Comprehensively promote national defense and military modernization in the new era.

  Core points:

  ■ The supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army is the "military chapter" of the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, the latest achievement of the party’s military guiding theory, the guiding ideology of contemporary China’s military practice and military theory research, and the fundamental follow-up and beacon tower guiding the modernization of our military theory.

  ■ Combat power is composed of three basic elements: people, weapons and equipment and the combination of people and weapons and equipment. To improve combat effectiveness, we should not only attach importance to the elements themselves, but also attach importance to the combination of elements. Only by organically combining people with weapons and equipment can we form greater combat effectiveness than the sum of individual elements. Advanced military organizational form has always been a powerful lever to generate combat effectiveness and a multiplier to give full play to the overall advantages of people and weapons.

  ■ Our Party has always believed that the decisive factor in a war is people, not things. With the development of the times, especially the evolution of war forms, the importance of weapons is rising, but this has not changed the decisive factor of winning the war, but has strengthened the leading role of people.

  ■ The modernization of military personnel in our army is not based on the "western-centered theory" and fully imitates the modernization of military personnel in the west, but based on China’s own reality and taking ourselves as the main task, and realized the modernization of military personnel on the road of strengthening the army with China characteristics.

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  editorial comment/noteIn the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out that at a new historical starting point, it is necessary to "comprehensively promote the modernization of military theory, military organization, military personnel and weapons and equipment". This has given national defense and military modernization a brand-new scientific connotation. Guided by the supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army, we should accelerate the historic leap to build a world-class army and strive to achieve the party’s goal of strengthening the army in the new era.

  Adhere to the road of modernization of military theory with the characteristics of our army

  Chen Dongheng, a researcher at the Institute of Military Political Work, Academy of Military Sciences.

  In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader put the overall modernization of military theory at the top of the four components of national defense and military modernization, which showed its important position and role. To unswervingly follow the road of strengthening the army with China characteristics, realize the party’s goal of strengthening the army in the new era and build a world-class army, we must firmly grasp the modernization of military theory and strive to lead the modernization of the whole national defense and army with advanced military theory.

  Adhere to the fundamental guidance of the idea of strengthening the army. Our army is a people’s army founded and led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) and armed with the Party’s advanced ideology and theory. The modernization of our army’s military theory must adhere to the guidance of the party’s innovative theory and always advance in the correct direction guided by the party. The supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army is the "military chapter" of the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, the latest achievement of the party’s military guiding theory, the guiding ideology of contemporary China’s military practice and military theory research, and the fundamental follow-up and beacon tower guiding the modernization of our military theory. We must firmly establish the guiding position of the supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army in comprehensively promoting the modernization of military theory in the new era, deeply understand and grasp a series of new major judgments, new theoretical generalizations and new strategic arrangements contained in the supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army, constantly enhance political identity, theoretical identity, ideological identity and emotional identity, and effectively transform it into a powerful spiritual motive force and ideological weapon for accelerating the development of advanced military theoretical system with our military characteristics; We must persist in applying the Marxist standpoint, viewpoint and method, which runs through the supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army, to all aspects of military theoretical innovation, constantly improve our ability to observe, analyze and solve problems, adapt to the new situation, meet new challenges and solve new contradictions, and strive to serve the practice of national defense and army building and military struggle with high-quality theoretical research results; We must put forward new ideas, new viewpoints and new tactics closely around the strategic task of realizing the party’s goal of strengthening the army in the new era and building a world-class army in an all-round way.Promoting the new development of military practice with innovative military theory.

  Adhere to the fundamental standard of combat effectiveness. Military theory serves the construction of combat effectiveness. Talking about modernization without the fundamental direction of strengthening the army and winning the war is water without a source and wood without a foundation. Throughout the world, all military theories with strong vitality lead the times and give birth to strong combat effectiveness. It is the glorious tradition of our party and army to develop military theory with the focus on strengthening the army and winning the war. The party’s military theory has been innovated and developed with the development of the times, leading our army from victory to victory. In the new era, it is an important topic of the times how our military theory can shine more brilliantly under the guidance of the supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army. To answer this topic of the times, we must persist in integrating theory with practice, face the battlefield, face the army and face the future, closely focus on the decision-making needs of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Military Commission, and closely focus on President Xi’s "What is the winning mechanism of information warfare, how to plan and implement integrated joint operations, how to build a modern military power system with China characteristics, how to improve the scientific level of military management, and how to enhance the sense of the times and effectiveness of political work" and so on, and come up with real measures to accelerate the development of modern military theory with our military characteristics.

  Adhere to the scientific method of overall consideration. To promote the modernization of military theory, we must constantly optimize the research mode, improve methods and methods, and strive to improve quality and efficiency. We must adhere to the close integration of research on major practical problems with basic theoretical research, not only insist on urgent use before construction, but also focus on the urgent needs of national defense and army building, the important and difficult problems that troops and officers and men have strongly reflected, and focus on the major practical problems that restrict the construction of combat effectiveness, so as to achieve quick results and more results, so that military theory can play a realistic role, and focus on the basic problems that need to be solved in building a world-class army, and thoroughly study the winning mechanism of information warfare. Study the development and application of high and new technology and its influence on the war, do a solid job in the long-term work of laying the foundation management, and come up with original military theories with distinctive China characteristics, leading the development trend of the times and adapting to national defense and military modernization. Adhere to the deep integration of military theory research and military science and technology research, combine the traditional methods of qualitative research of military theory with the modern means of quantitative research of military science and technology, improve the accuracy and scientificity of military theory research with modern scientific and technological means, and provide the correct direction guidance and scientific method support for military science and technology innovation with advanced military theory. Adhere to the mutual promotion of theoretical innovation and practical creation, actively promote the transformation and application of military theory, and strive to test the truth and highlight the value in the vivid practice of forming combat effectiveness; Boldly carry out military practice, find problems, solve difficult problems and sum up experience in vivid practical exploration, provide solid practical support for military theory innovation, and promote the development, progress and perfection of military theory.

  Adhere to the broad vision of ancient and modern China and foreign countries. Only by extensively absorbing all outstanding achievements of human civilization can military theory grow into a brilliant flower. The military theory in the new era is more open and inclusive. If it is rigid, closed and conservative, it will inevitably fall behind the times. To promote the modernization of military theory in an all-round way, we must look to the future and accelerate the formation of a military theoretical system with the characteristics of the times, leadership and uniqueness. It is necessary to properly handle the relationship between inheriting tradition and pioneering and innovating, inherit and develop Marxist military theory, fully absorb the excellent Chinese traditional military culture, systematically sum up the successful experience of our army’s revolution, construction and reform, put forward new ideas, reveal new laws and form new theories; Handle the relationship between learning and self-reliance, scientifically judge the basic trend of the international strategic pattern, accurately grasp the pulse of the world military development era, learn from the beneficial practices of the world military powers with me as the mainstay, and lead the military practice to overtake in corners with military theoretical innovation; Handle the relationship between the present and the long-term, closely combine the world military development and our army’s construction practice, explore and predict the future laws of war and the laws of war guidance, come up with forward-looking and leading advanced theories, provide scientific basis for actual war preparation, and let Marxist military theory radiate more brilliant truth light in the practice of strengthening the army.

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  Deeply understand and grasp the modernization of military organizational form

  Professor Ling Shengyin of Army Command College

  The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China focuses on the unity of strengthening the country and the army, and regards the modernization of military organizational form as a strategic focus to comprehensively promote national defense and military modernization, which highlights the extreme importance of the modernization of military organizational form. In this regard, we must profoundly understand and comprehensively understand and implement it in the practice of strengthening the army.

  Advanced military organizational form is a powerful lever for the generation of combat effectiveness. Combat power is composed of three basic elements: people, weapons and equipment and the combination of people and weapons and equipment. To improve combat effectiveness, we should not only attach importance to the elements themselves, but also attach importance to the combination of elements. Only by organically combining people with weapons and equipment can we form greater combat effectiveness than the sum of individual elements. Throughout the history of world military development, armies with advanced organizational forms are often invincible, while those with backward organizational forms are vulnerable. Advanced military organizational form has always been a powerful lever to generate combat effectiveness and a multiplier to give full play to the overall advantages of people and weapons and equipment. Since its founding, the People’s Army has made long-term unremitting efforts in the development and optimization of organizational form, and achieved remarkable results, effectively liberating and developing combat effectiveness, which has become an important guarantee for our army to overcome the strong with the weak, the superior with the inferior, and the victory from victory to victory. At the same time, it must be noted that our army as a whole still belongs to the organizational structure of land warfare, homeland defense and manpower-intensive, and has not completely come out of the mode of relying on heavy forces and winning by quantity. Promoting the modernization of the military organizational form is the process that the military organizational mode, institutional arrangement and operation mode move towards the contemporary advanced level. Its fundamental purpose is to solve the institutional obstacles, structural contradictions and policy problems that restrict the generation and improvement of our military’s combat effectiveness, and constantly optimize the military organizational structure to adapt to the development of the times and the advanced organizational form required by the information war to liberate and develop combat effectiveness, and to liberate and enhance the vitality of the military.Facing the new trend of the accelerated evolution of modern war forms and the new situation of China’s development from big to strong, we must further promote the modernization of military organizational forms and provide strong institutional support for building a world-class army and winning military competitive advantages.

  The main characteristics of the modernization of military organizational form. At present, the new military revolution in the world is developing rapidly, and the military high-tech with information technology as the core is changing with each passing day. The trend of long-range precision, intelligence, stealth and unmanned weapons and equipment is more obvious, and the war form is accelerating to evolve into information war, and integrated joint operations have become the basic combat form. In line with this, the organizational form of the army is also undergoing new changes, showing new characteristics. First, the quantity and scale are lean and moderate. To measure whether an army is strong or not depends on its scale and quality. It is the general trend to reduce the size of the army, improve its quality and shape an army with smaller tail and stronger teeth. In recent years, some military powers have proposed to build a high-tech, information-based, professional, small but sophisticated, well-equipped army with rapid response and joint combat capability, all for the purpose of reducing quantity and improving quality and optimizing the organizational form of the army. Second, the strength structure is scientific and reasonable. Structure determines function, and the strength structure of an army is an important factor to win. In modern warfare, information advantage has become a decisive advantage. The adjustment of military organizational form must conform to this general trend, optimize the structure of arms and services, coordinate the construction of traditional and new combat forces, coordinate the construction of combat forces and combat support forces, and promote the leap of combat effectiveness through the overall reconstruction of power structure. Third, the troops are organized into small and versatile. Scientific and reasonable strength is an important advantage of military competition. Only by optimizing the formation of troops, changing the old formation mode, and promoting the formation of troops in the direction of enrichment, synthesis, versatility and flexibility,Only by making the combination of various elements more in line with the law of combat effectiveness generation in the information age can we win the initiative in strategic competition and future wars. Fourth, the command system is joint and efficient. The future information warfare is a confrontation between systems, which requires the military organization to have the ability to integrate various combat forces, combat units and combat elements into a whole. To this end, it has become the direction of military efforts of all countries to build an integrated joint combat system with seamless links of operational elements and independent cooperation of combat platforms, shorten command links and improve command efficiency.

