The market is "hot" and people are "more". Beijing’s new property market policy brings more vitality and stability.

CCTV News:On June 26, Beijing issued relevant notices to adjust the minimum down payment ratio of individual housing loans for housing provident fund and support policies and measures such as improving housing demand for families with many children. Among them, in terms of down payment ratio and interest rate, the minimum down payment ratio will be adjusted to not less than 20% for the first home purchase. How does the Beijing property market react after adjusting the optimization policy? What is the effect of the policy?

Tuanjiehu area in Chaoyang, Beijing has always been one of the active areas of second-hand housing transactions. After visiting a number of intermediary stores here, the reporter found that brokers are obviously busy. A person in charge of a store told reporters that since Beijing released the new property market policy at the end of June, the number of people they took to see the house has more than doubled.

According to industry insiders, after the release of the policy, the second-hand housing market in Beijing has shown a steady and upward trend as a whole. The most obvious change is that the cycle from customer viewing to transaction has been significantly shortened. According to the latest data released by the Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, during the two weeks from June 27th to July 10th, the number of second-hand residential buildings in Beijing was 8,004, an increase of more than 7% compared with the two weeks before the introduction of the policy.

Experts also said that with the further release of the effect of the New Deal in Beijing’s property market, it is expected that the second-hand housing market in Beijing will remain hot for some time to come.

Beijing: the new housing market is heating up, and customers’ purchase intention has increased.

Conducted by the heat of the second-hand housing market, Beijing’s new housing market has gradually warmed up recently, with more people looking at the house and increased market activity.

In recent days, the reporter has visited a number of real estates in Fengtai, Chaoyang and other places in Beijing. The sales staff told the reporter that since July, the number of customer visits and the volume of new houses have increased significantly, and the transaction cycle has been shortened accordingly.

According to the latest data released by the Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, since the introduction of the new property market policy on June 26, the number of new commercial residential buildings in Beijing has reached 2,666 in the two weeks from June 27 to July 10, an increase of more than 40% compared with the two weeks before the introduction of the policy. Especially the first weekend after the release of the New Deal, June 29th — On the 30th, in these two days, 720 new houses were sold in Beijing, an increase of 240% over the last weekend before the New Deal.

The reporter noted that at present, many real estates have begun to plan to further launch promotional activities while continuing the existing preferential policies of the project in order to accelerate the sales progress in the future.

Beijing: The overall market expectation has improved, and the confidence of buyers and sellers has increased.

The reporter observed that after the introduction of the New Deal in Beijing’s property market, the market confidence of both new and second-hand houses continued to increase, and many salespeople and buyers believed that the New Deal had brought more vitality and stability to the market.

In the first half of this year, Beijing continued the trend since the second half of last year, and lowered the threshold and cost of buying houses several times, including adjusting and optimizing the purchase restriction policy of Tongzhou property market, canceling the policy of "not buying houses in Beijing within three years after divorce" and extending the loan period of provident fund for old residential areas after purchase and renovation … … Driven by a series of adjustment and optimization policies, the overall market expectation has been improving.

Compared with the buyer, the sellers of Beijing property market, whether real estate agents or new house sales, have recently met the scene of "customers signing contracts one after another" to varying degrees, which has basically never happened this year.

According to industry insiders, the increased confidence of buyers and sellers led to positive changes in the market in July. On the one hand, the overall listing volume of the second-hand housing market is slowly decreasing, on the other hand, the price has also shown signs of stopping falling. Although the overall market of new houses is not as good as that of second-hand houses, it continues to show signs of improvement.

The latest progress has been made in the death case of the first "Tesla autopilot" car accident in China.

  CCTV News:Recently, the first fatal case of "Tesla Autopilot" car accident in China, the case of Tesla owner Gao Jubin, the father of the vehicle driver Gao Yanning who died in the accident, sued Tesla China Company, which made the latest progress after more than a year of difficult trial. Tesla finally confirmed that the vehicle was in an "automatic driving" state when the car accident occurred. This is only a small progress in this case, and the process of litigation still has a long way to go. So, what kind of traffic accident is this?

  On January 20, 2016, a serious rear-end collision occurred in Handan section of Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway in Hebei Province. While driving in the first lane on the left, a white Tesla car ran into a road sweeper that was working ahead.

  There were no brake marks before the collision.

  In the process of handling the accident, the high-speed traffic police did not find any brake marks on Tesla cars before the collision. Combined with the on-site investigation and video data of driving recorder, after careful investigation, the high-speed traffic police department issued a letter of responsibility for this traffic accident.

  Jia Weichuan, Director of Cixian Brigade Office of Hebei High-speed Traffic Police Handan Detachment: "The driver of the white Tuosule (Tesla) car did not take braking and avoidance measures when encountering the vehicle in front, which should be the main cause of the accident."

  After being sent to two hospitals for emergency treatment, Gao Ya Ning, who was driving a Tesla sedan at that time, eventually died of his injuries and lost his 23-year-old life.

  Gao jubin: "I always feel that the child died a little unjustly, and I have to find out the reason."

  Analyze the driving video and infer it as "automatic driving"

  Gao Jubin thought of the "automatic driving" function that his son had mentioned many times. After many experts were invited to study the video of the driving recorder, everyone unanimously speculated that it was precisely because Gaoyaning started the "automatic driving" function during driving and handed over the driving to the vehicle, and the "automatic driving" system failed to identify the vehicle in front, which eventually led to tragedy. Therefore, in July 2016, Gao Jubin sued Tesla’s sales company in China to the Chaoyang District People’s Court. Claim compensation for the loss of 10 thousand yuan.

  Gao Jubin’s attorney, Wang Beibei.: "In fact, the amount of this compensation is not the purpose pursued by this case. We hope that through this case, it will have some social value and let the public know this ‘ Autopilot ’ The technology is flawed. Because of this immature technology, once you cause a vicious accident, it is a broken family like Mr. Gao. "

  Both the defendant and the original witness to take out the data memory card.

  On October 18, 2017, Gao Jubin finally waited for the day to test this Tesla car. After the accident insurance claims ended, Gao Jubin bought back the wreckage of this car from the insurance company and kept it in the garage. Now, the data stored in the car has become the most important basis for finding the truth of the accident for my son.

  The plaintiff’s attorney, Guo Qing.When the garage door rose slowly, I stood at a distance of about two meters from the car. I saw that the car was exposed bit by bit, and it had crashed into powder, like a ferocious monster, and my heart was shocked.

  Under the auspices of the judge and witnessed by both the original defendant and the defendant, the staff of Beijing CIMC Vehicle Judicial Appraisal Center inspected the vehicle. After more than a day, the appraisal agency completed the inspection of the vehicle and took out the memory card with the data of the vehicle driving state from the vehicle.

  Get the data of memory card and send it to America.

  After taking out this memory card, at the suggestion of the plaintiff’s attorney, both the original defendant and the defendant found a professional institution recognized by both parties and made a mirror copy of the contents of the memory card. The original defendant and the court each keep one copy. At this time, it is already January 2018, and it has been two years since the traffic accident occurred. After that, the data will be transmitted to the United States.

  On February 26, 2018, the first Monday after the Spring Festival, several people came to the Tesla delivery center again and sent the data in the memory card back to the United States. The process of uploading is very simple. The judges put seals on the computers used for uploading and the doors and windows of the office where the computers are located to prevent people from entering. There are also surveillance cameras on the roof of the corridor.

  Gao jubin’s wife Gao juhong: "At night, we still don’t feel at ease. The two of us are downstairs. Several of us took turns staring at it all night. Now I am afraid that even if there is a little hope, I want to have an explanation for my child, for fear that there are some loopholes and I am sorry for my child."

  Interpretation of stored data was "automatic driving" at that time.

  At two o’clock the next afternoon, the judge of Chaoyang court, the staff of the Judicial Appraisal Center of China National Aircraft Corporation and the original defendant came to this office again to check the return results. In response to the returned data results, Tesla engineers cooperated with the interpretation on the spot.

  Gao jubin: "In the later period, at 2: 07 after repeated questioning, until the crash, what was the explanation of this letter? Finally, after repeated questioning, they told me that this was automatic driving, which finally proved that their son used automatic driving. There is also a data reading behind, and my son’s feet are still stepping on the brakes. I think it should be in the collision. When it is about to collide, it is estimated that the child found it, as if he wanted to brake with his feet. "

  Gao Jubin told reporters that in April 2017, he had proposed to the court to adjust the amount of the claim from the original 10,000 yuan to 5 million yuan in response to Tesla’s prevarication and procrastination attitude in the previous litigation. At present, Gao Jubin’s lawsuit is still going on, and Tesla’s "automatic assisted driving" system is constantly updating and iterating.

  Expert: There are five levels of autonomous driving technology.

  According to Professor Yang Diange, director of the Department of Automotive Engineering in Tsinghua University, at present, the auto-driving technology of automobiles is mainly divided into five levels.

