8.7 points, 19 bans, how exciting is this crime Korean drama？

The writer of this article is writer @ Luo Baikou.

A popcorn at the cinema

In 2017, Incheon, South Korea.

A 17-year-old girl abducted an 8-year-old girl and brutally killed and dismembered her.

At first, the police diagnosed the murderer as a schizophrenic. However, as the premeditated murder plan surfaced, she was finally judged as a psychopathic murderer and deserved a heavier sentence.

This case caused an uproar in South Korea because of its bad nature, cruel means and the calmness of the murderer, and caused public outrage.

Even scholars began to study:Does the perverted murderer carry the innate crime gene?

On the basis of this case, Korean dramasMouseCome into being, toA high score of 8.7It has been on the hot list of douban for several weeks.

　

The story began in 1995, and a code-namedHeadhunting killerThe abnormal madman killed more than ten people in a row, with skillful and calm techniques and high-profile arrogance.

Every time he cuts off the victim’s head, ascollectionTake it away and leave the police with an indistinguishable headless body.

One snowy night, the headhunter came out of the mountain again and stared at a camping family of four. He did the same thing to get rid of his father and mother, and finally left two children. My brother was seriously injured, and my brother Gao Wuzhi was rescued by the police in time.

The headhunter escaped as usual, leaving no trace. But Wu Zhi recognized his photo in the hospital and identified the murderer as a nationally famous doctor.Han xujun.

In the first half of the drama, Dr. Han, who appeared as a good man, respected the old and loved the young, was gentle and considerate, and loved his wife deeply.

He not only won the trust of the public, but also received the good man card early in the audience. However, hiding the head in the snowman and his wife’s testimony made him completely exposed.

After Han Xujun’s identity was pointed out, he finally showed his ruthless true colors. He has no normal feelings, and the so-called love for his wife is only out of "wanting a second generation of Han Xujun".

With his imprisonment, this serial murder case that shocked the whole country came to an end.

The actor who plays Han Xujun is Ahn Jae Wook, the first male god of Korean Wave.

In 2020, that is, 25 years later, the son of the former victimGao Wuzhi has grown into a capable policeman..

He can’t forget the past tragedies. He often goes to prison to meet Han Xujun, who was sentenced to life imprisonment, and vent his anger and hatred in painful complaints.

Within the jurisdiction of Gao Wuzhi, incrediblyThere has been another serial murder..

The murderer despised the existence of God so much that he broke each victim’s fingers and pointed to the cross.

Its superb anti-reconnaissance ability, calm psychological quality, cruel modus operandi and ritual sense of committing crimes can’t help but remind people of Han Xujun, a perverted murderer 25 years ago.

Gao Wuzhi was aroused and determined to fight the murderer to the end. But what he didn’t expect was that his colleagueZheng policeman, friendsCui PDKnow, knowLuo prison guardandDoctor chengHave been involved in this case.

Who the hell is the murderer? Will he have anything to do with Han Xujun?

　

Start with a murder case and then continue with a murder case., is a typical move of criminal Korean dramas.

But the innovation of "spy" is that it puts forward aHigh concept setting: the killing gene will be inherited.

Twenty-five years ago, Han Xujun’s friendDanielHe’s a psychiatrist. While headhunters are rampant in committing crimes, Daniel put forward the latest research results: abnormal killers have the same genes.

And he can test whether he carries this gene in his belly, so as to judge whether he has the potential to be a future murderer.

Although people can’t change the killing gene, they can decide the survival of the fetus, thus killing the murderer in the cradle.

This proposal is not only a biological issue, but also involves the issue of human relations, so it was not passed by the government. But mothers who doubt whether their fetuses have killer genes can go to Dr. Daniel for testing.

Dr. Daniel’s institute ushered inThree anxious parentsOne is Han Xujun’s wife, who is worried that her fetus will suffer from bad inheritance;

The second is the wife of another researcher, whose fetus may have a mutated abnormal gene;

The third is a government official, who doesn’t want anyone to know about it.

Dr Daniel once explained the killing probability of abnormal gene carriers:99% will be criminals and 1% will be geniuses.

If it is determined that your fetus has abnormal genes, then do you choose to have children or have an abortion? thisDilemmaWas thrown to every unfortunate mother.

From the perspective of probability, it is much safer to choose abortion; But out of the feeling of flesh and blood, which mother is willing to give up her child?

The whole story of Spy is based on this high concept. The story 25 years ago is just a short introduction, and the story 25 years later is the focus of the whole play, because thoseChildren with abnormal genes grow up..

This play is also known as“Mouse”, which means "mouse". In the context of this play, what does "mouse" mean?

First of all, it symbolizesExperimental mice.

From Dr. Daniel’s point of view, criminal gene carriers are all mice used for experiments. Before they were born, they were judged by the test report; They grow up as if their parents were using the control variable method to influence them.

Judging from the current plot, many viewers speculated that Daniel had exchanged the test reports of three children. If he is a scientific madman, it is indeed possible.

Secondly, it symbolizesMurderer in the dark.

The first-generation killers are very similar to the second-generation killers. They are good at camouflage and wear many masks to play games. They are only interested in sadistic games. The police and the victim always stand in the light, while the murderer lurks in the dark, quietly stirring the water more turbid.

Crime and suspense are often two complementary types of drama. "Spying" is no exception. If the criminal content prohibited by 19 is challenging the audience’s functional limit every second, then the ubiquitous suspense point is the source of attracting drama.

Just as the core of Please Answer 1988 is "Guess Husband", the core of "Spy" is"Guess the son".

Twenty-five years ago, the second generation of Han Xujun, the son of a researcher and the son of a government official, died before and after.

Fifteen years ago, an unidentified boy did a lot of evil: he would feed the mice he picked up and raised to the snakes; Will threaten teachers and classmates; Can draw all kinds of scary cartoons; Poison goldfish and bury cats alive; It is also inextricably linked to the death of four other people in the family.

The boy felt that he was a monster abandoned by the gods.

Put the timeline back to the present, and the cruel serial pervert murderer has committed countless crimes. Which child was he in those days?

Up to the latest episode 6, important characters have appeared one by one, and there are not a few people suspected of committing crimes.

Zheng policemanThe enthusiastic and helpful little policeman is deeply loved by the neighborhood. One of the victims was his friend, so he actively participated in the investigation activities of the police in Gaowuzhi and often helped run errands.

Lee Seung Gi, the popular "national brother", plays Zheng Patrol.

However, the image of Zheng patrolman before and after seems a little different.

In front of the high police, he would rather be hit by a car than save the bird; But when a person is alone, because he thinks the bird is too noisy, he cleanly breaks its neck and dumps the body.

Doctor cheng, medical skill, young and promising, is very cold.

From the medical point of view, he seems to have something in common with Han Xujun. Dr. Cheng’s home is covered with photos of the victims and often appears at the crime scene.

However, with Xiaowan’s years of experience in pursuing dramas, at first, people who were like murderers were generally not murderers. Dr. Cheng is likely to have some connection with the murderer or have a strong interest in it.

balluteThe police who were transferred here to help Gao Wuzhi are always talking and not being conformal. Although he looks like a supporting role in soy sauce, he should be the son of a government official.

In the passionate discussion and infinite brain hole of netizens, in addition to the above three people, Cui PD of TV station, Dr. Cheng’s friend, Gao Interpol’s brother and Dr. Daniel are all suspected of murder.

Tuyuan Douban "Spy" TV Series Group

Under the suspense of "guessing the son", "Spying" fully mobilized the audience’s sense of participation.

Everyone has studied all kinds of details and foreshadowing in the play, guessing what it is.Who is the second-generation killer? Who is Han Xujun’s son? Are the second-generation killers and Han Xujun’s son the same person?

"Guess the son" and the subsequent trend of the plot actually lead to a more complicated proposition:If you have abnormal genes, can you "set things right" through acquired intervention?

"Spying" wants to discuss not only a biological issue, but also"beginning of life, inherent vice" and "similar in sex, far from each other"The proposition of human nature.

If sin is established, will redemption still be useful?People who are born evil, is it because genes don’t give him a chance to change? Or is the world not giving him a chance to change?

If we can persist in discussing this issue, then "Spy" will undoubtedly be a spring drama. I just hope that the next ten episodes can keep the momentum, and don’t fall into a vicious circle of high opening and low walking.

Note: Some pictures in this article are from Douban and the Internet. If there is any infringement, please contact us actively.

A recent poll found that 64.2% of the young people surveyed felt that they had a ＂social jam＂.