  Focusing on the goal of strengthening the military, promoting the modernization of the military organizational form. The key to advancing the modernization of the military organizational form is to hold the bull’s-nose of the party’s goal of strengthening the military in the new era, that is, to build a people’s army that listens to the party’s command, can win battles, and has a good style of work. The modernization of military organizational form should focus on the goal of strengthening the military, carry out around the goal of strengthening the military, insist on testing it with the goal of strengthening the military, and ensure that practical results are achieved under the guidance of the goal of strengthening the military. We must adhere to the correct political direction, maintain strategic strength on what to change and what not to change, and never make subversive mistakes on fundamental issues. To promote the modernization of our army’s organizational form, we should better uphold the party’s absolute leadership over the army, the nature and purpose of the people’s army, the glorious tradition and fine style of our army, the responsibility system for the chairman of the Military Commission, and ensure that the command of the highest leadership of the army is concentrated in the CPC Central Committee, the Central Military Commission and President Xi. Focus on being able to fight and win. Firmly establish the idea of demanding combat effectiveness from organizational form, put the main direction of organizational form modernization on the weak links that restrict the generation, improvement and release of combat effectiveness, let the vitality of all combat effectiveness elements compete with generate, and let all sources of combat effectiveness fully flow in. It is necessary to implement the general principles of the military commission’s overall management, the main battle of the theater, and the main construction of the service, complete all major tasks of the reform of the military scale structure and strength, and provide a strong organizational guarantee for building a people’s army that can win the information war and effectively fulfill its mission. It is a distinctive feature and political advantage of the people’s army to inherit and carry forward the fine style of our army.However, it is not enough to inherit and carry forward the fine style only by experience and consciousness. It is essential to have organizational guarantee and rely on reasonable organizational structure to implement and inherit it. In a word, only by constantly advancing the modernization of the organizational form of the army can we truly ensure that our army’s blood line will last forever, its foundation will last forever, and its advantages will last forever.

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  Let the decisive factors of winning the war catch the modern express train

  Liu Guangming, a researcher at Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theoretical System Research Center of National Defense University.

  Based on a clear understanding of the importance of decisive factors in winning the war, the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China included "modernization of military personnel" in the content system of comprehensively promoting the modernization of national defense and the army, thus realizing the unification of the subject and object of the modernization of national defense and the army.

  Our party has always believed that the decisive factor in a war is people, not things. With the development of the times, especially the evolution of war forms, the importance of weapons is rising, but this has not changed the decisive factor of winning the war, but has strengthened the leading role of people. President Xi emphasized: "On the issue of winning the war, people are the decisive factor. No matter how the conditions of the times develop and how the form of war evolves, this article will never change. " "When we say that weapons and equipment are becoming more and more important, it doesn’t mean that people can’t play a decisive role, but that human factors and weapons factors are more and more closely combined. The most typical examples are drones and intelligence. UAVs are not really unmanned, and intelligence is not that weapons become people, but that weapons are in the foreground and people are in the background. People’s intelligence is transplanted into weapons, and people and weapons are highly integrated. In this sense, attaching importance to the weapon factor means attaching importance to the human factor. " Our party’s proposal and comprehensive promotion of the modernization of military personnel is a scientific decision made by insight into the winning factors of future wars.

  The modernization of military personnel requires the quality and ability of military personnel to adapt to the mission and task of the people’s army in the new era. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the strategic arrangement of national defense and military modernization, which means that when the national defense and military modernization are basically realized by 2035, the quality of our military personnel should be basically modernized simultaneously; By the middle of this century, when the people’s army is built into a world-class army in an all-round way, the quality of our military personnel should reach the world-class level simultaneously. The modernization of military personnel is not only the modernization of military quality, but also the modernization of all-round quality such as ideological and political quality, military professional quality, scientific and cultural quality and physical and psychological quality. In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, President Xi emphasized "training revolutionary soldiers with soul, ability, blood and morality in the new era", and pointed out the requirements of the times for the quality and ability of military personnel, which provided important guidance for promoting the modernization of military personnel.

  Military personnel in the new era should be multi-faceted and multi-level. To promote the modernization of military personnel, it is necessary to greatly improve the quality and ability of not only combat forces but also support and support forces, and to match the quality and ability of not only active forces but also non-active forces with their functions and missions. President Xi has repeatedly stressed that command training should be emphasized, and the training of joint operational command talents and new combat forces should be the top priority of the talent strategic project. To promote the modernization of military personnel, we should pay special attention to the modernization of the quality and ability of commanders, especially senior and intermediate commanders. Needless to say, most commanders at all levels of our army have not experienced actual combat experience, and there are relatively few talents who really know how to fight and command, especially those who are proficient in joint operations command. Problems such as "two abilities are not enough" (our army’s ability to fight modern wars is not enough, and cadres at all levels are not enough to command modern wars) and "five noes" (they can’t judge the situation, understand the intentions of superiors, make up their minds to fight, deploy troops and deal with emergencies) need to be solved. We must conform to the requirements of strengthening the army in the new era, highlight the training of joint operational command talents and new combat forces, and promote the overall modernization of military personnel with the modernization of commanders.

  Promoting the modernization of military personnel is a systematic project. To promote the modernization of the military personnel training system, we should insist on grasping talents means grasping combat effectiveness, improve the classification of human resources, improve the trinity new military personnel training system, thoroughly study and grasp the training law of joint operational command personnel, focus on cultivating command personnel with strategic vision and innovative thinking, and effectively improve the operational command ability of commanders and staff officers at all levels. It is necessary to promote the modernization of the military training system, adhere to the leadership, adhere to actual combat training and joint training, adhere to the principle of training, strictly manage training, correct training style, innovate training methods, improve training guarantee, strictly supervise training, improve the actual combat level of military training, and forge elite troops who can come at the call, fight when they come, and win the battle. It is necessary to promote the modernization of military human resources policy system, deepen the reform of major policy systems such as officer professionalization system, civilian personnel system and military service system, focus on professionalism, and further improve the systems of selection, training, encouragement and retirement; Focusing on risks, we should build a mechanism to protect rights and interests and compensate casualties that matches military operations such as combat missions, drills, peacekeeping and stability, and emergency rescue and disaster relief; Focus on dedication, give full consideration to the sacrifice and dedication of the military profession, and give corresponding preferential policies such as political honor, welfare treatment, family support and follow-up development.

  It should be pointed out that the modernization of military personnel in our army is not based on the "western-centered theory" and imitates the modernization of military personnel in the west in an all-round way, but based on China’s own reality and taking me as the mainstay, and realized the modernization of military personnel on the road of strengthening the army with China characteristics. Upholding the party’s absolute leadership over the army is the soul of our army that can never be changed and the lifeblood that can never be lost. Serving the people wholeheartedly is the fundamental purpose of our army. At any time and under any circumstances, these must never change. With the advancement of modernization, military personnel’s consciousness of military spirit and purpose can not be weakened, but should also be strengthened with the times. Looking forward to the future, by the middle of this century, when the people’s army is built into a world-class army in an all-round way, it is not only the time when the quality and ability of our military personnel have been upgraded to the world-class level as a whole, but also the time when the military spirit, true colors, initial intentions and missions of our military personnel have been fully demonstrated.

  

Consolidate the important foundation of modernization of weapons and equipment

  Zeng Huafeng, a professor at National University of Defense Technology

  Weapons and equipment are an important symbol of military modernization, an important foundation for military struggle preparation, an important support for national security and national rejuvenation, and an important weight for international strategic games. Building a people’s army with advanced equipment is the goal pursued by our party. Focusing on realizing the Party’s goal of strengthening the army in the new era, President Xi profoundly grasped the development trend of the new military revolution in the world and the new changes in the national security situation, put the construction of weapons and equipment in a strategic position of giving priority to the development of national defense and army modernization, and clearly put forward that "we should make greater efforts to promote the army through science and technology, persist in striving for combat effectiveness through scientific and technological innovation" and "accelerate the construction of a weapons and equipment system that meets the requirements of information warfare and mission fulfillment". In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it further emphasized the idea of "establishing science and technology as the core fighting power" and "comprehensively promoting the modernization of weapons and equipment", which provided fundamental follow-up and path guidance for building the people’s army into a world-class army in an all-round way by the middle of this century.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to the construction of weapons and equipment, vigorously implemented the strategy of rejuvenating the army through science and technology, developed strategic frontier technologies, strengthened forward-looking, pioneering, exploratory and subversive research on major technologies and tackled key problems with new concept weapons and equipment, achieved an overall leap in the construction of weapons and equipment system, formed unique advantages in some strategic areas, and emerged a number of innovative achievements that advanced in the world and led the future development, thus China’s national defense strength reached a big step. However, compared with the requirements of safeguarding national security and developing interests, winning the information war, and the world’s military powers, our military equipment level still lags far behind in many aspects. At present, national defense and army building have entered a new era, and the construction of our army’s weapons and equipment is in a period of great strategic opportunities and a critical period of realizing leap-forward development. We must take the supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army as the guide, take the military strategic policy under the new situation as the overall guide, seize the opportunity, work hard, catch up, and strive to achieve "overtaking in corners" and "overtaking in lanes".

  To comprehensively promote the modernization of weapons and equipment, we must unswervingly follow the road of independent innovation with China characteristics. We must firmly grasp the strategic base of independent innovation of national defense science and technology, vigorously promote scientific and technological progress and innovation, and greatly improve the independent innovation capability of national defense science and technology and weapons and equipment. Take the weak links as the main direction and breakthrough point to promote independent innovation, concentrate on implementing major special projects and major projects in some areas that are easily controlled by people, and deploy a number of major scientific and technological projects that reflect the national strategic intention, and work hard for a long time. Strengthen basic research oriented to national strategic needs, intensify basic research and cutting-edge technology research in the fields of big data, artificial intelligence, biological intersection and micro-nano materials, strengthen source reserves, and accumulate stamina for the sustainable development of national defense technology and weapons and equipment. Closely follow the development trend of world science and technology, improve scientific and technological acumen and cognition, actively discover, cultivate and apply subversive technologies that change the "rules of the game" of future wars, and seize the commanding heights of military science and technology development. Adhere to the principle of "you hit your enemy, I will hit mine", focus on developing "one trick" to defeat the enemy’s soft spots and make the enemy afraid, focus on building a "killer weapon" weapon and equipment system, accelerate the construction of strategic forces and asymmetric checks and balances, and continuously improve the strategic ability to effectively deter the enemy and control the enemy.

  To comprehensively promote the modernization of weapons and equipment, we must take ensuring that we can fight and win the battle as the fundamental direction. We must persist in facing the battlefield, the troops and the future, and actively aim at tomorrow’s war to speed up the development of weapons and equipment. Give full play to the traction role of operational demand, establish and improve the operational demand generation mechanism with the characteristics of our army, and consider and arrange the weapons and equipment system, scale and structure according to the combat tasks, opponents and operational environment in all directions and according to what, how and with whom to fight in the future, so as to ensure that the weapons and equipment developed and produced can meet the requirements of winning future wars. Firmly establish the idea of information leading, system support, elite soldiers fighting and joint victory, focus on improving the joint combat capability and global combat capability based on network information system, promote the construction of weapons and equipment with the contribution rate to the combat system as the standard, promote the construction of new combat forces, accelerate the development of military intelligence, and seek breakthroughs in improving new combat effectiveness. Constantly improve and optimize the system structure of weapons and equipment, strengthen the construction of standardization, serialization and generalization, strengthen the systematic, normalized and practical application, improve the scientific level of weapons and equipment quality and system structure, strive to achieve the best combination of people and weapons and equipment, and promote the formation of combat capability and support capability of new equipment.

  To comprehensively promote the modernization of weapons and equipment, we must focus on the development of integration of defense and civilian technologies. It is necessary to regard the fields of national defense science and technology and weapons and equipment as the focus of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development and an important symbol to measure integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development level, vigorously carry out collaborative innovation between the military and the people, build an integrated national strategic system and capability, and form an overall resultant force to comprehensively promote the modernization of weapons and equipment. Do a good job in top-level design and strategic planning, accelerate the establishment of unified leadership, military-civilian coordination, demand docking and resource sharing mechanisms to promote integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development, improve integration of defense and civilian technologies’s organizational management system, work operation system and policy system, and solidly promote the in-depth development of integration of defense and civilian technologies in the fields of national defense technology and weapons and equipment. Focus on seeking new advantages in strategic competition, promote the expansion of integration from traditional fields to emerging fields, improve the core competitiveness in the fields of ocean, space, network information, biology, new energy, etc., work together to build a maritime power, a space power and a network power, and form a multi-dimensional, coordinated and coordinated development of emerging fields. Improve the national defense industrial system, optimize the military industrial structure, build a number of integration of defense and civilian technologies scientific and technological innovation centers and industrial parks that integrate Industry-University-Research, give full play to the maximum benefits of the transformation and application of scientific and technological achievements, spawn new technologies and incubate new industries, drive resource elements to converge to new security, cutting-edge technologies and high-end industries, strive to achieve the modernization of weapons and equipment in line with the national modernization process, and develop national defense strength and economic strength simultaneously, thus providing strong material and technical support for realizing the dream of strengthening the military with Chinese dream.