  Yang Diange, Director of Automotive Engineering Department of Tsinghua University.: "The first-level and second-level autopilot can be regarded as a low-level autopilot, which is commonly known as the driver assistance system. At the third level, it is actually a man-machine co-driving, and at the fourth level, it is called conditional high-level autopilot. At the fifth level, it is completely unmanned."

  According to Director Yang Diange, Tesla’s system should be at the level between the second and third levels.

  Yang Diange, Director of Automotive Engineering Department of Tsinghua University.: "It should not be regarded as a very advanced automatic driving system. So from a technical point of view, it may be more appropriate to call it a driver assistance system. "

  Car companies should have social responsibility to ensure safe use.

  Director Yang Diange said that this requires automobile manufacturers to have a high sense of social responsibility.

  Yang Diange, Director of Automotive Engineering Department of Tsinghua University."Automobile products are completely different from mobile phone products and computer products. It involves human life safety, and the requirements for its reliability are very high. Therefore, it is also very important to make great efforts, spend a lot of investment and do long-term tests in technology to ensure its safety, and at the same time let the people better understand, understand and use these technologies."

Learning English | Promoting the overall green transformation of economic and social development

  Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. In the article "Several Major Issues in Current Economic Work" published recently, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that it is necessary to promote the green transformation of economic and social development, jointly promote carbon reduction, pollution reduction, green expansion and growth, create conditions to speed up the transition from "double control" of energy consumption to "double control" of carbon emission, and continue to fight the defense of blue sky, clear water and pure land to build a beautiful China. today,Dangjian. comI sort out some important expositions of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary, and invite you to study and understand them together.

  From September 16 to 18, 2019, the supreme leader visited Henan. On the afternoon of 17th, the Supreme Leader had a cordial exchange with his colleagues in the assembly workshop of Zhengzhou Coal Mining Machinery Group Co., Ltd.. Xinhua News Agency reporter Ju Peng photo

  Adhere to Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s philosophy.

  We should attach great importance to ecological protection, firmly establish the concept of Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets, solve the ecological environment problems from the source, continue to promote the upgrading and optimization of industrial structure and energy structure, strive to build a green and low-carbon circular economic system, resolutely win the battle for blue sky, clear water and pure land, make overall plans to promote the management of landscape forest, field, lake and grass systems, protect the ecology along the Yellow River, and improve the quality and stability of natural ecosystems.

  — — From September 16 to 18, 2019, the speech of the supreme leader during his investigation in Henan. Since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our concept of ecological civilization has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. This concept conforms to the development law of human society and the people’s expectations for a better life. To promote high-quality economic development, we must never take the old road of pollution first and then treatment. As long as we adhere to ecological priority and green development, persevere and make contributions for a long time, we will certainly turn green mountains into Jinshan Yinshan.   — — From January 19 to 21, 2020, the Supreme Leader made a speech during his investigation in Yunnan. We adhered to Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s idea, adhered to the integrated protection and systematic management of mountains, rivers, fields, lakes, grass and sand, and strengthened ecological environmental protection in all directions, regions and the whole process. The system of ecological civilization system was more sound, pollution prevention and control was pushed forward in depth, green, circular and low-carbon development took solid steps, ecological environmental protection took place in a historic, turning and overall way, and our motherland was bluer.

  — — On October 16, 2022, the report of the Supreme Leader in the The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC).

  From January 19 to 21, 2020, the supreme leader came to Yunnan to visit and express condolences to the cadres and masses of all ethnic groups and extend Chinese New Year greetings to the people of the whole country. This is the afternoon of 20th, when the Supreme Leader visited the ecological wetland in Xinghai Peninsula, Dianchi Lake, Kunming. Xinhua News Agency reporter Ju Peng photo

  Maintain the strategic determination to strengthen the construction of ecological civilization, and strive to promote the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development.  On the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, the whole party and the whole country should maintain the strategic determination to strengthen the construction of ecological civilization, make great efforts to promote the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development, make overall plans for pollution control, ecological protection and response to climate change, strive to build a beautiful China where man and nature coexist harmoniously, and make greater contributions to building a clean and beautiful world!   — — On June 5, 2022, the Supreme Leader sent a congratulatory letter to the national home event on the Sixth Five-Year Environment Day in 2022. Promoting green and low-carbon economic and social development is the key link to achieve high-quality development. Accelerate the adjustment and optimization of industrial structure, energy structure and transportation structure. Implement a comprehensive conservation strategy, promote the conservation and intensive use of various resources, and accelerate the construction of a waste recycling system. Improve the fiscal, taxation, finance, investment and price policies and standard systems that support green development, develop green and low-carbon industries, improve the market-oriented allocation system of resources and environmental factors, accelerate the research and development, popularization and application of advanced technologies for energy conservation and carbon reduction, advocate green consumption, and promote the formation of green and low-carbon production methods and lifestyles.   — — On October 16th, 2022, the report of the Supreme Leader in The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC) promoted economic optimization and upgrading. Accelerate scientific and technological innovation and institutional innovation, cultivate new economy, new format and new business model, and realize the digital transformation of Asia-Pacific economy. Adhere to green and low-carbon development, expand green industries and green finance, and accelerate the construction of green cooperation pattern in the Asia-Pacific region.

  — — On November 17, 2022, the Supreme Leader delivered a written speech at the APEC CEO Summit.

  On March 5, 2019, the top leaders attended the deliberation of the Inner Mongolia delegation at the Second Session of the 13th National People’s Congress. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Huanchi photo

  Implement the new development concept and unswervingly follow the path of ecological priority, green and low-carbon development.  It is necessary to explore new ways of high-quality development oriented to ecological priority and green development. It is necessary to implement the new development concept, coordinate the relationship between economic development and ecological environment protection, and strive to explore a new high-quality development path that conforms to strategic positioning, reflects the characteristics of Inner Mongolia, and is oriented to ecological priority and green development.   — — On March 5, 2019, when the Supreme Leader attended the deliberation of the Inner Mongolia delegation at the Second Session of the 13th National People’s Congress, he should unswervingly implement the new development concept, adhere to the system concept, properly handle the relationship between development and emission reduction, overall and partial, short-term and medium-and long-term, take the overall green transformation of economic and social development as the guide, and take the green and low-carbon development of energy as the key, accelerate the formation of industrial structure, production methods, lifestyle and spatial pattern that save resources and protect the environment, and unswervingly take ecological priority, green and low carbon.   — — On March 15, 2021, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the Ninth Meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Committee

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee has implemented the new development concept, unswervingly followed the path of ecological priority, green and low-carbon development, and made great efforts to promote the overall green transformation of economic and social development, and achieved remarkable results. We have established and improved a green and low-carbon circular development economic system, continuously promoted the adjustment of industrial structure and energy structure, launched a national carbon market transaction, announced that no new overseas coal-fired power projects will be built, accelerated the construction of a "two-carbon" policy system, and actively participated in international negotiations on climate change, demonstrating the responsibility of a responsible big country.

  — — On January 24, 2022, the Supreme Leader’s speech at the 36th collective study in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee.

Hu Jintao’s Report on the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (8)

Topic: The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China

    Eight, accelerate the social construction focusing on improving people’s livelihood. 


    Social construction is closely related to the happiness and well-being of the people. On the basis of economic development, we must pay more attention to social construction, make great efforts to safeguard and improve people’s livelihood, promote social system reform, expand public services, improve social management, promote social fairness and justice, and strive to make all people learn to teach, get paid for their work, get medical care, provide for their old age and live in a house, so as to promote the construction of a harmonious society.


    (1) Give priority to the development of education and build a strong country with human resources. Education is the cornerstone of national rejuvenation, and educational equity is an important foundation of social equity. We should fully implement the Party’s educational policy, adhere to the principle of educating people and putting moral education first, implement quality education, improve the level of educational modernization, train socialist builders and successors with all-round development in morality, intelligence, physique and beauty, and run a satisfactory education for the people. Optimize the educational structure, promote the balanced development of compulsory education, accelerate the popularization of high school education, vigorously develop vocational education and improve the quality of higher education. Attach importance to preschool education and care about special education. Renew the concept of education, deepen the reform of teaching content, examination enrollment system and quality evaluation system, reduce the academic burden of primary and secondary school students and improve their comprehensive quality. Adhere to the public welfare nature of education, increase financial investment in education, standardize education fees, support education in poverty-stricken areas and ethnic minority areas, improve the student financial aid system, and ensure that children of economically disadvantaged families and migrant workers receive compulsory education on an equal footing. Strengthen the construction of teachers, focusing on improving the quality of rural teachers. Encourage and standardize social forces to set up education. Develop distance education and continuing education, and build a learning society with all-people learning and lifelong learning.


    (two) the implementation of the development strategy to expand employment, promote entrepreneurship to promote employment. Employment is the foundation of people’s livelihood. We should persist in implementing a proactive employment policy, strengthen government guidance, improve the market employment mechanism, expand the scale of employment and improve the employment structure. Improve the policy of supporting self-employment and self-employment, strengthen the education of employment concept, and make more workers become entrepreneurs. We will improve the vocational education and training system for all workers and strengthen the transfer and employment training of rural surplus labor. Establish a unified and standardized human resources market and form a system of equal employment for urban and rural workers. We will improve the employment assistance system for all needy people and help zero-employment families solve their employment difficulties in time. Actively do a good job in the employment of college graduates. Standardize and coordinate labor relations, improve and implement the national policy on migrant workers, and safeguard the rights and interests of workers according to law.


