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　　BEIJING, April 17 (Xinhua) According to the website of the National Bureau of Statistics, the National Bureau of Statistics announced today the investment and sales of real estate development in China from January to March 2019.

　　Completion of investment in real estate development

　　From January to March 2019, the national investment in real estate development was 2,380.3 billion yuan, up 11.8% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.2 percentage points higher than that in January and February. Among them, residential investment was 1,725.6 billion yuan, an increase of 17.3%, and the growth rate dropped by 0.7 percentage points. The proportion of residential investment in real estate development investment is 72.5%.

　　From January to March, the investment in real estate development in the eastern region was 1,354 billion yuan, up 10.3% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 0.6 percentage points compared with that in January and February. The investment in the central region was 481.6 billion yuan, an increase of 8.4%, and the growth rate dropped by 0.4 percentage points; The investment in the western region was 490.1 billion yuan, an increase of 18.9%, and the growth rate increased by 2.1 percentage points; The investment in Northeast China was 54.7 billion yuan, an increase of 21.8%, and the growth rate increased by 10.9 percentage points.

　　From January to March, the housing construction area of real estate development enterprises was 6,994.44 million square meters, up 8.2% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1.4 percentage points higher than that in January and February. Among them, the residential construction area was 4,845.6 million square meters, an increase of 9.7%. The newly started housing area was 387.28 million square meters, an increase of 11.9%, and the growth rate increased by 5.9 percentage points. Among them, the newly started residential area was 284.67 million square meters, an increase of 11.5%. The completed housing area was 184.74 million square meters, down by 10.8%, and the decline rate narrowed by 1.1 percentage points. Among them, the completed residential area was 130.43 million square meters, down by 8.1%.

　　From January to March, the land acquisition area of real estate development enterprises was 25.43 million square meters, down 33.1% year-on-year, and the decline rate was 1 percentage point narrower than that in January and February; The land transaction price was 119.4 billion yuan, down by 27.0%, and the decline rate increased by 13.9 percentage points.

　　Sales and sale of commercial housing

　　From January to March, the sales area of commercial housing was 298.29 million square meters, down 0.9% year-on-year, and the decline rate was 2.7 percentage points narrower than that in January and February. Among them, residential sales area decreased by 0.6%, office sales area decreased by 11.1%, and commercial sales area decreased by 6.9%. The sales volume of commercial housing was 2,703.9 billion yuan, up by 5.6%, and the growth rate increased by 2.8 percentage points. Among them, residential sales increased by 7.5%, office sales decreased by 13.0%, and business sales decreased by 2.6%.

　　From January to March, the sales area of commercial housing in the eastern region was 116.36 million square meters, down 6.8% year-on-year, and the decline rate was 2.9 percentage points narrower than that in January and February. Sales reached 1,428 billion yuan, up by 1.1%, and decreased by 1.2% in January and February. The sales area of commercial housing in the central region was 84.96 million square meters, up by 2.8%, and decreased by 0.6% in January and February. Sales reached 589.7 billion yuan, up by 10.9%, and the growth rate increased by 4.3 percentage points. The sales area of commercial housing in the western region was 87.36 million square meters, an increase of 4.3%, and the growth rate increased by 2.1 percentage points; Sales reached 609.3 billion yuan, up by 12.2%, and the growth rate increased by 2 percentage points. The sales area of commercial housing in Northeast China was 9.6 million square meters, up by 0.3%, and decreased by 4.8 percentage points in January and February. Sales reached 76.8 billion yuan, up by 6.3%, and decreased by 2.4% in January and February.

　　At the end of March, the area of commercial housing for sale was 516.46 million square meters, a decrease of 6.05 million square meters compared with the end of February. Among them, the area for sale of residential buildings decreased by 5.31 million square meters, the area for sale of office buildings decreased by 470,000 square meters, and the area for sale of commercial buildings increased by 210,000 square meters.

　　Real estate development enterprises in place funds.

　　From January to March, the funds put in place by real estate development enterprises were 3,894.8 billion yuan, up 5.9% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 3.8 percentage points higher than that in January and February. Among them, domestic loans were 713.4 billion yuan, an increase of 2.5%; The utilization of foreign capital was 3.3 billion yuan, an increase of 1.1 times; Self-raised funds were 1,179.5 billion yuan, an increase of 3.0%; Deposits and advance receipts were 1,230.3 billion yuan, up by 10.5%; Personal mortgage loans reached 564.5 billion yuan, an increase of 9.4%.

　　In March, the real estate development boom index (referred to as "national housing boom index") was 100.78, 0.21 points higher than that in February.

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　　　　Sixty percent of American adults are overweight, and Asians are the healthiest.

　　　　59% of Asians are within the standard range.

　　　　This may be the difference in diet between Chinese and western food.

