Give 100 thousand! Can undergraduates do scientific research well?

  At the beginning of August, Zhang Chenyang, a senior student in Tsinghua University, received a notice from the college that he would participate in the selection of the Young Students’ Basic Research Project (hereinafter referred to as the Young Students’ Project) of the Natural Science Foundation of China on August 22, and he could choose any topic as long as the basic research related to natural science was concerned, and the project cycle was one or two years.

  As the most important funding channel for basic research in China, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (hereinafter referred to as NSFC) brought undergraduates into its talent funding system for the first time, which attracted attention. In late August, the National Natural Science Foundation of China held the first evaluation meeting of young students’ projects in Beijing and Hefei. As a pilot, outstanding undergraduates from eight universities including Peking University, Tsinghua University and China University of Science and Technology (hereinafter referred to as China University of Science and Technology) were recommended to participate in the interview.

  China News Weekly learned that up to now, the evaluation and selection of this project has been completed, and those who pass the selection can get a research fund of 100,000 yuan. According to official website, the Intelligent Research Laboratory of the Chinese University of Science and Technology, an undergraduate student in the laboratory has received relevant funding. When the project was first announced, it once aroused doubts in the scientific community: Do undergraduates have enough ability to do scientific research?

  Who can get funding?

  Zhang Chenyang is an undergraduate of the first "Strong Foundation Program" in Tsinghua University, which was launched in 2020 to select students with excellent comprehensive quality or top-notch basic research. Shortly after entering school, Zhang Chenyang, with the encouragement of his tutor, tried to carry out a scientific research project in the field of ancient building restoration that he was interested in. He spent half a year researching and experimenting, and as the first author, published the research results of this project in the domestic core journal Journal of Geotechnical Engineering. This experience opened a new world for Zhang Chenyang. "This result made me very satisfied, and I began to feel that the process of doing scientific research and solving problems was very interesting, which was very different from learning in class."

  During his school years, he participated in many projects to support undergraduate scientific research, such as Tsinghua University’s "Academic Research Promotion Plan for College Students" and "Spark Plan", and the national training plan for college students’ innovation and entrepreneurship. In July, 2021, after the extreme rainstorm in Zhengzhou, Zhang Chenyang decided to turn to the research on flood forecasting and early warning. This is also the theme of Zhang Chenyang’s application in this young student project.

  Over the years, the Natural Science Foundation of China has built a funding chain for talent projects, including "excellent youth", "outstanding youth" and innovative research groups, but the funding targets are all scholars engaged in scientific research. Putting the talent funding port ahead is a new reform of the Natural Science Foundation of China this year.

  In May this year, the NSFC had a preliminary idea. In June, Dou Xiankang, Party Secretary and Director of the NSFC, led a team to Tsinghua, Peking University and other universities for investigation. In an exclusive interview with China Newsweek at the beginning of July, Dou Xiankang mentioned that during their investigation, they noticed that there are indeed some undergraduates who have spare capacity in learning and have interest and talent in scientific research. He has also seen some students who have completed their four-year courses in just one and a half years, thus having more time to do research. Judging from the law of talent growth, early discovery and targeted training of outstanding young talents will help them stand out as soon as possible and make great progress in the future, and also provide "flowing water" for building a high-quality basic research talent team.

  The speed of the project is beyond many people’s expectations. In July, the project for young students was formally established, and in August, the Natural Science Foundation of China organized a meeting review. "We completed all the evaluation work before the end of August, in order to complete the project establishment and funding in September, so that students can start the project at the beginning of the new semester and invest in the project research." Dou Xiankang said.

  Dou Xiankang said that at present, the project is still in the pilot stage, and the Natural Science Foundation of China hopes that the scope will be smaller, so the model of "recommendation+evaluation" will be adopted, and all students participating in the evaluation will be selected by universities according to relevant requirements. At the same time, however, in order to provide excellent students with opportunities for training and support, there is no quota limit for judging, and applicants with excellent performance can get financial aid. On August 22nd, Zhang Chenyang went to the office building of NSFC to participate in the selection. He noticed that there were about thirty or forty students from Tsinghua and Peking University.

  The selection of undergraduate programs is different from the projects of "Jieqing" and "Youqing" of the Natural Science Foundation of China. According to reports, in the evaluation of young students’ projects, students should show their projects within the specified 8 minutes and answer experts’ questions within the remaining 17 minutes. Dou Xiankang once mentioned to China Newsweek that there is no need for college students to present scientific research results like "Jie Qing", and the questions raised by some students may not be mature, but the judges can generally see whether the students have a solid scientific foundation and enthusiasm for science — — This is an essential quality for scientific research.

  Pan Xin, Dean of School of Aviation Science and Engineering, Beihang University, is one of the experts in the evaluation of young students’ projects. He condensed the criteria for judging students into one: whether students have the ability to ask questions. In the question-and-answer session, he will discuss with the students why he did this topic. The question is raised by himself or his tutor. "Perhaps most students have jointly raised questions after discussion with their tutors. After all, they are still young and have to attend classes. It is not easy to do this in a short time in a brand-new field."

  Pan Yi told China News Weekly that most of the students who participated in the evaluation were sophomores and juniors. He remembers that some students studied urban planning and management, used new tools to do big data analysis of regional economic heat, and evaluated regional economic vitality. "This is a social science topic, but it impressed me deeply. In the process of students’ migration from the field of partial management to the direction of mathematics and physics, new problems in cross-cutting fields were excavated." There is also a student who studies the stability of gravitational wave antenna device, hoping to solve the problems in the existing technology by designing new engineering and software.

  In addition, unlike the previous project review, the Natural Science Foundation of China suggested that the judges discuss with the students by means of communication rather than defense, "to inspire and guide them as much as possible and stimulate their interest in scientific research". When Pan Yi communicates with these children, he can feel that they all have a good theoretical foundation, but they also need more and wider academic exchange opportunities.

  When Zhang Chenyang applied for related scientific research projects before, he was mostly asked about the professional knowledge of the project, and the tutors in the school mostly communicated with him about the details of the plan. At the review site, seven or eight experts from the audience raised about 10 questions, including basic knowledge, research experience, scientific research plan, etc., and some teachers gave him suggestions on research ideas. "I want to study the early warning of mountain torrents in North China, and then spread the experience to the whole country. A teacher at the scene suggested that I can do experiments nationwide first, and then sum up good methods. This and my research are two kinds of ideas, which can give me some inspiration. "

  In addition, we need to pay attention to how to select students who are really interested in scientific research, so that the young student project will not become the "hat" of undergraduates. According to Mu Rongping, a researcher at the Institute of Science and Technology Strategy Consulting of China Academy of Sciences, some talent funding projects have become "hats", which has nothing to do with the funding itself. The problem is that subsequent employers regard these funding as a precondition for talent admission or evaluation. Funding outstanding undergraduates to do scientific research may not be a prerequisite for sending graduate students, which may be helpful to the selection of talents for young students’ programs.

  Can undergraduates do scientific research well?