    (3) Deepen the reform of the income distribution system and increase the income of urban and rural residents. A reasonable income distribution system is an important embodiment of social equity. It is necessary to adhere to and improve the distribution system in which distribution according to work is the main body and various modes of distribution coexist, and improve the system in which production factors such as labor, capital, technology and management participate in distribution according to contribution. The relationship between efficiency and fairness should be properly handled in the initial distribution and redistribution, and redistribution should pay more attention to fairness. Gradually increase the proportion of residents’ income in the national income distribution, and increase the proportion of labor remuneration in the initial distribution. Efforts will be made to increase the income of low-income people, gradually raise the poverty alleviation standard and the minimum wage standard, and establish a normal wage growth mechanism and a payment guarantee mechanism for enterprise employees. Create conditions for more people to have property income. Protect legitimate income, regulate excessive income and ban illegal income. Expand transfer payments, strengthen tax regulation, break business monopoly, create fair opportunities, rectify distribution order, and gradually reverse the trend of widening income distribution gap.


    (4) Accelerate the establishment of a social security system covering urban and rural residents to ensure people’s basic livelihood. Social security is an important guarantee for social stability. We should speed up the improvement of the social security system based on social insurance, social assistance and social welfare, focusing on the basic pension, basic medical care and minimum living security system, supplemented by charity and commercial insurance. Promote the reform of the basic old-age insurance system for enterprises, institutions and institutions, and explore the establishment of a rural old-age insurance system. We will comprehensively promote the basic medical insurance for urban workers, urban residents and the new rural cooperative medical system. We will improve the minimum living security system for urban and rural residents and gradually raise the level of security. Improve the unemployment, work injury and maternity insurance system. Improve the overall planning level and formulate a unified national social insurance relationship renewal method. Take various ways to enrich the social security fund, strengthen fund supervision, and realize the preservation and appreciation. Improve the social assistance system. Do a good job in special care and resettlement. Carry forward the humanitarian spirit and develop the cause of the disabled. Strengthen the work of aging. Strengthen disaster prevention and mitigation. Improve the low-rent housing system and speed up the solution to the housing difficulties of urban low-income families.


    (5) Establish a basic medical and health system to improve the health level of the whole people. Health is the foundation of people’s all-round development, which is related to the happiness of thousands of families. It is necessary to adhere to the public welfare nature of public health care, give priority to prevention, focus on rural areas, pay equal attention to both Chinese and Western medicine, separate government affairs, management and administration, medicine, profit and non-profit, strengthen government responsibility and investment, improve national health policies, encourage social participation, and build a public health service system, medical service system, medical security system and drug supply security system covering urban and rural residents to provide safe, effective, convenient and inexpensive medical and health services for the masses. Improve the prevention and control system of major diseases and improve the emergency response ability of public health emergencies. Strengthen the construction of rural tertiary health service network and urban community health service system, and deepen the reform of public hospitals. Establish a national system of essential drugs to ensure the basic use of drugs by the masses. Support the development of traditional Chinese medicine and ethnic medicine. Strengthen the construction of medical ethics and improve the quality of medical services. Ensure food and drug safety. Adhere to the basic national policy of family planning, stabilize the low fertility level and improve the quality of the birth population. Carry out patriotic health campaign and develop maternal and child health.


    (6) Improve social management and maintain social stability and unity. Social stability is the common aspiration of the people and an important prerequisite for reform and development. It is necessary to improve the social management pattern of party Committee leadership, government responsibility, social coordination and public participation, and improve the grass-roots social management system. Maximize social creativity, maximize harmonious factors and minimize disharmonious factors. Properly handle contradictions among the people, improve the system of letters and visits, and improve the mechanism of safeguarding the rights and interests of the people led by the party and the government. Attach importance to the construction and management of social organizations. Strengthen the service and management of floating population. Adhere to safe development, strengthen the management and supervision of production safety, and effectively curb serious accidents. Improve the emergency management mechanism. Improve the prevention and control system of social security, strengthen the comprehensive management of social security, carry out in-depth activities to create peace, reform and strengthen urban and rural community policing, prevent and crack down on illegal and criminal activities according to law, and ensure the safety of people’s lives and property. Improve the national security strategy, improve the national security system, be highly vigilant and resolutely guard against various separatist, infiltration and subversive activities, and earnestly safeguard national security.


    Harmonious society depends on the joint construction of the whole society. We should closely rely on the people, mobilize all positive factors, and strive to form a vivid situation in which everyone is responsible for social harmony and everyone shares it in a harmonious society.


Editor: Zhao Xuanxuan

A recent poll found that 64.2% of the young people surveyed felt that they had a "social jam".

  In the Beijing Zoo in April, people rest, communicate and eat in the open-air rest area. Lin Tianyu/photo

  editorial comment/note

  People are social people. Socialization is a necessity for people, which can not only provide interpersonal support for individuals, but also bring spiritual understanding and emotional comfort. For young people who are in love, job hunting, spouse selection, marriage and childbirth, daily face-to-face social communication and interaction is not only indispensable, but also irreplaceable. Recently, a poll conducted by the Social Investigation Center of China Youth Newspaper found that 70% of the young people interviewed felt that more and more virtual socializing would make them more lonely, and even 40% of the young people interviewed confirmed that they were "avoiding socializing". What makes young people feel lonely and avoid socializing at the same time? What kind of socializing do young people like? How can the social chain that appears stuck be flexible and free to turn again?

  This issue of youth survey takes you into the topic of youth socialization and sees what young people and psychologists say.

  — — — — — — — — — —

  In the era of social media, more and more people are used to communicating online from morning till night every day, but when they meet face to face, they feel at a loss. Recently, a survey of 2001 young people aged 18-35 by the Social Investigation Center of China Youth Newspaper (wenjuan.com) showed that 64.2% of the young people interviewed felt that they had a psychological or behavioral "social jam", of which 26.7% felt that they had obstacles in online social interaction, 17.0% felt obstacles in online social interaction, and 20.5% were interviewed. Only 30% of young people think they have no social difficulties.

  "I will avoid socializing with a large group of people."

  Liu Jin, a fresh graduate from Wuhan, Hubei, is more resistant to socializing with unfamiliar people. "Sometimes when you enter a new environment, you need to talk to strangers ‘ Breaking the ice ’ Or introduce myself, I am very resistant. In addition, I generally don’t take the initiative in dealing with people, but only respond passively. "

  Li Huihui, a mother born in 1980s in Shenzhen, likes to stay with friends. "I need to socialize, and children need to play with other children more, so social activities have increased in recent years. I am very happy to meet my friends for a walk and dinner. If you are bored at home every day, chatting online is meaningless. "

  "Whether online or offline, I like to chat with two or three people, and I am more resistant to group socialization. I don’t like to participate in departmental dinners and don’t like to talk in group chats. Social activities of more than 5 people are at most once a year. " Zhang Yi, a post-00 student in Shangqiu, Henan Province, said that the frequency of her participation in offline social activities is relatively low. "I will take the initiative to invite friends to play when I am in a good mood, such as when I just finished an important exam or competition."

  In the survey, 40.3% of the young people interviewed admitted that they would avoid socializing, 30.5% said they would not, and 29.2% said it was hard to say, depending on the situation.

  "I will avoid socializing with a large group of people, such as group building, because there are too many people and many people are not familiar with them at all. Such socializing is very laborious for me." Ren Wen, a third-year graduate student in a university in Beijing, said that she would be nervous before socializing and needed to do a lot of psychological preparation. I have no obstacles to communicate online, but I don’t know what to say when I am with many people offline.

  In the survey, 64.2% of the young people surveyed feel that they have social barriers, among which 26.7% feel that they have social barriers offline, 17.0% feel that they have social barriers online, and 20.5% feel that they have both.

  Li Huihui also admitted that he can’t cope with all occasions. "I prefer a party of three people, because there are always people who can catch the words. Even if you don’t talk, three people will not be embarrassed together. If it is a multi-person dinner, I try not to go early, because it will be embarrassing if there are few people who are just unfamiliar. "

  "It is very troublesome to make up and choose clothes before going out."

  "I will meet more classmates during the winter and summer vacations. They are all old classmates and get along very comfortably, but once strangers participate, I will become embarrassed." Liu Jin often resumes the social scenes during the day. "I always feel that I have a lot of inappropriate reactions and feel embarrassed."