　　　　Ming Pao reported that "60% of American adults are overweight Asians are the healthiest". The results of this survey, promoted by the American health department, show that only 38% of Americans are normal, while 35% are overweight, 26% are obese, and 59% of Asians are within the standard range.

Editor: Yang Leisha

　　Mr. Yan invited Mr. Fan, a "little boy", to his home for dinner and drinking. As a result, Mr. Fan, who suffered from coronary heart disease and hypertension, died suddenly after drinking. Mr. Fan’s family believed that Mr. Yan failed to fulfill his duty of care and attention after Mr. Fan drank, and sued Mr. Yan for compensation. After hearing the case, the Xicheng court found that Mr. Fan still often dined and drank with friends when he was ill, and should be mainly responsible for his sudden death. However, Mr. Yan knew that his friend was ill, failed to fulfill his duty of care, failed to give assistance at the best time, and there was a certain fault. He ordered Mr. Yan to compensate Mr. Fan’s family for more than 75,000 yuan according to the 5% responsibility ratio.

　　Friends get together and die suddenly after drinking

　　On April 13th last year, Mr Yan invited Mr Fan to his home for dinner. Mr. Yan said that during the meal, Mr. Fan drank two or two pieces of yellow rice wine first, Mr. Yan drank half a catty of Erguotou, and then the two began to drink beer. Mr. Fan drank three bottles at most. After dinner, the two men rested in Yan’s house. After sleeping for a while, when Mr. Yan got up and went to the toilet, he found that Mr. Fan did not respond. He quickly dialed 120 and called the police. When the emergency personnel arrived at the scene, they confirmed that Mr. Fan had died.

　　After identification, the alcohol content in Mr. Fan’s heart blood was 90mg/100ml, and his death was due to sudden death after drinking.

　　According to medical common sense, the amount of acute alcoholism is generally 70 to 80 grams, and the lethal dose is 250 to 500 grams. Mr. Fan’s blood alcohol concentration is slightly higher than the drunk index, which should not be enough to reach the lethal level. However, Mr. Fan has a history of coronary heart disease for 6 years, hypertension for more than 10 years, cerebral infarction for 22 years, hyperlipidemia and fatty liver. For patients with hypertension, hyperlipidemia and coronary heart disease, sudden death may indeed occur after drinking. As a friend, Mr. Yan also knows that Mr. Fan has a bad heart and has fainted twice.

　　Family members claim to court.

　　Mr. Fan’s family sued Mr. Yan to the court, arguing that Mr. Yan was at fault for letting him drink yellow wine and beer knowing that Mr. Fan was in poor health. In addition, Mr. Fan was not sent to the hospital in time, which led to his final death. The family asked Mr. Yan to compensate according to the 60% responsibility ratio.

　　In court, Mr. Yan said that after drinking, Mr. Fan was conscious and had no discomfort. After discovering that Mr. Fan was wrong, he called 120 in time and called the police. There was no fault in Mr. Fan’s death.

　　The hostess is responsible for 5%

　　The court held that according to the alcohol concentration in Mr. Fan’s blood and the existing evidence, Mr. Yan did not actively persuade Mr. Fan to drink too much during the drinking process. While Mr. Fan knew that he was suffering from hypertension, hyperlipidemia, coronary heart disease and other diseases, he still often dined and drank with friends. On the day of the incident, he failed to control the amount of drinking, paid close attention to his physical changes, and eventually died suddenly. He should bear the main responsibility.

　　For Mr. Yan, knowing that his friend suffers from coronary heart disease and high blood pressure and is not suitable for drinking too much, he still invites Mr. Fan to his home to provide drinks and meals. Mr. Yan should have a higher duty of care in the process of drinking. Not only should we not actively persuade people to drink, but we should also remind and dissuade Mr. Fan appropriately, but Mr. Yan failed to fulfill the above duty of care and was at fault. Moreover, Mr. Yan drank half a catty of white wine and beer by himself, which led to his inability to maintain a high degree of clear consciousness, so that Mr. Fan failed to rescue him at the best time when he was unwell, and Mr. Yan was also at fault.

　　Therefore, the court held that Mr. Yan was at fault for Mr. Fan’s death, and decided that the proportion of his responsibility was 5%, and sentenced Mr. Yan to compensate Mr. Fan’s family for death compensation, funeral expenses and spiritual damages totaling more than 75,000 yuan. (Reporter Sun Ying)

　　The "Decision" of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee is a programmatic document guiding China to further comprehensively deepen reform in the new journey. In order to better understand and grasp the "seven focuses" reform goals put forward in the Decision, Xinhuanet Sike launched a series of "Interpretation of the Spirit of the Third Plenary Session by Party School Experts" to deeply explore the spiritual essence and reform requirements of further comprehensive deepening reform. The "Decision" proposes to focus on building a socialist cultural power. Wang Xuebin, a professor of literature and history teaching and research department of the Central Party School (National School of Administration), made an in-depth analysis of this issue.