  In the evaluation team that Pan Yi participated in, the projects declared by 11 students were very difficult, "it is difficult to make a complete solution in a short time", but Pan Yi did not expect these students to publish several papers or patents two years later, or to push the research problems to a new height. In his view, the real value of the young student project lies in that students can receive the training of scientific research paradigm and be more firmly involved in scientific research in the future. Mu Rongping pointed out to China Newsweek that the establishment of this project by the Natural Science Foundation is also in line with the laws of scientific research. Students need to participate in basic research, attend more academic conferences, communicate with outstanding peers at close range, and improve their thinking ability in solving scientific problems.

  According to reports, on August 21st, the day before the evaluation of young students’ projects, NSFC invited Pan Jianwei, an academician of China Academy of Sciences, Luo Yi, executive director of the Department of Chemistry and Physics of Chinese University of Science and Technology, and other scientists to give academic reports to the undergraduates who participated in the evaluation. Dou Xiankang said, "In the future, we will provide them with more opportunities to participate in comprehensive high-end scientists’ forums, hoping to inspire and guide them to embark on the road of scientific research by letting top scholars at home and abroad communicate face to face with outstanding undergraduates, making reports, talking about experiences and feelings."

  Mu Rongping told China Newsweek that, according to the laws of scientific research, different disciplines are different, and many scientists at home and abroad have made outstanding achievements at a young age in basic theoretical disciplines such as mathematics and physics. At present, the young students’ program is still in the pilot stage, with a small number of students selected and a low amount of funding, which may not be as much as a large project of the Natural Science Foundation of China. It is a good attempt to select students who are really interested in scientific research, and the outside world can give more tolerance.

  Pan Xin has more than ten years of teaching experience, and is also responsible for the teaching reform planning and scientific research development of the college. In his view, the young student program is a "flag" and signal, that is, the state attaches importance to the coordinated development of education, science and technology, and talents, which can guide more university administrators to think about talent training at the undergraduate level.

  Pan Yi pointed out to China Newsweek that most of the courses at the undergraduate and postgraduate levels in domestic universities are imparting known knowledge. There are fixed class hours in one semester, and what to talk about in each class will be planned in advance, eventually teaching students a set of systematic knowledge. Only when students really enter a research topic can they begin to transition to exploring the unknown. He hopes that this process can be advanced.

  As early as 2005, the famous "Qian Xuesen’s question" was put forward. Today, how to cultivate top-notch innovative talents is still a common challenge for China University. Pan Yi noticed that some undergraduates, even postgraduates, lack scientific research training, and it is difficult to write a paper that people can understand. In his view, China’s basic education, undergraduate courses and practical equipment in some universities are not bad, but in the postgraduate stage, there will be a clear gap between China and top foreign universities. In top foreign universities, most natural science courses are required to write papers or reports at the end of the class. Students need to think, investigate and explore the unknown on the basis of the classroom knowledge system, but most courses in domestic universities still test the known content.

  Mu Rongping believes that what is more important behind the young students’ project is how colleges and universities can reverse the learning and thinking habits of undergraduates, and turn from memorizing answers to discovering and exploring problems. "The key to real scientific research is to see who can find the real problems".

  Lu Xiaodong, a researcher at Peking University Institute of Education, has been paying attention to undergraduate research for many years. In his view, NSFC’s funding for undergraduates is not new, but there is a new funding channel. Over the past 20 years, many universities in China have been supporting undergraduates who have the ability to learn to participate in scientific research. The traditional impression that "doctor is the entry stage of scientific research" is actually a cognitive misunderstanding.

  Take Peking University as an example. In 1998, Li Zhengdao set up a "political fund" to introduce the scientific research model of American research universities into China. Subsequently, Peking University established a set of management system with "research courses" as the core, and incorporated undergraduate scientific research into the regular curriculum. Relevant subsidies included "political fund", "president fund" and "Mao Yugang fund". According to the "research course" of Peking University, the applicants should be sophomores, and their GPA should rank in the top 30% of the college. At the same time, the standardized management of the course requires students to ensure that they invest enough time, and there are requirements for the mid-term and completion of the project.

  Pan Wei introduced that since 2021, Beihang University has conducted pilot research classes for sophomores and juniors. Each pilot college will open a research class as an elective course, accounting for 2 credits, and requires key laboratories at or above the provincial level to invest certain experimental conditions to support students. Pan Yi mentioned that compared with the traditional classroom, the scientific research classroom is open, and students may be faced with the most cutting-edge science and technology in a certain field. They can do experiments, research or theoretical formula derivation. There is no standard answer to this process. The most important thing for students is to learn scientific research paradigm, cultivate the ability of literature research, independently design operable experiments and write experimental reports.

  "We have been piloting for 3 years, and about 90% of the undergraduates of Beihang University have taken scientific research classes. I obviously feel that after the preliminary training, the level of graduation design has been significantly improved." Pan Yi told China Newsweek. Lu Xiaodong once met some undergraduates who quit halfway because of lack of interest when doing scientific research projects. There are also some students who have participated in short-term laboratory projects in different disciplines. Many teachers have found that these students are seriously involved in each project, and they gradually clarify the future research direction in the process, even if they do not produce visible research results, they are also very valuable.

  Compared with China, foreign top research universities began to encourage undergraduates to do research earlier. As early as 2000, Lu Xiaodong went to the United States to inspect the management of first-class universities, focusing on undergraduate education at the University of California, Berkeley. As a research university, Berkeley attaches great importance to undergraduate scientific research, and even regards it as an important part of undergraduate education. Since the 1990s, the university has set up special funds to support undergraduates to do scientific research. In 1997, it set up an undergraduate research office to organize and serve students’ research. Besides providing some information about project application, it will also help students understand what research is, how to write project applications and draw up reports through lectures. In addition, Harvard University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, California Institute of Technology and many other American research universities have set up relevant institutions and projects to support undergraduates to do scientific research.

  The undergraduate stage is a critical period for the cultivation of academic aspirations. Lu Xiaodong noticed that many alumni of Peking University who have made their mark in academia or returned to school as teachers have participated in research courses at the undergraduate level if they look at their resumes. In 2023, Zhang Cheng, a professor at Fudan University School of Management, and others published an article "The Impact of Undergraduate Research Projects on Personal Research Career Development — — In a retrospective cohort study, the research career development of undergraduate students and graduates of Fudan University from 2000 to 2017 was investigated, and the final sample included 576 data. It is found that compared with students who have not participated in scientific research projects, the probability of undergraduates who have participated in related projects graduating from doctoral programs has increased by 14.1%, and the probability of choosing scientific research positions in formal jobs has also increased by 17.2%.

  The article points out that the important reason is that early scientific research training promotes students’ understanding of scientific research and cultivates students’ self-confidence in this field. Zhang Cheng and others believe that the key is not simply to let students take part in teachers’ topics or simply to pursue the publication of articles, but how teachers guide students to complete scientific research tasks, achieve goals and constantly build confidence in this process.

  Relevant research points out that domestic undergraduate research projects have been carried out for many years, but the overall start is late, the coverage is narrow, the implementation effect of different universities is uneven, and relevant policies still need to be improved. Lu Xiaodong observed that in the past years, some university administrators have also visited Peking University to investigate their experience. In his view, the most important thing is that school administrators and teachers should first change the concept that gradual learning at the undergraduate level and problem-centered learning triggered by undergraduate research do not conflict, but will promote each other. To support undergraduates in scientific research, colleges and universities should first straighten out this problem. Secondly, relevant experts believe that the integration of undergraduate scientific research into the formal curriculum will help reduce the conflict between students’ participation in scientific research and course learning.