  Editor in charge: Yue Jinsong and Shen Xiaoti

Report on the vitality of the Yangtze River ①: The health status of the Yangtze River basin presents regional differences.

On September 27th, on the day of World River Day, the press conference of "Taking the Pulse of the Yangtze River" and "Yangtze River Vitality Report 2020" (hereinafter referred to as "Report") co-sponsored by WWF and The Paper was held in Shanghai.

In this activity, WWF, together with the Institute of Hydrobiology of Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Institute of Geographical Sciences and Resources of Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Nanjing Institute of Geography and Lakes of Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Yangtze River Academy of Water Conservancy Commission, the Environmental Planning Institute of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment Education Department of Tongji University, the School of Water Conservancy and Hydropower of Wuhan University, and the Suzhou Institute of Environmental Innovation of Tsinghua, jointly released the Yangtze River Vitality Report 2020.

It is understood that WWF and the above eight research institutes started the project in 2018. The purpose is to provide a systematic and objective report on the health diagnosis of the Yangtze River, provide policy advice for strengthening the ecological environment protection of the Yangtze River basin and implementing the green development strategy of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, provide policy suggestions for the protection and management of the Yangtze River ecosystem, and stimulate and promote different stakeholders to actively participate in the Yangtze River protection.

Kyle Rambotti, Global Director-General of WWF, said in the preface that as the first complete basin-level index in the world, the Yangtze River Vitality Index is also an innovation, and its concept connotation and evaluation method are expected to be further promoted worldwide. After all, for the major rivers in the world, we can’t reverse the trend of freshwater ecosystem loss and biodiversity decline until we better understand their vitality.

As the core of the report, Kyle Rambotti said that a complete basin-level index in the world is the Yangtze River vitality index, which sorts out many indicators and selects representative, indicative, concise, traceable and sustainable indicators to comprehensively reflect the health status of the Yangtze River freshwater ecosystem from three dimensions: hydrology, water environment and water ecology. The main conclusion of the index evaluation is that the overall health status of the Yangtze River is B-, and it shows regional differences with human activities.

The Paper, as the strategic cooperation media of the project, sent reporters to interview the relevant experts of the research group on the hydrology, water environment and water ecology of the Yangtze River before the report was released, so as to comprehensively interpret the report on the vitality of the Yangtze River.

Hydrological article

Hydrological index should be considered comprehensively.

The report points out that as an important characteristic of freshwater ecosystem, the change of hydrological situation determines the water quality, habitat and biological life history process of rivers. At the same time, the amount of river sediment transport and the change of sediment erosion and deposition significantly affect the biogeochemical cycle, water quality, river-lake relationship and the development of estuary delta, which is of great significance to the function of river ecosystem. The indexes for evaluating hydrological situation in the report mainly include hydrological process indicators and connectivity indicators.

Jin Chen, the leader of the research group of the report and a professor at the School of Water Resources and Hydropower of Wuhan University, told The Paper that the hydrological index is mainly aimed at natural rivers, that is, compared with the era without large reservoirs (before 1980), the higher the index, the closer it is to the natural hydrological process.

He said that at present, the main stream and tributaries of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River (except Chishui River) are not pure natural rivers. Therefore, the hydrological index is not high, which is mainly aimed at natural ecosystems such as fish. For densely populated China, it is necessary to build a reservoir. It cannot be simply said that a high hydrological index is better, and a low hydrological index is not good. "Both human beings and nature need water resources. The high or low hydrological index reflects the difference between human beings and nature in water resources distribution. It is necessary to comprehensively consider the needs of human development and nature protection and make rational distribution and regulation."

Global warming and the development of urban agglomeration affect the hydrological situation.

Besides being influenced by the connectivity between reservoirs and rivers and lakes, climate change also shapes the hydrological situation of the Yangtze River, which is mainly reflected in precipitation and flood events. Li Xin, a member of the research group and a doctor from the National University of Singapore, told The Paper that the report analyzed the impacts of ENSO (El Nio-Southern Oscillation, El Ni? o/La Ni? a and Southern Oscillation) events and global warming on the extreme precipitation index and hydrological core index by correlation analysis.

The results show that ENSO events have a significant impact on the extreme precipitation indexes in the source, upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River basin. Specifically, La Nina events in ENSO events will generally increase the intensity and frequency of extreme precipitation in the source, upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River basin, which may lead to an increase in flood risk in the Yangtze River basin. Global warming has a significant impact on the index of extreme precipitation in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River basin, which will generally increase the intensity and frequency of annual precipitation and extreme precipitation events in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and may also increase the flood risk in the Yangtze River basin.

Li Xin also stressed that the impacts of global warming and ENSO events on hydrological core indexes in different water resources areas show spatial differences, which indicates that hydrological processes have complex responses to global climate change. He believes that "this requires us to further strengthen the impact assessment of climate change on the regional hydrological cycle process, and constantly improve the ability of the Yangtze River basin to scientifically respond to climate change under the background of" Great Protection of the Yangtze River ".

According to the analysis of the report, the rapid development of urban agglomerations in the middle reaches may lead to frequent floods and an increase in the average flow during the flood season. In this regard, Li Xin explained that "the urbanization process has turned many permeable surfaces into impermeable surfaces, resulting in reduced infiltration, increased surface runoff components and increased peak urban flood discharge".

Nature-based solutions may ease the flood control situation in the Yangtze River.

According to the above analysis of the two experts, it can be seen that climate change, land use and other factors all affect the hydrological situation of the Yangtze River, making the flood control situation in the Yangtze River basin more complicated. This summer, the middle reaches of the Yangtze River once again experienced the test of a big flood. How to alleviate the complicated and severe situation, the report proposes that the solution based on nature should be one of the important means in the future when necessary engineering measures are adopted. Jiang Luguang, one of the technical leaders of the research group and an associate researcher at the Institute of Geographical Sciences and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, explained this scheme in detail.

The World Conservation Union (IUCN) defines "nature-based solution" (NBS) as "an action to efficiently and adaptively respond to social challenges and bring benefits to human welfare and biodiversity through the protection, sustainable management and restoration of natural or artificial ecosystems". Jiang Luguang believes that this is completely consistent with China’s ecological civilization concept of respecting nature, adapting to nature and protecting nature. He told The Paper that there are many concrete manifestations of nature-based solutions, such as ecological restoration, adaptive strategies of ecosystems, and green infrastructure.

Taking the flood situation of Poyang Lake in flood season this year as an example, Jiang Luguang introduced the function of "returning farmland to lake" project to adapt to the natural rhythm of the Yangtze River and promote the harmony between people and water. In the flood season of 2020, some hydrological stations in Poyang Lake experienced the highest flood level in history, and the project of returning farmland to Poyang Lake fully played the role of flood storage and detention for the first time. Returning farmland to lake dikes can store about 2 billion cubic meters of flood water, reducing the water level of the lake by 25-30 cm in flood season, and greatly alleviating the flood control pressure of key dikes (protecting towns or tens of thousands of acres of fertile land).

In addition, the ongoing sponge city construction is also a good "nature-based solution". Sponge city advocates giving priority to the use of natural drainage system and low-impact development facilities in urban development and construction to realize natural accumulation, natural infiltration, natural purification and sustainable water circulation of rainwater, which can not only make full use of the natural restoration ability of water ecosystem, but also be an important means to solve the problem of urban waterlogging. For the Yangtze River basin, sponge city can reduce the adverse effects of drastic changes in the underlying surface of the basin on the runoff and runoff.

Water environment chapter

The water environment index in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River is low.

Freshwater ecosystem is the main receiving place of nutrients and organic matter exported by terrestrial ecosystem. The quality of water environment determines whether freshwater ecosystem can provide clean water resources, and nutritional status plays an important role in shaping biological composition and community structure in freshwater ecosystem. The water environment index of the Yangtze River vitality index is mainly aimed at evaluating the main pollutant indexes.

The report pointed out that the main pollutants affecting the water environment index include industrial wastewater, domestic sewage and agricultural cultivation. When calculating the water environment index, the main basis is the water quality index.

Xu Yanxue of the Environmental Planning Institute of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment explained this. "We selected the water quality monitoring sections of major rivers and lakes in the Yangtze River Basin, and calculated three indicators representing water nutrition and organic pollutants, namely ammonia nitrogen, total phosphorus and permanganate index, and obtained the water environment index of each region (main river reach, main tributaries, four lakes, etc.) and evaluated it. The higher the water environment index, the lighter the water pollution and the better the water quality; The lower the water environment index, the higher the water pollution and the worse the water quality.

Xu Yanxue told The Paper that, after calculation, the overall water environment quality of the Yangtze River basin is at the national middle-upper level. However, from the main stream of the Yangtze River, the water environment index in the middle and lower reaches is relatively low, which is B-.

"The social and economic development in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River is rapid, with concentrated industrial enterprises and active production activities. The typical pollutants discharged into the environment by these enterprises are total phosphorus, ammonia nitrogen and organic matter. The permanganate index reflects the concentration of organic matter in water. Although each enterprise has relevant emission standards to limit the amount of pollutants entering the environment, the total amount of emissions will be relatively high. At the same time, the amount of pollutants produced by agriculture and life and the amount of pollutants brought in by the upper reaches of the Yangtze River will be superimposed, resulting in total phosphorus, ammonia nitrogen and permanganate in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.

At present, the regulatory system can not accurately locate pollution sources.

According to the analysis of the report, the high concentration of pollutants will lead to the decrease of dissolved oxygen in the water body and affect the growth of aquatic organisms. At the same time, the high concentration of total phosphorus will affect the concentration of total phosphorus in the downstream lake water body, leading to the eutrophication of the lake. The Paper noted that the report made a separate analysis of the vitality indices of the four major lakes in the Yangtze River Basin, namely Poyang Lake, Dongting Lake, Taihu Lake and Chaohu Lake, among which the water environment of the four lakes was the key point.

Taking Taihu Lake as an example, the report explains the water environment crisis faced by the lake and its solutions. Since the cyanobacteria crisis in Taihu Lake in 2007, the state and local governments have done a lot of work on pollutant emission reduction and lake pollution control, and achieved remarkable results, but they still failed to return to the concentration level of nutrient elements in the 1970s and 1980s. Under unfavorable meteorological conditions such as high fever and southeast wind, cyanobacteria still broke out in Taihu Lake in recent years, which still failed to change the nature of algal lakes.

The Paper interviewed Yang Hongwei, deputy chief engineer of Suzhou Institute of Environmental Innovation in Tsinghua, about why Taihu Lake has not achieved remarkable results so far. He first affirmed the governance direction of eutrophic lakes. He believes that from the international experience of lake eutrophication control, the management of eutrophic lakes is a long-term project, and the time scale of 10 years is not enough to fundamentally change the essence of lake eutrophication. Judging from the current measures and effects of water pollution control in Taihu Lake, we have achieved remarkable results, especially the concentration of total phosphorus and total nitrogen has decreased significantly, and the frequency and severity of cyanobacteria outbreaks have also decreased significantly, so there is no deviation in our control direction.