  Zhang Yi feels that the social purpose of some people around her is not so pure. "Some students send blessings to their brothers and sisters on holidays and comment on each other in the circle of friends. When brothers and sisters need help, these people who usually pay attention to socializing seem to have more resources and connections, but I don’t think it is necessary. Later, I simply put a label on myself that I am not sociable and completely escape these social activities with a certain purpose. "

  Regarding the phenomenon that some young people avoid socializing, 60.6% of the young people interviewed said that some social activities are gradually becoming stale and purposeful, which is disliked by young people. The selection rate of this option ranks first, which is nearly 13 percentage points higher than the second option. In addition, 47.8% of the young people interviewed attributed this phenomenon to the pressure of work and life and the lack of energy to socialize; 46.5% of the young people interviewed think that their interpersonal communication is thin and their social experience is little when they grow up; 42.6% of the young people interviewed think that it is ineffective and too much social interaction.

  Zhang Yi feels that the pressure of work and life is also an important reason for young people to avoid socializing. "When an important exam approaches, I won’t socialize. On the one hand, I take up time. On the other hand, I am in a state of anxiety and sensitive to interpersonal relationships. If I go to see people, I may force myself to pretend to be eloquent and have to think about how to save the scene when the atmosphere is awkward. After socializing like this, I not only can’t relax and adjust, but feel more tired. "

  "I have been a leader among my peers since I was a child. I feel that I must do my best in all aspects. If I am dull or say the wrong thing in crowded places, I will be accused by my parents when I go home." Li Huihui said frankly that he was still afraid of going back to his hometown for the Spring Festival. "When I was a child, I didn’t know how to speak, especially when there were many elders. It was a bit silly to call all the elders once again. I have never learned how to deal with this situation, which makes me afraid to face such a scene. "

  "Now people pay more and more attention to their own image, and comparison and competition are everywhere. It is very troublesome to make up and choose clothes before going out. " Zhang Yi said that nowadays, with the popularity of social networking, people prefer to chat online by voice or video, rather than go out of the house.

  The survey found that there are other reasons for young people to avoid socializing: excessive dependence on online socializing, inadaptability to traditional socializing (37.9%), lack of courage and confidence in interacting with people (30.2%), shrinking life circle (27.7%), being introverted, not liking socializing with people (24.5%), and lack of social skills (23.3%).

  How to overcome offline social barriers

  Ren Wen thinks that to overcome offline social barriers, we must first participate in social activities. Except for occasions where we really don’t want to participate, we must participate as long as we want to go, even if we are timid and nervous. "Only by participating more can we accumulate social experience and courage. In addition, don’t be too thin-skinned and take yourself too seriously. Another reason why many people are afraid of socializing may be that they are afraid of losing face, but in fact, there are not so many audiences in life, so just be yourself. "

  Zhang Yi thinks that first of all, we should respect our own nature. People who like to listen should listen to others more. It is also very important to listen on some occasions, so we don’t have to force ourselves to tell some wisecracks. People who like to talk don’t always have to reflect on whether they talk too much or not.

  Li Huihui believes that the first step to social interaction is to overcome psychological barriers. Only by getting rid of the bondage and going out can we be more familiar with people, understand them better and know what is appropriate to do together.

  Regarding how to overcome offline social barriers, 63.1% of the young people surveyed suggested that young people should calm down and reduce their worries about communication failure. 61.0% of the young people surveyed suggested that their mentality should be more open, inclusive and learn to share. In addition, 52.1% of the young people interviewed suggested to strengthen their courage and confidence in interacting with others, 41.3% suggested to form their own social ways, 37.3% suggested to know themselves correctly and learn to foster strengths and avoid weaknesses in interpersonal communication, 35.9% suggested to improve their social skills, and 24.5% suggested to be normal and not demanding of themselves.

  Zhang Yi said that we should try our best to create a beautiful social experience and form a virtuous circle. For example, choose a time when you feel comfortable, and go to places of interest with people you like. If you feel embarrassed and tired after socializing, you will give up socializing over time.

  "A person’s own temperament will attract friends of the same type. Some people are tired when they get along, so there is no need to force themselves to contact, because it will become a burden over time." Li Huihui believes that you don’t have to get along with people you don’t like, but you should meet more friends you get along with, and you can’t shut yourself up.

  "I have a friend who likes food very much. As long as she has an appointment, she must go to the store she recognizes. If she doesn’t eat well, she will be unhappy all day, so she will choose the restaurant when we have dinner. If she doesn’t say it because she is embarrassed and she is unhappy every time, then it will be difficult for us to contact often. " Li Huihui believes that there is no need to be too accommodating to others when getting along with others, but to speak out what you care about, otherwise it will affect your social feelings and you will be unwilling to associate with others.

  "Socialization is not a job, and it doesn’t have to be very skillful. If it has a strong purpose, it is a business negotiation rather than a social activity. Everyone still needs to relax." Zhang Yi said.

  Among the respondents, 43.5% were men and 56.5% were women. 00 accounted for 8.4%, 90 accounted for 62.6%, 80 accounted for 29.0%.

  (Zhang Jiayue also contributed to this article)

  Zhongqingbao Zhongqingwang reporter Wang Pinzhi Source: China Youth Daily

On August 8, Shangqiu, Henan Province launched the second round of nucleic acid testing for all employees in the city.

  In order to effectively prevent and control the epidemic situation in COVID-19, and further block the risk of epidemic spread, the epidemic prevention and control headquarters of COVID-19 City, Shangqiu City made a judgment and decided to carry out the second round of all-staff nucleic acid testing in the whole city. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

  1. Sampling and testing time: At 8: 00 on August 8, 2021, the central city began sampling, and the sampling and testing work was completed at 8: 00 on the 11th. The specific sampling time is subject to the notice of each community (village). Counties (cities, districts) and rural areas in the three districts shall be pushed forward step by step, and the specific time shall be subject to the notice of the Office of the Municipal Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters.

  2. Sampling location: Sampling points are divided into fixed sampling points and mobile sampling points. All residents are requested to take the initiative to take part in sampling at the designated sampling points according to the organization arrangement of village (community) staff.

  3. Test objects: all residents of Shangqiu City (including local permanent population, temporary population, temporary floating population, foreigners, etc.).

  IV. Relevant Requirements and Precautions

  (a) please all residents according to the village (community) organization arrangement, carry ID cards, foreign identity certificates and other valid documents, scan the code registration information in advance, and go to the designated sampling point for sampling in an orderly manner to ensure that no one household is missing. Obey the command and actively cooperate in the sampling process. The public security organs will strictly investigate the responsibility of those who refuse to cooperate, do not support the nucleic acid sampling and testing work, disturb the order, conceal, lie or falsify information.

  (2) During the nucleic acid detection, all residents are requested to do personal protection during the sampling period, wear masks correctly throughout the whole process, queue up in an orderly manner, and keep a safe distance of more than one meter to avoid gathering and talking with each other.

  (III) Counties (cities, districts) shall, in accordance with the requirements of the nucleic acid detection plan of the Office of the Municipal Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters, scientifically formulate local nucleic acid detection plans and strictly implement them to prevent people from gathering; Organize personnel and material reserves in advance to ensure the matching of sampling and testing strength, so as to ensure the completion of nucleic acid testing tasks on schedule with good quality and quantity. (CCTV reporter Tian Meng)

In Renze District of Xingtai City, 26 new asymptomatic local infected people were villagers in the same village.

Cctv news(Reporter Xu Hui): On May 4, the Office of the Leading Group for Response to the COVID-19 Epidemic in Renze District of Xingtai City issued a notice, May 3, 2022 0— At 2400 hours, there were 26 asymptomatic local infections in Renze District. In order to effectively protect the health and safety of the masses, the itinerary is now announced.

Asymptomatic infection 1: He is from Dongwang Village, Luozhuang Township, Renze District.

On April 18th, I stayed at home.

On April 19th, the village went shopping.

On April 20th, we went to Damiao Supermarket and Wang Hongguo Supermarket in our village.

April 21st & mdash; On the 22nd, I stayed at home.

On April 23, I went to Chengjun Supermarket in our village.

April 24— On the 26th, I stayed at home.

On April 27th, the village bought food.

On April 28th, I stayed at home.

On April 29, I went to the west pharmacy of Shunde supermarket in the city and the pancake stall on the roadside of Xigucheng.

On April 30th, I went to visit my family in my village.

On May 1st, I made nucleic acid in my village.

On May 2nd, I went to Luoliu Village in Luozhuang Township, District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengjun Supermarket in Xiwang Village of Luozhuang Township and Wangmingfang Cosmetics Store in Dongwang Village of Luozhuang Township.

Asymptomatic infection 2: He is from Dongwang Village, Luozhuang Township, Renze District.

On April 18th, I went to the south pharmacy of xindian town Police Station, such as Guo Zhuang Shunda Auto Repair and Lincheng Zhenghao Department Store.

On April 19th, I was active in my village.

On April 20th, I went to Xiangyazhai Xinye Packaging, Fengyan Yunmen Store, Xinwang Department Store and Gucheng Convenience Store.

On April 21, I went to the chicken farm in Dongwang Village, Luozhuang Township.

On April 22, I went to Daweigeng Store, Nanxiang Logistics and Wujiazhuang Village Food Stall.