  In addition, experts say that domestic universities need to invest more resources in undergraduate research. In China, except for some top universities, most of the undergraduate research work is assigned to the Academic Affairs Office. The relevant teachers lack enough energy and time to organize undergraduate research, and some teachers lack understanding of undergraduate research training, so it is difficult to undertake detailed guidance. At the University of California, Berkeley, in order to support teachers to participate in students’ scientific research, teachers will receive project assistance and a small grant of $ 300~600 to partially pay for students’ research-related expenses.

  How to motivate teachers to actively participate is very important. In Lu Xiaodong’s view, taking undergraduates to do research really requires teachers to invest more energy. Some colleges and universities can give priority to selecting some willing excellent teachers. Teachers should also think clearly about the value and significance of this matter. Undergraduate scientific research courses can play a real role in the process of cultivating top-notch innovative talents, but it is not achieved overnight.

  (Zhang Chenyang is a pseudonym in the text)

  Published in China Newsweek magazine, No.1110, September 25th, 2023.

  Magazine title: Natural Science Foundation of China subsidizes undergraduates for the first time.

Fatty liver is not a "patent" for fat people. "Keep your mouth shut and open your legs" can be prevented.

  editorial comment/note

  Fatty liver has become the second largest liver disease after viral hepatitis in China. According to the epidemiological survey in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai, the incidence of fatty liver in the local area is 15% ~ 20%. According to the conservative estimate of the national incidence rate of 18%, the number of people with fatty liver in China is 234 million, with an average age of only 40 years, and more and more patients are around 30 years old. The average incidence of fatty liver in some occupational groups (white-collar workers, taxi drivers, professional managers, individual owners, government officials, senior intellectuals, etc.) is 25%; The incidence of fatty liver in obese people and patients with type 2 diabetes is 50%; The incidence of fatty liver in sub-health people who often suffer from insomnia, fatigue and gastrointestinal dysfunction reaches 60%.

  Experts pointed out that fatty liver is related to bad eating habits such as drinking, high-fat diet, convenience food, fried food and snacks. In addition, the fast pace of life of modern people and the reduction of exercise are also important reasons. Experts remind that although most patients with fatty liver usually have no bad feelings, they should pay attention to it to avoid falling into five common misunderstandings, and incorporate healthy diet management and reasonable exercise into their daily lives to prevent and control the occurrence and development of fatty liver and avoid fatty hepatitis and even cirrhosis.

  ■ Smell and sing

  Recently, when attending a class reunion, a group of middle-aged people mentioned the fact that many people were diagnosed with mild or moderate fatty liver every year, not only these working middle-aged people, but even young people in their twenties and thirties are constantly joining the ranks, which makes everyone confused. Is there something wrong with our daily life?

  At present, it is an indisputable fact that the incidence of fatty liver is getting higher and younger. According to the epidemiological survey in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai, the local incidence of fatty liver is 15% ~ 20%. According to the conservative estimate of the national incidence of 18%, the number of people suffering from fatty liver in China is 234 million.

  If you don’t drink, eat meat or get fat, why can you get fatty liver?

  Hu Chengheng, chief physician of the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Province, pointed out that fatty liver has become the second largest liver disease after viral hepatitis in China. The average incidence of fatty liver in some occupational groups (white-collar workers, taxi drivers, professional managers, individual owners, government officials, senior intellectuals, etc.) is 25%; The incidence of fatty liver in obese people and patients with type 2 diabetes is 50%; The incidence of fatty liver in alcoholics and alcoholics was 58%. The incidence of fatty liver in sub-health people who often suffer from insomnia, fatigue and gastrointestinal dysfunction reaches 60%. In recent years, the age of people with fatty liver has been declining, the average age is only 40 years old, and there are more and more patients around 30 years old, and the fatty liver in men under 45 years old is obviously more than that in women.

  As we all know, fatty liver is equated with drinking and high-fat diet, but what puzzles many people is why they get into this disease when they obviously don’t drink and eat meat very much. Cai Haodong, chief physician of beijing ditan hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University, believes that not drinking alcohol can also lead to liver diseases, and the incidence of nonalcoholic fatty liver is 9% ~ 46%. Most of them are simple fatty liver, mostly asymptomatic, and there is no inflammatory change in the liver, so the liver function is normal and the condition is stable.

  Yuan Xiaoying, chief physician of the Department of Gastroenterology, Chongqing Ninth People’s Hospital, believes that fatty liver is first related to diet. Nowadays, people’s lives are getting richer and richer, and it is inevitable that they will touch alcohol and high-fat food in their diet. However, modern people like to stay up late and work overtime, and they have to add meals at night when they work overtime, which are often convenience foods, fried foods and snacks. These are all bad eating habits; In addition, modern people have a fast pace of life, do not have much time to go out for exercise, and the amount of exercise is reduced, which is also the reason why the onset age of fatty liver is getting younger and younger and the incidence rate is getting higher and higher.

  Because many people who have been diagnosed with fatty liver have no bad feelings, they don’t really care. Shi Lei, deputy chief physician of hepatobiliary surgery in Xi ‘an Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, reminded that doctors advocate early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment of fatty liver, especially steatohepatitis, which is not a simple fatty liver, but accompanied by inflammatory activities of the liver, and the hardness of the liver is also increasing. If not actively treated, fatty liver can also develop into cirrhosis, causing adverse consequences.

  Fatty liver is a common "five misunderstandings". Have you been recruited?

  Zhao Gan, a nutritionist at Beijing You ‘an Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University, reminds you that even if you usually pay great attention to diet and health care, you may walk into the following five misunderstandings about fatty liver.

  Myth 1: Fatty liver is neither painful nor itchy, so you can leave it alone. Fatty liver is mainly divided into alcoholic fatty liver and nonalcoholic fatty liver, and mild fatty liver is easier to cure. However, if it develops to a serious stage, it may also lead to cirrhosis and liver cancer. Even with active treatment, the diseased liver is unlikely to return to normal.

  Myth 2: Only obese people get fatty liver, but thin people don’t. Fatty liver is not a "patent" for fat people. Some office workers are sedentary, resulting in excessive visceral fat and central obesity. Although their limbs are not fat and their trunks are not bloated, they are exposed as soon as they take off their clothes, and they are also prone to fatty liver.

  Myth 3: Fatty liver is eaten, and you only need to control your diet. To get fatty liver, you don’t just need to control your diet. You also need to quit smoking and drinking and strengthen exercise. Exercise is an important way to treat fatty liver, especially for obese friends. Generally, low-intensity aerobic exercise is more suitable, such as brisk walking, jogging and swimming. However, it should not be too intense. If the amount of exercise is too large, it may affect the liver function and aggravate the condition.