However, he also admitted that although there is no deviation in the direction of governance, the regulatory system still needs to develop towards precision. "The current monitoring system can’t meet the requirements of smaller-scale grid supervision, can’t accurately locate pollution sources, and it is difficult to achieve accurate pollution control. This is also a new requirement for the regulatory system in the next step of precise lake governance."

We should continue to pay attention to the types and toxicity of emerging pollutants in water.

The Paper noted that the report specifically mentioned the emerging pollutants in the Yangtze River. Yang Hongwei told The Paper that emerging pollutants generally refer to substances that have not been related to environmental management policies, regulations or emission control standards, but may be included in the control object according to the assessment of their detection frequency and potential health risks. These substances are not necessarily new chemicals, but usually pollutants that have been in the environment for a long time, but have been discovered in the near future because of their low concentration, their existence and potential harm and the development of detection technology.

At present, emerging pollutants detected in the water environment mainly include endocrine disruptors, drugs, personal care products and other trace organic pollutants. Usually, the detection concentration in the water environment is at the level of ng/L. At this concentration level, it generally does not have acute toxicity, and it mainly produces chronic toxicity to organisms in the Yangtze River and further to human body, which is not enough to achieve long-term toxic concentration. However, it has potential endocrine disrupting properties, teratogenesis, carcinogenesis, mutation and resistance gene changes and other chronic toxicity, so we should continue to pay attention to the types, concentrations, sources, migration and transformation, toxicity of emerging pollutants in water, so as to grasp the hazards of emerging pollutants in water in time and provide reference for the formulation of corresponding environmental management policies and regulations.

Water ecology article

The middle reaches of the Yangtze River are frequently disturbed by various human activities, and the water ecology is the worst.

The water ecological index mainly evaluates the richness, diversity, community structure and habitat of aquatic organisms in the main stream of the Yangtze River and four lakes (Dongting Lake, Poyang Lake, Chaohu Lake and Taihu Lake). Water ecology is a "living" part of vitality, and its index directly reflects whether the Yangtze River still has vitality and how much vitality it has.

Chen Yushun, the technical director of the evaluation of the water ecological status of the main stream of the Yangtze River, a researcher and doctoral supervisor at the Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that the water ecology of the main stream of the Yangtze River is generally at the B- level. That is to say, on the whole, the water ecology of the Yangtze River has been at an unhealthy level, which shows that the Yangtze River is really ill. Among them, the water ecological index in the middle reaches is the worst.

It is embodied in the decrease of fish species, natural fishery catch and early fish resources. Chen Yushun said, "The number of fish species in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River has decreased by 36 from 97 in the past, the number of endemic fish species has decreased by 16 from 38 in the past, the number of threatened fish species has decreased by 11 from 16, the number of finless porpoises has decreased from 902 in the past to 193 now, the natural fishery catch has decreased from more than 400,000 tons in the past to 80,000 tons now, and the early fish resources have decreased from 6.7 billion in the past to 9 now.

Chen Yushun further explained this. "Due to the hydropower development in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and its tributaries, and the interference of human activities such as fishing, shipping, sand mining and industrial and agricultural development in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, the middle reaches are greatly affected by the superposition. Such as the change of hydrological situation, the decrease of sediment, the utilization of beaches, the reproduction of aquatic organisms such as fish, the degradation and loss of key habitats for growth, and the serious lack of bait resources. Coupled with the direct and indirect effects of overfishing, the above indicators in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River are very low, which in turn affects the comprehensive index of water ecology in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River.

In order to ensure the effect of fishing ban, ecological monitoring should be strengthened

According to Chen Yushun’s description, the biological resources of the Yangtze River are declining and the biodiversity is declining, so it is urgent to "ban fishing in the Yangtze River for ten years". In order to effectively alleviate this crisis, the state has issued a series of relevant documents and notices to make arrangements for a total ban on fishing.

On July 15, 2020, Yu Kangzhen, Vice Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of China, said at the policy briefing held by the State Council Office that on January 1 this year, 332 aquatic life reserves in the Yangtze River Basin had been completely banned on schedule, and the fishing ban in key waters in the Yangtze River Basin would be implemented for 10 years from January 1, 2021.

For the 10-year cycle, Chen Yushun explained to The Paper that 10 years is a relative value, and fish can complete a certain breeding cycle, which should also be a tentative period. During this period, most aquatic organisms can have a relatively long period of proliferation and population recovery. However, in these 10 years, it is also necessary to adjust other stress factors, carry out habitat restoration and restore biological resources at the same time.

In order to effectively monitor the effect of the ban on fishing, Chen Yushun suggested that the relevant departments should open up a green channel for scientific investigation when carrying out a comprehensive ban on fishing, so as to ensure the availability of scientific research vessels and the simplicity of handling fish fishing licenses. In this way, scientists and fishery resource managers can really work in the same direction to jointly promote the ecological protection of the Yangtze River.

The ecology of the four lakes in the Yangtze River is not optimistic as a whole.

According to the report, Dongting Lake, Poyang Lake, Chaohu Lake and Taihu Lake are the four largest freshwater lakes in the Yangtze River Basin, among which Dongting Lake and Poyang Lake directly connect with the Yangtze River. These four shallow-water and fresh-water lakes play a huge ecosystem service function in terms of water regulation, material supply, providing biological habitat, maintaining biodiversity and keeping clean water sources, and play an extremely important role in protecting the water ecological health of the Yangtze River basin and maintaining the vitality of the Yangtze River.

Junfeng Gao, the technical director of the ecological assessment of Sihu Lake, a researcher and doctoral supervisor of Nanjing Institute of Geography and Lakes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, told The Paper that according to the assessment results, the current water ecological indexes of Dongting Lake and Poyang Lake are B-, Taihu Lake is C- and Chaohu Lake is D. That is, the water ecological health of Dongting Lake and Poyang Lake is in an upper-middle state, Taihu Lake is in an upper-middle state, and Chaohu Lake is in a lower-middle state. On the whole, the water ecological state of the four lakes is not optimistic, and the problems in Taihu Lake and Chaohu Lake are particularly serious.

Poyang Lake should be put in the first place in the differential treatment of the four lakes

As for how to harness the ecology of the Four Lakes, Junfeng Gao thinks that the protection and harness countermeasures are different because of the great differences in the natural geographical conditions, the influence degree of human activities and the water ecological problems faced by the Four Lakes.

He pointed out that the Dongting Lake basin should maintain the river-lake connectivity and the original hydrological rhythm of Tongjiang Lake, control the amount of pollutants entering the lake in the basin, strengthen the collection and treatment of urban domestic sewage, and control the agricultural non-point source pollution discharge. Poyang Lake basin should pay attention to the protection of biological species population and diversity, strengthen the protection of its habitat, and strictly supervise and manage nature reserves.

For Taihu Lake and Chaohu Lake, where the problem is particularly serious, it is also necessary to treat them differently. Junfeng Gao said that the Taihu Lake Basin should strengthen pollutant discharge control, control the total phosphorus flux into the lake, and strengthen the prevention and control of cyanobacteria bloom in the lake water. Chaohu Lake Basin should control the pollution of Nanfeihe River, Shiwuli River and Paihe River, strengthen the construction of urban environmental infrastructure in Hefei, improve the sewage collection rate and strengthen the level of nitrogen and phosphorus removal. Strengthen the prevention and control of cyanobacteria bloom in the lake area and establish a monitoring and early warning mechanism for cyanobacteria bloom in Chaohu Lake.

Among the four lakes, Junfeng Gao particularly emphasized the management of Poyang Lake. He said that Poyang Lake is the largest of the four lakes and is closely related to the main stream of the Yangtze River. Poyang Lake has rich ecosystem types, huge ecosystem service capacity, rich habitat types and biodiversity, and unique hydrological rhythm, which provides rich food and good food availability for various migratory birds. Its water ecological health quality has the most obvious effect on enhancing the vitality of the Yangtze River, so it is also the most important lake among the four lakes. The protection and restoration of Poyang Lake water ecology should be placed in the first place of the four lakes. 

Outlook | New Demand Accelerate the Construction of a New Model of Real Estate Development

     To promote the virtuous circle and healthy development of the real estate industry, on the one hand, we must solve the risks exposed by the current real estate market and eat "reassurance" for housing enterprises and the market; On the other hand, accelerate the structural reform of the real estate supply side and guide the real estate industry to better adapt to market demand.

     China’s real estate market has changed from the total demand to the overall balance of supply and demand, and the regional structural contradictions are prominent. In the future, all kinds of potential risks faced by the real estate market have increased significantly, and the challenges faced by the current real estate development model are very severe. It is urgent to explore and establish a new development model.

    Text | "Outlook" Newsweek reporter Zheng Juntian Zhou Kai

    Experts believe that after more than 20 years of rapid development, the real estate industry has fundamentally changed the situation of housing shortage, the living standard of residents has improved to a great extent, and the industry has entered a new stage of development. In the future, all regions and departments should further deepen the implementation of real estate policies, tap new demands, meet people’s yearning for a better life, and gradually establish a new model of real estate development to promote the stable, healthy and high-quality development of the real estate market.

    According to the "Basic Situation of the National Real Estate Market in 2023" previously released by the National Bureau of Statistics, in a single month, the sales area and sales amount of commercial housing in December 2023 increased by 42% and 39% respectively, and the national property market showed a "tail-up" market at the end of the year.

    Ding Zuyu, chairman of Kerui Group, believes that various favorable policies in the property market have played a supporting role in the real estate market. Judging from the transaction data of 30 key cities monitored by Kerui in December, the property market in key cities rose more and fell less than the previous month. For example, in cities such as Xi ‘an and Hangzhou, under the continuous fermentation of the New Deal in the property market and the concentration of high-quality supply, rigid and high-end improved demand concentrated in the market, prompting the winter market. The improvement projects in the central city of Suzhou, Ningbo, Jinan and other cities are obviously better than those in the periphery, and the transaction remains stable.

    At the end of August and the beginning of September last year, since four first-tier cities almost simultaneously announced the implementation of "recognizing houses but not loans", the efforts to loosen the regulation policies of the property market in various places have obviously increased and the pace has accelerated.

    According to incomplete statistics, up to now, most second-tier cities have completely canceled the purchase restriction, including Harbin, Shenyang, Dalian, Nanchang, Lanzhou, Nanjing, Jinan, Qingdao, Zhengzhou, Fuzhou, Hefei, Wuhan and Xiamen. Other cities have optimized their purchase restriction policies for local areas, such as Tianjin, Chengdu and Hangzhou.

    "Wuhan, Zhengzhou, Xi’ an and other cities have achieved significant volume transactions, all hitting new highs in the second half of last year because of the full release of improved demand." Ding Zuyu analysis.

    China Index Academy released a report saying that resolving real estate risks is still the main policy line in 2024, and the pace of "three major projects" is expected to accelerate. At present, the central government has made clear the direction of real estate policy, that is, stabilizing the real estate market and building a new model of real estate development. In 2024, local policies will continue to be optimized and adjusted. Beijing and Shanghai will reduce the down payment and loan interest rates and optimize the standard for the identification of ordinary houses, which will promote the expected restoration of the real estate market.

    According to the report, in December 2023, the sales scale of new residential buildings in key 100 cities showed a "tail-jumping" market, and the sales area increased by nearly 20% month-on-month. However, the pace of real estate market repair in 2024 still depends on whether buyers’ expectations for home ownership can be improved, and there is still some adjustment pressure in the short-term new housing market.

    Industry insiders and interviewed experts generally believe that to promote the virtuous circle and healthy development of the real estate industry, on the one hand, we must solve the risks exposed by the current real estate market and eat a "reassuring" for housing enterprises and the market; On the other hand, accelerate the structural reform of the real estate supply side and guide the real estate industry to better adapt to market demand.

    —— Continue to promote the "Baojiaolou" and support housing enterprises to tide over the crisis through classified policies.