On April 23rd, I went to Ivory Village in xindian town.

On April 24, I was active in my village.

April 25th — On the 26th, I stayed at home.

On April 27th, I went to Xingtai Silicone Recycling Co., Ltd. in Xinxingzhuang Village, Tiankou Town.

On April 28th, I went to Xinxingzhuang Village, Tiankou Town.

On April 29th, I went to Zhao Guiyun’s drugstore.

On April 30th, I went to Jiligang Store in Ivory Village.

On May 1st, we went to the gas station opposite Xinwang Department Store and xindian town Kiln Factory.

On May 2, I went to Sun Yunhua’s home in Xinxingzhuang Village, Tiankou Town, and then went to the car mold factory.

Asymptomatic infection 3: He is from Dongwang Village, Luozhuang Township, Renze District.

April 18th — On the 19th, I stayed at home.

On April 20th, I went to Chengjun Meat Shop in our village.

On April 21st, I went to the Damiao supermarket in our village.

April 22nd — On the 30th, I stayed at home.

On May 1st, I went to a street mobile food stall.

On May 2nd, I stayed at home.

Asymptomatic infection 4: He is from Dongwang Village, Luozhuang Township, Renze District.

April 15th — On April 18th, I went to the inpatient department of Renze District People’s Hospital, and visited the canteen, convenience clinic and pharmacy of the inpatient department of Renze District People’s Hospital.

On April 19th, I went to Shuanghua Supermarket.

April 20th — On April 27th, I stayed at home.

On April 28th, I went to the Damiao Vegetable Shop in our village.

On April 29, I went to Cao Jianrong to repair the electric car, and then I went to the pesticide store and Shuanghua supermarket.

April 30th — May 2, stay at home or go to the garden for farming.

Asymptomatic infection 5: He is from Dongwang Village, Luozhuang Township, Renze District.

April 18th — On the 29th, I stayed at home and didn’t go out.

On April 30, I went to the mobile vendor in Xiangyang Street, Dongwang Village.

May 1 — On May 2nd, I stayed at home and didn’t go out.

Asymptomatic infection 6: He is from Dongwang Village, Luozhuang Township, Renze District.

On April 16th, I took G161 train from Fangshan District of Beijing and returned to Xingtai City, and took a taxi home.

On April 17th, I stayed at home.

On April 18th, I went to Renze District People’s Hospital to do nucleic acid, and then I went to Youya Street Petrol Gas Station, the barber shop next to Yutao Massage Shop in xindian town Vientiane City, and Huihui Clinic in Luozhuang Township.

April 19th — On the 24th, I stayed at home.

On April 25th, I went to xindian town Shunde Supermarket and xindian town Yimin Pharmacy.

On April 26th, I stayed at home.

On April 27th, I went to the store of Zhao Lifang in xindian town.

On April 28th, I stayed at home.

On April 29th, I went to xindian town Shunde Supermarket, xindian town Qiaoxi Clinic, Luozhuang Township Eye Hospital and Shaoping Pharmacy.

On April 30th, I went to Wangfaping Cuisine in Dongwang Village of Luozhuang Township, xindian town Xiang Guo Zhuang Shunda Car Wash Shop, Luozhuang Township Eye Hospital East Road North Mobile Phone Maintenance Store and Luozhuang Township Eye Hospital.

On May 1st, I stayed at home.

On May 2nd, I went to Renze District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, supermarket on the west side of the entrance of Renze District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xingzhou Lake Park, renmin street Laozhuban, Laoshijia Shopping Mall in Commodity Street and Huihui Clinic in Luozhuang Township.

Asymptomatic infection 7: He is from Dongwang Village, Luozhuang Township, Renze District.

On April 18th, we went to the small town drink shop next to Sega Shopping Mall in renmin street, renmin street Laozhu Flat Noodles Restaurant, Wanlv Times City Xishiduo Convenience Store, xindian town Laoqiao Fruit Store, Diandian, Zhenyijia Supermarket in Luozhuang Township and Fuliji Meat Store in Luozhuang Township.

April 19th — On the 24th, I went to Wangqinggang Rubber Factory in Dongwang Village, Luozhuang Township.

On April 25, I went to the village to order food.

On April 26th, I went to Wangqinggang Rubber Factory in Dongwang Village and ordered food in this village.

April 27th — On the 28th, I stayed at home.

April 29th — On the 30th, I went to Wangqinggang Rubber Factory in Dongwang Village.

On May 1st, we went to Huihui medical clinic and fresh vegetables and fruits.

On May 2nd, I went to Luozhuang Huihui Medical Clinic, Renze District Chinese Medicine Hospital, renmin street Sega Shopping Mall, Small Town Beverage Shop, Hometown Board, and Old Street Clothes Shop Clothing Wholesale City.

Asymptomatic infection 8: He is from Dongwang Village, Luozhuang Township, Renze District.

On April 18th, I stayed at home.

On April 19th, I went to Xuanxuan Store.

On April 20th, I went to Zhao Zhihui Farm.

April 21st — On April 28th, I stayed at home.

On April 29th, I went to Shuanghua Supermarket.

On April 30th, I stayed at home.

On May 1st, I went to Huihui Medical Clinic.

On May 2nd, I stayed at home.

Asymptomatic infection 9: He is from Dongwang Village, Luozhuang Township, Renze District.

It belongs to the same family as the infected person 8, and its life trajectory is consistent with it.

Asymptomatic infection 10: He is from Dongwang Village, Luozhuang Township, Renze District.

It belongs to the same family as the infected person 8, and its life trajectory is consistent with it.

Asymptomatic infection 11: He is from Dongwang Village, Luozhuang Township, Renze District.

It belongs to the same family as the infected person 8, and its life trajectory is consistent with it.

Asymptomatic infection 12: He is from Dongwang Village, Luozhuang Township, Renze District.

April 19th — On the 29th, I stayed at home and didn’t go out.

April 30th — May 1, activities in the village.

On May 2nd, we went to the Damiao supermarket and the plant hair dyeing shop in our village.

Asymptomatic infection 13: He is from Dongwang Village, Luozhuang Township, Renze District.

April 19th — On the 25th, I went to the village for activities.

On April 26th, I went to Xia Bing Hairdressing Barber Shop in North Street.

April 27th — On the 28th, I stayed at home.

On April 29th, I went to Xingtai Third Hospital and Nanjie Lezhi Primary School.

April 30th — On May 2nd, I stayed at home.

Asymptomatic infection 14: He is from Dongwang Village, Luozhuang Township, Renze District.

April 19th — On the 24th, I stayed at home.

On April 25th, I went to Xinxing Street to kiss Baby Swimming Pool and Renze District CDC.

April 26th — On the 27th, I stayed at home.

On April 28, I was active in my village.

April 29th — On May 1st, I stayed at home.

May 2, in the village activities.

Asymptomatic infection 15: He is from Dongwang Village, Luozhuang Township, Renze District.

April 19th — On the 21st, I stayed at home.

On April 22, I went to Xiangmin non-staple food in our village.

April 23, activities in the village.

On April 24, I went to the second high school canteen in our village.

On April 25th, I stayed at home.

On April 26th, I went to Shuaidong hardware grocery store in our village.

April 27th — On the 29th, I stayed at home.

On April 30th, I went to Xuanxuan Store in our village.

On May 1st, I stayed at home.

May 2, in the village activities.

Asymptomatic infection 16: He is from Dongwang Village, Luozhuang Township, Renze District.

April 19th — On the 20th, I stayed at home.

April 21st — 25th, at Datun Township Potassium Alkali Factory. 

April 26th, activities in the village.

April 27th — On May 2nd, I went to the fields.

On May 3rd, I stayed at home.

Asymptomatic infection 17: He is from Dongwang Village, Luozhuang Township, Renze District.

On April 19th, I went to the village Xuanxuan Toy Store and the village Aishang Cake House.

On April 20th, I stayed at home.

April 21st — 25th, at Datun Township Potassium Alkali Factory.

April 26th & mdash; On April 28th, I stayed at home.

On April 29, I went to the nail salon and the small three-course restaurant in our village.

On April 30th, I went to xindian town Commodity Street, Children’s Store and Beverage Store.

On May 1st, I went to Fuliji Meat Shop in our village.

On May 2nd, I went to Shuanghua Supermarket, Steamed Bread Tycoon Store and Skin Clinic in our village, and then I went to xindian town Hamburger Store and Mi Xiaoxian Mala Tang Store.

Asymptomatic infection 18: He is from Dongwang Village, Luozhuang Township, Renze District.

April 19th — On the 22nd, I stayed at home.

April 23rd — May 1, activities in the village.

On May 2nd, I stayed at home.

Asymptomatic infection 19: He is from Dongwang Village, Luozhuang Township, Renze District.

On April 19th, I stayed at home.

On April 20th, I went to Wang Xiangbo’s grocery store.

From April 21st to 22nd, I stayed at home.

On April 23, I went to Cao Jianxia’s commissary in our village.

April 24th — On the 29th, I stayed at home.