  Myth 4: Fatty liver patients eat more fruits, the better. Fresh fruit is rich in vitamins and minerals, and is rich in dietary fiber. Regular consumption is good for health, but the more you eat, the better. Because of the high sugar content of fruit, eating too much for a long time can lead to the increase of blood sugar and blood lipid, and even induce obesity. In addition, eating only fruits and vegetables instead of staple food will make patients with fatty liver more hungry, have disordered metabolism and unstable blood sugar level, which will aggravate fatty liver. Therefore, people with fatty liver should not eat more fruits, just in moderation, and should choose to eat between meals.

  Myth 5: Fast weight loss can reduce fatty liver. Some obese friends have fatty liver, and often take "hunger therapy" to lose weight quickly. In fact, losing weight too fast is often harmful. If it exceeds the metabolic capacity of the body, it will damage the liver function and aggravate the condition. For most patients, the reasonable weight loss goal is about 0.5 kg/week.

  With fatty liver, how to scientifically "shut up"?

  Zhao Yaping, a nutritionist at Beijing You ‘an Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University, believes that in the occurrence of fatty liver, dietary behavior is the first to bear the brunt, and managing food intake has become the most important thing to prevent and control the occurrence and development of fatty liver.

  1. Dining system. 4-5 meals a day, 3 main meals and 1-2 extra meals. You can eat fruits and vegetables, yogurt and nuts during meals, so that you won’t be too hungry to eat too many calories at one time, and effectively control your appetite and food intake.

  2. Slow down the meal. Eating slowly can reduce the amount of meals and increase the satisfaction after meals. There are many ways to slow down the meal, such as adding a pause in the middle, reducing the volume of each bite of food and increasing the number of chews. A study among men in China shows that chewing 40 times before swallowing can reduce the amount of meals by 11.9% compared with chewing 15 times.

  3. Appropriately increase the intake of protein. High-protein foods make people feel fuller than foods rich in carbohydrates, thus suppressing appetite. This minimal effect on hunger helps to reduce the overall energy intake. High-protein foods mainly include four categories: meat (poultry, livestock, fish and shrimp, etc.), eggs, milk and soybeans.

  4. Appropriately increase dietary fiber intake. Dietary fiber is easy to produce satiety, and at the same time, it can slow down the emptying speed of food in the stomach and maintain a longer satiety. Foods rich in dietary fiber include oats, corn, sweet potatoes, whole wheat bread, green leafy vegetables and low-sugar fruits. Oats, corn and sweet potatoes can be used to replace polished rice flour and whole wheat bread instead of ordinary bread in food collocation.

  5. Reasonable eating order. Eat the big one first, then eat the small one; Eat liquid first, then eat solid; Eat low-calorie food first, then high-calorie food. Vegetables are large and low-calorie foods and should be eaten in front; Soups are easy to feel full and can be drunk before meals; Meat and staple food are high in calories and can be eaten at the back.

  6. Healthy drinking water. It is suggested that you can choose boiled water, light tea, etc., and refuse sugary drinks and juice. Because fruit juice has high sugar content and good taste, it is easy to "drink addiction" and drink too much, which is not conducive to controlling calorie intake.

A Review of "Industrialization Scheme of Invention Patents" in Taiwan Province

  [Editor’s Note] In order to solve the problem that patent achievements are difficult to be transformed and applied, Taiwan Province has implemented the Industrialization Plan for Invention Patents. 2015 is the last year of the implementation of the plan, and the implementation effect has initially appeared. By establishing a unified basic platform to promote the communication and exchange between obligees and manufacturers, and setting up a patent value-added counseling and consulting center to strengthen active service, the efficiency of patent transformation can be effectively improved. This issue of Express introduces the background, process, main contents and effects of the Plan for Industrialization of Invention Patents in Taiwan Province, and summarizes its effective measures.

  First, the background and problems of intellectual property strategy in Taiwan Province

  (A) Taiwan Province intellectual property policy development background

  Limited by the natural environment and resources, Taiwan Province has long regarded technology import and export orientation as the basis of its economic development. The protection of intellectual property rights and related management and development focus on how to strengthen technology input to enhance regional production capacity. This thinking led to the neglect of independent R&D achievements in the early days in Taiwan Province, and it was at a disadvantage in the intellectual property market for a long time.

  In 1990s, in order to prepare for China’s entry into the World TRIPS Organization, the Patent Law, Trademark Law and Copyright Law in Taiwan Province were revised to varying degrees. In addition, in 1995 and 1996, the Law on the Protection of Integrated Circuit Layout and the Law on Business Secrets were promulgated, and the system of intellectual property protection in Taiwan Province was basically improved. In January, 1999, the Intellectual Property Bureau was established in Taiwan Province to manage patents, trademarks, copyrights, layout-design of integrated circuits and other intellectual property businesses in a unified way, and to strengthen intellectual property administration. In July, 2008, the Intellectual Property Court was established in Taiwan Province, which has unified jurisdiction over the trial of administrative, civil and criminal cases of patent rights, trademark rights, copyrights and trade secrets, thus effectively controlling the disadvantages of lengthy judicial procedures for intellectual property rights.

  (B) Problems and Dilemma of Intellectual Property Development in Taiwan Province

  First, there is a fault between scientific research and development and production. In recent years, the R&D investment in science and technology in Taiwan Province has gradually increased, and the R&D output has also made great progress. The ranking of international academic papers and patents in Taiwan Province has been improved, but these scientific research achievements have not fully played their role in the industries involved and the overall economic development. Since 2005, Taiwan Province has ranked fourth in the world in the number of patents approved in the United States, but its influence is not satisfactory.

  Second, the patent transformation of R&D units faces different problems. Due to the lack of experience in popularizing patent technology transformation, some research institutions and universities need external resources to help promote the industrialization of R&D achievements. At present, some public universities are only authorized because of the unclear provisions of laws and regulations on punishment and transfer. Some enterprises need to be assisted by intellectual property services and cooperative trading platforms, and large enterprises lack patent technology to defend and counter when facing international litigation because of their long-term operation mode of entrusted manufacturing. Personal R&D achievements are usually insufficient in capital and manpower investment, and the ability of technology transformation is low.

  Third, the patent layout is insufficient to adapt to the increasingly prosperous patent "mine". As mentioned above, due to the long-term neglect of independent development, enterprises generally have weak independent research and development capabilities, and most enterprises lack core or important patented technologies in product-related fields. With the increasing attention of the international community to intellectual property rights, the protection and layout of intellectual property rights has become a stage for competition among enterprises. In addition to the patent fees, manufacturers with core patented technologies may also require the derivative benefits of products manufactured by authorized patents after listing and sales, and the proportion of the fees may sometimes be as high as 15% to 40% of the selling price of the products, thus greatly diluting the profit space of manufacturers. According to the report "Current Situation and Review of Science and Technology Development in Taiwan Province" published in 2012, Taiwan Province spends about NT$ 400 billion on R&D every year, and the number of patents per capita ranks first in the world, and the total amount ranks fifth in the world. However, there is a big gap between these scientific research investments and industrial demand, which leads enterprises to pay more than NT$ 100 billion in licensing fees to buy patents every year.

  Second, the specific content of the "industrialization plan for invention patents"

  In order to fully transform innovation ability into productivity and further strengthen the overall economic development of the region, Taiwan Province put forward the Industrialization Scheme of Invention Patents in the Five-year Plan of Four Intelligent Industry Policies.