　　In the Beijing Zoo in April, people rest, communicate and eat in the open-air rest area. Lin Tianyu/photo

　　editorial comment/note

　　People are social people. Socialization is a necessity for people, which can not only provide interpersonal support for individuals, but also bring spiritual understanding and emotional comfort. For young people who are in love, job hunting, spouse selection, marriage and childbirth, daily face-to-face social communication and interaction is not only indispensable, but also irreplaceable. Recently, a poll conducted by the Social Investigation Center of China Youth Newspaper found that 70% of the young people interviewed felt that more and more virtual socializing would make them more lonely, and even 40% of the young people interviewed confirmed that they were "avoiding socializing". What makes young people feel lonely and avoid socializing at the same time? What kind of socializing do young people like? How can the social chain that appears stuck be flexible and free to turn again?

　　This issue of youth survey takes you into the topic of youth socialization and sees what young people and psychologists say.

　　— — — — — — — — — —

　　In the era of social media, more and more people are used to communicating online from morning till night every day, but when they meet face to face, they feel at a loss. Recently, a survey of 2001 young people aged 18-35 by the Social Investigation Center of China Youth Newspaper (wenjuan.com) showed that 64.2% of the young people interviewed felt that they had a psychological or behavioral "social jam", of which 26.7% felt that they had obstacles in online social interaction, 17.0% felt obstacles in online social interaction, and 20.5% were interviewed. Only 30% of young people think they have no social difficulties.

　　"I will avoid socializing with a large group of people."

　　Liu Jin, a fresh graduate from Wuhan, Hubei, is more resistant to socializing with unfamiliar people. "Sometimes when you enter a new environment, you need to talk to strangers ‘ Breaking the ice ’ Or introduce myself, I am very resistant. In addition, I generally don’t take the initiative in dealing with people, but only respond passively. "

　　Li Huihui, a mother born in 1980s in Shenzhen, likes to stay with friends. "I need to socialize, and children need to play with other children more, so social activities have increased in recent years. I am very happy to meet my friends for a walk and dinner. If you are bored at home every day, chatting online is meaningless. "

　　"Whether online or offline, I like to chat with two or three people, and I am more resistant to group socialization. I don’t like to participate in departmental dinners and don’t like to talk in group chats. Social activities of more than 5 people are at most once a year. " Zhang Yi, a post-00 student in Shangqiu, Henan Province, said that the frequency of her participation in offline social activities is relatively low. "I will take the initiative to invite friends to play when I am in a good mood, such as when I just finished an important exam or competition."

　　In the survey, 40.3% of the young people interviewed admitted that they would avoid socializing, 30.5% said they would not, and 29.2% said it was hard to say, depending on the situation.

　　"I will avoid socializing with a large group of people, such as group building, because there are too many people and many people are not familiar with them at all. Such socializing is very laborious for me." Ren Wen, a third-year graduate student in a university in Beijing, said that she would be nervous before socializing and needed to do a lot of psychological preparation. I have no obstacles to communicate online, but I don’t know what to say when I am with many people offline.

　　In the survey, 64.2% of the young people surveyed feel that they have social barriers, among which 26.7% feel that they have social barriers offline, 17.0% feel that they have social barriers online, and 20.5% feel that they have both.

　　Li Huihui also admitted that he can’t cope with all occasions. "I prefer a party of three people, because there are always people who can catch the words. Even if you don’t talk, three people will not be embarrassed together. If it is a multi-person dinner, I try not to go early, because it will be embarrassing if there are few people who are just unfamiliar. "

　　"It is very troublesome to make up and choose clothes before going out."

　　"I will meet more classmates during the winter and summer vacations. They are all old classmates and get along very comfortably, but once strangers participate, I will become embarrassed." Liu Jin often resumes the social scenes during the day. "I always feel that I have a lot of inappropriate reactions and feel embarrassed."

　　Zhang Yi feels that the social purpose of some people around her is not so pure. "Some students send blessings to their brothers and sisters on holidays and comment on each other in the circle of friends. When brothers and sisters need help, these people who usually pay attention to socializing seem to have more resources and connections, but I don’t think it is necessary. Later, I simply put a label on myself that I am not sociable and completely escape these social activities with a certain purpose. "

　　Regarding the phenomenon that some young people avoid socializing, 60.6% of the young people interviewed said that some social activities are gradually becoming stale and purposeful, which is disliked by young people. The selection rate of this option ranks first, which is nearly 13 percentage points higher than the second option. In addition, 47.8% of the young people interviewed attributed this phenomenon to the pressure of work and life and the lack of energy to socialize; 46.5% of the young people interviewed think that their interpersonal communication is thin and their social experience is little when they grow up; 42.6% of the young people interviewed think that it is ineffective and too much social interaction.

　　Zhang Yi feels that the pressure of work and life is also an important reason for young people to avoid socializing. "When an important exam approaches, I won’t socialize. On the one hand, I take up time. On the other hand, I am in a state of anxiety and sensitive to interpersonal relationships. If I go to see people, I may force myself to pretend to be eloquent and have to think about how to save the scene when the atmosphere is awkward. After socializing like this, I not only can’t relax and adjust, but feel more tired. "

　　"I have been a leader among my peers since I was a child. I feel that I must do my best in all aspects. If I am dull or say the wrong thing in crowded places, I will be accused by my parents when I go home." Li Huihui said frankly that he was still afraid of going back to his hometown for the Spring Festival. "When I was a child, I didn’t know how to speak, especially when there were many elders. It was a bit silly to call all the elders once again. I have never learned how to deal with this situation, which makes me afraid to face such a scene. "

　　"Now people pay more and more attention to their own image, and comparison and competition are everywhere. It is very troublesome to make up and choose clothes before going out. " Zhang Yi said that nowadays, with the popularity of social networking, people prefer to chat online by voice or video, rather than go out of the house.

　　The survey found that there are other reasons for young people to avoid socializing: excessive dependence on online socializing, inadaptability to traditional socializing (37.9%), lack of courage and confidence in interacting with people (30.2%), shrinking life circle (27.7%), being introverted, not liking socializing with people (24.5%), and lack of social skills (23.3%).

　　How to overcome offline social barriers

　　Ren Wen thinks that to overcome offline social barriers, we must first participate in social activities. Except for occasions where we really don’t want to participate, we must participate as long as we want to go, even if we are timid and nervous. "Only by participating more can we accumulate social experience and courage. In addition, don’t be too thin-skinned and take yourself too seriously. Another reason why many people are afraid of socializing may be that they are afraid of losing face, but in fact, there are not so many audiences in life, so just be yourself. "

　　Zhang Yi thinks that first of all, we should respect our own nature. People who like to listen should listen to others more. It is also very important to listen on some occasions, so we don’t have to force ourselves to tell some wisecracks. People who like to talk don’t always have to reflect on whether they talk too much or not.

　　Li Huihui believes that the first step to social interaction is to overcome psychological barriers. Only by getting rid of the bondage and going out can we be more familiar with people, understand them better and know what is appropriate to do together.

　　Regarding how to overcome offline social barriers, 63.1% of the young people surveyed suggested that young people should calm down and reduce their worries about communication failure. 61.0% of the young people surveyed suggested that their mentality should be more open, inclusive and learn to share. In addition, 52.1% of the young people interviewed suggested to strengthen their courage and confidence in interacting with others, 41.3% suggested to form their own social ways, 37.3% suggested to know themselves correctly and learn to foster strengths and avoid weaknesses in interpersonal communication, 35.9% suggested to improve their social skills, and 24.5% suggested to be normal and not demanding of themselves.

　　Zhang Yi said that we should try our best to create a beautiful social experience and form a virtuous circle. For example, choose a time when you feel comfortable, and go to places of interest with people you like. If you feel embarrassed and tired after socializing, you will give up socializing over time.

　　"A person’s own temperament will attract friends of the same type. Some people are tired when they get along, so there is no need to force themselves to contact, because it will become a burden over time." Li Huihui believes that you don’t have to get along with people you don’t like, but you should meet more friends you get along with, and you can’t shut yourself up.

　　"I have a friend who likes food very much. As long as she has an appointment, she must go to the store she recognizes. If she doesn’t eat well, she will be unhappy all day, so she will choose the restaurant when we have dinner. If she doesn’t say it because she is embarrassed and she is unhappy every time, then it will be difficult for us to contact often. " Li Huihui believes that there is no need to be too accommodating to others when getting along with others, but to speak out what you care about, otherwise it will affect your social feelings and you will be unwilling to associate with others.

　　"Socialization is not a job, and it doesn’t have to be very skillful. If it has a strong purpose, it is a business negotiation rather than a social activity. Everyone still needs to relax." Zhang Yi said.

　　Among the respondents, 43.5% were men and 56.5% were women. 00 accounted for 8.4%, 90 accounted for 62.6%, 80 accounted for 29.0%.

　　(Zhang Jiayue also contributed to this article)

　　Zhongqingbao Zhongqingwang reporter Wang Pinzhi Source: China Youth Daily

The Extreme Yue 07 sedan will be launched in September, offering three kinds of endurance.