On April 30th, I went to Huihui Supermarket in our village.

May 1 — On the 2nd, I stayed at home.

Asymptomatic infection 20: He is from Dongwang Village, Luozhuang Township, Renze District.

On April 19th, I went to Shantou Square in our village and Guowei in our village for business.

On April 20, I went to the village group vegetable shop and the village beauty face health club.

April 21st — On the 22nd, I stayed at home.

On April 23, I went to the family farm in our village and went to the fields.

On April 24, I went to the village group vegetable shop.

On April 25th, I went to a small shop in our village.

On April 26th, I went to a small shop in our village.

On April 27, I went to the village group vegetable shop.

On April 28th, I went to Damiao Supermarket in our village.

On April 29th, I stayed at home.

On April 30th, I went to the village group vegetable shop, the village temple supermarket, xindian town Dazhong Bookstore and the village family farm.

On May 1st, I went to the supermarket, vegetable shop and small shop in Hongguo village.

On May 2nd, I went to the clinic of Luoliu Village.

Asymptomatic infection 21: He is from Dongwang Village, Luozhuang Township, Renze District.

On April 19th, I went to the fields and xindian town Xinqiao.

April 20th & mdash; On the 28th, I stayed at home.

On April 29th, I went to Dongwang Village Home Cooking Hotel in Luozhuang Township.

On April 30th, I went to the fields.

On May 1st, I went to Libaipu Village, Luozhuang Township.

On May 2nd, I went to Libaipu Village and Wangdongqun Store in Luozhuang Township, and then went to the fields.

On May 3rd, I stayed at home.

Asymptomatic infection 22: He is from Dongwang Village, Luozhuang Township, Renze District.

April 19th — On the 24th, I stayed at home.

On April 25, I went to the village to sell vegetables.

On April 26th, I stayed at home.

April 27th — On the 29th, I stayed at home.

On April 30th, I went to Wang Jinbo home-cooked dish in my village.

On May 1st, I stayed at home.

May 2 — On the 3 rd, I was active in my village.

Asymptomatic infection 23: He is from Dongwang Village, Luozhuang Township, Renze District.

On April 19th, I went to Subo Hotel in our village.

April 20th — 23 rd, activities in the village.

On April 24th, I stayed at home.

On April 25th, I went to the Beiliu River in Liuli Village, xindian town.

April 26th — On the 28 th, I was active in my village.

On April 29, I went to Nijiazhuang, Tiankou Town, and stayed by the river near Huanshui Village.

On April 30th, go to xindian town Qiaotou Village Xindian Hongqiang used car trading point, and go to the village home cooking restaurant.

On May 1st, I went to the North Exit of Dongwang Village in Luozhuang Township, Xinxingzhuang Henan Huimian Noodles Hotel in Tiankou Town, dong wang zhuang cun in Julu County and Julu County Hospital.

On May 2nd, we went to Wanglinghua Pesticide Store, Shuanghua Supermarket and Qiaotou Lamb Shop in Luozhuang Township.

On May 3rd, I stayed at home.

Asymptomatic infection 24: He is from Dongwang Village, Luozhuang Township, Renze District.

On April 19th, I went to Li Baipu Quanxin Factory.

April 20th — On the 21st, I stayed at home.

On April 22, I went to the village to sell vegetables.

April 23rd — On the 24th, I went to Li Baipu Quanxin Factory.

On April 25th, I stayed at home.

On April 26th, I went to Damiao Supermarket in our village.

April 27th — On the 29th, I stayed at home.

On April 30th, I went to Li Baipu Quanxin Factory.

On May 1st, I went to the Cape of Good Hope and the village commissary in Renze District.

On May 2nd, I went to Shuanghua Supermarket in our village.

On May 3rd, I stayed at home.

Asymptomatic infection 25: He is from Dongwang Village, Luozhuang Township, Renze District.

April 19th — On the 21st, I stayed at home.

April 22nd — 23 rd, activities in the village.

On April 24th, I stayed at home.

On April 25th, I went to the fields.

On April 26th, I stayed at home.

On April 27th, I went to Caojianshui Steamed Bread House in our village.

On April 28th, I stayed at home.

April 29th — On the 30th, I stayed at home.

On May 1st, I went to the fields.

On May 2nd, I stayed at home.

Asymptomatic infection 26: He is from Dongwang Village, Luozhuang Township, Renze District.

April 19th — On the 20th, I stayed at home.

On April 21st, I went to Yuzengguo Vegetable Shop in Dongwang Village, Luozhuang Township.

On April 22nd, I stayed at home.

April 23rd — On 24th, I went to Liwei Supermarket in Ivory Village, xindian town. 

April 25th — On the 26th, I stayed at home.

On April 27th, I went to the Wenjun Convenience Store in Daliulei Village and Dongwang Village of Luozhuang Township in xindian town.

April 28th — On the 30th, I stayed at home.

On May 1st, I went to Yimin Pharmacy in xindian town, Lingkuo Supermarket in Shuangpengtou Village in xindian town and Laosi Board in Shuangpengtou Village in xindian town.

On May 2nd, I went to the Wenjun Convenience Store in Daliulei Village and Dongwang Village of Luozhuang Township in xindian town.

On May 3rd, I stayed at home.

COVID-19 vaccination, you should know this.

At the China International Fair for Trade in Services in 2020, the domestic COVID-19 vaccine made its first stunning appearance as the "main coffee", which was widely concerned by public opinion. With the increasing popularity of vaccines in COVID-19, the discussion about vaccines in COVID-19 has led to rumors such as "high-priced vaccines", "ineffective vaccines" and "unsafe vaccines". In this regard, I really smashed the false rumors and decrypted the COVID-19 vaccine on the China Internet joint rumor platform. Let’s take a look.

1. After Covid-19 mutates, the vaccine will be invalid?

Because Covid-19 infected people can still be reinfected after recovery, there are rumors that Covid-19 mutates too fast, so it is difficult for the vaccine to cover the mutated Covid-19, and it will not be effective.

On September 7th, 2020, COVID-19 inactivated vaccine was presented at the Trade Fair. (Source: vision china)

Chen Wei, a national honorary title winner of "People’s Hero", an academician of China Academy of Engineering and a researcher at the Institute of Military Medicine of Academy of Military Sciences, responded that up to now, the recombinant COVID-19 vaccine developed in China can completely cover the mutated Covid-19.

In addition, according to the data, several subtypes are indeed mutating in Covid-19 at present, but its main gene sequence and protein level have not changed fundamentally, so it is no problem for COVID-19 inactivated vaccine to deal with these mutated viruses in the next few years.

Really: the virus mutation is not terrible, and the vaccine works.

Second, the price of vaccines in COVID-19 is too high for ordinary people to afford?

On September 5th, the staff displayed the specific immunoglobulin at the biological booth of Sinopharm Group China in the public health and epidemic prevention area of the International Trade Fair. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Yuwei photo

Regarding the pricing of vaccines in COVID-19, Zheng Zhongwei, director of the Science and Technology Development Center of the National Health and Wellness Commission and head of the vaccine research and development special class working group of the the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism, said that COVID-19 vaccines belong to public health products, and their pricing will not be based on the contradiction between supply and demand in the market, but on the cost.

Yin Weidong, chairman, president and CEO of Kexing Bio, also said that the price of vaccine will fluctuate due to different purchasers and different purchasing scales, but the final price will be at the level of 100 yuan, which will not exceed 1,000 yuan.

Zhenzhen: COVID-19 vaccine will be on the market, and vaccination and epidemic prevention can be expected.

Three, COVID-19 vaccine will have side effects, unsafe?

Not long ago, a false news that "Putin’s daughter died because of the side effects of injecting COVID-19 vaccine" spread wildly on the Internet, which shows that the safety and side effects of COVID-19 vaccine have always been the focus of attention.

Comics: Vaccine and Coronavirus (Source: vision china)

In response to public doubts and concerns, Academician Chen Wei pointed out that the results of the first phase clinical trial of recombinant COVID-19 vaccine showed that all 108 people vaccinated produced antibodies. Phase I and phase II clinical trials have proved the effectiveness and safety of the vaccine, and phase III clinical trials will evaluate the effectiveness and safety of the vaccine on a larger scale.

It is worth noting that China officially started the emergency use of COVID-19 vaccine on July 22nd, and Beijing is the first city to start the emergency use of vaccine. At present, there is no obvious adverse reaction and no one infected with the vaccine.

Zhenzhen: The vaccine is safe and secure. Don’t let rumors disturb the prevention and control.

4. Will vaccination affect the results of nucleic acid testing?

Some netizens are worried that vaccination will have an impact on nucleic acid detection. In this regard, Zhou Song, General Counsel of China Biology of Sinopharm Group, made it clear that it would not, because the nucleic acid test detects antigens, and people produce protective antibodies after being vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine, so the nucleic acid test will not be affected.

Really: the antigen and antibody are clearly divided, so don’t worry about vaccination.