On June 5, 2019, people took part in the dragon boat parade on Jinjiang River in Bijiang District, tongren city, Guizhou Province, to welcome the arrival of the Dragon Boat Festival (photo of drone). Xinhua News Agency (photo by Wu Weidong)

　　Xinhuanet Thinker: What is the significance of building a socialist cultural power for national development and national rejuvenation?

　　Wang Xuebin:The Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Further Comprehensively Deepening Reform and Promoting Chinese Modernization adopted by the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee (hereinafter referred to as the Decision) focuses on building a strong socialist cultural country, and puts forward the goal of deepening reform in the cultural field at present and in the future. This deployment embodies the characteristics of highlighting the goal and giving consideration to all parties, combining the total score and advancing as one.

　　Building a socialist cultural power is an important foundation and prerequisite for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has raised cultural construction to a new historical height, courageously explored and steadily advanced, greatly enhancing the cultural creativity of the whole nation and enhancing its cultural self-confidence. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the goal and task of building a strong cultural country and significantly enhancing the country’s cultural soft power by 2035, and made major arrangements to promote cultural self-confidence and self-improvement and create new glories of socialist culture. The specific arrangements made in the Decision of the Third Plenary Session around the construction of a cultural power can be described as timely.

　　Culture plays an increasingly important role in the process of Chinese modernization. In the new stage of development, culture is an important content to promote the overall layout of "five in one" and the strategic layout of "four comprehensive" in a coordinated way. We must put cultural construction in a prominent position in the overall work and more consciously use culture to lead the fashion, educate the people, serve the society and promote development.

On January 2, 2021, readers read books in a library in Shaoyang City, Hunan Province. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Ceng Yong)

　　To implement the new development concept, build a new development pattern and promote high-quality development, culture is an important fulcrum. We must further develop and expand the cultural industry, strengthen cultural empowerment, and give full play to the role of culture in activating development momentum, improving development quality and promoting the optimization and upgrading of economic structure; Culture is an important factor to adapt to the historical changes of the main social contradictions in our country, meet the people’s growing needs for a better life and promote their all-round development. We must deepen the reform of the cultural system, expand the supply of high-quality culture, and let the people enjoy a richer, richer and higher-quality spiritual and cultural life. To meet the new wave of scientific and technological revolution and promote the development of quality change, efficiency change and power change, culture is an important field. We must accelerate the deep integration of culture and science and technology, better build advanced socialist culture with advanced and applicable technologies, reshape the mode of cultural production and communication, and seize the commanding heights of cultural innovation and development; Culture is an important soft power to cope with the unprecedented changes in the world, resolve new contradictions, meet new challenges and form new advantages in the complicated international environment. We must strengthen our strategic strength and tell the story of China well, so as to provide lasting and profound spiritual motivation for building a community of human destiny. Undoubtedly, all these tasks need to be gradually enhanced and finally realized by building a cultural power.

　　Xinhuanet Thinker: Why should we emphasize the fundamental system of adhering to the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field in building a socialist cultural power? 　

　　Wang Xuebin:Ideological work is an extremely important work of the party, and it is a work for the country and the nation. At present, there are many challenges in the ideological field. Without a strong cohesive and leading socialist ideology, other reforms and constructions in the cultural field are out of the question, which will even affect the overall strategic situation of Chinese modernization. Therefore, we must adhere to the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field, improve the ideological work responsibility system, continue to innovate the Marxist theoretical research and construction project, implement the innovation project of philosophy and social sciences, accelerate the construction of the discipline system, academic system and discourse system of philosophy and social sciences with China characteristics, and cultivate and expand the talent team of philosophy and social sciences. Vigorously promote the systematic reform of mainstream media, improve the public opinion guidance mechanism and public opinion response coordination mechanism; Continue to promote the normalization and institutionalization of ideal and belief education, and improve the institutional mechanism for cultivating and practicing socialist core values.

　　Xinhuanet Thinker: The "Decision" of the Third Plenary Session put forward that "the system and mechanism for the development of cultural undertakings and cultural industries should be improved". What aspects do you need to exert?

　　Wang Xuebin:The high-quality completion of a strong socialist cultural country is inseparable from the prosperity and development of cultural undertakings and cultural industries. After more than ten years of hard exploration, the reform of China’s cultural system has achieved fruitful results, and at the same time, new problems arising in the development process need to be dealt with and solved in time. The "Decision" takes deepening mechanism reform as the focus of reform in this field, and puts forward "optimizing the supply mechanism of cultural services and cultural products" and "establishing a mechanism for direct access to high-quality cultural resources", which is not only conducive to solving the outstanding problem of insufficient imbalance in cultural development in various regions, but also complementary to the deployment of urban-rural integration development; It puts forward "deepening the reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises in the cultural field, and promoting the internal reform of cultural institutions by classification", focusing on the blocking points, difficulties and pain points of relevant units and institutions at present, and pointing out the direction of future breakthroughs.