A few days ago, some media reported that the second model and the brand’s first car, the Extreme Yue 07, will be officially launched in September, and the vehicles have arrived at some extreme Yue car exhibition halls.

The Extreme Yue brand is jointly built by Geely Holding Group and Baidu Group. Its first model, Extreme Yue 01, is a medium and large SUV, while Extreme Yue 07 is its second production model.

At present, some information of Extreme Yue 07 is as follows:

Extreme Yue 07 is equipped with intelligent AI pixel headlights, as well as voice functions inside and outside the car and pure visual high-order intelligent driving technology.

In terms of body design, the Extreme Yue 07 adopts a hatchback design, an electric induction door without a door handle and a liftable rear wing. The body size is 4953/1989/1475mm and the wheelbase is 3013 mm.. Compared with Krypton 007, the size of Krypton 07 is more spacious.

In terms of power system, the Extreme Yue 07 is equipped with the motor provided by Weirui Electric Vehicle Technology (Ningbo) Co., Ltd., and the high-equipped model is a double motor, and the standard version is a single motor with a peak power of 200kW.

In terms of battery configuration, the pure electric cruising range of the 71.4kWh battery model of the Extreme Yue 07 is 660km, while the cruising range of the 100kWh battery model is 770km (four-wheel drive) and 880km (rear drive).

The EU Economic Commissioner said that the US trade sanctions against it were ＂inappropriate＂

　　Pierre moscovici, Commissioner for Economic and Financial Affairs of the European Union, said on the 22nd that the U.S. government’s trade sanctions against the EU were "inappropriate" and that Europe and the United States, caught in a trade dispute, should have acted "like allies".

　　During the G20 finance ministers’ meeting and central bank governors’ meeting in Buenos Aires, Moscovici said in an interview with the media that the United States regards the EU and Russia as trade "rivals", but the EU is "willing to build bridges".

　　"I stressed many times at the meeting that the EU is definitely not the initiator of major trade imbalances." Moskovic said that the international situation is changing at the time of the meeting. "The G20 plays an important role in the multilateral system", and the multilateral system is under great pressure at present. At the same time, trade disputes are intensifying, which may further escalate. "All these bring uncertainty to the economic prospects".

　　In Moscovici’s view, the current protectionist policies have limited impact at present, but there is still the possibility of escalation, so everyone should "keep a cool head".

　　"Further escalation of trade conflicts will have a negative impact on the well-being of relevant countries, including the United States." Agence France-Presse quoted him as saying that trade protectionism will not benefit anyone, "there are no winners, only victims".

　　The United States has imposed high tariffs on steel and aluminum products from the European Union, Canada and Mexico since June 1, and is considering imposing tariffs on automobiles and their spare parts from these three countries. The US government also imposed tariff sanctions on other countries.

　　The International Monetary Fund predicts that in the worst case, if all tariff threats are implemented and retaliatory measures are triggered, the global GDP will be reduced by half a percentage point in 2020, about 430 billion US dollars. (Wang Yijun) [Xinhua News Agency]

The draft of the civil code’s personality right is unveiled again.

????□ Legal Daily reporter Zhu Ningning

????Following its first public appearance in August last year, the draft of personality rights of the Civil Code was submitted to the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) for deliberation again today.

????The independent compilation of personality rights can be said to be one of the biggest highlights of the compilation of the civil code, and the attention of all parties has always been high. Compared with the first draft, the second draft reflects the distinct times, responds to the challenges brought about by the development of new technologies that are generally concerned by all sectors of society, and legally stipulates the medical and scientific research of human genes and human embryos for the first time.

????At the same time, the second draft has further improved the protection of personal information, especially the protection of personal information of minors.

??? Apply the protection of personality right to the reference of identity right.

????The identity rights of natural persons arising from marriage and family relations are similar to the protection of personality rights. Therefore, some law teaching and research institutions and the public put forward that the protection of these identity rights should refer to the relevant provisions on the protection of personality rights in addition to the provisions on marriage and family.

????In view of this, the second draft adds a provision in the first chapter "General Provisions": the protection of identity rights of natural persons arising from marriage and family relations shall refer to the relevant provisions on the protection of personality rights in this book.

??? Strictly regulate medical clinical trial activities.

????Article 789 of the first draft stipulates the requirements for relevant scientific research institutions to conduct human trials for the development of new drugs or new treatments. In this regard, it has been suggested that the development of human experimental activities involving the protection of personality rights must be strictly regulated to protect the life safety and health of the subjects.

????The second draft adopted the above opinions and made the following amendments: First, the normative scope of such activities was expanded to all activities "for developing new drugs, medical devices or new prevention and treatment methods". The second is to increase regulations, and to carry out such activities, in addition to the approval of the competent department, it should also obtain the examination and approval of the ethics Committee. The third is to delete the stipulation that it is forbidden to pay any form of remuneration to the subjects, but necessary compensation can be given.

??? Standardize scientific research activities such as human genetic embryos.

????Some places, law teaching and research institutions and the public have suggested that carrying out medical and scientific research related to human genes and human embryos may bring risks to human life, health and safety and ethics, and strict legal norms are necessary.

????The second draft adds a provision in Chapter II "Right to Life, Body and Health": Those who engage in medical and scientific research activities related to human genes and human embryos shall abide by laws, administrative regulations and relevant state regulations, and shall not endanger human health or violate ethics.

??? Delete the provision that minors change their surnames after divorce.

????Article 795 of the first draft stipulates that if a minor’s parents divorce, the party who lives with the minor may change the minor’s surname to his own, unless the other party has justified reasons to object.

????In this regard, some members of the Standing Committee, local and legal teaching and research institutions have suggested that the original intention of this provision is to provide a legal basis for solving such cases in practice, but explicitly giving the right to unilaterally change the surname of minors may lead to family conflicts. The second draft adopted this opinion and deleted this article.

??? It is forbidden to use information technology to infringe on portrait rights.

????Some departments have suggested that the use of information technology to "deeply forge" other people’s portraits and voices not only infringes on the personal rights and interests of natural persons, but also may have a bad social impact and endanger national security and social public interests. It is suggested that the law should respond to the "face-changing" and other issues brought about by deep forgery technology.

????Accordingly, the second review draft adds a provision that no organization or individual may infringe on the portrait rights of others by means of forgery by means of information technology. At the same time, article 803 of the first draft is amended as: the licensing of other personality rights and the protection of natural person’s voice shall be governed by the relevant provisions of this chapter.

??? Stipulate that right to ask the media for correction or deletion.

????Some departments and law teaching and research institutions suggest that in order to stop the infringement in time and reduce the damage to the victims’ rights and interests, it is suggested to learn from the relevant provisions of the Regulations on the Administration of Publishing and give the victims the right to ask the media to correct and delete the false reports in time.

????The second draft adopted this opinion and added a provision in Chapter V "Right of Reputation and Honor" of the draft: If the contents reported by newspapers, internet and other media are inaccurate and infringe on the reputation right of others, the victim has the right to request the media to correct or delete it in time. If the media fails to perform in time, the victim has the right to request the people’s court to order the media to correct or delete it within a time limit.

??? Strengthen the protection of personal information of minors

????Chapter 6 of the first draft stipulates the protection of personal information.

????Some law teaching and research institutions and the public suggest that the protection of personal information of minors should be strengthened, and such information should not be collected and used without the consent of guardians. According to this, the second draft adds provisions to clarify that the collection and use of personal information of minors and other persons with no or limited capacity for civil conduct shall be subject to the consent of their guardians, except as otherwise provided by laws and administrative regulations.

????In addition, there are also legal teaching and research institutions and the public who suggest that the state organs and their staff should clearly stipulate the confidentiality obligations of personal information they know in the course of performing their duties. In the second draft, a provision was added to this chapter: state organs and their staff members shall keep confidential the privacy and personal information of natural persons they know in the course of performing their duties, and shall not disclose or illegally provide it to others. Legal Daily Beijing April 20th

The Department of Information and Software wrote an article on the high-quality development of big data.

Deepen the integration of Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and real economy.

Promote the high-quality development of the big data industry

?xa0;



 

The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that,"Accelerate the construction of a manufacturing powerhouse, accelerate the development of advanced manufacturing industries, and promote the deep integration of the Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and the real economy". The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "it is necessary to promote the innovation and development of the big data technology industry, build a digital economy with data as the key element, and promote the integrated development of the real economy and the digital economy".go deep intoImplement the national big data strategy and pushmoveThe integration of big data and the real economy and the realization of high-quality development of big data industry are to deepen the structural reform of the supply side and accelerate the manufacturing of a strong country.andImportant measures to build a network power.