Ten Questions and Ten Answers about Zhenzhen Popular Science

1. What is the vaccination method? Intramuscular injection.

2. What is the vaccine type in COVID-19? Inactivated vaccine, nucleic acid vaccine, recombinant protein vaccine, adenovirus vector vaccine, attenuated influenza virus vector vaccine.

3. What is the vaccine protection period? About 1-3 years.

4. When will the vaccine be available? Inactivated vaccine will be available at the end of December at the earliest.

5. How long does it take to produce antibodies after vaccination? After 28 days of vaccination with two doses of vaccine according to the standard immunization program, high titer antibody enough to resist Covid-19 can be produced.

6. What is the vaccination frequency? According to the virus infection.

7. Which groups of people are given priority in vaccination? Employees in key sectors and high-risk groups, including the elderly and people with basic diseases.

8. Can women during lactation and pregnancy be vaccinated? It is recommended to suspend vaccination.

9. Does everyone need to be vaccinated? No.

10. What is the mass production of vaccine? In the future, the annual production capacity will reach 80 to 1 billion doses.

(Source: Xinhua News Agency, CCTV Finance, Voice of China, Central Radio and Television Station, etc.)

Source: China Internet Joint Rumor Platform

Original title: "What you should know about COVID-19 vaccine"

Read the original text

Baidu’s end-to-end speech language model is broken, the dialogue is super realistic, the cost is reduced by 90% at the highest, and the response is extremely fast in one second.

Author | Cheng Qian

Edit | Desert Shadow

Voice interaction has been played with new tricks? !

Wisdom reported on April 2nd that on Monday, Baidu released the industry’s first end-to-end speech language model based on new Cross-Attention, which has been launched online for free.

Summarize the newly upgraded essays with several key words: voice interaction.Ultra-realistic, ultra-low delay and ultra-low cost.

Super-fidelity refers to the fact that Wen Xiaoyan, equipped with a large phonetic language model, can understand Chongqing, Guangxi, Henan, Guangdong, Shandong and so onCharacteristic dialect can also realize emotional dialogue.; Ultra-low latency means that the waiting time of users can be reduced from the common 3-5 seconds in the industry toAbout 1 second, almost the same as talking to real people; Ultra-low cost means that in the voice question-and-answer scenario of telephone voice channel, the call cost is about lower than the industry average.50%-90%。

Jia Lei, chief architect of Baidu Voice, revealed that the model can be deployed on L20 card, and under the condition of meeting the delay requirement of voice interaction,The concurrency of dual L20 cards can be more than several hundred.. At present, the training process of speech language model is convenient, which can be realized by optimizing hundreds of cards in one week based on Wenxin model, and the optimization work itself is not complicated.

Compared with the application of big model in voice interaction scene, what is the uniqueness of this big model of voice language? How to reduce the call cost to 90% at the highest? How to interpret the innovation behind it? Zhi Dongxi had an in-depth exchange with Jia Lei, chief architect of Baidu Voice, trying to find the answers to these questions.

First, the real-life dialogue experience, the upgraded version of the text Xiaoyan voice interaction is more silky

The development of large-scale model in voice interaction scene is evolving towards a more natural, low-delay and highly realistic voice interaction experience. And this more anthropomorphic interactive experience, we get a glimpse of the embryonic form in the newly upgraded Wen Xiaoyan, which is equipped with an end-to-end phonetic language model and has become an emotional companion and all-round assistant.

First of all, Wen Xiaoyan has integrated information query including weather query, calendar query, unit conversion, stock price and so on.38 vertical assistantsIt can be seen that the efficiency of voice interaction is much higher than that of text interaction in these special scenarios.

Secondly, Wen Xiaoyan is rightProblems of timeliness and non-timelinessCan cope with encyclopedic inquiry, timely question and answer content of current political knowledge, and Wen Xiaoyan can search in real time, and follow the instructions accurately to reduce hallucinations; Non-timeliness issues such as common sense questions and answers are not a problem.

Finally, it is also the biggest difference between voice interaction and text. Wen Xiaoyan can be carried out with users.Emotional and natural communication, and can respond to feedback quickly, and realize realistic and anthropomorphic interaction effect.

Not much to say, let’s take a look at the actual effect of Wen Xiaoyan.

A major difficulty in speech recognition is dialect recognition. The pronunciation characteristics of dialects are rich and varied. The same dialect may have different pronunciations in different regions, and even the same word may have different pronunciations in different contexts. This makes it difficult for speech recognition system to accurately capture and analyze all pronunciation variants, which increases the difficulty of recognition. At present, Wen Xiaoyan has been able to deal with the characteristic dialects in Chongqing, Guangxi, Henan, Guangdong and Shandong. He can not only understand them, but also reply with the corresponding dialects.

Another major feature of voice communication is the need for multiple rounds of interaction. For example, in the following example, Wen Xiaoyan not only gives a method to distinguish budgerigars from different dimensions of adulthood and childhood, but also gives correct feedback in time when users interrupt to ask new questions.

Even if the reply contains many elements such as distinguishing the budgerigar’s sex and distinguishing from a certain fixed feature, Wen Xiaoyan gives a concise answer, and at the end reminds the user that he can record while observing.

In addition, human-computer interaction is often interrupted in the middle, such as the user gets the core information he wants or is not satisfied with the current output content, etc. When the user interrupts the voice playback to input, the voice recognition system may be mistaken because of environmental noise, unclear pronunciation of the user or confusion with the previous voice content.

In the face of children’s repeated interruptions, Wen Xiaoyan can accurately identify their needs of "changing a story", and when children say "Mom has already told it", they don’t automatically choose to change the story, but give an emotional reply in time to create an atmosphere of natural dialogue.

Wen Xiaoyan, an emotional interactive form, also extends its application to companion scenes in assistant scenes such as knowledge quiz. When the user mentioned "I’m in a bad mood", Wen Xiaoyan’s voice was worried and so on, and guided the user to tell the reason why he was in a bad mood and further enlighten him.

Second, brand-new cross-related attention, to create a very low training cost advantage

Different from the language model, the core difference of the phonetic language model is that it can produce emotion.

Jia Lei said that the text model only produces words, while the phonetic language model can have emotions. The key is two special links in the architectural diagram of the phonetic language model.TN Rhythm and Emotion Control of Personality and StyleThis is prepared for speech synthesis, which allows the big model to have the emotion of adapting the content while generating the answer, which is also the key innovation of Baidu’s end-to-end speech model.

Specifically, there are four key innovations.

First of all, this is released by Baidu.The industry’s first cross-modal speech language model based on Cross-Attention; The second is the model.Combining Encoder with speech recognition, the calculation of KV is reduced to 1/10.; The third isEncoder is combined with speech synthesis, and the output content can be controlled emotionally.; Finally,Efficient full query attention EALLQA, so that the KV cache is reduced to a few tenths.

On this basis, the model realizesIntegration of text recognition and text synthesis.On the basis of systematic end-to-end communication, these coupled technologies enable the model to realize a natural, realistic and emotional interactive experience on the basis of quick question and answer and quick understanding.

Jia Lei explained that the acoustic model is also a phonetic model, but usually large language models are connected by words. Therefore, in the process of integrating speech recognition and large language model, researchers share the process of Encoder and speech recognition in large language model to achieve the purpose of reducing the hard delay of speech interaction, and innovatively introduce cross-modal modeling, switching from Self-Attention to Cross-Attention, thus completing the integration of speech recognition and large language model.

Baidu proposes to use Cross-Attention to solve the cross-modal problem of speech and language. In this process, due to the speed limitation of the existing Attention technology in Cross-Attention speech language modeling, Baidu developed the EALLQA technology suitable for Cross-Attention, adopting implicit RNN two-level position coding, training MHA in 128 space, and inferring MQA in 512 space shared by all layers of the model, so as to achieveMake full use of limited training resources and reduce reasoning cost..

In the basic training of the model, Baidu uses self-distillation post-train the end-to-end speech language model of Cross-Attention based on the pre-training model of Self-Attention mature Wenxin language.

In fact,In speech model, the pressure of KV cache and KV calculation is much greater than that of text model.. Jia Lei explained that the essential difference between speech recognition and text model is that the first token at the beginning of a sentence determines the delay of speech recognition. For the large text model, users can wait for 2-3 seconds to give an answer after entering a paragraph of text, while in the large speech language model, users are less tolerant of reply delay, and they hope to hear the answer within 0.5-1 second.

On this basis, the end-to-end speech language model realizes low-cost training and low-cost high-speed reasoning. In addition, the speech language model also needs quick response and emotional response, which is the scene where another key technology is exerted.Streaming word-for-word LLM-driven multi-emotional speech synthesis. Jia Lei said that many rounds of continuous communication with emotion can make people want to continue communication.

Based on the streaming word-for-word method, its speech synthesis is to see one word jumping one word at a time, and the large model can help the speech synthesis to output the text normalized output, prosodic pause output and emotional output it needs, making the speech synthesis process flow like when people speak, and its adaptive emotional coverage can reach 17 kinds according to the text output.