    Cao Zhounan, chairman of the Blue-Green Twin Cities Group, and other industry insiders suggested that banks should be encouraged to reasonably extend the loan contract period according to the situation of project sales for normal and qualified project loans of private housing enterprises; We can explore the establishment of a real estate stable development fund, give low-interest loans to private housing enterprises that strive to ensure delivery and regular operation, and replace short-term loans due.

    -explore multi-channel support for real estate enterprises in danger to resolve risks.

    Industry insiders suggest that financial institutions holding domestic and foreign bonds of real estate enterprises should be explored to carry out debt-to-equity swaps and promote debt restructuring of high-quality real estate enterprises; Or, policy banks and state-owned capital will invest in high-quality housing enterprises in stages in the form of "last in, first out" preferred shares, inject incremental funds, and then withdraw from the equity after the business operation improves. In terms of legal procedures such as judicial reorganization, we will provide more legal support and convenience for housing enterprises according to the actual situation.

    -accelerating the structural reform of the supply side of real estate.

    At present, a series of new systems are being explored, and the central government is establishing a new linkage mechanism of "people, housing, land and money", and studying the establishment of three systems of housing physical examination, pension and insurance, as well as the establishment of urban design management system.

    The insiders suggest that in the supply of housing products, the land transfer index should be determined according to the real needs of cities, and a "people-land" linkage mechanism should be established to match the population inflow with the increase and decrease of land supply. Cities with large population inflow and rapid economic growth should moderately adjust the land supply, and achieve the total red line of cultivated land through inter-provincial adjustment and occupation and compensation balance.

    -lay a solid foundation for the "three major projects".

    The "three major projects", such as the construction of affordable housing, the construction of public infrastructure for both ordinary and emergency use, and the transformation of villages in cities, are being promoted. By the end of November, 2023, there were 406 renovation projects of villages in cities nationwide, with an estimated total investment of 1.8 trillion yuan. A new round of affordable housing planning and construction has been launched, and a number of projects have been started in Shanghai, Jinan, Qingdao, Fuzhou and Changsha.

Xu Juntu/This Journal

    At present, the situation and logic of China’s real estate market have undergone major changes.

    Yan Rong, president of Shanghai Real Estate Research Institute, believes that with the development stage and changes in the market environment, China’s real estate market has shifted from short supply to a new stage of overall balance of supply and demand and prominent regional structural contradictions. The current real estate needs to explore and establish a new development model.

    According to the insiders, China’s housing has bid farewell to the era of shortage, and a new industrial development cycle needs to be established to realize the rebalancing of the real estate market.

    Continue to tap the potential housing demand of migrant workers. Li Yujia, deputy director of Guangdong Housing Policy Research Center, said that with the steady progress of urbanization in China, the number of new citizens and migrants will gradually increase, and the scale of middle-income groups will further expand, and there is still potential to increase the supply of public services for their housing and life. Zhu Haibin, chief economist of JPMorgan Chase China, said that if the potential demand of migrant workers and their families is to be transformed into actual demand, it is necessary to strengthen the "multi-channel supply" of housing, such as affordable housing and rental housing. In addition, the further deepening of rural land system reform will also form new growth momentum.

    Excavate the needs of urban village reconstruction and old reconstruction. Lu Zhengwei, chief economist of Industrial Bank, believes that the period of large-scale housing construction has passed, but China can still tap the stock market, stimulate investment and take into account the improvement of people’s livelihood. Chen Jie, director of the Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Research Center of Shanghai Jiaotong University, said that the stock of urban housing in China has now exceeded 30 billion square meters, and it is increasing at a rate of 800 million to 1 billion square meters per year. In the medium and long term, at least 450-500 million square meters of houses need to be built to replace the old and dangerous houses to be demolished even if the depreciation rate is 1.5% of the stock every year.

    Excavate improved demand. Li Yujia believes that at present, residents have a strong desire to improve their living conditions, and the housing market still has potential. The quality of existing housing in some first-and second-tier cities is not high, and there is great potential for improvement. Chen Jie also believes that once the market launches suitable products, the potential for purchasing houses will be gradually released, and all localities should continue to introduce restrictive policies for unbundling housing to stabilize market expectations.

    Ni Hong, Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, said earlier: "Under the new model, real estate enterprises should have a clear understanding. Now they should strive for high quality, new technology and good service. Whoever can build a good house for the masses and provide good service for the masses will have a market and development."

    In Ni Hong’s view, the standard of a good house is green, low-carbon, intelligent and safe, so that people can live healthily, use it conveniently, with low cost and peace of mind.

    Ding Zuyu and other experts believe that the regulatory level should encourage development enterprises to design better housing products; At the same time, we should optimize the operation mode of the real estate industry, pay more attention to the stock market, completely abandon the business mode of "high debt, high leverage and high turnover", encourage housing enterprises to improve their stock operation ability and accelerate the construction of a new model of real estate development.

Beijing residence certificate can be applied for, and you need to know this.

  BEIJING, Beijing, September 30 (Reporter Zhang Ni) From October 1, the Measures for the Implementation of the Provisional Regulations on Residence Permits in Beijing will be officially implemented, and 346 household registration police stations in Beijing will officially accept people from Beijing to apply for the Beijing Residence Permit, which also means that the "temporary residence permit" will be upgraded to a "residence permit".

  What is the use of a small residence permit? What conditions can I apply for it? What materials should I prepare when applying? Can the original temporary residence permit still be used? In view of a series of topics of public concern, reporters from Zhongxin.com (WeChat WeChat official account: cns2012) combed them one by one.

  What is the use of residence permit?

  — — Can settle down with points and enjoy public services.

  According to the "Provisional Regulations on Residence Permit", the holder of residence permit enjoys the rights to obtain employment, participate in social insurance, deposit, withdraw and use the housing accumulation fund in accordance with the law at the place of residence, and at the same time can enjoy six basic public services including compulsory education and basic public employment services, as well as seven conveniences including handling entry and exit documents in accordance with relevant state regulations and renewing and replacing resident identity cards in accordance with relevant state regulations.

  The "Measures" promulgated by Beijing further stipulates on the basis of the above regulations, and clarifies that the "Beijing Residence Permit" is the proof that people who come to Beijing live in Beijing, enjoy basic public services and conveniences as permanent residents, and apply for registration of permanent residence through points.

  In addition, Beijing also proposes to gradually expand the scope of providing public services and conveniences, improve service standards, and regularly announce the scope of public services and conveniences enjoyed by holders of the Beijing Residence Permit to the public.

  Who can apply?

  — — Living in Beijing for more than half a year meets one of three conditions.

  The Measures clarify that non-Beijing nationals who have lived in Beijing for more than six months and meet one of the conditions of legally stable employment, legally stable residence and continuous study in Beijing can apply for a residence permit.

  Among them, having stable employment in Beijing means that you may be employed in this city for more than 6 months in the future; Having a stable residence in Beijing means having a residence that can live in this city for more than 6 months in the future; Continuous study in Beijing refers to those who have obtained a student status in primary and secondary schools in this city, and those who have obtained a student status in secondary vocational schools, ordinary colleges and universities and scientific research institutions with postgraduate training qualifications in this city and received full-time academic education.

  What materials do I need to prepare for the application?

  — — Identity documents, proof of residence time, etc.

  According to previous media reports, starting from October 1st, 346 registered police stations in Beijing will officially accept people coming to Beijing to apply for residence permits in Beijing.

  According to the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Temporary Residence Registration and Residence Permit in Beijing (for Trial Implementation) (hereinafter referred to as "Detailed Rules"), to apply for Residence Permit, you should fill in the Residence Permit Application Form, and provide proof of identity, proof of residence time, one of the certificates of legal and stable employment, legal and stable residence and continuous study, and a photo of my recent 1-inch white front bareheaded color certificate.

  Among them, the proof of residence time refers to the residence registration card or temporary residence permit that has been held for 6 months and is valid.

  The requirements for legal and stable residence, continuous study and other certification materials are divided for different groups of people. The public can view the relevant contents by logging in to the "Window of the Capital" or directly logging in to the "Government Information Disclosure Catalogue" of the website of Beijing Public Security Bureau.

  How to apply for the residence registration card?

  — — Go to Liuguan Station to collect it for half a year and then apply for a residence permit with your card.

  The Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau has made it clear that the household registration police station in Beijing will stop handling temporary residence permit business from October 1. From October 8, the first batch of 346 floating population and rental housing service stations entrusted by the public security organs will handle temporary registration for those who come to Beijing, and issue the Beijing Residence Registration Card, which will serve as the proof that those who come to Beijing have applied for temporary registration.

  This means that for those who have not yet applied for a temporary residence permit, they will have to wait until October 8.

  According to the new regulations, visitors to Beijing should apply for temporary residence registration at the Liuguan Station in their place of residence within 3 days from the date of their arrival in Beijing, and receive the Residence Registration Card. To apply for temporary residence registration, you should provide proof of identity, proof of residence in Beijing, and submit a photo of my recent 1-inch white front bareheaded color certificate. Provide complete documents and certificates, and issue the Residence Registration Card on the spot.

  The Residence Registration Card is valid for 6 months from the date of issuance or endorsement. If the holder intends to live in Beijing continuously after the expiration of the validity period, he should go through the endorsement formalities at the Liuguan Station of his residence with his Residence Registration Card and relevant documents and certificates within 30 days before the expiration.

  How long can I get a residence permit after applying?

  — — Within 15 days from the date of accepting the application.

  According to the "Detailed Rules", after receiving the documents and certification materials provided by the applicant, if the materials are complete and meet the requirements, the police station shall accept and issue the "Receipt for Residence Permit Acceptance" on the spot.

  Audited in line with the "residence permit" application conditions, the police station issued a "residence permit" within 15 days from the date of acceptance. Due to special circumstances can not be issued on schedule, can be extended to 30 days. When the applicant receives the Residence Permit, he/she must hold the Residence Permit Acceptance Receipt, his/her identity card or residence booklet or the identity certificate issued by the public security organ of his/her origin.

  How long is the residence permit valid?

  — — Endorsement once a year

  The Residence Permit is valid for one year from the date of issuance or endorsement. If the holder intends to live in Beijing continuously after the expiration of the validity period, he should go to the local police station to go through the endorsement formalities with his "Residence Permit" and relevant documents and certificates within 30 days before the expiration.

  If you fail to go through the endorsement formalities within the time limit or fail to provide relevant documents and certificates when you go through the endorsement, the use function of the Residence Permit will be suspended; If the use function of the Residence Permit is suspended for 6 months (inclusive), the use function will be restored.

  If the use function of the Residence Permit is suspended for more than 6 months, the holder of the original Residence Permit shall re-apply for temporary registration and obtain the Residence Registration Card. Re-apply for the Residence Permit after meeting the application conditions of the Residence Permit. The residence period of the holder of the Residence Permit in Beijing shall be calculated continuously from the date of completing the endorsement procedures.

  Do I have to apply for the residence permit in person?

  — — Minors under the age of 16 and the elderly can apply for it on behalf of others.

  For minors under the age of 16, elderly people with mobility difficulties, disabled people, etc., the "Detailed Rules" clearly stipulate that their guardians or close relatives can apply for temporary residence registration, receive a "residence registration card" or apply for a "residence permit" on their behalf.

  If the guardian or close relative handles it on his behalf, he shall hold the agent’s resident identity card or residence booklet or the identity certificate issued by the public security organ of origin, and provide medical birth certificate, residence booklet, marriage certificate and other certificates that can prove the existence of guardianship and kinship, as well as a written power of attorney (except for minors under the age of 16).

  How to charge for residence permit?

  — — First application for free of charge

  The "Rules" clarify that the first application for the "Residence Permit" is exempt from the cost of documents; There is no charge for handling the endorsement and change procedures of the Residence Permit; The replacement and renewal of the Residence Permit shall pay the certificate fee.