 

First, the significance of promoting the development of China’s big data industry

 

Big data is a new engine to drive a new round of technological changes.。The development of key technologies of big data and big data thinking have profoundly influenced and changed the development path of technological innovation. The design, development and use of a large number of storage devices, computing devices, network devices and big data processing, management and analysis software for the specific needs of big data are constantly forcing the information technology industry to change. Data-driven artificial intelligence methods have made great progress in deep learning, autonomous driving, voice and image recognition and other fields, which has triggered the rapid development of a new generation of artificial intelligence applications based on data and led the global intelligence wave.

 

Big data is to promote high-quality economic development.new impetus。Big data industry is the core strength of digital economy development. Leading technology flow, capital flow and talent flow with data flow., material flow, will profoundly affect the organizational model of social division of labor and cooperation, and promote the intensification and innovation of production organization., forDevelopment of advanced manufacturing industry, upgrading of traditional industries and information consumptionExpanding and upgrading to provide new kinetic energyTo promote the high-quality development of the national economy.keyFunction.

 

Big data iscarry forwardGovernance abilitymodernization的newMeans.Through the massive, dynamic, high-growth and diversified dataeffectDeal with,canfastdrawValuable information to improve the level and quality of public decision-making.,buildA new government governance mechanism of "speaking with data, making decisions with data, managing with data and innovating with data". Through the correlation analysis of real-time, dynamic and full-sample big data, and guided by the needs of the masses, the level of government decision-making and risk prevention can be effectively improved, and the accuracy and effectiveness of social governance can be improved.,Accelerate the construction of a smart society.

 

Second, the basic situation of China’s big data industry development

 

The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to the development of big data industry.。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the development of China’s big data industry has maintained a rapid growth and vigorous development. According to the calculation of research institutions,In 2017, the scale of China’s big data industry was about 470 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of over 30%, and it is expected to reach 600 billion yuan in 2018.

 

(A) top-level design has been continuously improved.

 

A collaborative promotion mechanism for big data development with strategic guidance, planning guidance and policy support has been initially formed.In 2015,The State Council issued the "Action Program for Promoting Big Data Development",推动national big data strategyin full implementEstablished an inter-ministerial coordination and promotion mechanism and set up an expert advisory Committee.In 2017, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the "Big Data Industry Development Plan (2016-2020)" to fully deploy the development of big data industry during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period. According to incomplete statistics, more than 160 big data planning, guidance and other policy documents have been issued all over the country, including Guizhou, Guangdong, Inner Mongolia and Shenyang.Provinces and placesThe city has established a big data management agency.forBig data industry promotionProvide institutional guarantee.。

 

(B) Agglomeration effect gradually highlighted.

 

In the countrybe relevantMinistries and commissionsall regionsWith the joint promotion of the government, the big data industryThe regional layout is continuously optimized, demonstrating the leading effect.Is emerging. countrySet upGuizhou, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Pearl River Delta,Shanghai, Henan, Chongqing, ShenyangInner Mongolia, etc.Eight national big data comprehensive experimental zones, focusing on data resource management and sharing, data center integration, data resource application, and data element circulation.Key directionCarry out systematic experiments. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology supported the constructionFive national new industrialized industrial demonstration bases (big data) further promote the development of big data industry agglomeration.

 

(C) a breakthrough in technological innovation

 

The core technologies of the big data industry have been continuously broken through, and the R&D and innovation capabilities of enterprises have been significantly enhanced. Key technology research around the whole life cycle of big data has been achieved.positiveProgress, big data tools, platforms and system product systems have been gradually improved. Domestic backbone big data enterprises have the ability to independently develop, build and operate ultra-large-scale big data platforms, and a number of innovative big data unicorn enterprises have also risen rapidly. In recent years,our countryThe number of patent applications in the field of big data is increasing year by year, and the patent disclosure accounts for about 20% of the world.40%，leapRanked second in the world.

 

(D) Industry application gradually deepened.

 

The application of big data has gradually expanded from the fields with good data resources such as Internet, finance and telecommunications to the fields of industry, government affairs and people’s livelihood. The application of industrial big data in the whole life cycle and industrial chain of manufacturing industry is deepening, and the new industrial production mode of networked collaboration, personalized customization and service-oriented manufacturing is accelerating.popular. Big data in government affairs, people’s livelihood and other fieldsdeepenApplications, such as Zhejiang, have emergedA number of big data application solutions that benefit people’s livelihood and enhance people’s well-being, such as "running only once at most" and "Big Data Helping Accurate Poverty Alleviation" in Guizhou.,The data dividend is continuously released, and the people’s happiness and sense of gain.lastEnhance.

 

(E) The ecological system is improving day by day.

 

existlaws and regulationsOn the other hand, the state promulgated and implemented the Cyber Security Law to standardize data protection, and more than ten provinces and cities proposed to formulate big data related.规章System. In the construction of big data standardization, the establishment of a big data standardization working group was promoted to promoteDevelopment and application of 6 international standards and more than 20 national standards. In terms of capital guidance, many local governments have set up big data industry investment funds, and through market-oriented operation mechanisms,推动The transformation of data from resources to assets.

 

At the same time, China’s big data industry alsoFace somequestionAnd challenges. One is original technology and products.lackThere is still a gap in the innovation of systematic and platform-level technologies and solutions. Second, the foundation of industrial digitalization is not solid, and the development and utilization of industrial big data are insufficient.,The degree of integration between big data and the real economy needs to be further improved. The third isGuarantee for the development of big data industrySystem ShangNot establishedThe laws and regulations related to big data are not perfect, and the process of open sharing of data is slow. Fourth, the data security management system is not perfect, and the ability of data classification management, security monitoring and early warning needs to be strengthened. Fifth, the gap of big data talents is still very large, especially the lack of comprehensive talents who are familiar with the business needs of the industry and master big data technology and management.

 

Third, promote the high-quality development of the big data industry

 

At present, China’s economy is in an important period of changing the development mode, optimizing the economic structure and transforming the growth momentum. We should fully understand and grasp the opportunity of big data development.deep analysisThe new industry development is facing.situation, new changes, newquestion, make solid progresscountryBig data strategyimplementTo promote the high-quality development of the big data industry.

 

(1) Strengthen technical research and accelerate the research and development of core technologies of big data.

 

Continue to accelerate the research and development of key common technologies of big data, support cutting-edge technological innovation, enhance the core competitiveness of data storage, theoretical algorithms, model analysis and technology engines, promote the cross-integration of big data, cloud computing and artificial intelligence, and cultivate an open source software ecosystem for big data. Promote collaborative research on Industry-University-Research, support innovative enterprises to develop specialized data processing and analysis technologies and tools, innovate technical service models, and form a technologically advanced and ecologically complete technical product system.

 

(2) Deepen industry applications and broaden the development path of big data integration.

 

Accelerate the development of industrial big data, build a data link covering the whole process, link and life cycle of the industry, and encourage industrial enterprises and big data enterprises to complement each other and strengthen their alliances.提升数据分析处理和知识创造能力。推动大数据与农业、能源、交通、医疗、金融等领域融合发展，促进新模式、新生态培育。

 

（三）加强风险防范，提升大数据安全保障能力

 

坚持安全与发展并重的原则，从法律法规、政策标准、能力建设等方面建立完善大数据安全保障体系。推动建立多元共治的协同监管机制，不断完善大数据规章制度。探索建立工业数据分级分类管理机制和标准，增强工业数据安全风险感知、预警和处置能力。加强大数据安全技术产品研发和应用，强化重要数据安全和个人信息保护。

 

（四）突出示范引领，优化大数据产业发展环境

 

健全大数据产业支撑体系。围绕大数据产业链各环节，持续做好大数据发展试点示范项目和优秀案例征集活动，总结推广可复制的经验。结合大数据产业发展需求，推进关键领域相关标准的研制工作，加强大数据标准的宣贯与应用。鼓励社会资本持续向大数据领域倾斜，为大数据产业提供强有力的支撑。打造多层次、多类型的大数据人才队伍，提高人才质量，优化人才结构，充分激发创新潜能与活力。

The color of ancient Chinese costumes was greatly appreciated. Which dynasty did you pick the most popular color？

No.3388 Cultural Industry Review

The blue word cultural industry reviews above the point pay attention to and star the standard.

