of Gaozhan think tank, the scale of China’s artificial intelligence industry reached 8.31 billion US dollars in 2018, and by 2019, the industrial scale exceeded 10 billion US dollars, reaching 10.55 billion US dollars. Among them, the industrial scale of AI basic layer, technology layer and application layer reached 1.99 billion US dollars, 3.06 billion US dollars and 5.5 billion US dollars respectively. Driven by policies and markets to accelerate the implementation of a new generation of artificial intelligence application scenarios, it is estimated that the industrial scale will approach 30 billion US dollars in 2022.
Chart: The scale of artificial intelligence industry in China from 2015 to 2019 (USD 100 million)
Source: Gaozhan think tank
4. Number of AI enterprises
According to the statistics of Gaozhan think tank, by the end of 2019, there were 779 artificial intelligence enterprises in China, accounting for 21.9% of the total number of artificial intelligence enterprises in the world, second only to the United States. In terms of the distribution of start-up time, the establishment time of artificial intelligence enterprises in China concentrated in 2010-2016, accounting for 67.3%, and reached its peak in 2015, and the number of enterprises established in 2016-2019 gradually declined.
Chart: Time distribution of artificial intelligence enterprises in China as of 2019.
Source: Gaozhan think tank
In terms of geographical distribution of enterprises, artificial intelligence enterprises in China are mainly concentrated in the three metropolitan areas of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta, accounting for 44.8%, 28.7% and 16.9% respectively. Among the provinces and cities, artificial intelligence enterprises are mainly distributed in Beijing, Guangdong, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangsu and other places, accounting for 88.4% of the total.
Chart: Regional distribution of artificial intelligence enterprises in China in 2019
Source: Gaozhan think tank
5. Market structure and market share of AI enterprises
The artificial intelligence application market mainly includes three aspects: computer vision application, speech semantic application and machine learning algorithm platform. Among them, computer vision application scenarios are rich and have great commercial value, and about 40% of artificial intelligence enterprises are concentrated in the field of visual artificial intelligence. According to the statistics of Gaozhan think tank, in 2019, the largest manufacturers in China’s artificial intelligence computer vision application field included Shangtang Technology, Defiance Technology, Yuncong Technology, Yitu Technology, Hikvision, Innovative Qizhi, Smart Eye Technology and Dahua Co., Ltd., accounting for 79.5% in total; The manufacturers occupying the largest market in the field of artificial intelligence speech semantic application include Iflytek, Tulsi and Xiao I.robot, Baidu Net News, Jietong Huasheng, Yunzhisheng, Shenzhou Taiyue, Alibaba Cloud and Spirits, accounting for 39.2% in total; The leaders of artificial intelligence algorithm learning platform include Fourth Paradigm, Alibaba Cloud, Baidu, Tencent Cloud, AWS and Microsoft. The main participants include Merrill Lynch Data, Jinshan Cloud, Jiuzhang Yunji, Intelligence Explorer, Xinghuan Technology, Xinhua III and Neusoft.
Chart: China artificial intelligence market pattern in 2019