  The specific charging measures shall be formulated by the municipal finance department and the competent price department. (End)

Meet the demand of over 20 million electric vehicles by the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan —— Build charging infrastructure moderately ahead of schedule.

A few days ago, the National Development and Reform Commission and other 10 departments jointly issued opinions to further enhance the service support capability of electric vehicle charging infrastructure, and made it clear that by the end of the "Tenth Five-Year Plan", China will form a moderately advanced, balanced, intelligent and efficient charging infrastructure system, which can meet the charging needs of more than 20 million electric vehicles.

According to the data of China Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Promotion Alliance (hereinafter referred to as the Alliance), by the end of 2021, the number of public and private charging piles in China totaled 2.617 million, up 70.1% year-on-year. Tong Zongqi, director of the Alliance Information Department, said that the popularization of China’s charging infrastructure is very fast, and there will be a major breakthrough in 2022, and the service capability will be the core of the future competition in the charging infrastructure industry.

Private charging piles should be the main force

The data shows that in 2021, the number of charging piles installed on the vehicle in China reached 597,000, up 323.9% year-on-year, more than three times. Private charging piles are convenient to use, and the charging price is charged according to the civil electricity price standard of "combined users", which is relatively more favorable. Cui Dongshu, secretary-general of the National Passenger Car Market Information Association, believes that home charging is the development trend, and the overall structure of the future charging infrastructure should be mainly private charging piles, supplemented by public charging piles.

However, according to statistics and surveys, about 50% of car owners in China are unable to install charging piles in their communities at present, mainly because of "selfless home parking spaces" and "community properties are not allowed".

Tong Zongqi said that there are four main ways to solve the problem of residents charging in the community at this stage. First, unified construction and management, developers should do a good job in planning and unified construction management when building new communities; The second is the sharing of private piles; The third is to build public charging facilities in the community; The fourth is to build a storage and filling integrated station or a storage and filling integrated pile.

At present, special supporting policies have been issued in many places in terms of unified construction and management and private pile sharing. The Beijing Urban Management Committee recently drafted the Opinions on Strengthening the Construction and Management of Electric Vehicle Charging Facilities in Residential Areas, and solicited opinions from the society. The exposure draft proposes to strictly implement the proportion of charging facilities in new residential areas. The newly-built residential area project should strictly follow the planning and design standards to implement the requirements for the proportion of charging facilities or the expected installation conditions, and include the construction of charging facilities in the scope of project acceptance. The exposure draft also proposes that Beijing will provide power supporting services while accelerating the construction of charging facilities in residential areas, and encourage the sharing and utilization of self-use charging piles.

Many enterprises have made substantial progress in the construction of public charging facilities in residential areas. Kang Yong, chairman of Dupu (Suzhou) New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. told the reporter that since the establishment of the first Dupu E station in November 2020, the company’s related business has developed very fast. Up to now, it has covered more than 400 middle and high-end communities in China, and it is expected to cover more than 2,000 communities in 2022. In this regard, Tong Zongqi said that the unified construction of community public piles by operation service providers can not only effectively make up for the gap of private piles, but also facilitate the car owners to charge nearby, which is worth promoting.

Public charging piles are relatively concentrated.

There is a public charging station near the South Fourth Ring Road in Beijing, which mainly provides energy replenishment services for new energy vehicles in the surrounding Xinfadi market and several residential areas. Even in the early hours, the utilization rate here is basically maintained at 100%.

Li Cheng, who lives nearby, often comes here to charge his car. He told reporters that the overall feeling is that the distribution of charging piles in Beijing is relatively concentrated, with more urban areas and fewer suburbs, more charging piles in new facilities and fewer charging piles in old communities.

Centralized layout is not only the reality of Beijing, but also the current distribution of public charging piles in China. Judging from the alliance data, it is mainly reflected in two aspects. One is the relative concentration of regions. From a national perspective, the number of public charging piles in the top ten regions accounts for over 70%. The other is that operators are relatively concentrated.

By the end of 2021, the number of public charging piles operated by national charging operation enterprises exceeded 100,000, including Star Charging, Special Call, State Grid and Yunkuai Charging. The total number of public charging piles in these four head enterprises reached 850,000, accounting for 74% of the total.

According to the relevant person in charge of TELD New Energy Co., Ltd., up to now, the accumulated charging capacity of the company has exceeded 11 billion kWh. At the same time, the country’s largest Internet cloud platform for charging industry has been built, with 350,000 charging piles connected to the platform, with an average daily charging capacity of 12 million kWh and 15,000 service enterprises.

Tong Zongqi said that the public charging field is divided into two types: B-end operating vehicles and C-end private cars, and B-end vehicles generally have their own charging stations or fixed charging stations. The charging problem of this part of the car has been basically solved. At present, the problem mainly focuses on the difficulty of charging people’s own cars. This requires car owners to plan in advance, and also requires relevant operating companies to gradually improve their services.

Double the number of power stations

The main way to replenish energy for new energy vehicles is to change electricity. In the past two years, the power exchange mode has been heating up, and even Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, a battery head enterprise, has recently announced that it will cut into the power exchange track.

By the end of 2021, there were 1,298 power stations in the top ten areas of China, which doubled compared with 2020. The top three operators are Weilai, Aodong and Hangzhou Botan. In the past year, Weilai has obviously accelerated the construction of power stations, with an increase of 614 power stations in 2021.

At the policy level, power exchange has also ushered in new benefits. On February 10th, the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration issued the Opinions on Improving the System, Mechanism and Policy Measures of Green and Low-carbon Energy Transformation, demanding to improve the clean alternative policy of energy in the transportation field. We will promote large-capacity electrified public transport and clean energy vehicles such as electricity, hydrogen energy, advanced bio-liquid fuel and natural gas, improve the layout and service facilities of charging and replacing electricity, hydrogenation and gas filling (LNG) stations, and reduce the energy cost of clean energy in the transportation field.

Tongzongqi analyzed that for enterprises, changing power stations requires high construction costs and maintenance costs. Generally speaking, power exchange may be more suitable for the commercial field, and it plays a more auxiliary role in the C-end market.

Cui Dongshu also said that the power exchange mode can bring good experience to high-end users and users in special scenes such as mines. However, the disadvantages are also obvious. Because there is almost no room for expansion of the structural freedom of the battery in vehicle design, it is very difficult to adapt all models.

Tong Zongqi believes that the travel scenarios and charging requirements of different models are different, and the charging infrastructure is also different. More attention should be paid to how the charging scenarios can serve more car owners.

"Overall, with the rapid development of new energy vehicles, there are many new opportunities in the field of charging and replacing electricity." Cui Dongshu said that the competition of charging and replacing systems in some places is fierce, which will also promote the development of new energy automobile industry in China to some extent. (Reporter Liu Wei)

National Film Bureau: The box office of Spring Festival movies in 2024 reached 8.016 billion yuan.

1905 movie network news According to the preliminary statistics of the National Film Bureau, during the Spring Festival holiday in 2024 (from February 10 to February 17, 2024), the national box office was 8.016 billion yuan, and the number of people watching movies was 163 million, which increased by 18.47% and 26.36% respectively compared with the Spring Festival holiday in 2023, both of which set new records in the same period.


The top four films at the box office were 2.718 billion yuan, 2.398 billion yuan, 1.389 billion yuan and 1.34 billion yuan respectively.


As of 9: 30 on February 18th, 2024, the annual box office has reached 11.081 billion yuan, with domestic films accounting for 96.75%.


Listen to the marketing director of "roadside picnic": How to sell the magic film to the ordinary audience?

(This article was first published in "Movie Rising Potential", welcome WeChat to search filmmore for attention)


  1905 movie network exclusive feature By the morning of July 20th, young director Bi Gan’s big-screen debut had been released for the sixth day, with a box office of over 4.7 million. Previously, Bi Dao announced that the film would only be released for 10 days. Although its film arrangement is less than 1%, compared with the box office results of literary films in the past two years, this figure is very optimistic, not to mention that the film has already recovered its production cost overseas before it was released in the mainland.

 

  For this achievement, Li Xin, the marketing director of Beijing Herui Film Culture Co., Ltd., who is responsible for the marketing of the whole case of Roadside Picnic, and her team also expressed satisfaction. Of course, she still hopes that this film can be seen by more people — — In the process of our interview, Li Xin just finished her roadshow in Shenyang and went to Wuhan. Although her voice was a little tired in the interview, she answered the questions of Zi Shijun in detail. It is not difficult to see that she is full of confidence in the film.

 

  From 14 years, 15 years to not long ago and recently, with the mainland film market becoming more and more prosperous in the past two years, the cliched survival dilemma of literary films has repeatedly become the focus of attention in the industry. Narrow audience, imperfect channels and limited funds are the most common "complaints", but the team of "Roadside Picnics" has always greeted the market test with a supercilious attitude, and even made interesting attempts and explorations for the promotion and marketing of literary films and even art films.

 

  Next, let’s listen to Li Xin, the marketing director, and talk to us about how to sell this "magic film of the year" filmed for "Wild Ghosts and Breeze" to the vast number of human fans:

Bi Gan said that his films were made for wild ghosts and breezes.

 

[Talking about the marketing tone]

 

Zi Shijun: What is the whole marketing tone of "Roadside Picnic"?

 

Li Xin:Regarding the whole marketing tone, first of all, we fully respect what this film should look like. It’s actually not just a literary film, it’s actually an artistic film, so we respect it for what it looks like, without deliberate packaging. We will enlarge its advantages and differences from other films.

 

  The core point of our marketing is that this film must be of good quality and have a good reputation, and we have great confidence in it. So we have been playing its word of mouth and its long shot.

 

  To win its reputation, we must first hit the core fan base. It may actually have a very narrow audience in terms of film types and other aspects. Therefore, we initially wanted to promote it through the word-of-mouth of the core fans, and also had in-depth cooperation with some places where literary youth and fans gathered, such as Douban.

"Roadside Picnic" official micro-spoof "Beijing paralysis"

 

Zi Shijun: This film is deep and serious as a whole, but many marketing methods on Weibo WeChat are more funny than that … … Does it feel in conflict with the tone of the film?

 

Li Xin:Weibo WeChat is probably maintained by three or four colleagues.

 

  Well, first of all, the words of new media must be conducive to communication. I think it is more conducive to communication if this kind of thing is grounded. If something like poetry is typed as soon as it comes up, the audience who have never seen the film will definitely feel it. If it is aimed at them, it must be suitable for the public. Let’s use grounded methods.

Bi Gan, who exposed the true nature of teasing, turned the "one seat" speech into a stand-up comedy.

 

  Including the director himself, who is actually a particularly funny person. When our whole team is doing this, we still hope that it can make the public accept it more easily.

"Roadside Picnic" cooperated with Guevara’s brand "New Projection"

 

[Talking about film arrangement]

 

Zi Shijun: Is there any stage difference in the marketing of this film during the whole release period? The Return of Mount Tai has been released. Are there any adjustments to the film’s publicity and screening strategies?

 

Li Xin:In fact, we have been doing its reputation, and there are some special professional foreign media or some foreign film festival awards for its recognition, the honor the film won, and its 42-minute long shot. Because we were not too worried about its reputation, we also made a nationwide roadshow to let it communicate with fans at every stop.

 

  If "The Return of Mount Tai" is released, it will have no influence on our publicity. The arrangement of films will definitely have some impact, but we are relatively stable these days, and some well-selling cinemas are also giving us more venues.

 

Zi Shijun: Does this film have the action of "online distribution"?

 

Li Xin:Our copyright was sold to iQiyi, and it will be launched on the 20th. We don’t have the so-called e-commerce intervention to arrange the film. The release of this film is our company’s own arrangement and communication with the cinema. Regarding the cooperation with e-commerce, one is Guevara’s "new screening" product ("film tester" activity), and there are some regular ticket supplements, others are not too deep.