China has great etiquette, so it is called summer; The beauty of the service seal is called China. From the color aesthetic orientation of traditional clothing in past dynasties, we can also see the cultural connotation of Chinese nation. The simplicity and naturalness of costumes in the Han dynasty were popular in Xuan, Chi, White and Green. In the Tang dynasty, the costumes were wrongly painted with gold, which was popular in crimson, crimson, bright yellow and turquoise; In Song Dynasty, the costumes were graceful and elegant, and were popular in light red, pearl white, light blue and light yellow. In the Yuan Dynasty, the costumes were golden and colorful, and they were popular in gold, Mongolian blue, grayish brown and green. Ming Dynasty costumes were luxurious and dignified, popular with scarlet, sapphire blue, grape purple and grass green; In the Qing Dynasty, the costumes were in full bloom, and apricot yellow, vermilion, azure and pale blue were popular. I can’t wait. Come and enjoy the popular colors of costumes in various dynasties with the writing! A big wave of beautiful costume pictures and color palette rushes to you!

author　| Laishipu

read and edit　| Min Lu (Assistant Research Fellow, Sanchuan Huiwen Tourism Research Institute)

edit　| Chen Hongwei

source　| Guochao Museum

The text is 6605 words | Estimated reading time is 17 minutes.

Chinese clothes are the epitome of Chinese civilization.

The color of traditional clothing is influenced by the theory of yin-yang and five elements, which can be divided into two parts.Blue, red, black, white and yellowFive colors. Different colors advocated by different dynasties reflect their dynasty characteristics.

The President selected the six most representative dynasties in ancient China:Han, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, analyzed their popular clothing colors.

Let’s take a look at what these popular colors have with the introduction of the president ~

　

the Han Dynasty/the Han nationality/Chinese (language)/man

Features: simple and natural

Popular colors: Xuan, Red, White and Green.

In 206 BC, the Han Dynasty was founded.

Influenced by the Taoist technique of Huang Lao advocated in the early Han Dynasty and Confucianism advocated in the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and later, the costumes of the Han Dynasty pursued the "essential beauty" of one integrated mass.

△ Eastern Han mural

The clothing colors in Han Dynasty are mainly monochrome and monochromatic, and they advocate dim colors, which are dignified, simple and natural.

Clothing in the Han Dynasty carries the idea of "rule by courtesy and orthodoxy", and the fabric dyeing follows the belief of Yin and Yang and the five elements, and it is noble in dark color and vulgar in light color.

Fashion colors in this period are dark black, red, green and white with low lightness.

　

△ Fuxi map in the tomb of Buqianqiu

　black

After the Han dynasty destroyed Qin, according to the theory of five elements, it took the meaning that Qin destroyed Zhou and water overcame fire, and advocated water virtue.

Shuide is dark black. In the early Han Dynasty, dark black was the noblest color.

△ Han dynasty straight clothes

In the Book of Changes, the source of China culture, dark black was elevated to the status of "Heaven" and was the mother of all colors.

In Taoist thought, this theory was further developed:

Thousands of worlds originated from "Tao", and "Tao" showed the color of black, so the colorful of thousands of worlds grew out of black.

△ Eastern Han mural

Since the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, considering the five emperors in ancient times, the order of dynasty change was five elements, so the water virtue was changed to fire virtue, and the red color was taken as the top service.

Therefore, red became the most popular color in the Han Dynasty.

Therefore, the dresses of the Han Dynasty showed the characteristics of alternating red and mysterious.

Red also pinned the Han people’s desire for enlightenment and immortality.

The emperors of the Han Dynasty were keen to seek immortality, and imitating immortals with costumes was the most typical form of expression.

Immortal costumes pay equal attention to inflammation and red, and show awe-inspiring and inviolable momentum.

Nobles in the Han Dynasty like to wear red clothes, trying to imitate the charm of immortals.

△ Han dynasty skirt

white

In the Han Dynasty, white was a color that civilians could wear, and it was also the most commonly used color in clothing collocation.

　

It is natural, unpolished, with the most extreme simplicity and simplicity.

△ Han Xizai’s "Night Banquet Map" Part

White, as the most common popular color in the Han Dynasty, can best represent the ordinary people’s perception and understanding of life in the Han Dynasty.

It not only presents the beauty of the color of the costumes in the Han Dynasty, but also reveals the unique gentleness, gentleness, tolerance and atmosphere of the people in the Han Dynasty.

　

△ Han Dynasty winding clothes

　

green

Nearly half of the figures in Han Dynasty murals, both men and women, were dressed in green clothes, which reflected the popularity of green in Han Dynasty.

△ Han Dynasty murals

There is a poem in The Book of Songs, which says, "I am a green girl, and I am in my heart.". "Gnome" is the collar, and "green Gnome" refers to "the man in green clothes", which shows that the green shirt is the representative of a beautiful image in people’s minds.

△ Han Dynasty murals

In the Han Dynasty, the status of green is second only to red and mysterious, and it is also a color available to civilians, so it gradually became the popular color of clothing in the Han Dynasty.

In addition, green has a sense of peace visually, which is in line with the charm of "purity" and "inaction" advocated in the study of Huang Lao advocated by the Han Dynasty, and is also in line with the beauty of "golden mean" in Confucianism.

△ Han Dynasty clothes

Tang Dynasty

　

Features: wrongly painted gold

Popular colors: crimson, crimson, bright yellow and turquoise.

Tang Dynasty’s clothing style is luxurious and elegant, with bright and bright colors, delicate and complicated patterns, and they like to use bright and contrasting colors to match, which embodies the characteristics of the inclusive and open era in Tang Dynasty.

In the Tang Dynasty, scarlet, bright yellow, crimson purple and turquoise were the most popular clothing colors.

△ Zhou Fang’s "Flower Lady’s Picture"

bright red

If the dynasty had color, Datang must be a delicate and charming color with red flowers and green willows.

Crimson is the most popular color in the Tang Dynasty, and it is often matched with the intermediate green, forming a huge contrast.

Women in this era pursue individuality, just as none of us want to bump shirts today.

△ Tang Zhangxuan’s "Mrs. Guo You Chuntu" part

Crimson color appears as the main color in the clothing of the Tang Dynasty, which is charming and dazzling. The warm color reflects the prosperity of the prosperous Tang Dynasty and is unforgettable at first sight.

△ Zhou Fang’s "Flower Lady’s Picture" Part

△ Zhou Fang’s "Flower Lady’s Picture" Part

dark reddish purple

Purple has always been the exclusive color of the nobility.

It is gorgeous, bright, pleasing to the eye, elegant and unconventional at the same time. It is loved by noble women in the Tang Dynasty and is often used in clothing collocation.

△ Princess Yongtai’s Tomb Mural

In the Tang Dynasty, crimson purple was often used to match with various colors.

In Zhou Fang’s "Picture of a Lady with Flowers", your daughter is dressed in a long red dress and covered with a purple-brown gauze blouse; It was draped in vermilion with a blue and white curly grass pattern. Purple shirt, red skirt and vermilion silk, balanced echo.

△ Zhou Fang’s "Flower Lady’s Picture" Part

bright yellow

In chromatography, yellow has the highest brightness, which is the color of the sun as the basis of life. It is bright and popular for a while.

In women’s clothing, it is the main color, with red, pink white, dark green, sapphire blue and other colors as harmony, which has the beauty of grandeur and blooming flowers.

△ Zhou Fang’s "Flower Lady’s Picture" Part

Pure and bright yellow is also respected by Buddhism, which is the sacred color of Buddhism. It is believed that it has the power to expel evil and is used by cassock.

In the period of Emperor Gaozong in the Tang Dynasty, it was considered that yellow was similar to the sun, and the sun was the symbol of the emperor. It was forbidden for officials and people to wear yellow, and ochre was designated as the special color for the emperor’s uniform.

dark green

Turquoise, as a popular color in clothing collocation in the Tang Dynasty, is often matched with scarlet, vermilion and white, and the colors contrast with each other and complement each other.

Turquoise, with its unique bright and fresh color expression, shows the vitality and vigor of the Tang Dynasty.

△ Tang Zhangxuan (biography) "Dao Lian Tu" (Song copy)

This three-color female figurine of Tang Dynasty, whose dress is mainly blue, green and yellow, is bright and natural in overall color.

△ Tang Sancai glazed pottery female figurines

the Song Dynasty; a surname

　

Features: graceful and elegant

Popular colors: light red, pearl white, light blue and light yellow.

The color characteristics of costumes in the Song Dynasty are simple and elegant, emphasizing the true colors and taking elegance as the priority.

The colors are on the high side, the purity is low, the application of contrast color is less, the colors are not as bright as before, and the color collocation is very harmonious.

Pale red, pearl white, light blue and light yellow are the favorite colors of Song people.

　light red

In Song Dynasty, the concept of "keeping justice and eliminating human desires" was emphasized, which suppressed human personality and restricted the color of clothing to the extreme.

In Song Dynasty, the colors of costumes were formal and conservative, and the colors were elegant and quiet. Even when using the most gorgeous red, they often used light red.

Ouyang Jiong once described a woman wearing a pomegranate skirt in He Ming Dynasty, which shows the graceful beauty: recalling the first meeting between flowers, the tea is half covered, and the makeup face is lightly turned. Pomegranate nepotism, so the delicate jade fingers are secretly twisted, double phoenix gold thread.