On November 22, 2022, tourists visited the farmers’ painting exhibition hall in Linglong Bay, Shengfeng Village, Youchegang Town, Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Yushe

　　Specifically, it is necessary to improve the level of public cultural services. We will fully prosper the press and publication, radio, film and television, literature and art, philosophy and social sciences. We will implement projects to improve the quality of literary and artistic works, promote the deep integration of media, promote the integration of urban and rural public cultural service systems, strengthen the construction of major national cultural facilities and cultural projects, and inherit and carry forward China’s excellent traditional culture.

　　At the same time, we should improve the modern cultural industry system. Adhere to the social benefits in the first place, social benefits and economic benefits are unified, deepen the reform of cultural system, improve cultural industry planning and policies, strengthen the construction of cultural market system, and expand the supply of high-quality cultural products. Implement the digital strategy of cultural industry, standardize the development of cultural industrial parks, and promote the integrated development of culture and tourism.

　　Xinhuanet Thinker: How to grasp the specific deployment of "promoting cultural prosperity and enriching people’s spiritual and cultural life" in the Decision?

　　Wang Xuebin:To build a strong socialist cultural country, we must always adhere to the direction of advanced socialist culture. To measure the quality and level of cultural prosperity, the most important thing is not to look at economic benefits, but to see whether we can provide more cultural products that can meet people’s cultural needs and enhance people’s spiritual strength.

　　The "Decision" clearly stated that "the people-centered creative orientation should be adhered to, the combination of achievements and talents, the integration of grasping works and grasping the environment should be adhered to, and the working mechanism of service, guidance and organization of literary and artistic creation should be improved", which is in line with the fundamental purpose of socialist literary and artistic work and the needs of current literary and artistic talent training and creative mechanism reform. It is put forward that "the coordination organization of cultural heritage protection and inheritance should be established, the supervision system of cultural heritage protection should be established, and the systematic protection and unified supervision of cultural heritage should be promoted", which conforms to the general trend of promoting the in-depth development of cultural heritage protection and inheritance; Emphasis is placed on "improving the system and mechanism for the deep integration of culture and tourism", which shows that with the vigorous development of "building tourism with literature and displaying literature with tourism", it is urgent to standardize and guarantee the system and mechanism.

This is a cultural relic excavated from Liangzhu Site exhibited in Liangzhu Museum (photo taken on April 18th, 2024). Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Yushe

　　To sum up, many measures are aimed at improving the civilization level of the whole society, which is a very comprehensive goal. In the future, it should run through the three levels of the country, society and the public, and make efforts to improve the civilized quality of citizens, cultivate good social customs and enhance the quality of public civilization.

　　Xinhuanet Thinker: "Building a more effective international communication system", what aspects can we focus on?

　　Wang Xuebin:Based on a new historical starting point, and constantly improving the national cultural soft power, it is necessary to make Chinese culture and the values it contains go to the world, and run through all aspects of international communication and dissemination, so as to enhance the international community’s knowledge and understanding of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. The "Decision" pointed out that "building a more effective international communication system" focuses on promoting the reconstruction of the international communication pattern, deepening the reform and innovation of the international communication mechanism of mainstream media, and accelerating the construction of a multi-channel and three-dimensional external communication pattern; At the same time, accelerate the construction of China discourse and China narrative system, and comprehensively improve the efficiency of international communication. In addition, we need to build a practice mechanism of global civilization initiative, expand international humanities exchanges and cooperation, build a global civilization dialogue and cooperation network, enrich cultural exchange content and expand cooperation channels.

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Standardized system, continuous improvement of quality supply, continuous increase of diagnosis and treatment services and accelerated optimization.
China’s medical technology and medical quality have improved significantly.

Recently, The Lancet, an international authoritative medical journal, published the latest ranking of global medical quality and accessibility. China’s HAQ (medical quality and accessibility) ranking has increased from the 60th in the world in 2015 to the 48th in 2016, and it is one of the most advanced countries in the medium SDI (socio-demographic index).

The ability of medical technology and the level of medical quality are directly related to the people’s sense of acquisition and are an important guarantee for people’s health. In recent years, the National Health and Wellness Committee has always regarded improving the medical technical ability and medical quality level as a key task, strengthened industry management and policy guarantee, and China’s medical technical ability and medical quality level have been continuously improved.

Institutionalization and standardization

Make medical care safer and more convenient.