In addition, there is a big pain point in speech recognition, which is that it can’t judge the starting point and ending point of the user’s speech, butLarge model blessing can make it analyze whether the user’s words have ended based on semantics.The semantics are incomplete and we need to wait.

Jia Lei further explained that,The activation of voice scenes requires extremely interactive cost, extremely fast delivery speed, intelligent and emotional humanized question and answer.. Baidu integrates speech recognition with large model to solve the problems of pre-fetching, hesitation, content understanding and quick question and answer, and integrates text synthesis with large model to output prosodic emotion needed in speech summation, thus solving the problems of context understanding and emotion control in synthesis. This makes the application potential of voice scene greatly improved.

Third, directly attack the difficulty of voice interaction, and enlarge Baidu’s end-to-end voice language model.

The continuous optimization of large model has significantly improved the robustness, naturalness and speaker similarity of speech, butThere are still many pain points in the previous technical path.This is why Baidu focuses on the end-to-end speech language model.

Compared with the communication between people, the response speed of large language model is slow, and users need to wait for a while to get a reply. In addition, voice communication is often accompanied by multiple rounds of dialogue and interaction, and it is extremely difficult for models to complete colloquial multiple rounds of interaction. Compared with texts, users use more scenes of voice interaction, and the surge of interaction will lead to the increase in the application cost of large-scale models, and the difficulty of large-scale application popularization will also increase.

On the traditional voice interaction route, it will be limited by the accurate response between contextual memory, noisy occasions, hesitant questions and interruptions.

Therefore, this has become a core contradiction in the field of voice interaction.The convenience of voice interaction determines its potential for large-scale application, and these pain points are hindering its popularization.Jia Lei believes that,The chemical reaction between speech and text is the key to find a breakthrough in a specific field in the future..

The appearance of phonetic language model is qualitative change, and its innovative synthesis technology makes the model not need to see the whole text of a sentence, but can synthesize a word by seeing the text of a word. On this basis, Baidu has excavated a unique application scenario. He gave an example. For example, when asking about the weather, users can quickly interrupt the next question when they get the temperature range of the weather. Its advantage is that the use cost of the model is greatly reduced, while the text model needs powerful hardware to achieve such efficient application, but the speech language model can achieve efficient concurrency with low-cost hardware.

At the same time, from the perspective of the whole voice interaction field, the accuracy of the speech recognition part of the large model has been greatly improved. Jia Lei believes that it is more a competition of speed, cost and answer accuracy.Cost reduction is the key to large-scale use of multimodal voice interaction..

Jia Lei said: "Cost reduction is the inevitable way of technological progress." The extremely low cost of Baidu’s speech language model means the possibility of large-scale industrialization. The landing application of AI is the core of the development of the model industry in 2025, and this model is the key to solving the speech problem.

Baidu’s accumulation in the field of speech recognition has a long history.

In 2018, the Deep Peak 2 model released by Baidu Voice broke through the traditional model that has been used for more than ten years, greatly improving the recognition accuracy in various scenarios. At the beginning of 2019, Baidu voice technology team announced the world’s first streaming multi-level truncated attention model SMLTA in the field of online voice, with a relative accuracy rate of 15%. In 2021, Baidu released the streaming truncated conformer modeling technology based on historical information abstraction-SMLTA 2, which solved the problems faced when the Transformer model was applied to online speech recognition tasks.

These technological innovations have been applied in many fields such as automobiles, consumer electronics and mobile phones. This time, in order to promote the large-scale application of speech language model, at present,Baidu has launched its online Xiaoyan and opened it for free, and plans to launch it on the open platform in April, and then it will be connected to call centers, speakers and other business lines..

Jia Lei mentioned: "Science may have national boundaries, but it has no corporate boundaries." Subsequently, Baidu opened the end-to-end speech language model, just to promote the application of the big language model in the speech field, which is conducive to the development of the whole industry and ecology.

Conclusion: Baidu’s phonetic language model is unsheathed, opening a new chapter with low cost and high efficiency.

Convenient, efficient, natural and friendly voice interaction, which is widely used in multiple scenes, is very important in the digital age. However, from the current actual effect, voice interaction has greatly improved in recognition accuracy, and now the competition focus of the industry is on its recognition speed, cost and accuracy of answers.

In this context, the release of Baidu’s end-to-end speech language model further broke through the cost, and proposed a new technical path, which pushed the industry competition of voice interaction to a new height. At the same time, Baidu will launch it on an open platform, which will accelerate the application and popularization of large models in voice interaction scenarios.

Iran: Blocking the Gulf "Oil Road" when attacked (Figure)

Special topic: picture channel


On August 26th, 2006, Iran launched missiles in the Persian Gulf. (data picture)



The Strait of Hormuz.



Mohammad Ali Jaafari, Commander-in-Chief of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps.


  Iranian media quoted Jaafari, commander-in-chief of the Revolutionary Guard Corps, as saying on 28th that if Iran is attacked, the Revolutionary Guard Corps will control the Strait of Hormuz, a crude oil transportation channel in the Gulf region. Jaafari said: "If we confront enemies from outside the region, the scope of confrontation will definitely involve the oil field. After Iran controls the oil pipeline, oil prices will rise sharply, which is one of the factors that deter the enemy. "


  According to Xinhua News Agency, Mohammad Ali Jaafari, commander-in-chief of Iran’s Revolutionary Guard Corps, warned that Iran would block the oil transportation routes in the Gulf and the Strait of Hormuz in case of military attack. Jaafari said that the Israeli air force is incapable of destroying Iran’s nuclear facilities. However, a former senior official of the Israeli Air Force said on the same day that the Israeli Air Force can launch air strikes at any time to destroy Iran’s nuclear facilities.


  Use oil as a weapon


  Jama Jam newspaper published an exclusive interview with Jaafari on the 28th. Jaafari said that Iran will use all means to fight the enemy, including blocking the oil passage.


  "After being invaded, all countries will use all means to fight back," Jaafari said. "If Iran is attacked, of course we will block the Gulf and the Strait of Hormuz."


  He hinted that Iran will use oil as a weapon to fight against foreign enemies. Jaafari said: "If we are forced to confront the enemy from outside this region, it is bound to involve oil … oil prices will soar, which is one of the important means to deter the enemy."


  The Strait of Hormuz, located between Iran and Arabian Peninsula, is an important offshore oil channel, and its oil transportation volume accounts for about 40% of the global oil trading volume.


  Recently, western media have predicted that Israel will launch an air strike against Iran.


  The New York Times reported on the 20th that the Israeli Air Force held a large-scale military exercise in the Mediterranean in early June to conduct air strikes against Iranian nuclear facilities. Bolton, a former U.S. representative to the United Nations, said this week that Israel may air strike Iran before the next U.S. president takes office.


  Long-range missile retaliation


  Jaafari hinted in an exclusive interview that if the air force attacks Iran, Iran will launch long-range missiles against Israel. He believes that the Israeli air force cannot block Iran’s nuclear program because Iran has mastered advanced nuclear technology.


  "The enemy tried to attack Iran’s nuclear facilities and prevent us from carrying out the nuclear program," Jaafari said. "But the attack can only cause the nuclear program to stop temporarily."


  He warned that Israel was "completely within the range of Iran’s long-range missiles" and that Israel was unable to deal with Iranian missile strikes.


  Jaafari said that "some of Iran’s allies" will also retaliate against Israel, but he did not specify. Israel’s Ha ‘aretz believes that Jaafari refers to organizations such as Hezbollah in Lebanon.


  Jaafari warned Iran’s neighbors not to allow other countries to use their territory to attack Iran, otherwise Iran has the right to take military action against these countries.


  Kuwait and Iraq said that they would not allow the United States to use their territory to launch an attack on Iran. In addition to Kuwait and Iraq, the United States also has military bases in Qatar and other countries.


  Jaafari said that in fact, the United States has troops in the Gulf region, so it is "more vulnerable to attack" than Israel. In addition, Jaafari said that Iran can use a variety of means to attack the United States’ goal of staying away from the region.


  Previous general debates


  The retired general of the Israeli Air Force, Issac bin-Israel, said that Israel does not rule out the use of force to attack Iran, and at the same time, the air force has the ability to destroy Iran’s nuclear facilities.


  Israel said on the 28th: "If necessary, we will launch a military strike (against Iran). We may do this at any time. " Israel is a member of the ruling Kadima Party in Israel. In the 1980s, Ben Israel participated in the air raid on a nuclear reactor in Iraq.


  On June 7, 1981, Israel dispatched 16 F-16 fighter planes, and after a long-distance raid, it destroyed the Ausilla nuclear reactor in Iraq.


  Ben-Israel said that Israel hopes to solve the Iranian nuclear issue through diplomatic means, but at the same time it is prepared to use military means to destroy Iran’s nuclear facilities.


  He said that the Israeli air force held a large-scale exercise in the Mediterranean, which was intended to prepare for air strikes against Iran’s nuclear facilities. "This is not the first similar exercise, nor is it the last."

Editor: Li Erqing