Song people don’t pursue the colorful flowers in the Tang Dynasty, but like to pursue changes in the same color system, and they prefer the elegance of white.

Besides pure white, I also like moon white, blue white, pearl white and pink white.

As Ge Zhaoguang said: "The Zhao and Song Dynasties are like the moonlight that can’t reach the full moon on the eighth day of the seventh day."

White is pure and moist, like moonlight and Song Dynasty.

Song people pay attention to "inner saints" in their costumes, and see their thoughts in details.

Song Renzong often wears a white round neck robe when he is in court. But it is not pure white, and it uses the color of silk thread to weave different patterns, making white rich in layers.

　

People often use "rubbing blue shirts and apricot skirts" to describe the temperament of Ya Song.

At the end of 19th century and the beginning of 20th century, Margaret Lide of Britain also called China "a country wearing blue robes", which reminded people of the sentence in the Book of Songs that "blue will be adopted in the end".

These four words are so peaceful and simple, but they are flying like a clean and blue dream.

Light blue was very popular in the Song Dynasty, and it was the closest to a modest gentleman like jade. The natural beauty of simplicity, gentleness and idleness was rich and radiant.

Praise simplicity and elegance, and follow the path of all things.

△ "Song Renzong’s Back Sitting"

Song Taizu and Zhao Kuangyin planned the mutiny in Chen Qiao, added a yellow robe and founded the Northern Song Dynasty.

"Yellow robe" or "yellow dress" is regarded as a symbol of the emperor’s power, and the history and service of Song Dynasty stipulates that ochre yellow and light yellow are the emperor’s special clothing colors.

Light yellow is used in women’s clothing, which naturally brings a little pride and beauty of a good family.

In Li Qingzhao’s ci, girls who "stop swinging and adjust their delicate hands carelessly", "see guests coming in, socks slip away" and "lean back against the door and smell their plums" should wear such a light yellow dress.

　

Yuan Dynasty (1206-1368)

　

Features: Gold and color are in harmony.

Popular colors: gold, Mongolian blue, grayish brown and emerald green.

The Yuan Dynasty is the most special era in ancient Chinese costumes, because it was a political power established by nomadic people in the northern grassland.

In the use of color, the Yuan Dynasty advocated nature aesthetically, and the popular colors were mainly gold, Mongolian blue, grayish brown and emerald green.

In the 13th century, Genghis Khan led Mongolian fighters and swept Europe and Asia with thunderous momentum.

Mongolian plateau gathers jewelry from all directions, gathers talents from all directions, and collects Chinese and foreign technology. Mongolian costumes have begun a new era of luxury and richness.

"Old clothes are inlaid with precious stones and pierced with gold ornaments" (The History of World Conquerors: Feini Zhi), which is characterized by elegance and jewels.

△ Yuanzu hunting map

In the Yuan Dynasty, the dignitaries loved weaving brocade and advocated using gold in their clothes to show their wealth and status.

The north is cold and short of water, and the surrounding colors are monotonous. Only the golden color like the sun’s rays brings a glimmer of life to people living in the local area.

△ Nashi braided robe in the period of ilhan State

Blue, called "Huhe" in Mongolian, is the color representing the Mongolians.

In the minds of Mongolians, blue symbolizes eternity, faithfulness and loyalty.

Early Mongolians liked blue and white, which is why blue-and-white blue-and-white porcelain flourished in the Yuan Dynasty.

△ Yuan Yan weaves the mandala after the Emperor.

In the primitive beliefs of Mongolians, they worship nature and the blue sky.

They believe that blue represents natural scenery, mountains and rivers, and symbolizes prosperity, beauty and verve.

Dark blue is the main color of men’s Mongolian robes.

Light blue and light blue Mongolian robes will also become the first choice for women in summer.

The Yuan Dynasty was a political power established by nomadic people, and animal fur was often used in costumes, so the colors were mostly gray taupe.

In addition, due to the strict grade requirements for clothing colors in the Yuan Dynasty, people are forbidden to wear bright colors such as brown yellow, willow green, red and white flashing colors, cockscomb purple, gardenia red and carmine.

Forced to be helpless, the color of folk costumes can only develop to taupe. Common colors are silver brown, tea brown, lilac brown and so on.

Green is a very special color. It is neither cool nor warm, and it belongs to the middle color.

As a nomadic people, Mongolians live by water and grass, advocating nature and respecting grasslands. As the main color of grassland, green has a special position in the minds of Mongolian people.

Therefore, green often appears as the main color of Mongolian robes.

In a place with four distinct seasons, seeing green is like seeing a rich grassland, giving people a sense of security, calmness and comfort.

Green environment means plenty of food and water, so the love for green has always been in the blood of Mongolian people.

bright

　

Features: luxurious and dignified

Popular colors: red, sapphire blue, grape purple, grass green.

In the Ming Dynasty, the Confucian moral thought of "propriety, music, benevolence and righteousness" was advocated, and the five colors were combined with "benevolence, virtue and goodness" and set as positive colors, which was a symbol of inferiority and rank.

Red, sapphire blue, grape purple and grass green are the most popular colors in Ming Dynasty.

△ Drawing a police map in the Ming Dynasty (partially) originated from "A General History of Clothing in China"

Clothing in Ming Dynasty inherited from Zhou and Han Dynasties and inherited from Tang and Song Dynasties. It has distinctive Chinese cultural characteristics and is a model of Chinese clothing, which has a wide and far-reaching influence on the clothing and aesthetics of later generations and neighboring countries.

The overall characteristics of Ming dynasty costumes are: paying attention to color matching, luxurious and dignified style, and strong sense of color layering.

In the Ming dynasty, fire was the king of the world, and the color was still red. As a positive color, red had a lofty position.

Red is a warm, impulsive and powerful color with the lowest frequency, longer wavelength and good diffraction ability in the visible spectrum.

　

△ Ming Dynasty big red dark flower yarn embroidered Yunhe square robe

　

In the visual sense, red has a strong spatial penetration ability, which is more eye-catching, and its color is like blood, which will form a visual sense of approaching.

The widespread use of red in the royal family shows the supremacy of the feudal ruling class.

△ Ming Dynasty big red makeup yarn cloud shoulder sleeve flying fish pattern gown (partial)

　

In the Ming Dynasty, the colors of the royal and noble costumes were bright and luxurious, mainly with high saturation colors such as big red, gold, yellow and crow green.

　

Since the Ming Dynasty, big red, as a symbol of life, enthusiasm, nobility and celebration, also known as China Red, has really penetrated into the context of Chinese culture.

△ Ming Xie Huan "Apricot Garden Elegant Collection"

In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, the power of the ruling class was constantly weakened, people’s thoughts were gradually liberated, dyeing technology and dyes were developed unprecedentedly, and the colors of clothing were more gorgeous and bright, and there was a constant violation of color.

People began to use high-purity bright colors, among which blue with high saturation was particularly popular.

　

△ Ming Dynasty blue peony, miscellaneous treasure pattern, dark flower, silk weaving, gold makeup, Kirin filling women’s coat

In Chou Ying’s painting "The Map of Southern Metropolis" in the Ming Dynasty, scarlet and sapphire blue are the most conspicuous, and they set off each other and complement each other.

This painting also embodies the characteristics of colorful costumes in the middle and late Ming Dynasty.

　

△ Ming Chou Ying’s "Nandu Fanhui Volume"

　

The colors of folk costumes are mainly plain and elegant, and the colors commonly used by civilians are purple, green and light pink.

Purple is a combination of the coldest and warmest colors, which has a neutralization effect in clothing collocation. Therefore, purple is often the main color in civilian clothing, among which grape purple is the most popular.

In "A Beautiful Picture of a Thousand Years", the depiction of women’s clothing boldly adopts grape purple, lake green and other colors.

The strong color contrast highlights the strong "female consciousness" and the desire to break through the tradition and express themselves.

　

△ Ming Anonymous "The Beautiful Picture of a Thousand Years"

Green is a common color for civilians in all dynasties. With the development of spinning and dyeing technology, the saturation and brightness of green in Ming Dynasty costumes are higher, which makes them look fresh and bright.

In the Ming dynasty, dignitaries also liked to use cyan, green, red, black and gold as the main auxiliary colors.

Green with high saturation, as a popular color in Ming Dynasty, can best reflect the working people’s love for life and tenacious vitality in this period.

△ "Entering the Map" (partially) originated from "General History of China Clothing"

clean

Features: A hundred flowers blossom.

Popular colors: apricot yellow, vermilion, azure and pale blue.

　

The Qing Dynasty is an era with the greatest change in the history of Chinese clothing.