A lot of effort has been devoted to the poster design of "roadside picnic"

 

[Talking about materials]

 

Zi Shijun: What do you think is the biggest difficulty in the promotion and marketing of this film? How to overcome it?

 

Li Xin:The biggest difficulty … … I really haven’t thought about it. After all, it is not a film for the mass market, but we have to sell it to the mass market, so it will definitely be more difficult to walk.

 

  Perhaps my personal feeling is that it will be more difficult to do it in terms of materials. Because the colleagues in the early stage of the crew are relatively not so professional, and because they have no experience in making long films, the preparatory work in the early stage is not sufficient. When it reached us, there were no materials, including the posters you see now, which were all made by ourselves, and there were not any usable stills.

 

  But fortunately, I don’t want to say how difficult and bitter it is. Since we have done it, we must be responsible for it and do every step well. We also spend a lot of time and energy on materials.

 

Zi Shijun: There was a trailer with disco as the background music. At that time, I saw some netizens commenting that it misled the audience and made people think it was a fast-paced film. How do you respond to this kind of spit?

 

Li Xin:As for the trailer, the first one is particularly difficult to cut. Our editor cut it for about a month and tried various methods, trying to tell the story or try something, which was more troublesome. If you watch the film, you will know that this film is something that can’t be clearly explained in one or two sentences, so you have to watch it yourself, just by feeling.

 

  It is normal for netizens to vomit, and it is only when something comes out controversial that it is discussed. In fact, I have collected a lot of feedback here, and I still think this trailer is bold and innovative. At that time, we thought music was very important, at least this feeling would look more emotional, and it was a new attempt. My friends and people in the industry around me still recognize these two versions of the trailer.

 

  The two trailers you saw, one is the forerunner, the other is the ultimate, and the last is the background music. The editor is cutting and revising every day, probably for more than a month, and different versions are produced every day, and finally these two versions are presented.

At this year’s Strawberry Music Festival, the booth of "Roadside Picnic" attracted many rock youths.

 

[Talking about cross-border]

 

Zi Shijun: How was the cooperation with Modern Sky established? What kind of movies do you think will be more related to the fans at the music festival?

 

Li Xin:That activity was relatively early. Because we have been watching what this film has. I was particularly impressed by the songs in the movie, including the music made by teacher Lin Qiang, which was particularly psychedelic and set off the atmosphere. Then it happened that there was going to be a music festival at that time, and then we wanted not to cooperate with the music festival, and then we found Modern Sky.

 

  In fact, we didn’t do the kind of cooperation in a particularly special depth, and the exposed effect was certainly not particularly great, but at that time, we thought that this film could be done more, so we did it. We only have a two-square-meter booth, and we have worked hard to arrange it. The effect is not bad, and it was quite unexpected at that time. In the whole modern sky life museum, our people flow is the largest. Then Douban also cooperated with us to do some convening work in Douban.

 

  There is another reason to cooperate with them. Young artists’ associations prefer to go to their music festivals. Young artists and core fans are our audiences, so we may think that some audiences will overlap with our audience, so we will go. One more exposure is one, and they do have a large flow of people.

 

  My judgment may not be accurate either, but I think literary films may be more suitable to cooperate with music festivals. Young artists like music festivals and may also like literary films. I think so.

The ingenious "poison tongue commentary audio track" blessed the roadshow.

 

[Talking about roadshows]

 

Zi Shijun: This roadshow is going well. How did you choose the route?

 

Li Xin:Regarding roadshows, we went to many cities, one place every day, including roadshows today. At that time, I also hoped that more people could see the film and then let the director communicate with them.

 

  The choice of roadshow cities has referred to the route at that time, as well as the cities with good box office of Heart Labyrinth. "Heart maze" was also made by our side before, so we will know more about it. There are also places with a strong literary atmosphere, such as Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai, where there are many young artists.

 

Zi Shijun: How did you come up with the idea of "audio track of poison tongue comments"?

 

Li Xin:The commentary track is the "value-added service" we talked about this film before.

 

  Because first of all, the audience of this film must be core fans, and the audience is relatively narrow. We also want to give them a better viewing experience and a value-added service, and then we think about the commentary track.

 

  Then, we made a commentary track in Shanghai during "Heart Labyrinth", which was not very large at that time, and its equipment and technology were more troublesome, so this time it was also in the roadshow that Xiang made a better service for the core fans, so he did it.

The film derivatives of roadside picnic include notebooks and 6000mAh charging treasures.

 

[Talking about derivatives]

 

Zi Shijun: The derivative design of this film is very compelling. How are they completed?

 

Li Xin:Regarding derivatives, we made notebooks and charging treasures.

 

  First of all, we think there are poems in this film, which is very literary. In fact, it is quite suitable to be a notebook. Then I think our poster is not bad, so I will use it to make the front and back of the notebook.

 

  If you have seen the film, you will know that there is a tape in it that is a key thing. We want to make a derivative of the same size, so we made a charging treasure, which is also more practical.

 

  Just leave it to the production company. It’s not that complicated to make, and the time will not be particularly slow. I also forget how much time it took.

I wonder if the fans who have seen this film have been brainwashed by this magical "Little Jasmine"

 

Zi Shijun: The music of this movie is very distinctive. Have you considered releasing the movie’s OST?

 

Li Xin:The first time I saw the film, I was particularly impressed by the music. Every song was quite interesting, including Little Jasmine and Farewell. However, the distribution of music OST is more troublesome, involving many aspects and various copyright issues, so it has not been considered for the time being.

 

  Moreover, music will be particularly effective if it is accompanied by a movie. If you listen to it alone, you don’t know if you feel like watching a movie.

Click on the picture below to review the past highlights:


Eye in the Sky: The greatest evil in the world is hypocrisy.


    Special feature of 1905 film network Blow up the little girl and destroy the leader of the terrorist organization or save the little girl and let the leader of the terrorist organization go. Which one would you choose?

    The "tram puzzle" is placed in the background of war. When the screen is full of entanglement and despair, it proves that there is no truth on the battlefield.

    The whole process of Eye in the Sky revolves around the issue of whether to throw missiles or not to destroy the leaders of terrorist organizations. In some people’s view, this is a "death" film. How can we succeed in cracking down on terrorist organizations with a "woman’s view"? Others think this film is thought-provoking and shows the despair under the war.

    The film begins with an ordinary black family. Father repaired the rainbow hula hoop for the girl, and everything seemed harmonious and beautiful.

    But then a shot was pulled, and an armed jeep passed by the girl’s house. Obviously, the city is full of war.

    Colonel Catherine (helen mirren) received information, and extremists carried out a large-scale terrorist attack, killing 147 teachers and students of Garissa University, and killing workers serving the British and Kenyan intelligence services.

    Colonel Catherine led a British intelligence unit to hunt down a female terrorist for six years. After joining the high-altitude surveillance operation by the US military, she finally found a suspected figure in a secret base.

    When the high-altitude reconnaissance personnel used the hummingbird drone for indoor observation, they found that terrorists were plotting suicide bombings with others. In order to prevent further personal injury, Catherine ordered the bombing of the secret base to annihilate the enemy.

    Contradictions and conflicts have begun to emerge in the casualty assessment budget. The evaluator predicted that the explosion might cause civilian casualties around. The person in charge said that additional damage should be recalculated, and Catherine knew the seriousness of the consequences of letting the female leader go, so she insisted on bombing immediately. After many negotiations and voting, it was decided to bomb.

    After aiming at the target, the driver played by aaron paul found that the little girl who turned the hula hoop appeared next to the secret base. She actually set up a stall to sell cakes, and the original simple transnational arrest became a complicated anti-terrorism task in an instant.

     A heated debate unfolded at the round table. On the one hand, Colonel Catherine and General Benson (alan rickman) are the representatives who insist on blowing up the terrorist organization’s dens. On the other side, the prosecutor and his wife are the representatives to protect the little girl from bombing.Madam believes that as a country that pursues "humanitarianism", we can’t carry out bombing even though we know that this bombing will cause the little girl to be seriously injured or die on the spot.


    General Benson knew that the girl who had just started a good life might die immediately, but in order to ensure the safety of thousands of children, as a soldier, he had to carry out bombing operations without hesitation.


    In fact, each of them hopes that the girl can get out of danger quickly, and even desperate to let the agent go to the booth to buy cakes, and even cause the agent to be almost shot. Isn’t the life of an agent a life?

    Director Gavin Hood used subtle group performances to set off contradictions and conflicts. What seems to be behind the contradiction between girls and terrorists is actually people’s profound discussion on how to measure life and choose life. In order to save the girl, the agent risked his life to go to the rescue, but failed to help the girl after all.

    Aaron paul’s button to launch missiles has now become a symbol of life. He knows the result after the launch, but he also knows that he is a soldier, and his military orders are like mountains.

    Finally, the missile was launched.


    The director didn’t use a huge roar to contrast the scene’s misery, but used a mute effect to deal with it. At the moment of explosion, everyone’s expressions and actions before the debate were described, with tears, helplessness and unbearable feelings. The silence at this moment is a silent catharsis.

    The girl fell to the ground, but there were still signs of life.

    Just as the death assessor determined that one of the male leaders had died, the director threw another bomb at the audience. Before the female leader died, Catherine decided to carry out a second bombing.


    At the end of the film, a middle shot is used to show that the girl is lying motionless in the rescue room, and her parents are crying. Although the ending is clear, we can’t be calm inside.

    Is there really a clear division between good and evil? The director told us with a story, no.


    General Benson, seemingly ruthless, will show kindness when choosing toys for his daughter; Colonel Catherine will also be unable to hide his grief after hearing the death of the intelligence agent; Extremists will take the girl’s parents to the hospital; Politicians opposed to the bombing are worried that the explosion video will be sent to youtube and cause public outrage.

    The director overthrew their personnel design again and again and re-established it again and again. If the girl standing there is the daughter of General Benson, or a beggar with a scarred face and shabby clothes, what will the result be?


    Rainbow hula hoop may be a symbol of freedom and peace. But the girl can no longer turn it carefree.

    After the mission, General Benson said this to his wife: "I have participated in the aftermath of five suicide bomb attacks. I personally went to the scene and saw the bodies with my own eyes. What you saw today while drinking coffee and eating cookies was cruel. What those people were supposed to do was much more cruel. Never tell a soldier that he didn’t understand the cost of war."

    Life is heavier than imagined, and the cruelty of war is far beyond what the screen expresses.

    Countries that cause extreme activities or wars in the name of "goodwill" will never understand the meaning of life. The greatest evil in the world is hypocrisy.

The hope of mankind is like an eternal star.

Dark clouds can’t hide its light.

Especially today.

Peace is not an ideal.

A dream

It is the wish of ten thousand people.


— — Ba Jin


Hongqi EH7 listed, priced 229,800, can redefine high-end new energy?

Driven by market transformation, the new energy vehicle industry is experiencing rapid growth.

Relying on the advantages of early layout and technological evolution, Chinese brands are at the forefront of the automotive industry. In addition to entry-level cars and family cars, Chinese brands are making rapid efforts in the high-end new energy field and gradually widening the gap with overseas brands.

In this market context, many Chinese brands have taken advantage of the wind and embarked on their own path of new energy transformation.

Among them, Hongqi also officially announced the strategy of "striving for transformation to new energy vehicles" before, and as a hero of FAW Group, Liu Yigong is also personally at the helm of the brand’s new energy transformation process. At present, the Hongqi brand has not only released the "flag" high-end electric intelligent super architecture FMEs, but also uses the "flag wonderful wings" as the logo to show the pioneering characteristics of the Hongqi new energy sub-brand.

On the evening of March 20, the first new car of Hongqi New Energy sub-brand was also the first model released after Liu Yigong took the helm of Hongqi, and the Hongqi EH7 medium and large pure electric sedan was officially launched.