  The first is to clarify the definition of "invention patent" and "invention patent industrialization". According to the third paragraph of Article 2 of the Industrialization Plan for Invention Patents, the "invention patents" mentioned in this plan include patents and technologies obtained by research institutions, schools, enterprises and individuals. "Industrialization of invention patents", that is, the transformation of patent achievements, refers to the process of creating economic benefits through the use of patented technology. After the patent is authorized, it needs to go through the following industrialization process to create economic benefits: patent value and market evaluation and operation planning; Examine the patent technology layout of the industrial chain, and combine relevant patents or technologies to increase the feasibility of the patent being used; Transaction marketing activities such as transfer authorization, transfer or technical cooperation; Activities such as technical verification, entrepreneurship cultivation services and financing loans required for the development of products or undertakings.

  The second is the content of promoting industrialization. According to the Plan for Industrialization of Invention Patents, the specific measures include: setting up a patent value-added counseling and consulting center, counseling commercialization verification services, strengthening the service function of Taiwan Technology Marketplace (hereinafter referred to as TWTM platform), integrating counseling resources to guide enterprise patent commercialization, counseling or subsidizing individual patent entrepreneurship to cultivate or develop new products, and strengthening the commercialization of research and development results of scientific special projects; In addition, according to the individual needs of patent technology owners, customized intensive counseling measures.

  -setting up a patent value-added counseling and consulting center. Establish a patent value-added counseling and consulting center through TWTM platform, establish a database of expert consultants, and provide patentees with patent commercialization counseling for individual cases. Use TWTM platform online evaluation software or other patent value evaluation methods to evaluate patent technology and market potential and screen patents with commercialization potential. Provide value-added counseling for patents with commercialization potential screened by expert consultants, enhance the application potential of patents through value-added and combination of patents, or assist in applying for resources such as "instant technical counseling plan for SMEs".

  -Counseling commercial verification services. From the source of cases counseled by the Patent Value-added Counseling and Consulting Center, the patents that have been used to develop prototypes are screened out, assisted by expert consultants to provide patent commercialization verification services, and the technology and equipment of Industry-University-Research institutions are integrated to provide patent commercialization verification services in collaboration. According to the technical development stage and demand of each patent prototype, provide verification services such as engineering, design or product. Through commercial verification service, the feasibility of mass production of patented prototype is revised and confirmed, the risk of production and development is reduced, and the patented prototype is guided to become a product with more commercial value.

  -strengthen the service function of the technology transaction integration service center. Through patent collection, more tradable patents will be uploaded to TWTM platform. In addition, potential patents of individuals and small and medium-sized enterprises will be actively explored to increase the source of patent trading cooperation or patent commercialization; At the same time, collect the patent demand of the industry, understand the demand information of the patent technology demander, and further strengthen the patent cooperation supply and demand of TWTM platform. Hold patent intermediary promotion activities through TWTM platform, such as technology trading cooperation negotiation meeting, patent open granting activity, international technology trade exhibition or promotion interview with specific objects, etc., to enhance the probability of patent cooperation or commercialization.

  -integrating counseling resources to guide the commercialization of enterprise patents. Make full use of existing counseling resources, provide integrated information on R&D counseling plans, and assist patent owners in patent commercialization and industrialization. The promotion measures are as follows: expand the use of existing R&D project counseling plans, assist patents with commercialization and industrialization potential, research and develop business plans and research and development plans, and accelerate their research and development of patented technologies, so as to achieve commercialization and industrialization; Using special loan plan to assist the commercialization and commercialization of patents, financing and credit guarantee; Introduce venture capital companies and expand the sources of funds for patent commercialization and industrialization.

  -provide intensive counseling measures according to individual needs. In view of the problems faced by smaller research institutions, schools, enterprises and individuals in the process of patent industrialization, intensive counseling measures are provided. For small-scale research institutions and schools, experts and consultants are sent to conduct in-depth consultation and visit, evaluate trading methods and value-added portfolio opportunities, and help seek potential cooperative trading partners. Use TWTM platform to provide services such as trade talks and public transfer activities in the technical field to enhance cooperation opportunities. Provide cooperative trading guidance for large enterprises, use TWTM platform to assist them in trading non-core patents, and use IP Bank fund mechanism to accelerate industrial chain enterprises to jointly obtain patents needed for litigation and strengthen their litigation ability. In addition to providing value-added counseling for small and medium-sized enterprises and seeking potential partners, they will also use the technical field of TWTM platform to enhance cooperation opportunities, and at the same time provide industrial operation counseling: developing industrial operation planning, technical verification or developing new products, and financing and other related services to enhance the probability of patent commercialization. For individuals, we will provide value-added counseling for consultants and use services such as technical field trade talks and public transfer activities on TWTM platform to enhance cooperation opportunities. Assist in the use of government counseling resources, such as providing business plans for developing industrialization, technical verification or developing new products, and assisting in providing financing-related resources.

  III. Achievements of the Patent Industrialization Plan

  (1) Expected results

  With the implementation of the Industrialization Plan for Invention Patents in Taiwan Province, it is estimated that by 2015, 470 patents will be obtained, 6,900 entrepreneurs will participate in industry-university cooperation, 3,200 cases will be visited by expert consultants, 960 patent technology operation plans or verification services will be developed, 3,400 patents will be assisted in value-added portfolio services, and 5,700 patents will be transferred and authorized. Driven by the above achievements, it is estimated that by 2015, 39,000 jobs will be created, private investment will be driven by NT$ 20 billion, and economic benefits will be derived by NT$ 113 billion.

  (II) Actual results

  According to the statistics of 2013, 3,016 cases of consulting and visiting services have been completed since the implementation of the Industrialization Scheme of Invention Patents in 2010. 725 business plans or verification services have been completed; A total of 2,392 pieces of patented technology were added; 5,130 manufacturers have completed industry-university cooperation; 4,676 cases of transactions such as authorization and transfer were completed; Promote employment of 40,229 people; Drive private investment of 19.2494 billion yuan; Derived economic benefits amounted to NT$ 76.006 billion.

  Fourth, summary

  The effect of implementing "Industrialization Scheme of Invention Patents" in Taiwan Province has initially appeared, and its effective measures are as follows.

  First, establish a unified basic platform to promote exchanges between rights holders and manufacturers. In the process of implementing the patent industrialization scheme, all measures are carried out on a single TWTM platform, through which the obligee and the manufacturer can communicate and communicate patent industrialization clearly and directly, which saves the cost and inconvenience caused by inquiring counterparts and multiple channels, and is also conducive to policy promotion and publicity.

  The second is to set up specialized agencies to take the initiative to help promote the industrialization process. During the implementation of the patent industrialization plan, the Patent Value-added Counseling and Consulting Center, as the main responsible unit, specially assists the obligee and the manufacturer in matters such as patent value-added, combination and evaluation. At the same time, in order to improve the patent industrialization rate, it will also strengthen the role of its own platform by actively publicizing, actively search for patents with transformation potential, and improve the probability of valuable patents’ transformation and application, thus improving the efficiency of policy implementation, instead of passively accepting consultation and passively providing services. (Shi Liyu, Peking University International Intellectual Property Research Center)

  This article only represents the opinions of experts in the research base and may not be reproduced without permission.