On the basis of retaining the traditional elements of the national costume, the costumes of the Qing Dynasty absorbed the elements of the Han nationality, forming a unique costume culture in the Qing Dynasty.

The popular colors of clothing in Qing Dynasty are apricot yellow, vermilion, azure and cyan.

In Chinese traditional culture, yellow, as a neutral color, is the first in Baise.

In Qing Dynasty, yellow was regarded as the sunshine color, which was bright and warm, and it was also considered as the golden color, which was both rare and precious.

△ During the Kangxi period, bright yellow satin embroidered colorful clouds, golden dragon mink inlaid with dragon skin and men’s robes.

Except bright yellow for emperors and queens, other yellows were widely used in Qing dynasty costumes.

　

△ During the Jiaqing period, a bright yellow gauze embroidered with colorful clouds, bats, gold dragons and women’s robes were placed in the court.

Different shades of yellow, or dignified, or delicate, or expensive, or lovely, are the warmest and brightest colors in Qing Dynasty costumes.

　

In the Qing dynasty, from the royal family to the common people, they all liked red and blue clothes the most.

True red is exclusive to emperors and queens, and other red colors are commonly used in clothing.

　

△ During the Jiaqing period, the red satin embroidered colorful clouds and the golden dragon pattern dyed the silver mouse leather-trimmed man with a robe.

In the costume culture of the Qing Dynasty, red represents happiness, solemnity, auspiciousness and happiness, and is also a symbol of identity.

△ During the Kangxi period, the red brocade was connected with the stone blue inch python, and the satin was clipped to the skirt.

Girls in the Qing Dynasty are happy in red.

Young women’s clothes are mostly pink and silvery red, while older women are happy with vermilion and scarlet.

　

　

Cyan is one of the important colors of Qing Dynasty costumes, which is between blue and green, and has the characteristics of crispness and cleverness.

The common color of civilian women’s clothing is cyan, and the color tone varies with age and occasion.

Cyan symbolizes solemnity, strength and hope.

Traditional cyan has a unique artistic charm, which includes pink cyan, holly, bean cyan, azure and so on. These colors are widely used in Qing Dynasty costumes.

　

In the world of color aesthetics in Qing dynasty, blue is especially simple and elegant.

Among the blues, the lighter blue is called stealing basket, the heavier blue is called prison, the heavier blue is cyan, and the deepest blue is ultramarine.

△ During the Qianlong period, sapphire blue satin embroidered colorful clouds and golden dragon pattern men wore robes.

"Stealing baskets" comes from the color of the autumn sky.

This color, neither strong nor light, is like a girl’s grief, and it is a common color in young women’s clothing.

China was called Huaxia in ancient times, and it was named after its gorgeous clothes.

Looking at the leopard in the tube, we can also see the clothing aesthetics of each dynasty from it.

Natural, gorgeous, elegant, and elegant ….. all have their own charms.

Clothing culture is like a rhythmic life. By understanding its beating, we can grasp the pulse of the times.

The costume color of the Chinese nation, like Chinese and Chinese characters, has always flowed in the blood of the Chinese people and become a part of the cultural genes of the Chinese nation.

References:

[1] Yuan Xun. China clothing history [M]. Beijing: China Textile Press, 2005.

[2] Chen Qichang. The origin of color and color concept in ancient Chinese clothing [J]. Xi ‘an: Journal of Northwest Textile Institute of Technology, 2000. History Room of People’s Education Press. China Ancient History [M]. Beijing: People’s Education Press, 2003.

[3] Li Miaoling. China costumes of the past dynasties [M]. Taipei: Bailing Press, 1984.

[4] Huang Nengfu. General History of China Clothing [M]. Beijing: China Textile Press, 2007.

[5] Zhang Yuqi. Looking at China’s ancient color aesthetics from the philosophy of Yin-Yang and Five Elements [J]. Hangzhou: Art and Technology, 2014.

[6] Song Ge. On the changes of costume colors in Han Dynasty and their causes from archaeological data [J]. Cultural Relics of Central Plains, 2021(05):119-123.

[7] Xu Rui, Ma Danhua. Archaeological observation of costume color in Han Dynasty [J]. Journal of Henan University of Science and Technology, 2011.

[8] Chen Qingju. Looking at Tang Dynasty costume color design concept from figure painting [J]. Art Grand View, 2011(09):54-55.

[9] Cui Pixin. Analysis of clothing color and color concept in Tang Dynasty [J]. Liaoning Silk, 2006(02):33-34.

[10] Hua Wen. From the "Yu Fu Zhi" to see the Song Dynasty clothing color [J]. Popular literature and art, 2018(20):232-233.

[11] Su Wenhao. "Taboos and Breakthroughs"-Interpretation of Clothing Color Culture in Ming Dynasty [J]. Popular Colors, 2020(10):23-26.

[12] Su Ye. Research and Analysis of Clothing Color in Yuan Dynasty Based on Natural Color System [J]. Educational Modernization, 2019.

　　

Tens of millions of tickets reappear! The central bank is serious about purging the third-party payment industry.

　　Xinhuanet Beijing, July 31 ST (Yan Yuxi) The supervision of the third-party payment industry has been increasingly strengthened. On the 30th, official website, the People’s Bank of China, announced the "fines" for two payment companies, with a total penalty of nearly 35 million yuan.

　　Reproduction of tens of millions of tickets

　　The punishment results of the central bank on Kayou Payment Service Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Kayou Company) and Fulinmen Payment Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Fulinmen Company) show that Kayou Company was fined a total of 25.825 million yuan and Fulinmen Company was fined a total of 8.923 million yuan, and both companies were given warnings.

　　According to the statistics of the reporters, some of the problems existing in the two payment institutions focus on the risk of acquiring bank cards. According to the announcement that night, the central bank conducted law enforcement inspections on the payment and settlement business of the above two companies from October 2017 to January 2018. It has been verified that Kayou Company has violated the regulations on acquiring transaction information management, acquiring outsourcing business management, reserve fund management, change management, retaining sensitive information of bank cards, failing to implement the on-site inspection system of merchants, and violating the regulations on setting up acquiring settlement accounts.

　　In addition, Kayou Company was also found to have irregularities such as failing to completely keep the transaction records as required, seriously violating the regulations on the management of real-name system of merchants, and passively cooperating with the inspection and supervision of the People’s Bank of China.

　　In addition to the violations similar to those of card friends, Fulinmen Company also has problems such as violating the relevant provisions of fund settlement and risk monitoring management.

　　At the same time, the central bank also requires that in order to prevent financial risks, two non-bank payment institutions withdraw from the bank card acquiring business in serious violation areas in an orderly manner within one year. Kayou Company withdrew its bank cards from Guizhou, Hainan, Gansu, Hebei, Liaoning, Heilongjiang, Zhejiang, Hunan, Jilin, Ningxia, Chongqing, Anhui, Guangdong (excluding Shenzhen), Guangxi, Shanghai, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Jiangsu, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Hubei, Xinjiang, Fujian, Henan and Tibet. Fulinmen Company withdrew from the bank card acquiring business in Sichuan Province.

　　It is understood that Kayou Company was established in 2003, formerly a holding subsidiary of China UnionPay, and it is a financial payment service enterprise. In 2009, the company carried out share reform, with a registered capital of 100 million yuan. On June 27, 2012, Kayou Payment obtained the administrative license from the People’s Bank of China, allowing it to carry out bank card acquiring business nationwide. Founded in 2009, Fulinmen Company is an offline payment business brand of Shanghai Deyi Network Technology Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Defeng Network Co., Ltd., with a registered capital of 100 million yuan, and was granted a payment business license by the People’s Bank of China on December 22, 2011.

　　It is not limited to this, and the categories of violations in cross-border payment have recently been on the "list" of regulatory penalties for many times. For example, on May 15th, Shenzhen Central Sub-branch of the People’s Bank of China confiscated about 11.08 million yuan of illegal income from Zhifu Electronic Payment Co., Ltd., and imposed a fine of about 14.53 million yuan. The total amount of fines and confiscations was about 25.61 million yuan, which was huge.

　　It is worth noting that before this, Shenzhen Branch of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange paid a fine of 15.908 million yuan to Zhifu. The violations included: evasion of foreign exchange in violation of foreign exchange account management regulations, and failure to submit financial and accounting reports, statistical statements and other materials as required.

　　100% deposit will be realized for the reserve fund of the payment institution.

　　In fact, since the central bank issued the Notice on Standardizing Payment Innovation Business (No.281 Document) in December last year (hereinafter referred to as the Notice), the relevant policies for rectifying third-party payment have formed a momentum of intensive release, and they have been put into practice in the first half of 2018.

　　This is not only reflected in the "iron fist" punishment policy for enterprises that violate the rules, but also includes the full payment of the third-party payment institutions’ reserves.