And this new car priced in the range of 229,800 yuan – 309,800 yuan has a new goal, that is to redefine the high-end pure electric market. Of course, in the product dimension, Hongqi EH7 also brings a lot of freshness.

Design technology is comprehensively new, and the "new red flag" is emerging

Unlike the traditional Hongqi luxury sedan, the new Hongqi EH7 does not have a sedate and solemn design.

Based on the new "natural and smart aesthetics" design concept of the Hongqi new energy sub-brand, the Hongqi EH7, a medium and large pure electric car, will be aimed at household consumer groups and young groups in a more lively and fresh style.

Specifically, the Hongqi EH7 adopts the One Box integrated body shape, which has a smooth body posture and presents a more agile and smooth beauty. At the same time, with details such as the smiling front face, hidden door handle, and wing rear, it also presents a youthful look while constructing a delicate and advanced sense.

However, while the Hongqi EH7 further exhibits a youthful and dynamic design, the size of the vehicle remains significant.

Its length, width and height measurements can reach 4982 * 1914 * 1490mm respectively, and the wheelbase can also reach 3000mm. In terms of space, it rivals mainstream C-class cars such as Audi A6L and Mercedes-Benz E-Class.

It is worth mentioning that, in addition to the new design, the Hongqi EH7 continues to make great efforts in technology.

On the center console of the new car, we can see a display system composed of two sets of LCD screens. The new smart car system, in addition to providing a rich network configuration, also innovatively designed the detail of "smart fun corner" to bring richer playability to the smart car.

When it comes to the intelligent driving configuration of vehicles, the new car provides consumers with an L2-level intelligent driving assistance system, which is sufficient to meet consumers’ driving needs for safety and convenience.

Constructed driving performance, Hongqi EH7 goes mainstream

For traditional car companies and traditional luxury brands, the difficulty in building new energy vehicles lies in the "core advancement" of the vehicle. Looking at the same price models of BBA’s three traditional luxury brands, it is almost difficult to see high-quality Sandian performance, and it is also difficult to obtain excellent driving control experience.

Under the leadership of Liu Yigong and other "Hongqi people", FAW Hongqi has successively completed the design and manufacturing of pure electric exclusive vehicle manufacturing platforms and self-developed systems. And Hongqi EH7 is the intuitive embodiment of these technical achievements.

Based on the Hongqi self-developed battery system, the CLTC mileage of the Hongqi EH7 long-life version can reach up to 820Km, ranking among the top in the same level. At the same time, the Hongqi self-developed battery system can achieve multi-scene safety without heat diffusion through physical protection and three-power management system two-way optimization. High battery life, high safety and high reliability, such a pure electric vehicle travel experience can be said to be relatively well built, which also brings the first-mover advantage to the Hongqi EH7 in the same market.

In addition, based on insights into the high-end pure electric market, Hongqi EH7 also has the strength of high performance and high handling performance. Its four-wheel drive version, with the blessing of front and rear motors, has a 3.5-second breaking capacity. And in terms of chassis, Hongqi EH7 is equipped with a front virtual kingpin double wishbone + rear five-bar suspension structure, and professional configurations such as Brembo brake calipers and iDCS autonomous continuous damping adjustable shock absorbers, bringing a heavy chassis texture and silky and precise control experience.

From the perspective of the core qualities of Sandian and chassis, the new car Hongqi EH7 is based on the system strength of FAW Hongqi and works at the root to construct product advantages that are difficult to be replicated by new forces and ordinary brands. It is also relying on the solid and reliable core qualities that Hongqi EH7 is also expected to redefine the medium and large luxury pure electric car, thus gaining new development opportunities in the market.

Write at the end:

Entering the second half of the competition in the new energy era, FAW Hongqi is competing with quality, technology and system strength under the leadership of Liu Yigong.

Through the new car of Hongqi EH7, we can see that the competitive thinking of Hongqi, a luxury brand in the field of new energy, is to achieve quality optimization and improvement with "long-term", and to create products with "high-quality experience" and "safe, reliable and solid". And this steady development thinking is exactly what is needed in this slightly impulsive "new car era".

Peng Yuyan: The deep-seated self-discipline is to adhere to these three little things every day

  Author: Fei Xiaobai, the main creator of Intensive Reading. This article was first published on the Intensive Reading WeChat official account (ID: jingdu999), and the article has been reprinted with authorization.

  01

  When I was sorting out my computer over the weekend, I happened to see a movie I downloaded in the early years, "Roll it! A Xin", because I liked the protagonist very much, so I couldn’t bear to delete it, so I clicked on it again.

  The mother who was mopping the floor saw Peng Yuyan on the screen and suddenly said, This gymnast is really handsome!

  What she didn’t know was that Peng Yuyan was not a professional gymnast. In order to make this movie, he trained hard for 8 months, practicing gymnastics for more than ten hours every day, and made himself a professional gymnast.

  After the film was released, Olympic gymnastics champion Liu Xuan and Chen Yibing couldn’t help but praise him. He was also shortlisted for the Golden Horse Award for Best Actor because of this film.

  However, Peng Yuyan’s achievements in his work are not explained by the word hard work, but stem from decades of self-discipline.

  Many girls were fascinated by Peng Yuyan’s high value and six strong chocolate abs, but they did not know that their male god was once a fat boy with a strong appetite.

  In primary school, Peng Yuyan was only 158cm tall, but weighed 70kg.

  This trend of horizontal growth has been maintained until the third year of high school, and Peng Yuyan feels that he can no longer gain weight.

  Therefore, he began to exercise hard every day and became crazy about basketball. Later, he stopped growing horizontally and began to grow vertically to a height of 182 centimeters.

  Later, in order to receive a good script after work, no matter how busy he is, he has to take time out to exercise for several hours every day, and his appetite is strictly controlled.

  He confessed that he is fat-prone, and in order to diet, he has not eaten enough for more than ten years, and has almost forgotten what sugar tastes like.

  I used to wonder, is a person’s appearance doomed from the outset, or can it be changed through hard work?

  Peng Yuyan’s example answered the question in my heart.

  As long as you develop the self-discipline that goes deep into the bone marrow, your appearance will also change.

  02

  Let’s take another example from a colleague.

  Two months ago, I made a bet with a friend that if he could lose 10 kilograms of weight during a summer vacation, I would lose, and the bet was about 2,000 yuan.

  During the period, since everyone was busy, they were too lazy to contact.

  Yesterday, this kid came to me, I was really shocked, my whole person really lost a lot of weight, a big circle.

  I pulled him up on the scale at home, and I was even more stunned. I actually lost 15 kilograms in two months.

  I said, "You take medicine."

  He rolled his eyes at me. "Whether you take medicine or not, you will lose anyway."

  WeChat transferred the account obediently and invited him to dinner at night. I was too curious about how he lost weight.

  I thought he was joking, but the two of them still ordered four dishes, but he really ate very little, causing me, a person who can’t see waste, to eat until my stomach bursts.

  Later, he revealed the secret to successful weight loss: self-discipline and perseverance.

  Eat breakfast normally every day, eat less at noon, and hardly eat at night. A glass of milk or a little fruit will be gone, and no matter how delicious things are placed in front of you, you will control not to touch them.

  Every day, I run ten laps around the school playground not far away. If it rains, I will climb the stairs. Once I climb, I will go back and forth ten times without interruption.

  Remember that I once read a saying: How disciplined a person is, how beautiful life is.

  Many people are confused, their salaries are not high, and their careers are not going well. In the final analysis, they are all defeated by self-discipline.

  03

  George Bernard Shaw once said that self-control is the instinct of the strongest.

  No matter in school, in the workplace, or in personal life, self-discipline is the most important factor for success.

  Those who are not laissez-faire, do not sink, and have strong self-mastery must have an iron-like self-discipline.

  The experience of extreme self-discipline is definitely painful at first, and it cannot achieve immediate results, but as long as self-discipline is integrated into the blood and becomes a habit, everyone will benefit for life.

  However, many people are frustrated in the process of self-discipline, and one of the important reasons is that they ignore one thing: to form good habits and quit bad habits, the key is to focus on what you want to do, rather than on the bad habits you want to quit.

  If you want to quit the habit of overeating, don’t always think about eating, but choose a good nutrition book, learn to eat regularly, and find things to do that you can’t remember.

  If you want to get into the habit of regular exercise, don’t keep thinking about "it’s too hard", but think more about the benefits that regular exercise brings to you;

  If you want to be debt-free, don’t dwell on the things you have to work hard to get out of debt until you pay it off. Instead, look forward to the ease and ease of being freed from overwhelming debt.

  Be sure to focus on the things you want to do, not the things you hate. Expect the rewards you will receive, and you will rush towards the goal.

  Secondly, the development of good habits must also recognize the importance of repetition.

  Every action you take shapes your mind, and the more you do it, the more entrenched it becomes, says Meyer, author of Good Habits, Bad Habits.

  Taiwanese writer Lin Qingxuan is already 60 years old, but he still requires himself to write 3,000 words a day, not for publication, but to practice writing. He says that writing is a work that moves forward at a constant pace, accumulating repeatedly in order to break through. He will not indulge himself.

  Therefore, his writing has a long lifespan.

  Therefore, deep-seated self-discipline is the repeated insistence on doing the right thing.

  04

  The question is, what do you do every day to live the life you want?

  ① Pay attention to your thoughts, words and deeds

  Thoughts and words are the starting point for forming all good habits and breaking all bad ones. We must learn to say what we really need, not what we feel.

  If you’re indecisive, don’t say "I’m in pain making decisions," but "I’m decisive." If you want to lose weight, don’t say "I can’t control my mouth, I can’t stop once I eat it," over and over again. Insist on how you are now, and it will always be the same.

  Someone once did a survey: an analysis of 2,500 men and women who suffered failure found that "indecision" ranked first among the 31 major factors of failure.

  It can be seen how important it is for a person to develop the habit of making decisions.

  Excellence is not the same as perfection. The vast majority of procrastinators are perfectionists because they are forced to achieve perfection, but they are afraid of not achieving it, so they repeatedly procrastinate.

  The so-called excellence is to accomplish ordinary things in an extraordinary way.

  So here are three ways to improve discipline.I don’t know how effective it is, but I think you can at least give it a try.

  Don’t procrastinate. Start by reading this article, think carefully, and set a goal, preferably in the short and long term.

  For example, I want to learn PPT this month and be the best in the company; I want to win 10 customers this month; our team wants to earn 200,000 this month; I want to get my teacher certificate and accounting certificate this year.

  According to your actual situation and needs, set a goal, write it down and put it in a prominent position, and always remind yourself how far you are from your goal.

  Make a daily work and life list

  You read that right, making a list of work and life every day doesn’t take you long, but it works well.

  No matter how good your memory is, it is always better to write down the content of your work every day, and then complete it according to importance and priority.

  Including work and rest time, when you need to rest, and when you get up, especially getting up is the best indicator of how self-disciplined a person is.

  In short, it is a principle that today’s work must be done well today, and it must not be delayed later.

  Turn off electronics

  When working or studying, turn off electronic devices such as mobile phones and iPads. If you really need to keep your mobile phone open, then please turn off the Internet.

  You will find that a lot of chatting is unnecessary, and a lot of news and information can be read after work and study.

  In fact, if you can complete 90% of these points, you are already excellent. Self-discipline is not self-discipline because of self-discipline. It should become a habit and attitude of yours.

  05

  There is no deeper self-discipline than insisting on doing these three little things every day, which is also the standard habit of every elite.

  Many people do not take their habits too seriously, but when it comes to fate, they will subconsciously sit upright, look solemn, and think deeply.

  There is nothing wrong with valuing destiny, but there is a simple and practical truth that words lead to action, actions become habits, habits determine character, and character determines destiny.

  The choices that really make people better will not be too comfortable. Be hard on yourself, and your future self will thank your current self.