One side is in trouble and all sides support it! Vegetables donated by caring people from many places have been shipped to Wuhan.

  Cctv newsThe epidemic situation in Wuhan affects the hearts of people all over the country. There is an old saying in China that when one party is in trouble, all sides will support it. These days, vegetables donated by caring people from many places have begun to be shipped to Wuhan. There are also many caring people who donate the most scarce masks for free. It can be said that the epidemic is at the forefront and the warmth is warm.

  Deyang, Sichuan: caring people help 100 thousand Jin of vegetables to be shipped to Wuhan

  The real name of "Big Tree Brother" is Pan Dashu, a native of Deyang, Sichuan, and there are more than 50 acres of seasonal vegetables at home. After the video was released, many logistics companies responded and offered to help him transport 100,000 Jin of vegetables to Wuhan for free. Locals also volunteered to help collect vegetables so that they could be loaded and shipped as soon as possible.

  Linyi, Shandong: 200 tons of Cangshan garlic were donated to Wuhan for free.

  Yesterday (29th), 200 tons of garlic donated by Lanling County, Linyi City, Shandong Province set off for Wuhan. The person in charge of the donated enterprise said that according to the previous year’s market, it will take another month for these garlic to sell at a good price, but this batch of garlic that has been loaded and sent to Wuhan can play a greater role.

  Yunnan: The railway department rushed to transport 17 tons of free vegetables to Wuhan.

  Also yesterday (29th), Kunming Bureau Group of China Railway opened a green channel, giving priority to a batch of vegetables donated by local farms in Wuhan, and giving priority to shipment. This batch of vegetables was picked from a farm in Mengzi, Yunnan on the same day, with a total weight of 17 tons. It is expected to reach the Wuhan market in two to three days.

  Suzhou, Jiangsu: Volunteers enter the workshop to help enterprises produce medical supplies.

  Some enterprises in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province have recently resumed production ahead of schedule in order to put masks, protective clothing and other scarce items into areas with severe epidemic situation as soon as possible. Many volunteers spontaneously came to the enterprise to act as front-line workers to help step up production. At present, there are 70 to 80 volunteers helping in this enterprise every day, including the volunteer schedule for the following week, and the production capacity of the enterprise has been greatly improved.

  Shanghai: A good neighbor in the community donated masks and delivered them to the door.

  In a community in Shanghai, a resident named Guo Jigang took volunteers and went door to door to deliver masks to his neighbors. Guo Jigang is a mask seller. After the outbreak in Wuhan, he donated 5,000 masks and 300 protective glasses in stock to front-line medical workers at the first time. After the confirmed cases appeared in Shanghai, he took out the remaining stock masks and donated them to the neighbors of the community.

  Lu’ an, Anhui: The young man sent a mask and the police saluted and thanked the back.

  Two days ago in Lu ‘an, Anhui, a young man ran into the local police station with 10 boxes of masks. After putting the masks down, the young man turned and left. Two policemen chased out of the duty room, but the young man waved and left only a back. Two policemen faced the young man’s back and thanked him with a salute.

Meet the demand of over 20 million electric vehicles by the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan —— Build charging infrastructure moderately ahead of schedule.

A few days ago, the National Development and Reform Commission and other 10 departments jointly issued opinions to further enhance the service support capability of electric vehicle charging infrastructure, and made it clear that by the end of the "Tenth Five-Year Plan", China will form a moderately advanced, balanced, intelligent and efficient charging infrastructure system, which can meet the charging needs of more than 20 million electric vehicles.

According to the data of China Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Promotion Alliance (hereinafter referred to as the Alliance), by the end of 2021, the number of public and private charging piles in China totaled 2.617 million, up 70.1% year-on-year. Tong Zongqi, director of the Alliance Information Department, said that the popularization of China’s charging infrastructure is very fast, and there will be a major breakthrough in 2022, and the service capability will be the core of the future competition in the charging infrastructure industry.

Private charging piles should be the main force

The data shows that in 2021, the number of charging piles installed on the vehicle in China reached 597,000, up 323.9% year-on-year, more than three times. Private charging piles are convenient to use, and the charging price is charged according to the civil electricity price standard of "combined users", which is relatively more favorable. Cui Dongshu, secretary-general of the National Passenger Car Market Information Association, believes that home charging is the development trend, and the overall structure of the future charging infrastructure should be mainly private charging piles, supplemented by public charging piles.

However, according to statistics and surveys, about 50% of car owners in China are unable to install charging piles in their communities at present, mainly because of "selfless home parking spaces" and "community properties are not allowed".

Tong Zongqi said that there are four main ways to solve the problem of residents charging in the community at this stage. First, unified construction and management, developers should do a good job in planning and unified construction management when building new communities; The second is the sharing of private piles; The third is to build public charging facilities in the community; The fourth is to build a storage and filling integrated station or a storage and filling integrated pile.

At present, special supporting policies have been issued in many places in terms of unified construction and management and private pile sharing. The Beijing Urban Management Committee recently drafted the Opinions on Strengthening the Construction and Management of Electric Vehicle Charging Facilities in Residential Areas, and solicited opinions from the society. The exposure draft proposes to strictly implement the proportion of charging facilities in new residential areas. The newly-built residential area project should strictly follow the planning and design standards to implement the requirements for the proportion of charging facilities or the expected installation conditions, and include the construction of charging facilities in the scope of project acceptance. The exposure draft also proposes that Beijing will provide power supporting services while accelerating the construction of charging facilities in residential areas, and encourage the sharing and utilization of self-use charging piles.

Many enterprises have made substantial progress in the construction of public charging facilities in residential areas. Kang Yong, chairman of Dupu (Suzhou) New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. told the reporter that since the establishment of the first Dupu E station in November 2020, the company’s related business has developed very fast. Up to now, it has covered more than 400 middle and high-end communities in China, and it is expected to cover more than 2,000 communities in 2022. In this regard, Tong Zongqi said that the unified construction of community public piles by operation service providers can not only effectively make up for the gap of private piles, but also facilitate the car owners to charge nearby, which is worth promoting.

Public charging piles are relatively concentrated.

There is a public charging station near the South Fourth Ring Road in Beijing, which mainly provides energy replenishment services for new energy vehicles in the surrounding Xinfadi market and several residential areas. Even in the early hours, the utilization rate here is basically maintained at 100%.

Li Cheng, who lives nearby, often comes here to charge his car. He told reporters that the overall feeling is that the distribution of charging piles in Beijing is relatively concentrated, with more urban areas and fewer suburbs, more charging piles in new facilities and fewer charging piles in old communities.

Centralized layout is not only the reality of Beijing, but also the current distribution of public charging piles in China. Judging from the alliance data, it is mainly reflected in two aspects. One is the relative concentration of regions. From a national perspective, the number of public charging piles in the top ten regions accounts for over 70%. The other is that operators are relatively concentrated.

By the end of 2021, the number of public charging piles operated by national charging operation enterprises exceeded 100,000, including Star Charging, Special Call, State Grid and Yunkuai Charging. The total number of public charging piles in these four head enterprises reached 850,000, accounting for 74% of the total.