　　On June 29th, the central bank issued the Notice on Relevant Matters Concerning the Centralized Deposit of All the Customer Reserves of Payment Institutions (Yin Ban Fa [2018] No.114), requiring that the proportion of centralized deposit of customer reserves of payment institutions be gradually increased every month from July 9th, 2018, and 100% centralized deposit be realized by January 14th, 2019.

　　"Reserve fund", that is, non-bank payment institutions receive their customers’ monetary funds to be paid in advance, does not belong to the payment institutions’ own property, but enjoys its interest income because it is controlled by the payment institutions. Insiders pointed out that it is precisely because of the separation of ownership and control that moral hazard is easily induced — — That is, the risk of misappropriating the reserve fund or even running away with the money, with the expansion of the transaction scale generated by third-party payment institutions, the deposit and management of this part of the funds is also imminent.

　　In January 2017, the central bank issued the Notice on Relevant Matters Concerning the Implementation of Centralized Deposit and Management of Customer Reserves of Payment Institutions, which stipulated that from April 17, 2017, payment institutions should deposit customer reserves into the special deposit account of designated institutions according to a certain proportion, and the funds in this account will not pay interest for the time being.

　　The central bank has raised this ratio several times since then. On the occasion of 2017 and 2018, the central bank issued a notice saying that from 2018, the centralized deposit ratio of payment institution customers’ reserve funds will increase from the current 20% to about 50%.

　　Then, on June 29th, the central bank issued a notice saying that the centralized deposit ratio of customers’ reserves of payment institutions would be gradually increased to 100%, which also reflected the gradual arrangement in the implementation time of the policy.

　　In the eyes of many people in the industry, the strong regulatory situation of the third-party payment industry may continue. The central bank said that in the next step, it will continue to strengthen the supervision of the payment and settlement market in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, severely punish illegal acts of payment and settlement, and ensure the sustained, stable and healthy development of the payment market.

Strive to promote the study of ＂Juexue＂

On May 17th, 2016, in his important speech at the symposium on philosophy and social science, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader specifically pointed out the issue of "Juexue", demanding that the traditional cultural resources be systematically sorted out, so that the cultural relics collected in the Forbidden Palace, the heritage displayed on the vast land and the characters written in ancient books can come alive. These discussions have pointed out the direction for doing a good job in Oracle character recognition, and encouraged the vast number of philosophical and social science workers.

In October 2016, a major project entrusted by the National Social Science Foundation, "Research on Oracle Characters Supported by Big Data and Cloud Platform", was officially implemented. This work has a great responsibility and a glorious mission. Over the past year, researchers in various sub-topics have devoted themselves to it regardless of gains and losses. At present, all the work has progressed smoothly and achieved many phased results.

As we all know, Oracle Bone Inscriptions is the earliest known writing system in China, the starting point and basis for tracing the origin and early development of Chinese civilization, and it is of great value in cultural inheritance, precious and important. However, in recent years, Oracle character recognition has encountered a great bottleneck, and even stagnated. It is scientific and feasible to interpret Oracle Bone Inscriptions by combining modern scientific and technological means with traditional methods, which is worthy of our active exploration and attempt.

The advantages of modern science and technology in assisting the study of Oracle Bone Inscriptions discipline are obvious: the burden of scientific research workers in consulting materials will be reduced, the research efficiency will be improved, and it is possible to chisel HarmonyOS in the recognition of Oracle characters, thus solving many unresolved problems in the study of Oracle bone inscriptions, Yin Shang history and ancient Chinese civilization.

According to the promotion plan of Oracle Bone Inscriptions’s interpretation and reading work, the project has set up 10 sub-topics, and modern scientific and technological means have played an obvious role. For example, the computer film processing technology can implement the image data of the number of Oracle Bone Inscriptions films scattered around the country and the current hiding place; Oracle Bone Inscriptions’s hermeneutic database and glyph digital database are being established, which will help to study the structure and changing law of Oracle Bone Inscriptions’s glyphs that have been interpreted, as well as the relationship with later characters. The close relationship between the meaning and context of characters and the re-checking of controversial Oracle inscriptions are also being carried out one after another.

It can be said that this kind of organized academic research is rare in the history of academic research in China. China Academy of Social Sciences, Tsinghua University, Fudan University, Capital Normal University, China Literature Museum, Henan University, anyang normal College and other research institutions and institutions are all involved, involving history, archaeology, literature, art, computer and other multidisciplinary means. This is a very gratifying situation and is likely to occupy an important position in the development history of Oracle bones.

This major project entrusted by the National Social Science Fund is multidisciplinary and needs the close cooperation of experts in many fields. Many technologies and methods will be tried for the first time in the study of Oracle inscriptions. It is suggested that professional academic journals should be fully used to introduce new scientific research achievements in the process of project research. At the same time, we should listen to the opinions of experts in various sub-topics and summarize them, so as to advance the research work in a targeted, methodical and step-by-step manner.(Li Xueqin)

Solve the problem of low temperature disinfection! China CDC has successfully developed two formulations of chlorine-containing low-temperature disinfectant.

　　According to the website of China CDC, after more than five months of repeated exploration and research, China CDC screened out two low-temperature disinfectant formulas from dozens of formulas, and completed the laboratory and field disinfection effect evaluation. In January, 2021, emergency pilot applications were carried out in suifenhe city, Heilongjiang Province and Qingdao, Shandong Province. The results showed that the developed low-temperature disinfectant had simple production process, low raw material cost and reliable disinfection effect at low temperature, which could effectively solve the disinfection problems of low-temperature environment and frozen goods packaging in the northern alpine region.

　　On June 17, 2020, in order to further improve the prevention and control of the current epidemic situation and solve the problem of low-temperature disinfection in China, China CDC launched a new technology research on low-temperature disinfection.

　　The related information of two kinds of chlorine-containing low-temperature disinfectants is published as follows:

　　I. Composition and dosage form of low-temperature disinfectant

　　(a) -18℃ low temperature disinfectant

　　1. Main ingredients: including sodium dichloroisocyanurate, calcium chloride and ethanol. When used in the field, the concentration of available chlorine, anhydrous calcium chloride and ethanol in the disinfectant at -18℃ is 0.3%(3000mg/L), 25% and 9.5% respectively.

　　2. Formulation: binary package, powder and liquid. The agent A is sodium dichloroisocyanurate powder, and the agent B is a mixed solution of calcium chloride and ethanol.

　　(2) Low temperature disinfectant at -40℃

　　1. Main ingredients: including sodium dichloroisocyanurate, calcium chloride, ethanol, ethylene glycol and benzalkonium chloride. When used in the field, the concentration of available chlorine in the disinfectant at -40℃ is 0.5%(5000mg/L), the content of anhydrous calcium chloride is 30%, ethanol is 9.5%, ethylene glycol is 9.9%, and benzalkonium chloride is 0.09%.

　　2. Formulation: binary package, powder and liquid. Agent A is sodium dichloroisocyanurate powder; Agent B is a mixed solution of calcium chloride, ethanol, ethylene glycol and benzalkonium chloride.

　　Second, the scope and methods of use of low-temperature disinfectants

　　(1) Scope of use

　　The low-temperature disinfectant at -18℃ is suitable for the low-temperature environment at -18℃ and above and the surface disinfection of the outer packaging of articles; The low-temperature disinfectant at -40℃ is suitable for the disinfection of low-temperature environment at -40℃ and above and the surface of outer packaging of articles.

　　(2) Method of use

　　1. Spray disinfection: it is used in conjunction with disinfection equipment, and the spraying amount is about 200 ~ 300ml/m2, so as to ensure that the low-temperature disinfectant is sufficient to completely cover the disinfection object, and the disinfection effect lasts for 10min.

　　2. Immersion disinfection: directly put it into low-temperature disinfectant, completely immersed and disinfected for 10min.

　　3. Wipe disinfection: ensure that the low-temperature disinfectant covers the disinfection object sufficiently, and the disinfection effect lasts for 10min.

　　III. Production and listing requirements

　　(a) raw materials and preparation process is the key to qualified production, strengthen the quality control in the production process, and ensure the quality of raw materials. Strictly follow the formula requirements to ensure high quality and low price of low-temperature disinfectant. See Table 1 and Table 2 for details.

　　(2) During production, the ingredients are mixed according to the ingredient list. Firstly, calcium chloride is dissolved in water, and then filtered, and then ethanol (or ethanol, ethylene glycol, benzalkonium chloride) is added, fully stirred, evenly mixed and filtered to form liquid agent B.. Directly subpackage sodium dichloroisocyanurate to obtain powder A..

　　(3) Before the low-temperature disinfectants are put on the market, the product hygiene and safety evaluation shall be made and put on record according to the relevant requirements of the state.