"The Measures for the Management of Medical Quality promulgated and implemented in the form of departmental regulations provide institutional guarantee for the management of medical quality in China." A few days ago, Guo Yanhong, deputy director of the Medical Administration and Hospital Authority of the National Health and Wellness Committee, told the reporter that through continuous improvement of the medical quality management and clinical diagnosis and treatment related normative system, it has covered the clinical pathways of 1212 diseases in more than 30 majors and the clinical application management norms of key medical technologies.

Since the promulgation of China’s "Blood Donation Law" for 20 years, the rate of unpaid blood donation has continued to rise. In 2015, the central government funded the full coverage of blood nucleic acid testing nationwide, which greatly shortened the monitoring window period of blood-borne diseases such as AIDS and further improved the blood safety level.

It is understood that in 2017, China’s medical quality showed a trend of "four liters and one drop"-the supply of medical resources continued to increase, the efficiency of medical services improved, the quality of some specialties, key diseases and surgical diagnosis and treatment increased steadily, and the level of clinical rational drug use continued to improve, and the mortality rate of hospitalized patients continued to decline and stabilized at a low level.

According to the latest World Health Statistics 2018 released by the World Health Organization, China’s healthy life expectancy at birth exceeds that of the United States for the first time.

Moreover, in recent years, with the deepening of the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, the supply-side structural reform in the field of medical services has been accelerated. By the end of 2017, there were 987,000 medical and health institutions in China, with 3.386 million doctors and 3.8 million nurses. With the steady growth of the registration number of medical institutions, doctors and nurses, the existing registration management model needs to be reformed urgently.

In order to promote the informatization construction of medical service management and practice supervision, National Health Commission initiated the reform of electronic registration management of medical institutions, doctors and nurses. Applicants for registration of medical institutions, doctors and nurses submit registration application materials to the health administrative department through the Internet, and the acceptance, review, certification, archiving and inquiry are all completed online.

The medical service informatization measures being promoted in various places have given patients more sense of gain. Taking Beijing as an example, municipal hospitals uniformly issue Beijing Medical Card for non-medical insurance patients, and patients can handle the whole process of medical services such as appointment registration with a Beijing Medical Card.

Specialized refinement

Make medical care more quality.

At 14: 00 on May 23rd, a message appeared on the WeChat platform of the multidisciplinary team of the Trauma Treatment Center of Peking University People’s Hospital: "Boy, 6 years old, car accident, traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage, lung contusion, respiratory distress …" "Severe trauma first aid mechanism" was launched immediately, and relevant departments immediately entered the state of "preparing for war".

This is a 6-year-old boy from Cangzhou, Hebei Province, who was injured by a speeding motorcycle. The local hospital diagnosed him with severe multiple injuries and decided to transfer him to Peking University People’s Hospital for treatment. The 999 emergency center sent the children to Peking University People’s Hospital by aviation medical rescue helicopter. Multi-disciplinary expert emergency teams, such as trauma orthopedics, emergency department and neurosurgery, have already been waiting in the emergency room. The expert team will evaluate and consult the injury together and make a treatment plan. The Beijing-Hebei relay for life Tournament ended with the safe discharge of children.

The "closed-loop regional trauma treatment system with general hospitals as the core" led by Peking University People’s Hospital has effectively improved the treatment rate of patients with severe trauma. This innovative medical service model is benefiting more patients and is recognized as the "China model" for trauma treatment by peers at home and abroad.

"At present, China has produced a number of superior medical technologies that have reached or led the international advanced level and have a demonstration and driving role in the international arena, which has promoted the improvement of China’s ability to diagnose and treat major diseases." Guo Yanhong said that the ventricular assist device independently developed by Fuwai Hospital of China Academy of Medical Sciences has filled the technical gap in the field of ventricular assist research and development in China; The related research results of Renji Hospital of Shanghai Jiaotong University on gastrointestinal vascular diseases became the only basis for the relevant guidelines of the American Gastroenterology Association in 2015.

According to statistics, in 2017, China completed more than 16,000 organ transplants, accounting for 12.3% of the total organ transplants in the world in 2017, ranking second in the world. Quality indicators such as the survival rate of transplant recipients are also among the highest in the world.

The obvious improvement of medical institutions’ diagnosis and treatment ability is inseparable from the establishment and improvement of the national medical quality management and control system. At present, China has gradually improved the quality control organization system at the national, provincial and municipal levels. At the national level, 35 quality control centers have been established for disciplines such as anesthesia, pathology, clinical examination and nursing, and key diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, nervous system diseases and tumors. Provincial health administrative departments have also set up provincial quality control centers for related majors, and promoted the vertical extension of quality control organizations for key specialties such as hospital sensation and nursing to districts and counties.