According to the relevant person in charge of TELD New Energy Co., Ltd., up to now, the accumulated charging capacity of the company has exceeded 11 billion kWh. At the same time, the country’s largest Internet cloud platform for charging industry has been built, with 350,000 charging piles connected to the platform, with an average daily charging capacity of 12 million kWh and 15,000 service enterprises.

Tong Zongqi said that the public charging field is divided into two types: B-end operating vehicles and C-end private cars, and B-end vehicles generally have their own charging stations or fixed charging stations. The charging problem of this part of the car has been basically solved. At present, the problem mainly focuses on the difficulty of charging people’s own cars. This requires car owners to plan in advance, and also requires relevant operating companies to gradually improve their services.

Double the number of power stations

The main way to replenish energy for new energy vehicles is to change electricity. In the past two years, the power exchange mode has been heating up, and even Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, a battery head enterprise, has recently announced that it will cut into the power exchange track.

By the end of 2021, there were 1,298 power stations in the top ten areas of China, which doubled compared with 2020. The top three operators are Weilai, Aodong and Hangzhou Botan. In the past year, Weilai has obviously accelerated the construction of power stations, with an increase of 614 power stations in 2021.

At the policy level, power exchange has also ushered in new benefits. On February 10th, the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration issued the Opinions on Improving the System, Mechanism and Policy Measures of Green and Low-carbon Energy Transformation, demanding to improve the clean alternative policy of energy in the transportation field. We will promote large-capacity electrified public transport and clean energy vehicles such as electricity, hydrogen energy, advanced bio-liquid fuel and natural gas, improve the layout and service facilities of charging and replacing electricity, hydrogenation and gas filling (LNG) stations, and reduce the energy cost of clean energy in the transportation field.

Tongzongqi analyzed that for enterprises, changing power stations requires high construction costs and maintenance costs. Generally speaking, power exchange may be more suitable for the commercial field, and it plays a more auxiliary role in the C-end market.

Cui Dongshu also said that the power exchange mode can bring good experience to high-end users and users in special scenes such as mines. However, the disadvantages are also obvious. Because there is almost no room for expansion of the structural freedom of the battery in vehicle design, it is very difficult to adapt all models.

Tong Zongqi believes that the travel scenarios and charging requirements of different models are different, and the charging infrastructure is also different. More attention should be paid to how the charging scenarios can serve more car owners.

"Overall, with the rapid development of new energy vehicles, there are many new opportunities in the field of charging and replacing electricity." Cui Dongshu said that the competition of charging and replacing systems in some places is fierce, which will also promote the development of new energy automobile industry in China to some extent. (Reporter Liu Wei)

Central Meteorological Observatory: There is still strong rainfall in Yunnan and other places, and there will be high temperature in parts of Huanghuai, North China.

  CCTV News:The Central Meteorological Observatory issued a weather bulletin. It is estimated that there will be moderate to heavy rain in the central and western Yunnan and southeastern Tibet from the night of the 14th to the 15th, with heavy rain in the local area and sleet or snow in high-altitude mountainous areas. Details are as follows:

  1. Moderate rain or heavy rain occurred in parts of Guangdong, Hainan and other places

  During the day, moderate rain or heavy rain occurred in parts of southern Yunnan, southwestern Guangdong and southeastern Hainan Island, and local rainstorms (50-71 mm) occurred in Wanning and Qiongzhong, Hainan.

  Second, the key weather forecast

  1. There is still strong rainfall in Yunnan and other places.

  From the night of 14th to 15th, there was moderate to heavy rain in central and western Yunnan and southeastern Tibet, with heavy rain in the local area and sleet or snow in high-altitude mountainous areas. In addition, from the 16th to the 17th, there were moderate to heavy rains and local heavy rains in southern Jianghuai, southern Jianghan, most of the south of the Yangtze River and northern South China. There are small to moderate rains in the south of Northeast China and eastern North China, accompanied by strong convective weather such as thunderstorms and strong winds.

  2. There will be high temperature in parts of Huanghuai in North China.

  From 15th to 17th, there was high temperature of 35℃ in southern Beijing, Tianjin, central and southern Hebei, central and western Henan, northern Shandong and other places, and the temperature in some parts of northern Shandong could reach above 37℃.

  Third, the specific forecast for the next three days

  From 20: 00 on May 14th to 20: 00 on May 15th,There are moderate to heavy rains in parts of southeastern Tibet, central and western Yunnan, and southwestern Sichuan. Among them, there are heavy rains (50-70 mm) in parts of southeastern Tibet and western Yunnan. There are 4 ~ 6 winds in parts of northeastern Inner Mongolia and Hexi in Gansu (see Figure 1).

Figure 1 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (20: 00 May 14-20: 00 May 15)

  From 20: 00 on May 15th to 20: 00 on May 16th,There are moderate to heavy rains in parts of eastern Jianghan, northern Jiangnan, southeastern Southwest and southern Tibet, among which there are heavy rains (50-70 mm) in parts of eastern and southern Hubei and northern Hunan. There are 4 ~ 5 winds in parts of southeastern and northwestern Inner Mongolia, southwestern Heilongjiang, northern Zhejiang and southeastern Yunnan (see Figure 2).

Figure 2 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (20: 00 May 15-20: 00 May 16)

  From 20: 00 on May 16th to 20: 00 on May 17th,There are moderate to heavy rains in the eastern and western parts of Northeast China, the eastern and western parts of Jianghuai, the northern and central parts of Jiangnan and southern Tibet, among which there are heavy rains (50-60 mm) in parts of southern Jiangsu, Shanghai and northern Zhejiang (see Figure 3).

Figure 3 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (20: 00 May 16-20: 00 May 17)

  Fourth, the impact and concern

  1. Pay attention to the strong precipitation in western Yunnan and southeastern Tibet on the 15th to prevent secondary disasters caused by local heavy precipitation;

  2. Pay attention to the high temperature weather in North China, Huanghuai and other places from 15 to 17;

  3.16-17 rainfall process and its influence in Jiangnan and South China;

  4. Pay attention to the development trend of drought in Yunnan;

  5. Spring ploughing and spring sowing meteorological service.

National Film Bureau: The box office of Spring Festival movies in 2024 reached 8.016 billion yuan.

1905 movie network news According to the preliminary statistics of the National Film Bureau, during the Spring Festival holiday in 2024 (from February 10 to February 17, 2024), the national box office was 8.016 billion yuan, and the number of people watching movies was 163 million, which increased by 18.47% and 26.36% respectively compared with the Spring Festival holiday in 2023, both of which set new records in the same period.


The top four films at the box office were 2.718 billion yuan, 2.398 billion yuan, 1.389 billion yuan and 1.34 billion yuan respectively.


As of 9: 30 on February 18th, 2024, the annual box office has reached 11.081 billion yuan, with domestic films accounting for 96.75%.


Listed on November 10! Aouita 12 is expected to start at 320,000 yuan.

  There are still two months left this year, but the new cars to be listed are heavier than one. Just these days, Aouita 12 announced that it will be officially listed on November 10th, and will start delivery before the end of the year, with an estimated discount price of about 320,000 yuan. It’s only been two months since Aouita 12 made its debut at the Munich Motor Show, and this listing speed is enough to cheer fans.

  Aouita 12 is expected by the fans most, which must be its intelligent strength. Thanks to Huawei’s technology, Aouita 12 is equipped with HarmonyOS 4.0 system, which undoubtedly has the leading strength in the same class. In addition, Huawei’s advanced smart driving ADS 2.0 can also bring a safer car experience. Although the specific details have not been disclosed yet, we can "spy" on Aouita 11. Among them, the GAEB function pioneered by Huawei can accurately identify abnormal obstacles on the road compared with the traditional AEB function, and can achieve emergency braking up to 70 km/h. In addition, Aouita has already started the NCA without maps, and has taken the lead in covering six cities. The second batch will cover another 16 cities and the whole country within this year, and it can drive without relying on high-precision maps, making it the first echelon in the industry. Of course, the extent to which Aouita 12 will evolve on this basis is also expected by fans.

  Of course, Aouita 12 was also out of the circle with a very high face value before. The length, width and height of the new car are 5020×1999×1460mm, and the wheelbase is 3020mm. The front face adopts a family-style design, the split daytime running lamp has obvious characteristics, the tail is more rounded and full, and the slightly raised lines bring a strong sense of luxury. Viewed from the side, Aouita 12 adopts the unique sliding back design of coupe, and the suspended body has a strong sense of movement and muscle. Hidden door handles and high-definition streaming media rearview mirrors can reduce wind resistance, and 21-inch wheels can also bring stronger performance, which can be described as both beauty and strength. Generally speaking, Aouita 12 has a strong sense of the future, as if it were a model from a sci-fi movie, and it has the reputation of "concept car mass production" with strong recognition.

  As the second model of the brand, Aouita 12 is also the second model of Aouita’s "Four Years and Four Cars" plan. Its positioning is higher than that of the "predecessor" Aouita 11, and its strength is relatively stronger in terms of configuration and intelligence. Of course, Aouita 12 also has its own "mission". I believe it can not only perform well after listing, but also "pave the way" for the brand’s two future models. In addition, with the brand of Aouita, the new domestic car-making force is worthy of our expectation!

Jackie Chan Liu Haocun Guo Qilin’s "Dragon and Horse Spirit" started to pay tribute to the Dragon and Tiger Martial Master


1905 movie network news The film Spirit of the Dragon Horse, written and directed by the writer, was officially launched, and three leading actors were exposed. The fresh lineup brought many surprises. It is worth mentioning that there is also a beautiful horse in the boot photo where the actors gather, which attracts people’s attention. This unique heavyweight actor will play Jackie Chan’s love horse in the film, which has a decisive role. It is reported that the film will be released in 2022.


In 2020, the film directed by Yang Zi won the box office championship on New Year’s Day, and many performances of "cute pet actors" impressed everyone. In this movie "The Spirit of the Dragon Horse", in addition to the anticipated comedy and action elements, director Yang Zi will also guide the horse to act. As the size of animal actors gets bigger, so does the difficulty. It’s also curious what kind of sparks people and horses will have.

Focus on the story of a generation of dragon and tiger martial artists

Jackie Chan’s "60 years in the business" starred in true colors


Lao Luo (Jackie Chan), a down-and-out martial artist of Dragon and Tiger, lives alone with Emma Red Rabbit, who is involved in a debt dispute and faces a separation crisis. In desperation, Lao Luo turned to his daughter Xiaobao (played by Liu Haocun) and her boyfriend Naihua (played by Guo Qilin) for help. In the road of self-help by three men and one horse, many jokes have been made and they are getting closer to each other. They tried their best to defend their love and the fearless spirit of the Dragon and Tiger Martial Arts Master …


The story of the movie "The Spirit of the Dragon and the Horse" revolves around people and horses, and Jackie Chan will also play an old martial artist. Dragon and Tiger Martial Master is the most thrilling crowd in action movies. Jackie Chan, who has been in the business for 60 years, has suffered countless injuries and made many contributions to Chinese action movies, which can be described as a representative figure. This time, Jackie Chan will play the role of Dragon and Tiger Martial Arts Master, which will surely bring many surprises and touches to the audience.


Liu Haocun joined Guo Qilin to collide with fresh sparks

The mysterious horse actor staged a wonderful action scene.


Director Yang Zi’s previous work "Pampering" sent a lot of laughter and warmth to the audience on New Year’s Day in 2020, which not only vividly showed the cuteness and agility of small animals, but also vividly told the chase and protection of ordinary people about family, friendship and love. It is reported that this horse actor can be called a star in the horse industry. It is curious how the story of the dragon and tiger warrior and the horse will be staged in the movie, and what wonderful action scenes the mysterious horse actor will contribute.


Besides Jackie Chan and Ma, the new generation actor Liu Haocun and Guo Qilin, who played with stray dogs in Petting, will also join hands. Such a fresh lineup has made many viewers "unexpected", looking forward to the spark collision between the two groups and the wonderful story of "three people and one horse" to meet the audience as soon as possible.

Foshan Changan Auchan Benben E-Star Price Reduction News! The lowest price is 67,900! just this once

In the [Easy Car Foshan Local Car Market Promotion Channel], we sorted out the ongoing
Preferential activities. As a model that has attracted much attention, the current discount rate of Benben E-Star is still amazing. The highest discount rate can even reach 12,000 yuan, and the lowest starting price is only 67,900 yuan. You can win a larger discount rate by clicking the "Inquiry" button in the quotation form. If you are looking for a practical and affordable model, you may wish to learn about the preferential situation of Benben E-Star.

First look at the appearance of Benben E-Star. The front face of Benben E-Star looks very avant-garde and sporty. Coupled with dynamic and lively headlights, it is a bit more cold. The car is equipped with headlight height adjustment, delay closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 3770MM*1650MM*1570MM, and the car adopts dynamic lines, which gives people a very sporty feeling. With large-sized thick-walled tires, the overall visual effect is very eye-catching. In terms of the rear end, the rear end looks more stable, and the taillights look very round and lovely. Overall, it is still relatively stable and atmospheric.

Coming into the Benben E-Star car, the interior design of Benben E-Star looks beautiful, giving people a very angular feeling. The steering wheel of the car is well designed and made of leather, showing a sense of atmosphere. From the central control point of view, the 10.25-inch central control screen is used for decoration, which makes the interior design quite layered and looks quite round. The dashboard and the seat are equally eye-catching. The dashboard of the car presents a fashionable and concise design style, and the information is easy to read and clear. The car adopts fabric seats and is equipped with functions such as proportional reclining of seats, which further improves the comfort of drivers and passengers.

Benben E-Star is matched with a fixed gear ratio gearbox, with a total motor power of 55KW and a total motor torque of 170N.m, with good power performance.

The overall space performance of Benben E-Star is excellent, and both front and rear passengers can have enough leg and head space. In addition, the car’s dynamic performance is also excellent, which can provide an excellent acceleration experience. In terms of handling, Benben E-Star also performed well, with precise steering and quick response, which made people very confident in driving. Generally speaking, Benben E-Star is a cost-effective electric vehicle, which is very suitable for urban commuting.