Promoting continuous improvement of medical quality and safety through publicity

"Since 2015, we have organized and compiled the National Medical Service and Quality and Safety Report for three consecutive years, in which the 2015 and 2016 annual reports were released in the industry, and the 2017 annual report will be released to the whole society in the near future." Guo Yanhong introduced.

It is understood that the 2017 annual report covers the medical data of 107 million inpatients in nearly 7,000 medical institutions, and the data volume is 4.9 times higher than that in 2015 and 1.3 times higher than that in 2016. The number of inpatients sampled reached about 61% of inpatients in hospitals nationwide in 2016, which provided an important data base for scientifically and objectively reflecting the medical quality and safety situation in China.

Guo Yanhong said that the report comprehensively and objectively shows the current situation and status quo of medical services and quality and safety in China, and strengthens comparative analysis among regions, providing evidence-based basis for promoting the continuous improvement of medical services and quality and safety, as well as policy formulation and strengthening management.

"At present, there is still a certain gap between the ability and quality of medical technology in China and the growing health needs of the people; Due to the unbalanced economic and social development between regions, the differences in medical technology level and quality and safety between different regions still exist. " Guo Yanhong said that in the next step, the National Health and Health Commission will continue to take expanding the supply of high-quality medical resources, improving medical technology capabilities and promoting the continuous improvement of medical quality as its core tasks, increase counterpart support and assistance to provinces and provinces in the central and western regions, continuously improve the national medical quality management and control system, promote the wider application of modern medical technology in clinic, and continuously improve the scientific and refined level of medical quality and safety supervision. (Reporter Li Wanxiang)

　　Core tips

　　Not long ago, the director of the city’s agricultural and rural Committee held a regular meeting in the second quarter of 2023, and announced the "report card" of Chongqing’s agricultural and rural economic development in the first half of the year, four of which were particularly eye-catching.

　　The added value of the primary industry increased by 4.5%, 0.8 percentage points higher than that of the whole country; The net income of farmers increased by 9%, 2 percentage points higher than that of the whole country; The output of summer grain increased by 1.3%, 2.2 percentage points higher than that of the whole country, and the investment in the primary industry increased by 28.4%, 28.3 percentage points higher than that of the whole country.

　　"Overall, in the first half of the year, the city’s agricultural and rural economic operation was generally upward, laying a solid foundation for the city’s economic and social development." The relevant person in charge of the Municipal Agriculture and Rural Committee said.

　　In order to firmly stabilize the "basic dish" of agriculture and promote the high-quality development of agriculture in an all-round way, the Municipal Committee of Agriculture and Rural Affairs systematically and thoroughly implemented the deployment requirements of the municipal party committee and the municipal government for the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, firmly adhered to the "three bottom lines", vigorously implemented the "Four Thousand Actions", made great efforts to improve the level of "three modernizations", adhered to the "two-wheel drive" of science and technology and reform, pushed the modernization of agriculture and rural areas to a new level, and strived to contribute Chongqing’s strength to building an agricultural power.

　　"From the perspective of indicators, the comprehensive indicators basically achieved the goal at the beginning of the year, and the indicators of the primary industry increased in an all-round way, and the indicators of the secondary industry were under pressure; From the industry point of view, grain and major agricultural products have increased production in an all-round way, and the basic agricultural disk has continued to be consolidated; From the perspective of districts and counties, a good atmosphere of’ focusing on goals, focusing on key points, pragmatic measures, and catching up with learning’ has basically formed, and the development results are obvious. " The person in charge analyzed and said, "The achievements in agriculture, rural areas and farmers in the first half of the year were remarkable."

　　A bumper harvest of summer grain is in hand

　　Food security was further consolidated.

　　Food is the first policy, and Gu Weimin lives.

　　A string of bumper harvest data of summer grain is enough to make Chongqing agricultural producers excited and proud-the data shows that the planting area of summer grain in the city is 5.633 million mu, an increase of 33,000 mu, an increase of 0.6%; The yield per mu reached 220.1 kg, up 1.5 kg or 0.7% year-on-year; The output was 1.24 million tons, up 16,000 tons or 1.3% year-on-year. Summer grain achieved "three growth" in area, unit yield and total output.

　　In addition, the sown area of rape is 4.454 million mu, the yield per mu is 137.1 kg, and the total output is 611,000 tons, achieving "sixteen consecutive increases" in area, yield and total output.

　　However, it is not easy for agricultural production to get a "good start".

　　In the face of unfavorable factors such as spring drought, frequent occurrence of pests and diseases, heavy rain and floods, high temperature and drought in the early part of this year, in order to firmly hold the bottom line of food security, the city’s agricultural and rural systems went deep into the front line to guide production and fully overcome the adverse factors.

　　For example, in the "first battle" of spring ploughing production, Chongqing coordinated the dispatch of agricultural equipment such as pesticides, seeds, fertilizers and agricultural machinery; Send agricultural technicians and industrial experts to carry out services such as seed selection, seed purchase and front-line guidance of field management; A number of new equipment and technologies, such as 3D printing and sowing technology, unmanned agricultural machinery and flooded direct seeding, are widely used in agricultural production, helping agriculture to save costs and increase efficiency, and tackling key problems in improving yield and quality.

　　In order to minimize the loss of agriculture caused by heavy rainfall, pests and diseases, Chongqing issued early warning information and agricultural technical guidance in time to remind farmers to take measures such as ditching, film mulching, fertilization and pesticide application in advance, and guide post-disaster production as soon as possible. Especially since June, in the case of the widespread occurrence and rapid growth of "two migratory pests" in rice, Chongqing has organized nearly 200 plant protection professionals to carry out field surveys and systematic investigations for tens of thousands of people. Through 2-3 large-scale prevention and control, rice planthoppers have been basically effectively controlled.

　　"At present, the planting area of Da Chun crops in the city is 23.786 million mu, an increase of 43,000 mu. The composite planting area of soybean and corn strip is estimated to be 510,000 mu, exceeding the tasks assigned by the state. " The relevant person in charge of the Grain and Oil Department of the Municipal Agriculture and Rural Committee said.

　　Next, the city will plan the late autumn production as early as possible, organize all localities to organize agricultural materials such as seeds and fertilizers as early as possible, develop the production of late autumn crops such as ratooning rice, autumn potatoes and autumn buckwheat according to local conditions, build the last line of defense for grain production throughout the year, and resolutely stabilize the "basic dish" of agriculture.

　　In addition, in terms of stable production and supply of important agricultural products, the output of agricultural products such as vegetables, animal husbandry and fisheries increased steadily in the first half of the year. There were 9.791 million pigs, up 4.4% year-on-year, 153,000 cows, up 4.3% year-on-year, 1.752 million sheep, up 0.6% year-on-year, and 107.889 million poultry, up 2.6%. The planting area of vegetables was 6.286 million mu, and the output was 12.222 million tons, which achieved 53.7% and 56.9% of the annual target tasks respectively. The total output of aquatic products in the city was 305,000 tons, a year-on-year increase of 4.99%.

　　Agricultural industry upgrading

　　High-quality development momentum is strong

　　Rural revitalization and industrial prosperity are the key. While doing a good job in food security, Chongqing’s rural industries are also booming.

　　In August this year, the 2023 China "Daba Yam Valley" industry high-quality development and GAP promotion conference of Chinese herbal medicines was held in Chengkou. At the meeting, the "Daba Yam Valley" Chinese Medicine Industry Alliance was established, and an expert think tank of the "Daba Yam Valley" Chinese Medicine Industry Alliance was established, and 12 experts were hired to provide strong intellectual and technical support for the construction of "Daba Yam Valley".

　　The creation of "Daba Yam Valley" is only a microcosm of Chongqing’s agricultural industry to improve quality and efficiency. This year, Chongqing proposed to upgrade and build a 500 billion-level pillar industrial cluster of food and agricultural products processing, and introduced the "Golden Ten" policy to help the development of food and agricultural products processing industry.

　　In order to gather strength and wisdom for the development of food and agricultural products processing industry in Chongqing, at the high-quality development industrial ecology conference of food and agricultural products processing in Chongqing held in June, the Municipal Agriculture and Rural Committee hosted three high-quality development salons for fruit and vegetable tea, meat, eggs and milk, and Chinese herbal medicines, inviting experts and enterprises inside and outside the city to share their views, exchange ideas and discuss cooperation, so as to help Chongqing develop food and agricultural products processing industry.

　　At the same time, in order to promote the construction of the whole agricultural industrial chain, in the first half of the year, the city successfully established Yongchuan National Modern Agricultural Industrial Park with rice and vegetables as the leading industries and Hechuan National Modern Agricultural Industrial Park with pigs and vegetables as the leading industries.

　　The data shows that in the first half of the year, the added value of the primary industry reached 68.633 billion yuan, an increase of 4.5%, 0.8 percentage points higher than that of the whole country, ranking eighth in the country and sixth in the west. The city’s rural leisure tourism received 161 million tourists, achieving an operating income of 62.638 billion yuan, up 12.6% and 22% year-on-year. The city’s online retail sales of agricultural products reached 9.57 billion yuan, up 15.1% year-on-year.

　　In addition, in terms of consolidating and upgrading the development of characteristic industries in poverty-stricken areas, this year, Chongqing has insisted on extending production into chains and gathering chains in groups, and promoted the construction of key industrial chains in poverty-stricken areas by listing. By the first half of this year, 14 poverty-stricken areas and counties had newly identified 3 municipal-level "one village, one product" demonstration towns, 64 demonstration villages and 54 newly cultivated municipal-level leading enterprises, which better promoted the development and growth of industries in poverty-stricken areas.

　　The reform has achieved remarkable results.

　　Strengthening the village and enriching the people makes the farmers’ pockets more bulging.

　　Reform is an important magic weapon for rural revitalization. With the deepening of reform, in recent years, many districts and counties in Chongqing have made bold innovations relying on their own resource endowments, and turned many idle and intangible resources into values.

　　For example, Lanxi Village, Lantian Township, Chengkou County invested in scenic resources at a discount of 4.95 million yuan, including river banks, husband and wife trees, sightseeing trails and other attractions and facilities, and cooperated with a company to develop rural tourism, so that more villagers could eat "tourist meals".

　　"The’ three changes’ reform is an important starting point for deepening the reform of rural collective property rights system, revitalizing rural resource assets, activating rural resource elements, and developing a new rural collective economy. It is also an important measure to consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation." The relevant person in charge of the Municipal Committee of Agriculture and Rural Affairs said that Chongqing has explored various paths such as joint-stock cooperation to develop and expand the new rural collective economy and let more farmers enjoy the reform dividend in accordance with the principles of appropriate agriculture, appropriate industry, appropriate business and appropriate travel.

　　In addition, in order to strengthen the rural collective economy, this year, Chongqing regards strengthening villages and enriching people and promoting income increase as the primary measure of "promoting the action of increasing farmers’ income and getting rich", and actively explores various ways to develop the new rural collective economy, such as resource contracting, property leasing, intermediary services, and equity participation.

　　Ping ‘an Township, fengjie county used to be a deep poverty-stricken township at the municipal level, and now it is a demonstration township to consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation and effectively link up with rural revitalization. Since 2018, the township has begun to explore the mode of joint venture between business entities and farmers, so that farmers can at least have four channels to increase income: fixed dividends for land transfer, direct subsidies for benefiting farmers, dividends for holding shares of financial funds, and local workers. Farmers have not only become shareholders, but also increased their income. The life of villagers has become more and more prosperous.

　　According to the data, in the first half of the year, 73% of the villages in operational income, the village collective economic organization, and 47% of the villages in operational income, the village collective economic organization, reached 100,000 yuan. Seven districts and counties, including Banan, Shapingba, Liangping, Chengkou, Dianjiang, Wulong and Shizhu, have carried out rural property rights transfer transactions, with a total transaction volume of 348 million yuan.

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　　Sprint all out for the second half

　　Hand over the satisfactory answer sheet on agriculture, countryside and farmers.

　　In the first half of the year, the city’s agricultural and rural areas handed over bright "transcripts", but the challenges and pressures to complete the annual goals and tasks are not small. First, the situation of agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation is more severe; Second, some industries are difficult to operate; The implementation progress of agricultural budget funds is lagging behind.

　　"In order to hand over satisfactory answers to the questions concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, we must make persistent efforts to sprint for the second half. The key points are to grasp key indicators, key projects and key reforms." The relevant person in charge of the Municipal Agriculture and Rural Committee said.

　　In terms of the added value of the primary industry, on the basis of promoting the coordinated development of planting, animal husbandry, fishery and forestry, we will focus on tapping the growth potential of cash crops and facility agriculture; In terms of farmers’ income, we should stabilize operating income, transfer income, expand migrant workers’ income and develop property income. At the same time, we should pay close attention to low-income farmers, low-income poverty-stricken households and low-income monitoring households and formulate special plans to increase income.

　　In terms of grain production, we should focus on autumn grain production, play a key role in late autumn production, and ensure the completion of the annual grain production task; In the agricultural product processing industry, we should focus on the regulated agricultural product processing enterprises, provide one-on-one assistance and guidance, resume production and promote growth; In terms of collective economic income, we will focus on strengthening the accurate assistance and guidance of low-income villages.

　　Solidly promote the "4,000 Actions", do a good job in upgrading 10 million mu of high-standard farmland, cultivating 100 billion-level ecological characteristic industries, promoting tens of millions of farmers to increase their income and become rich, and demonstrating the creation of thousands of Bayu and beautiful villages.

　　Taking the comprehensive reform of strengthening villages and enriching the people as the starting point, we will comprehensively deepen rural reform, focusing on the implementation of "unification and seven reforms", that is, improving the system and mechanism of party building, promoting village-level planning and management mechanism, agricultural "standard land", strengthening village companies, activating rural construction land, "three changes" and "trinity", smoothing the flow of urban and rural factors, and empowering farmers in Chongqing, so as to promote the sustained improvement of the agricultural and rural economic situation in the city.